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THE BED CLOUD CHIEF.
' a
DR. L. THOMAS, luhllaher.
IlED CLOUD,
NEBRASKA.
QOKE.
Gone? and tbo world to iro oa M before?
on with a mile, from tee old agtapstead
door?
Dear, f aitbful b"rt, to coruo back aevermore
0,sa4 nevermore 1
Gone? and tho seasons to come and to to
Wrrathlnr brr frravo In Momihi and enow
nowon tbo bosom thntshollcrM usso!
Cruel and pitiless snow I
Ilnmo js not homo; mother not tbcral
lark is her room; rmpty her chair;
Angela have tskpn bcr out from our care
Lifted bcr over life' stair.
Krcn tbo sunlight misses ber face:
Miito thlnjrs her (utylnjrs and doinvi rotrao;
Winds Mnsj n dlnto about the old plnco
So lonely Bccms that old place!
Icar. wllllnir hand! they've well done their
t.lian
Hlirlvclcd and wrinkled a pltliiblo pair
Onor tlioy wcro dwiplod and rounded asd
fair Q-
"Long yean affo. they were fair.
Oncn thick and srloy tbo want locks of anow;
Bpurkllntrly bright th1! eye faled glow;
HprlKbily tbo ts-p, that jrrew slow and moro
slovr.
Till seaward tho tldo did flow.
Thorny, ofttlmoji. was the war that who trod;
Vet, with the ftundaU of faith brightly shod
CliinlKrl li" tho Ktccp to tho iwrtal of God
Holding tho hands of her Qod!
( ft tho dear eyes irrow dim from sad U-ars.
(uMlnjr our untried foct through tho ynars:
riamiliiff our futuro wiUi hopes and with
fears
Drying our ciulck-fallin'c tears.
No more In nninilsh the poor heart will bow;
I'iMh-h'Bi tho crown that cnclrcl' n her brow;
Clud In the vefTtncuts of atiKolbood nowl
Fcnriess, evermore now.
Mother has rot her lost bloom lack again;
I'liiinil the liMtlove, long1 wept for In vain;
llcauUful, irlorilled, free from nil stuln,
Novur Jo wander again!
V.'lli ho forget tho ones sho caressed?
WyptMvcr, laughtHl over, hunhod on her breast,
With her glml lullabies, Into sweet rest!
llabyliood's Innocent rest?
No; tho truo heart still fnllhlul will bo;
Fomlly gnanl thoo that playod at her knee,
I ly, like n bird, from over death's soa
With her darlings to lo!
And when wo ro done with earth nnd 1U care,
Foldcl our hands. In a laxtmuto pniycr.
Mother will roach tor lis over Hfo's stair
Over life's wearisome stair.
Flecp, mother, slccpl with your hands on your
breast,
J'oor, w-ary hands! t boy needed tholrrost;
Well have wo loved you, but Uod loved you
best.
Dear heart! He's given you rest.
Mr. Aynt HtuJ:eVt in Alliance
HOW
JOHNNY 8AYKI THE
K0A1 TRAIN.
KAIL-
Him incnilxirs of the Whirligig Club
nrc off on .1 iniilniglit excursion with
llieir bii'3'duj, tho lo-8 having ntolen
itwa from their homes without the
knowledge of their parents. Afler a
ride of about nine miles by the light of
a full moon, they have come to 9, halt
near a railroad just where the track
crosses over a email creek.
The Club was at length beginning to
feel the elFects of the unusually long
riile; ami, as the party came to the rail
way, Itnii said:
"Let's rest hero until tho expresses
pass.1'
"Agreed!" Niid Bob. "What tJmo
is it, Joe?"
"After one ten minutes after. It
must be time for the train now," he
answered, looking down tho track
Tho up-express wai duo at fifteen
minutes after one, and the down ex
press at almost the samo hour, but thoy
f-eldom wcro on time. In a feV
minu'es the t"ains would surely pas
the spot where tho bovs now were, and.
they thought tho sight worth waiting
for," because tho trains wore through ox
presses, and always dashed along as )I
speed was tho only thing cared fo.
Tho boys agreed to waiL Two of
them stretched themselves on tho
ground by tho side of the wagon-road,
and tho others sat around on logs, glad
to take a breathing spell, as Joo cnllc-i
-
"I say."" said Davie, suddenly, "tlw
railway would b'i a splendid place for
our machines to run on."
So it would." said Hob. "Tho
places between tho ties havo been tilled
and packed, and so many peoplo uso it
a.s a foot-path, that it's as smooth and
solid as a lloor."
Just then tho up-oxprcss enmo
whistling and roaring along tho track,
and daslicd past them at tremendous
speed, raising clouds of dust, twigs, aud
dry grass. Tho boys held their breath
as'tho monster swept by them, without
slackening speed even to cross tho long
bridge over the creek aud tlje trestle
work beyond.
And then followed u strango crashing
pound, :is of earth and rocks rolling
down hill; but soon all was stiil again.
" "Where are you going now?" asked
Ben, as Johnny and Ned suddenly
jumped up, moved by tho same impulse.
To see how the track will do for
our "bikes," answered Johnny, as they
trundled their machines toward the rail
way. Bob had his mouth wide open to sug
gest that all tho Club should follow,
vheu a startled call from Johnny,
-whocd bv ono from Ned, caused them
to rush down to where the two boys
were.
Their faces turned as pale as were
Johnny's and Ned's, when, in answer to
their "What's tho matter?" Ned pointed
to a dark heap across the track, close to
the bridge. A moment's glance showed
them that ono of the great rocks from
-jj the hill, no doubt shaken looso by tho
train which had just thundered past,
had rolled down upon tho track, carry
ing with it a mass of dirt and gravel.
The rock was so large that the boys
oould not move it, although thej at onco
tried their best.
"It's of no use," said Joe, as thoy
gavo up, panting.
- " We must do something; it's timo the
down-express was here, now," criod
Davie.
"We must signal them in some way.
If we only had a lantern!" cried Frank,
breathlessly.
"There's no time to lose!" cried Bob.
" Hay!" and with tho word Ben and
Ned were off, and, before the others
coidd think what they meant, they wcro
back with their arms full of dry hay,
from a little shed they had remembered
seeing a short distance up tho hill.'
"We had better go beyond the fallen
rock, 'and then, when we see tho train
coming, we'll set fire to the-hay," said
Joe, as they hurriedly divided tho hay
iulo several small bundles.
They had just started up the track,
when there came a nound which made
them stop. It was a faint whistle, far
v awar around the curve.
J "Tho train is coming now and, bo
sides, our light won't be seen from
around the bend!" cried Ned, as the
boys stood staring blankly at one tutr
other, for at last they fully realized the
danger.
"Some of us must cross the bridge
and signal them from the other side of
the river," said Joe.
-J " Tho ties are cut from some places,
and we should hare to jump the gaps.
Men were setting blocks ursder the rails
when I came past there this eyening;
they were then going to leave the gaps,
and replace the ties to-morrow," said
Johnny.
. " There won't be tie to climb down
tjfmd up the banks, and cross on the little
foot-bridge, nor to swing across the
gaps by holding..to the wHs," ud Bob,
is voice shaking as he talked.
"There were boards laid leurtfcwue
across. Til go over ors tbe-fo;" cried.
Johnny, remembering that lahiee
men wheel gravel, from the hai on the
otherside. ilons ihe whole JeBttfc-of
me onage, on a;
5$wo boards: and ha A
BWW. 1 J' i-T.., -4- Tk ''.- ?'S ' -- -" -
"Get oat a jwir hanttercUefi. tie
'em together, sd put them in. tkie
pocket. Give me sowe matches, Davie
here, in my mouth. Hurry! harryl"
he, west on, hi lagers trembling as he
lortped hie own handkerchief around a
bundle of hay, to as to carry it oa his
arm and leave both bands free.
"You mustn't go!" "Yoa '11 be
killed!" "You canrt cross on etnr
they cried, trying to dissuade him while
yet they went on doing as he told them.
Jt was a perilous undertaking; but the
need was urgent not a second was to
be lost! As Johnny reached the bridge,
he felt like giving up; but the thought
of what would happen if ho should not
go, gave him fresh courage. -
"Tell 'cm at home that 1 tried to do
tho best I could, if he shouted, but
a choke in his voice would not let him
finish. And he was off.
The loose boards rattled and shook as
the wheels spun orcr them, and where
the tics were out thoy seemed to bend
beneath the weight Johnny conld
hear the sound of tbo water far below
him, but he did not dare to look down.
When be was half way ovor, ho could
hear tho roar of the train as it echoed
back from the hills, and ho was almost
afraid too look toward tho turn of tho
track, for fear ho should see the head
light of the cngino gleaming around the
curve.
If he could only get over in time!
Faster and faster spun the wheels,
and faster and faster belt Johnny's
heart, as he reached the end-of the trestle-work,
aud turned the bend.
The head-light of tho coming train
shono bright and clear rap the track.
" Oh, why do they go so fast?" said
Johnny to 'himself, as ho stopped, and
leaped from his bicycle to light his sig
nal. Ho crouched' down beside the
track and struck a match against the
rail; but his hand shook so that the
head of tho match How off. The next
ono burned, and ho sheltered the tlame
between his hands until the hay and
handkerchiefs wcro in a blaze. It
seemed a long timo to Johnny, but it
really was only a moment until he was
up and away again, on a run along tho
track, waving the flaming bundle uack
and forth.
"They must sec it! Yes, they are
whistling. They'll surely slop, now!"
cried Johnny, half aloud, still waving
the fiery signal. Tho flames blew
against his hand, but ho was too excited
to mind tho heat. Tho glaring eye of
tho engine grow brighter and brighter.
But not until tho train was close enough
for him to sco tho anxious face of tho
engineer looking out from his window,
did tho brave boy jump from tho track.
"They're stopping," was the last
thing ho thought, for ho heard thorn
whistle " down brakes," as ho jumped
off the track; and ho knew nothing moro
until some men raised him in their arms
and asked him if he was hurt. Then he
opened his eyes to find his head on some
one's shoulder, and a crowd of 6trange
faces around him.
"Hero, little chap, what did you stop
us for?" asked an important man in blue
uniform and brass buttons, coming up
to tho group around Johnny.
" Hock's tumbled down just across the
bridge," answered Johnny, wondering
why 110 felt so tired and weak. "Where
is my machine?" ho added, trying to
look around
Tho conductor looked puzzled.
"Kcckon this is it," answered tho en
gineer, coming up with the bicycle and
standing it against a tree.
" Well, he a plucky chap, sure's I'm
n-livin', an' I can tell von some of us
camo pretty nccr gettin dished," went
on tho engineer, who had been taking
a view of the situation, and had learned
.t t It I A
tho bovs bad rr-n swiltly across on
it tno
footrbridge. and had now reached tho
sccno, out of breath from their rapid
climb up tho stoop bank.
" If it hadn't been for him, wo'd all
a' been down there," finished tho en
gineer, with an expressive wave of his
sooty hand ton aid tho creek, and a nod
to the crowd of passengers.
Johnny did not hear tho words of ex
planation and praise which followed,
for whon tho Conductor tried to help
him to his feet, ho fainted away again.
" Let mo so3 I am a doctor. Ho
hzie had a rough tumble, and 1 am :.fraid
ho has broken somo bones," suid a
passenger, stoppiug forth from tho
crowd.
Tho doctor ws right; for Johnny's
ankle was badly sprained, and one arm
had bcon broken by striking against a
stump as ho fell.
But Johnny knew nothing moro of
what went on around him, until he
opened his eyes ajrain in his own room,
in his own bed. Tin first thing he saw
was his mother's faco bending over him,
and tho first thing he heard was old Dr.
(J.Urk's voice saying "He'll do now."
"I know wo" oughtn't to have gone
without asking leave," said Johnny, at
tlfi end of a confident'al talk with his
mother, a few davs later, when ho was
beginning to feel letter. "I'll never
g aiiiCthat way, but I'm glad I was
tl ere' then."
"I'm not afraid rf my boy breaking
his promise," said his" mother, "but
1 proud as we are of your courage, there
aro two icmus 01 oravcry, .lonnny, anu
it may be harder for you to keep your
pnrnusc than itwas!ocrosstho bridge."
" 1 don't know," said Johnny, sliak
ins his head, doubtf-illv. "I was badly
scared, aud my heart just thumped all
the timo 1 was jromir over. It s a good
thing I practiced s"j much at the gym
nasium, ami walking beams ami tilings,
or I could not have done it," added
Johnny, hoping to reconcile his mother
to tho ruinous wc.-u and tear his clothes
suffered from athletic iMjrformances.
It was weeks before Johnny was auie
to be out again; for the ankle got well
sjowly, and for a time ho had to uso a
crutch, even after his arm was well
enough for him to leave off tho sling.
xne memDcrs 01 mo viuo were iu-
i'll in their visits, and came every day
to seo him. as soon as he was able to
h-ive company. They brought him all
tho school' news, and did everything
they could think of to make tho timo
pais more qaickly. m
One day, about two weeks after their
eventful ride, a box came by express,
marked "John K. fcllis." When tfcwas
opened, there appeared great roll of
pink cotton, and nestled snugly in this
wns a solid silver enp, quaintly shaped
and daintily engraved; but what gave it
its greatest value was the inscription on
the plain oval front:
A testimonial to John R. Ellis, from
the passengers who owe their lives to
hit bravery. St, SUkolm.
m
Desperate SeJcMal Attempt
Colonel Holmaa Watts k an Austin
gentleman of a desponding vazm 01
mina, wno is wwajo uu l . & wv-
mit suicide, wnen wings om wo m
him, bat who has never soceeea in
doing so. He became depressed a few
dav-s aco, because his hit lew when
hesneesed, and. desiring to "
to life, he started asussat iprwe wwa
to drown himself wita wwww-
Take off those boots nr--sew
wife, who k a matter-of-fm ttma e? a
woman. , " .:
"What tor?" he ake. leeesy.p-eu-
ing open the trap door.
Because the water wv&
boom, aad next time yoa go
the todce la them, waeaji
vnnvin AMSMklaiBi td TOBT.
vou." rwBed Mrs. HobmT
nniit hr -work AB.
" r '" -s .,-:- , -T??t-V -
CBHK. .- -. S.v's.
Holman shot the
ithatnejehhora a emmmrora
hv:wM.'ltaa'mttmm
;n:3'ffi:!fr:SsiSi"s
'amaVVrma W&
eavae nannur.
2ii-J,
tHtilf QPWsVafaaM J
ithataeiei
. yr 1 aiaav muw.
seftmrnmi'tomoei Iwimeearafipe "ISrKJESSIS
STany etherwke intrdJsent
are apparent entirely ignorant of the
principles involved in the man efscf tare
of vinegar from the substances farmers
generally convert into it. They nave
cider, wine or other fruit jukes, and
they desire to make vinegar out of them.
They have noticed that these substances
are sometimes converted into vinegar
without apparent trouble, and they do
not take the troub'c to examine into the
conditions most favorable for effecting
the desired change. They sometimes
leave cider in close barrels in a cool
cellar during several years and wonder
that it does not chance into sharp vine
gar, as they have known the same sub
stance to ao in the possesion of other
people. They are presumedly ignorant
of the fact that quite a high tcmerature
and the presence of a large amount of
air arc necessary to change cider into
vinegar. The sweetish alcohol which
the cider or wino contains needs to re
ceive an additional amount of oxygen
from the air in order to become changed
into vinegar. The better the cider or
other liquid that is exposed to the at
mosphere, and the higher the tempera
ture, provided it is not o high as to
cause rapid evaporation, the quicker
will the desired change take place Ci
der kept in full, tight barrels and stored
in a cool cellar may become converted
into a tolerably strong vinegar, but a
'very long time will be required to bring
about the change. If a vent Is left in
tho barrel, or the bung is out, and some
of tho contents of the barrel is occasion
ally drawn out, tho change will be much
more rapid. If the barrel is removed
from the cellar and occasionally moved
from side to ride, the conversion of tho
contents into vinegar will be much moro
speedy. If the barrel is taken into tho
kitchen and treated in the manner men
tioned above still better results will be
reached.
In all largo establishments for mak
ing vinegar on an extensive scale there
are arrangements whereby tho material
is exposed over a largo surface or a
largo amount of air is made to pass
through tho material The temperature
of tho room where tho operations are
carried on is kept at tho point most
favorablo for the union of oxygen with
the alcohol of tho liquid. It is not eco
nomical, however, to procure appara
tus of this kind in cases where only
a few barels. or a single barrel, of ci
der or other material aro to be con
verted into vinegar. It is cheaper in
such a case to allow tho operation to go
on slower, and to dispense with the
use of apparatus that costs considera
ble money and occupies considerable
space. In tho opinion of man, vine
gar made by the slow process has a bet
ter flavor anil is less likely to become
cloudy than that made by any of the
quick processes. Vinegar can be made
in a kitchen or other moderately warm
room at any season of tho year, but tho
presence of the generating barrels is
objectionable. Tho change from alco
hol to vinegar will go on quite rapidly
in tho open air from the present time till
tho occurrence of cold weather. A
shed open on tho south sido furnishes a
favorablo place for generating vinegar.
The generating barrels in a building or
on tho open ground should rest on suj
ports raised at least a foot from tho
surface of tho earth. They should not
be moro than two-thirds "fillet!, as De
leaving considcKiblo space above tho
liquid there is a larger surface exposed
to the action of tho air. Tho bungs
should bo taken out of tho vessels, and
to prevent insects from entering them
the holes should bo covered witli wire
P
suizo or nettinir. 11 noics aro uoreu
m
the ends of the barrels near the
M'T." .;,,
conversion into vinegar win go on
faster.
If a few quarts of hot, strong vinegar
bo poured into a barrel and well shaken
about before it is filled with cider it will
mako a much better generator than ono
that has not been thus treated. Tho
occasional addition of a Miiall amount of
strong vinegar to tho contents of tho
baiTol will favor the chango into vine
gar. Agitating tho contents of the bar
rels also aids the change. The French,
who aro celebrated for making fine vine
gar by tho slow process, practice draw
ing off a portion of tho contents of ono
vessel that has become quito sour and
adding it to a barrel whoso contents is
still tolerably sweot. It is believed that
vinegar operates by what is known as
presence action to causo alcohol to ap
propriate moro oxygen. Some house
wives mako use of this principle to make
vinegar constantly in tho cask from
which thoy are drawing off for uso in
tho family. Having a vessel partly tilled
with strong vinegar they add as they
havo them on hand, in small quantities
at a time, sweetened water, cold tea,
sour cider, and wine, and tho juice ol
berries and tomatoes. Vinegar made
from these inexpensive materials and
genorated in this way is often very fine,
though its strength and flavor are varia
ble Cider to which sulphate of lime,
mustard seed, or other articles havo
been added for tho pdrposo of prevent
ing it from becoming sour can not be
converted into good vinegar. The addi
tion of some of the juice of red currants
or raspberries insures a fine color and a
delightful flavor. A mixture of tho
natural acids contained in sour fruits
and acetic acid, which is the base of
vinegar, is superior to any pure vinegar
as a condiment, though itmjaynotmake
as good a preservative. It is likely that
natural vogctable acids, citric and malic,
for instance, will in the near future
largely take tho place of vinegar for
table use. Chicago Times.
Handling Horses.
Men differ greatly in the amount of
work they can get out of a team of
horses, and tho animals know this as
well as the drivers. Some will fret and
sweat a team when only drawing an
empty wagon, while others will "drive
the same horses before a hcaw load and
not wet a hair. This difference is more
easily seen than'described. Kindness in
manner and in tone of voice go a
great wav towards making the load
draw easily. The owner's handling of
the reins is frequently far different lrom
that of the hired man. We have seen
teams kept poor in flesh by an almost
incessant worry from an ill-fitting har
ness, an inhuman jerking upon the bits,
or a frequent and injudicious use of the
whip. Boys are not exempt from these
strictures. Many teams have had their
usefulness impaired by a disregard of
the feelings of the horses. It is not the
well-fed horse, only, that does the most
work, and keeps in the best condition:
he must also have a kind master, and
be treated with a just regard for equine
sensibility. American Agriculturist.
Elmer Slasser was a deformed
child. When his mother died in Louis
ville his father had some difficulty ia
rettin? him nrooerlv cared for. and aft
t length found a place for him with Mrs.
xvsnufo, un hub i a hubmc urns.
Mrs. Newton pitted the boy for his mis
fortune, aad H was sappeeed that her
tenderness toward him arece manly
from a sense af daty; hat when his
father gat ready to marry again, she
aeked to keep him aarmaaeaKy. ,This
frmea, see aectarea xaa tney
not live aaart. hat it wis not
that her
shoaM
feelmcwaa aeee
the words kilied. mttf Baser waa
Jmmri dead freama deaf 'of msraaias.
emV' ' -----
OXE, Fill AJavjnUKMn.
The k tn thejmajsja com,
year from dcutatsm aatfi; con
upon the extraordlntawli 11 nih.
country last
consequent
ta eU-
Never boy guano for year plants
aad flowers when yoa have a plenty of
soot from chimneys. A pint of soot in
a pail of water is just what they want.
Jovk Stat Ittgitler.
Orchards are far pre! eraWe to opea
fields for pou'.xry farm purposes; the
he'ter of the leaves in summer k very
beneficial. Worms and caterpillars fait
ing from the trees are eorutumed, wind
falls are made use of, instead of harbor
ing vermin, which again creep up aad
destroy good fruit.
One of the most brilliant of garden
flowers Is the gladiolus. Some of the new
French varitfcs are especially fine, and
mako agrand display. The cultivation
of the gladiolus U very simple. It
thrives in any good garden soil, and
the bulbs may be planted from the last
of April to the middle of June. They
should be set four or five inches deep.
A'. I" Examiner.
Flax-growing is getting to be an
Important industry in the newer -.nations
of the Western State. It proves
a good crop on new lands, and pavs
well, the seed being always in demand,
while there is an increasing demand for
the straw for making twine. The pres
ent yield in the United States is between
two and three million bushels of seed,
and an estimate of 19,000 tons of fiber.
Fried Chicken: Parboil your chicken
until very tender. Drain. Have some
bntter melted in a frying-pan, and fry
quickly. Take out your chicken and
add a little flour, pepper and salt to the
butter. When this boils, pour In a lit
tle milk and a few spoonfuls of chicken
gravy. Be careful and don't let it get
too thick. Pour over the chicken.
This is a delicious way of cooking a
fowl. Denver Tribune.
Unless hay anil grain or oil cake bo
given to sheep as an extra feed, mere
fecdjng of sheep on a pasture cannot
add to its fertilizing matter; but when
these animals have even a small amount
of oilcake, for instance, the advantage to
tho pasture is at oneo observable. As
tho supposed enrichment of a pasture
by sheep is all the dressing that some
fields have had for years, there is no
wonder that pastures become worn out.
GcrmatUoivn Telegraph.
Hero is a littTo arithmetical prob
lem which we find in an exchange: If
with an old hoc a man can do but four
fifths as much work in a day as ho can
with a new ono, labor eost'ng $1.50 per
day nnd a new hoo sixty-fivo cent, how
much will ho havo gained at the end of
two ami a half days by using tho o'd
one?. Tho moral of the'answer is plain.
If you would have good work and quick
work, havo good tools and keep thetu
clean.
The Relation ef Water to the Farm.
The valuo of water is not fully ap
preciated upon tho farm till thero is a
drought. Lands where, from climatic
influences, tho clouds rarely givo out
moisture which reaches tho earth, aro
worthless for crop growing or stock
raising. To mako lands, located in
such a region, of any value, it is neces
sary to sink deep wells, or otherwise to
irrigate. To live for a season or two
upon land so situated, is to bo led to ap
preciate fully tho valuo of such natural
water supply upon tho farm as was
described in tho Journal during tho
past winter. So far as tho aid required
of water in crop growing is concerned,
filthy water is popularly supposed to bo
more valuable than pure spring water.
This belief holds good with water
that has filtered through tho barn-yard
at any rale, through the average barn
yard for this too often contains a
deposit of riches, which tho land round
about is suffering for need of.. If .Jho
scepings from this storo during each
shower, can get to tho crop of gras3 or
grain near by, it will givo a good ac
count of itself, nnd will pay somo
portion of tho interest which
tho accumulation in tho barn-yard
should yield. But tho filthy water
which comes from a clay gully will
scarcely add value to the sod over which
it may flow, except by performing tho
same service that pure spring water can
do as well, viz., through its power to
dissolve in tho soil the ingredients
which mako crops grow.
Water is an excellent friend to tho
shiftless farmer who is negligent in tho
matter of hauling and distributing his
manure where needed. That it is a
friend, thore can bo no question, pro
vided he has built his stablo and stable
yards upon a knoll, from which drain
age can go in every direction where
needed to reach the field and grass
lands. The water carries off the nitro
geneous elements, the potash, soda and
phosphatic salts, items of small mo
ment, so far as the bulk of tho manure
pile is concerned, as the proprietor of
the barn-yard would not at the end of
the year perceive that anything was
missing from the pile. However, If the
drainage led straight out upon his
meadow, he would realizo the valuo of
these, and find that he could cut four
tons of meadow hay where, but for the
silent abstraction from the manure pile,
he would not have cut more than half
the amount.
In hauling manure which has not
parted with anv of its water, upon a
distant field, it ft hardly realized that in
each load of a ton pitched on the wag
on, hauled, and again pitched off, there
is fifteen hundred-weight of water.
Therefore it would not be surprising if
tho farmer who moves his stable to
save the labor of hauling away the ma
nure pile should, under the knowledge
of tho above fact, be quite ready to de
fend himself in his practice. Yet the
pile of stable manure, containing, as it
does, so large an amount of water, val
ueless in that position because sooa
evaporated when spread upon the sur
face, nevertheless contains salts of
higher value to growing crops than any
other known fertilizer whatever. It k
believed that the passare of excrement
through tho bodies of animals, becom-
ingtaixea as n uocs "uu vi "
other secretions, is rendered of more
value as food for plants than any prep
aration of artificial manure. JSvea su
perphosphate contains one-sixth of its
weight in the form of water. Hence,
in buying a ton of this at a givea price
sav 460 $10 k paid for the water
contained in it AawnaJ Live Stock
Journal.
It
It
Oa the farm it pays to be hoaest ia
all things. It pays to be at peace with
all of your neighbors. It pays to in
dulge ia practical thinking. It pays to
always have a little ef something of the
beet clam to take to market to cxahsnge
for farm aad house sappbee. It pays te
improve the quality of all classes af
stock. It pays to do all the work oa the
farm ia time aad systematica Hy. It pays
tohveagoodcrefreseIlmgtheheet
of all the products of the farm. It
te mace noma caeeriat ami xaa
ile aad chadrea I iiy
Itdea'teeytohe aUr
It
dea'teavto
It don't aay to
smmmmusramr- asmmammramrnktsr asmmsm
wane -ana ne-eas. js aaac pay
saeatatttaaekymtowa-m4thmineesst
etsm asvas9'.xiL Vmm awm'e'ss'ew'iC eTHK . siBiBsTmsTE dsvP
morewerk. ,j doa't pay; to hnee mme
etoosE mm ojofn t aa-r a ftY-mta?' 'svstntev
;ea majs ema t aayi; mamma jia y em
Ia 1714 the Bdekh
Me Beard of Luaesjiaes te
reward ef 10,000, l.0ub aad 30.004
sserlinteaayoneaaordaMcMftrsct
ehrotsometers thai wmkt determine the
loegkade wkhia sixty, forty aad thkty
mike respeetlvely. TV ethmtkled the
inventive geek of John Harrison, aad
la 1735 he hreaaht te the Board a
watch, which he ake showtst to Hatter,
theAstreaomerKayal; to Graham, the
celebrated iaetrameet maker, aad ta
others. Throagh their ksaeaec he was
allowed to proceed Ia a Goverameat
vesed la Uehoa to test k. and the resaH
was so sathfaetory that the Board fare
him 500 to carry out further improve
meats. Uarrkoa worked at the tnbjet
with the utmost perseverance, aad alter
making several washes weat to Lon
don in 1761 with one which he consid
ered very perfect. Hk soa, William
Harrison was seat on a voyage to Ja
maica to test it, aad oa his rctarato
Portsmouth, in 1762, the watch
was found to have lost only one
minute, fifty-four aad a half second.
This was surprUiagly accurate, as it
determined the longitude within eighteen
miles, and Harrison claimed the full re
ward of 20,000 sterling. After some
further trials, 10,000 of It was paid to
him in 1765, aad the remainder ia 1767,
after he had writtea sach a description
of aU invention a would enable other
artist, to copy it. A'. 1". Herald.
War Naaekercalefs.
The ancient custom of iUattratlng
pocket handkerchiefs for the amusement
and instruction of children has been
seriously emulated by the French War
Office for the benefit of the national
army. The cotton handkerchiefs pro
vided for the French soldiers are now
decorated with special texts and cuts
for the technical and sanitary instruction
of tho wearers. The center U occupied
with the Cross of the Legion of Honor
upon a red background, and the in
scription underneath it, Honneur et
ratrie. Around this central point are
grouped a circle of medallions, con
taining representations of officers of all
grades, from the modest sub-lieutenant
to the proud commandant of a corps
d'artnee. The different uniforms are
pictured so distinctly that the French
private can tell at a glance to what
grade any officer whom he sees may
havo attained. The special pocket
handkerchief prepared for the infantry
soldier has exact drawings of the arms
used by him, with explanations of their
mechanism. The borders of the hand
kerchiefs are hemmed in with a frame
work of the national colors, and within
this framework are printed a number of
sanitary precepts to be observed oa
march and during a campaign. Here"
are somo of the marching advices:
'Wear the cravat loose. A strip of
flannel day and night around the body
in order to keep off the diarrhea.
Quench tho thirst with very small doses
of wine, coffee, vinecar-and-water, or
brandy-and-watcr. Take a piece of
bread and a little coffee before the
march. Spirituous drinks do more harm
than good. Drink water neither hastily
nor too cold. In quarters wash face
and hands, and when possible the whole
body. Wash the feet aud rub in a little
fat or brandy. Next cook the soup,
and do it at once, even though feeling
quite tired out." Scientific American.
Attention has been called to some
new facts in relation to color-blindness.
Careful investigations have shown the
Chinese and the Nubians to be practical
ly free from the defect. Dr. lloberts
has observed that color-blindness is
most common among tho Jews, who arc
tho most decidedly red-haired of all
known races. It k thought probable,
therefore, that there may tie some cor
relation of color-blindness with pigmen
tation, and indirectly with racial peculi
artics. Indiana Slate Sentinel.
People who eat sardines should buy
them of first-class dealers, who have a
good namo to lose: for the brands of
long-established firms aro forged and
imitated, and the worst qualities of all
aro exported. The best are preserved,
when fresh, in genuine olive oil, while
the cheap are made of fish that have
been spoiled in Milting on the smacks,
and the oik used arc of the cotton-seed
or tho lard species iv". F. Sun.
The enthusiasm of the Jews
throughout Russia and Roumania for
emigration rm-a great scale to Palestine
is daily growing. The best test of the
genuineness of the desire is the fact that
in Roumania $250,000, aad in Russia
a very much larger sum, has been sub
scribed in aid of the movement. These
would-be emigrants are all eager to
engage in agriculture.
As near as can be ascertained,
twenty-five cubic yards of the average
meadow hay, in windrows, make a ton.
When loaded on wagons, or stored in
barns, allow twenty cubic yards to a
ton. When well settled in mows or
stacks, fifteen cubic yards make a ton.
Ten cubic yards of hay, closely packed
or baled, will weigh a ton.
A baker in Park having need for
fnel the boards from old houses, many
people who ate the bread were seized
with symptoms of lead-poisoning. The
heat converted the paint into oxide of
lead, which adhered to the sarface of
the loaves. y. Y. Heruld.
Prof. Owen, in an artick lately aab
lished, questions whether man ever re
ceives a third set of teeth. He ascribes
alleged cases to the reappearance of
old aad worn stumps, in consequence of
the shrinkage aad abeorptioa of the
jaws.
The mountains of Swain Count,
m Western North CaroMaa, are said te
be of solid marble, red, aiak, akided
aad black
m m "
Irwas a Treads wuiiish srae sulsiawa,
BotdWapaglsMcf ssjNuUiag tree wtUrz
"AhTifltwereeelywkked te sumk tale,
now ake it voaU taster
iTUaeeUawatavsen sowetsAwr doent
hsBsea to atshe Victor Ubo declare taat tfce
placets sTsasMer wltt Joy or three wKfc ageer.
LamitrmtrmL
T
TssswUeafi
aooesMl,tae srreteaef
tae wutaer of ats feesesn of trjkg te
fseel asssv L srssff Csswier.
Ox
.patatecteetae
On theaeestien
eres have R- .
ettae
have. Jss-
toitlmsBssamssTsri
SC
tee eeetloa ot the next
A Cmcaee vessea caeMn't tan anetaar
traa-aa walhtag ea tae etrert sheai af her teat
see stm In linsssr eflsliac arfcks smmm
ttevkeslsrtlaea ktmdaciii, yea see. JRw
-Tarn: iiilmlQt. M-U6esrme emwa
geiesr t ertssMt in meee seesrr Me-Xe;
tae settee. Xmt ?seaasi ama.-'-Vsssje
Taor. Bau. new essa-aaamsaessjeef the
werMmma,assnjHS,Tsat a tossslysraam
the lest tee veers that asseaassssl ems
Hseaneelessimaame elWr nmeMmgata
B4m WW vaBmjrvVVn mmr JM. mwB
atsssssw etnas eaate aarmef .sarase farsaaac.
Kwsesaaallyeaesjs tor Tata
mmeat
mammmfmtss
there, the a-raves and
seam nasi faMea, waste me erne a
emre atfaan tor ereqeet games. Teemg
me resetted there ta gnat aad ft
was net iBOommna to see aid Jpyiec
carde scattered aawag the tviesato ef
maches. At ksgth, wWt a arise tfht
eeearred, wkha regakriy reped riejr,
aad tare noted experts as the pagU.,
the trasteee eeaea4d to afcmt thegt
to the psthHc .V. r. 50.
'
At Caatphelfeea, Via-, a hey aaated
Ahbotx Ml from a free, aad aa eeea
knife, which he hekt la hk ftaad. enteral
hk throat and wercd the kakr veto,
kilHag him almost instantly.
a n4 rsH.
Tferrt ts ao cw ft ceajbs, t4 rt
rsMMttsspttea ot I&&C. lUrt or Vltr;s ar
t cfceriLn! B1 It - feTTrSlA. trj
Dr. Uaj!" TJ4 Deck s4 tw jrJ .
It slrfsxUtcsu trrj ercsJtof ttf s4 ic.rrs
a!l kt crJssasJmS crr&stc tsetfef t ttttr
slac jwi 4 bs crrst trtt.
m
Ax EsfUaa rTsMsa mt a ntsA c&a tlep s
1 tn sxi8s; & criifoa tuir tvi
trst. Alston sTtHxc3, fc cUi l&taay
U Ue suits arc steep rsux
Ka. CLcnsxt KoLTejr. ef roi.
Kr , wrtt-M I was eatte aa laraMe. affttrtrj
with a cuBsP'tteaUaa cf & tal staved a
UBdescv to vts&ra ss2 exksast ear ti 4
srrroua sjstra. t fimrsl tajnelt airklr cu4
bv tuiss a trtiUt ! I)r Claiioi.t s Vlfes
liock se4 ertrrUla. Jl tus c rt ret
Un a&d rtJ Hrrujtb to r rrt tt mr
tody, aad mj blood It free tross af iatfsirtt.'
A crntovs tscUmt trrtii at Parta tts
otter dar. A ecraple h4 move to t sturriikt,
at Ih "Mstvt, tattiag rofBri'tcJ tfc cr
moaj. sras prvcetl)a( to rv4 tits rj:-i'tfcis
from Ike Cuje oa ClU Msrrtan, U Ua
brtrlrCTMO-a, lattrruMtas, jlM " !rttoo,
M. U Mains tat 1 tUuk, - ttut r
tvallf rdilf I. U it Bredlv&s to rr4 as stoat
Ike lav of aarrtarc Irajr let as BPr t&
dcUUi of tfc new dlrom bill, ttat vU te
tsoca mora retleL"--V,r
AertUtas; Ctkrata.
It baa tecotse so cotessoo to write ta is
rianlnpof aa elegant, tnterctlns article at4
tiara ran It into soma l vert (seta en 1 that we
avoid all such cheats B1 slerljrcaU ittentl-ja
to the merits of Hop Bitters in at jJla. butt.
est terms as pusilMe, to taJtice eop!e to c!t
tbrta one trial, at ao ona whoLoow tbetr
value wilt ctrer use anjrthleff. lte.7'rvif
Jldtrriutr.
m
Tax hair of a ProiUesce jltl It u full of
tlectr'eltr that wttea she rosibt It tka crack.
la( It is loud as the sstp of a whip. Miock-
Isf, lta't It I LoiU Cititrn.
m '
A4vte tm CaMtla.
On the appearance of the flrtt symptoms aa
rrneral JetllltT, lots ot appetlt, pallor, eiiHlr
eataUont, f olfowetl tij nlehl-tw etU as4 couib
prompt roeaturrs for relief should bn ttWca.
Cotumptton Is tcrofutous dlteate ot the tunes
therefore ue the (Treat antl-crofuU,or bkl
tmrWer awd ttrenKthrettorer Ir. Pierre
'(Jotden Mcdleal I)ieoTery Superior toUl
Ifrer oil a a uutri tire, ami uuturpated at a pee
toraL For weak lunjrs, tpltUng of blol. and
kindred affections, it has no equal. Sold tj
drujrcl'tt the world oer. 'or Dr. Mere'
patnphltt on Coatutnptlon, tevl two stamps
to World's Dursxstxr mkvicll Aatoaa
Tlox, Buffalo, N. Y.
A stijc reeentlj returned from CTrjejeona
stjt It is danireroui to keep the mouth open
tliere. The high wludt are llahte to Mow tba
roof off. Laramie Mwmmtng.
-pweaoaal.
The Voltaic Belt Co., Marshall, Mick, will
send Dr. Dre's celsbratM Electro-Voltaic
Helta and Appliances, oa trial for thirty days,
to men (jrounzor old) nuoara atBlctel wttli
servotts debility, lost viulity and klndml
troubles, jrutmnleelng euispleta rettotatloa
ot vitality and mauhood. Address at a bora.
N. B. No risk la incurred, aa thirty data
trial U allowed.
m
Tiut raise nothing hnt forrlcners tn ths
Castle Garden at New York.
Yotr-Jo and mlddle-aceil men, saffrring from
nenrnus debility and klndml affections, aa
lost of memory and hypochondria, should In
eloe three stsmpt for Part VII. of World's
DUpentiry Dims Series of pamrhlela. Ad
drrst Wokmi's I)tsrr.rsAiiT Mcoicat. Aaso
ciatiox, Buffalo, '. Y.
"8ax Fa&xctsco is clsroorins; for brass
bands In church." Kztreme meattires n.uit
1 taken to keep San Francisco peopJe awake,
evidently. Chlotgo Tim.
m '
Tha Weaker HX
are Immensely atrcngthened by tho use of Dr.
K. v. P'crce's " Favorite Pretcrlptlon," which
cures all female dertn;eraeMtt. and jtlrct scss
to the system. Sold by druj-j-itt.
m " '
War. a dead fly works his cold srxl rigid
remains on a nearsighted nun as a dried cur
rant In a rice puddlnjr, he calls it current ha
Bior. liurlington Jlatkry.
m
Oa Mr Ilrsnt Sick headache, nertoos
feeadaebe, neuralgia, nervousness, paralysis,
dyspepsia, sleeplettaess, snd brain dleatet,
positively cared by Dr. Benson's Celery ami
Chamomile I'll. They contain no opium,
auinlne, or other harmful draff. Sold by
ranrists. Pric, 50 centa per boi, twooxea
for IT. six boxes for liW, by mail by Dr. C.
W. Benson, Baltimore, Md.
The circus performer Is the esthete of the
period now, for be la ia teats ssott ot the time.
."Presnmptlon begins Is Imorance aad
esds la rain." On the other band, the pro
duction of Kidney-Wort bezan with wlte, cau
tious sad identlsc research, and its asc ends
In restoriax shsttered conttltulloas and en
dowinj men and women with health aad
happiness. " My tormented back," ia the ex
clamation of more than one poor bard working
man and woman ; do you .know why It aches I
It la bactatc yotir kidneys are over-tasked aad
seed strenctaeslnjCt aad joar irtUm need to
bo cteansed of bad baaora. Yoa sera Kid
aey-Wert.
Tna tgreea tartks are tbosa tbst aUow
themacires to be picked up oa the bacJa.
CT -
The tna kytrm may be aed to represeat
any manifold evlL If yoa woeM battle sac
cessfally with this many-bea'led moatter ot
diseate yoa will fad It expedient to keen Mrs.
Pinkaasa's Vegetable Coasosad always at
asad. Dr. nig.
Tna ball comes taremrh
rite. Mettm Truucrlft.
tae crack ef the
norrxji of WaaartsLn's Bcicxneaar
Balsam, eostinc tMrty-Sre centa. will effect
Bally care thai worst ease of Diarrhea, Dytea
tery, or Flax. It baa become so popular that
it is almost a leral leader ia the Mlattsaipfi
Valley where it has been la nae for Use past
thlrty-aerea years. It can be bad at the Drag
Store.
Ma. lnnx-ria Htm Morton, Pa. CaU
la -ae. aedwto smds very 1. a
XST The wosjdtrs ef mooVra ehewdetry are
sttpsueeiiatneTaatiasttfsJDUaaeMD'fm AH
aieds and eaters ef Ink sea be made from
thasn. Try them.
m
I a aetel te tsaft te iemr tats, what aer Is
t ttf JTaefaial Mtntd.
Sanrrr Max. "WeBa
aAernksaKhaa4viffr.
Xealta;
Dyspefela.
fL
Tan
ef two
re as)0ee w
neterawy a
wise nave
is
Funs.
crews, beared eat by "Bosstbee
Asua
'ssti 1 maa
Beanefwysraerele fmsers ln'rtnin
seimtmteahilbies Trj st aad to tosssr.
. s .
a ' "
Tsi ihssae swaad. Mmelaslenessaa
KHBfltt7 - 'vflsmal JswBrnwayt1 amBaaa'
VjHBmwPr- mmr 2if5
'BBBW'amwSTl'' -Jf'lsWrwli ; 'WVwVwVB
HBBBBBBBBBBWBBBBn amaBBBBBWSBBBBH amBBBBBsVWwBBBBBBBB
- aH BBBf BBBBbI AbBBBBBBBBBBbHwP mBBBBBBSPalBBBBWmBBT
mil Mil iiiim 11 1
inLiiei eiiim
asta
Utt?iV&
mmmsm
cuts. ,(Htt.iui; a
M4f-aessss tatHta r.rxn ts
MbBUw I 3 TT3 .!2 J
r. aw ctta. aSa ITaaxa eirss. I
CaYBlAWlXKrtrfew?K TfsiM4
jfftl.tiiw. aiT, at- afM.tMrtftwk4.feM
t Jj tM h ttamtrw at,t. yratv,. s. ia
Wartr Jkmt iiiwlit. ifca.
,frw?, atteav
$47
ASrrtSTHWt r' St
rtk ivmmi c jLt-.a
a timtaaav4- (mkh.v-aU.
amrrajwrn BtSk.w ;. Ustra'Mtu
AMmvU H. JarSM. SOt . tttH, H l-. U.
HULLERSScSHSSs
v Am xaT
W
-ajassma W aat iff
miiaieMiassatya , mm, , t.i-anat
i-J a sua et-r.
15,
letter UWW rrrt. rvaa, f . Qr t
a.i. xAifK. KiiiitasBa - . r
re a it-ai-ts. i-aisj-rtaas.
c tts r. i -! r-
lUllt
ML XS. tJ?1
iaj-
a T Cw
VvCt, AlMf m.- !
MarHtM matfelS imw la M
saeaFsv awattsttits
Um,i mtmrmm. taa . V
SSr- l WMA f ntlMMM trwo tt -
EmBliyment far Uwiea.
i ap, V T pi""J "i ' n ',
V lln fcl
a'l tmtt .. jt. MJt
-sS26
bbbw a. Ca a nits a
esr Well Augers Jc Drill
m r ar ! W ia VjSJ
Bs bTt4 4 a .Vm aUaa.
BtsTmw Wyrwul tW BmS b rtBt
h w ! waa t saa t ese a at
Ba aa Qmlwt rats. Mill,
iwms i imw, TWftw, emt.
MAKE HENS LAY
Aa Cahi VtHrT llm't 4 ffci.
lra.,h la tbM !. U BMf 4 Id iUf
t4 CttlU I'mJhi mU Vt k nnklMtUM II
J U )UlOtUA' Ou.'tM 4 t-nvBt!f
Nil, fcjkit ittf,
BkV Uf tit HiaH4t'a Mt4lM H4.
hfra, MUMWiMUlM m'l ! Hr t Is.
jdIixsoi aco. rviM, ! ii.f-,s.
I'juuos reattrra flVLa auk vr n WU4
if tVXUl. ( MI1J fcU
T
HK CRCAT CURK
75T
-MEtllATlli-
Aa Mta Bar att Was ytaeit eattaaas aftj
sxtsTMMvn.uvi aam fMwiLa
aa 11 ttat t saa atrta awtta
4raam mmmmM vtmtl
aly ta svstsasr
TvOutAMaa e CAacn
ra
Ttava
wutal Sarvia) af faua SvrtlMa
ssa atki7 ril. tmd sa swt Mmmi
pcartcTLV ouwco.
rasnt, at. ustaaa aat, sms st tatcTs.
St- trr ran M . Kf bmIL
hssaxjcAJtoeowcV,rHs.Ti
IR. JOM lUU'S
Sml's Tonic Synj
worn TNC CURE or
FEVER ana AGUE
Or CHILLS ans FEVER.
Tae -trsfriette st tkls sa'tVralad B4IeiM
jastSyelalsss far it asaaeriaritjrsvsr all raw.
adlea ever effarad la Ue jnkHs far tat ttf X,
CE1TAIJT, IPZIDT aad MAMrJIT car
f Aeaaaairtvar.arCalltaaaS revsr.wkatk
tr af shavt sr laeff itaaiaf . Xa rtftrs ta tae
tctiraWestaraaad tasthtra caaatryl a Vaar
aim teatlmtay ta tka tfalh ef tka aaaartlaa
that ta ae ease whatever will it fail te rare if
tka eimtites are strictly lellswed aa4 carried
sat. laawrcatmaay taaes a aiB(ic daea aae
eta tamtitat far a esre, aad wide families
aavs esee sartd by a Uf is baUte. witfe a see
met rasters Use nisi rt aaral heelta. It U,
ftawrTar.-sraiast.aediB every aate mava car
tela te ears, W he ate Is teaiiaasd la Basilar
dases far a weak er twe after taedlaeate has
bean chetktd, marc taaaetally la dlHealt aad
laae-staadiaf caaaa. fsmally tils meetelse
willast repairs aay aid U kseatae tewassis
feed arder. Ikeald tkt cat lee t , aewever, ra
araire asatka-tiemadieisaAftae a vise tshta
tarea er tear dasaa ef the Teal, a stasia dace
fatVLL'B TBarraJLX PAXILT TtllM
Will TM nntaiawt.
Tne taeniae tMIT-Tl TwaTXC ITBIP matt
have BB-jesTJI B VLLf ntivat stama ea eaah
butla. BB.JaTa BILL aaly aaa ike rlrktta
aaafaetars aed sell tae srleiaal HEW 3.
IMXTla TtBIC ITBTP. af lUaiavUIe. By.
XzsaUae well tae laett ea seat settle. limy
privets stam Is act aa each bettle de net
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