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snr-Aar eeesse wM takes tfce PffJtfm-
5Hnweorwewerwjiiyii'
SSeKi M&d taet rrfesta,
.vMMMiieii from the noBtoase, or re
lf?5iZ3rWlmr them uocslloa for,
IsfscTn teMen of t.ttestioi;jH. gyw
"JOSIAR."
increr kin forget tbodar "
TJmt wo went out a-wa!kln .
And ot down ou tho river fank.
And kept on hour a-tallcln :
Ho twisted up my apron etrin
An' folded it tosretber,
An' said bo Uioujrht for harvest time
Twa curu kind o weather.
"The sun wont down as we sot there;
Joslar seamed uneasy.
And rootheruhe Ixvnti to call.
-Jxwey! OLoweczy:
An' then Josiar spoke rtent up
AlwMjuttartl!i,
An Bald: 'x.weczy. what iue use
Of us two ever partta r
It kind o took mo by nvrpnuo.
An' yet I knew 'twas contlit':
I'd heard it all tho fiuratner Ion
In every wild Lee's hutnmin':
I'd studlod out Uh way I d act;
Huf, law! I coiildn tdo it:
I meant to bide my love from him.
Hut necm as it bo knew if.
In looklnjr darn into my cyca
He most a Been tho lire:
An' ever since that hour I'vo loved
An worshiped my Joslar.
. EalonUm MtMengcr.
HASTILY MARRIED.
How a Russian Soldier Found His
Unknown Bride.
Toward tho end of 1811, an epoch so
memorable in the history of Russia,
here dwelt on his domain of Menaro
downo, Gabriel Gabriclowich, with his
-wife and only daughter Maria, a charm
Jng young girl about seventeen years of
age.
Gabriel Gabrielowich was much loved
nd respected; generous to an unusual
degree, his house was ever open to all
-who chose to accept his lavibh hospital
ity. Maria Gabrielowna had. of course,
:many suitors, attracted both by her per
gonal charms and reputed wealth, but
in spite of all importunities 3hc remained
obstinately indifferent to all. Her ro
.mantic. and im)rcs-ionablc mind,
afl'ected by the constant reading of
.Tnany French novels, Jed her to imagine
-herself desperately and irrevocably in
Jove. Unfortunately, the object of her
affections, who undoubtedly returned
,Llt love, met with the contemptuous
disapprobation of her parents, in whose
mind a p::or non-comnihsioned officer
nvas no lining match for the heiress of
3Ienarodowno. He was relentlessly for
"bidden the house, but in spite of this
tho lovers met daily at tho old forest
well, and there plighted their troth.
"When winter came, these stolon inter
views were, perforce, discontinued. At
length the separation became intolera
ble, even with the solace of a daily in
terchange of love-letters, and Vladimir
INicolaewich, in one of these, poured
iorth iii glowing words all his lovo and
misery, and besought his lady love to
Jly with him, assuring hor of her pa
.Tents' forgiveness for who, indeed,
could withstand the humblo prayer tho
Jo vera would make for forgiveness, or
iail to be touched by such heroic love
and constancy?
Maria's romantic imagination was fas-
cinatcd; she could not resist.and soon all
preliminaries for the flight were settled.
She would foign headache, and retire
early; at ton o clock a sleigh would be
waiting at tlic small garden gate, and
in this sho would be driven, with her
.maid, through tho forest of Jadrino,
where Vladimir would await his bride
.in the village church.
On the eve of her contemplated el opc
siicnt, Maria, who was restless and un
Jjappy, retired early to hor room and
:.9)cnt part of the night inditing a long
Ttnd sentimental epistle to her dearest
ir.end, and also a shorter one to her
iarcnts, in which she entreated their
forgiveness for the step she was about
to take, impelled by her unalterable
love for Vladimir, who, as her hus
band, would return to beg their in
dnlgencc and blessing. After sealing
'.this oifiision with two flaming hearts
and an appropriate motto, the rest of
the night was spent in all tho terrors
of manifold and complicated night
mares, so that dawn 'found our heroine
up and dressed, pale, and with no need
to feign .headache. Ever' anxious in
quiry on the part of her affectionate
parents cost her a pang, yet she man
aged to get through the day without
oc":ting their suspicions, and retired
immediately after dinner. Tho maid,
entering a little after nine to make the
tinal preparations, found her young
-mistress weeping bitterly. In less thau
an hour, though, she mint go; so,
quickly drying her tears, Maria soon be
came ouco more the love-sick damsel,
ilying from stern and cruel parents to
-the arms of her own truo knight.
All was quiet withm tho sleeping
"household, but without tho wind
ISiowled, and moaned, and beat madly
agaiust the casements -truly, a threat
ening night Maria and her maid went
.softly down stairs and reached the gar
den in safety. It was dark as pitch;
the piercing cold wind whistled dis
.raally through the trees and blcwfierce
.ly in their faces, as if bidding them
.torn back. At length through the dark
.uess they could discern the sleigh and
"Vladimir's trusty sen-ant vainly trying
to quiet the restive horses, who, as if
aware of the danger of freezing where
they stood, impatiently struck the hard
frozen ground with their hoofs.
-,
"Meanwhile let us follow the happy
bridegroom. TladhnirNicolaewich had
ihad a busy day. what with his persuad
ang the priest of Jadrino to perform the
marriage ceremony, and searching for
-witnesses among the neighboring land
owners. The first be foand was an ex
officer. Dravine bv name, who accepted
the duty with pleasure it reminded
him, he said, of his escapades when ia
the regiment xrf hussars. He begged
Vladimir to dine with him, and under
cook to Cad the other two witnesses
himself. One of these was Smidt, the
-surveyor, and the other young Ispraeo-
tick, jusi turnea seventeen, and about
kXo ester the Fifth Lancers. These two
-not only promised to be witnesses to
Vladimir's marriage bnt enthusiastic
ally swore thcywouId face death itself
:to help hkm. Vladimir thanked them
heartily, and left to make the final prep-.-aratioas
at his own place.
It was already dark; so, after d-
" :patchiag his iaUUf ul Kcrcdeka to Men-
arodowao with a troika (two-hone
-aleigh), ha ordered a one-horse sleigh
.for himself and started. It was nine
'"-'clock; he coald reach Jadrino fally
Jalf an hf before Maria, for he could
ertakdydrive therein thirr minutes.
Mot drmar was no easy matter; the
rad was fall arainst him. aad blew
.tha hliadkif; saow-nakes sharply. mto;
Mi laoa, bossi the very road disap-
a. whits cload. the horse
bUsMily at every seep, aad
"was oblkcaaV over sad over
.
mmmm. tont.ost aad disssgajs the
:rS-:-S vsiMffhirssa saise soaw-hsau. With
'l -- , -"-ir. - r.. j t-t.- mmmr LHnw
. tt 'x-.fml .. ., Pn "-"
rTied that he had gone astrar. and
stumbled along, scarce daring to hope
chance might yet lead him straight. At
lcng the sight of a little black speck
ahzad aroused his failing courage, and,
fcrrrntly thanking God, Vladimir made
for we ir.cnuiy hut.
Jadrino can not now "be far,"
thought he; "I will stop here and ask
my way."
An old man, half asleep, answered
the knock.
"What do you want?'
"How far is it to Jadrino?"
"Jadrino? Not far a matter of ten
mdes."
Poor Vladimir!
"Can you let me have a horc? Mwc
is half dead."
"A horse! Where would I find a
horse?"
"Well, can one get a guide here
about?" H
"Wait may be my son can show j-ou
the way."
After what seemed to Vladimir an
interminable delay, the door opened
and a small boy came out.
''What time is it? inquired Vladimir.
"It will soon be daylight" Tho
baffled bridegroom was silent.
The cocks were crowing and the day
breaking when they reached Jadrino.
The church was closed. After reward-
j ing his guide an I b'dding him good
bye, Vla'iimir knocked with trembnng
hand at the priest's house; his troikti
was not in tho yard. What did it
mean."
But we will return to the good
Gabriclowich and hee what was going
on in his house. The old people aro-e
as usual and went down to breakfast;
Gabriel Gabriclowich in his flannel cp
and gown, and Pascowia I'etrowna
read' dressed for tho day. In answer
to a niessnire from Gabriclowich. Marie
sent word she had had a bad night, but
would be down presently. In a few
minutes the door opened, and our hero
ine entered.
"How is the head, daughter?"
"Much better, father."
"IVrhnps the heat from the furnace
was too great j'estorday."
"Perhaps, mamma," said Maria.
Toward evening, though, Maria w:is
not so well, and the village doctor was
sent for, but before ho cahie high fever
had set in. and the poor girl was delir
ions, ror a wnoie wcck sue nung be
tween life and death.
No otic in the house so much as sus
pected Maria's flight; her letters were
destroyed, and the maid had been dis
creet, fearing her master's displeasure.
The priest and witnesses were silent,
and the coachman was not much of a
talker even when in his cups. For a
wonder, the secret was well kept, al
though known to half a do.en people.
Maria, of course, spoke of nothing else
during her delirium, and the good
mother, who nursed Iut devotedly,
made out that her child was dying of
love for Via limir. Therefore, alt rduo
consultation with her husband and sev
eral neighbors, it was agreed that pov
erty is no crime one lives with the
man and not with his money etc., etc.;
and such moral maxims are always of
great help when reason does not justify
our course. Thus, when Mar a became
convalescent, her parents sent for Vla
dimor Nicolaewich, but great was the
consternation at Menarodowno when in
came a letter, written apparently by a
madman, in which the young fellow de
clared he would never set foot iii their
house, and begged them to forget a
poor wretch jvhosc only hope was in
death. Soon after they heard he had
joined the army. This "was in 1812.
They dared not tell Maria, who on her
side never mentioned his name. A re
lapse of the fever was feared when, a
few months Inter, she fell into a dead
swoon having accidentally seen his
name in the list of tho.se who had dis
tinguished themselves and been wound
i t
ed at Borodino.
But misfortunes never come singly;
the good Gabriclowich died, leaving all
his fortune to Maria. Riches, however,
wore powerless to eonole her; she
mourned his death sincerely, and vowed
never to leave her poor widowed moth
er. They both lefi Menarodowno. so
fraught with sad associations, and went
to live on another estate situated near
Gousk. There, also, Maria was soon
surrounded and importuned by many
admirers, but discouraged them all. in
spite of her mother's advice and express
deshe; our heroine, for answer, silently
shook her head. Vladimir was dead
killed at Moscow on the eve of the en
trance of the French troops. His mem
ory seemed sacred to Maria, who ten
derly treasured all the mementoes of
hr lost love his sketches, letters,
poems, and the books they had read to
gether: the neighbors commented won
derinly upon such unusual constancy,
and awaited with much interest the com
ing of the hero who was to triumph
over tho me'.ancholy constancy of Jhis
new Artemisia.
The war ended gloriously for Kussia:
her legions returned victorious, and
were received everywhere with vocifer
ous and joyful :isc'lanation9. Mothers
and sisters, with tears of joys in their
eyes, pressed to their hearts tho youths
who had left them, now grown into
manhood, bronzed by exposure, hard
ened by fatigue and privation but now
returned covered with glory. Perhaps
Maria and her mother, livir so far out
of the way, were among the very few
who tooWno pirt in the general enthu
siasm. The monotony of their livoC
though, was even there disturbed by the
advent of the dashing young Colonel
Bourmine, before whom her usual train
of adorers had to retreat He took
ail hearts by storm with his brilliant
hussar uniform, fascinating manners,
and the cross of St. George, which
glistened on his breast He was about
twenty-six years of age. and had come
to an adjoining property on leave of
absence. Maria soon learned to look,
forward to his freoueat visits, and her
habitual melancholy disappeared, like
snow under the genial rays of an April
sun. Indeed Bourmine might well in
spire infatuation. His outward appear
ance and manner were of the kind to
take a woman's fancy. Twwartl Maria
he was full of all those tender little at
tentions so captivating to a young girL
Though so gentle and modest in man
ner, ho had the renutatton of binV
very reeklea, but this, in Maria's eves,
as well as in many another's, was xather
an advantage than otherwise. One
thing, however, puzzled her undoubt
edly Bourmine lovedjier, and in her in
most soul she confessed to a liking for
him why, then, did he not speakPWiv
such marked attea'tio s. wistfal looks,
and yet not a word of love? Whv did
he not throw himself at her feet and de
clare his passion? Was it the natural
shyness of love, or was he seeking to
was her affections only to cast tea
aside? It was an enigma she could not
solve. There ssst he a mvsterv rassa-
where, aad this idea -was eaengh to ire.!
stanas rosaaau isaaginatMw. She de-
T inc iiMhsag looks, a neasire brew, a
!AsifCtoena4tae4sftarMesssQL
teravaea, wKa a wesnaaa aataral
elinatioa to teqnswy, to brine: am with
tavwMHNWiit mm wmwwt- !& ism
and Bourmine grew morose and mel
ancholy he no longer made tho slight
est effort to conceal the passion which
held him in thralL The neighbors spoke
of tho approaching marriage as of a cer
tain thing, and the good Pascowia Pe
trowna was overjovtid at the seeming
realization of her dearest wish.
One day hhe was alone in the parlor
when liourmine entered and inquired
for Maria.
"You will find her in the garden,"
said the old lady; "go; I will await you
here." Bourmine stepped out. and the
good mother prayed as she crossed her-s-elf:
"Mav the "good God settle it ail
to-day." Maria, just like the herorne
in a novel, was seated on a rtistie bench
under a willow tree, listlessly turning
over the leaves of a book. Her white
dress contrasted prettily with the dark
rujtic background Bourmine ap
proached and tood over her.
"Maria, the time has come when I
must lay bare my heart before you. I
love you I love you passionately."
Maria blu.ihed and lowered her eyes;
"but I have acted wickedly madly, in
allowing myself to reyiain in your sweet
presence day after day. It'is now too
late to striveagainst fate; the memory
of your dear face will be for evermore
my joy and my torment. I have still a
duty to perform; I must draw aside, the
veil" that still conceals the barrier Which
separates us forever."
"There is afco au insurmountable ob
stacle ou my side," said Maria; "do not
revile fate. I never could have been
your wife."
"Yea." sighed 'Bourmine, "1 knof
3'ou have loved; but death lias canceled
your vows: you would have leen mine.
I know it I feel it in spite of youi
former love, if a cruel fate lias not con
demned me to miser'. Maria, I am
married"
"Married!" She
of thai!
had never thought
"Yes," continued Bourmine, "niar
rie I three years ago, and stranger still,
married without knowing to wiiom. .uor
having the vaguest idea where my wife
is, nor whether I shall ever see her
again."
"What!" exclaimed Maria Gabriel
ownn, "is it possible? But go on I,
too for" pity's sake, go on, I beseech
you!" Trembling with suppressed
emotion. Bourmine went on:
"At the beginning of the year 1812 I
wa hurrviug to join my regiment at
Vilna. While getting a change of
horses a heavy snowfall came on, and I
was earnestly advised not to proceed on
my journey until it hs'l abated. I would
not listen, however, afcd in spite of all
protestations started as soon as the
horses were hitched; it swemed as if a
mysterious and irresistible, force were
impelling me forward. We took the
short cut to Vilna, and started at a
brisk pace. In some unaccountable
manner, perhaps owing to the roads be
ing almost wholly obliterated under a
heavy mantle of snow, we soon found
ourselves astray, and my coachman was
obliged to confess himself completely
at a loss how to continue. We drove
on, then, at haphazard, and you can well
imagine how welcome was "the sight of
lights ahead. Thee lights brought us
to a small village, and we saw that the
largest proceeded from the open door
of a church. As we approached I
narnoivnil tlinr. woro t.ril 1nifrtii
in tho yard, and two or three pcoplen
groujHJd together on the porch, who, as
we drove up, cried:
" 'Here! bore! good gracious, how late
you arc!'
! suspected it was not I they wanted,
but drew up nevertheless.
"A young man sprang forward:
your britlc nas fainted,' he said, 'and
the priest is at a loss what to dor
"A wicked thought flashed throngh
my mind. What an adventure to tell
my fellow-officers! Without answering
I ran up the steps and entered the
church, dimly lighted by one lamp.
A young girl reclining on a bench with
her head leaning against the wall, while
a maid bathed her forehead and temples
with a handkerchief steeped in vinegar.
" 'Thank God, you have come!' ox
claimed tho womau; 'your delay has
almost killed my poor mistress!'
"The priest thn drew near: 'Sir.
there is no time to lose; we may bs sur
prised at any moment; make haste!'
" But the young lady cau hardly
stand,' I objected.
" It will bo sufficient if she can say
Yes!' he answered.
"It was not too late. I might still
turn back, but Hie idea of such a won
derful adventure got the better of me;
moreover I might imagine such a cere
mony would be valid.
" Well then,7 I aid, 'since you ah
wish it'
"The bride was already at the altar,
supported by her maTd. I advanced
and placed myself beside her, wrapped
in my large fur cloak. The priest did
not keep us waiting, and in a few mo
ments all was over.
" 'You are now one, embrace each
other and fly,' cried the irrepressible
young man.
"Notlrng loth, I turned to my bride,
and gently drawing her toward me,
bent to kiss the poor pale face, barely
discernible in the dim light One
glance, and then with a cry "of horror
that will ring in my ears forever: 'Oh.
it is not he!' the poor girl fell backward
in a dead faint The priest and wit
nesses rushed to assist her, and in the
confusion that followed I made my es
cape unnoticed.
"Great heavens!"
exclaimed Maria,
"and you know
your unfortunate
-trembling violently.
not what became ot
"Maria, what is the matter? In Heav
en's name tell me."
"I asked you." imperiously demand
ed Maria, disregarding Bourmine's ap
peal, if you know what became of your
unfortunate wife."
"No,1' answered he snbdued by her
manner; "I do not know the name of
the Tillage where 1 was married, nor do
I remember where I stopped to chanpe
horses. Moreover, I never believed
that marriage binding, and used to
speak of it as a good joke, until one
day a friend, less thoughtless than 1,
frightened me by insisting 1 was really
married bound" forever, in this world
aad the next Ever since I have sought
my wife in vain. aBut, Maria, yon are
pale, my darling! you txentbie-speak
to me."
"Merciful Father!" exclaimed the
young girl, clasping her hands. "I
thank Tnce. It was then yon. Bour
mine? Oh. how wretched would have
bcea our lot had we never met; or hav
utg met had we nor ioved!"
Boarmiae shuddered, aad then, ever
come with joy, fell ea his knees before
his wife. Trunmted from the Russia
eiSmsraHacsr the Sm, Fmnwi Ar-
Among the many priea
Trench Academy of Sciences ja
quivaleat w . whieh was left
Brsaat ia Iftst, and is still
It is to he fife to the
. sasee, ... . ---' --- - ----- -- tmm. fp4mwaea is aas iini a,serri - ' mane.
" iWli - - a Mlll mmmmwm IB s s- ' - -- ' ' '"m mmmmt mmmwm . ..!..
raaaaaMi aaaaaasa sav Taraa avaaaiiai a araaai swans Sravra WmWmMMm aaa sv sn mm-m waaaa .a - z . m m . - . " mmmm mmmmi
r ,1 j;.. '-.- . - --.- .- w -. i nLrsaaaW aeiaiesat asassst vat avasna aaa " TaaiaVaa serrn sav m mwmwm ssMaassf sa saw ass a Ssswfa BaW aanaaw snatn aaaav aasa
aaaS aasaeala nrava tasSTaawansaM aver & sssreaa ' naasv ssaSsssssa . . v . -- .- it.TrMr'" wssa aseaBaa
sstTissm ' - I -. ji'' wffc ss4 flfmisspb
PEHSONAL AND LITERARY.
A on of Charle Dickens is a Cap
tain in the Canadian Mounted Police.
Maggie Mitchell will write her
stage experience for a New YorK maga
zine. The Queen of Portugal has the
reputatidi of being the best dressed wo
man in Kurope.
The daughter of General Banks,
who has just gone ujxn the stage, has a
perceptible and very pretty moustache.
James Garfield, the old.st son of
the late Pres.dent. is 11. blonde and
athletic Harry, his brother. Is short
dark and wears brown j-ide whiskers.
A Hartford newspaper, after ro-
couuting Ignat as Donncliv s wonderful , yoril tJu ullcr annj
literary achievements ; pa and pi- f n4,ve tof, ln thclr
)CMVl uunviuuw; " u aic suu avu- ,, , ,.
nelly didn't miss being bvrn.
Miss Marie Van Zandt made her
first apjwarancc on the s'age atGroton.
Mass., when she took part in a flower
cantata. Since then hor pathway
through life has been strewn with
posies.
Five octogenarians, the oldest of
whom was ninety-four ears. died in
Marathon. N. Y.. recently iutide of ono
week. Three weeks previous they were
11 in good health- haeh one of then
had lived all his life in that vicinity.
Syracuse Jourua'.
As between Germany and the
United States, the relative literary
etivity of the two countries is .shown
C-y the following figures: In liSJ,
American publishers iued Jl.481 books,
the German, 14.80'J; in 1884. the Amer
san, 4,038, the German. 1,G07.
Mrs. John Maxwell, better knowu
as Miss Braddon, the novelist, lives at
Litchiield House, Richmond. It is an
historic structure. Built for the first
Karl of Abergavenny, it later passed
into the possession of the Bishop of
Litchfield, and became his Kptscopal
residence. Afterward Catalani. the
singer, got it and gave notable recep
tions there. It is a hatvdsome old pal
ace in Sir Christopher Wren's best style.
Philip II. of Spain delighted in a
cat-organ upon which a bear performed.
This instrument was composed " of
twenty cats, separately confined in nar
row cases, in which they could not stir;
their tails protruded from the top and
were tied to cords attached to the key
board of the oran. Aecord'ng :ts the
lear prc$M.'d upon the keys the cords
were raised and the tails were pulled to
make the cats mew in bass or treble
tones as required by the nature of the
airs."
A printer on the Erie (Pa.) Herald,
known sis "rather Quinn,"has in a long
life set, it is estimated. tyo enough to
weigh 1S7.700 pounds, or ninety-four
tons, which this old man has lifted piece
by piece in the specified time. In set
ting type the average distance the hand
travels is a foot and a half or there
abouts. Consequently his hand has
traveled olti.OOO.UOO felt or a matter
of 1)7,727 miles, or within a few hundred
feet of being four time the circumference
of the earth.
Of Kichard Grant White it is said
that "while literature was his pro
fession, music was his solace and
delight, and he was far prouder of his
knowledge of violins than of his repu
tation as a Shakespearean scholar."
Of tiiis violin connoLsscurship wonder
ful stories are told, and there seems no
doubt that he possessed a rare and
IKJCiiliar faculty of discrimination in re
card to these instruments. His own
instrument was the 'cello, upon which
he played in a quartet that met at his
house "weekly. Chicago Inter Ocean.
HUMOROUS.
"Oh ma." said a child of five. "I
am so glad there was n. flood!" "Why,
child?" exclaimed mamma. "Because,
if there hadn't been any flood I shouldn't
have had a Noah's ark."
A new song is called "The Coming
Step." The coming step is probably
that of the ohl man, and if you are a
prudent yo'ing man make your exit via
tho window and over the garden wall.
Hartford Sunday Journal.
"Ah. my little man, good morn
inr." pleasantly remarked an old
rontlemiin as he "stopped and patted a
Hewes street little Loy on the head,
"have you any brother's nnd sisters?"
"Yes, sir: got four, but I'm the only
one that 'mounts to anything," replied
the urchin. lirookbjn 'Times.
A woman recently entered a store
in Connecticut anil sat down in front
of au Iron safe to warm her feet. After
sitting some twenty or thirtv minutes,
she remarked thus: "I never did like
them kind of stoves. They don't throw
out scarcely any beat those gas-burners
don't" -V. 1". Independent.
First Boston girl: Going to vocal
practice this morning. Minerva?"
Second Boston girl: "No, my dear
Calliope, I have a bad coVl and am
quite hoarse." First Boston girl: "Ah!
been exposing yourself to the weather?"
Second Boston girl: "les, I went
out vestcrday and forgot to put on my
spectacles?" Boston Courier.
Railcoad intelligence. When
Major Converse was laying eut the line
of the Sunset Koute to San Antonio, he
one day took observations with his in
strument near the cabin of an old negro
oa Cibolo Creek. "Boss, am de rail
road gwiater come neah mv house?"
"It will go rirht through ftv" replied
Converse. "Hit will? Why bos, hit
ain't rwinter be safe fer de oie woman
aad de children in de house ef de kears
ruas smack frn hit Texas Sifting.
-Mr. Ruhfnl My daughter is mak
ing surprising progress as an amatetn
artist She recentlr painted a land
scape which was so real that the bellowing-
ef cattle could be heard dis
tinctlv. Mr. Hashful Pretty good; but
rav darter Sal kin beat that Mr. B
What has your daughter been develop
ing as an embryonic artist? Mr. H
I doa't know ez'she hes bia dora that
but she painted a picture of a green
con-cumber so natural that it give the
hull familr the cholera morbus.
"Marr Had a Little Lamb"
French-English:
IX
Marie poaseM one saan nsaoa.
Her fcair was imcx was aa
Aad nil orer tfcat Mart pro
Tbcao sef follow ker ae
la German-English:
T&e M arte s dtataatirc kmkkla tad.
&m BkitAMiaev wsu hrrfnr.
Aas nwiTSMi wkitser Maris a
MMBjunlnr ef hmr.
A. Y. Gr&lk.
like a siren and
a voice
rhen she sang:
Mi alar stue. mm m
11 kuu iwii-v KIU
-r
mmrwJt " "" """ " "" " acarfer TOO aaUes an hear. Tetania
k " ' 1 w k.B - mwm ealsisr
n mu w . . -
- --zzz - -.. - - ! -- - - aft k.t.. mm- :au
w " ...m -rr " - - mmmw . . .. t . w V
mm ... i ,r mmm " - t mh i ?! a aak wtmmmm - . taCVeeeBS
asssrseniae cwsasctawaar-. ..-- - v -- "i .. i. . .- - t u ..- . - .
ssssss Taenwassiiadryeye she tnns- aeasamia-eaeTssssrnaasa. ias sesv yAT ZZ---JZ7J. 7- J janp as -asssry
a. auiaeatftThsafawTaaawhsaatst tieeaa nswuseny lenarts Kssmnw rt-wT , zm -.1 ... '-JTL r iTlT ' " e wsinwin
- abar asasstaslae BMt Mt SSt SSIVWaWasaKIMMetlslie ""T? TIT" --' w rT aaw i H nsass saSa7SSSSMV
T""T - - T L J t-- ---- - ..-- me ueseejt nas sssne. una ssannssssssa ---'- - m
nernosi wne snaa sraa wmwm ea ssaa; .f"wT --.-- ." 1 r nwMBaaaT tlaaaaas ehaaa ekla. rm mM -- - .f " . ""
v v... & - - vr. a mhbumJ a - aTawwwvsasw a passw savasaaav w sbwsb. ana saeaai . aa& mmJu
THE WONDERS OF COAL TAR.
Gir;ri Djm ami Moot CWfal rrodart
Obtain from m Troablcom Krfu.
"ChcmLtry is capable of wonderful
things aid an etjxrrl in chemical
itience. "but iu notaing to which i
principles avere ever applied have uch
marvelous results followed as arc w;t
ceS'cd ia its manipulat.on of common
ga or coal tar. Thirty years ago the
problem of how they were to rid them
selves of this foul and then utterly use
less refuse of the retort was pu-cding
manufacturers of gas, and the aid of
chemistry was .nought ia working out
the solution. Ttev had no thought be-
ilatlou of the of
eperimeni with
rhemutt discovered the
so-called burning naphtha, wbivh. how
ever, could be applied w th safely to no
practical purpo-e. After th naphtha
wa extracted the t-:r was left in the
form of a heavy oil. which was -.till
more of a nuisauce than the original
com(ound, a it wa more difficult to
itore and handle. The chemist relliel
discovered a channel of ut:l t'v for this
oil in applying it a a pickle fr tho
preservation of railroad tie, bridge
timbers, ami .imilarly exposed woods.
This ued up large fjiMuutie of tho
refiiM?, but only partially relieved Ue
tar utii.-ance.
"The only hope that gas men now
hail was thathomc discovery "might bo
mad in chemical experimenting which
would gie a commercial value to the
refuse. Faraday net awoke interest in
coal tar by hb dL-eovery ot beuine as a
a product of the tar oil. It was in ex
jHirimenting with the volatile substances
of these oda that the great chemist
Mans. .eld lost his life by an explosiou
in his laboratory, and it wa probably
this casualty that dire ted greater at
tention to the posaibiiit.es of the de-
!! u gas iar. i
"it was no: until 1S.7. however, that
the jjre.it vaiue of coal tar as a raw
material was demonstrated. In that
year I'erkiiw discovered its aniline
properties, a di.scovery which ha
almost revohit0!iiid the trade in dye
s'ufls. IVrAin took coal t'tr naphth'.
and. Lo.lin'r; it iu a retort, obtained a
chemc-.il action which re-ulted m bi'ii
zoly and n tro-beiuohi. Adding water
to th s, the mtn-henole was depo'ted
iu the form of a th ek, ody ui:ls. This
he experimented with in various ways,
and finally by the addition of aee'tic
ae d and iron tilings, he produced a
colorless fluid whieh is aniline. This
liiju d ho treated with different chem
ical salts, and the result was jjreen
crystals of a metalic luster. Thee he
ffjiind were capable of producing, under
diilerent ehetii cal reactions, the most
brilliant and gorgeous de the aniline
hues of the paint and dye. trade) of to
il ay.
"This discovery made tho long-detested
coal tar a desirable product of
the gas retorts, but it held still greater
surprises. From tho light oil of the tar
a vain tble naphtha t-olvcnt for India
rubber was obtained, and then the in
valuable discovery of carbolic acid was
made. How many people in ordinary
life know that this great di infectant is
oii'i ot the products of common gaa-tnr?
Alter these p'operties were extracted
from the tar there were lift heavy oils
and re.siduum. for which chemistry hm
puzzled to find a practical u.sc. It was
not until ltW'J that any satisfactory re
sult was obtained by experimenting
with this refuse, and then the great dis
covery of alizarine was made. This
product was first obtained by the (Jcr
mxn chemists Gnebe ntnl Liebermaun.
but Prof. Perkins, who kid developed
the andine color.s from tar. was the firnt
to give a practical application to the
CJerman work. The importance of this
discovery may be understood when
it is known that in the I rst
ten years following the introduction
of the artificial alizarine in the ilye stull
trade, it exceeduJ the total amount of
natural al zarine, or malder root, that
had lorn hand! -d in tho trade previous
to its introduction. It was. if anything.
sujcrior to madder, and so much
cheaper that the saving bv its use up to
1880 hail amounted to over $20.0M).KK).
Thi discovery of alizarine in coal tar
converted 40U.OU) acres of land that had
lnvn ued for growing madder root in
to fertile fields of corn anil other ce
reals. With vcgctible madder it re
quired nine weeks to jerfect the dying
of a material Turkey n.I. The artificial
madder accomplished the desired reult
in as many hours. Three years ago tins
chemist produced an artificial indigo
from the residuum ot gas tar, and. in
connection with the ambne dyes and
'ilizariao of the same ha-', it is rapidly
taking the place of vegetable indigo,
loiter, the naphthalene yellows and
red, with whh entirely new effects in
color wen; made possible, were derived
from coal tar residuum. Hicnmts are
still exerimcnting with the tar prod
ucts, and other iaiportant developments
will no doubt be made." A. V. Sun.
WAVES OF AIR.
Tha Atiwpharte lMstarbaaeaa
Wm Caaosl hy ttia Kraptloa
Wkla
la ta
StraltaofHaMtiala 1SS3.
It is aa 01 wiad that blows nobody
any goad; and the atmospheric distort
ances caused by the great eruption ia
the Straits of Sends in 11 formed no
exception to the general rule. Accord
ing as the report of the Meteorological
Council fee that and the followmpyear.
whieh bat jnt been issues!, it was no
tieeslthat at all the observatories, with
out exception, peculiar barometrical ir
regularities had been reconk-d daring
the fat fire days of Angut. which were
neariy simultaneous, and were aecunf
panaisl by a change of weather. The
fact that 'these distarbanecsj too. Id also
be traced in the daily curve pnb!ibc4
by the Brnsels Observatory, and fcal
sneeeeded after a short interval the
Tieient eruption ef Krakatos, oa the
?6lh aad 27th of that roon'h. led to the
snplcioa that a connection existed be
tween this phenosaena. aad accerdiac-
Hycopiesof baTwartncal records were
obtained from bt- retersbaix oa tee
east aad from Coiaibra oa th.seota
memL. Oa cam,nal oa thre nrere
found to exhihit sfssilar dbttirbaate jf f
prepare, ao that the coaaeiaa betwtesi
a votcaaie nsaaifertat oo ia the EatrraN
Archhtdtjjnaadosclllatloea.st' barueset-
ricsl presaure in Earopo heeatae d-
saoastrablr. It aowseeas te have been f
proved that aa opinio erprecd by
General Stracaey was errtet thsl a
series of coaceatric aerial waves wat
started ay the eraftSosv nod that these
traveled amend tae wseid at the rate e
700 miles an hear, ret
theeaejossted
at she aatreede ef Krakataa,
a eatcesiToe ef naeh waves
isELlGloJS BEADING.
MY LIGHT.
OotrJnu matsisttJ M.
WSrn thf td of (Rsitc wrw
I vjrn lain tAk r.ff h!.
Ptb bnit ry lUunw m1 rka,4
Wb brr toQtto -tkl tliy LWttJt."
Y-. r Ucbi tbonrh U aroatxl mt
irn?c to u br -ct
Lr-t TOO ffHUt't bofvTtKJU 1j-uH1
U1 or Luvf. &ii Uettl ot LtxfaL
If lir itb unVRrftwti, unttpJa,
Tanmjrli deep ttuvr o jIU-ij" fe'ife.
t?u!. lejr ft-t ujHl m? tHnc
iTwu. ibou wcIjf. art mj lJatbt.
Then, tbftusa rrtnc ctttwI tc rJw aa"
tM STrtn.aUrc ata ncbt,
Tfcl mt cirl -aoJ txjn tiuiro hl
- I ty lrb; l-rbtU Unfair
Sti lh faith pf fto. Hir Jot"sJ tn,
w ituet know bow all Htf .w4
ilroUfc-bt thrm uraxvr Ul"h- UfUL.
On lb hifl! of IVltb tnrttf homrstnl,
H-l titty Iiujj thp banl w.n SfRt.
.tl n otn- . j rr f .larWia
ilm xbclr tiyn f Tijr LJattu
Grant me jwrr tlrar tcmV to itnr.
How tutv flth ffkMmr rr b rtbt
llm th- rJoutl jh! Tn netho un!in.
Tbou tay Lmi. my Ijfc. mf lisbt
-t'Al Mtr, a la "toftar.
Sunday-School Lessons.
o"t ocTrti
fi- 10 Oirit Our r.tnti.jrir. Tbn. ti i-l
!) IT brUOati t mt-Miuef l'bll t. 4 it
May S nf rUbrut ."vat n. 1 Ttm I- I a
May 3t lJaulfhin,nMo'ritjithiTt.3 I-
JutM T rl s Mvoarliyll ifs,v Ht-i 1 1-i
Jum M-'ni 1'nvstbtM-t t i arm llrU 1 12
J uin:i -C'br'tttlan frowns.., - iv. II
Junor 1I. kw Sri Ux of Mm MiVwur).
TfKtHraucv or other L-vm .Us4 b
tL fcJnot.
THE EOOK OF THE POOR.
Tlio Cruelty ,.f Thl rhctitlrl.nt W?lrli
Trlv, ( rrrJiHllr lb ltr .lfinl ll
Wi.r.l of MMtllur tu foMtr. ThU
lltaltiU lllIlu.Mir.
The Hiblir Ln the lH..k of tV pr- To
quote the parages In uh:.h they are
meutloniHl a object of (.imI pccal
feare would fill mauv columns of oar
paper. In the .MomIu eo.l they wrr
rondetl fur and pnteead. 'Ilm pro
duco of the laud every itetcntheaswa
to ! left for theal they were to glean
the fields all the other yeirs they were
to le invited to-all the fc.nts a.s guit-
with prieL and. I.ekes. Uieiich were
to hint to them without ttur. and if a
garment was takm in pUtlge it was t4
Ik; reston'd U'fni Kundown Whnu
lalorer!i were hmnl tficy were to h
puid eery eiiiug. I: Mverty com
l'l!el z. man to ndl h . lanl it tame
tack to h.m, or his heir, in the year of
jub.lee.
In addition to .uch wise and thought
fill provisions, the o(h!u U full ot gen
eral exluirtationi. :vt "Thou h:tt not
respect the ihtoi of the tMr. nor
honor the j'ro' ot the ndjihu.'
"Thou halt not wre,st the judgment of
the poor in his cau," "Thou shalt not
harden thy heirt nnr hul thy hand
against thy ioor hnther. Hut thou
hhalt opci thine hand wide unto him.
ami halt surely lend h:m uHicient for
his need." "Thou halt not oppress a
hir.-d sen ant that t poor and tucdy.
whether he bn ot thy brethren or of
t rangers, . . . fest he erj agalnut
thee unto Uiu I .on I. ami it be jin unto
the "
tiob declare that he was a father to
the por, uiul all tiirough the wonder
ful book that tani hi name, Jo
is hpoken of as the avenger of the
poor Kindnes to them i a proof of
punyaud cnieity to them U a crime
that thi-r Maker will purely puulxh.
Th I'saluit ate rich iu omfurl foi
the jioor, amlju promise for tho. who
care lor them "He hath prepared ll
goo.Iue.si for the jMKr," "The Ird
heareth the pmr," "Ho fthnll save the
children of tho needy and brea In
pieces the op,re.sor," "He hnll deliver
the needy when he crirth, tli jKKirabo
and htru wao hnih no helper," "He
ih:ill .stan 1 at the right hand of the
poor." "Messed U he that rontdrrcth
tie joor. Tho Jord will deliver hint tn
tune of trouble."
In ProverlM t!u bro-ul fotindttlnn U
laid ftir -oeial otptality ano: frateriinl
ymp.it h "The Iord and the jKor meet
toetner tne jm U the maker of them
:dl." They are emitJIy H s children,
and He has gin to tvome wealth and
withheld it ftoni other-, not because He
is partial and unjuit. lit Ie.ui.u: He
wool I cultivate in .ach clas the plr,t
of brotl.crhofHl. He take the yntr
wit'T His jjceial care. He i!ecljrej
that wh"ver oppnv-sth the rnwr r
jiroacheth hi mnker, and whosoever
gveth iq the jH.Hir lendeth to tJie Iord
Of the virtuou woman it w iid- "hf
Btn'theth out hi'r hand V the oor,
yea so reachuti) forth her hands to the
needy "
'1 he prophets utUTctl their mft frar
fill deuuueiatKHis against tho-? who
oppress the por. They "-med tr re
gard ibis a one of the wort ryldcnre
of apotacy. Urir Iaalalt "Ye grind the
fseejt of the poor." Hear Amos, "TbT
koI.1 the xr fer a pair of hta.r'
Vour treading I upon tho poor." Hot.
while declaring bat (od will txmr vet
Hm fury upon she proud and un crai.
how weeiv thry tell of ii mercy for
the opprc4d. " When U; ior and
needy eck wstrr ad tbrre in numv.
ami their toaga; fslltth for thirat. Lthe
the God of Israel will not furak- Utarai.
I will opto rivrr ia tN high piss and
' fountains ia sh vall-Trs,' Vea. ila will
even work miracles to upIy the waitU
of the pooc
In the Xew Teataraent we Irara thai
our Saviour wa pjer; that Ih psarferd
the JopeLpeclaJlr Ut the awon that
He cn'wl: "HkswN-i he t; poer. for
touts U the Kinndom of iteswsn" that I
He af "When thou sssk- a feaat
call the pets-, the maimed, th lace aad
U.e UiaO." He waa accwf ijastni. oat of
b-s Htni:si vtesas. to gf v v Msea who
wre poorer stilL s we Jrarn from
John y'rm.'fJ. Whea H- -pok te Joaaa.
the traawrcr. the other diicjpl tkoaghl
of coacMt that it was aboet jptariios?
thlag ' pcse. ii Ui4 the rca
young ssaa who waaV-ti t hm f-rriecl U
cll all that ke had and girt? tela poor.
Whra YjitrhrH w warertd. he
caoghi to promptly sa nfirk of Us t
AxmtvT taat he enctl at mmon itm
half of HV good X CsT ta th poor
When f'aai west forth a the atoU
to the OfratllcH, JaaMts. IVSer aad John
m"- i Hpos only eae- tJnag last he
ahoald rf"S?ssr tfe fawv CL
ii:lX) Whenever he wmt he nk f
eol,'ctIoas for the aosr. Awl Jas
Hearken, atr bsved breta-
iMh eM Ged kmtm the jxm ef
world, rkhlafsjaadhelrelthe
The pnavitive chetxkeheae
oa mmtvom la lake care ef the
The whole hbtery ef ChrietJasa
haw that H H the lriessl ef
boo. Alt oar at ileal.
-: . - - m .
mrs siw warn iiilinh tmm
whleh it has bmmssL Xverr
is neesl in the ss)Ms nach 5a
Kwrese
i v
Id'ftcsttfc
r
f rUt of a attsvwIUwttt reference
to larth. or rac. or cior. or iomi".
r cnltnrr. or wealth all hir com
from thr Ibblc. And there. tr. we
have learnfsi alvut the law ol co-srwra-
l iif mniGI srrotathv and ai win n
caablc men to unit In brotherhood .
and to Und by rarh other t rrsisi oi
ixvwtion. Take awav the Bible ami th
world would ?oon dnft Iwk to that con
dition of poverty and laren for tho
inHH, when might wa rirht; when
,elffiha4",s ruled auprrma Th- n an
rlornU .till in tccky. Ilnl t r are
Wing cattcrcsi tv live Nin of K sjf -jjev
Jt M fjt ami o far w th
ibble prevail wealth cca J- aro-
gant and oppreiJsVe ant! yitrt x rrt c
to l- bitter and hopcJe. In t ne
r
aadhoh light that raliatc frni t'n
ero. ti rich Icara to t-o hnmb. and
charitable, the oor Warn io U fwueai.
elf-rripectmg and t tntt in Gol hi
the one ide we have th? twclntu n thnt
wealth ronira from VtA, that th to
whom He ghc tt are lUit-wa d,. ml
mut gve account to hlsa for their u.
nralvuv oi it. On the uhe ban I we
ha e the rrelaUon that the ivwir afo
the children of the snn Itarenly
Father - that they are the w-aM of th
i,
I rich, and can claim from tlv:u a jkwU a
of the eommon lnljeritiniH. inn ,w
claim Uwy are to present, not to I ,
rich theutxlres. But to (L Th-v
an to go to htm, and trut t Hm t
ojen thn hrart anil thu haml of tfcctr
bn'thren.
So ginerallv xvcoglfteI I th fa t
that i hrNllanlty ha brought In t new
social lawthattlm word ohantv wrnlrh
expreM's thf pirt of the to pel Us
tome to br ased fur all Hind of aim
ghen Tl Ix'ncvolwnvo of which kej
tlcs MiuH'tlinos Uia:, they ilerivwl. irli
ivctly from tlv BlMc " It wa mer
dreamed of tn. their phUo-opbv What
I mcoubejit with them I UUhliie w th
tfui ehureh ort'Urtit. TJielr litmuiuu
nauuiii U pal aid cold, our h vi arm
and vivifying. Their I the phllan
throphy of won!, our Is that ot decs.!.
And now shin the' thini; an .
how cruel I that j.kep.lcfiMi w hhtrn
to prvUidlce the por afcainsi tl Woni
of t.'iMl. How !.nakr-Uku. nddmi.l ei
omoitJi Is that spini which erawN amitjc
the wurkiugmeti, lift up it head other
ho and homes and club nxmts mt
alve all in the saloon, nm! luftM'a u
their enr "The ebon h 1 the ady t f
I the cap tahst and the oppressor. th
Itlble H tfie r icfi man Uo: i lint Hi
lis satanie. It come tiotn bin who u
father of lies, ami ta deadlnJ to or
the human race. He ttould take Iron
poverty and Uil their lnu .solam und
hope. " And how shall we eoiinU raet
thU !uiduous Influence We mut gt
these men to read the MbJe f.r them
M'lvea. attd not to take the faKe r port
of Its enemies am! their. But ahovt
all wv nmi trv to illutrat' mor UtlU
in our lives the pint of our Matr and
of Hi) lunik. In our lntervour.o with
the poor and with all who nn r t'unk
they are oppnwMl wo tuul U hx.ng1
pltlesu We may not b, able to lndu
them to read IheBlbh Bui the will
iad us. And If we an truo w.lnee
for (Jod we shall not fall to e. uro Iu
time a enllct In favorof the topeh
Chicago Inttnvr.
m m i. in-1
TESTEO.
How a,ltt!rattt Jtli, Wh m attttrl
Vntiita Man. m 14 IhI KvatttlA-
HOW Of ! .'UlM or fJlfl.lUHUf.
Adouiram Judon, the ftpot!e of Bur
mah. graduated fnm Brown t'tiive Jfy
au avowed Intidsd. HU moil Int mate
friend, a brilliant tudeut, was alio a.
ukrpUc Th two friends ofieli tniked
over the ipteatton inonientoun to nt
on th five of graduation "What hah
utnUt U) make for oure!ve a riuour"
liolh were fond of the drama and de
lighted In the representation of play.
Knob wrote with ae nod V.iH. sml ma,
afier many d.cut0n. they almo.t de
termitte t to Income dramntliU.
.hidon graduated In l)7. with th
highest honors A few week.- lfr h
went to Sew York, to tu.fy the bo4
nr of th ktage, that he mthl f
f.jinillar with It re juJrthient. In i ;tv
ho should Income a Hay-wnter 11
dramatic project !Id it, hower. re
tain hlai long In the tJSv, and piOUif ted
by a love of tuhenlon. he Mated t
hor b,ick to make a tur of io or
thrw of tho Sew Kagiand Slate
Onn evening, b put up ot ctin!rr
tavern. sikI wm adsfneJ a taun ad-
joining one occupied bv youog man
likrfc unto deat. Te dyiog man a
moan were dutJnctiy heard oy JihUh.
wiiin jikepLcwui wa not trng
enough to keep him. fota mumg utt
Uie ijilrstJii "fa th.t juiJug naa pr
parnf Ui die?
During the night the gman vwti.
and early next morn.ng fudon aro.
lught the iandlonL and ftk,l;
"How U lhs yoouij man?
"Hldiadr
"Who m br
lfe hail raarnsly grad na 1 from
Brown, mhI hhi same waa .
Judon wa ktiiattel for the name
waa hi akrptJcaJ frieair.
AbasKJootBgh jMimr. he rviurntrl
to hU fjUher" hoaae, a iael. a'.rteWs
tsan. The nWk wn-rttiei UU kpo.
cwm. JIb cfirtieiati u mak a thor
ough exam setlast of the dalm id
Cbriatlseity afoai hU faith Ad tJotHluef.
He rater Aaelov rr T1m olog-eaJ tva
issrr. not aa a stadent for the minUirf.
nor eva a nChrie;Ua, frt Smply a a
truth rk-r. What h Milit Nr m
foMd la Uinasrho ! the truth. Ih
fmtfcd taoesw sha Wm aad ihm war. his
(MibwktM W treth. trcivrt the hsV.
atd walked ia t way, wjih fwawr'a
pfrf aad migjk. oftoa. So He saartyr
crown, aacii he heard thn csJ! "
p ldrhrrf Then hra departed kmm U
earthly SfeaaaaaSr.
He wrss no drsms tmt hsll was
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