t' 4 I V A SMALL MALM. UNIQUE KINGDOM IN REMOTE CORNER OP ASIA. ftomanilo nnd trtvrnlurnn Crrr of f f k Pounder, Itejnh llroitke lutlopi n Innrn Iteeognltad I y Tlimo (li-tiit rotter, AinerUm Italy, KiiglatiiL (Special Letter.) Thoro Itf n unl'iuo kingdom hidden away In n corner of Asia of which most pooplo know notliltiK or at roost tho Imro outline. It wns founded by an Englishman, nnd Is ruled by nu Hug llflh king an aliHolutely as nil the Rus elas nio rulrd by tho czar, nnd yet Kiiglnud ItAH no right, ovon of super vision, In Its Internal government, nnd the warship-? of nt leant thrco great powers Hnlute Its flag when they an chor within Us territorial wntora. Its nnino In Sarawak, nnd Its present king Is Sir Charles Johnson Urooko. Ho succeeded tho first Icint;. his uncle, Sir James llrooke, whose llfo story reads lllto n romance. Tho son of a civil toivant of tho Honorable East India company, James Brooko was born In I ml. a In 1803, ami, after attending the Norwich grammar school, received an ensign's comiuli clou In tho Sixth Nntlvo Infantry of tho Bengal uimy, and Joined his corps nt tho ngo of 1G. Ho wns seriously wounded In nu engagement In the fltst Uurmcso war, In which ho commanded a body of volunteer nntlvo calvary, nnd on returning from England whither ho had been on furlough Miftciod chlpwreck, and was thus delayed In rejoining his rcglmanl, to which he bad boon recalled. As It afterward prnvod, this was a lucky accident, for It ultimately led to his resigning his commission nnd Hov ering his connection with tho East India company. In tho voyage which ho subsequently made to China ho flnt saw thn Isles of tho Malay archipelago, and koiuo Inner volco then whispered that his destiny nw.iltcd him In those long-neglected gardens of the Enst. Tho possibilities of adventure nnd discovery which Borneo held wore suf ficient attraction for nn advonturous man; but nbovo nnd beyond this rose an ambition to oxtlrpnto piracy and slavery, to reform a distracted country by methods of his own, to stand ns n shield between oppressor and op pressed; nnd It wns nn ambition to which he remained consistent to his Inst breath. In tho faco of .great difficulties a yacht was procured und mnnneu, nna In this Mr. Brooke set sail for Brunol In tho year 1838. Tho sultan of Brunei was little better than nn Imbecile, nnd nil stato functions wero prncttcally In THE PRESENT KINO OF SARAWAK tho hands of his uncle, Ilnjah Muila Hnsslm, who gavo Urooko n warm wol como, and nt onco enlisted his Borvlces for tho suppression of tho rebellion wtch had biokcn out In tho stato. in 'gratitude for this assistance, nnd In order to rotnln tho sorvlces of nn any wtiosg valtto ho was quick to rec ognize, Muda Hnsslm handed over the then sronll province sumo 3,000 miles in extent of Sarawak and Its depend encies' to Mr. Brooke, ono rogeut rea son for this genoroslty being that ho was uuable to control It himself. Of this territory Mr, Brooko was formally proclaimed rajah on Sept. 24, 1841; but in tho preceding two years during which he had administered its affairs, ho had completely won tho hearts of nil tho better disposed na tives In splto of the fascinations' a thro no exorcises over most Imagina tions, few kingdoms could have seemed loss deslrablo Uian Itajah Brooko's, for tho condition of tho country was any thing but peaceful. Thero was practically no oxchoquor ana absolutely no rovonuo; his penco ful subjects woro harassed to death, and ho novor know how. nuch ho could depond on outside nsslstanco to right them. Yet his intlucnca wns dally on tho Incrcaso, for by a marvelous In tuition ho at onco understood tho char acter and" tho nath a point of view of U ngs. Brooko succeeded In enlisting the eymp'at'lilea'dttho British HM) author ities1 on, tho China station, and his great flrlend',' Capl. Henry Keppcl, who,' with sworid, ,pqn and yolco did tuorp for Borneo than any other roan, tho Brocwcs excepted, was sent lu com mand of, tlje frigate Dldp to aid him in Bupprqssljig tho pirates of tho Saro-. bus nnd 'Sakarran rivers, and more particularly the fornridablo bonds who followed the flag of tho terrible Serlff Sahib. Theso pjratcs had nover boon con quered, and wero rogarded by Mr. Brooke's people as Invincible, Yet when ho told them ho should go, but gavo thom the ' opportunity to accompany him or not, ns thoy thought best, they morely repUcti: "What la the uso of our remaining? If you dlo. wo dlo; and if you Uvo, wo live. Wo will go with you." So expeditions consisting of tho D1- do's boats manned by bluejackets, nnd native craft conveying a largo foro of Dyaks, under the command of Captain ICcppol and Mr. Brooke, pro ceeded 70 or 80 miles up tho great riv ers nnd their tributaries, nnd attacked tho strongholds of Sorobus and 8a karrnn, r.o that for tho first tlmo In nntlvo experience these pirates wero bearded In their dens. Tho fighting was of tho most Inter esting description, nnd was attended by qitlto n respectable number of cas'i nltles on tho winning side. Urooke's boat fighting man, Patlngl AH; Mr. Seward, one of his white staff; LlcuUnaut Wailn of tho Dido, and ninny another bravo Englishman and Dyak met their deaths In theso battles, but In attaining their object tho expeditions wero ontlrcly success ful. Tho once dreaded ch'ef, Sortff Sahib, was drlvon across the moun tains single and unattended, beyond tho reach of doing further harm. In 1817 Ilnjah Sir James Urooko visited England nnd mot with nn en thusiastic reception from those who could understand and appreciate his work. Ho was bidden to Windsor, where tho queen not only mado him a knight of tho Hath, but conferral on him tho appointments of governor of Lnbuan nnd con&ul general of Borneo. Two years beforo his death, In July, 18G8, tho Independence of Sarawak was recognized by America, Italy and England, und tho great man died with the knowledge that It had cntorod on tho path of prosperity, with Increasing population, trndo and revenue. Sir Charlcii Urooko, his successor, was born In 1829, nnd having spent 10 years In thn royal navy, served undor hla undo for 20 years In Sarawak. Ho mnrrled the Ilnneo, Margaret, only daughter of Mr, do Wlndt of Bluns don Abbery, Wiltshire, England, In 1809, who is now queen of Sarawak. By concessions nnd purchases' of ter ritory, Including coal mines, harbors and splendid rivors away to tho north chiefly from tho declining sultanate of Brunei, Sarawak has Increased to 13 times Its original area. It now comprises 50,000 mllca five times tho H'ze of Belgium with 400 mllos of const line, nnd hns a population of 300, 000. Notwithstanding, tho cost of Its efficient administration is less than that of any Asiatic country presided over by Europeans. ' Its exppndituro Is ubout $500,000 annually. PSYCHE, OF GREECE. 80 lleautirul Hint Mortal Mistook Her for Veil un. Pscho Is an uxqulslto creation of tho later mythology of Oreeco. She was tho youngest of the three daughters of n king, and so beautiful that mortals mistook hor for Venus herself, nnd did not dnro to lovo, but only to wor ship her. This excited tho jenlqusy of the goddess, who sent Cupid to Inspire Psycho with a passion for the most coutcmptiblo of nil men. Cupid, how ever, was smitten with her charms, and carried her away to a beautiful palace, whero ho visited her cvory night, unseen and unknown. "Ho bado hor novor let curiosity overcome hor, and ono night while ho wus asleop she took a lamp and wont to look nt him. Sho saw with rapturo that ho was tho most haudsomo of tho gods, but In her oxcltcmcnt sho lot a drop of hot oil fall on tho sleeper's shoulder. This nwoko Cupid, who upbraided hor for her mlBtrust, nnd vanished. Psyche then set out to look tor hor lover, and coming to tho palaco of Venus sho wa3 seized by tho goddess and kept ns a slave. Cupid, howovor, reconciled her to his mother, and wnH united to hor In Immortal wedlock. In works of art Psyche Is represented as n beautiful maiden with tho wings of a butter tly. Her story has bocn considered as nn allegory of tho progress of tho hu man soul through earthly passion und misfortune to pure celestial follclty, but It must not be forgotten that It Is merely a version of ono of the most widespread folk-talcs In tho world. Keep thn Hand Clean. To keep the hands nice, cleanliness Is the first essential, and, therefore, when rough work has to be done It is well, If possible, to put on gloves. Pre vention Is bettor thun cure, nnd ns nothing spoils tho hands like getting them grimed it should be avoided as fnr as posslblo. When this occurs, howovor, don't go to work upon them with soap and n brush. Instead, tnke some vaselluo or oil and rub It Into tho hands and then wash them thor oughly with a good toilet soap and n plcco of flannol in warm wator. Tho flannel will soon clean them and with out Injuring tho skin In any way. It Is far hotter than a nail brush for ordi nary use and If used regularly a nail brush will bo found almost, If not en tirely, superfluous. Deluding Young Plllplnoi. In the maps of Europe which were used in the Filipino schools undor tho Spanish regime a largo placo in tho coutcr of the continent, usually occu pying more than one-half the page, was marked Spain; all the rest of tho countries were scattered about tho odgo. Thus the young Filipino came to have a very distorted idea of the magnitude of tho country of his op pressors, Even Agulnaldo was sur prised to learn that America covers a greater area than Spain. Mllllonalrx Kiowt flow to Lire. Jamea Gordon Bonuott, who recent ly paid ono of his noml-occaalonal vis Its to New York, Is somowhore in the GO's, but really looks ten years young er. Ono of his friends Is quoted as saying that "Jim seems to havo learn ed tho secret of how to live on a mil lion a year, Nino out of ten mon with his Income would havo been dead long nun nnd Jim linsn't trnvnlml nnnlL I fashion at that." IfliEAK INSECTS. CREATURES OF QUEER HAOIT3 AND 8TRANQB MIMICRY. Jinny of Thom Hum Wontterfnl Power of Concealing TlirinclM Boino IJn vrlop Tliciimahui In Wax The Walk Ing hllck. (Special Letter.) Freaks exist among Insects as amon other crcauics that inhabit tho earth. A fow arc romarknblo for groat Blze, othtira for their dangerous character, nnd others yet for their mimicry, a powor which enables theso lust, whether for timid concealment or for disguise or wickedness, to counterfeit tho lisped of leaves, of twigs, or even of other Insects not nt nil noarly ro tated to them, says Evsr body's Maga zine. To tho first of theso classes belong tho giant spiders, tropical nnd soml tropical, known popularly as "taran tulas." They spin no webs, but make for their nests substantial boxes of earth tho particles cemented togeth er with a Bocretton of their own with daintily contrived trap-doors at ono end. Such n box looks like noth ing but a clod of dirt, Its door held by a strong elastic, thread that serves tho purposo of a spring fitting so per fectly that, when It Is shut, no trace of an opening can bo seen. Ono ope- TARANTULA ATTACKING A BIRD, clea of theso hugo arachnids, finding (lies nnd other Insects insufficient to satisfy its remorseless appetite, makes munll birds nn occasional prey, leap ing upon thom and sucking their blood. - In Central America Is found a very peculiar insect which apparently for the purpose of disguising itself resorts to a troo or other convenient shelter and thero proceeds to excrete a white waxy substance In great quantities, so enveloping Itself In the material as to bo rendorcd hardly rccognlzablo as an Insect nt all. Tho wax Is of excellent quality, and the native Indians gath er it, boll it and utilize It in vurious ways. Among the many insect curiosities thero is none more strange nnd even weird than certain species which coun terfeit leaves and twigs for thn sake of concealment from their enemies. The so-called "walking-sticks" are so like twigs lu appearance that the expert entomologist has tho greatest diffi culty In securing specimens, even when he goes hunting for them In places where they exist In lmmenso numbers. They Invnrlably rcsomblo In structure the trees or other plants on which they occur, so thnt they are to all Intents and purposes Invisible to tho eye, their lngeuiciu dlsgu'se ren dering them safo from detection. And this Is truo oven of the largest kinds, such us one found In Brazil, which is eighteen inches in length. On certain spiny plants In troplcnl America big spiny "wnlklng-stlck8" dwell, adapt ing tholr aspect as usual to tliolr en vironment. "Walking-sticks" are rare In en tomologlcnl collections, nnd fow per sons have behold moro than ono or two In tholr lives; .yet tho woods al most everywhere In this country aro full of them mostly moderate-sized species, two or three inches long nnd they might be gathered readily by thousands If It wero not for the dis guise they assume. Even the knots of tho twig and tho appearance of the hark aro copied by tho insects, so that there is no way in whtch they may bo detected, unless they move, and they are usually stationary or nearly so. Now and then, though very rare ly, an Imprudent member of the trlbo 1b seized with an adventurous fit and A WALKING-STICK INSECT OF BRAZIL. (It stimulates tho appearanco of a twig. By comparison In size the common houso fly Is shown one-half life size.) wanders from its arboreal home Into tho road, thus Inviting capture. In troplcul countries are found a number of species of Insects that coun terfeit leaves In a wonderful way and some kinds among them are said actu ally to assume In dying the changing hues of tho decaying leaf. The unttt torod natives of tho regions whwr these creatures abound commonly be lieve that they are In reality transr formed leaves, in other words that a bud developing Into a leaf becomes at length a loaf Insect by a mere chaugo of habit. A Wot A to the South. Lawlessness begots lawlessness, bru tality begets brutality, torture begets torture. Is It not enough, In heaven's nnmo, thnt these terrible crimes are committed by the black brutes, but we must ronke the thing worso and Infiiro ourselves nnd southern society , by resort to barbarous torture of the victim? Are wo going to permit thesv brutes to roaKO ua orutaiT Are w going to make those savages 'to nmko us savage? Are we gol?s to be roonA brutal and more savage than tho bru- n " jk r k w . A m fMh I I tit Ait.1 e4 1 1 Because a brutal negro commits n nameless offense, are we going to trample our laws under foot and over throw our Institutions nnd under mine our society? Theso aro ques tions, wo say, that tho southern people must consider seriously nnd prayer fully. Our institutions uro in danger from ourselves. We cannot expect to maintain law and older nsri to raiso up our boya to lespcct tho law if wo ruthlessly trample the law under foot and defy tho officers of tho law, nnd not only deprive a man unlawfully of life, but by methods thnt would put a savage to the blush. Wo cannot be law-abiding and yet trample the law under our feet. Wo caunot be civiliz ed and yet Imitate tho ways of tho savage. Richmond Times. aiRL'3 QUEER FANCIES. Lltrtl In Fear of thn Cuming of the Judgment Uny. "There wns no church In our neigh borhood, nnd It was only at r.iro Intel -vnls thnt n preacher came from Rome near settlement or from the vIIUiko and preached nt the Bchoolhouse," writes "A Secluded Girl," !n the Octo ber Ladles' Homo Journal. "The llrst sermon thnt I have any distinct re membrance of hearing made n deep Imnresslon upon me. The mlnlbtor was a man of such melancholy cast of countenance, of such sombro aspect nnd gloomy uppearance, that I shrunk from him Instinctively us If nu Icy wind hnd gone out from him und en tered my soul. For months afterward I was haunted by his presence und the terror his words had Inspired, Inwnidty fearful ut the samo tlmo lest God should punish me for such u wick ed aversion for one of His ministers. I was particularly depressed by tho preacher's desci iptlon of tho Judgment Day, which, ho averred, might come unon us nt nny time early In tho morning perhaps, following some night on which the stars hnd fallen. Tho perpetual dread of this awful ca lamity wus unotber source of mental anguish to me that drove sleep from my ayes during the silent hours or manv : nifht. At such tlmo I' often stole from my hod to see f the stars were still In the sky, und when I saw thom shining In the heavens a sense of thankfulness came over me, and I re turned to my bed nnd surrendered my solf to slumber. During this period of fear of the coming of the Judgment Day there was but one night of thn week In which I rested securely, and this wns Saturday night, for I reasoned that as God had rested on the Sabbath day He would not choose that day on which to destroy tho world." CHINA'S ARMIES. Probably the Htrangeat Mllltiry Oonnoll ilatlon the World V.er batr. Writing f i om Tientsin, a correspond ent to the St. Iittls Globe-Democrnt gives a description of the various armies constituting the International forco In China and concludes with this Interesting -pen picture of tho strange scene: The men of nil these nrms and countries havo marched, fought, camp ed foraged and frolicked togcthor, and each succeeding scene has seemed stranger than the first. And if it has nil been strange to the eye there has also been an appeal to the car. From road or field come a Jolly, rollicking song of German Fatherland, and its echo may bo a Cossack war chant, an American coon melody or a coster love song. Bugle, bagpipe, drum, life and band send out their sound together, and somehow there Is a strange har mony in it. Thero Is something nlmost mysterious in tho fraternizing of sol diers. Possibly the rifle levels distinc tion, and is a badge of, membership. You can see an American who does not speak a word of Japanese holding a long conference wjtb. a soldier of the Mikado Vho' knows no" English, or a Russian delivering an eloquent ad dress to a group of Sikhs and tho strange part of It is that they all un derstand. There soems to bo a special bond of friendship between Americans, British and Japanese, but the Ameri can is generally a good mixer and cur ries bis sociability nnd amiability everywhere. The Russians, French nnd Germans havo shown great friend ship for ono another, and In thU camp, far away from the political capitals of the world, there Is much talk of such an nlllunco taking more than sym pathetic, sentimental form. Itellglou Mendicant In Hua'la. There are tyjo types of tramps In Russia, and they ma Uo. claAslfld as the authorised and the 'unajijhprlzeir, says a foreign correspondent. The first are tho so-called religious mendi cants, who are protected by the church and tolerated by the' police; the sec ond are the common vagabonds. Their national name among themselves is "Goriouns" mourners or victims of grief. If you ask them why they do not work and the grent majority are porfactly ablo to do so they Tcply in tho forlorncst voice mortal ever heard. "Master, I am a Gorloun, a victim of sorrow." They seem to nave accepted the philosophy that a certain number of human bolngB are foreordained to a llfo of misery and sadness, and they pose as members of this class. Co-Oprtle Railway. Victoria, Australia, has built seven local railways on the co-operntive prln ct?o. The railways were estimated for by contract nt 547,908, but by working tho co-operative principle they were completed for 251,211. The 4 Phantom Special Letter. Fnr up among tho Cumberland mountains of Tennessee that turbu lent little stream known ns Wolf river hns its Kource, and in its courso be tween steep nnd rugged banks, through steep mountain gorgos nnd narrow vales It patiscs through a country which, for lull and perpendicular cliffs, tall, pine-clad mountain peaks, bluffs and caverns, surpasses nnythlng east of the Rocky mountains. Many years ago there was n mill on this little river, and tho rapid forco of the water furnished sufficient power to turn nil THE "PHANTOM" MILL. tho machinery nnd grind corn into meal for tho use of tho Inhabitants of thnt apaise settlement for many miles around. , One dny the old miller filled tho hopper with com, to leave it grinding by Itself while ho went home to din ner. He stepped out and locked tho door, and nfter turning to go he beam a crashing noise behind him, like the sound of falling timber. Upon looking around ho was horrified to sec the lutt of his mill disappearing beneath tho sin faco of the earth in nn instant It was all out of sight, and not u Hoard of the mill was left. The water of the river rushed Into the lnrgo opening. MUSIC FOR ANIMALS. Harmony houthe thu Unite, DWcoril Knrage Tlivni. A bti'.dcnt of animal habits made some oxpt-riintutf recently with music nt the London Zoo. Hero Is his ac count of the effect on n tiger: Tho violin player approached a sleeping tiger, which was lying on its side, with feet stretched, touching the cage bars. He played so toftly that the opon'ng notes were scarcely audlblle. As the sound rose, the tiger woke, and, rais ing its head without moving its body, looked for some time with fixed ntten tlon at tho player. It remained for some time In it very fine nttitude, lis tening to the music, and then, making the curious bound that, in tiger lan guage does duty for "purring," it lay down tiguln nnd dozed. Tho soft mu sic w.ih played on, while the great beast lay ns If lulled 'to sleep. The violin wns then put asldo for tho pic colo. Judge of our surprise when, nt the first notes of tho new instrument, tho tlgor sprang to Ub feet and rushed up and down the cage, shaking its head and lashing Its tall from Hide to side. As the notes became louder and more piercing, the tiger bounded ncross the cage, reared on Its hind feet nnd exhibited tho most ludicrous contrast to the calm dignity and repose with which It hnd listened to tho vio lin. Then t-amn the final and most successful experiment. The piccolo was stopped and a very soft air played upon tho flute. Tho difference In effect wus seen at once. The tiger ceased to "rampage. ' and the leaps bubslded to a gentle walk, until the animal came to tho bars, and, standing still and quiet once more, listened with pleasure to tho music. "Thero are many men," the student remarks', on Humming up hi experiment In music nt tho Zoo, "there are perahps many rnces ot men, who could not detect a discord, and would nllko be Indifferent to harmony and its opposite. Yet among tho brutes on which the experiments were tried tho sudden start of dlbpleusuro at a discord was general from the snakes to tho African elephant." J .Jt jkr ii i " " ' Jc JrWaTjHJfWJ ; J J . J J j !; Said to Grind ; , Abvay onj j i-!; Wolf Pi'Ver ; i ;! . J - J J cnrrylng with It dirt, sand and gravel. In ono hour from the tlmo tho mill sunk the great hole whero It went down was flllod up, nnd tho river was flowing over the old mill tlte. Thnt being n limestone region and tho earth being full of caverns, It hap pencd that tho mill had been built over a largo subterranean recess. The water from the river had gradually cut Its way through weakening the roof of tho envern from year to year, until It could bear Its own heavy weight and that of tho mill no longer. Thero Is a strango nnd weird story BEFORE IT WAS ENGiILFED. connected with the spot where the old mill stood. The mountaineers of that section nre superstitious, und claim that the old mill site is haunted. They say that on nny moonlight night, after tho fog from the river rises, any ono who may take the trouble to go there may see, plainly outlined In a bank of fog, the old weather-beaten mill stead ily but Bllently grinding away, nnd that at a back window of the nnclent looklng building, resting his head upon his hands and his elbows upon the window Bill, may bo scon tho form of tho old, white-haired man, ghostly In appearance, quietly watching tho rush ing current of the river. AAAAAAAAAW Cunt Itleh In Kong Itlrdt. Cuba has a robin which is bigger than ours and a good singer. A fo there is a kind of quail, darker In color nnd much more brilliant than our quail. Our kingbird has a much larg er representative on tho Island, whore are also to be found sparrowa with yellow throats and other spariows which uro black with white Bpots o:i the wing. The black sparrows aie flno singers and the natives catch them for cage birds, selling them for a dol lar. One of the most Interesting birds is n great cuckoo with a tail a foot and a halt long. It Is brown nnd has a harsh guttural note. Its body is small, hut Its wings are so big and Its tail and neck are so long as to give It nn appearance ot considerable s ze. New York Herald Corrcspoi.d..iice. Sex Appllal to Klilpi. Tho word thlp la masculine In French, Italian, Spanish and Portu guese, und possesses no sex In Teu tonic and Scandinavian. Perhaps It would not be an error to trace tho custom of feminizing ehlpa back to the Greeks, who callod thom by foml nlno names, probably out of deforenco to their goddess of tho sea. But. tho English speaking sailor assigns no such rcaeons. The ship to him is al ways a lady, even though sh,e be a man-o'-war. She possesses a. waist, collar, stays, laces, bonnets, tics, rib bons, chains, watchos nnd dozens of other distinctly femlne attributes. A Painter of the In 'hn. Charles H. Stephens, who'o painting doconitus the cover of tho October Ladles' Home Journal, la a close artist-student of the Indian and Indian life, and Is regarded as a very high au thority on ail that pertains to the pic turesque Bldo of the Red Man. Ho wns formerly an Instructor In 'ip Phil adelphia Art School, whero hte miit apt pupil In Illustration was M 3J Alice Barber, who subsequently be came his wife, nnd whose drawl", signed Allco Barber Stojaoz.a nre tho m admiration ot all lovers ot black and white art. JL iaaavaismtsumsfmsffs: ottesapBsestt: