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'JJi&IDEN'rs MESSAGE.
ynll Text of Prosldent
Lost Message.
Arthur's
XXis Views mm tlie Tariff Oar For Men Kc-Jti-a
llome Affairs Hil-rrr Colna-
American f-ary, Md Other
Matters of In terra
Tt the ronrroft of thn United State:
Unco thn clne of your liul o-Ion, the
ninrifuti poop!;. In tin; exercise, ol Ihcir
Juhest rUchtof wiffra-r. hare chocn their
Chief MnjnHtrnU) for the four yearn vrinltiif.
WKn itironic-nlcrod that at no iwriod in
XiR con utry'a history ha tho lonsr political
srosLcsL wMnh cuntomiirily precedes the i!nr
it tb National election lcen wuircd with
frrraferfi-rror find Intensity, It In u niihject
-orconj-ratuliition that after the controversy
t tho -willa hum oyer, nnd while the
k-tit preponderance by which the
f-wrto hod licon detnrmlnnd wat an yrt
tinru-certainod the public pence mirfered
nu (SlntiirtMtnoo, hut the people everywhere
-f-atfiontly arid -juicily awaited the reult,
(:iilnjr uld mon! strikingly illustrate the
the. lomi-nr of the American citizen, hi love
f order, and IiIm loyalty to law. Nothiiif--on-Id
moroHf'-riiilly demonstrate the strength
-ainl wisdom of our political Institutions.
Xu?htyen--i Iihvc passed nlnee u controversy
ooncornlnjr the result of n National election
titvarply called the attention of the Conj-ie-H
folhe noeoaslly or providing more definite
r-ruItion for counting tho electoral vote.
IlIh of jrrait importance tliat thin question
2: solved tiofore conflicting claim to tho
1-rwiWcncy hlmll again distract tho country,
-aruj I am -lerMiadcd that liy the people at
kurgo any or the measures of relief than tar
fjropo'.-et won Id ho preferred to continued
jaxctiori.
Onr relaiiotiR with nil foreign powers con
tinue to 1m; ninieahle. With IIcIkIiiiii a con
vention hun tK-on Mi-nod wheretiy the ncope
of prcM-nttrrntlc has lieen m enlarged an
iowcure to tho citi.enn of eltlfer runtry.
-within Uie jiirindlction of tho other, epial
rtliU and privllcKO In the ae(iiiitlon and
s-JiftialUn ttt property. A trade mark treaty
Jut al) b-en concluded. The war between
Oilll and Corn Ik at an end. For the arhltra
tionof iVocrlaimn oi American eitlxcnn whn.
lMrinr it oontlmii'ncc. HiiiTcred through the j
ncf.nof the Colliaii authoritiuH, a convention
viii hoon ie ciegoui mmi.
The mute or hoHlilltieH lietweou France
mmd (Siiim iii(Iihi:.s to he an eniliiirrai-ln-r
Ic-uturtt of our Kantern relatloun. The
4thine- K'lvernment han promptly ailJu.Ht
V1 and paid (lie ciaiuiH of Auiericnu citi
riiH whoi:e iroMrty was de-drnycd in
bo rewmt riotK at Canton. I renew the
Tfrtmunciidntinit or my last annual uu-.ac
yjiut theCtttiUiii idemnity rraud lie returned
to China. Tho true interpretations of the
ti'x-jhu treaty with that country permlltiuif
Slie re-trietlon of Cliinesc Imml'-ratiou in
likely to hero-atll Khiihjeet or your dtlihem
Xhmn. It may tie Kiinoiixfy jue.slloiicl
wrJieJher the Htnto'es paxsed ut the hist ?.
Kion do not violate the treaty rights oi cor
tahi ("JilncMi Mho lurt this eouuiry.rtth' n1
Jarn cert JllcnUn valid nudor the old law, and
-which now Mn-vnO c debarred from liiinN
infromalacrror the certllloatos rooulred
jr c now. Tho rocont purchase by
tho l-niteil HUIos of 11 large trading licet
heretofore under tho Chinese ling has
srorwddcnitily enhanced our commer
rfml imporfstneo in tho Kust, Ju
view af tho larjro vcrhcIs Imllt or
iiuiuim-u j ycuionciui ciiizenK in oilier
nsountxiea, and oxt,'Iu!vely einployed lu legi
tirnaxc Irafao !Kjtw,on forclKn porta under
Abo reco-jnlrrxl ptvlocUon of our line, it
ratKiit oe well w nrovn'o a. uniform mtn -.r
lhoir reglsi ration and nociimenlnf inrHn th.it
ho bona fldo properly rli'hts of our citizens
tisercin snail be duly ovlirVneod und properly
,ftuurtkd. Fursunnt to t- a1 vice of the
Aiat4s at the lost kcmsIom-, I recognize!
,vm nar of Uin Intortiutlonui Av relation of.
I wm cotiko us that or a f rioiidiy '"'teriv.rit ut
, itTujding 10 so uuing uny iirojuuKi'iaw'.nt of
i;wi conmci. 10 intoruaiionai ciuiiu
Lu that
ion. UIlfnllently in exc
pution
tho cxproHsed wlah of
Con-
I Appointed a conn
ercial
t for thu Congo basin. Thu I
Inport-
of tho rich tiroapoetlvc trudo
o valley lias led to a general con
l the
ictiou
ntKhouhl lie open to all nation
mual terma. At tho International
upon
"onfer-
4M Jfor tho consideration of ttil.n s
libject.
t-allt4 bv the l;miK3rorif (leniianv
id now
in acWou ut lierlln, delegates are in
ittend-
oima behttlf of tho united States,
rvrtdfeiw of the conference you will
f tho
-0"duly
-adflMW.
'iliftSevtw-timentof Coreit has jrci:
rouly
.Mlnls-
tiidml tiw cffortM of tho UnlttHl State!
tor to iMtnro Hiiltablo pronilsos fori
tho ti(-c
01 tiio
txatfc:
rmutd
tion. ah mo ooniiiuonn.r ,u,,i,i.
uro witli Ka.sUjrnyv,1ti,,,.i
tho legation Prcinb-l-.u . ,...,. -1
ly tlio;
OBontml power. 1 n,i.-iu,,ti,..t ..n
aiiprtjj
lnliomtiJororth uI(,t,0 of
-f.GojPajCtncnt. Tho Uni
LSsCsisfiiJPjWSTiiTasos Tttl liable prcm-
.xnisi
tcASJ,
iscn a
.Mo roc
orns cut. irom 1 nc suitan 01
h stated horeufter, they have
Jnu-.ly rtte
a similar irift from the Sla
rot-No GdC
in en L The Government of Jiv
ndy to present to us cvxtonslvo
ran stiinM
STOIHIlls ttt '
1U' buiMUUr
.10, wnurenu w erect a suua-
tno legation court house and
Jail, and 0Id
r privileges can probably be
-s-eeured tax.
nu and Persia. Thn ownlnir of
such nrcft4tvvroukl not only effect a x'ery
liu-Ko savin Mt present rentals, but would
-permit of rke-McaaaortJon of extni territorial
-riglttin thMH ountrie.s.and would tho boWcr
.v.Tte to rrttinlHin tho dignity of tho United
:Siatos. Th Itjiluro of Cougres to mako
-n-ny appropKiaJfenforour representative at
Juloiic:nuu,fjp Court of tho Khedive, lias
jjtxived asorteoembarrassmontin our.lntcr-coui-M
with Bfyft, nnd in vlow of tho neces
irv iiitiiiiiic.o4lfplomatlo rolatiouship duo
10 thetuirticiftln or this Government an
Aitcoftliu tnvftft
wors in all innttcrs of ad
Tolnistration iko
iy aacctltif, lights of for
tho revtoration of tho
vi-nicrs. I dfi.
funncy and .Mt'
ato-General at Cairo on
Its former basis.
o not conceive it to tic
Jiio wish of Count
that tho United States
should wiGidruw J
m Uie honorable posi-
sion ther have kit
no ucici witn respect
fn tho KlusliYO.Ort
t tho citizens of the He-
-nubile sojoiiriiinvit
gjrpt should hereafter
Be without tho aii
protection of ncoin-
-iwJent renresen
vvun r ranee 1110
Xnuiitional cordial
lationshln continues.
Thn Hartholditatae f "Liberty Enllghten-
3iVT the World," th4, f4frous gift or tiO two
pk; of Franco, is vnfe Hfcd to reach Now ork
in May next. I . that Congressional
net ion bo taken in rtrtnjkn to the spirit which
ban prompted this fUland in aid of tho
timely completion ofttiodestal upon which
--5Tk(o 1h plaood. OBrjiolatlons with Gcr
ynaiiy. u country wrsWocontributes to our
--wn some of tho best
of ciUzonshlp.
csfMvtinuo Ie cordl
10 United States
th sovoral of tho
wo oxtnulition treat
German Slates, but bytw
ovation of tlioso State v
rwlc. Uio applicatioa
not as unifnra
n of the confed-
cr tho Imperial
such treaties
and com pro
Tw-nsjra as tho inttwt
of tho two
. thorefore.
ouutrir reaulre. I fix'
so oDon urgououons for At
Ie convention
of extraditions to embrac
tho territory
.4 the- Kinnlrc. It affords Ml
easuro to say
-ftWjtt our intcrcourso Fwi
Great lirit-
adn continuos to bo of a mart
tiT- The Government oCM
endly char-
all has lndi-
caled lis willingness to cottti
--.vsnt-K U10 nrovisions of thox,
xor seven
X roclproc
rlew of the
iiy treaty. Kuch continuann,
-relations of that country to.
..s!tnm nf Rtnlo. Khotlld In UMT
American
cnt be
-Savored. Tho revolution ill 1',
-ko tulilish(st Government Mt
against
rminated.
'While it was in progress It becsU-i
necessary
nrrrn nnr neiltralltV lllWl
muting
vessels
These
ccssful.
iwtceedhujrs against individuate
r.tarired with their infnngcMM
-prtrsocutions were in all ct.saa.4t
iluch anxiety iias lately bi-enMh)
.--..u WuisnueRii Governmeuta. at
yed by
sneci-aboli-
-oil v by tlio Govornment of Italy, xo
tion of our import duties up-x
--t tr. is well to consider
rks of
bother
4L. n-vMusnt cllsrrinihmlion in faTO
f pro-
j..JtAi.nr American artists abtroi
not
Jikelv to result as they OicmselveMO
,...U.ii-- to iiolievo it niav. in th t
Lvery
cucai
exclusion of our painters and sculKbaf rom
U. t.ili fl..tll4
elds tor occupation, -huh u ia-
..-l. !... I..,,.r lllliOT-li milOVOlli
x,nHMniut.iiiiti ti xonir Donduiir rTit
i-j r.ireltrn treses of Japan uiar-c
.imiMi Mt 11 11 jm conference to l)4-li
Tokio. Wiiilc Uis Government filler- tj
Tiw.ui tim rsiimt and indenendent SMtk
junan In tho community of nations, T w
not oppose- tbe general adoption ox
s.r-nK T rnnuimmiso as .lanau max bo
rwiyt to offer in furtherance of uaifc
xJOevof intoreourso with western Xatit
'iJurins tho past year tho increasing1 rt
-will latwtyn our own Government ana tl
,r Vnviiwi 10 l..w.t, i.nmic1i -imnifafli-
.W7V.
tl
MM
mere
baof
aton
al at
r$
Said
farr Tliis trostv of ciimmenul roeinrocitvfeCOi
v vltidecl Jahnati-ai, lsst, has been ratittedaa
X- 3iwalts tho necessarv tariff lcgislatloac
Si xA tvsnirres to ticoomo
effective, une icmhi
it. be among tho Tit
our attention. A "fall
rco uaxigjition aad
much to be desired
have reaon to bel:re
the Mexican Government stands rcaay
cludo. c-omc embarrassment has ncsa
nod by tho f aim re of l ongress at 111
on to provide means tor me uuc ea
itho treaty of July:.'. !&, for ttsa
the Mexican oounuarv ami xnfr
tho boundary monuments,
blic of Nicaragua a treaty has
which authorizes tne con-
United States of a canal
-. Ittrtr. -n-H-W Wi VI "I
tho terms of this treatyS
ixcr hun Juan as well as
inland sea Xorty miles in
tute a part ot the pro-
LThi covers for actual
ixcnteen miles on the
y-six miles ontheAt-
tates. wnose ncn xer
for the ordinnrj- pur-
acauy cut on from
with Atlantic ports.
tat advantages or
be oxeresttnated.
treaty is laid.be-
PJ XX Jrn will. 1 doubt no
"5 Xfe jncirsuixiS to claim y
af vfevtrcatr of commcr
2x. VHoonsular rirfits Is
4K bm1 such a trentv I
bbsbsbsbsbsbsbsbsbsbsbsbsVbbV bbsxbbsbsbsbsbsbsbsbsW
sasasasasHA UsasasHL
'2ty
lisEL
fore yo the JuUc nd lilxrallty of lt
provllon will eommactJ unirerJ tpprornl
at home and ahroud. Tt-f. death of our rep
recnuitlvcln Kuxls whDt hiiot at St.
I'etcmliurjf affordml to tbo Imperial Corcrn
ment a renewed opportinlry so tfJfy tin
.ympathy In alaarlnT tellintr the Intimate
frlendllne hlch bo erer inark5j th lw
ti'rcourito i f Jhe two rfiuntrio.
Tho coup,-or thl Govrrntneot In rsllnir
Its representation at Uantr KeV to Uie diplo
matic rank han eroded from Hlam evidencv
of warm friendship, and auirui well for our
enlarged intreoup"-. TlieName f-nv-TU-mrnt
ha preent'.-d to the United Stute.
comtnodiou manIon tnd ffro!nd for the
occupancy of thcIe-ration. arnl ujrirrt that
by Government re-oletion. Oiaxre-s attrst
itn appreciation of thJ jrenerou Jft. Tlie
Government hu morn than onc been collel
upon of late to take action In fulinlltnent of
it international oblitratiou towanI Spain.
aifiuiiion in tne tnjnna or uimi m me r-pan-ih
crown havinr l?'"n fomented by peron
ubunin the sacred rishtn of ho-nltaiity
w-hlcli Our territory afford', the oflicern of
the Government have been instructed to u"
vitrilance to prevent Infraction of our neu
trality laws nt Key V t and ut the other
Milnlnearthe Cuban coast. I amhuppyto
nay that in only one nianc wen thee pr-,
cautionary measure huccessfully eluded.
Tlie offenders when round in our territory
were subsequently tried and conTicted. The !
jrrowlris- ne-i of a cloe relationship of Inter- (
course and tratllc ltw-4-n the Spanish An
tillas anil their natural market the Cnlted
States Ji.tl to the adoption In January last of
a commercial aj-rreiin-nt looking to thut end.
Tills a-freejiient has since Ikm-ji superceded
bv a more carefully frame! and com pre hen- '
Uru one which I thall nuuxnlt to the
Niiate for approval. It ha iieen the aim of
this neirotintion to open such a favored re
ciprocal exchange- of pcoductioun earned
under the Mag of either country an to make
the int -rcour-e between Cuba and Porto
Itlco and our-elven fcurcely less Intimate
than the commercial movement be-
tween ourfloinestle ports, and to Insure a
re-
moval of the burdenn on nhlppinsr in the
Spanish Indie, of which In the past our hlj
owners and shipmasters have co often had
caue ti complain. The negotiations of the
convention have for a time -iopnncd the
prosecution f certain claims of our citienn
which w-re declared to lie without the iuri
dletlon or the late Spanlh-Amcriean Claims
Commission, and which we therefore re-mitt-d
to dlploiiiatlf channels for adjust
ment. The apecdy settlement of these claimn
will now be urged by the Government. Ne
gotiations for a treaty of commercial reci
procity with the iJominlcnu Kepuhllc have
been successfully concltidtn, and Its result
will shortly be laid betore tlie Senate. Cer
tain questions between the Tinted States
and the Ottoman Hmpire still remain un
solved. Complaints m behair or our citi.e:ss
are not satisfactorily adjusted. The port
has sought to withhold from our commerce
the right of favored treatment to which te
are iMitJiico tiv exisiing coueuiionai siijm
: latlou. and the revision or the tariffs unac-
i-iiititillslioil Tlie llmil ilistKisItiod of tietul -
' lug UeMion with Vene.uela ha not as jet
- "- ' ". . .
bi-en reached, but I havegool reason to ex- I
;i..T ;....,. :'..f .;k. J.m,. ....,.
tjwf i4ai kiifr iiiiiittir u. ri 11 iri 11 nfn tMn
.,. .- T7".. ' ' ", ."
ntrnri 111 .lltfm-lnitswlt B till eV-Bre.dCfl iliw
.......... .......-... . . ... ...
oJ-n-nrCon-rre.sn and which wlIL ieeogine
the Til St Ice Of CCrtUitl Clal'lisaprefernsl
iigalnst Venezuela. Tlie Gent -al and South
American commission npKiut -d r author
ily of the net of July 7, l.--4, w II soon pro
ceed to .Mexico. It nan beeH.fi.riiWpil with
instructions which will be Inid before jou
They contain a statement of the gcacral pol
icy of tho Government tot e ilanniug Its
commercial intercourse with Asjcrican
ouiici.u;raiiiiiiiMiuiiiT.iiini.irii.iimiij I the issuance or silver ccrlillcate-i lie IIs-
. r.r-parinjf for their responsible iMk-, tiy pcnj,.,!. nfrl- likt-ly at no distant dav to ,
holding conterenee.n In the pciii ilpjicitie. l(T,Jini. ,,r t,u metallic -tandanl The
iiu ini-ruiuiuis 111 1111; vviiim - ih:cmiiu 1 ,..,i,iinri-hil r.lst nrliiitiee mill me liiinalruieill 1
mericau iraue. Jiieiuieriiauoiia mornuaii of t. -atioiial credit that would be thus t,c.
conference, lately held in Wiia-ili a, toft Upon ,.ioned can -curcelv be over estimated. I
the Invitation of tho Govern.nci:.' Of thv ' j,,,,,,, tMUt the Seeretan's Migge.-tion res
United States, was coijiposed of te rfiita-1 p.-'etnrg the withdrawal from circulation of
fives from twenty-live nations. Th cl r-1 ,!h. ,. ,j0lliir and two dollar notes uiil ie
enco concluded Its labors on theJs ofvNo-' t.,.Ut. ollr ,,,,rovaI It Is likelv that aeon
vemher, having with substantial 'U 11. ntMiU Mdera'b'e portion of the -iln r now In the
agreed upon thl yKiaTTCf Grcn. iii . x-mlt, f tu. Treasury might tlud Its way
.tUttu-Jjfi point whence longitmii tn-e ---- eiirreney. While trade dollars have
computed thtough ISlldegrees oantvaiil iMsd (.eaed. for the present at lcat. to be an ele
westward.aiidou tbe adoption fot.al PMT-. meut of active disturbance In our currency
poses for which it muy be lotinil coevrnidiK
of a universal day which soaM beglaal uiW
nlght on the initial meridian, undiwhoM
hours shall be counted from zero'i M
t wMiitv-four. The formal report of thair.itiKs
actlona of thin conference will bo here.nter-'
transmitted to Congress. Ilils (Jovenji.i n
Is in frequent receipt of invitations froM irj.
eigu stales to particlHito in international c.
hililtloivs. often of great interest and 1 111 pot t
uuce. Occupying, aa wo do, an n I
vanced oosltiou on tho world's pr. -duction.
and aiming to secure a proilt
able share for our Industries In tin
general comiMstitive markets, it Is u matter
or serious concern that the want of mea
for participation in thetr exhibits should so
otten exclude our products from the udvant- 1
agesenjoyexinythoseotiier countries, uur
linrthu past year the aUentiou.ol" Congress
was drawn to the formal invitations in this 1
rcganl by the Governments of hngland, Hol
land. Uulgiuin, Germany and Austria. Tho
Executive has in some Instances appointed
honorary commissioners. Thin Is. however,
a most unsatisfactory expedient, for without
some provision to meet the necessary work
lug expense- of a commissioner. It can effect
littlo or nothing in behalf of exhibitors. An
International Inventor's Exhibition Is to tie
held In Lomron next May. This will cover a
field of spocial importance, in which our
country holds a foremost rank; but tho Ex
ecutive is at present powerless to organize a
propur representation of our vast National
interests in this direction. 1 have in several
previous messages related to thi subject.
It seems to me that a statute giving to tho
Executive general discretionary authority to
accept such invitations, und to appoint lion
oray commissioners, without salary, and
placing at tho disposal of the Secretary of
Stato a small fund defraying their rea
sonable expenses would bo of great public
utility.
This Government has; receiod official no
tice that the revised international regula
tions for preventing collisions at sea have
been adopted by all tho leading marine
powers except tho United States, and camo
into force on tho first of September last.
For the due protection of our shipping In
terest, provisions of our statutes should nt
once be brought into conformity with theso
regulations. Tho question of securing to
authors, composers, and artists copyright
privileges in this country in return for re
ciprocal rights abroad was ono that may
justly challenge your attention. It is tnio
that a convention will bo necessary for fully
accomplishing this result: but Congress
shall by statue fix the extent to which for
eign holders or copyright shall be hero privi
leged. It has been deemed advisable to nego
tiate such.conventlons. For this reason the
United States were not represented at the
recent conicrcnce at ticrne. ,
AFTER TIIK DYNAMITERS.
I recctnmend that tho scope of the neutral
ity laws of the Uulted States bo bo enlarged
as to cover all patent acts of hostilities com
mitted in our territory, and aimed against
the peaco of a friendly nation. Existing
statute prohibit the fitting out of arm-i ex
peditions and restrict tho shipment of ex
plosives, though tho enactment in the Utter
respect were not framed with regard to in
ternational obligations, but simply for the
protection of passenger travel. All those
statutes wore intended to meet special emer
gencies that had already arisen. Other
emergencies have arisen since, and modern
Ingenuity supplies means for the organiza
tion of hostilities without open resort to
armed vessels or filibustering parties. I sec
no reason why overt preparations in this
country for the commission of criminal acts,
such as are here under consideration, should
not be alike punishable, whether such acts
are Intended to be committed in our own
country or in a foreign country with which
we are at peace. The prompt and thorough
treatment of this question is one which nat
urally concerns the National honor.
Our existing naturalization laws also need
revision. Those sections relating to persons
residing within the limits of tho United States
in 17 and 17WS have now only an historical
intcfst. Section 2.712. recognizing the citi
zenship of tho children of naturalized par
cn(s. is ambiguous in its terms, and partly
obsolete. There arc special provisions of
law favoring the naturalization of those who
served in the Army or-In merchant x'essels,
while no similar privilegea are granted those
who serve in the Navy or Marine orps An
uniform rule of naturalization, such as Ike
constitution contemplates should, among
otherthings clearly denne the status of per
sons born within the United States subject
to a foreigapower (Sec 1.OTBJ and of minor
children of lathers who have declared their
intention of becoming citizens but failed- to
perfect their naturalizatioa. It might be
wise to provideTor a central bureau registry
wherein should be, filed authenticated tran
scripts ot' every naturalization in the several
Fedcra! nd State Courts and to make proxi
sion also for the vacation or cancellation of
such record in casesTs-herc fraud had been
practiced upon th Court by the applicant
umsei. or wnere oc uau removed or lor-
. m v 1 " -I a -
eited his acquired cituenship. A just and
UYuniform law in this respect would strengthen
ho hand of the Government in protectintf
s citizens abroad and would pave tho way
r tne conclusion 01 treaties 01 nuuraliza-
on xxita iorcurn countries.
A coramumty of sixty Tslluons 01 people
oura ue adequately reprvH-meo in its in-
rourse witn ioreign nauons. The project
tho reorganization of tbo Consular -er-
or for recasunsr the scheme or extra
torial turisdietioa is now befnr vnti.
e limits of a short session will not allow
ft
U consideration, 1 trust you will not
fijto
make suitable provision for tbe prcs-
y
3 ot ine service, it aas Beet- cus-
toi
define in the aDBronriation acta
of caek diDlo-aatic oftce to which -.
atBAcked. I siursest that tki course
otMd. aaa taax Kae.ielt te the
tnti
wuirthe ad-noa aaa coaaeet of the
toflxfroBtitae ta Uate Ue plo-
ef tae BgarawataMiea of this
eac anroaa. as aty
a4'
twins made aowssassssissnrTor
nt ol s4Usux-ajaV"aT to tae re-
C station, .ti-
a s-asAScn.
of our finances and the one-
rations of the various branches of the public
service which are connected with the Treas-
ury jLscpaxu&ca., xj vx-ry uuy weeussea la
t
te reprt of the S-cTTrtary It tpxar that
, the ordinary nfeoueti for the ncal J'r
1 cndd June ai. L-ai. were from cutn
r;.-9,;: from lni-rnl revenue. CU-.
cn.il; from all other sourc--. fai.'Ut-.
total onlluary revenoe. fMfJ.Vfr"X- Jc
for clril rxpt-nss-s. frrUJ: 71. for ioylira
Int-rcoirs-. JIJ3.TI-3T; for Insliam. f.---.-v.vzt;
for pr.lons. fiVCsJ5: fr the
miUuiry t:ibHhment. Incluinr river M
barter Improvetacnts awl arsenal. W.i'.-frj-M;
for th- naval r-tbll-hments. includ
ing ve-ls, machinery and Impror-mrnts at
navy tanls. l'fi.ti)l W. lor mlrlan-sju
exp.-nditure. Including public ba.Jing.
ligat houes and collecting th- ree-,
nue. f4.X'.cf,T10: She ejp--ndlt,ire- on
account or tho District of CilumJta-f-XVT.r-t?
C; fer lnterei-t on n tne pub
lic debt, S-Vl r.fjr.i s; ror thir nnini
fund, t1wX.. total ordinary ejjK-nJi-ture.
J'l.'diS.is-t. leaving a .urplun of ..
riX, or a compared with the precl
li.g ncao e-ir there was a net dec-ta-e ri
tJJ.Ui.UJO In the amount of cxpetidiiurt-s
The aggregate receipt were le- thn tho
of the yrur previous by atxJUt f4,'ii.UJ.
Tlie faliing o-f of revenue from .-u-tmn
miwle np nearly fJ,'i of this deicienc.
and i-Ujut ZWWQ of the remainder due
to the diuiinish'-d recelps from the ntrrnal
taxation. Th" Secretary eslimatev t ie total
receipt-s for the tlcal )rar which ends on
June , l-Xi. at f::w.(ii.ni. and the t ital ex-
p-iidltures ut f-iO.Olid II. In hich are in
cluded the Interest on the debt and the
amount payable to the "Inking funi. Thl
would leave a surplus for the entire ) ear or (
..I...... -m muni rii.. rnhin lit rxirts from .
the I'nited States to foreign countries during
' the year ending June rth. I--M. wac a. ioi
lows. Iomestic merchands. . --;V' '"""
roreirn merchitndlM-. lVs,T7; to
tal merchand.sf, tV)2r.t.rtii -pecle.
t, f'i7.I.TJ,-vCi; total export-, or mirchan ie and
tx-fii- tMr.XtV.MfJi. Tlie cotton anc cotton
I matiufacturen lncludel In thin Mitement
, vjre va!uel u: t3,,lU:n tlie treadiun ui
J fl.l.V-44.:i.'i. the provision at 114 it-..., ana
the mineral oils at ft..lM'-
Iiuring tbe
ame period the imports were
Merchandise, j tA'.w t.OS I; gold
as follows:
and silver.
Mor than
Cn.i-yiH: total. f7ur,.iii.u'..
iiiietv.tlire tMTcrnt or the entire iUn of
iinxjrted merchandise consisted or the fol
lowing articles: Sugar and moIas--, fim.-s4,-74;
wool and sxdeu manufactures. f.VI.
TA22X1; silk and it. manufactures. $4;-.h:.12:
coffee. f4'.,ftsn.7u"i; Iron and steel and manu
factures thereof. f4l.4-il..V,.i: chemiea -. f-'tM.-&.":
mix. hcinn. Jute and like Mil stances
unit manufactures thereof. f.''1.4':i..'Ets cotton
and manufactures of cotton. ?-' .4.V..4TU;
hides and klns other than fur rltln. I.,-:i'u,.?-i.
sn.vEa cotN.r.j.
I concur with the Secretary of theTreaury
In recommending the Immediate Mipeiisou
of tlie coinage of silver dollar and the Issue
or .-liver certlticates. This is a mutter to
which, lu former communications, I have
more than once Invoked the attention of i
,j, .Vational Legislature. It appears that an- J
i n.. . u i . ...- if,..,.. !.. .. ).... t
JHI.4II 1111 illf- ll-V .--i t1 -' - n ... .. j
,.tu.d, m compliance with th
.Cl il ri-ic i
twellt seven i
ruary . l"7s. moro than
1 . . . ii tni. .. .... .. . . ...
I """ . .V V .""""...' IV"" ""....-". "V
. siamilllg is ii'Hiniii in ine .-i-viriu - " - " -
. . .. i ....i ........ . nil.....
ui-uriy iiiie iMiuiii i-i nun -iiiij -11 1 - uuiiimi-,
W.,,.of mtle more than forty million or
1,... ,1., ,..,,. tvvn ..er eettt lire in ai-lliul
. elreiilation. The mere instance of this raet
eeins to uie to tiiruih or Iteir a cogent ar-
1 gunicnt for the repeid of the statute which
has made such a tact possible, but there are
' other and graver conidciation that
j tend in the Mini' direction Tho
! Secretary avows hi conviction
I !.... ....tn.c tlu. ..rfl tifti.i. nviil
lllllfc lllllf -- till" v-ri.lll ..-
, ,,,1,.,,,, ( provision should be made lor
their surrender to theGc vernment. iln view
of tho circumstances under which thee
were coined, and of the tact that they have'
never had a legal tender quality, there '
should be offered lor them only n slight ad- i
vunce over their bunion rniue. 1 tie secre
tary m the course of his repurt considers the
.propriety of beautilying the design, ot our
'nibsiijiury siiver coin, and of o increasing
their weight tliat they may bear their due
ratio or value to tho standard dollars. Ill
43onclusloiis in this rnganl are cordially up
'Broved. jUiiin nnuual message of 'KI I referred to
He abolition 01 nil excise tuxes, except niose
ntingto distilled Iiiiuor. I lint recom-
illation is now renew ml In eae these
,e shall be abolished the revenues that
still remain to the Government will be,
opinion, not only siuricieni to meet its
1 easoii'ible exxiendltuie. but win atlord u
t lrpliis large enough to permit such
v TVIIIl'l' KKMVTtOJf
as ajay cetn to be advisable when the ry
u Of of rcenut revenue law ami coinmer
eJa Isyiitles mll have shown in what quar
to" Mik'e reductions can be tno.t judiciously
ctv -tad
Oroatf the gravsst of the problems which
appmilto the wisilii-n of ('(ingress for solu
tion s the ascertainment of the most effect-ivo'luc-aas
of increasing ur foreign trade
and -HUM relieving tne depression under
which OBT industries ar now langiiMung.
Tho 8fc oratory of the Tri-nsiiry advise that
tho da y'af Investigating this Mibjeet le en
trusted !nthc llrst instance to H comjetent
co.rt-sl4Mi. While fully recognizing the
cnnsldo'4t4on that may be urged against
this con -S0,1 am nevertheless 01 the opinion
that upc.itttthe whole no oth-r would be
likely to r-Mct speedier or better results.
That p 'Ttfon of the Secreti-y'n report
which coi etsrns the condition of Mie interest
cannot fail to command your attention. He
emphatically recommends that lu-m InceSi
tlve to lueatment of American i-pitnl in
American Vtaauishlps. the Gove rum.nt shall
by liberal jraionts for mail transpvrtatlon.
or otherwJie.llHiil its active assistant- to in
dividual cat etfrisu. and declares MkVlief
that unlcs.-vt'tat course be pursued out tor
eJgn carryla" 'trade must remain a it . to
day almost' ixalusively in the hands ot ,ir.
cigners. Onpha-c of the subject i no ,.
pcciaIlvproavaaBt in view of he repeal. jy
theact'nf JuBt3tl-l. or all salutary prov.i.
ions arbitrarily 'cam pelting American vesn-.
to carry thoivaHs to and lrom the I'nitiM
States. As Jt.ll-mccoary to make provis
ions to compcantta the owners or such ves
sels lor pcrforMta thut service after April
IS. 1S85, it is hopv I that the whole subject will
receive early OB laMeration that will lead to
theenactment ot lOJch measures for the re
vival of our nu-rciaat marine a th wi.sdom
of Congress mayltlse.
The three per cty. t.bonds of the Govern
ment to the amouc 9t more than ?1.!J.UX).
Om) havo since myji stannuul been redeemed
by tho Treasury. W ha bonds of that lue
still outstanding m count to a little over
f3W,00O,0U0, about ti le-fourth or which will
bo retired through th operations of the
sinking fund during thecoming year a thce
bonds still continue.tiia hais for the calcul
ation of National Banka. The question of
how to avert the cyBtraction of the cur
rency caused by thch retirement is one of
constantly increasing! apartance.
It seems to be generally ebneeded that the
law governing that maitar-exacts from tin
banks oxcessivo sccarHy; and that upon
their present bonus depcK a larger circula
tion than is now aiiowt-a -way ue granioo
with safety. I hope tt at .the bill which
Dassed the Senate at the Jaat s.ssiou. p-r-
raltting the Issue of not4, aaaal to the
face
e
value of the deposited bBi M.wilI commend
tga
in
ltelf to the approval of tl o-Mouse or Ke- delivery or all ottis- ttljdj ulutter Thl- l an
rctHjntatives. i v"- Mnmpiafity that ougtit no louger to eAit, 1
In tho expenses of the a-ll-partmeut the ; approve the recotni.-n,u,u,n of the fo:
Sccretary reports a decras-4ac more than , mater (.eneral that yr unll of -i0tfht in
9,090.000. of which rcductfr af6.tJ.UW was , the raxing of first da-, CTattPr should be one
effected in the expenditure f rivers and I unce In-tead oione-U). uuacti . now.
hart)orx,and70u.086lne-rWbireforthe) '" view ol statiic tumi-hed by the De-
Sjartermaster's Departmaa--naOutside of partment it may well bt-:ou ,-, whether the
at department, the annual tvpan.-e-. or all ehang.. w 011M reult in .-,,- j0 f revenue:
tho army bureaus proper ..aBB io-sibly :-t it would greatly .ruluote the con
the ordnance bureau) aft aafestar.tially vemence or the public ., tevond dispute,
charges which cannot be nsJU-sially dnnin-1 The free delivery ytvin b, u.n ia.c,j Ui
ished without a chan-re inTtrtafcnniencal I''cl to ave cltie. and ta totHj mimtK-r
strength of Ac army. The aKiWjturv in
the (juartermasicr a ueparrm
be subjected to admlui-tra
." . . 'n .. -m -. - lit..
readily
reUon.
and it is reported by the
of War
that as a result of exercising
retion
in reducing tho number cf d
niinals
in tho array, tho annual cot
lying
and caring for such animals
USVS-J less than it was In iiJC.
1. 1 3-.-
Tho rcDorts of the military
i.-
show that the lastyearba; been
for
iKs.
it entire freedom from Indian
In denancc of the President's prbc
of Julyl. ISsl. certain intruders a-.
!tion
to
rnaKe sctticmenis in mo jnaiau rj.-.-
Tbey were promptly removed by a.
ment of troops. Duritu the ivast S4j.;
Congress a bill to provide, for aii
tiro nrcvof buildings for the annvfci
museum and the librarx of the Sursrfcci.
(erai's olfioc. received tho approval.
Senate. A similar bill reported favoaat1
the House of llepresentativcs by on.
committees is still pending before tbat I
Jt is hoped that during tbe coming
the measure may be taken to secure
of safe deposit for these valuable coIIeBii
now in a state ot insccurny.
The funds with which taese work fatfe,
- - . G .li .1 m k..lu.a.
l-SlJCUl .U."--ifc Ul -4-U.9 AUU UAIlAlia )-
prosecutea aunnj tae past year wc:
rived iron tne appropiia-.ons or tae
Aurrusti. 1SSS togetbetSarith such few
ances as were ot. haad froia nrevious asBK.
priatioBS. The tKMZxce la the Treasury itii
iject to requisition -tuiy jl. issrwts aiajaw
BBfS The asaouBt SBDronriatfsi durinr thv
ai-al -TOM T- IIBi-. m ctrt toa -n-- -t - - ----- I
amount drawajron the TrcasrrBrlt5'r the
Cecal year was fSL9mafea.ing a balance
oi fie-aALiar-A: xrcasary. subject to
oty 1- inm.
HAKBOK DEFXNSES.
I The Secretary of War submits the rcDort
of the Chief of Kr.-rineers a to the sractic-
abiuty of protecunir our important dUwon
the sea board by fortifications and other de
fenses able to repel modern metbods of at-
tacx. Tbe time nas come when such de-
lenses can be prepared with confidence that
tnej wiu not prove acoravi- aad when. Che
t X
s-ocsBt im
gm'r fBC
HsBiJtWl
iKinri
BB:-t"l
mt bbsI
.ltM
IM
dameb-
ifltiie
st'tl
-BPl.
sS
11 iBH
'I-
raawt
aas. t-BBv--
peitV nr-ult of delay in making -cli pr-s.
paratioas tr considered, delay ---s ttrt
cuxb'.e. Ur the mo: ic-pcrtant ei 4,
tboe bo- dc.tructlon or eptur ftiM fci
it 'atiooal huralilatlou Adrsjyajr lr f ,
Inclusive of gxiav may t taiylr by tle zr
ualexpendltur of 0. H-j-j. a tin Mt
, ihn a victorious nnr cotiid Wr jr
contrlb-'tion. An appnipriatjoa of txu
one-teiiJ of that amount akM to t-rf-m
the ork. and I contur with Ike s-,srT-tr -f
Warm urjring that it I-e grat-lesl Tbr tJf
iM-jiarttnent I pncee-ltug tb toss -.. t-r-ion
cJ ten inch sunmth bon- guns mj rtc;.
Incb nSe. lining the former ita tatw-t of
forget or cobed wrougb jr-.a Utty gtii
wlii tbu b converted c.bin te -r
Thl. however dw-s nit obvtat ittr
nec-s.rty of providlni; means for ts
construction of guns of '.far hgaet p.-r.
Iioth for the purp)s of c-i d-fen t4
for the armament of war r-s.ts The re
port oi the (ub Foundry Kourd apj-""'!
April -- ,-- -R pursuaucc of ta- cvt t.f
larvb . l-"-l- tcan-'nitted to i uc;n
in a sjx-cial tc-sage of 1 ebrxitrj ls.-i In
my ' of Mnrch 1-!S. I .&. led :
tlon U) the r-Tommettdation f the liar!
that the Govirnment -hf.i. 1 eos-'urag tbe
pnluctlon or oriiate st-t'I orko! tftf t
julred uiHterial tor heavy cannon, ami
it has rvci-lveU Information hKb tn!.rat-
that there are rt-sponsjtie iif-l isitufa-t'.r
rr in thu country ho. altbuuv-a hl-1 ru
vlded at present iti the n-ee-jiry p.-mt
are llilng to construct tne sau aod :
make bids for contracts wan tbe Got em
inent for the suppl) of the r'-juisl'.e aatertl
for tbe heaiest guns u!j i-.l to -xl m
uarfare If a guarantee order ff uUk-J-i:
magnitude, acrompauled by a jK-sitne a
shail b: made bj Cn-re. ;i doubts 'as :
the feasibility of th- piau t--fng tbu r
moved. 1 renew mr re-'ommrriatk'n that
uch action ( tr.V. ti t-y oiign s wj; rnt:
the (.overument to construct it on rd
nance ujMin its own territiry. and so : j,r
lde the armament demndnl t,j cuihxiv'
tiuus oi Nattoual satttjr and tumor.
thu xvr.
The report of the St n-tary of th- Smry
exhibits the progress vUlcri has be.-n Made
on thenew tee cni.sern UtljorUsl bj the
acts of Augut 5. 1.-. .nd Man h J !-.. of
the four vessj-ls under contract Tbe ""be
cago," of 4xi tons, iuo-e than half niifhsi.
the "Atlanta. ' -1,nJ ton-, bus i-.-n success
fully luiilifhtil nd ber machinery s imw
tilling, the Huston. uIo or J.1111 ton, is now
ready for latiuihing, and the Dolphin, a dis
patch teamer of !,.' Ions, is read fr -all-lug.
ertaln xdv-rsn irticiius ujhoi the
deign of thfe cruisers re diseussl by
the Secretary, who lnsi? that the n.rri-t-nis
of the conclusions reuchisl tiy tae ud
orv board and by the I)eii.irment bus
be 11 demonstrated by recent development
lu snip building abroad ltj- mucbioery o
' the double turretisl monitors. I'liritan. Ter
' ror uml Amphltrtte. ciintr.icte.1 tor i:ld-t
the act of March 'A, l--.t. i- in proce or in
struction. No work ha been done
during the past vear n their ar
mor for lack of the iH-o-s-Kr.) upprts
pnatiotis. A fourtti moii t..r. tint MoimmIo
nock. still telualus uutluislied at the ua v
I iar.1 in Callf.niia. It I reeummended that
' i.,irlr t.iis l.o tiikeii tn i ..t,.!.. it,...
CliriT -irps le III Kt II ill .lipil'K IHl"
plete the-u V -
si-Is, and to provide aio an it r iiihhi--ii t lor
1 tlie monitor Miaiitomoiiioli Th- re oiniii 11
! dutlou of the Naval Ad. tor Hoard, a li
j proved by the l)ep.trtuit-t
! construe tlon of one -tet-l n
nt. iiiiprle the
riiter of 1. i tons
one cruiser of .'!.( 0 tons, two heavilr aruii il
gunbotTs. one long enil-iir; gntilsiat, one
despubll vessel aimed witli lltilrhkl can
iidii. one iirmorml mm. and tlitee toipmjo
boats. The general delgns. ul! ot whit h are
calculated to meet the existing wa'iis of the
erviee are now well advatieed und the con
strue tli'ti of the vesel can be undertaken a
soon us you sintil gi.int the iiece-snry an
t liot it y The act 01 1 ongress itpprov ml An
gilt T. IsjCJ, authorled the- lemoval to the
I 1 lilted states ot the bodie- t Lieutenant
' ( oiuiiiauder (ieorge W. llfl.ong and his nun
I paiuoti ot the .leautiette evi ditlou This
' removal has been ucei-lull ai-iuiiplishm
bv l.iebleuauts Haider ami - ln: tz The r
' iiiiiitis weri taken lrom then grave in the
I Lena de.tu in March. l"-"-l uud were detulmd
at Yakutsk until the tollowltii winter, tbe
season being trio tar advaiieml to admit or
tlielr iinuiediate trausportatitm They nr-
, rived at New Vork 1 etirnar '. KS. i'hey
j were reeeivml with soltatu'- hooor.
1 In pur-uaiice of the Joint resolution of
ongitss approvid February H. Is4, u naval
Vpedit.ou Mli lilted out lor the relief of"
Lieutenant A. W. Grcclv. I intml Mates
Army, and ot the pint vvhn had been en
lrauml. und(r In command, in i .entitle ol.-
-ervat'on at Lady Frank iv 11 llav The Meet
consisted oT tlie steam ealer Theti. iur-
lia-ed in Kugland; the Ib-ar. punlia-ml at
t .lolin. Newloiindlaud; and the Alert,
which wii g-neroulj piovlded b the Itrlt
h (lovernineiit. Preparation lor the ex
pe'lllliiii were promptly made b the .-cr--tar.v
ol the Navy with the active co-operation
ot the i-ecrctiiry or War ouimaiider
lieorge W. 1 otliu wa placed in command or
the Alert and Lieutenant W II Lwing in
c(muiaiid or the Hear. Tho Thetis n en
trusted to Commander Wlutieid , ( opelv. to
whom nl-o was as-lvneil the uperintendeue
ol tin' entire expedition Immediatelv upon
its arrivul at Cpiienuivik the tlcet
began the dangerous navigation ot
Mi .Iville May. and in spite of every
olistacle reaeh'ml Little Island on June .. a
fuiiuight i-aiiier than nn.v vessel had before
attained that jMilnt. Tlie -nine dav It ene 1
over to t'ape Mibiue. where Lieutenant (Jree
Iv anil the other siii-vivorn of hi partv wero
ificovered. Alter taking on board the liv
ing and the bodies (,r the dead, the relief
ships sailed tor St. John, where they arrived
tin July 17. They were aiiproprlat.lv rr
celved at i'ortmoutli. N II . on August 1
and at New York on August S. One or th?
bodies wn- landed at the lonner place. The
tithers were put on shore at tiovernor's
Island with the exception of one. which was
interred lu the National Cemetery, were ror
warded thence to the destination Indicated
bv friends Theorgaulatlon and conduct or
this relier expedition retlect great credit
upon all who contributed to it succe'.
HIS LAST MKSSXflK.
In thl. the last of the statml m-'iiiyri
that I iduill have the honor to transmit to
the Congress of the Cnltml States. I cannot
too strongly urge on its attention the dutv of
lestormgour navy, as rapidly a j-o-stble,
to the high state of efficiency which former
Iv charactenml it. as the long pence that has
lulled us into a sense ot faircied ,-virttv
inav nt any time be disturbei It l plain
that tho policy of treiigth.Iiig tin arm or
the service lsdlctated br eonnlcration- of
ue. or 'comnnv
of !iit re-run I for our 1
luture trauiiuillty
n ltd t a true appreoa- 1
tion of the dignity
ami honor of the it- (
public.
The report of the i'otmnster flrnenil m
Vinints you with the pre-ent neml- of the
Wstal service. It diclo-es the gmttfvun---"t
that the loss of revenue from the rmluc--'J
in the rate of letter po-tage. tecoin-"-tilled
in my ine-are December. Iv"I. nnd
efto.-.i ,y the act of March .'I, l-. ha been
"JUtt. lc-s than wa generally anticipated.
f" -Tomniendutloii of ihi rsuctou wu
t"-'J,.pin the belief that the actual failmr
0.1 in n-eeint from ii'tti-r poiugo ror 110
year ii-nmlfately succeeding the change of ,
nno. cvtui i. .t hi) on- it hus nrovmi to i 1
, only S-Stih... Thl is a trustworthy indlca
L --"...-- . ..
tion thaitf,. revenue will oon be retor-l
to tlie roraier volume bv th natural Incren
nf sealeilc-iTrwDondenc. Icoatldeiitly repeat
therefore, y,,. n-commendation or my lut
annual mc tB,it the single rate or post
age upon dr., letter be reduced to one
cent wber?Vf-ln,. .,HyIm.nt - two cents i
now r-niirei by Uw TnP uble rate is
only exactisl ai0I-jcc, where the carrier y
tem is in operaiion, ua,i j- appear nt the
iiiuwa wrr "i-tamiT.j.tcra 1 In opera
tion that the incr... it, hit liiinn local let- f
tei-s defrays cot. r,,,t only of its own collec- I
. V"" a-5j delivery. -,, Qr th,, collection and
' '-n:ces in wnicn 11 !-nn ia oooratu-n I
of ofiicc- in which it
I St I'..v..m..x...i .Imu f H-iT .
t 1--'- I.si-'rience show - thai n., 0jK-.ition tin-
-vr proper conuition i enu-;-lV- nn u,com-
uimlation to the public and - R,ivantage
I lol-e postal service It 1 m-ir-. than Unit
. setf-itainingand for tne nii-, ur-cl by
B lJ:e t'otniater (.eneral may pro-.rjj. f. cx.
i'-ow. 11 is me opinion 01 tfta o!Jcer
I that it l proper to provide tn.T-,, -nhert--
bv exceptional umpatch in di-rlin v.,h ,...
" ,tr in trredel.very otrice may t v.cur(sl
I bv paying extraoniinarj" potas. " Thj-
1 ss-retae migtit be mane eaective -y tao CIa.
P-'J.nent of a -pc-clal stamp wno-, tj
-in bin w ciiEina-iu-iiraic wi;n ie -..-,
of-.x:ra x-rvscc 1:1 s.-ne of tbe large ftt,"
o the varou- government a! eirc--a, .n
chary, of the Interior liepartnirnt, u r
H.rrof it M-cretary pre-ent an inlere.-.
summary. Among the topics di-srviis-rV
parucuiar attention I refer to b- ob-4-rr.
tiunsn-j-ccungour Indian affair, tbe pr.
tin; to.- 3 and timber culture act, the tai.3--.
of rztlrjad coiaKinie to take tit!" to iai4-,
pram-d by the (.oxemtne-nr, and theope-r--
ticLior the pen. on orbce. the-patent oaic-c.
111 ii.uir. nn- iis(-iii unm-.
the ccn-u- bureau, aad the bureau of t - auci -
tion .uu-ion na ticx-n n.au.- t.i tae circxja-sta-;-'e
that tuth a. betwe-en dl"frrent Indian
n'.- and i- between ladmn. and tbe whi:.-.
tc iat year ha- been ono of unbroken
ace. In thl circumstance the Prei
ut i plsA to Und Justification ror
e policy of the Government In
Alax with rhc Indian QuetMn and
Rrmation of views which were fully cx-
:--d in hi- first communication to the
orty-evcntb Consrcs. Tha Secretary
j urrea new re-enactment of a statute for
; the j.--nisbmiLnt ot crime cocn-iitt-d on tbe
lmli-.a U
vation. arnl n-ccrnmead tbe
pas-saci
bill now pendimr in the Hcxi&e
01 itepr
tatives for the purcaa of a
iracti
square miles trota tbe Mom
both of tacst mea.ures are
rovaL I concur with him aio
Keserv:
wortby
in acvi
the repeal of tbe pre-exnpaoa
law:
actraent of statute resoivinc
tbei
re&al com plication touching Und
llroad companies: ana ine xuna- -ctt
ai the several Pacific liaU-
(
i-Pft
0f4f
I 1BBBS
-''.ssK
1 sBBSSSSSSSSSsP-
t.-ul rrn-t
si rMsvtf pMMV .
bs- t-,44 vMl a-i.r , 4,,, IW ,
K. , r-rst mtUUam hNnk-of t t.
fxctetuoc t -t4--k- mi Hbcwr
.- .. irrrwri 4 .i4J ttn-r-i tV-4 4
i-iii r-tte x.i b --- 4 tkt
K ran i-at - tm, irf tft a rbrt -Uu
'"-, -,.t --tr.t -f to- r-ittl.
ts-Ui I rat ,,f3 tmal. iklwi
:a.t t o-M-t-s simmmmm rikivt fmttm.t -
tn A Im r--rrtto7 04 I t. -m--v ,
It.- tnt-s-Mrtt of a .-...-. -.
.ownia-i4j (,,-, u u , iAtmm
- li- -l - it -Mai Mt-ta IH.i -!.
e-rs bs.. Umi- s,-- twr,r. BkW w ,.
J...J.J ut Ib4 l.virfitkl imti.fi ".
1 ite- Mf 0jr f..r--- trm. rt -.
pruiv IOdn!-A ttn -r-rn. t.lr. ii
eorto ia ta. tr-.-t,oa. t .r
of !. pt4m HU) lh. t Xdr- r
r I
r-e v ia -miuiJ! -u j.r-. ;t j j. ,
r.iA.7-- mt 11 -jr w.-urm. , r.; .- ,
eW. a..! lb f !. b r -1
unr.tw. laa.-in H fci Att
r"-.sniTf eui li.kSMkU w -r it
Ct-
Tw --: of .:.- .i
w .i- imv ., - v . X4vn
ewr ai-.isaa r .. .,, k, iA 4K
"fur- .jM-ir ps-r-. , , ,. ,. 4U ;X.
r.pBe-M ol ti.. h.r- n
IfHtual uaiiti tfcAl jr -
v-a r:ii-n r, . r -aBj $tuX n
H-...alii.nn)ir : .- ,, , ,J-.bK-ii a
r. ullftr irn..t ii.-: "sst tittwru
meat ltH- ar r.r.i.rn- '. T-, hlvb tX U
ou .at t 4 t ... t - ; . HJB -."llbtiit
uafuvoral. r-tx-.r s r t. i, uf tbo
- (ir.M.'ax a iH.1 mr- -..: iua'iBC . t--r,i-rs1
trod H n'. t.,s: , . w cj sJ tr-Uikr-et-
provided f r l?r .j r '4Bt l Ur
ts.nlers of lb- uiul- fru : t CM Ithlu--tri
rtl -r j-r lb.- .,.im. . ,. -splpi.
btM run t-e Mi!t-1 b to !' a tfr at
' ' 7s "I
r . ..' Mt t tbe
.'.. U nM nd
tit. ...? rifii r
lliliuv.tluiior ntoiui fW . . .' mm X tbe
Amen, an fot'ni-t atwj t!
are for lkr iHilrsJ -i.je
Vltn! .Ulil.ll tKlllruBj ! j- ivtiU'v-ta
th.l -c .Muxl Hlt-m b4 .- 1 ,4g r--iImoc.
oriln rt.it nlur' 1 -i.lt . t. i.'Bs 'it
Is to lbft tbut tle surplus p-sti.. t itf, Br
Se'd. o.:r ruli! l4 our Hi.rlil . , hsX VI
Sow uiwler ont-ttit ens tht , --t 'M; r
: r :ti-m 11 r.tni-art.n a r ti esA r
jH-iitioa y4,r (J.. ..f a...,. , .., u. u ?m t
10 Uii.i-m! lir-t. .r-oi .it r- tm tM-
"i iii-ii" ! nr n unil o 1
K-j. wb.ob lnl foster Msti u uf
an uab.xiMp-rMt Iim r.-mrii: . t tra
(.-Olldltlon. of tae-e tft-uiles h, J
free 3dluil-3 of .in h ruer-h-...i.-r
rua
I
r
-
V'l.
i-iuiir) a...-. iHt itrtsluri- in ! .-ri
iHis-ioii f..e or umlrr Iiiint - , fn
duties of our prottn- t. tne t r.. Sis 1 f
i-xchiinge to nppiv on Ihfsf- gl . r r.l 1.
derltaeHa.-ot Ibr partt to ll.-1 . iir. 1 T 1
removal on i.th U-s ir-.m - -.-
eg.sl ot u li.niis-i' 4 if. n.l Sjti. i
;n-t. o that tbe.r v---i in., j- u i. I
eiml twte-n uur mrt. lt th.-.- . ' ?r
other cat raet leg trtl- thnagb -lfi. 1" 1.
tnili'Ill.- 00 Hit teervf-t to i, r i'ii,h(.
trade, the reinov I or rmlurtlon of lusi'n
on the etMirte: product- f t?. iivnirii
comma Mithtota.' It--Bi r the tr-jai.--.
nnd the av ohJiiiii-i- of tat tmktMHMl i-.-i
tloits Had penw.lif as mi (ir-s-f-bt batn-M-rs-it
.-mind. j. the etulill-bm-nt of lk j-ows-u
lar -erva-e ot the I'mtr-t .-tales on - 4Htlrt--l
footing, penuitting tbe r !tn-iu4hltf-t.l ef
coii-ular fee i.t oni- t-iwi. ei-ia
der tbe .Natl.uirf! Hmg. but ali renpoct'
ve-se). I,- the tr-Ht aw I tori, rmnlii,- tr-st
elltltl.sl t" 'he tw-ns-ttts .if the lrettM-s
Thlpllv. the eaas-tinent of aciouir. tt fa
vor tlie e..titu.rlioii mni taointenaucf of
steam iairng marine uodi-r tbe a if I
b . I
I nltml Mat.
rourtbh. tbe etn ii-bneHt of n tiwtrorta
cutrencv 1mi t.-r tb- eoulrt-of Ai-mh-hk.
-o that the (iiii-d prMlu o our uhhI bu
ctn-olnte .n e-iim I .tin- IhrowglMtuI the
m hole - -ti inn! eniiuuoDw eallh- This vo-ikS
rmjiiire a inoin tarj union .f Amerva.
wrherebv the output oT the bullion pe.Mtu.-1 Ilk'
1 oitntnes. mi J I be i'lteul)(kn or those hir a
vieid iietlhi r goM nor -4ivir. eon id b.- ud
ju-lisl Jit (.fortuity with lbs MvuUlloa.
wealth and (-omnierti.il needs . -uch. -
inn 11 j or 1 he m.iiiiiro- tiifwUb i tul
lion to the e-imuv -- The .Mr
pin prtMiiit-'ion of our mine nutl
mint iiilgbi tbu lie utibiml nasi
-tr taken ti.Munl the ynrrMt rrni'inctUM
tion of ilv.-r to the iM-eo-tipli-hiivac tt
tin., end o Im ii toe en Nltin-I b
epanite trentii-i tin ieotiitlon nlren.lt
coiicludml and ! In pi.'Kf-' bvis l-n
diieeiml and the f avor . -ittuh "hi rw
liirg':d imiIicv Im-thu-Im 1 ei. t. .r-l nap
rants lite .el: f that it titlion v.1,1 or
long eiebruee h!i or IH-ur!v all Ibe eouMrVis
of this to-m.s-ihere It t- ti) no until de
sirable, however thai the M.ej uef cott
stdeiatlon -hoo'.d t.-appliml to th.-- ui
tr e- u -veil a- tie- healthful eiiiMrgetMttl of
trade v ith Iuroe, Asia aud AfrUM -4ubl
be bought. 1I
iiKtu'i'iNo TviiMT nrmo:
on sucii of these ware- n neither we oor !h
otber Auierleiiii -Iale are Nttist to pr---lu,i
and tiius euiibliu-' ours.-lve to olitaiu Im t
turn a better nmrkel for our -upplb- rf
food, of raw material nin4 of tbe i-iMiiutue-tures
in .ii- ue exiel; It eui to le
that many of the einbarmsinr eleuieHt la
the great National eonllH t between -rte
Ion and inf trade may tho bo tuno-d to
-rood account: that the revenue ira b re
dui-tsl o a to no lotiiM-r over ia tb pe--
pie. th.ll pntti etion dutle mat lr ietilH-it
without ls-niuing btit.lrtesome. that our
shipping Inteiest uia ! jodiel .u. ea
couraged. Ibe 1 urn nev lived vn a flrwi
Ihi1. above alt such an '.Mill of
interest etabllhel union;- the -Itati
of the Auiericnu sjteHi a w!l ! of
great and ever Increusirig advuntnge to tbew
ail All tn-Htles in the line ol ti -.llc
which have bi-en negntlalml. or uie In pro
cess of ueirolltlou. contain a pr-vllo
deems to tie rmtllltte under the t Uiue of
the contltlltloil. ilnilWll-r to tbe Ilou-e of
Kepresentativcs tbe uiitboiit- ti orgmato
biil for raising revenue.
On tlie tweitt--ninth ot Kre'-runrv lii: I
transmitted to ongres the Mrsl aunNul r
port of
Tim rtvii. i:itvicK i'4viii-r.
together with eominuiiK-ati'.ii- frHi tbo
head of -evenil Kxeeutlve )--irtiH-tts
ot the ("overr.iHent. re-pi-rtlng tbe sh
cial working- ot the nw under which
tin' commission had Iwen -rtltw The
goiMl result therein forehnrt ml baxe
I een more than reab-ml Th'1 si'.'! ba
in ilv anwersl theev tn-etatlonsof hi frleusl
III securing coiuiieteut ami
fHlthfOl pUUlM-
servant, and in protecting the appointing-
oiliccr of the (iotertiuii nt inm the
lire or H-rsona! finiMirlnnlty. and trtmt the
labor ol examining the t aim orwl prten-
ion of rival ( iindidate for pu bile tNpl)
' tnent. The law ha hud the tir-uaMne-t mi
, llpport of the President Hint or the h'-sdx
lor the kexernl deirtm nts sod the mem
bers or th commission have performed their
'duties with 7eal and fidebtr Their report
- 111 -hortly be submitted, and will !- em.-
panlmi by such riK-ommendtttM.n for eainrg
' imr the cote of tbe extlng statute bai!
Commend themselves to the exerutive mvl
the commissioner charge.1 -. ith 1: adtniiu-
xrntion
In view of the general ami perst-teat. !
rnand throughout the coiniio relai roinmuml
ty for a National bankrupt la. I bop- that
the differences of "-niitni-nt which have
hitherto prevented It enactment tr.y nX
outlast the present ses-iotis
The pestilence -rblch fortbe pact twoyear
has tieen raging lu the countries of the !'..-1
recently made it ap;earanre in Kurop-!
jKirts with wbk'h we are inconstant comtniini
catlon. The then ht-retary of the Treasury
in t)uruance of a orusiamation of tbe
Pn-ident. tsued certain r n-u.ations r--
striding and for a time prr-hlitting tb- Iro
liortatiou of rags and the dn-isi.n of bag'
uusi' of immigrants or travelers arming
from Inrected quarter Iest the ooiire may
! have been without strict warrant or . I
afiprore the recommendation of the present
secretary, that the on.-re. take action ta
tbe premies. and I alo r"comr-nl the a
mmlUte adoption of uch niMHiP' a -wl
rx- likely to wanl off th dreadml ejMdemic
and to mitirate Its -.-verity In tas it shati
, unhappily 'X tend to our shores
The annual rej-nrt of tbe rotate) -toner of
the Dlstr-ct tt olunt4a revie-i the f-er
tions or tbe seTeral deprtn-nt of Jt raw
neipal fzo erntn nt. 1 a V v -r earef oi cw--iderntion
of it urg-ti'n In rep-i
Ic-rJ-iation I cirarae-.l. iM-h a r-ir M re-vi-lon
of the ctv;i aad rrtntlnai e-4e. iie jm.i--forroance
of labor br p-r-t J-c--l tt
impn-cinment in jail. ib- e.:r-t-tr a4
oecupation of barxe arrioir the rlier Jrt-oC.
and the erectloR of a uitabM buiSiax f-di-trct
o&eer.
mn -jkvt.
1 recaiaaend--! that so i-.xtpWOB S
.rv4 of ny- tiraiit. hu .s--ml nt
the . rmte of th rtr4 -t. al tV
Prrsrt-at of :hl SmtUm. tfce 1 mmrnm c-mst
upon b:m a wltaMe penart'-R.
I am i-nrtntn ff the jrirr- tac t
Mie Bs-reMr aol ri -xwtimat. I imv
r.rf.aB--- to t-st'autrtii. r---m
for - rod 's1aa a rrije . t :a-r ff as.
j '-prtJtN4. 1 hcn enrtee: n-f ttb
tottt -csr-?-witltrs-JatJthrgrat
iit ... r--ei-L-tt- -s- fcMl
The f-re-rvKioo of for". ' pmwnr
eVimim. tb- grattc f
(ar-T-ns.jM Ut
M. - n!!iminn: ,
eluc-ati-n; t? Ks rnrnx m vm-
' .'. i ..ntit-:h-i. ;
tr. make ffftr
Tr-- ,- Pre-rfeft-Mi otee
lertirt- ,. -.le-t jt.etfc rr--tia-y
!- ut'-' m.. J- siJ-y - -en.-r-- wfcM-h
----TJax- r rvc--tv? yor ris cmnnmim
Con, - the t-ac dra nfcrJ. '"-r-- J "-
r-irii from tbe ptjbllc -m-c. 1
canno- T-irsin froaa exprt-jr '
tbe la-Wir, of tbr Naiirtui Xy-sriJ-turewlth
-rt-i-n I k.-r l-ecm Irourht Uj
por-onal xn. n-Urtu intercoarM', tay t.'nc-r
appreciaUo-i ,.f thc-r unfaiH-iX rocrt-Jc o.
their harnsotUou ccxpcratxra -.Ub tbceie
cuUve in w -na- rrcasurr r.cii-tel fa
promote th t. Qtrrr-. of tb eton. aaI
to mr fellow ....., -n-..rl-.cl-,-'-
wi-fidiTni... . -... -itifin sssWbc -:
rrt which tai-r fe.rJ. ccordeI
-EinitraUon of t-rrcative V-
1 Hisrrxri
"ss -Mrr -k - - n
rHf
klB.
t
i
-b,psa-rrx; by tb- Pr--4le-it i -rM---rt:e--!
i pptr.pt-ia:ic -t.: ife- rf----Cst
of stitwte ta xrmvi t b aiB-x mi
IM let-
Wcahia4toa, D. C, Dccr-.,P -b
OAM&twN.
jrxx lff ?!4 U
t "iwnr frm ihxjx
s-sJlBSjC P -??: fi
fsrOS".
. .k- juj4 hpsfrrt i baiur
jrnrr xrr ih t"l?
yJ::rr &rnsul ik 3?J-
A
a
pWr can iV ri?tJMrra h
9 Ihf sAJ pf H.M tVl M 3k
va Mttvn It rmuiflr atl tt
tna5 sxuii a tall or rMsr! H3
mrlt tT-tt-Jv
( nrcerz. rswr; lat ? --; .
nstz xa e ? gsaftKMM jr
0
(! ttrtlV;. ssjMsaa "H-nk a xou J
-.- 1 -r-.(S4k la Iw-aI 1aa-i t4 Mka- t -. k ,
prow a ivTrxr htt- tU&-4Q.
If isj r-riH mr WaMSt - 4til
plant t t'ATie-i ;ta oiVrrov
plants k-)i a x-ait Sl--Ws t?wt
at:4 ulfccr (44 falitf-4Ms4 lJiwcT a4
ltrt, vthkh baxe a rv-jar.a.tW jHr-T
.( ilr-rrlojnj: re aal turWxt!2 t&
atuiutpbrr from tniaaKtt )wW-s,
Th farm-f ft-s f-l that M the
vanl txUut tin h-u-- -Isaut'I MlHr !s
ta rrupx vr u4 jx a ptssrr It
vsliiaWr l-uJ Kor aa KI b4M-ltr ti
may Iw wt-H -noij;h. bwl for a nun -
hax a wtic ami ehdvirru. ta frxal yanl
can not l-o pn-fttaUv kshJ a a tt(r--
IIp can nol afiurxi H. .. ) ?..
I"Ju-rx t --rtm plant xt-v" - s
iranleti thai arw t!fx f-Upr- ueli
... . .. ,
Ha-1--- -- apit-VI-Ttttt- aav ----;
I jn. in 11 re that tuav U jH-a tl-n4
I l.l.l..,.. .!. .-..I .uixml. s ".
.-""- --04- -rilcr i pi th-n far
tvani ratrfiUv iberx i atbiar Hi-rkr
' an tvaial aj4k-alkHi at tiJ4
f uxtiurv, ioihiwxnj tli nt U lv a
b . l.w.in.- Tr.. ttirtrv. m.1 -m.t. -.rsj
,-... .... ...... -. ----
jrkeii me twHirr irim h-ik
VWherv clover Ua n. k XTpv,'--!
allow ml Ui m.-vturn tjBV i
tljiii-i will fall n lb- j-r-'"1- ! r
niai.1 until liu favmb4 csrxfUinxiaiMs,
)M fr Ihi'tn U pnirHt-x. Wjtli
vcfj pkivxin; oat af llm iU W
."la, in ihturfeux, aal la j-u t!ss
'iijj,i to make a fa-r .tU$; On
I l frv rli -wsaltni? enn U U-i-J'
-I
.1
H 1
riWl irjcer ur-cl tt -w n.i mtM'h
el ittrx.1 spriar lrtint iar.r
t 'tar
Umm I mm iirt In r-..4- .turtv tMtls
XT. - - '-- -,- j-
ja, j hnv laiii UrJt 11 la) xrn
cvai -lnib! l U br mI f riii pr
idffcatiir -arly. la cWUaK x
i-ojjjfc'u'ii frm vxlih i lnnl
'ia iel-t n ctw-; tii at Uaryw
rlA an- tall imniUar tmtiy ,
' m f enrh mntaoly. IV11
el.
;..-. k .
Hi
il' '
n t .
tllXti
p. .
Ni. ,,
j IhJ il .i
j wint.
j I!,
vvm iihI i't-u-. nltl wilcn ijm
tflk lu I)m war
- H J i.tt to
a imv1h
iv in (Kto
(sW a lav nil
thrftirlt
(
'.- ,r.-
xtnxx to vary am!
Th ourlol xvltii
tlirtke 'i
boil h r
1- W li.t
iiinii
i a f
1 . Iv
ilf XVtllt tlicf J-s
ca nun; l'antW
n."iie nn ! v. r
i-.u iJaXor b. a 1
atiileit U?hr .mi.
n inttHtrts n ilIK
ak imi'iel. t'nint-i
rifiit! iM-fntf it haifi
i n!rilj Hkt-sl.
rii h U li Inter in
. thn hav .
Jjive an rxcellt :
Ui s.-na v '
an tiiel-t a -li.
in Im -xUn Vi
nt.tH-! lino, remltr
lutiKr'I l-r nut
nH-l. - Th
DO HOGS
, ,Xfa XX bo
,lnlir ..II
tllt-ltl.
I I. Ink. lie
I llflll Mill.
I Km (.I It.
srWr Htri--'I
sj-," '
Soitt J-iwHilt nv Ibxl iIft pax.
1m1 nrx filthv. l .ut-f hril-, tx
luli-nitiat t rrfiie tl.- rvs" . tae
fnnn that iaa rwl -' li--'--I HlVr-ivi-i-.
Ais Ui lb"ir l-'ifijj fi.lax, tbnl m
Ih true. ipN-iHx il thi-x ar -?iwhat
ttfe-r-il. but a to 1-eJBX r4liJr K.
I' Whst s,v in tli- .!
.svi
.KontMy: i hfive MOt Umttti il -; om
ths- (xwtmrt. hav Matl lfBr..rjr
tr ti t tb i.it lw yr !'-4aj aax
rttiH to i.ow Hh-HrW IB tsti par
rheI at tiMxrVw r- ( m 1lfajpi bimI
ini-tin-i!) nai c-wMiiat hy -4r wm
brH2iti a trrf t r owrwi. I
1 HOME. rA-JT'AND
I TV f t'fV
Kve --. -f(
I ! - m "j-M
um4 ' . mr
l" T
JF
ih - Ay
1-" ' . 9'
-. JK
i m
IV
iff
ha
aBi
m
x
If It
1AY?
a ix
VlK i
V XI
r
r
a
?i
a
SOI
ff 41
IIS O!
tm (
insluf! to k- tb 6xirx. I"lhv'
as foIUiw:
Tax
T 8rt esl. nt 'it I 1 , Sl B
1 toh-s -nwiit rora -ft
mm r-.-- HHdiMa4-. ( I J p-r - t
it, poiMt rmwrn mtfk. M ft
44 I.U-Je4 Utrmpi. Ml
MUk
Tirfoi
fa,
Ily 8T oott-Kt tli -sua tMrK ml
A How in -f the auustarr ra iva-st of
the lab.-, we brv-" a w aroftt oi a T
'Jb-- jiijj) wr ami ay x tburl-i.rw-i
lierk-biro tr. th tLaaa btijr n
irnre u ("hWr whi hktmul TWt
wen tlrrd l tiV ag o-f "it ai .
hnlf monUi. aa-l Tto a Ttirv. lmt-t-r
at t--a e-at. j,-t p-al a"t. .Mrvrtli
J'. ls-i 'IT- riffht ar t kxrx
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