THE BED CLOUD CHIEF. rw . v -i. PRINCE FERDINAND. WILL NOT MARRY, AND AUS TRIA IS EXCITED. The DeoUlon larei the Throne to It Willed by lllm to llelon! Nephew, Ron of Arctiiluko Otto Uungarj Would Object. According to a cable dispatch from Vienna the Archduke Franz Ferdi nand, nephew of Emperor Franz Josef and heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, has announced that It Is his final determination not to marry, and that he wishes' the succession to pas3 at his death to Karl, the 12-year-old ton of his brother, the Archduke 0:to. This news Is certainly surprising, nnd for various reasons. It Is Interesting to learn that the Archduke Franz Fer dinand has determined to remain u bachelor. Europe was amazed some time ago at the rumor that he had married a woman very much beneath him in rank, and nssuredly great will be its pleasure at learning beyond the shadow of a doubt that there was no truth In the rumor. Whether Europe will be equally pleased at learning that the heir to the throne of Austria Hungary is resolved never to marry is another question. After all, how over, It Is not cany to see how the Archduke Franz Ferdinand can have any voice in the matter of the slices slon. Kmpcror Franz Josef Is still alive, ond while he lives he will re main the Bole arbiter in this matter. It Is possible that ho may accede to a wish expressed by his nephew Franz Ferdinand, but it Is far more likoly that he has already made up his mind In regard to the succession, and If bo It Ib extremely Improbable that any wish expressed by any member of his family will have the slightest weight with him. Even the emperor, how ever, la not free to do as he pleases. It Is said that his desire to have the throne descend at his death to his daughter, tho Archduchess Marin Valeric, wife of the Archduke Francis Balvator, or to some one of her chil dren, but this would necessitate a re- vision of tho pragmatic sanction, by Tlrtuc of which in 1723 Emperor Charles VI. settled the crown on his daughter Maria Theresa and her heirs. Tho rule, then, being that tho Austro Hungarlan throne shall always do ecend to direct male heirs, the Succes sion at present lies between the sons of. Archduke Charles Ludwlg. Of thesa neither Franz Ferdinand nor Otto Is very acceptablo to the .emperor, ana this was clearly the main reason wny bo was recently thinking of following Cbarle3 VI. 's example and settling the crown on his daughter or on his grandson. That Franz Ferdinand should voluntarily resign his claims on the crown In favor of his little nephew Karl will seem strange to those who know how elated he has always ap peared at the conviction that ho iwould succeed the present emperor. This conviction was first weakened when he became seriously 111 a few years ago. All Austria thought that be would die of consumption, and quite nuaturally his brother Otto took his place at court. Franz Ferdinand, however, recovered and he very soon made it quite clear that he was not willing to resign his claims to the goodly heritage in favor ot anyone. In every possible way, both at home and at foreign courts, he let It be known that he and he alone was to be ruler of Austria-Hungary after the present emperor's death. Now, It Is claimed that neither be nor tho Archduke Otto Is qualified to hold the reins over this vast and heterogeneous empire, and that the emperor would be much bet ter pleased to have as his successor bis youngest daughter, the Archduch ces Mario Valerie, or one of her chil dren. On this latter point he does not seem to have quite made up his mind. At first he planned to have his daughter appointed empress after hU 'death, but the latest report was that be desired to have her ron, the Arch duke Francis Charles Salvator, ap pointed as his successor. As the nrcb- PH1NCK FERDINAND. duke Is now only G years old, It Is evi dent tbaf Ihe real ruler of Austria Hungary for some years would be tho Archducl sa Mario Valerie, who would piesumnbly act as regent. If It be asked "Can tho emperor safely break the Austrian law of succession In this manner?" Tho answer Is that tho consequences of such an act may be more serious than Is at pres ent supposed. True, the great power would not raise any objection, and tho outlook Is that tho Austrian parlia ment would assent to any such change In the law, though possibly not with out somo murmuring. In Hungary, however, there would assuredly bo some strong opposition. Tho consent of two-thirds of tho members of tho Hungarian parliament would be neces sary In a case of this kind, and to gain their consent would not be easy. In deed, thero arc some who think that It would be a well-nigh Impossible task. The opposition party Is Btrong In Hun gary, and tho fear Is widely expressed that In case of any controversy over the question of succession those ir rcconcllables may seize tho opportuni ty cither to bring about n complete separation of Austria and Hungary or to transform the present real union of the two countries Into one that would be merely personal. Franz Josef sec3 this danger clearly, and It is possible that he has given up his cherished Idea of having his daughter or grandson succeed him and Is willing that tho throne should go to little Karl, his nephew's son. Since tho empress' death he has given much thought to this subject, and It may be that he sees more ond more tho danger of violating the recognized law of suc cession. Yet there are many who In sist that tho danger will bo much greater if he does not violate it. Tho emperor's popularity Is very great, they point out, In every section of the empire, and the likelihood Is that his direct descendants the Arch duchess Marie Valerie and her son would bo equally popular. On the other hand, neither Franz Ferdinand nor the Archduke Otto Is .In any marked degree a persona grata to tha people of Austria or of Hungary, and there is no reason for believing that tho accession of either to tho throut would be greeted with much enthusl. asm. Karl, Archduke Otto's son, Is still a minor, and all that the peopU know about him Is that ho Is hit father's son and that, If he is des tined to be the heir, his father will doubtless act as regent until he at tains his majority. If Otto were am bitious this would in some respects bt a simple solution ot the problem. I) Is said, however, that he has no de sire to be emperor or regent, and thai this is one of tho reasons why Franz Josef Is so anxious to have his daugh ter or his grandson succeed him. The aged potentate Is satisfied that neither Franz Ferdinand nor Otto possesses the qualities necessary to make a successful ruler, and no one knows better than he that only n tactful and diplomatic ruler can hold the empire together. Vet he, too, knows well -at Hungary is strongly In favor of re taining the present law of succession, and this may havo Influenced him to select as his heir little Karl. In this way the present law could be main tained in force, tho only persons who have a prior legal claim to the crown being the Archduke Otto and Franz Ferdinand, and It can readily bo con ceived that tho emperor may havo found means to induce them to waive their claims. Moreover, Franz Josef has of late years shown himself very much at tacher to his daughter's and his neph ew's children, and it has long been evident that he would like to have one of these as his heir. If he were u hampered In any way ho would alrnost certainly designate his little grandson as his successor, but under present circumstances It is probable that he has selected the Archduke Otto's Bon. The elephant beetle of Venezuela if the biggest of its species. An average specimen of this InEect, when full grown, weighs half a pound. IN THE ODD CORNER. QUEEn AND CUniOU9 THIN08 AND EVENTS. Bom Extraordinary Dtath Trances The Dai.clns; of Urome Warllko rUhre Hit Ileen Dlicovercd ringer l'rlnt Idantinoatlun. The Foar-l.eTeil Cloven If It bo true, or no, Tlint luck's In a four-leaved clover As tho old dories go Now 1 incuii to discover. Ankle-deep In the dew (With hope too dear to ho spoken), I searched the grass-plot through Till I found the fulry token. Shyly hiding from night Tho nodding grnfees under, ' I brought It forth to the light Hero In my four-leaved wondcrl A small affair. If you penn t Its outward presence merely, To wake In tho heart of a tnsn Tho hopo ho holds most dearly. Hut lovo has Its mystic lore You inuy cull It siiperslltlont And Hope Is the open door Sometime to a sweet fruition. Ono thing this night shall show Or I nm no true lover Tf It bo false or no, That luck's In u foiir-lcnvcd clover! The Dancing of aniline. A correspondent writes relative to an account lu these colunms of tho dancing of grouse and pralrlo chick ens. It was first brought to his at tention five years ago In Northern Al berta by a Stony Indian, who brought In a large quantity of prairie chick ens, who had evidently been snared in somo way. At his urgent request, the Indian showed him how tho birds had been captured. Our correspondent writes: "Next morning wo started off very early and walked about three miles to a picco of open country, und there right In the center of It wns n good sized pleco of ground with hnrdly n blade ot grass on It. The Indian goes off Into the long grass and Immediate ly returns with some willows about four feet long, pointed both ends; ho plants theso all over the baro spot, sticking both ends into the ground good and Arm, making a halt circle with each one; from his blanket ho produced a couple of dozen or moro brass wiro snares and hung two or three of these to every hoop. After ar ranging these very carefully, wo struck off at right angles and walked another mile and found n placo sim ilar to the ono wo had Just left, and did the same there. When everything was completed to the Indlan'a satis faction, he gave mo to understand that we would have to quit that vicinity tor an hour. Tho creek being closo by, wo both meandered down to It and had some splendid fishing, tho Indian producing the fish lines from somo mysterious placo in his blanket. Ho watched ins fish pole with ono eye and kept track of tho country surrounding tho snares with tho other and every onco In a while would give a grunt of satisfac tion. "I guessed that was when he heard or saw chicken heading lu the right direction. We managed to get qulto a string of trout, before ho decided to move. When we got within a hun dred feet ot tho first snares, up Hew a whole mob of birds; but when we got In view of the snures, wo found fully one half had dono their work. The majority of tho blrdB wero stran gled, but somo had been caught by a wing and n leg, or both wings, Uut It was all the same; try as they would, thero was no escape for them. Tho same thing had happened at tho other dancing ground. "Now, I'll try and explain this danc ing that grouse indulge in. At certain times of tho year prairie chickens bunch into a covey and then make for the nearest open space; mostly early in tho morning, and thero commence a series of promenades, with n consid erable amount of billing and cooing, Just for all tho world like pigeons or doves, with tall and wlnga spread and trailing along tho ground. It Is qulto natural for the grass to get worn right away, leaving nothing but tho bare ground, and when onco a dancing ground Is picked out, they very seldom leave for a fresh place. That Ib where the Indians up north get their deadly work in and kill eo many off; they Just know the time ot the year to a day al most, when chicken begin to dance, and they also know the exact spot thoy will dance on, and if an Indian can get snares he will never starve while tho dancing season Is on," Ex. Extraordinary Death Trjocfe. There are cases on record of por eona who could tall spontaneously In to death trances,"say3 the Edinburgh Scotsman. Monti, In a letter to Hol ier, mentions several. A prlett of the name of Caclliis RhodaglnuB had the same faculty. Dut the most celebratod Jnstanco Is that of Col. Townshend, mentioned In the surgical works of Gooch; by whom and by Dr. Choyno and Dr. Beynard.and by Mr. Shrine, an apothecary, tho performance of Col. Townshend was been and attested. They had long attended him, for ho was an habitual Invalid, and ho had often Invited them to witness the phe nomenon of his dying and coming to llfo again; but they had hitherto re fused from fear of tho consequences to himself. Accordingly, In their pres ence Col. Townshend laid himself down oil his back, and Dr. Choyno un dertook to observo the pu!se, Dr, Iley nard laid his hand on his heart, and Mr. Shrine had a looklng-glafs to hold to hiB mout After a few seconds, pulse, breathing, and the action of the heart were no longer to be observed. Each ot tho wltncsps satisfied himself on the entire cessation of tho phenora. cna. Whon the death tranco hod lastod half an hour, tho doctors began to fear that their patient had pushed tho ex periment too far, and was dead In ear nest, and they were preparing to leave the house, when a slight movement of the body attracted their attention. They renewed the routine of their ob servation, when the pulse and sensi ble motion of the heart gradually re turned, and breathing and conscious ness. The sequel of tho talo Is fctiaiiKe; Col. Townshend, on recover ing, sent for his attorney.made his will and died, for good and all, In six hours afterward. Warlike I'Uhn. So aggressive Is the plakat, a llttlo fish from Slam, that the entertainment it affords has become a national paa lime, but not a very creditable ono, to say thn least. The llslics arc trained to go through regular battles, and are reared arti ficially for the purpose, while tho 11 cciiFc to exhibit them to tho general public Is farmed out, and brings a large amount of money Into the Hoyal coffers every year. They are kept In aquariums built for the purpose, and fed upon tho larvae of mosquitoes, nnd every possi ble care Is taken of them. Several years ago n few of them were presented to an EngllBh gentle man by the King of Slnm. When tho fish Ih lu a quiet state, with the Hub at rest, the dull colors tire nut at all re markable. Hut If two are brought loge'ther or within sight of caeh other, or even It one sees Its own Image In n looking glass, the little creature becomes sud denly excited. The fins are raised, and the wliolo body shines with metallic luster and colors of dazzling beauty, while the projerting gill membrane, w.alng llko a black frill round tho throat, makes grotesquo tho general appearance. In this state of Irritation It makes repeated darts at Its real or lcllectcd antagonist. If, now, two nro placed together In a tank they rush at each other with tho utmost fury. Tho battle Is'kept on un til ono Is killed or put to light, but not until they aro entirely separated does the victor shut his gaudy fins, that, like Hags of war, aro novcr low ered until peaco has been declared. In South America there Is a small 11 sh that not only attacks Its fellows of the sea nnd river, but Is greatly dreaded by the natives, who, during certain seasons, havo to ford tho Bt roams In which the carbltoa Ib found, llathera aro often attacked by them, the sharp, chisel-shaped teeth taking a bite from tho flesh wherever thoy at tack. They uro perfect scavengers, eating the animals that lloat down tha river dead or alive. Finger l'rlnt Identification. In detective novels finger-prints loft by criminals, preferably in blood, play an Important part; but truth seems stranger than fiction In tho fact that tho finger-print system of identi fying criminals in India has been made so perfect that It would cnnblo any Intelligent person In a few min utes to distinguish the Individual, if necessary, from all other persons now living In the world, or, If dnta wero available, from all other persons who have lived since the creation ot man. Tho System Is simplicity Itself, and there Is none- of the elaboration ot proccsB or tho costly and del leu to ma chinery required for tho anthropo metric system. All that Is needed la a piece ot tin, a sheet of paper and some printer's Ink. Tho inked Im pressions of tho ten digits aro taken and filed in the proper compartment ot tho proper pigeon-hole, and it la on tho classification of records and their distribution Into the pigeon hole? that the success ot tho system depends. Every finger mark shows lines of tho "loop," or tho "whorl" type, and by a slmplo tablo ot tho combinations ot these types In the ten digits, 1,024 main classes aro made. These are again subdivided ac cording to minor details, and tho sub divisions can be further divided ad In finitum If necessary; but with the table before him any person ot or dinary Intelligence can place his finger on the corresponding card to a record lu his hand within flvo minutes, no matter how many thousand cards thero may bo. It is calculated that tho chances are about sixty-four million to ono against any two persons having single fingers Identical, and tho chances against all ten fingers being identical go beyond mathematics alto gether. Illg Iloaris and area! Hindi. Tho old theory that largo brain weight Is necessarily associated with great mental capacity has been dis proved by recent Investigations. Dr. Joseph Slmms In a ro:ent number of tho Popular Sclenco Monthly arrange In ono tablo tho names of sixty re nown men, drawn from different parts of the earth, whose brains varied In weight from 71 to 40 ounces. Another table gives tho brain weights of 120 persons of ordinary or weak minds, Idiots and criminals, whoso brains wero on the wholo larger than thoso of the CO, before mentioned. About 0 or 10 per cent of men examined In asylums registered a brain weight of moro than 55 ounces, whllo those of Daniel Web ster, Lord Byron, Bacon, Oen. 8ko belcff and ot many other renowned men wero between 53.15 und 50 ounces. Tho average brain weight ot the CO famous men was found to bo less than the estimated brain weight of all men, and tho 10 most weighty brains in the list of famous men averaged more than nine ounces less than those of tho 10 heaviest belonging to the Idiotic, criminal and ordinary claiss. FOR BOYS AND GIRLS. SOME GOOD STOniEB FOR OUR junior readers. An Inspiring Ktory How m roar Cana dian Hoy roucht III Way to High I'odtlun and Fmin-Hr, Lincoln and the Drummer Hoy. A ClilMl.li 1'anrjr. Oh mother! roe how pule nnd wet Tim llowtrn on tattler's gravo are ly ing! It must m watching you has set Tho llttlo dulsy-buda to crying! Poor child! and do you think the enrth Sorrows because our hearts nro achlng7 Look, then, with what a careless mirth Thnt sunlight on his bed Is breaking! Yes, but you willed tho grent blue nlr Clod's home, to nil Ills angels given; And so Perhaps the sunbeam thero Is father smiling up In heaven! Kcliurmnn's Upward Life. At 10 years of ugo a country lad on K backwoodH farm on Prlnco Edward Island. At 13 ho had become a clerk In u country store nt n salary of 30 a year. At 18 he was a college stu dent, supporting hlnikclf by working In tho evenings as a bookkeeper. At 20 ho had won a scholarship In the University of London, in competition with nil other Canadian students. At 25 ho wns professor philosophy In Acadia college, Nova Scotia. At 38 ho was appointed president of Cornell university. At 44 ho Is chnlrman of President McKlnloy'B special commis sion to tho Philippines. In this sum mary Is epitomized the career of Jacob Gould Schurmnn. It Is a romance or real life, such as Is not unfamiliar in America. Mr. Schuiman'H career dif fers from that of some other self-mado men, however. Instead of heaping up millions upon millions, he has applied his talents to winning tho intellectual prizes' of life, and lias made his way, unaided, to the front rank of tho lead ers In thought nnd learning. Ills ca reer Ih n source of Inspiration to all poor boys who havo their way to make In tho world, for ho has won his pres ent honors by his own unaided efforts. President Schurman says of his early life: "It 1b Impossible for the boy ot today, no matter In what part of the country ho Is brought up, to appreciate the llfo of Prlnco Edward Island ns it was forty years ngo. At that time It had neither railroads nor dally news papers, nor any of tho dozen other things that aro tho merest common place nowadays, even to the boys of the country districts I did not seo n railway until late In my teens. I was never Insldo a theater until after I wan 20. The only newspaper that came to my father's houso was n little provin cial weekly. Tho only books the houso contained were a few standard works such as the Bible, Uunyan's Pil grim's Progress, Fox's Hook of Mar tyrs, and a few others of that class. Kcmcmbcr, too, that this was not back nt tho beginning of tho century, Lut little moro than a generation ago, for I was born In the year 1854. My fa ther had cleared away tho land on which our house stood. Ho was a poor man, but no poorer than his neighbors. No amount of land, and no nmount of work could yield much moro than tho necessaries of life In that tlmo and placo. There wero eight children In our family, and thero wuh work for all of us. "Our parents were anxious to have their children acquire nt least an elo montary education; and eo, summer and winter, wo tramped the mile and n halt that lay between our houso aud tho district school, and sometimes, when It wns at its worst, our father would drive us all to school In a big sleigh. Dut o weather was bad enough to keep us away. That would be looked upon as a poor kind of fcchool nowadays, I suppose. The BcholarH were of all ages, nnd every thing from A, I), C, to tho Itulo of Three was tu.ught by tho ono teacher. Hut whatever may havo been Its de ficiencies the work of the school was thorough. The teacher was an old (ushloncd drlllmastcr, and whatever ho drove Into our heads ho put there to stay. I went to this school summer nnd winter until I was 13, and by that time I had learned to read and wrlto and spell and flguro with considerable accuracy. At tho age of 13, I loft home. I hadn't formed any definite plans as to my future. I merely want ed to get Into a village and to earn tome money. My father cot me a placo in the nearest town Summer side a village of about 1,000 Inhab itants. For my first year's work I was to receive 30 and board. Think of that young men of today! Thirty dollars a year for working from 7 In the morning until 10 at night. Dut I was glad to get tho place. It was a start in tho world, and the llttlo vil lage was like a city to my country eyes." Sir. Lincoln and the Drnniuarr Hoy. Among a large number of persons waiting In the room to speak with Mr. Lincoln on a certain day In November, 18G4, waB a small, pale, delicate-looking boy, about 13 years old. The pres ident saw him standing, looking feeble nnd faint, and said: "Come here, my boy, and tell mo what you wanL" Tho boy advanced, placed his hand on the rra of the president's chair, and, with bowed head and t'.-nid accents, said: "Mr. President, I have been a drum mer In a regiment or two years, and my colonel gat angry with me and turned me off I was taken sick, and have been u long time tn the hospital. This Is the unit time I have been out, and I came to Eee It you could not do uomcthlng for me," Tho president looked at him kindly und tenderly, and asked him where he lived. "I havo no home," nnswcrcfl the boy. "Wheic Is your futher7" "He died In tho army," was tho reply. "Whcro Ib your mother?" continued the president. "My mother Is dead, too, 1 have no mother, no father, no brothers, no slate, nnd," bursting In to tears, "no frlonds nobody cares for me." Mr. Llncoln'n cyta filled with tears, and he snld to him: "Can't you soil newspapers?" "No," said tho boy, "I nm too weak, and tho surgeon of tha hospital told me I mud leave, and I have no money and no plnco to go." "The scene," says Ilcv. Mr. Hondcr on, "wbh wonderfully uffectlng." Tho president drew forth a card, and, ad dressing on It certain ofllclalH to whom his request was law, gave Bpcclal di rections "to care for this poor boy." The wan face of tho llttlo drummer lit up with a happy smile as ho received the paper, and ho went away con vlnced thnt ho had ono good and truo friend at least In tha person ot tho president. Exchange. Ule Little (lift. , A womnn's paper recently gnvo a true story which should carry it sug gestion to every reader. Mrs. Drank, n woman of means and culture, suddenly discovered ono day thnt she was grow ing old. Her houso wns rilled with beautiful objects, the accumulation ot n lifetime. "I havo enjoyed them long enough," she said. "It Is tlmo thnt 1 was dono with tho enro of 'things.' If I glvo them now to the right pcoplo they will bo useful. U thoy nro disposed of Indiscriminately when I nm dead, they will be of llttlo value." She proceeded, therefore, to glvo nwny her treasures whcro they word needed nnd would bo valued. To n worker among children In tho Blums went a Htcreoptlcon; bookR to poor llbrnrlen In tho country, photographs to schools. To a hospital for Rick chil dren she sent a collection ot scrap books, filled with plclurea which, In the courso of years, she had cut from tho Illustrated papers. Most ot her bric-a-brnc treasures wero given whoro they would afford pleasure "Gather up the fragments, that noth ing bo lost," was her motto. None of ua realize how many hun gry poor nro waiting for all tho crumbs that fall from tho rich man's tnblo. The old magazine, thrust Into tho waste-basket, would bring a hap py hour to some tired woman on ti Western ranch. The odd bits ot silk and muslin on the floor ot tho sewing room would give delight to the crip pled children In a hospital ward. It Is much easier to glvo n note or a check in charity than to find whcro trifles are needed, and then to send tho trlflcB. "I have no time for such work," wo plead every day. '". nut Christ found time, not only to bless tho children, but to tnko thero tn Ills arras before He blessed thorn, al though He had but three years of pub lic life in which to do HIh Father's business in the world. Was not that Ills Father's buslnces7 Tame Eqalrrels. Harry had gone with his mother to market, and had spent tho only thrco pennies ho had In the world in buying p'canutB for tho squirrels in tho grounds of the. Stato House. Thoro were a great many of these little ani mals, nnd In tho trees wero boxes In which they mado their homes. Ab Harry and his mother entered the grounds an old woman with a big basket on her arm full of provisions brushed past them. She had gone only a llttlo way when sbo noticed the squirrels skipping over thn crass. Khn eccmed surprised, and stopped to look at them. Tho moment she stood still ' tho squirrels ran toward her from every direction, thinking she wanted to feed them. Not understanding this, and ter ribly frightened, the old woman gavo a yell, and dropping tho basket ran off as hard as she could go. When she thought she was at a Bate distance she looked back and caw that the bas ket was almost hidden from view by the squirrels, which were greedily de vouring n bag ot pop corn they had broken open. Harry could not help laughing at the old woman's trlgbt; but ho brushed tho rqulrrels oft tho basket and then carried it to her, the little animals running after him, Tho old woman was very glad to get her basket again, and very much surprised to see Harry Btand still and let the squirrels run all over him to get tho peanuts In his pockets, under his collar, and in his little red mittens. It was great fun for hira and for tho squirrels, toof but the old woman thought It very dangerous sport. "It I were your mother you shouldn't do that," she said, as she walked nway. Harry looked up nt his mother and laughed, "I'm glad I havo a mother who lsn'1 afraid ot tame squirrels," he said. Florence B. HaUowelL Extreme of Artificial Heat. The greatest heat produced arti ficially is that of an electric arc fur nace, tho kind that is used In tho production of artificial diamonds, cal cium carbide, etc. It is so intense that nothing cxlata with whlcn to record it. It Is estimated, howeyer, to bo of about 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest known temperature Js that of liquid air, which freezes alcphol and mercury and distances all snoans ot measuring. It Is claimed for Jttthat Willi it a temperature of 400 degrees below lero, Fahrenheit is reached. Ths present limits of beat and cold are, therefore, represented by the are tur nacc and tho liquid air. , i -o