msm t &J : i ."1 ft THErEED CLOUD CHIEP v . C. HOSMER, Publisher. :red cloud, NEBRASKA. TJi HAPPY WOMAN. 3od did not jrive me a palace -r, .r.rich rod wine and bilk: Jint lesavc mo a cotta-re or peace, -. ..V,e whitc wheat loaf and raillc t.od did not give me n golden crown, ortliepoinnof county life: k"lHe. ave ine the j-oliicn ring of love The ring of a happy wife. ; "J?,5"01! ,ne to wrk in the household, "lo -rlean In the harvest-held. To gather the butter and honey. -nd the wealth or the orchard yield: no be out m the wind and sunshine. Tossing tho rented hay; To be up and feeding the workers At the breaking ot the day. lie fives me the hire of my labor. The wage that 1 love the best, The love of a loyal husband. The babes at my knee and breast.' J shate the hope of the sower. I know when the roses blow; 3IIne is the joy of the harvest. And the winter's lire and tnov. ' God giveth to some a palace. And rich red wine and silk: But Cod gave me a cottage of peace. And the white wheat loaf and milk. God giveth to some a golden crown. And the pomp of courtly life: Jiuf God gave ine Love's golden ring. And the joy of mother and wife. .And. oh, I nm full content. Filling niv own little place: Doing its every-dav duties With a smiliug. cheertul grace. You could not ti ml a happier soul. If ever the world you'd range: There is not a Queen 1 envy, A woman with whom I'd change. Ltllie . Larr, in A'. X Ledger. WHAT LOVE IS. .Smiles and tears are common things; Hearts that throb like thitti-nn-r wings. Sudden blushes, causeless sighs, "Tender glances or bright eyes, TJeldiugs to the least demands "Whispers soft and touch of hands. Grief when time awhile divides May mean lore or aught besides. These mar come and these may go, Though of love you never know; Though love's tone have these, alone Love has attributes it, ow n. That can ever dearer make Xire but for the other's sake That can welcome death as sweet "When 'tis tile cast at love's teet. Love unites, as when the sun Melts two cloudlets into one; Vibhes to one center tend; Hopes and tears and fancies blend. As two melodies combine. Forming harmouy divine: As two rivers, soul with out Joins to make :hc perfect whole. O'eurjc JStnUeuc, m Jcmnrcst's Monthly. MADE OE MAERED. nr jxssnc fotiieiigim -Axdtusr of "One of Thru," "Probation," WcUfttM." Etc. lTho CriAPTEK XXII. Continued. She made no answer, hut sat gazing in an embarrassed manner across the ea. How could she say to him: "It is because you have come home that I want to go?" The idea of his guessing such a thing made her feel hot all over, for toMabelle's morbid susceptibility it appeared as if l'hilip must be just as sensitive as herself on the subject of her sister's conduct three years ago. Had he not left England to escape from the possibility of seeing or being near Angela? She totally forgot that that escape might have been an effectual one, and that Philip might now be free, delivered from the possibility of any keen feeling on the subject. To her it was a sore spot a haunting memory of shame and misery, and rather than name it to Philip the would even recall .' her resolution, and remain at Red Lees sit whatever cost of misery to herself. Her feelings of utter dismay may, therefore, be more easily imagined than described when Philip "went on, in the calm, self-contained manuer of one who was pursuing an interesting but jiot very exciting inquiry. "You don't speak, f bcin to think that Grace was right after all, and that it is I who am the unhappy cause of your determination to leave us. Can it be so really, Miss Fairfax?" "Oh. how could Grace " began .Mabelle, and then overwhelmed by the tlreadfulness of the position, and qu'tc losinir her head in Jier confusion, she .hastily sprang up, and was about to ily without a word. But before she could absolutely rise Philip had interposed, and the touch of his hand on her arm checked her sud denly. "Do, please. Ictme go:" she exclaimed, with a mixture of dignity and distress in her voice and attitude." "It is really more than a jest; it is not '' "Evidently it is more than a jest," he replied, rather curtly. "At least, it is evident that you consider it so. 4 , Grace didn't, though. Now, Miss Fair- ' lax. listen!" Mabelle turned involuntarily, and found him looking at her with an au ,v thorative expression which made her pause, whether she would or not. "You tacitly own that I have some thing to do with your wish to cut short your visit here," lie went on. and his deep tones thrilled through poor Ma belle, while the undercurrent of longing to go, to get away, to escape from some thing, sheknewnot what, grew stronger every instant. "And I think I have a right to know your reason. What have I done to offend you? I am sure I have tinned unconsciously, and one word from you shall product a change I will not offend again." "Oh, Mr. Massey, how can you speak -so cruelly? How can you turn me into ridicule in such a manner?" she cried, suddenly sitting down in ihe little hol low, and covering her face with her Lands. Dr. Johnson, full of an intelli sent and sympathetic desire to console her, put his paws on her lap, and craned his neck to Tick her hands, while Philip exclaimed, blankly: "Turn you into ridicule! I have not the faintest idea what you mean.' "You must know perfectly well my ' reason for wishing to go." saidMabelle, looking up at him with something like Indignation at what appeared to her the "wildest prolongation of an ordeal which was becoming unendurable to her. " On my soul and honor, all I know :s that Grace came to me in a state of much agitation, bade me put down my ?)ook and not be so lazv, anil when I asked her in what way I could best show her my activity in a pleasing man ner, she pointed out of the window to your i:gur and said: 'I've had a quarrel with her, and you arc at the "-tottom of it. She says she wants to go away. Go and make it up with her.' With" allrmy heart," "I replied, if yon will tell me what I have done to offend her.1 'I don't know,' she said, but if you will go after her, she will tell you, I am sure, and you must make it up with her.' I am Grace's slave and yours, so I came. Now, Miss Fairfax-, v, will vou explain? How have I offende 3d you?" . f 7a nnf !. , .T.wl ot . It, - T lb n 11UI lll.lb UU UllUJlU Jill", IJlIt J.; am sure I offend 7oh." said Mabelle looking up with a face literally uilame, and confronting the calm, bronzed face, and the stead v dark eves of Philin fixed earnestly upon her'own. A look ! of surprise was dawning in them as he said: "Offend vie! lam afraid I am still in the dark. How could you by any possibility offend me? 1 ok?" " I mean that even to look at me must arouse painful recollections in your mind. It can not be pleasant to you for me to bo here, after oh, you can not have forgotten the last time we met and and Angela!" The word was out, and a dead silence supervened, during which, after one Hash from Philip's eyes, his countenance scarcely changed. He looked thought fully at the head of Dr. Johnson, while he still gently stroked back the ears of that companionable friend of man; and the movement of his hand maintained its regular, unexcited rhythm. Mabelle sat looking at him breathlessly, and doubt, fear, bewilderment, succeeded bne another in a mad chase through her mind, as she saw, first that dubious liash of his eves, then the still more dubious half smile which curved his lips, and then the unshakable gravity; without a trace of sternness or d;s- pleasure, which followed. He did not .spcaic: ne scemeu 10 oe lost in renee- tion, till at last, looking up to Mabelle. alter what appeared to ner a ween of agitated emotion, she found his eyes as calm, as steady, as serene as those of a child. "Are you angry?" she murmured, timidly touching his arm. "I did not mean to say that; but, oh! I have never forgotten it, and now I believe you have." Philip arrestcil the hand, and held it in his own as he said: "Do vou think me so vindictive, Ma belle?" "You have been so dreadfully in jured!" she said. "You really believe me so vindic tive," he repeated, and though he was amused he found he could not smile. "I remember you suffered dreadfully at that time. You were punished for a sin which you could not have commit ted if your life, hud depended upon it. You were ill. and before it all came out you had ondured tortures. I remember! Grace wrote me about it at the time, but at the time, instead of pitying you, I was, I am afraid, hardening myneart, and cursing your sister." A little quick sob broke from Mabelle as she tried lo draw her hand away, but could not, and Philip went on: "And it is 3'ou who suffer still. You are so constituted, I suppose. All the conscientiousness of 3-our family Avas bestowed upon you, and 3011 have too much of it, and others have too little. And you imagine me nursinjr anger in my heart against 3-ou: cherishing envy, hatred and malice all these years! I must 5:13 you have as nearly as possi ble succeeded in offending me. It shows me that I must have behaved abominably in my lirst moments of dis illusiocism for 3-011 to have thought thus of me."' Of course, by this time Mabel'e was dissolved in tears, with Dr. Johuson b3' herside in an attitude of profound melancholy, his head and ears drooping with a dolorous curve. She managed to sa3, however: "And 3-ou mean that you have quite, quite got over forgiven, I mean that "I never loved 3-our sister for one mo ment, after I found she had lied to me." he said, in a voice whose hardness dried Mabelle's tears like magic. "On the contraiy, I hated her with an unreason ing, contemptuous hatred a bad feel ingfor, after all, she was made so. What enraged me was that I coidd not, with my love for her, shake off its ef fects upon my mind and character. That was impossible. M3- love for her had made me soft, I suppose, and her deceit made me hard: and hard and rough I shall remain all my life in conse quence. No doubt 3-011 know. Miss Fairax, that there is said to be a tide in the affairs of men and there is also, generally speaking, a time when the stuff of which a man is made hardens into shape, and no after-events can do more than somewhat modify the cor ners and outlines of that shape. Noth ing short of smashing him to pieces making an end of him can do more. When 3'our sister jilted me -forgive the word I am apt to speak rather too plainlv for the ears of voung ladies, I know " "But not for those of women who re-. spect the truth," interposed Mabelle, decisively, though in a smothered voice. "1x0; mat is wen sain. 1011 are like Grace, I see, and prefer straight forward expressions. Well, when 'our! sister jilted me, the stuff I was made! of took a very rough, marred sort of shape; it got a twist, and nothing can, ever make it straight again, or turn' me into an agreeable, or gentle, amiabl character. But it did not make me a titter brute, as vou seem to think. did not depriveine of the power to di uiigiusn oeiween your sister, to who Truth was a stranger, and j'ou. whom she was the dearest friend " Oh, if you could ever forgive me 1 1 have thought too much of it I was all the world to me I hated it so what she did; and I fancied it was all the world to you, too.' " Well, 3-011 owe me some little repa ration, doh't 30U think, for having fancied sueh things of me?" " Indeed. I do; and a-thing any single thing 3-ou can name " Then stay here until Grace sets 3-011 free to go home, and let me endeavor to show myself to 3-ou in a more favor able light than hitherto." " Very well. I must appear very feolish to you. and oh, niy letter to Angela! It will have gone." "It has gone just as iar as my coat pocket," he answered, producing it, and Mabelle made a snatch at it. "No, no!" said Philip. "Suppose we tear it up and scatter it to the ocean wave. I'll do it, and you sit still." Mabelle aud Dr. Johnson watched 3 him tear the letter into tiny fragments I and scatter them in a little shower over Uie cliff. "So is dispersed the absurd idea of your going away from Red Lees yet," .':aid he. composedly, while she sat with her bauds. folded before her, not feeling j equal to opening to oucmnr a conversation, till 1'iiilip said: ! "And how is she Angela, I mean- i wnili" jtmtiif ya twiT-ili-i.!"" J"" ' ..?. iuiuj.t.. "Sae is very well, thank you." "And happy?" "Not exactly." "Miserable?" "Oh, no!" "What an odd state of mind. And ( you live v ! "Yes." with her?" " "Do 3-ou like it?'' No "Why?" "Our I don't think' our tastes agree." "You quarrel, perhaps?" "No, never." " You each go on your own way, and never speak to each other?" " JNot at all. We see a great deal of each other. We get on somehow." " And go out a great deal, I suppose, and have a lot of visiting? They say that is a wonderful help when one is dull at home." " But we don't 20 out much. Mr. Fordyce docs not like it. We are very, very quiet." "Then, perhaps, vou are rather dull?" "Dreadfully dull." "You must be. And vou find it less ' dull here, do you?" -'I never find it dull at all here." j " Yet you were ready, and even anx ious, to ro back to that dull place be cause vou thouclit - Oh. don't please!" " Well. I won't. Where does your in which part of sister live? I mean Irkford?" " Her house is called Stoneiield, in Queen's Park." "Oh! They are about there." verv grand houses "Very big," said Mabelle, dubioush. "Big," 3'es. I remember admiring them very much once. But what I was going to sa3 Was, do you do as 3-011 please at Stoneiield, anil have 3-our own visitors, and all that?" "I know so lew other girls, 3011 see, and Mr. Fonlyee does not care much to have main 3ouug people about. Thej disturb him." "How cheering for 3ou! He would hardh look upon me, though, in the lisrht of a voung person, would he?" ""You!"' 'T even I! You seem horrified at the idea."' "Do 3'ou mean you would like to come nd call upon Mr! l:ord3ce?" "I should like to come and call upon you, and then 3-011 could introduce me lo Mr. Foruyee. Would Mrs.Jforuyce object much, do 3011 think?" "N no. 1 don't know. I don't think so." "Then what are 3-our objections? Perhaps 3011 would object?" "No. 1 don't know whv 3-011 should not call, if if " "If I think I can stand it. 3011 mcaa. I almost think I can, after a little while when I have got accustomed to it, 3ou know. But we will leave that an open question for the present. Wh3 are 3011 getting up? There is no need to go, and it is delicious here." " But we must cro. Don't vou hear that bell rinjnnj;? It means that tea has been waiting ever so long," "What an awful ide-i! Well, stop one moment, Mabelle?" "Yes, if you wish to." " I do. It reminds me of the days when 1 carried your books for you to the High School. Don't go so fast. Re member 3ou owe me some repara tion " " It seems to me you want a great deal of reparat on," said Mabelle. feel ing almost at home with Philip at last almost as she had done in those da3s gone bv. "when he had carried her 'What is the next piece of J reparation?" she inquired. " Onby this. We shall go out for a ! walk after tea, Grace aud I. She wants some consolation now that Hermann has departed. You must promise not to have a bad headache immediately we propose setting out, like vou had last night." j "Oh, if that is all, I promise," said! Mabelle, laughing, as the3' went slowby toward the house; laughing again at the disconsolate attitude of Dr. Johnson, who had heard the bell, and was now seated in the field half W.-13- home, anxiously waiting for them to come 1 for he resembled his immortal name sake in nothing more strongly than his devotion to a small cup of the most agreeable of liquids. In due time they arrived at Bed Lees, entered thu hall, and were met by Mabelle had consented to sta3 at tf,e Red Lees none of the three quite knew. All that the did know was that the days were literally as happ3 as they were long; and if zuy- one of them had been asked, he or she would probably have owned to an impression that at Foulhaven the said- da3's were lono-cri and sunnier, ths hours more, golden, than anywhere else in the world. If Philip was, as Mabelle accused him of being, somewhat exacting in the mat ter of reparation, he was, on the other hand, equally assiduous to make it man ifest to her h'ow entirely she had mi-- j taken him; and he succeeded in the at tempt, as ot course it was certain that he must During a month's holiday and idleness there was ample opportunit3' for him to give this kind of enlighten ment, particularly to one wlio was so willing to be enlightened as Mabelle. I'Mlm had been told by the head of (rm IM f-Ht itBm .! - JTJ - his firm to take as long a holiday as he liked, for that he had earned it; and though he had declared at fir?; on his return that he would be lost without his work, he very soon succeeded in getting quite accustomed to idleness. Certainly, everj circumstance, all his surroundings, just then offered as it wer a premium to idleness. The lux ur.ous summer weather; the society of two girls, one of . whom at least sur rounded him w.th eVer'orm of petting and love and indulgence, in her yy at having him back again, and her 1)ride in his cleverness and capacity, 'or a letter had come from Mr. Starkie to Mr. Massey the elder concerning his son, and what he had done, which let ter the gratified father had not been able to forbear reading aloud to the womenkind, and on nearing which Mrs. Masse3- had wiped her eyes, and Grace had danced for joy and prayed that the letter might be given to her for an heirloom; while a third lad3 had sat in the background, with down-bent head and glowing face, biting berlips, and feeling her heart beat wildly. Upon this scene the object of it hud entered, and inquired what was the matter. Being presented with the letter, he had reau it, while all ey.es were fixed upon him, and looking up, with a flush upon his face, had beheld all those ees, and breaking into a, some what embarrassed laugh, had kissed his mother, saying: "Flummery! We always said thcro was no one lfke old Starkie for putting the paint on thick." "It's a kind of paint that I like to see laid on thick," retorted Grace, captur ing the letter, which went to repose in her archives; and ever after she made more of Philip than ever; nothing was too good, or, indeed, good enough for him, and she went near to kill him with , kindness. But, as has been said, he took very kindly to it. The man who had been so restless and so untiringly energetic; who had Worked so hard amongst what Mr. Starkie designated the inconceiva ble nardships of a desolate land scarce trodden b3 other civilied foot than his own likellobin-fon Crusoe, Grace said whose frame had been made hardier by his hardy life; who had been content to sleep on a matting spread on the ground, or sometimes on the ground it self, "under the beautiful stars," and who had worked with his bauds as hard as the commonest navvy under"his or ders, now reconciled himself with the utmost affability to the dolec far nientc of a summer holiday, to aimless strolls over the cliffs with Dr. Johnson and one or both of the girls, or to lying stretched out upon the top of thesaid cliff, while one of the 3"oung ladies read Browning or Tennyson, or what siwjvor other bard happened to be most in favor at the moment; to sitting D3 moonlight in the scented garden, and talking the veriest nonsense in the shape of "chaff" with Grace, and sometimes Mabelle, which it can enter into the heart of man to conceive: to long jog trot drives in the pouy-phaeton (always with Dr. Johnson anil the girls) over the breezy roads to distant woods, or to some of the famous country-seats with which the neighborhood abounded fTO UK CONTINUED. How Bears Fish. Very few people know that bears take to water naturally. The3' roam over the mountains an.! through the forestsdig open rotten logs for ants and worms, and secure all the hornets' nests they can, and tear them to pieces and eat the 3oung grubs, pick berries of all descriptions and eat them, and would seem to belong to the drv-land animals. The fact is different, water, not, perhaps, They love the as well as the moose and deer, but better than most dry-land animals. rhc3 are veiy fond of fish, and are expert fishermen, and show more cun ning and instinct, if not rea-on. than man' cit3 chaps 1 have seen about the lakes. I came suddenly upon a ven- large bear in a thick swamp, h'ing upon a large hollow log across a brook, fishing, and ho was so much interested in his sport that he did not not'-ce me until I had approached very near-to him, so that I could see exactly how ho baited his hook and played his fish. He fished in this wise: There was a large hole through the log on which he la3, and ho thrust his forearm through the hole and held his open paw in the water and waited for the fish to irather around and into it, and when full he clutched his fist and brought up a handful of fish and sat and ate them with great gusto; then down with the paw again, and so on. The brook was fairly alive with little trout and red-sided suckers and some black suckers, so the old fellow let him self out on the fisaes. He did not eat their heads. There was quite a pile ol them on the log. I suppose the oil on his paw attracted the fish and baited hem even oetter man a ny-nooK, ana lis toe-nails were his hooks, and sharp nes too, and once grabbed, the fish are ure to sta3'. They also catcli lrogs in these ioresi rooks, and drink of the pure water in ot summer days, and love to lie anil vallow in the mudd3" swamps, as well ,s our pigs in the mire. hev often cross narrow places in akes 03 swimming, and also rivers, and eem to love to take a turn in tne ivater. I once saw one swimming irom he mainland to the big island in looseluemajrantio Lake, with just 0 treakof his back out of tho water, look- iner like a loir movimr alonjr. Sometimes you see only. their heads out of the water; at other times half of their bod ies ai? to be seen. We account for this difference b- their condition. If fat, the grease helps to buoy them up; il lean, the3 sink lower in the water. Lcwhton (Jc.) Journal. m The London Lancet does not ap prove of children's parties, and thinks that not only in winter, but at all sea sons, the amusements of 3-oung children should be simple, unexciting and a free as possible from the chanictenst'Ct of the pleasures of later years. A patent-medicine man advertise! that, beginning life upon nothing, he attained such a pitch of prosperity thai he wore velvet robes with diamond but tons, and stood before kings. JV. I A'ctf-f. SeTCral Wars Not to Win. - - When the practiced and practical fighter placed his raw soldiers in line at Bunker Hill, ho said: "Wait till 3-011 see the whites of their ee-. aud then aim low." The Republicans can beri:t to "see the whites of their eves." Tne candidate of the three barrels the money barrel.- the whisky barrel, ami the oil barre is likely to" be the Dem ocratic candidate. He will be a stron--candidate, too. It would be the heigh" of folly to underestimate his strength. Mr. Payne is strong in what he has,7m.l in what ho has not. He has wealth and a fair reputation, and he has not a long and loaded record. He is from Ohio! and that State votes in October. His nomination will hopelessly wreck from the start the Democratic notion of ap pealing to the communistic hatred of great corporations, but that will be a niece of good luck for the part'. Mr. Payne's relations with corporations and monc3etl men will give him a kind of strensth that mere wealth will not give Mr. Tildcn, the railroad lawyer, and that no other Democratic candidate for a long time has been able to command in an3 degree. In short, the candidate of three barrels of strength. Mr. Payne has weak points also, which we do 'not propose now to dis cuss. It is best for the Republicans, at the very outset, to realize that here is a candidate whose nomination is possible, and from present appearances even probable, whom it will be no holiday amusement to defeat. It is time to think about tak'ng aim. A weak nom ination or a frivolous nomination will not defeat that particular foe. One or two men can be nominated who will render the defeat of the Democrats with Mr. Payne almost a certainty. But a great many others are talked about, who would in all probability be beaten by him. A shot aimed at the right place will kill; all the other shots will miss. For one thing, it will not be exactlv in order to aim at Mr. Payne as a Northern man with Southern principles. Ho was the snokesman of the majority in behalf of the platform adopted in tlfc Democratic Convention of 18G0 that platform whose adoption Southern dele gations protested against by seceding. It was not a platform that would be called ven brilliant or statesman-like to-day, but it took some independence to insist upon it when disruption of the convention and of the part3 was the known consequence. It will not v.y to nominate against Mr. Payne any man who has not the respect and confidence of the conservative and business ele ments of the country. A candidate who does not know what he believes about the mone3 question, or who hap pens to believe wrong, will have a hard time of it. If the Republican party so behaves as to retain the confidence which its splendid course has inspired in conservative and property-owning citizens, and uaraes a candidate who has bsen identified with that honorable career, it need not fear. But it can not afford this 3ear to ignoro the wishes of such citizens; still less can it afford to affront them. The Democrats have chosen to put their convention later than the Repub lican. If a nomination that is weak or vulnerable should be made by the Re publicans, we ma3" expect to see the ut most advantage taken of it. Any man of average sense can name several nom inations that wouh? infallibly hand over the electoral votes of New York, New Jersc3' and Ohio to the Democratic party. But there is not the slightest need of going wrong. The convention has only to lemember that the past con duct of the Republican party in r.gard lo public faith, honest money and pro tection of industry, has cured for it the confidence of conservative interests. It has no reason to throw awa3 that that confidence, or to shake it. The convention has onl- to select a candi date who represents what tho Republic an party has done that is wise and wortln' of confidence. It can find more than one. But it would be particular unwise to select a candidate who has not been in sympatic with what is wise and worthy of confluence in tho past conduct of the party. This is not the year to make that blunder with impu nity. A7. Y Tribune. A school-boy in London committed suicide the' other (L-13. He had failed to pass an examination, and for many months before had been overworked and cruelly punished in school. His teach er states that he was noi a "brijrht lad," and it was no doubt the absence of this "brightness" that caused him to lag in the educational race that was set before him. The wise Coroner's jury brought in a simple verdict of "suicide." Perhaps a verdict of "killed by a false and vicious system of education" would have been truer to the facts. Dcl-rbit Post. m - - The remains t of Ah Sam, the Chinaman of the Jeannette, have traveled 15,000 miles in search of a grave, but are not 3et in their final resting place. They will soon be taken across the United States to San Fran cisco, 3,1)00 miles, and then across the Pacific, 10.000 miles further, to the old home in China', thus making the circuit of the globe and one-fourth of a sec ond circuit. He was brought from Asia and goes back to Asia". X. Y. Herald. " For the last five or six years," observed a distinjruished American architect. ' I have been occupied al most exclusively with public buildings. I could count on the fingers of my right hand the private houses I have erected. My temper in consequence has become comparatively sweet, for nothing is so trying to an artist's soul as to be subjected to the esthetic vhims of charming women who desire his pro fessional service." Harper's Weekly. m Dr. Poore, of London, in contrast ing coffee and tea, sa3's the former con tains more alkaloidal stimulant and the latter more tannin. Tea calls for less digestive effort than coffee, but the tannin of tea' injures digestion after a time. Out of ninety samples of ground coffee purchased in London shops onl five were found to be wholby genuine. m m m A willow tree standing in the cen ter of Nicholasville, Iw., which meas ures fourteen feet in circumference at the base, was planted b3 Judge Wake sixty-two years ago from a riding-switch. The Cause of Southern Riets. It is a favorito theory of a certain school of political philosophers that Southern riots are mainly attributable to the feeling on the part of the white men of the old slave States that the3 are necessarily superior to the negroes, and that the negroes are therefore bound to treat them with S3stematic deference aud submission. The ne groes, bcinr free, and invested with ample political rights and privileges, very naturally do not feel disposed to take this view of the question, whence it comes that the whites in haste and exasperation fall upon them and scourge and kill them. It will be better, we are assured, as time passes and this rooted sentiment of superior is modi fied the progress of events, but it is unreasonable to expect the former masters to yield their inbred habits of thought in an easy and prompt manner. We must be satisfied to wait, the phil osophers keep telling us, until the dom ineering and wallowing instincts of these people can have a fair chance to expend their force and be replaced by some thing more civilized aud considerate. Let us see. how long has it been sinco slavery was abolished? Some twent3 years, if 3-011 will think about it; and still the whites are apparently ready at a moment's notice, as demonstrated in Virginia and Mississippi, to load their guns and go to shooting the negroes on the slightest provocation, particular! about election time. If, after twenty years, scenes like those of Danville anil in the Copiah locality are possible and logical, and not to lie wondered at, about how long will it take to reduce things to a condition of safet and decency where shiver onee existed? Must we indulge the chivalric and sensitive ex slave owners in outrage and massacre to a limit which shall depend only upon their pleasure? There is a feeling in the minds of people who look at such matters practically that twenty -ears is a reasonable period for such processes to be prolonged, and that it is time tho former masters were sufficiently famil iarized with the fact of emancipation to be content with some milder fashion of vindicating their superior. This may not be a philosophical view, but it is manifestly a common-sense one, and en titled to respectful attention. The Democratic witnesses in the Dan ville case all solemnly declare thai the "insolence-' of the 'negroes was the cause of the riot. This "insolence" consisted, as far as yet shown, in "call ing the conservative party hard names," and in exercising the prerogative of standing in the public streets when tho whites desired them to move on. "The negroes would not go away," ono wit ness sas, "and soon shooting began." If, after twent 3ears, the superior raco of the South is not so far reconciled to the idea of negro freedom and citizen ship that it can consent to let tho col ored people titter an opinion of a polit ical party, or tolerate the presence of such persons in the street when an election is imminent, it will require at least a century, we should say, to bring about the serene and harmonious state of affairs which the philosophers sa3 we must wait fcr patiently. There" is a feeling abroad, we repeat, that enough 'time has been given the ex-slave-holders to adapt themselves to the fact that the negroes are human beings, citizens and voters, like themselves, and that the shotgun ought to be eliminated from Southern politics without any further delay. Biit is it quite true, after all. thai Southern riots are principally chargea ble to this white hatred of the negro be cause the negro was once a slave? It has not always happened, we believe, that the victims of Bourbon violence in these cases were colored men. In fre quent instances white men have been butchered to make a Democratic holi day. There is a case now under inves tigation in which a man of unquestion able Caucasian lineage was shot down at the polls just as he was casting his vote an assassination of the most de liberate and atrocious character. Wo refer, of course, to the case of Matthews, in Mississippi; and that is only ono among many such. It can not be claimed, surehy, that such murders as these were instigated by the "insolence" of persons who were formerly subject to the overseer's lash. It is certainly not necessary to kill white men on account of bitterness felt toward tho negroes. There must be a deeper reason, there fore, for much of the bloodshed which is connected with the efforts of tho Southern Bourbons to accomodate theni selves to the results of the war for the preservation of the Union. There is now and then a paper that strikes a key-note upon this question. and unconsciously discloses the method of the madness that seems so hard to control and overcome. Here is the Meridian (Miss.) Mercury, for instance, a paper of recognized soundness as a Democratic organ, which declares with out concealment or evasion: "The hon est truth is. there is no great love of the United States Government among the more respectable and intelligent classes of Southern people. The ruling classes have discussed it, and only liars or fools will admit that it is satisfactory or lovable, or that they do love it," We suspect that this is really the moving cause of a great deal of the rioting. There is no genuine loyalty in those quick bosoms that so throb and heave over the alleged "insolence" of the colored population. The thing they can not make up their minds to accept is the galling fact that they .are obliged to live under a Gov ernment which they fought so hard and viciously to destro3:. Their attitude is one of inveterate hostility to the laws and institutions which proved too strono for them. They are, to put it plainl as rebellious in spirit to-day as thev ever were. No doubt the hate the ne groes, and take a keen delight in kill ing them;" but they hate still worse tha Government that made the negroes free, and seize every chance that comes in their way to embarrass its operations and thwart its purposes. The Demo cratic party in the South is, in a general way, an organization opposed to the Government as such, and determined to give it as much trouble as possible. That is the exact situation: and the riots have their origin not so much in hostility to the negro as in a seated malevolence against the authority of tne Nation that survives in spite of their prolonged and desperate attempt to take its life. St. Louis Qlobe-DcnuH 1 crat. -i l U 1 t I ll A. I $& o' ,flj '& 14 K A, --:, -- aftRlifc-j- a- .tri tL WLmlMMJ5& -SKf. ae'fc-fgjg9Sfe X " "- " K - "-.-