I i. $ 11111 THE EED CLOUD CHIEF, FMDAY, APRIL 9 1897. MLYSTICAL AUSTRALIA DESCRIPTION OIT THE OREAT SOLITARY DESERT. Marvelous -Canons Never renetrated hy Rajs from the Bun How the Native DrciiMi, and Home of the llarbaroua Cnitomi. i wMtp I' C " at AHAOM)0N. (Special Letter.) rHAT portion of Australia which Is known ns tho Soli tary desert region Is practically an, arid desort. T,her , Is no doubt that at soma former period It had an abundant and certain rainfall, producing a rich and luxuriant vog elation. Hut tho rainfall has dimin ished to almost vanishing point, nnd sometimes thrco years Intorvcno bo twecn tho troplcnl downpours. Tho country haB at some porlod been cov ered by showers of volcanic ashes, sat urated with water, and much of this sand has hecomo ebmented Into desert sandstone. Tho senso of solltudo nnd desolation that oppresses one In these sand hills Is most appalling. From tho tlmo you enter them you nro dominated by tho one dcslro to get out of them. Many "a poor fellow never hnR got out of jjjem, but has porlshcd from thirst. With th exception of the plaintiff wail of the dingo or tlio bum of tho ublqul- .1 f ... ""tica rcln. tous blow fly, absolute si. as far as tho oyo can reach In over direction over tho plains thero is noth- him. Ho can travel from point to point for hundreds of miles through the path less bush with unerring precision, nnd can track an animal over rocks and stones, whero an Europcna cyo would bo unable to distinguish a mark. Ho Is a keen observer, nnd knows tho hnb its and changes of form of every varlo ty of animal or vegetable life In his country. Religious belief ho has none, but Is excessively superstitious, living In constant dread of nn evil spirit which Is supposed to lurk round his camp at night. Ho has no gratltudo except that of tho anticipatory order, nnd is as treacherous as Judas. Ho has no traditions, and yet continues to practice with scrupulous exactness a number of hideous customs and ccrc 'tnonlcs which haVe been handed down from his fathers, nnd of the origin or reason of which ho knows nothing. Outlines kind and oven affectionate to those of his children who have been permitted to live, ho still practices, Without any renson except thnt hlB father did so before, tho most cruel and revolting mutilations upon the young men nnd 'maidens of his tribe. A scientist recently returned from this desert thus describes tho native: 'In returning from the Horn expedition my only compnnlon was a scml-clvlllzcd nicknamed Slim Jem. Ho was quite nude, and rodo my second horso. He was tho most tactiturn nativo I over mot; and only once, when our food ran short, and I suggested to him that ho should tighten his glrdlo so as to en gender a feeling of repletion, did I rouse him to a senso of repartee, and ho exclaimed: 'Mo blcr one turnery.' On our first arrival at Crown point on the river Flnkc, I Invited him to tho camp CALIFORNIA SNOWS. RECKONS WHERE WHOLETOWNS HAVE BEEN BURIED. 'fT VafZm S wM,. (. v srmwtkJ wr The Winter of 1800 In riumaa County Homri Had to Wear Bnotrthoet an Writ an the Men A Itcmarkable State. HE popular Im pression of Califor nia is a region of perennial summer, whero the orange, fig, lemon nnd omegrnnnto flour ish and flowers bloom t tho year around'; but this Is truo only of tho " ' lowland counties, Bayo tho New York Post. California is a remarkable stnte. Some of Its coun ties nro ns largo as many states and ob barren as some very poor ones. While California is famous as being tho lnnd of flowers and for Its mild winters, It Ib also tho land of extraor dinary snowstorms, which may bo seen under mnny nnd vnrying. conditions. Perhaps tho most attractive exhibitions uro seen In nouther,n California, where from tho San Gabriel valley ono can watch tho snow falling In the moun tains whllo standing lu tho orange groves, surrounded by flowers and all tho conditions of summer. The moun tains arc then covered with snow down to tho 2,G00-foot level, nnd the dwell ers in the valleys go up tho trails and tno mountain railroad and, bringing mMM&SSff lilpIJ I '- mwei ljmtfMj!&i'-- TV- ' . . .,' : . . - I v,,u "uumtim luiiiimu mm, wringing t dinner time to get something to pit. jdown hugo Bnowballs and snow men, I mui. . lc im not " urcss Ior K,- .deposit them in the fields of wild flow nor, because I know ho wouldn't, lie er8, effecting tho change In flfteon or was n sort Of king in bl x,vn country, twenty minutes, to the wonder of the . .1 A i t.ul i.i - -.... .III ln I. anil iiuu urougnt hib quuuu mm . i tourists, Ho was dressed In a coat of black Thfl w,uler of y waB ono lhal w, grcaso plus a bono througn nlfl nose. She wob also dressed In a coat of black grease, plus tho crown Jewels, consist ing of a dog's tooth necklace. They wcro not announced; it was qulto un necessary; I knew when they were ap proaching. They came with a fair wind. I could tell when they wcro be tween mo and tho camels. Wo dlnod early, and I think they enjoyed their dinner," river gorge in macdonnell' range. Ing to be seen but baro shining stones, having a polished Biirfaco, from tho and continually blowing over them. They are locally known as "glbbcrB" .(hard g). As a traveler puts It: "Thcso gibbers aro a geological fcaturo to bo remembered. It wo looked out to tho horizon wo looked over gibbers tho wholo dlstnnco. Wo traveled all day for wcoks over gibbers; wo Blopt at night upon gibbers; wo oven found small portions of gibbers In our food." Tho MncDonnolls nro three parallol ranges of mountnlns running cast and west and separated by narrow valleys; tho most remarkablo of these, which has been mapped by tho explorer, has been named "Horn Vnlloy." Tho total length of this extraordinary valley Is 100 miles, and it is only 400 yards in width. It is flanked on both sides by rugged wall llko ranges of rock 700 to 800 feet In height. Tho only passes nre tho narrow rocky gorges through which tho watercourses pass. Thero aro no pormnnent streams In Central Australia, but In times of trop lcnl ratns Immense volumes of wnter rush down from the barren hills. Tho Flnke river Is the largest of theso water courses; it drains an immonso nrcn, running north nnd Bouth, and has many important tributaries. One of tho ex traordinary features of this country Is that tho Finite river, taking Its rise north of thb MacDonnolIs ami running eouthwnrd, Impinges on tho first of tho rnnges, running cast and west. Ono would expect that tho river, on strik ing this solid wall of rock nt a right angle, would be dollccted from Its course, nnd would flow along tho foot of tho range, but not so; tho mountain chain Is rent asunder at this point, and a deep and rocky gorgo Is formed, hav ing walls of baro rock ovor 1,000 feot In bolght, between thcso river passes, Somo of theso cliffs aro so nearly ver tical that tho sun hardly ovor pene trates Into tho gloomy depths of tho gorges, Tho river then crosses tho 'Sandy valley,, and a llko phenomenon occurs. Tho second mountain chain Is rout asunder in the samo manner, and ho river jmsjseB through to tho thlfd paralfoT rung", which again Is opened for Its cacapo on tho south side. Tho .Central Australian aborlglno is tho liv ing representative 6f a stono age, who still fashions his spear heads and knives from flint or sandstone, and performs tho most daring surgical operations with them. His origin and history aro lost In the gloomy mists of the past He has no written records and few oral traditions. In appear ance he Is a naked, hirsute savage, with a type of features occasionally .pronounced Jewish. Ho (s by nature light hearted, merry, and prone to daughter; a splendid mimic, supple jointed, with an unerring hand that workB in perfect unison with tho cyo, which is keen as that of an eagle. He haB no private ownership of land. Ho cultivates nothing, but lives entirely on tho spoils of the chase, and although the thermometer frequently ranges from 15 deg. to ovor 00 dog. Fahr. In 24 hours, and his country Is teem ing with furred game, he makes no use of the skins for clothing, but goes ir'Mrin't,btuUiY.,aiKJ Bleeps In the IN SHETLAND. One or the Mott Keinikrknlilo Sight to lie Seen There. (Special Letter.) The Shetland Islands exhibit somo startling nnd picturesque arrangements lu rocks, ono of tho most remarkablo examples of which lies oft tho south cast coast of Bressny, and is known ns tho Noss. It Is famoui, not only for tho peculiarity of tho formation, but also for a, strange and dangeroim custom which prevallB there. Tho Noss Is called an Island, and It nnswors to tho definition, since It 1b cortalnly an extremely solid "body of land" and tho blcnk northern sea foams completely around It. But it looks moro llko a hugo black "stand-pipe," for It Is a cylindrical column 1G0 feet high, its tint top having an area not much larger than an ordinary village dooryard. A child could almost throw a stono across It. It is snld that more than 200 years ago a reckless bird hunter, tempted by the eggs of the numberless son gulls which whitened the top of this giant column, nnd further influenced by the promlso of a cow, actually succeeded In scaling tbo almost perpendicular wall of rock and establishing a sort of rope brldgo between tho Island and tho mainland. When he had driven his stakes and secured the ropes, his friends entreated him to bo tho first to try tho now dovlco. But whothor ho bnd shrowd suspicions ns to lta safety, or whether ho was prompted by "more bravado, certain it is that ho rofused, and choso rather to return by tho same perilous track by which ho had come. Hut as ho was Blowly and painfully tolling down from the dizzy holght, his foot slipped, ho lost his hold, and then thero was no ono to claim tho promised cow, but tho sea claimed ono more victim. Nevertheless, the fruit of his bold endeavor remained, and It is still thero to substantiate- tho story, long be remembered in Plumas county. In tho town of Qulncy tho snow was nine feet deep on the level without drifting, and where It drifted It was heaped up In literal snow mountains. It so happened that a man from the east was obliged to go to a town named Eureka Mills on somo business of Im portance and after somo difficulty ob tained a guide who would tnko him over tho mountains. Their horses wore snowshocs as well as the men, and somo of the snow they passed ovor, Judging from tho trees, muBt have been forty or moro feet deep. Tho supposed locality of tho Mills was finally reached. Tho range of hills near which the town stood was there, but the town was, to all intents and purposes, wiped out. Finally smoke was seen rising from the snow, which, when ap proached, was found to como from a spliced chimney, far below which was a house; ns the snow had fallen tho occupants had spliced tho chimney, keeping paco with tho deposit. Moving around tho chimney, tho strangers found' a chute leading down at nn angle of 45 degrees and entering slid down to what proved to bo tho at tic window of tho house, thenco mak ing their way down tho stairs into the buried residence. Tho entlro settle ment was burled under this terrible bed of snow and families wcro living from ten to twenty feet below tho sur face, using lamps by day as well as by night. Tho men wcro all miners, nnd as tho mines wero under ground certain work was continued. But thero wns much Buffering, as on coming ouj of tho mines somo of the men Wero of ten unablo to And their homes. Fin ally every one plnntcd In the snow over his houso a flagstaff with a flag, but oven thcso were sometimes burled by tho constant storms of this long-to-be-rcmembcrcd year. Tho snow in tho deep cnnyonB became bo deep that tho miners who lived In them had to leave, fearing the avnlanches which came rushing down the mountain sldo after every fresh storm. Finally tho more open canyons became unsafe and one day, with an nppalllng roar, huge masses of snow went rushing clown, crushing n largo part of the town of Sierra City, Possibly tho most famous town for Its experiences with snow Is Glbbons vjlle, in Sierra county. Photographs show tho tops of tall houses projecting from snow on tho level. Snow fifteen feet on the level is common there In February and March, whllo snow thirty feet deep Ib uncommon. Then tho houscB nro almoBt covered, many small ones being entirely concealed, the own ers hnvlng to climb up nnd clear away tho snow so that It will not crush In the roofs. All communication with tho outside world Is often stopped for days, and for weeks tho mail is carried by specially selected men, who traverse the mountain on snowshoes, often ac complishing remarkable feats on tho long, slender skis which they use. WOMEN USE TOBACCO. SOCIETY WORKING TO DOWN THE USE OF CIGARETTES. tSmpreiR of Auntrla Has tho Much Itejolcln- In Borne Orer the Attitude of tho Ccarlna. Hahlt Circle Young m GHOSTLY TEAS A Uncanny PARIS FAD. Tho number of public lamps lighted In England and Wales la somewhere about 300,000. I fnjm VWC1flhjMJMBMBfciaiggr" GIANT REDWOODS OF CALIFORNIA. t !aaaaaaamaaUBaaaaaKll3aSrTjHBMi9Pi7V BBBBaaWfurnRxittMalliSSvQ mSSWMM BBBBaWKHHaBBBBBaAnBBaBBBBBBViETT' MaalaBiaBtMWplMC.'fSv JKwLrlaaaaainFMfe nL!SJItTaaaaal HhhBhH bbbbbMbbbbbUbbbbbbbbbbbbbbT " Tfci.VtlalaaQ.'JaaaaagEaaWaaaaaaaalaaaaaaaaaaaaalaaaaaWWaaLT-. itkW WaBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBaV DECROIX, the de lightful president of the Society for the Prevention of the Abuse of To ll bacco, must have jumped for Joy at reading in the pa pers that the young czarina is so op posed to the use of cigarettes that she hi trying to take some action In her swn Immediate circle against tho habit of smoking, which has become quite provalent among women in the best society In Russia, says Lcs Annalcs. M. Decrolx would no doubt llko to sec the sovereigns of other countries Imltntc this example, for during tho Inst few yenrH tho clgarctto habit has been JnIng hold of women all over the world. In Franco the association of men and women lu all kinds of sports has been the cause of a greater ucgrco of Intimacy and has brought us to accopt tho clgarctto, whose ubo Is extending among young women of the most ex clusive circles. Even the most criti cal no longer protest when two rosy lips send gut a few puffs of smoke be tween a couple of games of tennis. Bo lides, our grandmothers loved tobacco. Tho Duchess of Chartres and tho Duchess of Bourbon, under LouIb XIV., even went so far ns to smoke pipes; yes, pipes, my dears, In all times Spanish women have smoked; nnd not only clgurettes, but cigars. Marbol, In his "Memoirs," tells us this without mincing matte'rs, And they smoke In Encland and in tho United States, although In tho latter country it is only recently that women havo begun to ubo tobacco. Thero was a story In Gil Bias not long ngo to tho effect that threo young girls In Louis ville, Ky., were seen smoking by a po liceman and were arrested. The Judge, although recognizing that tho accused wcro not conforming to tho proprieties, felt bound to relcnse them because they were violating no law. To confines one's observations to thoso In the highest places It may bo said that tho Empress of Austria smokes from thirty to forty cigarettes a day; the dowager empress of Rus sia smoker, but only In her own pri vate apartments, whllo tho Queen of Roumaiila, tho Queen Regent of Spain, Queen Amallo of Portugal who In this respect Is following her mother's ox nnnlc the wife of the Comte do Paris, ind, lastly, Uiq $ueen of Italy, aro all :onflrraed smokers. And yet M. De :roixlB anxious that kings and princes and tl-clr august consorts should bo tho ones to set a good example! At )no time, about two years ago, he had l hopeful moment. It is well knffwn that Queen Victoria s fond of snuff nnd that her son, the Prlnco of Wales, smokes cigars from atornlng mull night, Qfio day the newspapers announced that tho prince, upon tho advlt of his physician, was jolrig to give up smoking. There wns great rejoicing In tho Society for the Prevention of the Abuso of Tobacco, but prudeno of the most elementary sort bado them tako the precaution of making inquiries before Indulging In too much rejoicing. So they wrote to Loudon, Alas! Tho prlnco replied that there was no foundation for the report and that ho was Bmoklng Just as ho always had. At which M. De crolx nearly fell 111. Another disappointment nwaltcd him a few months nfter this, it wns tho sudden retirement of M. Cnsimlr-Porlor almost before ho was fairly installed in the presidential chair. M. Caslmir Perler wns the Ideal president for M. Decrolx, a president who did not smoko, or who smoked so llttlo that it was not worth whllo mentioning. M. Casimir-Perler resigned n'8 0f. flco. And to whom To M. Fo'.'4X wh() Bmoke8 a plpo 8 O'clock Gathering! Undei l'hoiphoreiicent Light. In tho restless effort to find new means of stimulating tho Jaded appe tites of social pleasure-seekers Franco holds her own well, says the Nashvlllo Banner. Her latest and tho most freakish Idea Is tho "5 o'clock phos phoreEccnt tea," which Is a combina tion of the stock In trade of spiritual istic fakirs with tho schoolgirl trlcka of a 'juvenllo party. Five o'clock In Franco Just now Is the twilight hour, when curtains aro usually drawn and lamps arc lit. Instead of lamps tho guests, the furnlturo and tho cups and saucers furnish tho light at the phos phorescent teas. On walls, celling, di vans, chairs, carpets and costumes there is spread a phosphorescent sub stanco that absorbs light during th day and at night causes tho room to glow with a weird, unholy light. Tho effect Ib snld to be so unearthly thU 6vcry ono moves about tho room wHh a cautious, timid step and the conver sation Is Involuntarily carried on in subdued tones, ns though a funeral wcro the subject under discussion Ghastly and ghostly seem tho guestB, weird and woe-begone tho faces of tho sorvantB who hand around tho gleam ing tea-cups, while tho hostess, In her, phosphorescent costume, looks like nn unholy wanderer from the spirit world. All that Is needed to make the Illu sion of uncnrthlnoss complete is the presence of tho ghoBtly muBlclnns, vho half hidden behind banks of phosphor escent shrubbery, nroduco slow and mythical melodies from Instruments that sparkle and flame with tho same substance thnt Illuminates the te, room. The substance used Is a patent mixture that Is guaranteed not to emit nn obnoxious odor. With tho ordln-, nry phosphorcsccnco the company would cither have to mcot with doors and windows wide open, to allow tho sulphuric smell to escape, or run tho risk of asphyxiation. So much of a. success has it become, in fact, that the phosphorescent ball Is an event that will como off In Paris shortly. The programme for tho ball Is based on tho samo Idea as the tea, and tho effect will bo still moro wolrd and striking,. Instead of tho sulphuric guests sitting quietly around a room discimslng tea and exchanging gossip couples wrap ped In gleaming garments of dull flame will glide around tho darkened ball room like sphits of the depnrted In tha deserted halls of a ruined mansion. -d - Not Afraid of n Mouse. Young and pretty Miss Lllllc Cos- grovo entered the postofllco at Grand Bend, Pa., a few days ago with sevi young ladles, and, clasping one legs at a point abovo the knee, looked fixedly straight before her. "Girls." alio whispered to her comnnnionbV t .....i . . - . . . "i wiieu inoae men go oui i want to eV you something." The men soon. m neAl nl.A ma1.1 1-. I'm luu, iuiu miu i uiuutuu I'p crasp1 upon ner sKirts, wnon n. ,icnd mouso. foll upon the floor, ho feit tho in truder cavorting nD0llt 1)cr( but sho never scroarc-a. a Bcrcam or tried to mount Vho t'blo or tho letter boxosV Sh.j, Just gripped him, stood quiet and squeezed the life out of that rodent's body. Grand several of her - ked Is," Ami y A SHEEP PASTURE, for tho bridge of ropo between Bros say and the Nobs la Jtlll maintained. Tho thrifty northern former, whoso means of existence in these bleak Isles aro not calculated to exclto envy, saw that there was a bit of good pasture on this summit; so he made a kind of wooden chair or cradlo just largo enough to hold a man and a sheep; and in this primitive way he still trans ports his flock, ono at a time, over ta this llttlo browsing place. A ILI .- ... ..... . ntAhl. ll.l.tMHla A Ilk.M- ua mis pago wo musiruiu u wuau- ucKMa; '- ... ., . i Ingtontan or Giant Redwood of Call- ,en. a.UA ',,,0t',h.B. ,nrv an,i fnrnln Then wrn flrat ejillnd Well-, rtnmvwl &" hlghCBt glory and r V'" Ti.n itvnn.tv nt Tlnvlrl With fornla. Theso wcro first called Well ingtonlans, In honor of tho Duke of Wellington. Naturalists named thorn. "Wellingtons glgantea," and by ttat namo they are still known In ETOP' books. Tho reason for tb,',8 naW ' ;n given Is that they -sore repuf , - b been discovered by an En' .V0 and naturalist named -",h tavolirelr tatlon arose In the ' ..?b?' A a1! UHllttU DWICB IU have the trcea calk ttuula'i lllg ripe Line. Tho hundred-mile pipe line of the Natural Gas Company of Pittsburg U at present tho longest in tho world, but a lino Is building in tho Caucasus (row Mlcbatlove to Uatoum, which fat f Russian verat, or 150 miles Kutr -14 will be finished within n, few ... It and lta estimated cos wl'" weeks, 5,000,000 rubles (13,000,000) .1 exceed lta W 4SV 4W . ..lMMn VnH MMVMA M 1 A !.. .jylon, the golden kingdom, has seen its day and has disappeared; Media, Persia and Greece have extended Uett rule through alow-moving centuries, and lastly the Roman power, existing for a thousand yean, has prevailed and fallen. Yet this tree Uvea on, green as ever, and bids fair la living monument ot vegetable nature cen turies after all existing nation havt passed away. There are wany oi ineae targe trees Washington. T7- -a wwr W. wi is sequoia ilr te boUntcal name give HrtM.'ltli lcult to "1 - .1.. !Vilht nil iu nt tneie tre u 'rMi be grouped aowetlmea by two and three obtain' - oome wpw ... attsrod amoric 'other va. - ...lirlK2rS,K Xtf. Oldest growth. Borneo! v se Growth of tHtlcm Tho fact that tho big ifiuropean cities havo been growing so mncli faster than thoso ot tho United States f pointed out by Dr. Albert Shaw In his recent book on municipal government In Eu rope. In 1870 Now York had 1D0.000 more people than Berlin; Jn 1880 Ber lin had outotrlppc'd New York, and still malntalnB Its lead. In 1875 Hamburg had 348,000 people and Boston 342,000; In 1890 Hamburg had 569,260 and Bos ton 448,000. Baltimore was once as big as Hamburg, but It has long been dis tanced. Breslau used to bo smaller than Cincinnati; It has now distanced it. Cleveland and Buffalo and Pitts burg wero all in 1880 bigger than Cologno( but Cologne was much the blKKefet In 1890. Dresden Ib growing more quickly than New Orleans. Han over, though a sleepy place, Is growing as qlckly as Louisville or Jersey City. Kxhauiicd Itenourrt-M "What aro you bothering your father about?" naked tho boy's mother. "I want him to tell mo a atory, and ho Bays ho doesn't know nny." "Perhaps ho will make up ono as ho goos along." "I asked him to. But he said ho had been testifying beforo an Investigating committee all day, and It had used up all hla material." Washington Stnr. A. ' Jf I'rogremt In the South. J "How long havo you been on thls- routo?" asked tho drummer of tho con ductor on a primitive southern rail--' road. "Ten yeahs, suh." ) "Indeed? You must have gotten on- several miles south of whero I did." i Detroit Free Press. , .t i mmo irniu isuropc, , g u I There wcro 96,227 cabin pasBeiugpraM 1 Europo last yeah Tho number otj steerage passengers aggregated 252,350,1 IftbkS AND AUTHORS. WnnPMitnr Pobiedonostzoft is desird oub of having Tolstot tried by theR.'$ Bneete j(k juy ( Frank Ball ot rV..."ld',-Oat. x jfi'Bvr. flkta. duMat 4 ., , HMn. t. tfc nlcture the Boaaotimes Bcanerea among otuer w .. . wJ,ni. mi ita rtetles til fdrest growth. Borne ol rssrisrJSSSi asrji. from wi. '. . .-. m i- i..i.v ..j Ar and Have DarK'iruai x lucuea u tween aw ana w . - - iBohw 'to ihlckneM. In one locallt) plaln of Aata this tree waa 800 years uui MMk n( old. Wn;cMrw . -:: .,d a&L 'Probably the , an ag glgantli protte carefully pre t- .- Tii.te.. vn.a ma nun .vc. ... v,v rrsi asssa: um-wi. .- """"S r;,; They-Wouldbe rtJMBfliCJUlPOt irow wrwtw, iim ,---" j.-. Jj.i .m'a . ,-. . ,, , 'l.,iil,..wMn trjlBB IB" T rrlnce of Wal' Klndaera. Tho prince of Wales Is ever tho most thoughtful and kindly of men. Only a few mornings a go, attending the funeral Bervlcca of a friend, I found his royal highness among the little congre gation. It was aa early bb 10 o'clock In the morning, and the prince's dutiea aro exceptionally arduous Just now. The lady who bad died was not among his most Intimate friends, bat a deslro to hnw kindness and consideration for her sorrowing people drew him toward Mjuua.Vii.r-.f tfaja. at U.U hour ef titthr grief ad ...... Dllnnln ? tinmOV BfUUU Ul IVUDOHV .. i"(i ,-i Bochm's characteristic statue Carlylo on tho Thames embankment Chelsea Is to havo Its replica placed Edlnburg. Ollvo Schrelncr Is about to pay.a vl it to England. Although sho has put, llshcd llttlo during recent years sho b not by any means been Idle. W. Clark Russell, tho English no! ellst, haB been an .Invalid, for nea twenty years. His tales ot tho sea n all been written In his London ho it having been over fifteen years si bo has seen the sea, Zola has recently declared that IV Nordau, the author of, "Degoneratlq Is nothing more than, a, "literary dn man," who has swept -Into hla bar an tne iDeuruiues ana nea woicn floating about concerning profit men. A physician, who, la also a mac letters, Dr. Gustavo Toulouse, haa amtned Zola, explaining all the me as wen aa tne.pnypicai uauus.ui author, and concluding that bo "superior degenerate,': Zola ,was lighted. Jules Verne .is at. present busy l execution ot. a plan to publjsh) a sj oi stories neanng oa,aine23ti tries. Unlike many authors, ae fl of the plot last, letting It form mind as be reads up geographical toTlcal end other books ot sclentll tare o the part pfvth. .world he V i JL h - tsxiMitt3s?tiiinitsMsMixx? wwna i5til!Kn. ' f. , -xitn.i; TMi .i-... mm wt lrst i j-ji-" r fT.)WHiii ITM ' r v W ' , - " ( f