vtwUKW w 'a1 THE EEI) CLOTJD CHIEF. V- A WOMAN MAY HANG. CEORGIA MURDERESS' CASE GOES TO THE BOARD. Wntnnii tJrco I'miulo liniiuinlty from Capital PtitiMiinttnt Xfiitlmi'iit w Strong t'oiiiiiiutiitloii of NimiUmco .liny Itciitilt. j NLE5S the newly created board of pardons of Georgia shall grant the pe titions of the wo men of Georgia for a commutation of the sentence of Mrs. Elizabeth S'o blcs that woman will be excei'.teil by due process of Jaw. Mrs. Nobles was tried, convicted and sentenced to be hanged for the murder of her husband. She killed lilm with an ax In ISM. The supreme court of the United States has refused her application for a new trial on the ground that at her trial the question of her sanity was never raised. The court holds It Is now too late to raise the question for the purpose Indicated. More Is involved In this matter than the mere disposition of th" case of Mrs. Nobles. The point most Interest ing to the people of the state Is the exemption of women from the death penalty. The petitions arc all based on the theory that no court of that stato should condemn a female to hang. Mrs. Nobles was sentenced fn the superior court of Atlanta to this death and now the only hope of pre venting Its execution Is to bring such pressure on the new board of pardons ns will result In commutation. All ap plications for executive clemency must now be larld before this board. Peti tions are being circulated nnd. it Is nald, extensively signed by the wom:i of the Mate, asking that the sentcn?o 'in made llfo imprisonment or su.''i other term as may seem licit. Mrs. Nobles' attorney. W. C. 0'ionn. has re turned from Italy to do what he cm to prevent the carrying out of the sen tence. He says bin return was due al most cntlioly to his belief that tho old woman was wrongfully convicted and should not suffer death. The petitions n far completed have been filed with Governor Atkinson for the considera tion of the pardon board. The caFC must be dispo'ed of In a very short time and, whatever tho ultimate re sult, Is bound to cause some very plcy proceedings. There 13 a deeply rooted sentiment In that state against the hanging of women, especially these of tho white race. Hut two of the latter have ever been executed in tho history of the state. About n century ago Polly Ba ker was hanged in Wilkes county for poisoning a rival. The other case was that of Miss Susan Eberhnrdt, who was hanged In 1S72 for the murder of Mrs. Spann. At this time public feel ing was so strong against the hanging of a woman that Governor Smith lost nil political Inlluence when ho per mitted Mi3s Ebcrhardt to ascend the scaffold. Ills career ended with the fall of the drop. The eloquence of Henry V. Grady probably saved Mrs. Souther from a similar fate. Mrs. Souther killed her rival In a ball-room in northern Geor gia and was tried for tho crime. Tho caso would have gone against her but for the eloquent plea of Mr. Grady for tho Immunity of women from execu tion. Mrs. Souther was sent to tho stato's prison Instead of the gallows, and later received a pardon. Sho showed her gratitude by naming one of her boys for the lamented editor. MRS. NOBLES. DtU none of these cases had specially unusual complications. That of Mrs. Nobles Is so compli cated, however, that the Inlluenco of tlicso complications will add to tho In terest of the caso. Mrs. Nobles had art nccompllco, a negro. This will huvo Bomo posslblo effect, although it has not prevented many c! the leading wo men of tho stato from nddlng the weight of their names and Inlluenco to tho petitions. Mrs. Nobles Is. also of thut peculiarly Georgian element known as "crackors." Tho family what remains of It wns Ignorant and shiftless to a degree. Whether or not this featuro of tho caso will bo brought out or suppressed Is one of tho things so far unknown. But the strange peo plo who constitute this element aro lit tle thought of among tho bettor classes. Mr. and Mrs. Nobles lived on a small place twelve mlle3 from Jeffor sonvlllo. They had two children, De borah, 18 years of ago, and John, a boy of 10. They were typeB of tho "cracker" element that might as well havo been In another world for all wM L MM '(,! Jlljp they knew of their own land outaldc of the small community whero they dwelt. They knew nothing of tho outsldo world and cared less. They were content to plod along In tho Ig norance and poverty of that legion re mote from civilizing Influences, Mrs. Nobles says her husband was cruel by nature and mistreated her shamefully. This Is her motive for the crime. On the trial tho alleged cruelty of tho husband was urped In defense. But the witnesses for tho state, the neigh bors, all stoutly maintained that the reverse was true. The old man was not cruel to his wife; she was to him. But whichever Is true, they did not get on well with each other and there wero many quarrels before tho fatal light when the old man's he.yl was spilt with an ttx. Three negroes were employed by Nobles to help In the work. One of theso was convicted as an accomplice, and has been under the death centenco for a couple of year.'. Ous Families, a former Atlanta hack man; his wife, Mnry families, and Dal ton Joiner wero tho negroes who ob tained employment on the farm. They were typical negroes, but rambles had leirncd a good many things In tho city not learned in the cane brakes or cot ton fields. The murder was the result of a conspiracy which Involved every body on tho farm but tho victim and his son. Mrs. Nobles was accustomed to work In the fields with the farm hands, nnd It was while she was trudg ing along that the plot was hatched. One day, while working with Fam ' 4) I & iff few jfjr ,,-JBl 1, .fcaM.. 'v - .W jMW A.. , , tlirZW I I 'iUZi.e,',, a WM 1 WAV fflUt . vJfef "DUBBY" NOBLES. blrs, she complained bitterly of her husband's 111 treatment, families nsk ed her why sho didn't "put the old man out of the way." Mrs. Nobles asked him how It could bo done, and tho first step toward the commission of the crime was taken. During tho three weeks which followed the plans for killing old Nobles wero developed, nnd it is surmised that In the making of those plans Debby Nobles, Mary fam ilies, the wife of Gus, and Dalton Join er materially assisted tho two chief conspirators. Early ono Sunday morn ing Mrs. Nobles awakened her husband nnd sent him out to drive nwny rob bers who, she said, wero stealing their corn. Sho had hidden his gun, and ho went unarmed. As ho stole out in the darkness families brained him with an ax. Then Mrs. Nobles struck tho dying man twice with tho samo weapon. While yet life was in tho body the two burled it. Mrs. Nobles, It is said, paid families $10 for his services. Tho excitement following the discovery of the crime was great. Tho unusual helnousness of tho crlmo and tho character of the criminal made It n remarkable ease. Mrs. No bles was arrested, together with fam ilies and his wife. Joiner nnd Debby Nobles. At the trial of tho case a few weeks after the murder a verdict of guilty was brought In nnd Mrs. No bles and Gus famblcs wero sentenced to be hnnged Aug. 1C, ISM. Joiner proved an alibi, was acquitted and Im mediately left tho state. Debby No bles was acquitted. Mary families was sentenced to life Imprisonment. IlloiT Killed lliihy. Tho police of tho Vernon avenue stntion, Brooklyn, recently sent to the morgue tho body of u newly born In fant which, without doubt, wns mur dered. A boy in tho employ of tho Whltc-Pottor-Pnldge plcturo frnmo works, at Sanford street and Wlllough by avenue, camo across the body while closing tho lower shutters of the fac tory. The child was wrapped In fair ly good goods nnd had evidently not been long In tho place where It wns found. At the station tho clothing was removed and tho fnco indicated that the child when born must have been exceedingly pretty. On Its left sldo was a black mark. This, tho po lico believe, was whero tho child was probably struck n vicious blow which caused Its death. Tho pollco made an Investigation, but failed to find any clew which would lead to nn arrest. Contempt of Court. A stranger once walked Into a crim inal court and spent some time watch ing tho proceedings. By and by u man wnj brought up for contempt .of court nnd fined, whereupon tho stranger roso nnd asked: "How much was tho fine?" "flvo dollnrs," replied tho elork, "Well," said tho stranger, laying down tho money, "If that's nil, I'd llko to i n o In. I'vo had a few hours' expo lenco In this court, and no ono can foci a greater contempt for It than I 'io, nnd I am willing to pay for it." A llnunilitbniit Invlliitlon, from Brooklyn Llfo: Ho (on tho piazza) "It's so dark I can't see. Isn't that another couple next to us?" Sho "Yes, nnd ho is trying to kiss her." He "Cm you sro so well as thnt?" Sho "Oh, no. But I know who alio li I with." ww vy THEATIUCAL GOSSIP. INTERESTING NOTES ADOUT STAQE AND ITS PEOPLE. l'nor llit.liii'M mi llio Komi This Hi'ikhii --TJin Thrat rlcjl Trust Is llcroiuliic Oillnus- -lloml At'lllij; Surn In Will AculiiHt It l'iiitilur l'lujprs. i itv7N El'OUTS arc com '' Qy ina fr",n ll,c ro'ld in iudi uuaiiii'&ii and of companies c 1 o a 1 ng, but a a Prosperity Is sup posed to have ar rived, and us In li u a 1 n e ss circles few complaints are m a d o , w li atcver dullness there la in theatrical matters must bo duo to Inferior plays or acting. It Is an cx .reniely rare case when n good play well acted falls to win public favor. And who nro those who complain of poor business? Barely those actors whose conscientious work has Rained them popularity, and who appear In worthy plays. Inferior plays fall, as they should, and actors who cannot act must sooner or later understand that the public does not want them. And the managers who send out a popular play with nn inferior cast, will come to learn that, after a few seasons the theater-going public finds out that It Is not seeing the New York cast which Is advertised and which It Is paying for. There ere, as a matter of fact, very few plays, which, after a run In New York, are sent on tho road with tho Identical cast that achloved the original success of the KATHRINE production. Almost alwnys thcro aro some changes for the road, as players who can afford it work only In New York, but managers never hesitate to advertlso tho "original Now York cast." Tho subject which has been absorb ing so much attention In tho theatrical world of Into, nnd which threatens to develop seriously Ib tho thentrlca' trust, now In a fair way to control tho mnjorlty of attractions In this country. Tho theatrical tni3t. llko nil other monopolies, Is feared and disliked by those who havo to accept its dictates, and there are few managers and stars strong or Independent enough to fight It successfully. The men who com prise the trust havo control of tho principal theaters throughout tho United States, and produeo a large number of tho best attractions; they also control tho booking of other at tractions at their theaters which, being In each town the most prominent, are COItA URQUIIAItT POTTER, naturally most desired by all manages for their companies. Consequently, managers and stars aro obliged to sub mit to tho terms of tho trust aa to booking, tlmo, percentage, etc.. and those who are Independent enough to refuse terms which nro unJUHt or tlmo which Is unfavorable, find themselves confronted with many difficulties and I f ; IIIIMIIIIII ll I III I SbjU I) . UI v iff 'I disadvantages. It Is hnrd to procuro the bc3t booking Independent of thn trust, nnd whenever nn Independent star Is to play In a town whore tho trust controls a theater, tho very strongest possible attraction Is sure to be booked In opposition. The public cares little or nothing for tho trust: It can make no difference to an audience who supplies tho attrac tions so long ns the play and players aro good But when the public real izes that sonio of our best actors aro fighting the trust and Its methods, and that In some cities the most popular nctorr, will be obliged to appear at Inferior theaters, because the high class house are controlled by the trust, or. In snnie cases, that a few fa vorite actors will be entirely barred from certain town. then the people will understand what etlect the trust has upon the theater-going public. Monopol of any noil Is wrong In prin ciple and bad In effect. It benefits tho few and Injures the many, nnd In thin ease It has a decidedly bad effect In that It controls nnd cramps American dramatic art -a thing which ought to be free as air. Art cannot live and thrive In uu atmosphere of repression and suppression, nnd If the theater of America Is to be In the hands of spec ulators, It Is a sorry outlook for our dramatic art. When the story of her life Is written It will be found that Mrs. James Brown Potter's history Is as romantic ns that of Peg Wellington. Patrician born, she married at an catly age Into one of our most aristocratic families: beautiful In comparably, witty, vivacious, brilliant to a degree yet she has undergone more of the hardships of professional life than are experienced by the hum blest pei former. At last success ha: CLEMMONS. crowned tho heroic purposo of this hard-working player. Ujit, although, her long dream of financial and artistic prosperity has flnnlly fallen true. Mrs. Potter has no Intention of retiring from tho stage. She Is now making arrange ments for another tour, nnd before long our audiences shall renew their ne qualntanco with her. Here Is a famous stage beauty who has retired from tho theatre to wed, It Is whispered, millions. Kathrlne Clcmmous was originally a protege o.' Itlder Haggard, who persuaded her to go on the stage. The Englishman's ad miration for tho young Callfornlan was shared by William f. Cody who spent JfiO.OOO in furthering her dramatic am bitions. Another turn In her fortune camo lit meeting Howard Gould, who promptly fell in love with Miss Clem nions. If this mnrrlngo takes places Howard will bo tho third member oi his family who hns declared high es teem for actresses. Jay Gould was a constant ndmlrer of women of the stage; George married Edith Klngdoa a comedienne In Daly's. Ono of the most prominent and pop ulnr of English actresses, but one who hns never visited America, Is Mrs. Pat rick Cnmpbell. Mrs. Campbell has played In romantic, classic and modern drama, though her greatest successes havo been In plnys of to-day. In "Tho Second Mrs. Tanqueray," several years ago, sho made a great hit, and hns since appeared In various other modern plays, "Tho Notorious Mrs. Ebbsinlth," for example, whllo In Coppeo's "for tho Crown," In "Romeo nnd Juliet," nnd but recently In "Hamlet," she dis played her nptitudo for tho romantic and classic drama. Her Juliet wa3 more successful than her Ophelia, but sho Is best In modern emotional roles. Thero aro not many prominent frig llsh plnyers who havo not visited thlF country nnd wo may yet see Mrs.Camp bell on American stage. in Iondon sho appears with Mr. forhos Robert son, and is a great favorite Anothor interesting Item about Mrs. Cnmpbell Is thnt sho posed for Philip Burnes Jones' painting, "The Vamplro," which picture Inspired Kipling's remarkablo poem of tho samo name. The musical notes of a hand orffnn aro easily discounted, CEHTIE'S TONY, JUT. ERTIE'S pon), Jet, wan tho prettiest and gentlest little creature In thn world. Ho wns In telligent, too; you could see that by one glance at his bright oyes; then ho was so docllo that bo woi'ld obey Mm Be r 1 1 e's lightest word; but he hail one fault, and that was Jumping the paddock fence Into Mr. Dorr's cow-yard. Mr. Dorr said ho frightened his fa vorite cow, chased bin chickens nnd played nil sorts of pranks. Bertie's father said that If Mr. Dorr would put up another rail Jot could not get Into the yard, but Mr. Dorr maintained that Jet should bo hobbled or fastened. Sometimes Bertlo did fasten Jet, but the pony objected. He seemed to think that he was tiirnod Into tho paddock for exercise, and would often contrive to free himself. One day, after Jet had Jumped the fence nnd Bertlo was leading him out of the yard, Mr. Dorr said: "Now, young sir, let this be the last time. 111 turn that animal out Into the road if I find hlni trespassing again." for several days Bertlo watched Jet c.loscly, but ono morning he wan Into for school nnd forgot hln pony com pletely. When he returned homo Jet was neither In the stable nor the pad dock. Bertlo looked through tho fenco Into tho cow-yard and called "Jet! Jet!" A boy put his head out of the shed and said: "That pony of youra was turned o'ut of this yard about ten this morning. 1 saw him go toward tho railroad." "Then perhaps ho has been run over," said Bertie, and the tears camo Into his eyes at the thought. "A horse don't lot himself get run over," nnswered the boy; "U'b cows that do that." Bertlo saw that Mr. Dorr's handsnmo Aldorney stood close by the open gatJ, rubbing his collar against tho bars. "Your gate is open," ho said, as ho turned away. "I know," answered thn boy, care lessly, and went on pitching tho hay Into the loft. Bertlo walked along tho road, look ing up nnd down, feeling very hope less nnd helpless. Ho had been talked to so much about not allowing Jet to jump tho fenco into Mr. Dorr's yard, that now ho did not llko to ask any ono to help him find him. There were so many lanes and turn ings, nnd so many patches of wood land that Bertie scarcely knew whero to look first. He went on whistling nnd calling "Jet! Jet!" at every few steps, but no Jot nnswered. It was tiresome work, and, besides, the after noon was so short. Already the sun was going down behind tho tall trees. Bertlo had often been warned not to cross tho railroad track, and he seldom went near It; but now, when ho had tried every other place ho could think of, he ran over an open field, on tho other sldo of wjiich lay the track. The banks were very high on each side, but ho thought he saw something moving slowly along under nn archway not far off, so ho called; "Jet! Jet!" Ho was answered by a long "Moo moo." "That's a cow," thought Bertlo, "and It sounds llko Mr. Dorr's Aldcrney." Ho bent down and looked closer. Tho cow raised her head, and he saw tho blue collar around her great neck. "Sho will bo suro to bo run down by an engine," thought Bertie. "I will go ns fast as I can to tho crossing nnd toll the flagman." So oft ho went as swiftly as his feet could carry him, quite forgetting littlo Jet, for tho tlmo, in hln anxiety to savo tho poor cow. Ho was tired nnd out of breath when he reached the flagman and told him of tho animal's danger. "I'll havo hor off In n few moments," said tho man, "thcro's a place close to the archway that sho can bo made to climb. You go back nlong tho bank and I will run down the track." When Bertlo reached tho archway again tho flagman had sent Mr. Dorr's Aldcrney up the bank. Bertie thanked him, nnd, breaking n long switch from a bush, began driving her toward hor home. Then once mo:e ho thought of Jet nnd wondered whero ho could be. Ho was almost In sight of Mr. Dorr's gate when somo ono camo running up behind him. It was Mr. Dorr himself. "Where did you find her?" ho asked. "I nnd my boy havo been hunting for her this half hour." "Sho was walking up tho railway track," said Bertlo, "under tho nrch way and I ran and told tho flagman. Ho drovo her off for rne." "You aro a good boy. Now, I sup pose you would llko to know where that pony of yours is?" said Mr. Dorr. "I am afraid I shall never see him again," Bald Bertlo, sadly. "I have looked everywhere." "Go right nlong and look Into his stable now," said Mr. Dorr, laughing, "I took caro of the pony." Bertie rushed through his garden and threw open tho stablo door; thero was Just light enough left In the sky to show him Jet's bright eyes staring at him, as the pony lifted his head fiom tho big mcasuro of oats that ho was munching hungrily. "You wicked, wicked pony," said Bertie; but he stroked Jet's head lov ingly beforo closlny the stablo door for Uio night. Well, that wns the Inst time Bertie's pony Jumped tho paddock fenco, for tho next day Mr. Dorr put up another rail, and co Jet was forced ta VQ(") to his own side. "B ft r-V w YANKEE INVENTIONS. Aincrlcnnit' Inilmtrlnl llcoiiinny Ofljoi by Tlmlr llninitle Wato. A f rench rnglncor who has been on a tour of Inspection In tho states was not Impressed by the big things of tho country, says Invention. "I shall re port to my government," ho says, "that tho biggest things In America nro tho littlo things. The frcneh people aro experts In domestic economy and Uvo comfortably by saving what average, families In the states throw nway. nut Americana nro, on the ot.-.cr band, ex perts In Industrial economy. They make money In saving wantaga In busi ness nnd lose some of It by wastage in domestic economy. Tho attention paid to small detail:) in big works is nnia.lng to me; 1 have visited somo cs tubllshments whero 1 believe thnt tho profits are mnde not In the manufac ture proper, but In tho saving of ma terial mid labor by closo attention to details thnt are with us unconsidered trllles. for example, I saw littlo grindstones In operation at a big workn automatically sharpening lathe and planer tools. This machlno costs prob ably us much as 100 of our ordinary grindstones cost, but I see that It au tomatically grinds nil tho tools for 300 high-priced mechanics, nnd It only works a few hour3 each day. Tho skilled mechanics In our country fre quently stop their regular work to grind their own tools, nnd thou they do It Imperfectly. In the states tools arc all accurately ground to the best sliapo by tho machine, so that they do inoro and better work on tnls account In a given time. I bellcro that that ma chlno has brains tho brains of tho Inventor and It has no doubt revolu tionized work of this kind In American machine ships. Thin is but ono caso out of many that 1 havo noted." Tho visitor correctly defined a peculiar characteristic of American Invcntlvo genius. Tho great engineering under takings, tho Immense manufacturing establishments and the leviathan ma chinery aro, of course, most conspicu ous and Impressive; but these bis things arc comparatively few In num ber, while tho novel Improvements In littlo things usually classed as "Yan kee notions" are legion, and each ono contributes Its mite toward the general sum of prosperity of the business of tho country. SIX CENTURIES IN JAIL. Sentence Tliut lllelit llitva llean la fllctcil on u Hoy. William A. Lelbold of Lancaster, Pa., aged 18, who wa3 convicted of forging the naino of his employer to G7 checks, was sentenced by Judge Brubakcr.who, had he Inflicted the maximum penalty, would huvo consigned tho prisoner to a cell for C70 years. Ab It Is, tho porlod of tho lad's Incarceration will depend, to some extent, on bis behavior, tho court sending him to Huntington re formatory. Tho court, addressing Lel bold, said: "Tho maximum punishment for each of tho 134 counts on which you wero convicted la flvo years, but tho court would talto Into consideration the rec ommendation of tho Jury for morcy. Your sisters aro much more hardened, and older In sin than yourself. Wo were astonished to bear from their lips, tho disgusting revelations concerning their relations with the prosecutor in his room and office, which they have seen fit to reveal In your defense. This wo believe had much to do with tho prompt verdict of guilty by tho Jury. It has shown such moral turpitude In all that wero concerned In it that tho community must have been shocked, as was tho court. Tho talo as told by ono of your sisters makes her as vllo as tho most depraved of her sex. Your acquittal would bave dono you and this community a great wrong. Tho good effect of tho verdict will bo so far reaching that its effect can not bo ful ly estimated." In concluding Judge Brubakcr said he hoped the scntcuce would prove a blessing to Llebold. Tho law allows tho authorities nt tho reformatory to retain tho prisoner for tho maximum term fixed by tho law for tho offenso committed. Tho authorities, however, mny parole the prisoner nfter a period which, In LIcbold's case, Is three yeara Informal Itocelpt. Uneducated people sometimes havo a happy knack In coming to tho point. Here, for example, la a story from tho Boston Herald. Dan and Mose, neither of them noted for erudition, wero part nors In nn enterprise which It is need less to specify. Ono morning a cus tomer called to settle a small bill, and after handing over tho money asked for a receipt. Moso retired to tho privacy of an Inner room, and after a long delay returned with a slip of paper, on which wero written theso words: "We've got our pay. Mo ant Dan." Stow, but Kure. "Doctor," said tho young wife, "I :ira uneasy about my husband; I'm suro ho is working himself into an early grave. Can't you suggest something that will prevent his rapid decline?" "Yen might try getting him elected to tha vlco presidency," replied tho doctor; "ho would then have four years in which to gradually decline beforo slnlt Ing into tho depths of oblivion." Miin, I'oor Mn. Now with the dawn of tho glad new year Each husband will turn a now loaf; But ho'll turn it with trembling and fear, Lust ho finds on tho pngo to his grlet Ills wlfo'u Christmas bills do appear; Then his good resolves will be but brief. n ki '.Sffi'l si W' ml T m ij m J?M ga!"':.yiff IJIIItiSSSSrSl1!!!. rdfr jrr 3 ESSSsmLv Mas&fij