7 THE RED CLOUD CHIEF. f w J A AN EIDER DUCK FARM GATHER ALONG ICSLAND'S ROCKY COAST. MeMlnsr OrountU of the Ulnti How the Kkri Ara l'roterteil by thn Fluffy Feather That Are Ho 1'rlceil la Kter Country, (Special Letter.) T was near Reyk javik, the cnpltol of Iceland, that I first made tho ac quaintance of older ducks, says Eliza beth Taylor. A half-hour's brisk row brought us to Engoy, one of the elder-farm islands. In front of the turf-roofed little buildings, on the stony ground, a quantity of down was dry ingfluffy masses of brownish-gray, looking as If the first puff of wind would blow them out to sea. Hut Valla, my maid, told me that the down was so Interwoven with blades of dried Brass that an ordinary wind would not tlr It. Following a rough trail, we soon reached tho low pastures near tho sea. By the action of frost and damp tho surfaco had been upheaved Into hillocks about 18 Inches high, and be tween thc8o the ducks were nesting. 1 waa tolling over the uneven ground, when suddenly a large grayish-brown fluck burst like a bomb from almost under my feet, and I balanced to and Tro on my hillock, fearing to ndvance, lest I crushed tho eggs. Looking care fully about me I soon found them; jovon great eggs, a3 large as those o! i goose, peeping out from the down which swelled up around them In a thick roll. A llttlo farther on, I was surrounded by excited, perturbed moth ers, somo otlll brooding, and others with ducklings hardly out of the shell. Tho mottled and low-toned plumage so aATHEUINO DOWN, harmonized with the gray rocks and dead grasses around me that I could hardly distinguish tho ducks at a dls tanco of a' few paces. Just then I saw a young woman coming with her apron full of down. Qudron that was her name was on terms of pleasant In timacy with her ducks, and they stayed tranquilly on their eggs at her approach, and oven allowed her to stroko their heads and sco If the eggs were hatching. Of Valla, too,, thoy seemed to have llttlo fear, though she was a stranger to them. "Why Is it, Oudrun," I asked, "that the ducks are so afraid of me?" Oudrun smiled shyly, and replied "I think, Proken, that thoy do not like your hat!" That waa the trouble! Accustomed aa they were to tho simple kerchief, or tho small black "hufa" worn by Ice landic women, with Its heavy silk tas sel hanging down on one, side, they had taken umbrage at my straw traveling hat with Ita "perky" ribbon bows. However, tho ducks wcro not unrea sonable When they saw that Valla and Oudrun talked amicably with mo, they waived tholr objections to my neaugcar, ana unauy permitted mo to caress their sleek heads nnd wings. All tho accounts I have read about elder ducks say that nests are robbed of their down twice, tho duck supply ing it each time from her own body, tho third time tho drako gives his whlto down, and this Is allowed to re main. But I was told by farmers In Iceland that now they novor tako tho down until tho llttlo ones aro hatched. It has been found that tho birds thrive better and increaso faster when thoy aro allowed to live as naturo meant them to do. So now tho poor mothers flro no longer obliged to strlo them selves of all tholr down to "furnish their despoiled nests. Elder ducks arc found along tho seacoast of Arctic America and Siberia, Greenland, Nor way. Sweden. Lanland. Iceland, tho Faroo Islands, Spltzbergen nnd Novn Zombla. They aro truo ocean birds, living durng tho winter out at son, and diving for tholr food, which con sists of small fish, shollflsh and crabs. In April they begin to gather In llttlo groups near tho shores. Often one bird will visit tho nesting grounds, and If his report Is favorable, Ills com panions soon return to their old haunts, and ncst-bulldlng beglus. Doth ducke and drakes work together, laying a foundation of seaweed or coarse 'grasses, and upon this tho bed of down ils arranged, and heapod up around the .margin. About May 20 tho ducks be rIb to lay, six or aoven egga being the .usual clutch, although 10 nro some itlmea seen. A few of these aro taken by tho farmer for his own use, but rhe calo of oggs la forbidden. Often two ducka will lay side by sldo in ono nost each furnishing hor own quota of down and doing her part In tho hatching and roaring of tho doublo family, Elder ducka, though often very tamo, can hardly bo classed with domestic birds. a r yjir" Thoy live- In a wild state In every par of Iceland where they can And sultabh breeding places. Often a proaperoui "varpet," as the nesting grounds an called, can bo formed by the farmen whoso land possesses tho proper at tractions. A small Island that slopci to tho sea Is the best place, but a cape or neck of land, Is often chosen, ll tho land has many hillocks there la nc need of making artificial nests, other wise tho turf must bo cut In blocks ant set up on end to form small obloni compartments. These arc often roofei over, with pieces of turf or wood Everything must be In readiness bofon It In tlmo for tho birds to como froti the sea. The ducks scm to like to havi somo life or movement on the neigh boring farm lands, as they probabl.i feel more secure from their natura enemies, foxes nnd ravens; but on tin varpot itself all must bo peace and serenity. WINTER CYCLE COSTUMES. How FarlilamiM Are lllggetl for C'otil Weather Spin. Since bicycling has become so pop ular In Paris modistes and man milli ners are devoting much attention to tho matter of correct costume for fair riders. A correspondent says on this subject: "The new winter suits nre very handsome, being of rich cloth or velvet, trimmed with bands of fur. It Is far too warm to wear a fur coat while exercising, and so ono must be satisfied merely with fur trimmings. The Parisian riders carry muffa on their wheels In midwinter, guiding with ono hand while tho other Is being warmed In the muff, although some of tho expert riders guide their wheels with tho finely trained muscles of the body, while they sit up smartly, hoIJ Ing their muffs beforo them. In the same fnshlon somo of tho smart Frenchwomen carried parasols last summer. Sometimes tho muff Is hung about tho neck on a broad ribbon or a Jeweled chain. A stunning costume for winter wear, which la being made for a belle of the theater, was of white cloth, trimmed with dark brown sable, with braiding In ecru. The fur was set on about the bottom in a deep band, and above this was a deal of rich braiding. The corsage waa a blou&o, wadded slightly and belted with a brown kid bolt, edged with fur. The front wa3 covered with masses ol braiding, and tho fur extended down tho front and all about the little basque of tho blouse, which stuck out over the hlp3 below tho belt. There waa a great boa of the fur at the throat, and tho wrists woro odged with It also. There waa the smartest of little fur caps of the sable, with a cockade rt ono side, held by a Jeweled ornament, and tho gloves, of cream-white dogskin, had fur gauntlet tops. 13ut tho boots wcro tho prettiest part of tho costume, for they were of cream leather, laced up in front .nd finished at the tops with fur. They reached halfway up tho calf of tho leg, nnd abovo were brilliant scarlet stockings. The whole costume was essentially Russian, from top to toe." EXPERTS AT BILLIARDS. How Two Kugllili Olrli Are tlnlnlng Itnnuwn III London. Billiard playing Is becoming popular among tho fair sex In England. Two English girls recently appeared la London as professional billiard play ers. Their names are Miss Oraco Fair weather and Miss Ella Collins. The former hails from Newcastle and hui been an enthusiastic player slnco she was 1G years old. The late Alfred Ben nett wished to Introduce her to thi public, but it remained for John Rob erts to do so. When he had scon hri play ho Invited her to study under him self, and so well has alio progressed that on occasions sho has compiled breaks of 81, 70, 59 and G6. Miss Col lins, who comes from Wimbledon, !i 21 years of ago und la tho daughter 'j tho well-known retired bllliardlst ol tho same name Hor first Introduc tion to tho gurao was only eighteen months ago. Miss Collins' sister bh'i fair to bo even a better player, as sin Is tallcn and stronger, nnd so maj carry on her father's namo In tho bil liard world. HANDY WITH AX AND HATCHET Somo three-quarters of a mllo from Borryvllle, Clark county, Vn thore stands n llttlo log cabin which was z,, WASHINGTON'S HOME FOR FOUR YEARS, built and occupied by George Washing ton between tho yeara of 1748 and 1752, when ho mado his first step into pub lic life and served as a young surveyoi under Lord Fairfax. For four yeara of his llfo Washing, ton mado his homo In this hut, with nc whlto faco near. No relic could speai more eloquently of Washington's por severance than this cabin, built literal ly by his own hands. It wna hero, liv ing among the Indians, that he became master of their waya and of tholr coun try and learned tho trlckB of war which later mado history. ClnftlnK the Beaton. "At any rate, my wheel fs of the latest pattern." "I have noticed that It usually gets in last." Indlanapolli Journal. THEATRICAL TOPICS. CURRENT NEWS AND GOSSIP OF THE STAGE. JTt lnoi1wln' Until on the C'lnMlm Will Not Kiul with Shylnrk Mel bourne Martlnunll In the L'haructer of Cllrhet lUthrrlun tirey. AT 0 OOI) WIN doesn't propose to stop at Shylock In his raid on the l5t Js, ctns3ic Kiigiiau ur.i- jr -"jD llia- For Instance L - fl' '10 nila nn "l" on V??rf UA Richard tin. Third. as you may gather from this report cf a recent deliver ance by him: "I want to play tho Richard III that I be llovo In. I don't think he was a vil lain, you know, and If ho was, he wasn't the sort of n villain ho Is usual ly played. Did you over read Abbott's Richard III?' Well, you get It, and see If you can find any difference In character between thnt Richard and Napoleon. Thnt Is tho sort of Richard I want to play. Why, I have seen It acted In such a way that In tho very first scene Lady Anne would hnvo to run him through nt oncd. It seems to mo that It Is possible to play the role so that the character of Richard will create In the minds of the audience Jio same doubt that he must havo nrotised In Lady Anne to make that scene pos sible and plausible." Katherlne Grey was born nnd edu cated In San Francisco, Cal., but be gan her stage career under tho man agement of Augustln Daly, with whose company she remained one season. Sho then Joined Charles Frohman's forces, playing Ingenues In "Shenan doah," "All tho Comforts of Home." and "Jane." She next created a part In "Tho New South," at tho Broadway theater, where she tnado the aequalnt- inco of JunifH A. Heme, who subse nucntly procured her for hit, w York production of "Shore Acres." Tho following season she Joined A. M. Palmer's company, presenting "New Blood," after which sho played in rep ertory with Richard Mansfield, creating leading roles in "Napoleon" and "Tho King of Peru," nnd appearing In "Dr. Jekyll nnd Mr. Hyde," "A Parisian Ro mance," nnd as tho Bulgarian servant girl in "Arms nnd the Man," this be ing her favorite role. Tho following season sho rejoined A. M. Palmer and created parts In "Tho Great Diamond Robbery" and "Ilia Absent Boy," after which camo a year of Inactivity in conscquenco of 111 henlth. She played ono summer stock season ns leading woman In San Francisco, Cal., nppear Ing In "Roger La Honte," "Our Bache lors," "Tho Scnntor," and "The Jilt." Last summer sho was loading womnu of tho Columbia stock company In Washington, D. C, und played In "NIobe," "His First Offense," "His Llttlo DodKO." "Jnck Robinson" fa new production), "A Superfluous Husband" and "A Man With a Past." This sea son Miss Grey created tho part of Ly dla, In "A Southern Romance," at tho Fifth Avenuo theater, and at present Is playing tho Chinese slavo girl In "Tho First Born." Miss Grey ia ono-of the foremost leading woman in this country. Sho is Intelligent and pains taking, nn excellent reader and skilled In her art. The character of Cllchot, as played by Melbourne MacDowcll, In Fanny Davenport's now piece, Is declared to bo ono of tho most effective ho has ever attempted. In It Mr. MacDowell sacrifices his personal appearanco to tho part, assuming not only tho hump of a cripple, but tho nttlro of a court Jester. Cllchct hao an Important part to play In tho fortunes of Joan, and It is through his watchfulness that her llfo la saved on mora than one occasion wuan sho la threatened by her cnomlos. Ills lovo for Joan Is ao true and disin terested that ho is willing to glvo his llfo for her, nnd In tho closing aconn, when Joan is being led away to suffer a martyr's doom at the stake, Cllchet """ ' ' " " "' ' ' .1.. I - ..M, . , KATHERINE GREY. takes his own life, knowing ho can no longer servo her. It Is reported that Paul Potter hai written for Beerbohm Tree n play on a "seml-romantlc modern English sub ject." entitled "Tho Man Who Was.' That I the title of one of Kipling's most famous stories, the talo of the man who, after thirty years of horror in tho mysterious and awful regions ncross the Afghan frontier, found his way back to the barracks of his old regiment In India on a feast night and died there. D'Aublgny believes that the future of grand opera rests largely upon the talents of Americans. "There are many young Americans studying timslo In Paris today whose voices are remark able," he said, speaking of the progrom of Americans In Europe. "No other nation has nearly so many promising students, particularly young women. All English speaking women havo their voices up In their mouths, and the teachers havo to euro that fault In tho beginning, which Is much more dif ficult with men than with women. I know of several very promising young men from America In Paris. There is McLaughlin, who sang In 'Rob Roy,' and whose friends had hard work to Induce him to leave romlc opera. The Paris teachers say that ho has tho finest bass voice in the world." Lewis Morrison produced "Frederic! the Great" last week. Tho scenes are laid In Potsdam, and 1782 Is tho pe riod. The story deals largely with tho trials of a young soldier, who is des perately In love with the king's ward, with whom he became acquainted quite by chance. Scribe had n way of making every single tiling snld or done on the stage lmplngo upon tho development of .ha plot. He was a terrible stickler In this matter. One day ho said to a young beginner who had come to him for ad vice: "My dear young friend, your hero leans n gun up In the corner of tho room In the first scene; nnd that gun docs not go off onco In tho whole play. What do you want mo to say of a pleco in which thore ia such a tre mendous flaw In dramatic construc tion? Maud Hoffman was born In Califor nia, nnd after studying for tho stage determined In 1890 to make her debut selecting for that purpose Shnkes pearo's charming heroine, Juliet, In which Bho accordingly appeared at the Grand Opera House, Boston, Mass. Sho found, however, that her ambitious efforts proved a falluro, and decided that her placo was not yet at tho top of the ladder. Sho consequently ap plied to E. S. Willard, in 1891, for un derstudy work and small parts. Sho secured tho engagement, and Joined his company for tho season of 189l-!2, and during tho lnttcr year played tho Player Queen In Mr. Wlllnrd's produc tion of "Hnmlot" at tho Tremont thea ter, Boston, Mass. From this time tho MAUD HOFFMAN. I young actress mado rapid advances, playing uerenis in "Tho sign of the Cross," with Wilson Barrett, in Eng land, and afterward becoming a mem ber of Augustln Daly's company. Last season sho rejoined Mr. Willard .'n loading parts ,and la again engaged as his leading lady this season. Her ad vance to this position In a company In which but n few year3 ago sho was understudy showa how rapidly this actress has advanced In her profession. FARMSANDFACTORIES DOTH INTERESTED IN HAWAII AN ANNEXATION. ftipnniloii of I'nrlllo llremi Intereiti IIiumIa' lUplil Imltutrlal 1'roiiren Fnr-lt About the Fiirni - - Siberian Itullroutl. HE expansion of tho market for goods of American production a n d manufacture Is one of the natural se quences of the an nexation of the Ha waiian Island. This was cleat ly set before the Man ufacturers' club of fit. taiiis by Hon. Lorrln A. Thurston, Dx-mlnlster from Hawaii, In tho fol lowing forcible language: "I submit to you that no one In this ountry hna n more direct Interest hi Annexation than tho manufacturers. Up to live years ago the United Stnle, developed and progressed while paying very llttlo attention to Its foreign 10 latlona and Its foreign commerce. If pro3perlty and development aro to con tinue, you must find markets beyond the present boundaries of the union for both your agricultural and your manufactured products. Where are you to find these markets? In England and Europe? Perhnps, to a limited ex tent; but they produce the same man ufactures that you do. They are your nntural competitors, not your natural customers. Tho one great undevel oped natural market of the world for tho products of the United States -ire the Islands In, and tho eountrlej bor dering upon the Pacific Ocean. Near ly fifty yenra ago William II. Seward said, on tho floor of the United State Sennte, that "tho Pacific Ocean, Its Is lands, Its shores nnd the vast regions boyond, will bo the chief theater of events In tho world'ti great hereafter." This prophecy Is being rapidly ful filled; but ten years ago tho Pacific coast of Siberia was an Ice bound wil derness, and Vlndlvostock an unknown village. Today Vlndlvostock Is a city of 40,000 people, with wharves, dry docks and warehouses, and with forti fications equnl to any port In the world. The Pacific, terminus of the Trana-Slberlan railroad to St. Peters burg, It Is tho growing center of a commerce, tho variety and volume of which can not be foretold. This rail road to being pushed by all the mighty power of tho Russian Government, nnd Is opening vast forests, mineral, coal and agricultural lands, while tho country Is being systematically settled up by tho transplanting of whole vil lages of Russians to favorable locali ties along tho lino. For a hundred years Russia has vainly sought an open roail to tho sea by way of tho Dardanelles. Sho Is now achieving that object by way of tho Pacific. Within the past year she haa obtained tho right of way from China for a becond tcrmliltia to her railroad at Port Arthur, a port that la never frozen up. Therein Is foreshadowed the absorp tion of Northern China, for tho Rus sian bear nover lets go Its grip. Throe years ago Japan was n comparatively unlmportnnt group of Islands, with li'it little foreign power or trade. Today it is an International nation, with nn already strong navy, which Is being added to nt n rato second only to that of England, whllo hor Hno3 of subsi dized steamers aro running to tho four quarters of tho globe, her commerco la Increasing by geometrical progression, and her 43,000,000 of people have awakened to tho possibilities of tho future. With tho shaking up which China has received from Japan Its 300,000,000 of people must soon open to western methods and commerce. Tho Australian colonics nnd, tho hun dreds of Southern Pacific IslandB, now nil under European control, aro rapidly developing Into international power nnd greatness. These und tho South American republics aro tho great un developed nnd unoccupied markets of tho world to which Americans must send their products If this country la to progress and prosper. Nearly nil of this commerco must cross tho Pa cific. What has all this to do with Hawaiian auncxntlon? It has Just this to do with It. From Hong Kong to tho isthmus of Darleu it is 9,509 miles; ns far as from San Francisco across tho continent, tho Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Turkey to thn boundnry of Persia; from the Aleutian Islands on tho north to tho French colony of Tahiti, n thousand mlWs south of the equator, tho distance Is 4.B00 miles; ns far as from Greenland to COO miles south of tho Amazon riv er. In all this vast area thoro Is but one spot whero food, fuel and water can bo obtained, and that la Hawaii. It has this to do with It, that tho Pa cific is so wldo that no nation has a naval station near enough to tho Pa cific coast to bo available as n na Ml base of operations against It or its commorce. It means that no battle ship now hullt or building, In either tho American or Jnpaneso navy, can cross tho Pacific between Yokohama and San Francisco without recoallng, because they cannot carry fuel enough to get ncross. It mcana that with Ha waii In tho possession of any hostllo power thero would bo established a naval baso of supply nnd ropalr with in five days' steaming distance of tho Pacific coast. It means that with other nations shut out of Hawall.thoy nro pushed back the entlro length of tho Pacific, a distanco so great as to be prohibitive of hostllo naval oporn tlona.nnu thorob'y securing immunity to tho Pacific coaat and Its commerce. Already six of the seven trans-Pacific steamship lines make Honolulu a way station. As soon aa the Isthmian can otL al in completed, thereby opening up tho countries of tho Pacific to tho trado of tho Mississippi Valley and tho Gulf States, all of that vast and growing tide of commerco will flow past Ha waii. Can the United Stntea afford to tako any chances ns to any othor coun try obtaining control of Hawaii. Tho strategical key of the Pacific, tho com mercial "crossroads" of tho Pacific, can now be had for the taking. Is It worth having? Nono of us expect to dlo to morrow, or thnt our houses will turn next week; nnd yet, we Instiro our selvca nnd our houses. No one ex pects wnr between tho United States and any Pacific power, but Is it not thn pnrt of wisdom and atatestnnnahlp to forestall tho future ns well as to take account .of the Immediate present, and by now securing tho control of Hawaii, to thereby expand tho shipping, thn farming, the commerco and tho manu factures or the United States, In am! upon the Pnclfic, and also to Insure it from the possibility of hostile attack?" THINK SHERIFF A "POO-BAH." Htrange ltequrttt Made of Till OBUer Card of Warning. Sheriff Pcaso Is asked to perform alt aorta of duties for persons who llvo from 1,000 to 3,000 miles away from Chicago In backwoods districts. To day he, received a letter from J. B. Westfall of Angleton, Brazonln county, Texas, asking him If ho knew of Bom ono who wanted to buy n boar. It weighs 250 pounds, Bays tho wrltor. Is nearly 3 yeara old, anil Is woll accom plished In the art of wrestling with men. Thn sliorln la nt a ioaa to ac count for being tho subject of thcae strange requests. He thinks It is bo cause In Bparsely aettled counties of the south and west tho Hhcrlft Is tho "pooh-bah" and tho peoplo go to him with nil their troubles and nil the?r af fairs. Mr. Peaso has reforred tho let ter to a Chicago museum manager. Chief Deputy Peters of tho ahorlft'a olllco is going to havo somo oft-da printed warning persona against tlck eta to balla or entertainments which, are alleged to be for tho benefit of the ahorlff's employes. Tho cards wilt read: "Tako warning Bowaro of people who would aell you tickets to balls, parties or ontertnlnmcnta alleging them to be for tho benefit of tho em ployes of the sherlff'a ofllco. This of fice hns had no party, picnic or benefit entertainment for seven years, and does not nt this tlmo Intend having one. JAMES PEASE, Sheriff. The enrds will bo distributed among the friends of those employed In the ofilce. The regular annual harvest of victims of this kind of fraud Is Just be ing gathered. Today Chief Polors re eelved word that yesterday a man bought $4 worth of tlckota to a ball from two men, who said thoy wore sell ing tlckota for a honoflt affair. The victim told tho men to keep tho tlck ctH that he had no use for them. Chi cago News. , ( f Africa n Hone of Contention. From tho Lynchburg Advnnco: It hna been predicted that Africa would bo tho theater of tho great strugglo between European powers In tho next century, as America was In tho last two centuries. Bishop Hnrtoll of the Methodist Episcopal Church, after a close observation of tho situation, In dorses tho opinion. Thero nro already signs of tho coming trouble Germany Is watching British progress In Africa with a jealous eye and only wants a pretext to lntcrfero In order to stop that progress. Tho French aro contin ually encroaching on tho sphere of British Influence, and though the French government disowns the acts of overzcaloua French officers, still the government holds whatever they ac quire. Africa Is a rich prize, and Eng lish, Germans and French, to say noth ing of Italians, will all seek to gain aa largo a slice of tho continent as pot Bible. It requires no prophetic powers to predict that England will outstrip all her rivals in tho raco. Sho has a firm foothold now both In Egypt and South Africa and every year Is acquir ing additional territory. England Is the great colonizer of tho ago, and her great naval power will give hor an Im mense advantage In the coming strug gle. Hone Founil Ita Way Home. Sir W. R. Hamilton kopt a head strong horse, to which ho had given the nnmo of Comet, and used to gallop It In circles or perhaps In clllpscd round tho lawn. On ono occnalon ho mounted him In Dublin Just nftor a curious mathematical problem had suggested Itself to him, Tho horse took a mean advantage of his abstraction and ran away. "When I found It Im possible to stop him," ho said, "I gavo him hla head and returned to tho problem. He ran for four miles nnd stood Etlll nt my gate Just aa tho problem was solved!" CurrrnU In tho Atlantic, Experiments havo been going on for tho past two years for tho purpose cf trying to learn something of tho char acteristics of the Atlantic ocean as a great moving body of water. As a rc wilt tho wholo Atlantic Is shown to be slowly circulating round and round, like an enormous pool. Irreverent. "Whero nro tho great men of whom tho atngo used to boast?" asked the tragedian. "Doing tho continuous show on tho other shore, most likely," answered tho comedian, Irreverently.- Philadelphia North American. Martlul Vlundi. "Pumpkin pie la said to bo very soothing In its effects." "That's aot bo; when I cat good pumpkin pie X always feel as if I wanted to figXt" "Fight?" "Yes, for another pieces Detroit Free Press.