-Jj's;
THE RED CLOUD CHIEF
BED CLOUD, KEB., AUGUST, 1891.
-SUPPLEMENT.
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. GREETING
To our friends, greeting and the friends of iho Western Norma) College, i
tats great Western country, are numbered by the thousands, who always taw the;
Influence aid personal efforts to Increase the prosperity and usefulness of it. 1
these frlvnd& we are proud to say that the past year has been the grandest year
the school, and already we are assured that greater and grander remits wK
crown the labors ut the coming yenr. The reasons for this are many.
We challenge successful contradiction when we say we hare the Baar Facult)
fable and experienced teachers in the West.
A- SOU11CE OF PLEASUKE ' .
We hare devoted our time, energy, labor and means to establish a school, fv
the poor young men and women of the Wet, that would have standing among th.
mcators of the country, and we are gratified at the recognition that college me
county superintendents, public school men, as well as our thousands of patron
have given us.
Our etudeuls love their college home, and hence we are surrounded by a grea
aetwork of busy workers, drawing hundreds of others to their Alma Mater, anc
these, ouce here, In turn become workers, and so the good work goes on and on.
fJT The school Is practical and meets the demands of the times, hence thi
Urge attendance.
fjf- The work Is thorough, the courses comprehensive, hence the saccea of
ill students.
t2TEvery minute of time is usefully employed, recitations are fifty minute
leng, and the calendar school year is twelve school months, or forty-eight weeks.
Consequently as much can be accomplished 1b this school in one year as can be
accomplished at other schools in two years.
raj The expenses are less at this school for twelve months than at most
schools for nine months.
rjr The student whose life Is earnest, whose time is nssmey, and whose future
is in his own keeping, does not care 'for three or four months -vacation in a year.
He prefers to spend the time In hard study and earnest application, and thereby
complete as extensive a curriculum in little more than one-half the time.
I3T I -now this to be a fact, that our graduates have made fi-om four to txcthe
kundred dollars in the length of time that would have elapsed after they had com
- pletd the work here and bofore they had completed the same work In other
colleges, that do their work more slowly but not mow thoroughly than ours.
J3f- Our curriculum embrace: everything necessary, nothing useless; that
there are broader, higher fields of knowledge that we can lead you through is
tree, Wt ft k also trus that h weald take years of time aaa" tkooaaads of doi.
of Baoasy te acquire this knowledge la the aigaer acaoois ox learning.
HT There is ene fact la connection wita we weateni ormai vouogo ui
Is W almost inestimable value to the student. We not enly teach you facts,
Vat we also teach you how to think, .how to study.
tST We have special classos preylded for the thousands of young men and
women who have not the time no money to enter -our. regular courses, but yet
who want tpccial vxirk on tptcial nubjects and desire to spend a few months for
this purpose. These classes are under the car of able educators specially
trained for the work.
HTWhat you leara at the Western Normal College will not have to be
vadone at a great sacrifice, of time and money. This is a point that student
seeking schools to attend should not overlook.
Hr We believe the student who considers the above carefully, will choose
the, Western Normal College as the place to secure hit education.
ellan
WHERE TO SEND TO SCHOOL
IjftVfERY PARENT SHOULD READ THIS ARTICLE CAREFULLY
C LOCATED THB WKSTSBK MORMAL COLLBOB IN SHENANDOAH, IOWA
The eaeaUea that fivM the aareaU the noit taxfetr I the great problem of M Where shall W
aad oar ehlWrea te CoUecef" We harewlth append coploue extract from what aaaaef UW mael
aenlnent educators tn the country hve said on the object recently. We uk wry parent ta read
then earefully It explains the main reasoajrhj wb hare not accepted mm at the aaagal Scent
ten to mere the Western Norm! Oo!lco'io some of the Urge cities.
PruMtnt Jamu B. Anfttt, of tho Unlntrtltj of Htzhtgan, sagt:
I am of the opinio that the country town or the email city U a better place tor the Aw I tea
" The eoiUtnency'of the college la the large ctty Is almost wholly from that cjajr. Thta Jtwa
lacal aad narrow spirit to th body ot students, and makes membenhip In the body mm iasuacuvs.
Md inspiring than lite In the college which draw Undents from many placet. Coloaata CpHege
Md the Unlwsltr ot Pennsylvania have, darlne their whole existence, tarnished stride lllsstra
Iteat of tols fact. ParenU are unwilUw to tend their boyi to a large city for college trahtmg, Md
.lor reoot which ar too obvious to need statement her.
"It Mm Jo me that the dlfflcnltles of secnrlw; good result from teaefciag matt U jrrttff la
Mm college of ufarRe city than In Uie college of the wan. The stadeat canaot be so lmbne with
he enthusiasm and insplratioua of ooasUnt coatact with his fellows and his teacher. Hi gaea
from th cl room to hit horn", and Is almost aecamarily drawn Into the if BgreeatBg aMssmiatj
atsdsxcitpmcnuof social life, or Imbnod with the mercantile -plritot taoat wJfMsm.
Jataalf old distractions beeet him aud UUturb th tamper of scholarly swanlty er aivarthSm huty
hi boolu This mlcht not be If he were shntap la eollge as the stadeat e a Final hya U
nH. iBatsnch confinement It Impracticable a the American oolkga.
Km the least yaluable part of the edacatioa ef a staasnt It raceiTdfraa this eaaataa aad ata
tZlaUon with ethdr siudeau In iotplrlag tatlmsslas af ! aollata IfefaIatha maaH aSw a aja awaa
aai eflllsge creat the atmatphera U waUh the tn Sail Maaa, AaAaama Is awaaaa saamaMatsa
aVat'atio'aspbcr which not only filveJ a joy for lite to those who hare breathed it. bat also a ceruii
scholarly spirit that it neyer qnlte lost In the great city the eolloge ta comparatively anteea. Ti.
aiHiatnhfr U that of trade or manufactures or social pleasure. In the towa the mareat ox in
rtuUntIscjncntrfcted.tnthecoli?eJ. In the city hit latret U divided among may thiagt.
t Mftrallr, the tudnt It donb lo safer In a towu, la which be onnot long hide hu mUMectls, u
h hglas to go artriv. than In a largn cty in 'which he 4s pretty snre to escape obserratioa, U b
Aofifee to conoeal hi iniquity,
I thlnfe it may be said wi.to truth thM ttyut remains to be demonstrated that an American col
If ge can Us lu an eminent dtgre successful In a large city, that it can In fact be much mora than a
ocl school Though Tpry large rr.iources hare beea expeadedou the ooliece in Hew l ork, I nil
iphla, and Chicaco and able men hare formed thMr tacalUes, they hars beea tarpaawd in una
hers and influeaw by not a few cOheg?s of far smaller meant In smaller dU.a or la country town
The to etai no explanaUon of tb except in the fact that the Urge city it sot the heat site for th
eollego.
Sg Prof. JuHus H. Seety, D. D LL 0., of AmDtrtt Coilofv
The method and aim of a college are those ot dlscipltae and caltara. Iu sole aim w the perfec
Jag of IU ttuden' It teks, above all elve, the discipline of those committed to Iti care their
1,cb ln in body and mind, in Intellect nJ heart and will.
, lit th mot Imnortant power In Uie well-traioed mind is Its power ot concatruoa thf
jpowrto brin a 1 lt reeoarces to be.tr upon whkt it .-anderUkes to do. The dimcully with most
men It, that their enurgieS crv scattered and cannot bo efillected and set at vork at will. To gain
etna p ! u ater- of one's powers, there needs themost ertttl training, and, anlees with tatellectr
xctsutionally rndowed, this training is best conducted 4a a certain degree ot sedation. The whirl
et.au-y lite, the excitemenle of a great city, are no' Ut Stted for this work of a college.
" Th bo.llly, as well as the mental, training of the student J likely to he better secured la a ceva-
try town han in a city. The freedom et the fields and woods, the exhilaration ot the hills, the
constant fluctuation's of nature in the wondroce variety ot a aoaatry life, tarakh the heat aad
atroiiged stimulus tor Jorous and w holeenme ejerclt-e.
. . hu v.n. ln. thai the moral Ufa a! a rounc ttndeat be kept frat from eaaertuaiUas aad ia
l& . r . ..I t- a -1 W .... .14 vfW... ..a. . M. A ......4. aI.Ia. . m.. ...m l.a aa
. 1 would Mk ta gefde them by the best moral inQuences iu my power. I woald oarafmlly
instill the principles of parity andipriKhtBesa until these should esntrol, II they cecld eot
)2Metroy, every Tlcious impulse, eat 1 saodid reel mnca mora eenaoeni saaenes ii siroBg aaiu-
'lift (kaT could be kept zrom u yoimg maae way, aaut ats paxpoeas coara aa siroag aaooga to masi
-f? ? master them.
'LW Mr X. LL. 0., Prtldmtef HortktmUn (teairafta.
'"4fWfr It appears that mast ef the leading and aacceatisl aollegas era these eeUMlaaat saSowma or
eamalLcities rather thaa In Urge one.
i Sqme otthurMD why a collet mar best be etbUihed la a comparatttaly small plaea:
? 1. In eoch a place tho tRdeaU will bst do Uwlr work, for there will be leas to distract their
nent'an from their book. In ajsre city the attractions of society the assessments af the play
w heuTe.the pleasures ot the concert hall, and the many things that are eoaUauaJiy eomhag ap ta
teteret and attract "serve to break la upon studious hshlu Md serwasly ta tetertara wtu a
achoIasUrlife. 3M , ,,
& In email place, too, the professors can bast do their work, a&d for simitar reaseaa.
Jk Arsin, 1U possible to lire la a small place oa lets mosey thaa weald be raaatrai ta Mre a
aiatre dly, AadlhN i aa impertaat consideraUoa for both stadenti aad profeewra
4 Tb tact. should not b ererlooked that in a large city the temptations to dlssiaatloa are af
aeceUy iaauy ttaus greater than laasmall place. XoTrmly aTetheteaptaUeaameraaiBamber,
hat the posibllity of etcaplng defection U mach greater la a large dty. thst the tsar et heleg
lMOTt hi Uttle or ao restralalng Inflaeace.
i A collpg rltCt-tllB acomparauvely i mall tows create a rcholanic atmosphare whlah is alia
helpf al VJTsthdeate aad ta professors Bat la a large city this atimaiaUag- lnlaaaca w loav
AUK. TOU A.EAIQTER'S SON OK DAUGHTER
Utiar af " tWtawtry wwra yea haTaer had the 4rtatage orgraaai wm& urhar sahadMT
D ol hltt v aos here, thlaWng yoa are cot far eaoorh adraacaa. Bemamaer wa hTa
cJhm rtqejaily proU?d tor student al vhl hisd. 3ixsr cf oar rery at ataaaam earns trato.
the tatm. Oar objsrt i to helpyer-do all t&e good la tha world aesatala.
3 School board from all para of the eoaatrj ax writing ta the Wastara Xermal OalVrg tt?
VfotMrs Oat of th hnr.dreda who hare, goce att aa teachers, haariag aa aaaerasmaat from th
tthvel. aateae ha tailed, hstaa the other fcaaaatt hare'made maahmara tham arlry-te!
f i.llSTU.
ISSsiakto
lit FUty-Fktt Conrt st. ,
TrGtn man? rjointg of riew,
tk Fifty-firBt Gongresshich
BMt, wiU saifiait Twtf ltraiom,
food, fcater, etc, may be ajsured.
Under these inspection lawa, it
is exuected " tnat the ex-
a :ri tt. ?... ' I
.eZBfwma JH.arcu tui iiet, was uuo . , . i ta
-T . , .' . .. i tcruive met nroducU of the
ot UM most remarKamo in ue a- ,
uuhcu OLavcs may euuu " -mittcd
to the great European
countries, and particularly to
Germany and France, as there
can be no further excuse for
persistence in excluding them
on the ground tnat American
meat i& liable to be diseased or
impure. Steps towards such
admission are already being
taken by foreign Government.
When a foreign nation refuses
to remove its embargo upon
American products, the Presi
dent is empowered t lace
restrictions on the couutry so
refusing. If Germany should
continue to exclude our live
stock and meat products, the
President could retaliate against
the sugar imports from Ger
many; and, if France should
continue her embargo, the re
taliation would then De directed
against French wines which
come to this country. The pol
icy of, adopting such retaliatory
measures is already under consideration.
hitafjry'of the country.
What Congress Spent
llvt last Congress has been
"Billion Dollar Uon-
pm" because when it ad
mined on March 4th it had
aMropriated about $1,000,000,
OW. There are various esti
mates) of the appropriations,
soma making their amounts to
bt abave $1,000,000,000 and
othan below that sum. Chair
mam Caanon, of the House
Oofjsmaittaa on Appropriations,
makes tlvt following estimate of
what was appropriated:
AfrLsmltaral.... $ 4,827,2-j0
Amy 48,830,00096
IMiaoautJc&cooiuIar.. M67.740 00
District of Columbia. .. 11,86,69 82
laitificatloa .:. 8,007,788 00
Mat 18,649,800 88
Ufbktlve,etc 48,058,427 00
atVary Academy 837f3075
Maw... 8JLI7T69081
StoVaaV,7Dl 0
C 1ML1KM1W
aad harbor 25,18695 00
Cltll 67,148,040 21
idM 22.fl67.f330 94
Miscellancwau 1167,486 87
Parmaaupt aoaoal ap
propriatleos 224,115,26100
Totai , $988,410,129 55
Several act of great public
importance were passed during
the latter months of the session.
TheiJKstCmportant of these
were as follows:
The Appsrtitnmen Act.
The Apportionment Act came
.is a sequel to the eleventh
'onsus. This showed tht some
-tates had gained in poy ulation
while others had fallen oil. A
new basis of representation was
therefore provided. This was
the first instance, since the foun
dation of the Government, in
which an act for the reappor
tionment of Representatives in
Congress has been passed by
Congress in existence at the
time the enumeration of the
population for the purpose was
taken.'
The House of Representatives
for the next ten years will con
sist of Mi saeaaWrs, made
as follows:
PuWic Lint's.
Numerous changes in the
matter of securing homesteads
on government lands were made
by the last Congress, the most
important amendment being in
the following language:
"Every person wno is the
head of a family, or who has ar
rived at the age of twenty-one
years, and is a citizen of the
United States, or who has filed
his declaration of intention to
become such, shall be entitled'
to enter one quarter-section, or
a less quantity, of unappropri
ated public lands, to be located
in a body in conformity to the
legal subdivisions of the public
lands; but no person who is the
proprietor of more than one
hundred and sixty acres of land
in any State or Territory, shall
acquire any right under the
homestead law. And every per
...
immigrants arrive, and Is
to conduct a careful inspection
of all new-comers. Those who
are not entitled to enter, may
be shipped back on the steamer
which brought them, at the ex
pense of the steamship com pany.
Steamer companies are forbidden
to offer inducements to whole
sale immigration, except bj ad
vertising their ordinary facilities
of transportation. Prohibition
is also put upon the encourage
ment of immigration by prom
ises of employment in this coun
try; but this does not apply to
State Immigration Bureaus who
desire to induce immigration to
their respective States. The
classes of aliens who arc to be
excluded frra admission into
the U&.Mid States, aside from
Chinese laborers, who are cov
ered by special laws, are: All
idiots, insane persons, paupers,
or persons likely to become a
public charge; persons suffering
from a loathsome or a dangerous
contagious disease; persons who
have been convicted of a felony
or other infamous crime or of a
misdemeanor involving moral
turrjitude: Tjolvgamists; and also
I any person whose ticket or pas
sage is paid ior wuii tue money
of another, or who is assisted by
others to come, unless it is
affirmatively and satisfactorily
shown, on special inquiry, that
such person does not belong to
one pf the foregoing excluded
classes, or to the class of con
tract laborers excluded by the
act of February 26th, 1885; but
this section shall not be held to
exclude persons living in the
United States from sending for
a relative or friend who is not
of the excluded classes, under
such regulations as the Sccre
tary of the Treasury may here
after prescribe: Provided, That
nothing in this act shall be con
strued to apply to, or exclude
persons convicted of a political
offense, notwithstanding that the
said political offense may be
designated us" felony, crime,
infamous crimi), or misdemeanor
involving moral turpitude" by
the laws of the land whence he
Alabama tjsfoBtana..
Arkanaas..' -.. tlNebraska
California...... 7 Nevada..
Calarada 2,New Hampshire
Oeaaacticut.... New Jersey....
1
a a a a a
Dataware...
Tlarida...... .. 2
Georgia 11
I Aaho.... ...... 1
Illinois 21
laAlaaa 18
IfWEs a a II
Kansas..?. 8
Caatuckr tl
Lsmisiana
Xalaa
Mary land... i... 6
Massachusetts.. IS
Mlchlgaa 12
(laaACvOVaaW a
MtSaiSalDDt 7
Missouri.... ...IS
son owning and residing on land
m-1 may enter other land ljpnff cdtf-1 came, or by the court convict
up tiguoas to his, which shall not,iag.
wun uie iana so aireaay ownea
and occupied, exceed one hun
dred and sixty acres.
"Any person applying to ea
ter land snail nrst make
New York 84
North Carolina.. 9
North Dakota... 1
Ohio..,. .21
Oregon 2
v ennsvlvanla.. . .SO
Rhode Island... 2
South Carolina.. 7
South Dakota... 2
Tennessee 10
ACXefsS aaeaaa G
V C7 BsaO&Va a aw
Virginia 10
ttaantagton..... 2
WeatVlMrfaUa... 4
Wisconsin 10
Wyoming. ...... 1
SaeoandoaB. has elev chnrckes a, ao saloeee. Write St hhe aalaisasn et
tke M. B. burck," Congregational, Jata Oirksta., PretaTterlam, Swedish
nn.h nf ftbrfat erf Latter Da flalata, Caawaii, aa Jaaafeeaaal, T. K, aaal T. W
aAWao,SkMoaaIewa. Tsy wm hate saw wars
eerabtg ate ;
Cattle Inspectian Acts.
The Cattle Inspection Acts,
passed on March 3d, are of
great importance. Germany
and France have long kept up
an embargo on American cattle
ami kogs, on the ground that
tba exclusioa was a sanitary
aaoaseity. To overcome this,
tba new inspectiom .aw provide
lar use most minmte inspection
Vy our eorernment officials,
ldr UM direction of the Secre
tary al Agriculture- Inspectors
an to be statioaed im the various
sasss tAJOUghont the
aTT. isatT are to amaxe a
osaaasaal sts aiaisHasi al all
mi pctaketa of eattk,
sVaga, tea., waiak an to ka
sakiaWaWsaaaLassdawiaamata
SI "aweBraaWaV PVFBaafsHaal aaawaPBSPsjaaPsia 9aL
all Mre sW aalsaialfar im
tigm iblsjsasH, lateWsr ta saa
Hvat W sssjav m fiaass an
atofetavfra. IWytaf
fcistats wiwajayajpaaaamt
ta faw) aaaaVTMr a
sVkiaisasiaiiiitW
' ' Tnnifil
II list I II tat
la aT atassaaa. liiiaiir . is
Jat ainMilafswy al fVMela
wataaaV . aaaaT SBBaa aaanisV aa
aVBTaa"awS BaaaaVT ( aaavBV aavaaaawaaafaV aaaT
subscribe before the proper oft
cer an affidavit that he or she is
the head of a family; or is over
twenty-one years of age; and
that such application is honestly
made for the purpose of actual
settlement ana cultivation, and
not for the benefitrof any other
person, persons, or corporation;
and that he or she will faithfully
endeavor to comply with all the
requirements of law necessary
to acquire title to the land ap
plied for; that he or she does
not apply to enter the same for
the purpose of speculation, bat
in good faith to obtain a home
for nimself, or herself; and that
he or she has not made, and will
not make, any agreement or con
tract in anyway or manner, with
any person or persons, corpora
tion, or syndicate whatsoever, by
which the title which ha or she
might acquire from the govern
ment of the United States saoald
inure, in whole or in part, to the
benefit of any person except
himself or herself; and, apon
filing suck aftdavitoritk the
register or neexver, on payment
I tve dollars wken the entry it
aw a. al a
ac aw snore uaa gwy acres, Courti of Appeal, tt -
ad om paysaeat ef tew dollars additional United States Ciramit
wm us amoyia stw aaore inan Judges. The parpose of the
aigkty acres, be r eka akall was to relieve STcar-fesr.
denai Uaitaal States Sipraaaa
Coart. Hereafter tka aise sew.
astabliskeol coarts will io mh
at tke samall work vrkkk k
takam ava tke time the Ss
prejoe Ceawt. One of Uie new
eomrt of appeals it to ka at
Oircct Tax Act.
When the Civil Waf broke
oat, the Federal Government
foaad that it needed an im
mense amount of money to carry
oa military operations. In or
der to secure the needed sum,
the unusual method of levying
a direct tax was resorted to. In
many cases, the various States
aawaaaed tke direct tax which
tke Government placed on indi-
vidaal citizens. This was the
case in .Michigan. She paid
about 1500,000 into the Federal
treasnry as a means of carrying
on tke war. Other Northern
State did the same thing.
After thirty years, Congress
has now decided to pay back to
the Northern States the amounts
which they had respectively con
trasted for prosecuting the wsr.
Michigan gets back her $500,
000; New York gets about
$3,000,000. The total amount
refunded to the Northern States
will reach the neighborhood of
$16,000,000. Several of the
States have already taken their
allowance.
lawktary Act
An important measure, wo-
vided daring the last days of tke
session, was that creating aiae
tkatwapea ka anakasel ta est
the samara af laa, sysJlasl.
enter
I SW f9anSftSjTalaSSJ awa
0 tke hit dayaf Ova sseiast,
important changes ware made
the laws rastnefona; ixamigra
tian. Tke aftco of "sHperia-
KBaess ax lautwraiievi" was
araataal. witk a 'aeiarv e t4.0M
aaaaati MT ySaVT. Tkll IsBSi sataBlisSH
ataftv'k to kave inmeSars at miaii
es?!on will be held on the third '
Tuesday of ne.t J nne "Hm new
courts will have entire jurisdic
tion over patent law, revenue
law, and several other branches t
which have heretofore twm
obliged to take tip much of tke
time of the United Statei Se
preme Court.
Miner Acts ef Congress.
Many minor acts were paawrd
by the last session of Congm.
These included the act for the
erection of three United States
prisons at various points in the
country, to accommodate United
States prisoners who have here
tofore been farmed out to the
State prisons; for the founding
and establishment of a National
Conservatory of Music within
the District of Columbia; for
raising Uie salaries of United
States District Judges to $5,000
per year; allowing armless or
leglcFB soldiers to have new arti
ficial limbs, or the money value
thereof, every three years, in
stead of every five years aa here
tofore; allowing soldiers in the
regular .army an additional $2
per month, after they have been
awarded a certificate of bravery
from the President.
A mere mention may be made
of the following bills, which
failed to become laws: to re
classify and fix the salaries of
railway mail clerks; the Bank
rupts bill; to pension prison
ers of war; to amend the Inter
htate Commerce law; to amend
the Nicaragua Canal charter;
the Pure rVod bill; the Elec
tion bill ; the Lard bi ; to en
courage silk culture; to providtt
for a commission on afcoholie
liquor traffic, and the Eight
Ilour bill. i4L
Our New National Frag.
While the original thirteen,
horizontal white and rtd stripes,
representing the thirteen colo
nies that united to form our
union, remain perpetnally the
same, a new white star on a klue
ground is added for every new
Stale that is admitted, a This iV
not due until the Independence
Day following the proclamation
of admission. Wyoming aasae
in just after July 4tk last year,
and her star went on the na
tional escntchcon after tke 4th
inst. The War Departaaaftt,
which fixes the grouping af tke
stars on the flag, baa raaanth
issued the following order:
The field or union of the ua
tional flag in use im tke arm)
will, oa and after Jmly 4, 1891,
consist of forty-fear starsi U six
rows, the t er and lower raws
to have eignt stars; the eeeoid,
third, fourth and iftk raws,
seven stars each, im a blaa laid.
Thcv will tkarefere ka ar
ranged thus:
a m
1 PaafctftaasMtasfeSaV
aenss aag ansr af aif !.
TW aid lag ii tW Haf) sad
im tke aesMlvae, 3 m
balasaatsk. Twimmf
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