&! "ISSkZW -. i itrm'immlmmv wn -fcT.;.,,;,, 3&S. 'W -srf lJr - ( " V ',w'WB(P!X'SttS?JiC V AT THK GUILLOTINE. FAMOUS PRENCH INSTRUMENT OF DEATH. YTnny Are Called to KnfTrr the Extmnn 1'enalty Iml Tew 1jhhi Aii Inatntiie I Ar Nover tufouncd of Tncir tuic Nolo of Sunle l'rlnou. (Paris Letter.) I havo Juat Been a mnn escnpo tho gulllotlnu. It w.ib tun minutes after tho news came to hitn that the death penalty hj been commuted to trans portation; and tho lnefl'nbio Joy, peace and satisfaction welling up from this criminal's black hcait to trausllguro his ugly countouaiicu Into something almost beautiful left no doubt In our minds as to the supcilor terrors of cap ital punishment. This Trench murder er was simply delimited to go to tho penal settlement of Cayenivo for llfo. Ho knew haul work and brutal treat ment waited for him there. Still he was Joyful. He had cacipid the gulllo tino! j It was by accident that we saw him at the moment when tho prison barber was clipping his n.ilr and tmuituchc In to conformity with tho regulation bareness of tho other prisoners. Wo were being shown through the Sunto prison and had come to the hospital llko section of "the old men," wiiore tho discipline Is not strict. Hoary old villains thetc pats uneventful days cn cagod In inippmg tales of fraud, thiev. ery and violence. As we stood there a new man was brought in a young mnn, attended by two guards, wi.o paid singular aileution to him. Then there hastened in the prison governor, at tended by the barber, and immediately the whisper went around that litis was Sallo, the notorious us-assm in wnose favor President Loubet had exorcised his clemency. The barber started to work expeuitloufliy. We hont up our request to the governor for permission to stay a moment longer. Salic, n bur ly, good-natured, siouchy looking as sassin, seemed unable to get over tho excitement of his reprieve. Ho talked Incessantly, in a half-winsper, boast ing of uif plaus for u new life In a new land. j "When Monsieur le Dlrccteur entered hia cell this morning," one of thb '.guards wniaperrl to us, ' Sallo was playing cards with us, nervoau, pctu ,lant, witnout interfst. When ho b.iw the Dlrecteur he rose, tottering. 'Salic,' 'said tho latter, 'your sentence Is com muted.' At these words the prisoner Boomed to bu taken 111. H's f.ico Lo carno congested with blood and his words choked in his throat. He broke IOI v! " Mil -. THK GUILLOTINE. Into 8ob3. Then he fainted! He is talkative enough now, but you ought to havo seen him at tho first moment. Ho must havo been terribly afraid of the big knife!" Tho prison guardian, rccontly trans ferred from tho Grande Koquotte, had Jjecn on the death watch of many a condemned criminal. "They arc nil llko," ho itold us afterward. "Tho jnomont they enter tho condemned cell after sciftence thoy are prey to a pro found prostration which lasts several Iays, Bometlmea n week. Little by llt tlo, however, their energy wakens, and the hope of a commutation which wu try to rnisi) In their breasts begins to dull tho effects of tho death sentence." It seems that It Is particularly tho duty of tho priest to Jolly tho unfor unate. "How does ho persuade them they are. going to bo reprieved?" wo asked. j "Oh, ho talks about tho possibility of tho oentonce being quashed by tho ;Court of Cassation," was tho answer, 7'cases of tho same kind ho has known Jwhero the culprit geta off on a techni cality. Thon he goes on to the sec ond chanco of presidential clemency, tho great proportion of pardons of lato years, and tho well-known humanity of M. Loubot. But chiefly he takes it .for granted that the worst to bo ex pected is transportation for life, and palnto a glowing picture of a new cq Teer in Cayenne, whero one may be come nn Independent farmer In time "with good behavior. Tho miserable Ifellowo are only too willing to bellcvo nlm. They hold on to llfo like a drown ing man to a hencoop." "Tholr days often pass agreeubly nough while waiting for tho commu tation," continued tho prison guardian, "because they havo wine, tobacco.play Ing cards nnd two of us constantly with them to amuse them, but their nights are wretched. When sleep comes nt last It la agitated and feverish. Somo ,tlmcs thoy stay up late in order to wake up lata in the morning. It Is im possible. They always wake, w"h n irlghtened shock, about daylight ."( the hour they Imaglno the execution .ought to tnko place." To Answer n IVw Qnratlnn, A census of tho Phlllpn'n's ha h " ordered, and It Is hoped Un A'f'nnl 'o Wlll stop long enough to b n-1! f itho enumerator. Dcnvn- Pci1"' i. i.i- . - . i r.t "ifiv. ..v,K.-siSmj& f;.5- -M Ki .f aurora australis. IdrntMc-ttlnn of Auroral rhenomtna or the Tiro Ilemlanherc. Ilcnryk Arctflwskl, writing of the aurora australls, as seen from tho Del glca, states that during tho time tho ship was frown in, March 7, 11198, to March H, 1899, tho period when tho aurora could he seen was from March 11 to September 10. During thla period the ship drifted with tho Ice from C9 degrees 52 minutes south latitude and 82 degrees nud 35 minutes west longi tude to 71 degreed 3(5 mlnutoa south latltudo and 92 degrees 21 minutes west longitude, scattering tho observ ations over ten degrees of longitude and two nnd one-half of latltudo. Tho aurora was seen 61 times during tho winter of 1S98 and on March 12. 1899, two days before escaping from tho Ice, It appeared again, making tho total ob servations C2. The diurnal period was from 7 p. m. to 2 a. in. In March and tho beginning of April there were flno displays of variable aspect. In July they took tho form merely of a lumin ous glow. In September they becamo once more actlvo and comparatively bright. A homogeneous arc which re mained visible for many hours without change in always the same quarter of tho heavens was a remarkable clrcum stanco connected with these displays. The arc reached to eight or twelvo de grees above tho horizon, and Its ex tremities wcro nearly 45 degrees dis tant from tho bearing of tho culminat ing point, which was always south Bouthwcflt. At tho winter solstice tho arc did not attain so groat an altitude as at the equinoxes. It thus appeared that during tho polar night tho auroral phenomena withdrew to a region near er tho magnetic pole. There Is a re markable analogy between the aurora borealls as seen by Nordeuskiold on board the Vega whon alio was impris oned in tho Ico during the winter of 1878-79 in C7 degrees nnd 5 minutes north latitude nnd ISC degrees and 37 minutes east longitude, approximately tho same distance from the north mag netic polo that tho Bclglca was from tho south. The homogeneous nrc with Its dark segment is characteristic of both and in both coses It remained un changed for houru. It Is therefore be lieved that tho results obtained by Nor densklold nnd those obtained on tho Uelglca will furnish tho first elements of Identification of tho auroral phe nomena of the two hemispheres and that the theoretical considerations ar rived at by Nordensklold for the Arctic regions will bo found to apply to tho Anarctlc also. One of Hcotla'n Ileft, Ono of Scotland's most famous preachers Is tho Very Rev. Dr. Mac gregor of Edinburgh, whose sixty eighth birthday occurred on tho 11th of July. Llka Lord Kelvin, another great Scotsman, the doctor Is a crip ple. He Is a man of very small stature and Is slightly deformod, and among tho Edinburgh pcoplo ho is known as "Howdy Mncgregor." On this matter the worthy doctor himself has told an amusing story. When he was the min ister of a rural parish In Flfoshlre he visited a farmhouse once and found tho owner oud his wlfo away. The farmer's boy, however, good-naturedly consented to take tho minister round tho promises, nnd ono of tho places visited was tho pig-sty. Among tho occupants was a very curiously shaped animal, which tho boy tri umphantly pointed out as "Howdy Macgrcgor ca'd after oor mccnlstcr, ye ken." Tho doctor Is a chaplain to tho queen, nnd often preaches before her majesty at Balmoral. Golden Penny. Do Hots Need n Wallow? That tho hog confined In tho dusty pen or tho pen with n plank floor does not increase In weight as rapidly A3 tho hog that Is permitted to havo Its wailow of mud and water Is admitted, but on the other hand there Is tho un deniable tendency on tho part of swlno raisers who permit tho wallow to lot tho hog3 drink tho filthy water and genorally to noglect them. There Is no objection to the moist earth in the corner of tho orchnrd or on the range whero the hogs may wallow at will during the summer, provided always the animal Is kept well supplied with pure drinking water and tho wallow kept reasonably clean. It Is the filth which gonernlly surrounds such places that Is objectlonablo, particularly so when the hog, from thirst, Is forced to dilnk this unclean water. Havo tho wallow for tho hogs, If you will, but keep it aH clean as pooslblo and keop tho hogs woll fed and wnteiod, remem bering that it Is mainly through the stomach that diseases like cholera aro contracted. itaw All the World. Alexanderweopingbecauso tho world was eo small has a counterpart in an old Inhabitant of Luss, a pretty little vll'age on Loch Lomond side, Scot land, who at last has been persuaded to climb the mountain which has filled so large a part of his life. In Luss ho has lived, as his fathers lived be fore him, and from Luss he has never had the ambition to Journey, ovon as far as Glasgow. Hut someono got htm to the top of Don Lomond the other day. "Eh, mon!" said he, with great self-congratulation, "but tho world's big place when ye come to view tho whole of It!" rnpulnr Klectroptione. Tho oloctrophono Is meeting with favor in England. Thero aro many places In tho leading streets of London where any ono can, by tho payment nf a small fee, bo switched for a quar ter of an hour onto any of tho music hniN SUNRISE (New York Letter.) This Is the season of tho yoar when every woman becomes a law unto her self In the affairs of tho toilet, nnd the power that at other times dictates tho very set of one's necktlo and height of one's heels Is set at naught or defied or forgotten. What every daughter of Eve strug gles to atUIn Is comfort, let the sacri fice to looks be what It will. Of courgu, whero comfort nnd beauty go hnnd In hand content suptema holds rolgn and sometimes theso elements do combine to chnrmlng effect. I'or Instance, tho golfing girls hare got It Into their aspiring little heads that there Is nothing like exercise "In tho morning, 0, bo early!" when tho air is cool and the grnss wet nnd th prospect of sunrlBo and a sharp break fast appetite quite glorious. Then she wears, this fashionable early worm, a skirt of khaki brown sorgo speckled over with black or dark er brown dots, and with this not a shirt of porculo, but of wash flannel. This Is supposed to keep out tho ma laria microbe, If thero is ono in tho THE WATERPROOF (Who Nover Falls to Take Hor nlr, and it Is an uncommonly pretty garment when made and worn in tho right way. Around tho neck of thoshlrt a silk handkerchief Is knotted. If the morn ing Is peculiarly hot, or a white pique stock folding over tho chest like a coachman's plastron takes its place, and absorbs tho moisture of honest toll. Often as not the muscular mnldon rolls hor shirt sleeves to hor elbows, for In tho morning there Is no sunburn to bo feared, and a pair of flno, round whlto arms Is always a goodly sight On tho head of this indomltabla AN AMERICAN MANDARIN. Detroit'! Health Officer KnJoj the Un uaunl DUtlnotlnn. Dr. Heneago Glbbea, health officer ot Detroit, enjoys tho distinction of be ing tho only Chinese mandarin to hold an American ofTlco. Ho acquired his tltlo after a series ot adventures that would make Slnbad tho Sailor look to his laurels. Dr. GIbbes Is an English man by birth. He ran away from homo whon 14 years old and went to sea. Attor several years as a sailor he was shipwrecked on tho coast ot China and fell into tho hands of pirates, who took his clothing and turned tho sailor loose In the garb ot nature-. Finally ha reached a Chinese town. Then ho foil lu with an Englishman, who gavo htm monoy for clothing on condition that Gibbes would work out tho debt, and who informed him as soon as tho bar gain waB closed that he would be ex pected to go Into the camp of a robel nrmy and sell smuggled arms. Tho young Englishman nover hesitated and became an enomy of the ?hlneso gov ernment From that he drifted into tho Chinese service, wns placed in com mand ot a gunboat, and sot to patrol lng tho coast, looking for pirates and I M r l GIRL SUP. PLAYS (10LF AND WHARS WASH FLANNEL DInna goefl a cream colored grass hat with n scarf around it, and white wash leather shoes aro tho coverings of her nimble llttlo feet. Her shoes, by tho way, arc qulto waterproof, with a specially troated silk lining to Bhut out the damp, be sldo having rubber soles, nnd nowa days nine out of ten golf playing wom en wear palm protectors. Theso aro gloves that fit Ilk the aandal shoon of yore. The palms and ouo-halt tho insido of tho fingers nro covered with a fitted piece of stout kid that is hardened with a rosin prepara tion to ensuro tho grip. Tho pleco of kid is made fast to tho hand, either by straps running across the hack or a perforated back of linen that has no weight and supplies pcr foct ventilation. Thus arrayed, Is It any wonder that the enterprising modish ntulcto loves to hall tho rising sun from somt lofty tec, and at tho first hint of heat m tho nlr tramps home to eggs nnd ba con and absorbs melons nnd toast nud tea in the most surprising quantities. Thla Is tho same typo of fashionable RAINY-DAL GIRL. Early Morning Constitutional.) girl as tho damsel who never puts off her morning walk because of a trifling matter of rain. She Is warranted wat erproof, and It you wish to sec hor In nil her Impervious perfection you must go up in tho woods to camps or to tho shores of tho St. Lawrence Her shoes aro made by tho men who manufucturo golf sticks and bags. The leather of them Is weatherboaten by a special process and tho sketch that shows her in a storm shows how frankly unbecoming, useful and serv iceable and comfortable her shoes, laced nearly half way to her knees, ara. w opium smugglers. Ho had a mixed crew compewed of men from nlmost overy nation on earth. But tho crow was made up of fighters and Gibbes was successful in capturing some bad out laws. On ono occasion ho made a dash up a river which tho smugglers prac tically controlled. Ho seised a cargo of contraband opium and made for tho sea. But pirates and smugglers open ed on his boat from tho banks and gavo him tho closest kind of a call to capture. Onco thoy tried to board his vessel with canoes nnd ran into a dls chorgo of grape and cannlater that tore them to pieces. Gibbes nnd his men escnped with an immense cargo of the captured narcotic, and when this was reported to the government Gibbes was summoned into tho presonco of royalty and made a mandarin. Satur day Evening Post Colonel toe Horn In Canada. Colonel James D. C. Lee, the assist ant quartermaster general, who, un der tho ago regulation, has Just been retired from tho army, was a native of Canada, but camo to this country while quito a boy and was a captain of volunteers in tho war of tho rebellion. JOUENM AS -OF-OIiD; PERSECUTED JEWS DEdlN A OHEAT EXODUS. Tlioy Qnlt Ilia Land of Rotitnnnla lie rtuttv They Are Tated Ilrnvlly for the II lull l'tlura The (let for Merohaii dlaa Bold to ChrUtlaui. (London letter.) If wars and rumors of wars nnd assassinations and massacres had not filled overy spare column In tho nows papcrs lately, general attention would havo been attracted by n remarkable exodus of the Children of Israel from a modern laud of Egypt for pretty much the samo reasons as tlio-o leading to tho momentous exodus tin der Moses nnd In somewhat similar circumstances, for roiuo of them set out to trnvel on foot to tho promised laud America. Tho scope and significance of tho rxodus havo heon veiled by tho fact that tho pilgrims havo not marched In a body, but havo boon coming along In squads and companies. Some nro already In the United Stntes nud Can ada, u few linger in Iiudon, noma aro ou tho way across Europe and tho rest aro trying to uacnpo from tho twentieth century Pharaoh tho gov ernment of Uoumnnla. Of courso tho persecution of tho Jews in several of tho European states for years has grown moro nnd moro bitter, but In Uoumnnla tho limit of their enduranco has been reached. For tho last year measures of cruelty of nil kinds havo been pushed by a flerco Antl-Semltlc I.enguo with a per fect organization throughout tho wholo country, of which the chief min ister of tho government and the edi tors of tho most powerful newspapers woro actlvo momuoro. What money tho Jowa had was oxtortml from them by grinding tnxes, and tho possibility of their getting moro was removod by a goncral nnd completo boycott of tho representatives of this race, both an shopkeepers uml employes In factories and businesa houses. Many profes sions oltlclnlly woro closed to them, tholr children wcro oxcludod from tho schools, thoy thomselvcs wore sub jected to assaults and Indignities at tho hands of tho mobs, disenfranchis ed, forbidden to scttlo outaldo the cities, forced to servo In the nrmy without tho possibility of receiving commissions, and uiado aliens in tho land of tholr birth until at last such of tho victims as could manngo It have turned tholr backs on everything thoy still owned and hurried out of tho country. Within tho last few wcoka 5,003 REV. DR. OASTER. havo left, men and women, but prin cipally young men. Most of them wero too nearly destltuto to think of paying railroad or steamboat faros, so they resolved to go ou foot across Europo to moro friendly countries, begging by tho wny, if necoEsnry. They left in companies, many of them over a hundred strong, each mombcr of them carrying a passport from tho Roumanian government These pass ports wero not given by tho govern ment until tho prospective emigrant had paid up every farthing of tho racking taxes that hud been piled upon him, and when given thoy wero marked officially, "Oood to Go." Tho emigrant was told that if ho camo back tho pcnnlty was imprisonment with hard labor for not loss than six months, or moro than two ycarB, with tho additional claiiBo that after this lmprlsonmont tho returned fugitive would again bo placed outside tho bor der and mado an outcast anyway. So from Bucharest, and Ilerlad and Galntz, theso little bands started out of tho houso of darkness. In the hopo of somo day reaching Amorlca. Tho first few companies marched out in triumph, but then the government be gan to get scared. Llttlo Roumanla couldn't spare so many artisans. Tho police wcro ordered to make tho prog ress of tho others as difficult as pos sible, and they did. In some places their Interference texik the form of as saulting tho refugees, in others they refused to let tho people lenvo in batches, nnd so they crawled away by twos and threes and met outsldo tho cities. Onco there they made straight for tho border of Roumanla and Hun gary. Ftxid and sholtor wero glvon to them by tho peasants along tho coun try roads, nnd so they covored tho 125 miles that lay between their starting placo and Predeeal, on tho boundary line. Their tho rahbla and their proplo raised funds and sent tho pilgrims on to Uuda Pest by rail; tho Jewish com munity thero sent them to Vienna by boat, and bo, passed from ono city to another, thoy finally found them selves in Frankfort and Nuremburg and Rotterdam, and It was from theso places that thoy woro sent to England, finally arriving in London. They thoueht Encland was the first install- - ' uiont ot tho proinlaeUrlH(L- but to tholr nstpnlahmontj no milt and ,honor Las' (lowed for'themTn London. On the qontrary, tho coldest houldar, hof havo encountered since-' leaving Ilou mnnla has been turned' upon thorn hero, and turned by their own pcop'..v For tho Inst month English Jowr havo disagreed about the Roumanian! refugees, nnd tho strife having begun) whon the Jewish Hoard of Guardians! refused to ntd tho travelers. Tho board is a commlttco of moneyod mon through whom most ot tho organized Jewish philanthropy Is effected, and the organization has taken a definite stand ngnlnst tho Itoumanlaus. Ik forms ono of tho two conlllrtliiK par ties. Tho other pnrty In less strong as regards money, but makes up for that deficiency In numbers nud steal. It In formed of tho poor Jinvs, tho Jows of Imdon's East End, n good many ot them Koumnntnns themsolves, led by Uov. Dr. Gewtor, a former Itnutnanlan. OUT OFT KAD STAGE. lllrjrle Now Uieil Mora for Hailneea Kmla nnd I.rn. fur l'leit.uce. "It la wrong to nay that tho popular ity of tho blcyclo la on the wane," ro, marked tho mam who mnkeu his liv ing repairing nud! dickering In tho ma chines. "Tills ycur, (ho trado is hcav lor than over before I will aduilf though, Uint wheels are used less for pleasure rldtm than formerly, ana tnnt while tho Sunday crowds of riders nro1 thick enough on the boulevards nnd In the parks, they are not so great as they used to bo a couplo ot years ago. Tho fact Ls. tho blcyclo U gutting to bo moro and more a business proposi tion. Mon nnd women who hnvo wheels rldo them to nnd from work as a rulo and do not take as many rides of oTenings for diversion as they onco did. The wheal Is an actual venial ot business as adopted tor telegraph messenger hoys, special dollvory lettor carriers uud tho llko. As an outcome of this tho nverago speed of Chicago wheelmen and wheelwomon has In creased. Nino out of ten porsons you sco on a bicycle aro riding In n hurry. That Is becauso they aro going to sot destinations and nearly always havo limited their time for getting there. The life of a wheel Is longer, too, for tho samo cnuso, but tho very fact that we get moro work to do this yoar than ever proves that porsons owning bi cycles aro moro numerous now than ever before." Ttojn and Orris ha China. Roys aro always woicomo whon they appear In a Chluoao home, girls never. Doys often marry at 18; and It Is said to bo a not Infrequent circumstance for these Juvenllo husbanels on occa sion ot somo grievance to run crying to tholr mothers for comfort, as thtjr have beeu In the habit of doing, unet to bo mot with tho chilling lnnulry; "Why do you como to mo7 It you want anything go to hor!" Tho ratio in which fortune-tollers allot happi ness lu the Chinese family Is genorally about flvo sons to two daughters. "Whatsoever Is moro than those com cth of evil." Tho murdor of fomalo infants accordingly prevails to a vory largo extent. Many Chlneso girls aro sold by tholr parents, and in somo provinces the trade In stria Is con ducted as openly as any other traffic. In cases of poverty husbands occa sionally dlsposo of their wlvos. Dr. Smith mentions a Chinaman who, be ing deeply in debt, was thrown into prison, from which he found dollvor anco hopeless. Ho accordingly sont word to his relatives to havo his wlfo Bold, which was done, and with tho proceeds tho man was able to buy his cscupo! Westminster Rovlow. Women' Feet tprradlng. It may bo a dlsagrueablo revelation, but It Is nevertheless a fact, that in dulgence In outdoor athletic sports is having a tendency toward Increasing tho size of women's feet Tho shoos worn at tennis and golf aro of nevss slty roomy, nnd In tlmo the feet "N: cupy nil tho spuce allotted to thou. Ono young woman who took to golf three years ago finds herself compolled to wear Bhoes two sizes largor than those that formerly fitted her foet. This fact Is genorally known among members of tl.o sox, yet they go on golfing and walking and cycling, and tho result Is that the avorago woman's foot 1b at least one olzo larger than It was fifteen years ago. Tho most elementary nrlthmctlclan will thus sco at a glanco to what podal favor wo aro bound to como If we go on taking outdoor exorcises. Only a comic draughtsman, however, could adequately convey tho Idea of what the "Trilby" of two generations hence will be like. Iterorl of Ancient Rime. Sig. Constantino Macs, the Italian archeologist, lias submitted to his gov ernment a memorial in which he af firms that 3,000 brouze tablets, consti tuting tho records of ancient Roma from Its foundation to tho tlmo oi Voa pasian, aro burled In tho marsh at Os tla, near Homo. He says that tho tab lets were carried to Ostla after having been rescued from tho tiro wlilch de stroyed tho capital in the year 69 A. D. Slg. Maes wants tho Italian government to drain tho marsh lu order to recover theso Invaluable records, and' a com mission will he nppolntcd to investi gate tho matter. Flrrrrtt of All HpM r. Thero Is a spider lu i..o London zoo, obtained from somowhcio in the Sou clan, that Is tho fiercest best of his kind that ever Gpread out his legs in a menagerie. Tho ordlnwv spider has only four lcgB on a sldo. This croaturo b.is five. i i fcj 1 'HO -!l 111 hi i U 4 jt E&sswm "!aS4r'jSS?a1 lnl3MMurfk