6
THE RED CLOUD CHIEF, EIUDAY, SEPT. 4, 1896.
i
W
v
IL.
CONVICTS OE NAME.
TITLED CRIMINALS WHO NOW
WEAR STRIPES.
Tito Klclllau I'rlnrm Ciimmlt Murder
The I'rlnceM Itrglnit d'Avalni Wal
rnliuned by Her Ilimlmnil I'rlnca
KrUtoff ! Courts' t'rlinoi. (3
ONVICT garb l
now worn by n
inrgo number o f
princes ami great
nobles In tlio old
world, a fact called
to mind by tlio son
satlonnl trlul not
long ago of Prince
Charles of Ixjos
Coawnrcm, scion of
tlio formerly aov-
crolgn Iioiibo ofthnt
name, on charges of forgery and fraud,
ny tho New York World.
In olden tlmcH thin strnngo nnomnly
would hnvo been Impossible, Blnco tlio
mere fact of being bn.udcd an a felon
on lite shoulder and forehead and hav
ing occupied a Beat In tho gallnyw car
ried wllb It tho loss of all nobility priv
ileges, titles and prerogatives.
it In In Italy and Rusln that In
stances of this hind am tlio most fic-
(UPtit, owing, In all probability, to these
two countries being nllllctod with a
larger number of princes than any
other. Thus, at tho great penitentiary
of .Maddelena, near Nnplcn, there are
two .Sicilian princes who nro dukes as
well, namely, Don Fruncoaco and Don
I'letro do Vlllnrosa-Notttrburtollo, who
are undergoing a term of penal servi
tude for the cowardly murdcrof a young
Infantry lieutenant named Leon I, who
wnu betrothed to their sister, tho Prin
cess Katarlna. The assassination took
place at Palermo, In tho magnllkent
Vlllarosa palace owned by them, and
where they had Invited the young olll
ecr to dine In tho most friendly man
lier. After dinner and nfter Leon I had
hiokon bread with them tho princes
trol; bin life by stabbing him in the
back as he was ubout to leave the pal
ate. The trial wna to have taken phico at
Pah inio, but tho two princes, like
many other groat Sicilian nobles, were
affiliated with tho Malla, which ren
dered It absolutely Impossible for the
government to secure witnesses for tho
proMCtitlon or Jiiront willing to risk
their fortunes and their lives by ren
dering a Jutit verdict. It therefore be
came :ipu'.saiy to change tho venue to
Naples, where, owing to tho relations
that exist between the Sicilian Miifln
and the Neapolitan Camorra, convic
tion wilt- obtained with the utnio3t dif
ficulty. Another prince confined In the same
convict pilson Is the prince and duko of
Cnrncclola dl Holla, sentenced to ten
years at hard labor for tho murder of
bis wife. The latter, n woman consid
erably younger than himself, was re
nowned for her beauty and wealth.
The Princess ltogina d'Avulos. which
was her maiden nanie, wns regarded as
tho greatest heiress In southern Italy.
Orphaned at an early age. Rcgtna had
r.lready witnessed ono sanguinary trag
edy lefore she had attained her 14th
I'Mtr. In her presenco an aunt a wo
liiaii of tho most Incredible violence of
temper hml shot down and killed In
old blood ono of her farm bailiffs,
who had been guilty of home gross In
lolence. When Itegliiu grew up It was determ
ined thai she should marry and tho
bridegroom chosen was u lieutenant
In the navy, who was a brother of her
mint's husband. On the morning of
the wedding day, however, the lieuten
ant was found In his apartments with
bis brains blown out and a revolver at
his side It was a clear case of suicide,
but no explanation was ever vouch
safed as, to the cause of his act, most
xtrnordlnary rumors being current on
the subject.
Eighteen months Inter the young prin
ess married Caracclola ill Ilella. Hut
the union was an unhappy one. Hence,
when one day the princess was pois
oned, leaving a will In which shu be
queathed eery cent of her innuendo
fortune to tho husband whom Alio de
tw'ed. suspicion was naturally aroused
against him on the discovery that the
drug that caused her death had been
purehubrd by him, ho was arrested on
a chargo of murder, convicted and sen
tenced to a term of penal servitude. ,
There are at leant a scoru of princes--Neapolltan,
Sicilian and Honian -doing
time, not including those half-dozen or
more who are paying the samo penalty
for complicity In socialist and anarch
ist outrages, who, although treated as
ordinary felons, may be regarded as po
lltical prisoners.
Prince Erlstoff do Couiio, whoso title
It. of the most authentic character, and
several of whoso relatives occupy otll
vs of great dignity at the court of Hus
,la, served two years lit a Gorman peni
tentiary for frauds committed at Her
lin and Btibsoquontly underwent six
months' Imprisonment in Franco for
offenses of a similar character. Ho
likewko suffered Ignominy of arrest In
England for swindling, In spite of nil
of which ho wan received with open
arms by Now York society, tlio (iormnn
ambassador, Count Arco, who was In
linppy Ignorance of his criminal ante
cedents, actually giving dinners and
luncheons In his honor nud ofllclatlug
oh his soclnl sponsor. Ho was on the
point of contracting a wealthy mar
rlngo In thin city when ho wns un
maake.l In tho nick of tlmo by a London
clubman who had known something of
his previous hlatory und whoso etuto
nients woro by tho most fortunnto of
chances verified by tho Scotland Yard
ilctectlvo, Inspector Jnrvls, who hap
pened to bo in Now York nftor other
game, but who had been tho very mnn
to clap tho handcuffs on tho prince's
wrists in England.
Thcro have been flome rumors of lato
that Prlnco Nicolas S.ivlno, formerly
lieutenant of the Chevalier Garde do
rimperntrlce at St. Petersburg, has
succeeded in effecting his escape from
Saghnllen and that ho Is now In this
country. Six years ago ho was sen
tenced by tho courts of St. Petersburg
to penal servitude for llfo for a long
long succession of crimed, comprising
nroon, forgery and fraud of tho most
colossal description,
Prlnco Hartenleff, an officer of tho
hussars and son of tho well-known
stntesninn and marshal of tho court of
Emperor Alexander II., la now on tho
point of completing, not In Siberia but
In tho great lake prison to the east of
St. Petersburg, a term of eight yenr3
pennl servitude for the murder of a
Polish actrefls at Warsaw. Ho blow out
her brains in n fit of Jealousy when
about to bid farewell to her previous to
their final parting. It was solely tho
Into czar's appreciation of tho long nnd
faithful service of his father that saved
him from death.
RIDES HIS WHEEL ON A RAIL.
I'r.ink of it Dnrmlntll Wheelman to
Attract Allrntliiii.
E. 0. Wilbur, of 1127 liroadway, Oak
land, Is looked upon as a curiosity by
tho bikers of Alameda countv. He
races with railroad trains, rides his
wheel on a railroad rail, ami does
other niieor things. Thursday Wilbur
raced tho narrow-gaugo train from the
pier to Oakland, riding his wheel on a
single rail behind the speeding train.
Wilbur for some months has been prac
ticing ildlng his wheel on a single rall
load rail. I II.- method Is to take a com
panion wheel and use It for balancing.
In this mnnner he can ride on a rail
road track for miles. One hand Is
iifcd to steer his own machine, and the
other rests on the companion wheel
which ho pulls along by his side. Af
ter many experiments on tho Seventh
street track Wilbur decided ho wns pro
ficient as a rail rider. The sport on
the ground was not exciting enough
for him, so ho determined to ride a rail
over the long narrow-gauge trestle. At
7 o'clock Wilbur started out from the
molo behind a train with his two
wheels, one on the track and tho other
Jumping over tho trestle ties. Ho
made good progress, but was unable to
luep within balling dlstanco of the
train. Hut his speed was high consid
ering the fact that the slightest slip
meant a fall Into the bay. The Web
ster street drawbridge was crossed In
i.aioty. and when the rider an I veil at
First stieet he dismounted with the
remark: "I defy any other wheelman
In California to make that ride." Not
satisfied with this feat, Wilbur left Tib
uion yesterday on a run to Santa Rosa,
using the railroad track. The run was
mado In good time, and now the wheel
man Is looking for some other mode
of astonishing whcrlnirn. Wilbur slm
ply takes these wild rides In order to
IUIKI7.0 people. He 1 1 Urn to bo called
queer and pointed out as a crank. I
enn beat any man In tho I'nlted States
riding a bicycle on a railroad track."
said Wilbur today. "I like to bo called
a crank and pointed out as a fool for
taking chancer. This thing of riding
a wheel In a rail Is only a matter of
practice. Any man with a steady nervo
and a little courage can do It. Next
week I am going to mako u trip from
the Oakland molo to San Lcnndro on
my wheel, nnd will ride a rail all the
way." San Francisco Examiner.
Tliey llml I.iiu liiltli In MiKi-oU.
Two men woro talking about luck
at tho corner of Baltimore and South
streets Inst night. Neither of thorn had
hail a recent visitation of Damo For
tune, and In consequence both wcro
lost In their denunciations of that
fickle lady.
"I haven't had a good thing for three
years," said one of them In a tone of
deep disgust. "I have tried my best to
overcome tho hoodoo, but somefcow I
can't do It. I've tried every sort of
mascot, but I can't get out of tho rut.
For two yean I have carried a rab
bit's foot, but It seems to have come
from a Jonah rabbit, and not of the
regular kind. Darn this luck, any
how." Tho other man sympathized deeply,
and told his own troubles In tho same
disgruntled style. He, too, hnd n mas
cot in a Chinese coin.
"They nio all a snare and a dolu
slon," he said, and his fnco looked moro
woe-be-gono than ever. "Darn this
luck anyhow."
"Mascots nro not what they nro
cracked up to be," assented tho other.
"I'm almost tempted to bellovo In
Jonahs as the harbingers of good for
tune. I'm going to get rid of this rab
bit s foot, nt any rate."
"I'm right with you," said tho other.
"Darn this luck, anyhow."
Tho rabbit's foot and tho coin np
poured from their pockets, and with a
more hopeful manner than they had
yet shown the two charms woro tossed
together In the middle of tho street
near tho tracks of tho City Passenger
railway. Then tho two "hoodooed" men
went down thu street arm in nrm.
"Darn this luck, anyhow," was the
last thing heard as they disappeared
in a doorway. Ualtlmoro Sun.
An Orrl H.ik for tlio ,unntlrf
A family laundries who Uvea with n
family that prefer the fragrance of
orris root to the delightfully fresh and
elc.ni odor of "no smell at all," puts a
largo ploco of orris root, wrappul In a
little cii-o of linen, Into the water in
which tlio body linen is boiled each
week. When Ironed, tho linen is
P'.ioed In drawers sweet with violet
Powder In linen or paper saches. New
York Post.
The whlteTdiiisy'is 'omblemntlc of Innocence.
LILY AND JIMSON WEED.
Honor u Itnltlinorn Mortar 11m Halted'
from Two lllnrk Need.
From two big black seeds planted two
months ago In tho garden of Mr. E.
H. Du Val have sprung plants which
nro blossoming Into curious flowers
that puzzlo those familiar with horti
culture, says tho Baltimore Sun. Tho
flower will probably bo named "Du Val
Illy," nH It is n now one In Maryland.
Mr. Du Vol's garden Is In the rear of
his home, Whltmoro Heights, on 2d
street, Wnlbrook, across the way from
tho hnndsomo resldcnco of Mr. Julian
Lo Hoy White. It has become u curiosi
ty whop for Ilowors from the uso of
seeds and cuttings which nro sent to
Mr. Du Val by horticulturists all over
tho country In order that ho may try
them In Maryland soil. When tho two
black seeds arrived In May from a New-
York seed houso Mr. Du Vnl had them
planted In n choice place In tho garden.
In became Interested In tho two shoots
which soon sprang up from the seeds.
The tender stalks wero tightly curled In
a knob, like that on a growing lima
bean stalk, until the stems woro nearly
n foot high. Then the curl straightened
und n bushy plant developed, from
which soon rose a llowcr stalk. An
other thing which aroused Mr. Du Val's
curiosity about tho new plants was the
Information ho had received with the
seeds that they came from a cross of a
"Jinison" weed with tho common yel
low or white Illy, which abounds In
old-fiiHhloncd gnrdens nnd about old
country places. The ".Unison" weed,
or Jamestown weed, ns It Is more prop
erly known, receives its name from
Jamestown, Vn., whero It was first
Known In this country from Its growth
about refuse heaps. It Is of Asiatic
origin, Is n variety of stramonium nnd
has a disagreeable odor from tho leaves.
Its flower Is a deep purple In color.
From this strange admixture of plant
life Mr. Du Val has brought to the Sun
office the first bloom. Tho flower Is
nbotit eight Inches long nnd measures
six Inches ncross the bell-shaped
corolla, which In Indented like both the
parent flowers, the polnta ending In
tendiil-llke twists, ns do the "Jlmson"
weed flowers. The corolla Is purple
outside, while the insido Is of cream
color. Three lajers of fleshy petals
mako up the blossom, the petals being
Joined with what tailors would call a
"lap seam." A green calyx supports
the flower, which grows on n stout
stem. Tho deep purple color Is con
tinued In the stamens and pistil, which
form a group deep down In the Illy cup.
The loaves of the plant are like magni
fied oak leaves and when pressed emit
the true "Jlmson" weed odor. Mr. Du
Val will report on his s-tiango lily to
tho KoetlDiiion nnd will retain some of
the coeds for future experiments in his
garden.
I.l Hunt; I'lmiiK'N Mournful llouuet.
A funny little .story comes to us from
Kiisula In connection with tho fetes fot
the czar's coronation. A member ol
the American mission, an army olll
cer, was calling on LI Hung Chang.
It so happened that this member had
a very pretty and charming daughter,
whom LI Hung Chang so greatly ad
mired that he asked the father's per
mission to fcend some flowers to her,
which of course was granted. Imagine
the American ofticer's feelings, how
eer, when LI Hung Chang had carried
down to tho carriage an enormous
wrenth of white heliotrope, with an ap
propriate mourning Inscription. White
heliotrope was the only flower that n
Chlnnmnn could offer to a young girl,
the Chinese statesman explained.
Thcro was no place to disposo of the
flowers except on tho top of t c.ir
iluge, nnd as tho American was i his
way to Join n procession to spend the
ilny going nbout to ceremonies and
functions, there was nothing for him
to do but to carry tho wreath with him.
-Harper's Bazar.
Ono Condition,
"Think beautifully," said tho doctor
to hia sleepless patient, "and you will
fall tranquilly nsleep. Can you try?"
"That depends," answered tho pn
tlfiit, "on the size of tho mosquito."
SPOKEN LANGUAGE.
The word "language" comes from tho
Latin "llngun," the tongue.
Tho rabbis taught that tho langungo
Kpoken by Adam was Hebrew.
Tho Chinese langungo lias 40,000 slm.
pie words nnd only -150 rootw.
Philologists agree that all language
aro developed from one root.
Ceiger says that "all words are de.
vcloped from a few slmplo sounds."
Jager, HIcok, Mailer nnd many others
nhaunie language to bo an evolution.
Tho speech of tho aborigines of Afrl
cn changes with almost every genera
tion. Very rapid speakers cnunclato about
two words per second, or from 120 to
100 per minute.
In 1S01 there were only C.000 Itnlflni-r-pcaklug
people In the I'nlted States;
now there aro 400,000.
Ot tho loading dialects, 9117 nro spok
en In Atila, .187 In Europe, 270 in Africa
and 1,021 in America.
Ellhu llurrltt, the learned black
smith, Is said to have understood from
forty to fifty languages.
There vcro, In 1SU1, 2110,000 persona
in the United States whospoko French;
there nio now over 1,000.000.
In ninety years tho Spanish-speaking
people of tho world have Increased
from 20,100,000 to 42,800.000.
For sprains apply cloths wrung out
of very hot water until Inflammation
and pain havo sub.sidecU 1'or black
and blue aput3 an ounce of muriate of
nuimnuln to a pint of lukewarm water
makes a good application to be kept on
""tjtantly.
DEATH TO CRETANS.
FRIOHTFUL BARBARITIES TO
THE HUMBLE CHRISTIANS.
Tlio Dead Torn from Tlie.r llrnvri and
Their lionet Scattered to the Wind
Appalling Brunei of Carntce In
Crtn.
HE wholo world
has been horrified
by the frightful
Turkish war of ex
termination on tho
Armenlnns. Now
the samo crlmo Is
being repeated In'
another part of tho
Sultan's dominions
"""" in the Island of
Crete.
The Cretins, like the Armenians, nro
Christians, and It is for this reason
that they are being massacred. Their
slaughter Is accompanied by the snmc
circumstance. of horror ns was that of
tho Armenlnns. Old men, women and
children are outraged and murdered
nnd nameless cruelties arc committed.
The Sultnn is again demonstrating
Hint he Is a monster, capable of nny
crime. Ho hns permitted during the
space of two years every conceivable
outrago and cruelty to be perpetrated
under his authority and by his ouicers
In one part of the unhappy land which
ho rules. Now he allows the same
crlmo to be committed In another part.
As In tho other case, he Is doggedly re
sisting overy effort to obtain mercy for
tho victims of his brutal offlcers.
In personnl Intercourse with Euro
peans tho Sultan nppears to possess
many of the qualities of civilized hu
manity, but thoso superficial qualities
do not mako less hideous tho crimes
which ho hns permitted. He Is really
an Infinitely worse savage than King
mMiM
AFTER THE TURKISH
Behanzln of Dahomey, or King Prem
peh of Ashnntee, whom tho French nnd
EngllBh havo ruined for their nllegeil
misdeeds. The Sultan Is a criminal un
fit to live, let nlono to rule.
Will tho Cretans fare any better than
tho Armenians? That is still an unde
cided question. It Is not probable that
they will get any moro help from the
sympathizing civilized world thnn did
the Armenians, but on the other hand
It Is likely that they will mako a good
light for themselves. They havo strong
friends In tho Greeks, to whose race
they belong, und Greeco mny even de
clare war on Turkey to save the Cret
ans from extermination.
The Cretans are now In open rebel
lion, nnd nro holding their own In cer
tain parts of the Island. The Turks, on
the other hand.havo slaughtered Chris
tians In tho cltSas nnd destroyed mnny
of tho unprotected villages of tho coast
which were easily accesslblo to the sol
dlors. Some photographs sent to England by
tho Rev. William Dourchler, chaplain
of tho British war ship The Hood, give
a vivid and grewsomo Idea of Turkish
methods In Crete. Tho Hood witnessed
a series of outrages committed by
Turkish war ships, but under Instruc
tions from the government was power
less to Interfere.
Ono of Mr. Bourchler's photogrnpha
Bhows the desecrated Christian grave
yard at Galata. It seems that tho Mos
lem should be xatlsflotl with his slm
plo and sincere belief that overy Chris
tian mum go to hell, but he Is not. Ho
wants to mako earth a hell for tho un
believer whllo ho lives, and to Insult
his remains when he is dead.
In tho Galata churchyard tho Turks
havo deliberately dug overy grave,
thrown rubbish Into It, scattered tho
bones about tho ground nnd destroyed
tho crosses which served as tomb
stones. Many other graveyards wero
similarly desecrated.
Somo light Is thrown on such conduct
by tho following Mohammedan prayer,
which Is sanctioned by tho highest nu
thorlty nnd Is recited flvo times dully
throughout Turkey:
"Oh, Lord of nil creatures! Oh. Allah!
destroy tho Ohlanurs nnd Polythelsts,
thlno enomlcs, tho cnemleB of religion,
Oh, Allah! Make tholr children or
phans, nnd dofllo tholr bodies; causo
their feet to slip; give them nnd their
families, their household, nnd their
women, their children, nnd their rela
tions by marriage, their brethren and
their friends, their poEsernlons, nnd
their race, their wealthy nud their
lands, an booty to the Moslems, Oh,
Lord of nil creatures!"
On Juno 4 Mr. Dourchler saw two
BlcamerB nnd n gunboat land four thou
sand noldlers at Sebrona, whero the
garrison wns besieged by n small forco
of Cretans. After liberating tho gar
rison they proceeded along tho shore,
burning nil tho villages they passed.
TIimo soldiers were fresh from the Ar
menian atrocities.
They hnd then spent five rucccsbIvc
days In burning unoffending villages
and committing outrages. "A moro
disgraceful thing," says Mr. Dourchler,
"bus never been permitted by Europe."
Creto Is nn Island lying to the south
east of Greece nnd to the southwest of
Turkey, In Asln. It Is 15f. mile lr.
length nnd 35 In width. Tho popula
tion Is 291,192. It Is painful to relnto
that they havo a European reputation
for untruthfulness, but thnt, of course,
furnishes no reason for massacring
them.
Tho people are of puro Greek race,
nnd ancient Greek Is Btlll npoken In tho
Interior. Crete Is conspicuous In myth
ology ns tho homo of Mlnotnur.
Crete has considerable commerce In
wines, olives and other nntural prod
ucts, and In very pretty silk fabrics.
It has several fine harbors. The canltul
is Canea.
In the course of its history It has hnd
many masters. The Roman Empire
annexed It In 07 II. C. nnd wns followed
by tho Saracens, and next by the Iv
zantlne Empire. Tho Venetian Repub
lic acquired It In 1201 A. D. nnd the
Turks took It from them In 1009. Tho
Cretans took part In the Greek war of
independence, but wero held by tho
Turks. Twenty-live years ago they ob
tained a locul legislature. In spite of
this they uro ruled by Turkish olllcials
and hnvo less freedom than the Cubans
had under the Spanish.
The present trouble Is one of a long
SOLDIERS HAD ABANDONED A CHRISTIAN CEMETERY.
series which will continue until tho
Cretans have been exterminated or
uchieved tholr independence. While
the Turkish conduct In Crete nnd In
Armenia Is slmllnr, It must be under
btood that tho Cretans and the Armen
ians are different. The Cretans nre a
very aggressive and warlike peoplo nnd
havo hud a largo share In causing tho
present trouble. There havo been mns
sacreB because tho Turkish soldiers
have taken ndvantngo of tho helplesB
situation of Individuals or small bodies
of Christians.
The Cretan pntrlots nro In nctlve
communication with tho Pan-Hellenist
party In Greece, nnd hnvo been sup
plied by them with nrniB, money and
men. At tho outbreak of tho present
hostilities there wero 20,000 Cretans
and Pnn-Hellcnists possessing arms.
They hnd been drilled secretly.
The outbreak was precipitated by the
Turkish soldiery, men who had takn
part In the Armenian atrocities. Tho
Mohammcdnn citizens Joined them. At
thto end of May they broko looso or
woro turned looso In tho streets of
Canea, tho capital. They murdered all
tho Christians they met, and plundered
many of their houses. Tho sickening
scenes so often described In tho caso
of Armenia were repented. Llttlo chil
dren wero thrown Into the ulr nnd
spitted on bnyonets, and women woro
abused nnd then slaughtered. Tho ca
vasses, or guards of tho Greek and
Russian consulates, woro stabbed to
death outsldo tho doors of those build
ings. Turkish soldiers wcro to bo seen nf
terward In tho streets of Canea carry
ing cars of Christian women as decora
tions. A state of bloody anarchy continued
in Canea for two days, at tho end of
which the authorities, thinking that
tho patlcnco of tho European powers
might bo pushed too far, did their best
to restore order.
After this affair tho Cretan moun
taineers nssembled under arms and
sworo thnt they would not lay them
down until they had avenged their
brethren and escaped tho yoko of tho
Sultan, cither by annexation to Grccco
or by Independence.
Tho outrages In Cnnea wero the moro
criminal becauso tho city had taken
llttlo or no pnrt In tho patriotic agi
tation. Tho Turk Is a savago, who will
rather r.ttaek the helpless and unof
fending than tho nrmed nnd aggressive
Tho affair at Canea wna followed by
rlslnga of Cretans In many places. Tho
Turkish government Immediately sent
reinforcements to tho Island, and tho
army there now numbers over 7,000
men. They have been unsuccessful In
many encounters wUh Cretans, nut
they havo found most occupation m
outrages on tho helpless.
THE LOCH SALMON.
Iloir nn Elchtten-l'oand One Wn Capt
ured. Cruising along the sandy shoro nnd
trailing tho Hies Just whero tho wntcr
suddenly becomes profound there camo
to pas8 a mighty commotion; n great
form loomed out of tho sldo of a wave,
a broad tall swept around In the brown
water, the lino tightened bravely, the
good grcenhenrt bent In sympathy and
away went the salmon, buzzing off
thirty ynrds of llnv at n Htrotch, says
Mackwood's Magazine. Tho charm of
these loch HbIi lies In the Bplendld fight
they show for liberty. Many n river
flsh can be played under tho point of
tho rod and landed without running out
more than hnlf a dozen ynrds of line.
Hut It Is far different when there Is
plenty of sea room, with no banks or
shoals to cow tho fish and nothing to
bar hie powerful rush toward deep
water. It is this nnd the splendid dis
play n loch flsh generally makes on tho
rise that compensates the flshorman for
much weary, monotonous flogging of
tho surface. Tho bold rise 1b very
characteristic of loch salmon. In
streams whore it Is expedient to flsh
tho fly deep, n flsh in seizing it most
often nover breaks tho surface; but In a
loch tho files cannot easily bo kept In
motion If sunk; they must be drawn
along nenr Jhe top and the salmon must
dash to the surface to catch them.tlicre
by Imparting a pecullnr charm to thin
kind of sport. Well, our flsh made a
grand run, tho gllllo bent stoutly to his
oaro nnd followed It, tho nnchor was
dropped In n fow minutes nnd tho dls
puto soon ended in favor of tho angler,
who, peering at tho Index of tho Bteel
yard, complacently pronounced tho ver.
diet "Eighteen pounds, neat!"
1IU Very Oliject.
"My dear lr," said tho pulilLmer to
an author, "why do you wish to print
on tho title pago of your book tho line
'for prlvnto circulation?' I thought you
wished to sell tho volumo In the general
market."
"Tliat'a the very Idea, sir." replied
tho author. "That's tho very idea. I
wish It to obtain tho widest possiblo
publicity." Exchnnge.
Itnvnneil.
DIner-"Wnitcr, there Is a slight mis
take. I ordered a spring chicken and a
bottlo of 1S84 wine." Waiter "Yes
sir." Diner-"You hnvo brought mo
ToY!."0 of laBt "pr,n8 nml chicken
of 1881." Paris Messenger.
NOTES OF THti DAY.
John Morley said recently thnt ns a
man grew older thoie was no brunch
of llternturo which, heomed calculated
to glvo moro refreshment or exhilara
tion as tho study of Greek.
In Sweden tho education of Journnl
IstB Is treated ns a function of tjl0 state
Under this system tho young Journalist'
gains n knowledge of tho world by trnv
ollng nt tho expenso of the taxpayer
Much uneasiness la felt In h-j ( '.,
i..u uu..t,v.i,l., uj w,0 water
which Is cniisinc inca . ..i- . '
Blirpl),
nnd threatens tho coming n.alzo crop.'
-.i ....;:. .: V. ""'" " J,LU Krowera,
Into" ' "u "O0" 18 a fortnight
Tho success of Giordano's now opera
'Andrea Chenler," bids fair to s.m.5
hat of "Faust," ns already It Is bookej
in upward of 130 theaters In Italy like
wise nt St. Petersburg, Marseilles and
Lyons. '
Tho commission on pauperism In
Paris recently heard several managers
of theaters on the subject of n g?eat
grievance. A lax for tho poor Is levied
on tho total receipts of theaters and
other places of amusement 3 'hi. tho
managers want changed to a levy ,,
tho net receipts.
The diamonds In ono symbol of tho
assise -" "."'
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