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PERSONAL AND LITERARY.
Mary Anderson, attcr a successful
tour in the English provinces, wUl
spend the summer in Italy.
T0?1 BootW' thc father of the
salvation Army, proposes to visit this
country next toll. Chicarfajnter Ocean
..cTFrcnds,S(i0J,tKey wtt5 wrote the
"Star-Spangled Banner," is to have a
monument ia Patterson Square. Balti
more. The Churchman thinks that the re
cent publications of Queen Victoria, in
which she has disclosed the life of her
court, are doing excellent service in
thousands of homes in England and
America.
A large staff of Yale professors are
engaged upon the revision of Webster's
Dictionary, which will soon appear.
Many of them are also at work upon
the Century Dictionary. Hartford
Couranl. J
Clara Morris says she must read 01
hear some pathetic incident before go
ing on the stage when she has a pathet
ic part to play, else she can not crv.
There
inut be real tears in p.v
and
vujue to act well. js. x. JJcruld.
Henry James, in the Century,
makes one of his characters laugh out
of the -copious fringe of his lips." It
doesn't make much difference what a
novelist says these days, but it must be
new. I'hitadclphia Call.
Mr. Francis S. Drake, who has pre
pared a small volume called "Tea
Leaves," giving information about the
destruction of the tea in Boston harbor,
177.S, has discovered the names of one
hundred persons who took part in that
very important affair. Boston Journal.
Airnee is phonetically reported as
having said, just as she was about to
sail for France: Oves, I haf learned
your lank witch, and sail r-r-return in ze
fall to sceng in ze English opera. Till
zen, my dear sair, adieu."' Well, this
sounds better than nine-tenths of the
fcchool French of the period. Boston
Transcript.
Florence Nightingale was born in
Florence, Italv, and named for her
birth-place. Her fathers name was
Shore, but was changed legally to
Nightingale by the terms of an inherit
ance. Her present home is in London,
but when well enough she journeys a
good deal among reformatories and hos
pitals in Scotland and Germany.
It is now positively asserted that
Mr. Henry E. Abbey has concluded ar
rangements under which Mme. Sara
Bernhardt will make another profes
sional tour of the United States under
his management during the se:ison of
1884-o. The Bernhardt is to receive
$'0,000 for each performance, and a
graded share of the receipts when they
arc above a lixed amount. Chisago
Journal..
HUMOROUS.
w..t.A. ....-. 1 - . . .'
- A button is one of those events that
are always coming oil.
My brethren, bear in mind that the
advertisement which reads: "Summer
boarders taken in,11 means all that it
8a3s. Oil City Derrick.
A man wants to know what will
bring out a mustache. Tie a cord
around it tight lv, hitch the cord to a
fence post and then run backwards.
Burlington Free Brcss.
"John," said a teacher, "I am very
sony to have to punish you." "Don't
then, please, sir." said Johnny, "causo
it makes me feel ;ticer, too; then we'll
both be sorry we did it."
Mark Twain, lecturing on the
"Sandwich Islands," ollered to show
bow the cannibals eat their food if any
body would lend him a baby. The
lecture w:is not illustrated.
Lorenzo Gnswold, a Pittsfield
(Mass.) sewing-machine agent, has
eloped with a fourteen-year-old girl
named Diiler, who wanted a machine
with a feller. Boston I'osL
The Municipal Council of St.
Gil'es, Belgium, has changed the name
of the 11 ue St. Bernard to the Kue Sara
Bernhardt, because the street in ques
tion is so iong and narrow.
The ambitious young man who squt
a original kommunication" to this
office for publication with the request
that the marked portions of it "must be
sot up in lean-over type, is now leaning
oer the ragged edge of despair because
his production wan't published. Ken
tucky Stale JournaL
Johnny and Tommy were playing
in the back yard when Johnny's moth
er shouted to him from the kitchen to
come into the house. "What's that?"
asked Tommy. "It's my mother holler
ing in the kitchen," replied Johnnie.
"It makes me think of a dude's head,"
said Tommy. "How ?" asked Johnny.
"Because its holler within," answered
Tommy. SomcrviUe Journal.
Mrs. Shodd (to storekeeper)
Clwui- nm i tnoriimmornr nno rT vimr
tnermometcr one of
verv best, vou know. Shopkeeper-
This, ma'am, is one of our very liuest-
superb mountings, graduated with nic-
est exactness, YenetTan glass, you know,
and the finest quicksilver. Mrs. Shod-
,i..ni,;.i.-ciHw nil. res: that would
do well enough for the kitchen, to be
Mire: but I want one for mv boodor.
Let me have one with quick'goltL X
Y Graphic.
-pi i j:m- u.-nn
"There is this difference between
,. -vti "i.. W1, i,i-; !,
ns. said the needy tramp, lookiujr tno
-. r l- i ..'., i:n ., i
editor full in the eve. 1 ou till a long
,," it ...... i fi mi 5?
zjzst r: s; r.
ni 1 11 . . 1 .'. 1 ,.r o f. ,..; .! '
muffled blow he wed off fragment of
a wcddiii"" cake that nail been sent in '
with the notice and handed it to the
luiuwcuuitt.. lui .!,.. i iw,c;,i
wanderer. rill up on tn:u, iiesaut,
n.iuuui.1. iiM.yy . . ,. ,.
and vou will
feel it long alter au J
, ...
trivial lond
monr.U ho vp Wn winml
.vr.-- ...-.w "--I
Qii
awav from the suotraction laoie
vouf memory." Burlington Hawkeyc
It was at a uinner pan. ami uej j
were cnueisinr iur. xruwu
"But. -
,
lnnr aroUUU aujuvuoii ii mo uw.
. rt n...l. i- hio mijvta
v 'O'h. I heard Jfcrini say so himself." At
this there was a general laugh. "You
licardhimsay -so himself, eh? Come,
tell us what he said." "He said he
had a great mind to sue you if vou
didn't settle that .bill vou owe him.'
Bujfalfi xprrss.
Safe From Intrusiou.
Clones "I see Eno iai been caught"
Smith "res: he made a great mis
take in traveling through the country
Instead of staying at howe."
Ubnes "But uis hooee was being
watched."
Smith 'Oh! of course it would not
c have done for him to have stayed at his
"residence, but I know a place only -a
square off which nobody ever Chinks of
entering. He could have slipped w
there and been safe."
Jones "To what place do yoa i-
HBth "lo a store kept by mend
CJtr.. Eno'a in the next street"
pa, ' saul lrttie .lonnny, ".ur. urowu j uat0 themselve
iias a great mina. "n nat iuuh.es uu j sjirewj bargain c
Kspij&nrizsKca tno iatner iooic- . hrew;iness- costs
'-XtiM A ctore! Whv would he h-
u.-scuvery uicrvz
Jt" At .Ml
v
liThe proprietor doe not d
Education Werk txmi Pregresf.
From the number and character of
commencement" exercises bv the
various colleges and educational insti
tutions of the land, it would seem that
amid the constant and absorbing ex
citements of political and financial
circles the calm, intellectual life of the
school-room and the collegehas moved
on undisturbed. Each year witnesses
its quota of work done "in the way of
educational training and discipline, and
each year a certain number of gradu
ates are sent out into the world duly
stamped and sealed with the official in
signia of collegiate authority. To those
who view these educational processes
only at a distance, the work performed
may seem like mere artificialroutine or
a humdrum exercise that possesses little
practical value, but if these skeptics
would examine the intellectual life of
thejjupils at the beginning of an educa
tional course, and then again at its
close, they would di-eoerthat, in spite
of all natural obstacles or inherent
deficiencies of method, there ha9
been good, substantial progress
made in intellectual growth and cult
ure. It should alwajs be remembered,
in connection with educational work,
that the process of mind-building does
not differ materially from other kinds
of building. There must be, first, the
slow, patient laying of the foundations
under-ground, and then the erection of
the visible structure stone by stone, a
little more to-morrow, and so on from
day to day, until finally the edifice
lakes on form, shape, symmetry,
beauty, durability, value and perma
nence. The gathering and cementing
into coherence and utility the materi
als of knowledge and mind-culture ia
really the work of a life time, and must
be carried ou by slow, patient observa
tion and study, year alter year. The
gain at times "will be hardly percept
ible, but the total and final results will
show that the tides of life, as they have
ebbed and flowed, left constantly be
hind them little deposits of golden ex
perience and philosophic truth, until
these accumulated intellectual acquisi
tions become at last real and solid edu
cation und erudition.
As in the natural evolution of life
thought must precede intelligent action,
so the possession of mental power and
ability must go before any great success
or achievement in the worm's practical
affairs. It does not matter so much as
some think how this mental power is
gained, although the experience of the
ages declares that the drill of the school
room is the best method for ordinary or
average minds; but it must be gained
somehow. Brain-power and brain-culture
is the secret of organizing and ex
ecutive efficiency; it masters details.
graps and comprehends fundamental
principles.tightens or loosens the money
strings of the world, and keeps in mo
tion the myriad wheels of industry
and commercial enterprise. To the act
ive, stirring, business man, engrossed
with mercantile or mechanical activi
ties, it may appear that there is no other
life but that of practical motion in the
pursuit of some material aim and end,
nut such a conclusion would be grossly
erroneous. There is a life of thought
entirely apart from practical action of
any kind, and this life, passed usually
in silence and seclusion, generally ante
dates all the showy and brilliant results
of subsequent history or personal
achievement. To the philosophic ken
this tangled web of human event; re
solves it-elf into something like line of
regularity, and amid seeming chaos the
potency of laws and underlying forces
is observed working out certain pro
destined and inevitable results. Thus
human life and human activities be
come orderly and significant, and wc
gain an insight into the march of prog
ress which becomes by expansion and
classification the scholar's philosophy of
history.
r About the only danger to true edu
cational work in schools and colleges i
the tendency to grow stereotyped and
fossilized in the course of instruction
given from year to year, as though there
could be no change for the better. But
the evil is being rapidly neutralized by
conforming the curriculum to the de
mands of modern life, and by placing
men in control of these institutions who
keep themselves s uarcly abreast of the
onward march of ideas and events. It
is only in this way that the schools can
maintain or increase their efficiency and
power. But by i-o doing, their yearlv
work and exhibitions ot progress will
not only continue to delight their sup
porters and patrons, but be a source of
equal satisfaction to the great army of
outside friends and well-wishers who
thoroughly believe in the value of gen
uine education and who are glad to note
every movement looking toward an in
crease of effectiveness in educational
work- Chicago JournaL
Where the Burden Falls.
Dr. Donald M v.nl, a Scotch clergy-
nia;, reccntiv ue.ivereu a lecture on
"Ihe &m of Cheapness," in which he
nrgued that the craving for cheapness
and hunting after bargains is not only
economically false, but a cause of great
sufterinjr to thousands of men. women
and children. There is much truth and
f"--o " the idea that he presents. J. he
all-prevailing idea to buy things for less
than thev are really worth is undoubt-
,, ., - , , ,. . , .
edlv the cause of much distress among
. - , , , , , ,
the class of people who depend upon
, ... ' 4. ,., , ... . ,
hard labor lora livelihood. 1 he trades-
who 1.1
and beaten down m prices compensate
,hemsclve3 b bcalin down in nn the
r . J . . . . ,, ,
, " , Vt V 1 i 1 -i
by reducing the pay of already underpaid
- , ,,,7 . ,. .-, .
iiannl 'I l,i niuir7!nn f mill l- r-rinii in
1 1? - ri-r - , v -
np.-iriv .nil sihmi crises unon thoe who are
ua"J ." auV" "Jw" lu.u " "u "c
.. .? ii ....! .... - . ........ At... -. ... i.. ...a S
least able to bear it. Tf people persist in
ucnianuing ii'gu-priceii arucics at iow
raies me ueiuauu win ue uiei u gie:u
iirtnnf linf tl i.rwt rf immcf foil nnr
cxtcntf but the cost of itmut f:ln hear-
. wj "-" ""-r .....-...
ui Miiucwiiurc ii iuuju who eouiiiuw
s on bavins made a
ould know what tiieir
some poor, half-
starved person that is made to pay the.
difference, they might be fess disposed take to try aud imitate some other farm
to exercise their talents in that diree- J cr. You "will probablv fail. You did
tion Wisdom and prudence are not not see or hear how many loads of ma
to be underrated, but a spirit of greed , nure he used upon that ten acres, how
and parsimony that seeks to keep and many times he dragged it. how manv
orfiin 5il! without rno-nrd to the welfnr? tniuo tl,. .ilf ;..V ,...m. i.-.,. -i.".
of others, that never stons to count th
real c sC of its selfish ae .uisitlons. butt
is satisfied, if possible, to ret them for,
j nothing, is a spirit that should be stern-1
lv rebuked.
It"is nothing less than tbe "sin of
cheapness" that has filled the markets
with shams and counterfeit. It has
been simply impossible to supply th
genuine articles for what people are
willing to pay for them, and so then
has risen a regular trade in counterfeit
and adulterations that can be sold at
almost any price and yet yield a profit.
Cheapness is not a bad quality of itsei
but it has nearly lost its original mea
rag anu nag come to be synonymous
with fraud and hollowness. It is a ?oo4
thing to live cheaply when that docj
cot mean living on the petrv and heart
less principle ot getting the'largest pos
sible gains with the least -possible con-
PBSVBUOU--JX. j, uoMrvcr.
vr -rr .
HOME, EAHX AXD UARDEX.
The best hav is that which i mm.
posed of a variety of grasses, but tim
othy and clover should be in exceas.
Farm, Field and Fireside.
Vanilla Cake: One cup of butter,
one and one-half cups of sugar, five
zs, one pint of flour, two tea-spoonfuls
of baking powder, one cup of
cream, one-fourth of a cup of milk:
bake in a shallow square pan. The
UouxcJio'.d.
Fried Tomatoes: Peel the tomatoes,
cut in slices about half an inch thick,
dip each slice into white tiour, then in
to beaten ervrt sprinkle pepper and salt
over each sl.ee and fry in hot lard.
These make a good garnish. Ex
change. The farmer who has a neat, well-kept
garden is almost sure to have a neat
and well-kept farm, a comfortable and
well-appointed home, tidy out-buildings
and stock in good condition; and
the housewife who takes pride in the
garden generally has a home to take
pride in and be proud of. N. Y. Herald.
Mint Vinegar: Take peppermint or
spearmint leaves; wash them and put
them into a large-mouthed bottle; fill
the bottle up with vinegar: have a cork
that fits closely. Let this stand for
three weeks, then pour it through a
muslin cloth into a clean bottle, and it
is ready for use. Boston Budfjct.
Ice-cream Cake: One no.ind of su
gar, one pound of riour. half a pound ol
butter, whites of eight eggs, one tea
spoonful of soda, two te:ispoon fills of
cream of tartar, one tablospoonful of
extract of almond, one-third cf a cup
ful of sweet milk. Dissolve the soda in
a tablespoonful of warm water. Bake
in jelly-cake pans. BosUm (Jfrhe.
Garden slugs, when they lecome a
nuisance, may easily and safely be
abated. Distribute pretty liberally over
the garden flat pieces of stone or bits of
slate or zinc. At nightfall put a little
bran on each fragment, and soon the
slugs will come out from among the
plants and shrubs to feed upon the bran.
When it is dark go out with a lantern
and a pail containing some strong brine,
and remove the slugs from the bran
baited surfaces and place them in the
pail, when the salt and water vrM soon
dispose of the pests. Chictjo Jcvrnul.
Industries of Cities.
The regret is often reported it. rural
circles, says the last monthlv report of
the Department of Agriculture, that
hoys will leave the farm fo city life.
It has been shown heretofore that the
pioportion of farmers is slowly decreas
ing, and that this is for the best good
of agriculture. It has, at the same
time, been shown that the supply of
farm products is increasing by use ol
labor-saving implements and (it is
hoped) by better cultivation. Then
there is no need of regret that all sons
of farmers should not elect to be farm
ers themselves. Some lwe inventive
genius and a taste for mechanical pur
suits; some manifest a penchant for
trade, and others a preference for pro
fessions. A distribution according to
natural bent and innate aptitudes will
lead to hotter results, and leave fewer
poor farmers to occupy a positiou for
which thoy have neither taste nor
qualifications. An examination of tho
business of cities shows that they arc
occupied for other purposes than specu
lation and petty swindling, however se
veiely they may be cursed by the pres
ence of those who prey upon honest in
dustry. In fifty cities of largest popu
lation there were nearly 8,000.000 peo
ple in 1880. Of these a.000,000 or
more were workers," in addition to tho
wives and Jolder daughters who were
housekeepers, and the children, the
aged, and infirm. It nun be supposed
that most of these workers were in
commerce or transportation in these
fifty great "marts of trade." By no
means lor tbe larger proportion are
artisans ami operatives connected with
the great manufacturing class. Xcw
York itself has 42 per cent directly en
gaged as artificers, and but 27 per cent,
in trade and transportation together,
and the annual value of the products is
the princely sum of $472,1)20". -137. In
stead of handling a few hundred mill
ions in foreign goods, they make an
equal value of domestic goods, a large
proportion of which is labor. So we
find in these lift' 1 ities an average of 43
per cent, in manufactures, 1 per cent.
m agriculture, and 24 p -r cent, in trade
and transportation. As the remainder
are in domestic service, distributed
among these classes but not enumerated
with them, and professional people de
nendent upon all these classes, it ap
pears that fully six-tenths of the popu
lation of these cities are supported by
manufactur.ag productioff, i. e.. live
millions of a population of less than
eight derive their incomes from the pro
ductive industries. Thus the great
cities of the country are not so much
'marts of trade" "as "centers of in
dustry." Chicago Times.
Specialty Farming'.
It may be well to inquire into the
general result of the practice of a cer
tain specialty in farming, and see if it
is always the best for tho greatest num
ber of farmer. There are those farm
ers who rsk all in wheat Wheat, well
put in, is a reasonably sure crop, not
does the price fluctuate jn value like
some of the crops. The man who
raises onions sells them one year at
$1.50 and the next year at twentv-tive
cent's: so with potatoes. We are ad
vised to all kcp beep bees for profit,
and if twice is much honey was pro
duced as now, would it have any vainer
So with milk, sa with potatoes." What
I w answer ior here anil
mere .1 ni:m.
would ruin the whole industry in which
; tuevare engaged, it their numbers were
reiniorceu-to any considerable extent.
i 'IV. ...I . ....!.. ....t 1 .. 1 1 t.
iu i,u5c win utu prouuet ami. ouy an
the rest
needed, is not wholly a jrood
j policy.
Most farmers can raise- the
bulk of the home wants at
profit
though others mar be
bought more
. cheaply than raided. It is quite a niis-
rows, but vou th&uo-ht voa did. trip'l it
the way you thought he did, and failed
in the"reult: aid then vou said that
you did not believe he told the truth
1 aoout his crop, tut if you had gone
I about it in workmnlike stvle the best
you could, the reatlt would
have
been
betier. What is true of
great men
is
quite as true of farners. There is nev
er ar success in trying to fan after
an exact copy anyjmore than there is
m tryiflg to attain to the Presideacy of
the Uiuted States ty trying to follow in
Garfield's path, ion" can read the
same books he did. and vou mar be
President, but the practice and the
methods by which it' will be attained
will be widely different. Specialties in
farming will often succeed, but it is be
cause some farmer has seen a want and
filled it; bnt one is rarely successful in
deingiexactl v what some other one haf
iucoeVded wth.CkvJend Berald,
Sheep fer Mattes.
Wool is more important in this conn
try than mutton, and with the claim
that the wool interests arc not fostered
by the Government, the breeders of
sheep, instead of using their animals
for all the purposes to which thev are
adapted, confine themselves to a single
production only, and complain that
sheep are not profitable except under
circumstances that permit only of
unlimited range over free pastures". But
wool, while seemingly more important
than mutton, is really not as valuable
if we take into consideration the facts .
pertaining to the breeding of sheep for !
wool and sheep for mutton. Our coun-1
try is so large, and some sections
distant from market, that breeders tin
it easier to clip aud transport wool than
possible to find a dozen first-class sheep
in one hundred that arrive in market
mat inav ue ciasscu as excellent. Mien
sfir'pn liv t'iii norlrfft !? .r-.l..i-
prcHlnce wool. It U easy to estimate
the difference in
mutton, and thev therefore direct their ... . ... """-" "'- "" - jy oa ,oaiethtuc
attention to thole bretib that excel in ht,S. ,a,b'I.,t-v cout not slw"V: ? T T - - 7-" . n
wool producfon. the couse pience being , fetnctCtJ therJto- J h V.'l . V1.1 lls t LblS?
ihit 1 n iiPnnlf. in tl... wri.i i... v ..t resjxel evolved the limitetl babilitv pound U a m. valcnW nicJ. I
lhatLO people in the world hae Mich ';.. nnnr , ., , .... .- I ladles or all ak-r hu wr J
interior mutton as we have. It is im- r"-rv ,"""" . ... , wtrh asv form ot atiac tni.lnr
cost between the pro- j n,aniJer tey are the parents of cor
nd mutton, for, allow- n',rs- , , w.011 co,rner LS !)rol,abl-v
uucuon 01 wool a
ing that wool is worth fifty cents a
nound, the value of a fleece is not a
large sum; but if breeders will endeavor
to breed sheep that possess desirable 1
carcasses, with something else besides
the ribs and legs, not only would tho j
increased weight be a source of great
prolit, but we venture to say
that the extra quality of mutton
that is produced expressly for market
would of itself add an additional item
to the receipts thereby increasing the
profits. On some railroads sheep are
transported to market at so much each,
and the large sheep, are. therefore, the
cheapest, as they sell by the pound
when thev arrive at their destination.
-and. although wool is easily baled and
shipped, there is still considerable
labor in shearing and. preparing the
wool for shipment. There is a portion
of profit also from the best mutton
breeds in the shape of wool, even
though it may be inferior, but it is
enough to pay the expense. The profit
from sheep should be made as large as
possible, anil the addition ,of a few
more pounds of wool to the clip will
not compensate for lack of si.e aud
quality in the carcass. In England they
find the prolit in mutton is so great as
to make sheep a necessary adjunct to
the farm, which would not be the case
if they bred for wool. With the in
crease of population in this country
conies a greater demand for mutton,
for we have but little of it, and that
demand is sure to increase. As it in
creases the field for breeding hheep is
also widened, and if we aro to com
pete with Australia and demand a tariff
to protect us, we will at least be safe
and soeure against foreign competition
in the mutton supply. Of course we
find mutton in our market--, but such
meat could not easily bo sold in Eu
gland. The usual llocks that come to
our markets are very inferior. The peo
ple are anxious for mutton good mut
ton and it will be profitable to the one
who sends it to market. Farm and
Fireside.
ScourinfT Wool In the West,
Wool-growers in Kansas. Colorado,
and New Mexico have learned that pay
ing two or three cents per pound for
freight on the rich soil held in the fleeces
shipped by them is neither profita
ble to them nor satisfactory to the con
signees. The sheep-owners are. there
fore, discussing the establishment of
scouring-mills at convenient points, as
was long since suggested by the Tribune,
:is a measure of relief. That there are
some objections to this plan is true
there are few plans to which there is
none. One objection is that every fleece
must be "sorted," so that each of the
several dualities of fiber found in each
flee e imay be placed with liber of a like
quality from other fleeces. This will
makeuecesary the services of skillful
'sorters," and to such men high wages
must be paid, lint this sorting must be
done at some time, and while wages
would doubtless be higher in the est
than in the East the saving in charges
for freight would probably pay a hand
some profit over any difference there
m ght be in the cost of sorting and
scouring. Wool thus sorted would, be
yond doubt, sell more readily and at
better pr.ces than could le obtained for
unsorted wool. In most lines of busi
ness it has been found profitable to $tn
urate goods into classes to most readily
and completely answer the require
ments of customers, and there is no ap
parent reason for supposing the same
rule would uot hold in case of wool.
In merino wools the shrinkage in
scouring is from seventy to eighty per
cent., while the lcs oily common
grades shrink from sixtyto sixty-five
per cent. Thus on a car-load, of say
fifteen thousand pounds of fleeces, the
Colorado or New Mexico sheep-owner
pays say 45 J for transportation to
market. " Of this sum from f 315 to "Jt)U
is paid for hauling dirt, which, rich as
it niay be, is really not worth in the
wool markets the three cfiits per pound
it costs to put it there. As the wool
orrower gets really nothing for this soil,
except left-handed blessings from
the broker, the mill owner
and all others who handle the clip, it
docs seem unwise to pay freight
charges, commission, storage and cart
age ou such large quantities of the free
brazing-lands ot the West. For some
years hastern States have complained
of the rapid tilling of the beds of their
streams by ref-ise from their factories,
and Chicago ha so grown that her fur
naces and factories now make more
dirt than is needed for filling her once
mirv streets; therefore there seems to
be really no good reason why the wool
grower bt thenar West should" pay three
cents, more or less, for hammg dirt tc
fill streams and streets whereat is nor
wanted. Chicago Tribune.
The time to determine what sheep to
keep is dur.ng shearing: then the owner
directing and overseeing operations can
cause to be marked such as are light
shearers, aged sheep, in poor condition,
without lambs, etc., and in theordinary
lioeks. allowing that one-tbird be sold.
it is more than piobable that the value
of the two-thirds remaining, the flock
to b kept, will bring as good an in
come and be, in realty, worth as much
as if the inferior sheep remained to
lo ver the standard of the lot- Chicago
Tinus. '
Mr Josiah Clarke, writing to tbe
Germantown TeUaraph, says there are
two ways to prevent scours in calves :
first, gire a small cupful of white sand
and an eight of a teaspoonfai of cay
enne DeDDer. aiffht and morntag, mixed
j in their food ; tiro or three doses will
bnng them arousal all right, second,
& small teaspoonf of of air-slaked lime,
with the pepper as abort. Ue has tried
the remedies for over thirty years, anel
they btwe. never failed Wot or hie neigh
bors. - - - --
"SjBrfJeate" aa4 "Ceraer."
This modern rrase svadkate is of
Latin origiav, and was not uaknowu ia
Old World commerce. Tbea it meant)
me comoinauon oi a aumoer oi Bacr-
chaai for the consummation of a von
ture beyond the mean, or the inclina-
tions of anv one of them. The Dutch
merchant were tond of forming svndi-
cates for lanre trading mu-ioes: ami
.t.,. f T.iY. r. LJ tj....i. i-..
.u x, uun orapi. nuus-a
company, aau many oiner concern oi
our own time which hare now attained
tlie dimensions and the diguitv of pub- Colon offend for wIp. It do-
U. corp..raio,. b.a . M, nsI-.'aJKSSSS'iSSal
life syndicate system had in it the germ I "". , th, fctrt,n-v-i u t
of the joint stock company system: but
" , , although each member "subscribed a
' certain amount, which he would ad -
c-.
' u"-aif01 10-uay an
character; thev
are usually comb.
. . r" " . w-"r
nations oi capitalists to bnng about
chauges iu the markets for commodities
' or toeks for 3 n purpose.
In this
viajm t w r a rw v w wv u.'r " j mr
w v Mini uiiLiu. . ruKwk' w-,
angle, wnere is a secret and retired place
. . .. . , -
ilie phrase "lo make a corner, how
ever, is one of purely American ongiu.
and it is suggestive enough. It implies
the concenrratiug of some object into a
limited area, from which there shall be
but one egrevs, of which the cornerors
hold the Jcey. It
suggest soinetuing
like tne gat hen ug 01 a Highland -feep
firm, where the animals are i: rsi-tibly
driven in from widely distributed sot
to one small "fank.1' It suggest- the
bag or drawer of the thrifty housewife,
into which is gathered all actually or
potentially useful articles. If iggest
the commonplace book of the wide-reading
and much-writing journalist. It
nggests also the old teapot, the lucky
stocking and the savings bank. Hut it is
different from all these, Chambers'
Journal.
"Rather Lcjnrj."
Among tho advertisements of lost
dogs in the columns of a daily paper,
there recently appeared one winch,
after describing minutely all the points
of the lost canine darling, the wart on
his cold, cold nose, the entire lack of a
tail, which, unlike that of the classic
llab, was not even represented by a
"bud, "added to its descriptive catalogue
these pertinent words "rather leggy."
Now if there is ever a pedestrian on
earth who needs to be 'rather leggy" it
is a lost dog. He is an Ishmaulife of
canines. Every man's hand is turned
.- -v ..... . -
against him, because more than half the
people who see him think he is mad. Aud
he is. Kight-down mad to think he was
such a fool as to go and get lost. And
he loses his head when he lias most need
of it, and gets mixed up with people's
feet, ladies' dresses, children's peram
bulators, horses legs, and the evil eye
of the policeman, who tries to hit him.
and whacks an unoQcndiug boy who
stopped to see the fun. Then the lot
dog becomes "rather leggy." He leg
it for home, toward which nil K)ints of
his compass turn at once. He is hot
and homesick, dusty anil footsore, a
target for stonos and brickbats, but he
is legging it for life now. II llies the
citylikea blue streak; he shoots through
farm-yards and along highways, his
tonguo luungs out of his mouth, his eyes
arc lixed. At last a familiar something
grcetfl him with a welcome. He is on the
home stretch, sure enough. He cools
down, jogs alongcomfort'ibly, and finally
walks in sheepish at an" ojk?ii door,
turns around three times, drops in a
tired, dusty heap, and not even the tears
of joy sheif over him can rouse him to
being again until he has recovered from
the effects of being "rather leggy. "
Detroit Free Press.
---
The Eider Duck.
The eider duck, after the wild swan,
is probably the finest bird that frequents
the Atlantic sea-board. They nest all
about tlwi island, especially among the
long heather and reedy inlets of the
Eastern coast. The great preei'Mces on
which the Atlantic breaks are too steep
and perilous, and the young birds, new
from the nest, could hardly weather
that tempestuous sea. From their earli
est days, it is tme. they are splendid
sailors. When thev grow older thev
grow somewhat unwiddly, and are not
ditlicult to shoot on the water; but the
half-Hedged bird is splendidly supple,
and seems to dive with the "flash. In
clear shallow bays we can see the little
downy morsels oaring themselves
swiftly a foot or two under water, and
whenforced to the surfaceshowingonly
the tips of their bills. At this season
the family is under the maternal wing
drake, till well on in autumn, leaving
his consort to her own resources. Mean
time the male birds keep together, and
are found quite on the other side of the
island, in parties of a do.en or a score.
Why they should manifest such selfish
unconcern for their offspring, at a sea
son when one would fancy that their
services were most required, we do not
know, but the fact is undoubted.
Blackwood's Magazine-
THE GENERAL MARKETS.
KANSAS CITV. July H. IrH.
CATTLE Shlnnlnir Steers....?.'. 10 ft C W
Native Heifers.
1 w.
1 75
4 W
5 01
IM
5 75
1(2
70
70
42
Zi
44
2 4
i
Native Cows
Butchers Steer?..
HOGS Good to ofaolee heaT
WHEAT No. 1
OATS-No. 2
KYB No. 2
f ixiy It Fancy, per ?ack.....
"AXPtr ,ot bnjrht
SJj:?31""1"11' w
POKX-Hams
Shoulders
t-ARD
5OOL3!bouri. unwabcd..
POTATOES-Per bobcL...:.
r-.., ST ijocis.
u.TTLrv Shlpplns Steers
- , Jlutcbcrs Steers...
WOGS Goo.J to choice
AlEKP-Falrto choice.......
YDJCll-XXX to choice......
WHEAT-No.::red
.. - o ., ., .
CORN No. - iHixed.
OAT-No.;
fC- -
POKK
COTTON-MhMlim?
TOBACCO-New Lua
Medium new leaf
CHICAGO.
CATTLE Good shipping. .
HOGS Good to choice
SHEEP Fair to choice
FLOUR Commoa to caoiee..
WHEAT No. 2 red
No. 2 Spriar
CORN Xo.2
OATS No. i.. ...... ...........
3T.i
1 ()
it)
40
ft
ii
c
ft
ft
ft
X,
O)
M
11
12S
II
12
V)
12
6 50
5Xl
5 3)
4 50
4M
4
f
30 V,
10 ta
11 ft
V4
9-fc
3 &
15
45
cm
53
5 10
:a
3 "H
ft
ft
ft
ft
K;-i
7i a
ft
ft
30
- K'
15 j
10
4 4d
65
ft
& ISO)
Z
1154
43
sss
6 10
13
5 08
S
S90
680
569
SSJO
81V
es
M
six
W
81!i
.
it,
5J
so m
S3
POKK New Mess CI 00
seo
NEW YOKX.
CATTLE Exportt ..- 51?
TMftKGaoA to choice 5 ui
OOTrOT MWdlitiir
FLOCTg Good to coice.....
ft itta-i mv. - - " l
saw.-""-:?. ; j
. vanfo nr t -i.;k I... ,...!. Wo linliln lv on th iniiu!. or have t-o m ni en
11 01 oiuewiiav uiiivi-
t 79
m mm
IdtiSS J
S14S1 5i
S IK
s sm
r it ntnb
Th nrierttr of WIlt. Wcis
Co. Ipr?Yd Butter Color arrr
era mads, is a rata unKiw-ria
practical awlnwbat toll tfe u
rcnrd At tfe AalurcruU Fmlr. Tb
we etcai nust oi in reiB
- 1 i AgTicattorml 'lrs Iks la
VSlSwSlr
.-j .w rtil snpplv fjrm. Wrl!
ardton & Co.' imnrovrd Buttrr
which h taken em prrniJum :
w.irrxhibi:cd. Is put np tn a
pr.pd that It cs not t-co
a t important property, tLo
J -hi-h i fttal to o rnaar ct h
Color offend for wIp. It rtty rv:
ungn!
v r --- - - -
mAnrci
and iwmr to iron.-. w t-
t Color In tl
j
' Is rr b;
the market.
;tr to have oair'h nr cni
to
.t. m"- rvniilir are UUt UP Pi c
- ' iinid for.n but aUo in t'iiU and I.
in wnicn ionn tney
aro ecurrlv
i through lbo ma
Whim: vou arc "mind nr y
Q'" it ln Rood i f? t mind
Whitehall Times.
r F'i
). ar '
n!-' ,.. ur on
Pnl.- luiK-'akkin whitf? jn 1 ( f 1.
..v.v.j---w..---.- - " '
. toothache drops cure in one minute
t3
Five couple ceejt.fd M'v Jon- r
fur her hop. and the ajer aid there vr
jjood a-teu-uance.
I rrEn Swill's Sieiti' on ray HI
daughter, who wan afttieu-d with
Hl.w.l Pnlcnn whli-h had re-.ttte: aI l
of treatment. Tttc Skrcillc relieved
permanently, and 1 "mil ue It In
uracticc" " W. E. RIKJNTE. M. D..
Cnre Knice, Arl
It la a Hiocularroutradictlcn thatwhj
th mnsnuitu vil' vou he tastO hul
Commercial JiulUtin.
Mother Swnn' Worm Syrup,' for f
erihues,rortiM,eori-'t.pulu:,tatvIr,'.
A TIS
Courier.
game Getting married. Z.ctri
Skinuy Hen. "UV.N' Health Keiiever"i
stores health aml-viKor.curv". Dyiqtepaia,
IVhsn Is a fortune not a fortune? Wh
it i a mal (aujaed). Harper's ha:
"Roua-h onCou,'h.l.V., at Dnnrtrltit. to
pletc cure Coughs Hoar-eneiiN Sore Throj
Cak-too! make popular camralcn mj
- Xi
pletocure.hnnl or koftconu,warts.,buiilone I
- . r
The llvelfeat clrl thl summer ia I oil
Ticks. Oil City Derrick.
' Ruehu-iaiba." Quirk, complete- curt,ai
annoying Kidney ami Lrlnary uiene, tl
The place to ee the
rootiu
whiiled it in a tml
Beware of the Incipient stnz'' of Coiv
sumption. Tuke YUo'h Oire in timn.
THE GREAT GERMAf
REMEDY
For Pain!
Itl!cTr nd rart
RIIKU3IATISJI,
Neuralgia,
SCIATICA, LUMBAGO,
HACSACU,
HcaJarlie, Teothwhe,
SORE THROAT,
QCINSYSWEI.LINGS
MrK.aI.VM. c
KorfBMt, CoU,IltrtiI,
FUOSTiirrcs
Bl'UXH, SCAI.IW.
Aal all oihr bo!'! ux
ami piUo.
FIFTY KEKTS A MTUE,
PoW by i! Drosxl'ti r "
Ilr. l:rxctiou la .
The Cbarle A. Vinler ('.
tfirMilUi.T()lla CCtj
Bcltim9T.SrL,U.B.A.
PAPILLON
HAY FEVER.
Many meralxn of the IIr Kerrr At!atlon of
Sew :rii.-lD.I. h-ixc uv J I'apUIua C:arrh tir; h
rennrVable rcult. Wc hire namrna ilHn-a.
tctifyinif to lt raof . I' cnratlve iorr srr o
rHJl''r !n4 thJ rffrct of lt ue o plra.lns. I u!
litnoti-''Ur,.ltUcrer nl. Unl.ie rr-y oiUrr
lUr rtrra Klhiht. It l not trtnrary rr'J'f. tut
a Krjrnt cure, " rhanjre ul t.tmf f It urrrrr
wh're tli! reciriljr t uwd. It ; tfin tnuiSr. tl
nT2!nrf nJ t!" watrry eyr. ll petnlt r-t3f
th-onch the n(trtK n,l carr ta- InSantmalo.
A'jyoa wlhlni pIMto endf-m:'' fnjm iUi niary
wJnluve an! r rcomwinillns tut rmly. rn
procure 1WI of triUnon!ala by nllra u tbelr 4
irrt by pI card.
A p-umlnrnt rcportrr on thfUT of th"Chlrar
"Tr'tmne ay: "PapillonCtar-fiOin-hatntri! pj
bamirU of duUr la eijn. al nynU of time
Mr.J.C. KrairHrti. Aitnrnr.MhntmU. IlUay 1
hive hal nvirc r-!Jrr from one ilo of 1'apUm C'
tarh Cure than fnn all rtbT Hr Krrrii llr.vixtnr
I erer trl'iUItearrd ine l oner. I trarrlfJ awonr
rz wjl tfurtns bay ferer tlai?. wttytit m recur
rciKr,
It ! ao a fteir rm'wJy: It Ja rn tn fte for cear?7
ten year. ol never rJl to cure Cat. K'r
Cot- aad Hat Trrrn. V It by lna3at!oa or with
an aiomlier, or any other ay that IM Tarh th t
of the d!e: It ere by hralins the lnf!met mta
braatt of tbe rxw4riU, which 1 tbe caae of the It
e. For aJ- by H drorirf't.
$1,000
WILL "i paid t aayoarvho wfll 2nd a;ncl
of Mercury. 1'otaab, JbClar, Aivslc. or aaj
poltcaoa tabuceia
Swifts Specific
I Iut csrM IIVxxl Taint by h- or Swfff
Fpfdi art-r I U6 mwt t'rnaUy txlj&l a IU Hn
eurr tsA Iwtab rtainx-nt,"
r A. TOUMEK. M. D.. Prr-y. On.
UV Sp?dflr aaa cored svr of Jrofila of l.
yfin ntuiinf HaJwrfin lare xt tnr bas4. a4
eierr one Uhict?. t m 3'ftxi Ew.h h'citf.
rwrt4 k !tr phylclB aa4 all u'lrr mtts hJ
tailed It- L. HIGU. LotKiin-. Art.
OarTrtaiiac os CJoo: a4 SCa rJcr iuOr Irre
Xo appUcasu.
the swift prrxiric oo..
ltnrX Atista. Oa.
K T Cr-Ci tn"V 23-iS' . t-uh aad Tib Area.
Ptaa4'WA ozcr. lix K.rta: s:
I TRAM WI EL NETS
HOOP NETS,
FISHING
KiEiicTUi. "K,r.tciaaf9TyrVt';or?crcSt43.
E. E. MENCE3 4t CO.
Direct lirtes if 8ns i SsSm,
121-133 Wt THKit trt.
T3aTtM Caj-'Jorr F.e Kawaa-Citr.M-
rHP X H? TJ VW
ht VZli Jsconers.
rvr tV-Cayr ot f
rm. tCWam. BtaMavalai
TfKlM DtrtAaaa. wXa Om
lorStutou. aa a ft. Vat
ajh Mxrwmmic,
,Cm.,
SUINEg
iClTITC STauiC4 aS la
MCJIIw) urea of Slaa m .
w .CJ1Hl. XZ. A
,tw alKit MaearUa. X4
'mm- r I hiii1-tit JLrvatS Ckmtic
Extra tttralo rpt ta At aia JSJE SISSSJSV A
raMfaaam. CtxcumATX. catcaAQ, ax.jbecw.
3BimiT Qf3j"ff, HABIT I
BBBBBBBBBnB . .
aaaaaaaaaaaaaF' s
.BBBBBBBBBSW
BBBBSV sV
BBBBBBBFSa. 1
h'ssssV '
,r rmv
p4Baasa
a"eaaTr
osVHsjV
IVSSSSSSlBBSBBBBBBSSSSSSaR
llill BBlW .BBBBBBBBBS BBS.
ifiisTip fnrF
3SrSSS5atiE
UaSkmr4K VMS Sa'awi ?rlriSl
ak vC'VVMSslvrwaT war?hwP5a
m . - AATfjrtkUc OMs. !!
tasm t .- . t .- i ii mi i m
essssik-r "vsaa wrmmmm mwwmmmm te sssrss
W-S, ia as SMsTSAv pswfss4iasi smt?
Mr. - t fc-- r ?. .
all
' AnAmtij cal meaH to aW
ec w Hers ss
"Telfttte
-Tesle tog k a-fro, mih etenej
wew tehmi UM umj WW mht
istaceHSw
vrtkssunratavOT;aii4tettC
ti irwr m Htfiwp v. ai ia mif'ttnj-
efc-T iTMiic$ea.
"TVft W ao Uty t dw vkttrf H"
f Jant, and tVe proprte&r t lln lUefTT
tiUovu rrt arewdr, a4 xy
In cowprtumWa a wtfe-i wJk yirtnS)
arc iMlp&bk! t iry tsc's wWerrftJoJ
Bid Sht Dif
i lingered jutk! MfTer aksag; pblasr
aiyall the tltsHs tr jer,
" Th doctor Uouk hr s6ij;
, "Aad at list iru MMtM kr tht Ho
?2lttrr lbj raprrs say taitca ioot.
7, MIndd! Indeed T'
w " How thankful we siwvW be for Ut
sscdklae.
A Daughter's Xisery.
'Eleven jean our ti&ns&cr vxtextA. em
a bc.l of raiwrrr,
Troia a rcmplkalktfi of aldnr. Unsv
rheumatic trouble ad "rri ikbUiSjr,
" I ader uV are of Ux Ul ihicbtrt
WboKao Imct dLwsAJMj Tarioti aaEt
" But ao relief;
Auil now b 1 nton?d to xt to pc!
boaltli by m simple a mnrdy a Hop lUt
ten, that the had suxb1 fer year Lcfofe
uslnj; it." Tiik Pakj:xt.
Father is Getting WelL
"My uaaahter iy:
"How much betkr fathc h skit Urn
isI Hop lMttcr."
He U Rettlns; well after hk tons wifiar-
Ug from a dlc decJaml tecurabWi.
" Aal we aro so glad that h ued your
JlUera. A L.Dr ot Utka. X. Y.
ir .one gunuine TrtUtom, a uor.ra or gr"
iopont!ohltMt.ct. HUHallUMl(i-
tsmm ic
1 m ..... w. .... ,. m'ym
CAIN
Health andHappiness.
9 m Annas
youF 5r mom.
Aro your Kidnya disordered?
-Cb!iy tTurt ttuttit nt from mi rt, mi!
'VUvU.- M. IV. Pktcrau. iti&H2 lvU,lMK
Aro your ncrvon wek?
Ha y Wvrt rnrft m tr-n rM waM
t .,flrrl Itnt i,-t.t toti'- ttn, M. bCV.
'. ltn, kt. CXrttt U XUvr 0atl.X
fswo
you
Briuhfrt Diea?
"Si.!ny Weft rarwl tnm my
! ka chat
alk atU l- Ilk Hl"
&4
Xianit vriiatM, 1Zkj,
Suf forinff from DIftbto?
' KiXtHjAWr U lit rnt ttMVvM-rtil rMi T ) fc
r nan. ai lm lffttatt rJt.,
lr. IMipUHtlK k-MkU, VL
(Tavo you Liver Coropwiint?
aHny.V.l i tow ut tbrwiH Urcr lHmr
I t-ryr.t tn AltS
Henry VS art, W CVA tU a. Oar, Jt. T.
$ your Back: lamo smd achlntr?
; alSiM-y.Wort.ft hHit) rr1 bjm Ukm I
art i oa. u iva tfn pt ij.
a X. T;tiMTNafUa.arK
H 'ivn
you ivuiney jJiuoy
a . .
Wliry.Worl mad turn tst lKHf 4 U
-yen t nMpfu rtt1Mlf. It wa
. Wx."-aauil lluisvt. wuiuto, Ha Va.
Are you Constipated?
ICMary.Wort uw- -f (twuim a.t rami
I after li ytara vu ef mU toMUri
.l-jn trcl.Ua. kV AUaMM, Vf.
Havo vou Malaria?
h-rt,
X!4tirj-iorl ha don U4UT Pa aay 4Im
m Dr k, K.ClMk,avjUirt,VV
b imtr I Ziavm cm brl In mr tmurtU.
3 Aro vou Bilioua?
"lUney-Woft hv danxw mvrtrirl U aay
W
JfH,
Jlywtvwa.l
BTaMBK f
JL.-o you iineumatism raojceav
'jaHTT wnn nuTfl tn. u wr i wm fi'w. ajr
,rpbjmcin M t hl lalltfA huif Jtr."
CIbr0U icm, Wrt ItaUt, SUbat.
Ladies, aro you Buffering?
(lay.Wort mr4 ef faxtiSiar trwi f
tiy.arUnd)p. ttiyfr4ifaV4
Ut ybu "fc-ould Banish titm
U1U K"" mhi as"
Tmc Blooo Clkajmir.
ing Wells i&
ifMdEOrifiMl
'Is Vsnr FromfeI
4t40
OAT
Nhtft!
X4 to sm vr m
jka of smmb rwwm.
arCUlocu. A 1i1r 9
UNYmRtTtmHi
iCssssfW
ELASTIC TIIS5
Htmf4ttt1iiP"i-
. I tt , 4
I toaster. 4tiJ
IWfWUi
-.tnnAmmUU tit tf.
JMIH;
i fwntr? tV Mrm ta t-M i.ntfr 4a f
n'fm'tomm wiu i nmr.
WMfl tr
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