The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, February 18, 1898, Page 6, Image 6
6 THE RED CLOUD CHIEF. 1 l-;' II AJrK"7 rWX V KIOAIHI ?? 'YJsfanFmw.j'.mxAwA' i 'V' &JMXkx fa V MflliiD IHw ') Trie EARLIEST POQTfjniT fftEMBRnJlDT PcflLE'S PORTRAIT. LITTLE MOK13 thnu .i year ago a Now York pub llHhrr said to mc: "The ni:n who ran predict a fad to &tipplnnt the waning Napoleonic fad will bu worth his weight In gold to ii publisher." I SllggCStOd Washington, and had tho satisfaction of hearing my friend nay ho did not believe inc. Hut f was right, nevertheless. Tho Frenchman la dead: long llvo tho American! It would be wearisome to review nil tho evidence. IJesldes. this rational Washington fad has not ns yet gone far enough, and It is probable that greater works are now meditating than have been written. For the moment, therefore, It will sufllcc iui nn Indication of tho direc tion In which tho current Ik setting to call to mind that u new edition of Irvine's "Washington" Is among tho recent announcements of one of our leading firms of publisher,; that ono of our most enterprising magazlno odltors makes a "featuro" of n series of Washington portraits In his cur rent number, nnd that within n few months two or tho most scholarly nnd gifted of our American historians have published monographs on tho father of our country. Tho writers to whom I refer nre Prof. Woodrow Wilson and Mr. Paul Leicester Ford. Doth works nro llkablo for many reasons, but they are chiefly attract ive to me, at least bccati&o of tho extreme modernity of method they ex emplify In tho treatment of their theme. And by this I wish to con vey tho Idea that tho method Is at onco scholarly nnd artistic. Hoth Mr. Ford and Prof. Wilson nro palnstak- w ia) ftflMMGE WIT mm Y5iiV?rJ a I GEORGE WASHINGTON'S HATCHET. TOBIVM Tn Svubot. or TnUTH, BY H. C. DOWll a Although tho hntehot otory f of rutlier ancient date, It can't bo tola too a'ten for Its beceflts nro fircat, anil 60, upon tuo blrthJay of tho licro of tho tftlo I'.'h proper to repeat It 00 lta moral may prevail. Wncnour Immortal Wuahtagton was but a J.ttlo boy 1:1a thought less pa preaentcd Mm a hatchet for a toy, mid nest ilay when tho father went to pick sonso chcrrlca ho got left, becauso con body had chopped down litu farorlto trco. o'f course, llko peoplo not to Wanio, ho let himself get riled, nnd ltU a switch ha Luntedtlll hofound his naughty child. "Who chopped tbattreo?" I10 thundered, nud received tho grand reply, "I did it with my liatchot, l'a. I cannot tell a He." "Corao to my arms, my noWti non," tho father proudly cried, "I'd rather loso ten thousand trcrn than uaro a boy who Hod." And thus It- was Uiat Wnnhlngton began, when but a youth, to show Ms futu.ro greatness by his fear less loo of truth. Unto I1I3 llltlo halcbet, then, iro owo an endless dobt, anil which no patriotic friend of f roodom w 111 forgot. Ifn given usa country which In all thlnga Uthobatt; Ifo glTcnus our liberty and keops WASHtNQTON THE SOLDIER. In tho estimation of his associates nud others familiar with his military enrrer, Washington was one of tho few great military chieftains of tho world. No higher tribute could bo paid him than that conveyed by Fred erick tho Great or Prussia, wlwn he presented his uwnrd to tho American general with this inscription upon It. 'Vrom tho oldest goneral of ICuropo to tho greatest general In tho world." Washington as n general has been crltlclred for Irrcsoluteness and fre quent resort to retreats whllo ungaged In battle, hut measured by tho results accomplished In this way theso criti cisms only add to his greatness. Willi the memory of the scenes nt Concord, Lexington nnd Bunker Hill, nnd tho events at New York fresh In mind, It Is pertinent to consider tho effect of Washington's retreat front New York to tho Jerseys, u distance of moro than n hundred miles, with a more handful of freezing starving men beforo 11 powerful foe, flusliod with victory, yet baflled In all their attempts to cut off retroat and destroy ammunition stores. Clrnnder than any victory, moro illflleult nnd dangerous thnu any battle, this famous retreat brought Into public gazo tho wonder ful combination of courage and pr.i denco In Washington's character nnd gained Tor him tho title of "American Fabhi3." But followed aud crowr.il sw this ( $0M$ lV?o A?OT?JH" "HE STUART PORTRfllTTl tmamd? tw k rt aiiJiMrinpM h fYrMniwi i C?M -tfMBSJ J ing investigators, conscientious col lectors of documents; but with their pedantry Is combined a lively appre ciation of tho function and possibili ties of the literary art. Tho writing of history, therefore, becomes In their practice n task identical In aim to thnt of the histor ical painter. They do not permit themselvin to stop with the mora presentation of the facts of tho past, but. because they aro artists, they must vitalize theso facts, and bring their readers, ns do tho painter nnd the historical novelist, Into a vital aR well ua Into an Intellectual relation with a remote period. Their Ideal requires not only that they fhall prove their case, but that the demount ration Bhall be as aethot Ically convincing. Historical accuracy loses nothing by thlii treatment, and tho personality of Washington gains immeasurably. Hotli ho and tho past tho picturesque, courtly, eventful, elegant past In which ho moved llvo again boforo our eyes; and tho mind, lured to fol low an imagination captivated by tho charm of stylo and dramatic Incident, loses Its contemporaneousness and U merged In the theme of the history. As n sheer example of literary art. Prof. Wilson's study is perhaps to bo preferred to Mr. Ford's. Ills Is tho richer In plcturesqim detnll. nnd shows clearly that the author has be stowed greater pains on tho elabora tion of his backgrounds. Prof. Wil son's style Is the best literary counter part I can think of of Mr. Pylo's draw ings. Ills atmosphere, even his style, has an olil-tlmn flavor. Mr. Ford is more direct; his stylo Is less colored; his aim less pictorial. As for his temper, to my thinking it betrays on occasion the quality of ex asperation. Heading history sympathetically, but literally, ho has allowed himself to bo nnnoyed that his countrymen us over blest. And more than that, It'a cWon'and Is giving to etch youth a lovo and admlr ntlon for tho noblonens- of truth. So, when our country noods It, sho will find another eon to follow la tho footstep of .immortal WAsmNoroy. first la War, First la roaee and rirnt in tho hearts of lla count rvmctu maneuver was by tho crossing of the Delaware, mid the brilliant capturo of tho Hessian troops at a tlmo when tho assurance of success was so doubt ful and tho nppareut probability of defeat eo great, when tho black cloud3 of despair hung so oppressively over tho struggling patriots and seemed to bo slowly closing up that small open ing through which tho peoplo yet saw hopes of n brighter day, this second great exploit must bo considered now, as It was then tho turning point of tho war, tho greatest achievement of tho grantieHt man In tho gloomiest period of tho revolution. It is hardly necessary to narrate tlie M'Wmk W mMmmm Wtmm 7 v ' fry? f& It -'m&WJW A ' X ftt W 5,IV !W. -.rjW VA Wflll X II TRUMBULL'S PORTRAIT. should prefer tho hero of Washing ton's birthdays and of tho Fourth of July orators to tho real man who Is our Pater Patriae. Preferring tho man of flesh nnd blood to tho man of myth and legend, ho set about strip ping him of the3o sentimental trap pings. "Behold," says he, when he Is done, "our national hero. A great man, to bo sure, but no paragon In I1I3 private life, nt least. A man against whom calumny and slander blew, but who remained tinsmlrchcd. A man of valor In the field, yet one who shrunk from tho publicity of public life. A ninn who held the helm of stato with an iron hand, who fumbled his inaug uration address. A man whose sense of propriety constrained him in after life, when he knew that he had en rolled himself nmong tho immortals, to undertake tho revision of his pri vate correspondence, so that posterity might not laugh at his awkward Eng 13 '&. 'tr MARTHA WASHINGTON, llsh." Mr. Ford supports tils clal.ns by numerous citations from original documents. subsequent events, tho terrible winter Valley Forge, and the final surren der of Cornwallls at Yorktown. No- u!Cr. e " '" "" llls Clirr doe. W ashington exhibit to better advan tage his noblo and disinterested char acteristics of heart and mind than he Ml who,, the war was thus B0 sue ccssfully closed. Ho did not try to establish n mili tary despotism as did Cromwell; ha did not attempt to crcato an absolute monarchy as did Napoleon, but quiet ly and without ostentation ho resigned 51 a Pnmmn twin u.i t .. . n . vK.u.uumiur win cuier or the army .inn reurcu to his home at Mount Verno,, to resume tho duties of a private cltlzon. Whllo he was thus engaged tho unanimous vote of the peoplo' representatives called him '",m,,,I!c11!foaKal t0 Inaugurate, outline and broadly establish tho now government. Wnililiictiiii nn a Dn-mi-r. In his youth, and even during tho revolution. Washington was a good deal of it dandy. Ho gave his tailors minuto instructions ns to the number of button holes de3lrcd on hla coat front, and for tho cutting of the waist. Ho had a weakness for bluo and purple broadcloth, silver and laco trimmings nnd milled shirts. During h3 it0r years, howovor, Washington dressed moro modestly, nnd nlways in good taste. In his pcrsonnl appearance" ho was exceptionally clean nnd neat Ho is described as tall nnd well propor tioned nnd of commanding presence. Ills feet were unusually largo. Though ho woro false teeth and his largo-fea-turod faco was colorless and pitted from smallpox, ho was considered handsome His carrlago was nlways dignified and graceful. Prominent nngllshmcn, Frenchmen and merl cans of thnt period who saw him fre quently nnd under varying conditions, unlto in declaring his deportment "easy, erect, and noble." Washington was fond of a good time with congenial companlons.us Is shown by nn expense account entry In his diary now preserved In tho stato de partment at tho national capital, which reads: "To Jamborco at Charlottes buix'.N. C, 13." "Say, mamma," exclaimed little Freddy, who was compelled to wenr a pair of trousers about threo sizes too largo for him, "I fool awful lonesome In these pants." PTMIUHS' Cv' v IK :Mw, LATEST PORTRAIT. vwm)&2 szzwrnrt W'gmgm?yy J SPAINMUSTBESQUARE HER REPLY TO WOODFORD NOT SATISFACTORY. Tho I'reOtlrnt Drlrritilitiil Thnt She Miwt Amwrr Otic tVuji or tlin Other, Whrtticr Sim CiiiliirniM l)n I.iiiur'n Krnltmant, nnd Will llroiilt No Drill.. Wasiiixoton, Fob. la Tho depart ment of state has notified Minister Woodford to siiggusfc to tho Spanish government that n disavowal of M10 sentiincnti expressed In Do Lome's loiter on autonomy and reciprocity inliflit reinovo considerable mlstimler stnndlntr which exists In this ommtrv. and would be highly acceptable to this government. This oabk'irram was sent to Minister Woodford by assistant Secretary Day, who wrote it by direction of President McKlnlvy. It is mild in tone nnd not calculated to give ofTense, but If It does not bring a prompt reply from Spain, 11 "demand" Instead of a. "sug gestion" may follow. Tho suggestion to Spain is tho re suit of tho unsatisfactory nature of Minister Woodford's report. That re port was simply a relation of polite nnd vnguo conversations botweon him self and the Spanish minister of for eign nfTiiirs, Scnor Oullon, In which expression of disavowal or rogrot ii made by tho Spanish representative for Do Lome's statement that this country had boon misled on tho ques tions of autonomy nud trade relations. President MeKlnley ii determined that Spain shall answer ono way 01 tho other whother Bho Indorses De Lome's sentiments, nnd will brook no unnecessary ilclar. Until thenuestinn of Spain's sincerity in dealing with 1110 untlcil Slates Is settled, the cablo will bo used instead of the mails to bring about a speedy undcrstaudintr. On tho answer which Spain will make, whether open and frank, or evasive, will depend a good deal of the future relations of tho two countries. Tho President has now reached n point when ho may bo moro distrust ful of Spanish promises than before, and to cllsabuso lib mind Spain will have to act openly and squarely. Evasion or donlul of tho right to aslt such a question will not profit the cause of tho Spaniards at the White house. Should Spain finally decline to make proper amends for the Insults placed upon this nation by Its late represent ativo the President will, do one of twu things: Ho will either recall Minister Woodford and sever nil diplomatic re lations with Spain or ho will send n message to Congress giving that body all tho details and allowing it to decldo what shall bo done. It Is not believed by those familiar with international diplomatic usage that Spain will remain obstlnato long', for sho is clearly in tho wrong. It Is thought that her pride has prevented her from acknowledging tills fact before and that sho will eventually vleld to tho dictates of justic-. HARRIS PROTEST PASSED. Senate Against Kimimn I'liclllr Ural Air. ItnrrU' .Stutcini'iit. Wa8iiixotox. Fob. 1U. Tito resolu tion introduced in tho Senate yester day by Mr. Harris, directing tho At torney Gonoral to furnish tho Senate Information as to the ngreemont reached by tho trovcrnment with tho reorganization committee of tho Union Pacific railway concerning tho Kan sas Puelfle branch, was laid before the Senate to-day. Mr. Chandler said ho had no objec tion to the resolution, but did not ap prove of tho preamble, which Included a press dispatch. Mr. Harris replied that ho might not insist upon tho preamble after ho hud umdo a statemunt. The Union Pacific, ho said, for a long tlmo had attempted to Inlluenco Congress and ofl'clals of administrations to scale dowu tho debt of that company to tho government about 50 per cent. Until n year ago last January tho company had been un successful. At that time they made an nrrangapnont with Mr. Cleveland's administration by which tho road was to bu disposed of with a loss to tho government of about SIS.OOO.Oiil). Mr. Harris then outllnod tho reasons why that arrangement was not carried into effect. Public sentiment was aroused from Mnino to California, the demand of tho pooplo. ho said, being that they should not bo swindled ont of the mormons sum mentioned. When Senator Harris' resolution waj (1 ut to a voto It passed tho Senate. FOUND DEAD. rtrnrjr ltonlli, l'uriiier HpoWtnr of tho IUimim Home, Din Unexpectedly. liAlSNKii, Kan., Feb. in. Captali. Henry Hooth, former speaker of tho Kansas house of rcpressutatlves, was found dead yesterday afternoon at ( o'clock lu his barnyard, one mllo east of this city, wlioro ho had beun repair ing a w.-ll. It Is supposed that ho died of heart failure Capta'n Hooth was ono of tho origi nal free i.tate settlors of Kansas, and had been prominent in the polities of the statu sinco tho troublo between tho pro and mill-slavery parties. Tor tho I'lkn' ri! Murder. Coi.on.vno SpiuxriS, Col. Fob 10. The jury in tho caso of Shirley D. Chamlmrlln, charged with the murder of Herbert H. Kay of Wlsncr, Neb., on Pike's Peak, in August Inst, brought lu a verdict of murder in the first degree. Onn of a r.imlly of Hovnl 1'reacliom. Coi.uiim.v, Mo., Fob. 10. i:ov. J. S. Jcsso of Columbia has been called to the pastorate of the Ucthleliont Hap list church. There aro seven Uaptist oreachcrs in tho Jesse fnlly. LORD NEVILLE IN PRISON. t'lrailK Utility to tho Chnrgn of Fraud Driilr Hi-Iiir n forger. London, FeU 10 In the central criminal court to-diy Lord William Xovlll, fourth son of the Marquis of Aborgnvenny, who was placed on trla charged with fraud in connection with the suit of "Smn" Lewis, tho money lender, against Lieutenant Spender Clay, to recover S.Vi,."ur duo on two promissory notes cashed by Lord Novill, pleaded guilty of fraud, but claimed bo was not guilty of forgery. He was sentenced to five years' penal servitude. No celebrated case has over before brought such a fashionable crowd to the Old llallcy. liroughams blocked tho approaches and women in their smartest frocks overflowed the jury box and barrister's seats. Lady Nevlll was present. The prisoner was evidently ill at case, but lie nnswered the Indictment In clear tones. After the llutter caused by his plead ing guilty of fraud had subsided the prisoner was allowed to tako a seat In tho dock, ns ho Is recovering from 11 serious Illness. After tho arguments of counsel Judge Lawrence summed up sternly, but with it voice which shook at times. Tho judge said: "In my opinion the crime Is as great as though ho had abstracted the sum from Lieutenant Clay's pocket or had burglarized Mr. Lewis's ofllco and had stolen It If It had been somo wretch ed clerk with a wife and seven chil dren, who had incurred a heavy loss and had helped himself at his master's till, I nm afraid there would havo been no ono to speak lu extenuation; but the higher position tho person holds, tho higher his responsibility. "1 am sorry to say 1 have looked In vain for extenuating circumstances. It Is ns bad a caso of fraud as it is pos sible to conceive. You liave brought hamo and dishonor upon nn ancient and noble family and sorrow aud buf fering upon your nearest and dearest. Your crime is great aud your sentence must be severe. It is that you be kept In penal servitude for live years." The prisoner was hurried oft to Newgate prison, whero he was allowed an interview with his wife nnd an other woman. After the interviews Lord Nevlll was removed to Worm wood Scrubs prison. The prisoner's faco did not evince much surprtso at tho severity of his sentence, but his unsteady gait on luaving the prisoners' dock showed that he had been hard hit The sentence caused a great sonsa lion among those prcseut in court, and many of the women broke into sobs. Since the notorious baccarat scan dal English aristocracy has received few shocks such as by tho Nevlll trial. Lieutenant Spender Clay, tho prose cuting witness, is tho son of a wealthy brewer, while NovlU's father is tho Marquis of Abergavenny. NEW SPANISH MINISTER. Seuor Itornabo Appointed to Tiiko n I.iikio'a I'laco at WutliliiRton. MAnutii, Feb. 111. At 5 o'clock last evening the Cabinet mot nnd discussed tho present stato of the war in Cuba and tho Do Lomo matter, at great Icncth. It was decided to publish a decree accepting tho resignation of Scnor Dupuy de Lomo ns minister at Washington and appointing Senor Louis Polo Hernabo as his successor. Scnor Uullon, minister of foreign affairs, informed tho cabinet that the United States minister, Woodford, hnd just handed him a note referring to Senor Dupuy Do Lome's letter, and to tho meaning of several paragraphs in it. Tho noto from Minister Woodford demanded that Spain should formally disavow tho Insults to President Mc Kinley, contained in Scnor Dupuy Do Lome's letter to Senor Canalejas. Tho cabinet council decided imnn mously to reply to Minister Woodford that Senor De Lomo's spontaneous resignation nnd tho terms of tho de cree accoptlng It were considered suf ficient satisfaction. It is understood thnt Minister Woodford received this intimation and dispatched a long cipher telegram to Washington. To Opmi In Oregon. Wasihnoto.v, Feb. 10. Tho atten tion of thu politicians hero Is now turned towards Oregon, whero in Juno the first members of the Fifty-sixth Congress will be chosen. Although n small election, results there will bo of extraordinary Interest as indicating the trend of political sentiment throughout tho country and as presag ing the November results. Sinco tho now alignment of parties on the silver Issue, Oregon has been remarkably clotc aud to an extent an accurate thermometer of Northwestern senti ment. Murat llalstrud Wanti It. Wasihnoto.v, Fob 10. Tho Presi dent has received f'cral applications for appointment us director of the bu reau of American republics, vacated by tho death of Joseph P. Smith, but tho indications arc Hint ho Is not dis posed to net in thu matter just at pres ent. There aro twelvo candidates in the field. Alurat Halstead, formerly of Ohio, but now of New York, Is said to stand tho best chance. YViro ninrdornr Hangs lllmirir, Fa i.m City, Nob., Fob. u;. Joseph Holecheclc, who murdered his wlfo at llolocheek farm, near Humboldt, tho night of Docombur 4, 1S07, hanged himself In thu county jail. Holeehcck used a towel and handkerchief. Ho leaves ten children and an cstato of considerable value. Itoler Will lie Muilo Attorney. Washington, Fob. 10. Edward A. Rosier of Stc. Gcnovlovo will bo made attorney for tho Eastern dlsttlct. THE MAINE IN RUINS. Uattlcslilp Deniiiliilii-il by 11 Mysterlou IHpliMlon. Havana, Feb, 10, At UM.I last ev tiling a terrible explosion took place on board the United States cruiser Maine, in Havana harbor. As yet tho cause of the explosion Is not known. The explosion shook the whole city nnd windows were broken in most of the houses. Thu wildest consterna tion prevails in Ilavnna, nnd the wharves lire crowded with thousands of people. Captuin Sigsbce. and the, other officers lire saved, but ft is be lieved that over 100 of thu crew were killed. It is believed the exposition occurred In a small powder maguziiie. The Spanish cruiser Alfonso XII, nnd Captain Ccnerul Ithiuco nnd other Spanish officials are lending ovcry assistance in their powder. Captain Sigsbce has cabled for a light house tender to take the crew nnd a few pieces of equipment .still' above water. ALASKA STEAMER ON FIRE Tho Oregon With Olio l,nungor llai n Ifiirrow llieupe. AsToniA, Ore., Feb. 10. Hut for the timely discovery of a lire in tho hole, of the Alaskan steamship Oregon, tho vessel might now bo n mass of raging flames at tho mercy of the waves and wind. The Oregon sailed from her dock In this city at 12:30 yesterday, carrying somo 000 passengers and ns much freight as it was posslblo to plaea aboard. Tho steamer proceeded to the mouth of tho river without acci dent. When just about to cross out, hinoko was discovered coining from tho bunkers, whero 000 tons of coal woro stored. Tho alarm was immedi ately given, but it was somo time bo foro the position of tho blaze was as certained. Mean whllo tho passengers had learned of tho fire, and for 11 time thcro was constellation. The steamer was twenty miles from a, suitable berth, and as, tho situation dawned upon tho fortune-seekers the excite ment was Intense. The fire wus at the bottom of the coal, nnd It was neces sary to put back to port. Tho nteamer arrived at her dock at 5 p. m., and tho work of unloading tho coal com menced. FIGHTS FOR ITS LIFE. I'lttibarg ft Half duel to tho United Ktatsi Court to fctop it lloyrott. Kansas City, Mo., Feb. 10. Tho Pittsburg ittiulf railway fired Its first gun last night lu the traffic battlo in which It has become involved Willi the railroads which are members of tho tho powerful Southwestern traffic pool. These lines have united In a boycott on the Pittsburg & Culf becauso it re fused to become a member of their pool Tho Santa Fo said that Its boycott would go into offect to-duv, so tho Pittsburg it Gulf, through Its attor neys, wont boforo J ml go Phillips of tho United States circuit court in this city last night and secured a tempo rary restraining order against the Santa Fe. Hy the terms of the order tho boycott Is declared oil until Fob ruary 10, when the caso will bo finally decided. KNOWNOTHINGS IN JAPAN. I'rlesta Forrualato Itule of Conduct for the Nntlrei Tovrunl Foreigner. Tokio, Fob. 10. In view of the fact that the treaties are soon to throw sections of Japau open to foreigners, there nro Interesting reports of tho Huddhlst nnd Shinto priests assembled In ono of the principal provinces to discuss the situation. They have pro mulgated tho following four resolu tions and request all Japanese to be governed b3" them: 1. To culllvato feelings of nbhor renco of foreigners and to refuse on principlo to sell to or to buy of them anything whatsoever. 2. To refuse absolutely to rent their houses or lands to foreigners. 3. To refrain entirely from using foreign terms In spenking and writing. 4. To positively decline to listen tv Christianity. A ST. LOUIS COAL TRUST. A alnjorlty or 135 Companies Meet to Farm n Toot. St. Louis, Ma, Feb. 10. A meeting at which aro reprosented n majority of the 1 15 local companies handling coal in this city from tho mines of Southern, Central and Eastern Illi nois Is being held here to-day for tho purposo of forming a pool. These companies, which control ull the mine In tho districts named, about 1,000 in numbjr.uro considering an ngreoment to orgaulza lu East St, Louts, under Illinois laws, the Standard Coal com pany, which will tako the entire out put of the mines. Tho amount of coal to bo mined by each will bo pro rated and the price fixed by tho Standard company. DEAD IN A BLIZZARDr ttoports From Alaska Say From Bhvoii. tren to Tronty Hevcm Aro Loit. SuArri.c, Wash., Feb. 10. Advices from Junonu, Alaska, say that during four days of last week a terrible bliz zard raged along the coast from tho bond of Linn canal to Fort Wrangol. Accounts diffor as to tho number of tho blizzard's victims, vnrylnp from soventcon to twonty-soven. There Is no means at present of getting at th facta. A 1 1 f