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About The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 1, 1881)
'r "F1 --WT isS&iVS- . ssl - ' -? -3 ., - -- - - c " irJe Mi i , WW I ' UW R 1 it v. I - I '"5 fTC r rjt i IT atTjVi C- iTHE EED CLOUD CHIEF. M. L. THOMAS, Publisher. HE!) CLOUD, - NEBRASKA. CENTENNIAL ODE. h-Ti31-.!0?1? Ist- Centennial Ode. written I. Ilnrk! hark I down tho century's lons-rcach-1ns slope. To thoo transport of trlumph-thoso rapt urcs or hopcJ The voices of main and of mountain com bined, In glad resonanco horuo on tho wings or the wind: The bass or tho drum nnd tho trumpet that thrills Through tho multiplied echoes of jubilant hills! And murk! how tho years, mcltlnsr upward like mist, which tho breath or somo splendid enchant ment has kisd, K"vcal on tho i conn, rovcal on I ho shore. uno proud f-ngennt of conquest that graced them of yoro. Cooiics. Wbcc Mndod forever In love as In fame. oe! ttio stnulanl which stole from tliu sturlljcht Its llatno. And typo or nil chivalry, riory, romunce, & j.00 iair unci, mo luminous unr ius uay or trail, c: II. Jk Oh! stubtorntbostrirotcro tho oeNJict was WWII J rf-JJ And the wild-whirllnjj war-wnk'balf-stiflcd the sun: " The thunders or cannon tbat-Soomod on tho lea & i? Hut re-echoed far tbundetsi.pcaled up from tho sea - " Wbcru suardins his aec-Hits a kn'j-nt on tho W.IVCS r ' ' Hold Do (irns-o kept at bay tbo bluff bull-dogs orOrarc- Tbo day turne t J darkness, tho night changed to lite. -.CV Mill inoro.flcfen waxod tho combat, moro iloaObrlaeJre In ma ' advance, behold where tbey Ui;dJirC-d by tho gloom o'er tho red battlc- ,1IDC raT. Those binnors united In love and la mme Tho bravo standards which drew - from tho atarbeatns tbfclr llamo, - ABd typo of all chivalry, glory, ro- Tho fair lilies, tho luminous lilies of France! ., t- Korofpito! no ptusol by tho York's tortured Hood i Tho gray Lion of England is wr'thlng in blood 1 Cornwalils naay chaf and coarso Tarlton aver As ho sharpens bis broadsword aud buckles his spur "This blntlo, which so oft bas reaped Itcbo!s llko grain. Shall sow harvest for death tbo rude yeoman again." - Va'n boost! forcro sunset ho's Hying in fear. With tho rebels ho snjutod close, close In tho i carl Tho French on his flank hurl such volleys of shot That o'cb Gloucester's redoubt must be grow- lag too hot. DnoRUg. Thus wedded in lovo, as united in fame Lol the "tandard that stolo from tbo tnrlfcrla- Oa tlnmn And typo of all chivalry, glory, ro mance, fho fair lilies, the luminous lilies of Francs! IV. "M-ornlngspcrbl when tho slogo reached Boc: the sundawn ootbloom like the alchom Ist'ii rofiol Tho last wreaths of smoko from dim trcncho3 UDcurlcd Are transformed to a glory that smiles on tho world. Joy! joy! Save tho wan, wastod front of tho foe, 'With his battle-flags furled and his arms trail ing low. Respect tor tho bravo! In grim sllcnco thoy yield, And In. sll cu co they pass with bowed beads from tho Held. Tbea triumph transcendant! So Titan of tone That some vowod It must startlo King Goorgo h - on his throne! Choecs. O! wedded In love, as united in -Boer the 'standard" that stolo from , . , tho starllirht Its tlnmo ... Aeetypo of all chivalry, glory, ro- mancc The fair lilies, the luminous lilies . of Franco! v. When Peace to her own timed tho pulse of tho !. ,nd And Ibe war-weapon sunk from tho war- t' wearied hand. Toon Freedom, upborne to tho height of tho goal She had yearned for so long with deep travail of soul Asoag.of her future raised, thrilling and " clear Till the woods leaned to hearken, tho hill TT; oHs to hearl Yet,-frkugtit with all magical grandeurs that glem "fc-" " On $the hero's high bopo or tho patriot's dream. What FMuro, tho' bright, in cold shadow shall cast The etern beauty that haloes tho brow of tho .Fast? CBOftes. O! weddod in lovo as united in fame! See! the standard that stolo from i tho sta-light its tlamo, 4 And typo of all chivalry, glory, ro- manos The fair lilies, the luminous lilies of Franco 1 LLLIN6. Betatla of tho Landslip In Swltxer- lHd Scores of Peoples wallowed Up Elm aud How It Was Destroyed. A terrible calamity has fallen upon this onco lovely village of Elm. Nine Years ago on a bright June morning saw Elm for the lirst time. To well de scribe Elm as it appeared on that bright 4ar would be,no casv task. vetovcn"tho dullest pen could uot fail to gain some inspiration from a recollection of tho scene. No other spot in all tho Alps could boast so man' and such varied attractions. Threo thousand and odd feet above the level of the sea, it nest led half in the valley, half clinging to tke hillside in a deep basin formed by great mountain peaks which towered above. Just over tho village rose the Plattcnberg andMittaghorn to a height otfeom 4,500 to 6,700 feet, while be yond and all about the Piz Sogncs, 9, SWrfeet. igh, the Sardonstoclc, 9,162 ieetiigh,'"tho Uausstock, 9,456 feet, anji'the'Vorab, 9,075 foet, all crowned ,Tveftastinj snow, reflected tho mtoersan backTnto the green riatr below. Threo well-sized I vUfnm rom l g'aciers com- 4Pyinearat hand, united abovo --OeTnage to form Iho little River benu,-wnTca Mowed through it to the lowlands far away. On its bauks broad fields spread out through tho valley, and, though tho season was always snore, so careiuiiy were tney cultivated that the people never wanted for an abandance of vegetables and fruit. So S2 situated, so blessed by nature, the 1,100 imiiabitant8 ol .im, well housed in siroog dwellings of wood and cement Itfttt after the Alpine fashion, lived in- .ons neauay, ana comentca lives. 0ernble"caIamity which has over- mwu am not come witnouc r. ladecd, the people of Elm am,-in a measure, themselves resnonsi- Me for tlM-great trouble with which theybare beea visited. This statement a-tid Ae es which led to the destruc- 1imLdt the village may be briefly ex- plaiaed. For years past the inhabitants of tte.;Serni valley have found in the .axtcguiye slate quarries of tho Tschin- 'gala'orVFlattenberg one of their chief 'oaroes of revenue. Jls has already BeBnatated,the berg or mountain in tims to .a height of several leek lost behind what was the Jtla COBSriOSed. a. the nmnh rptifiA,yi loose, scaly material. guDgiy,uawe to cracK ana give tlnto the bi4ef this crumbling the auarrv- MIOmdxutiA former rears with- pi jrrefra vo xae qaws of science pnaeipies of engmeer- "' HiinrnHir tfcaT kave been morn '4heir- eastion came too ia js'trbrd; Jtfcey cut away the rfLJU .m?La .innnfun nwA a I W Mill- imi"'ui uu "i eoasequence, it has u'JTJat xhere was aVJaad-sUde from the oeea ssowm in three or four Jtone aadmod alter rerfora a ? cSB Wf .-j ''-"- ? ' ovesaiDu ful home to wblrh they were so much at tached, and even experts who examined the mountain scotn to have had no idea of tho full extent of the dinger to whicli they were exposed. So, in fancied security and entire ignorance of the awful fate which wa3 in sio.-o for them, thoy lived onr Meanwhile, the .-.imoit unparalleled ra;ns of summer were alo-.vlv but sure ly completing the work which had been begun by the thoughtless or ignorant quarrymen scores of year ag. 'Ihc end came on the evening of Sunday. September 11 in the "Sa!nti Calen dar," current in some parts of Swit zerland. marked "The I'ay of Felix, saint of luck and happiness." During the early part of that day, the people of Elm went about their usual vocations in the usual way and without any antic ipation of the terrible calamUv which was so near at hand. The littfe church was well attended, hearty dinners were eaten, and afterward, as was the cus tom, most of the people, old and young, walked through the meadows or upon the o'clock in the mountait At iivo nany of whit thei 'oat in the Is, some at the Those as heard crying: Mtcnberg' the lattenb followed direct! and who aro still alive, say that forf loment it occiuuu lu luciii as u evci the slate quarry was, in there came a rumbling n ak above ion; then like far- off thunder, nnd in amomc they were blinded by clouds of dus could sco again they fou slice of earth and stont i hen they lat a great nl Mippcd i, burying down from theTschlngel line bouses and cover acres of good land. Men and men were at me same time seen struggling nmong tho ruins, and fro: ill bides friends, neighbors and rittulives hur ried to their aid. UnhapaAy, they hur ried also to a terrible dlath. Even while thoy were engaged. their work of love tho mountain flbove them moved again. This tim thunder was not far d too near- at hand. Tho lie sound of nt, but only me trees on tho grassv slooes were s to sink. A am covered ; of tons of great cloud of dust and the whole vauev, thous stone woro hurled throu the air. An all-overpowering wind- ssure carried everything beforo it;jt re was a nor- noie crasn. a souna ot adly-rushing I. Then tho torrents; ana all was dust and smoke cleared way, the .huh , nnd it was snono in a eiouaiessrs seen that, as far a3 the the once-blooming St o could reach, f Valley was covered with from 1 y to one nim bi aek stone, Forty dwell- dred and sixty feet I moraine, dirt and slihi ing-houses, tho best i tho village, to- gethor with dozens of buildings, were buried ibles and out- far i out of sight, torn to pieces by i i strewn broadcast ov air-pressure, the uioraino. One hundred and clp of Elm were swallow cral ruin. At lcastft l of the people 1 up in the gen- lve strangers -red their fate. jniiiuu ijuaiij uicu-r TtnlinH nlinMintnfiii T i xl wus useless iu mi of rescuing any . death slough. from a strong only partially who fell in that aw Far out-upon its t houo, which ws- covered with tho sib: aud stone, four persons a graybc I of uinetv-onc years and a mother wero taken outf th two children illy injured, but niian being over alive. Every oth taken in the path b lie avalanche was forever buried outfj f human sight. Fifteen lumps of flesh, masses of pc rn and bleeding without shape or The others rest d strong that no In onehousothir at a christcuing known to have form, were taken jc in a grave so deep man can uncovcrfi tcon porsons who ; icast, ana wno joked with each '4 ab er in regard to tho old superstition it thirteen at a ta d up as they sat. bio, wero swallo On a lonely hillst out of tho way of and woman lived danger, an old m with their on tt n. Alter the lir;t n the father and san the help of their slide of the mo hurried down friends. Thoy iffl o swallowed up with the rest. A chi ss widow, who has g idiot, now cccu- become a chat to? pies the lonel welliug. Daughters who hurried to help ot their fat hers. mothers - who would have saved their children, 1 their brides, if' ers who strove to aid together buried in It is feared that the awful mo many of those hind will shar o have been left be- iho fate of the poor timing a husband and creature who. a son, has go: -j ad with sorrow. Tho extent ho land-slip is almost beyond belief! ogive anything like an adequate; a ot it is no casv task. It is no way to b ompared to the Golden slip of 18Qfc,when, as it will bo ro raomberodljfc? people lost their lives. In the lf.fv case the mountains slid down andTcrcd the village. At Elm BE . . . . . the I'lattcuberg, a mass at least 2,000 feet hiirh abovo the valley, and. according to the engineers, from sixty to 100 feet deep, fell oror upon the village its farms, gardens and meadows. Tons of rock wero dashed entirely across the vallej-, nnd now rest quietly "lOO aud 400 feet high upon the hillside. Tho air-pressure was so great that houses were lifted up from their foundat'ons nd carried a distance of 1,000 feet. A barn built of heavy logs aud filled with hay, was carried entirely across tho valloy and overturned 200 feet high on tho mount ain opposite tho l'lattenberg. An iron bridge which crossed the Sernf was torn up, carried scores of feet aw.iy from its abutments, and now rests on end more than half buried in mud and loosestone. The whole valley, as far as it can bo seen from the villago inn, which is still standing, very closely resembles tho bed ofa glacier which has receded. As I have already stated, the masses of stono and earth.which havo fallen are everywhere piled up to a height of very many feet. At least 500 acres are covered in this way. The River Sernf has made for itself a new channel through tho debris, and has flooded and ruined much of the land below land which was not direct ly harmed by the avalanche of stone. So, in one way or another, tho whole valley has been injured beyond all hope of repair. Tho loss in property will reach not less than 2,000,000 francs; at the lowest estimate 123 people have lost their lives. The State Engineers, fearing further landslides, havo for bidden those who havo escaped to re turn to tho houses which rema'n stand ing, and in consequence moro than 800 men, women and children who, bnt a few days ago were prosperous and well-to-do, are now almost without a roof to cover them.: Elm, Switzerland) Cor. N. T. Times. Cestly WcddiHgs. Getting mnrried in New York that is, getting married in anything like syle costs money. A writer who has given the matter considerable study an nounces that in the city named a wed ding of 1,000 guests, with ushers and bridesmaids, exclusive of bridal dress and trousseau, ranges anywhere oo tween $1,800 and 3,500. A thought ful father is said to have Tecently put his intended son-in-law up to elonmg with his daughter on the express ground of economy. It is better to slide out into the rural districts where two dol lars will amply requite a Justice of the Peace for lying tho knot just as secure ly as it can be tied by a priest in cler ical robes. It isn't near so much trouble, either, to do this as it is to handle s large party of white-kidded citizens of both sexes. Aunt Dinale, a squaw one hundred and five-years old, living on the Onan daga reservation, near Syracuse, N. Y., sent twenty-five cents as her contribu tion to the'Garfield monument fund. "Woman in the abstract" fo Bale shop-lifter. & Y. Qrspkic All AhoHt tho Weather. Pretty warm." the man with the thin clothes said to tho man in the corner seat as tho South Ifdl cir was coming dovvn the Division street steps. What's pretty warm?" growled tho man in the corner. - " Why. the weather." " What weather?" more grully than ever. " Whv." the man with thin clothes siid. looking as though he wished he hadn't begun it. 'this weather." Well." said the nnn in the corner, "how's this weather different from any otht-r?" The man w'th the thin clothes looked nervously at the dun mule ami said "it was warmer. How do you know it is?" asked tho man iu the corner. Tho other man began to wish he was S well out of it. and said he .supposed it was; he haun heard how the 'isn t the weather tho .same every where5'" savagely demanded tho man in the corner. " Why. no," tho man with the thin clothes rcpl'cd, wishing to goodni'ss ho had a newspaper to hi le behind; "no; it's warmer some places, and some, places it's colder." ' What mikes it warmer in some places than it's colder in others?" re morselessly pursued tho man in the corner. "Why," the man with thin clothes said, pitcously "tho snn; the dffect of the son's heat." "Makes it colder in some placesthan it's warmer in others?" roared the man in the corner, indignantly. "Never heard of such a thing." No," the man with thin clothes hastened to explain. "I d.dn't mean that. The pun make) it warmer." "Then whatmikos it colder?" pur sued the remorseless man iu the corner. The man in thin clothes wiped tho beaded perspiration from his pallid brow, nnd said, slowly, "he guessed it was the ice." "What ice?" demanded the inquis itor. "Why," the victim said, with every syrntom of approaching dissolution ap parent in his tremulous voice. "The ice that was frozen frozen by the frost." "Dili you oversee any ico that wasn't frozen?" howled tho man in tho cor ner, in a lino burst of derision. The man iu thin clothes huskily whis pered that he wished ho va3 dead, and said: " No; that is, he believed lie didn't." "Then," thundered tho man in the corner, " wha. aro you talking about?" Tho man in thin clothes made an ef fort lo brace up. and spicily replied that he was trying to "talk about tho weather." "And what do 3011 know about it?" triumphantlv roared the man in the corner. "What do you know about the weather?" Tho man in thin clothes lost his grip again, ami feebly said that "he didn't know very much about it, that was a fact." And then ho tried to bo cheer ful, and work in a little joko about 110 bojy being able to know much about this weather, but the man iu the corner sat down on him with a tremendous outburst. " No, sir! I should say you didn't. You come into this car and force your self on the attention of a stranger nnd begin to talk to mo about the weather, jut as though you owned it. and I liud you don't know a solitary thing about the matter yourself selected for 011r to)ic of conversation; you don't know oue thinr about meteorological condi tions, principles, or phenomena; you can't tell me why it is warm in August and cold in December; you don't know why icicles form faster in the sunlight than they do in the shade; you don't know why the earth grows colder as it comes nearer the sun; you can't tell why a man can be sunstriick iu the shade; 3ou can't tell me how a cyclono is formed, nor how tho trado "winds blow; you couldn't liud the calm center of a storm if your life depended on it: you don't know what a sirocco i?, nor where the southwest monsoon blows; 3-011 don't know the average ru'n-faii in the United States for the past and cur rent year; you don't under-tan 1 the for mation of fog. and you can't explain why the dew falls at night and dries up 1:1 the day; you don't know why a wind dries the ground more quickly than a hot sun: 3011 don't know one solitan thing about tho weather, aud 3011 are just like a thous md ami one other peo ple, who always begin talking about tho weather because tliov don'tknow any thing else, when b3 the caves of I'oreas, sir, thoy know less about the weather than thev do about anything else in tho world!"" And the man in tho corner glared up and down at the timid passengers in tho South Hill car. but no man "durst an swor him. And, as for tho m in with thin clothes, he didn't know for the life of him whether he had a sun-stroke or an ague chill. Ho only know that it seemed about twcnt3-sevea miles to tho Jefferson street crossing. Burlington Jlawkcyc The London Times Establishment. The ordinary public that reads its morning newspaper over breakfast has a ver3 vague idea of the tremendous organization of men and moans and machinery necessary to the daily jour nal's production. " Apart from tho correspondents, the telegraphists, the steamers, the railway trains, that are engaged in its service abroad, there aro at home tho editors, leader-writers, critics, reviewers, reporters, messen gers, a multitude of persons, men of the highest culture and learning, down to thenimblestof chroniclers, telegraph clerks and messengers. These, formida ble as is their power, simply supply tho pabulum, the manuscript, the material for manufacture. How great and how little all this is an outsider can hardly appreciate until he has seen a leading newspaper establishment at work. Tho Tunes office is a vast machine-shop and factory. Everything in the place, ex cept tho paper, is made on the spot. Tho top floor of tho building is de voted to the bound files of the paper. Descending to tho next, ou come to dining-rooms and kitchens ono de partment for tho clerks another for the compositors and workmen generally. Tho service is conducted on canteen principles, and as a rule all the em ployes are glad to have the opportune of taking their meals here Tho kitchens are fittedup with every modern appliance. The meats are not baked, all kinds of joints together, in one oven, as is the case in most EngUsh restau rants, to the utter destruction of their individual character and flavor; they are roasted beforo open fires. 1 noticed that there is a complete staff of cooks, with a chef, who ap- Eears to take a special pride in is art On this floor there aro also store-rooms and other apart ments. As you descend you come next to broad and high, composing-rooms, lighted with electric lamps. Cloak rooms are provided for tho men, each article of clothing bsingchecked by an attendant after the manner of New York club-houses. Here and there are quiet offices, with telephonic and other machines in use and on trial One room is devoted to the special Paris wire. B the sido of tho telegraph, which reels off its message on tho now quite familiar roll ef paper, is a type-setter, so' that the Paris letter is pat into. type, hot as it comes in. from the slips them selves.. ln-another anartment are tele phones connected, with the reporters' rooms at the Houses of ParliameBt. During last session all the night'reports were sent to tho office through this medium: The stenographer writes out his notes as heretofore, then the nana- script is md off thro-sgii the telephone. I The recipients of the messages at tbf Time office dictate them to the type setters, and so thev are put into type. The manuscript comes up from the House as heretofore, and goes into the reading-room, so that tho proofs arc road by the original copy, thus checking the telephonic dictation. The type setting machine b made in the lima office, and is as near jx-rfection as it i likely to be in our time. In a corner of one of tho great compodng-room there are six or screu of these litt'c mach;ncs They are capable of "composing" three parts of the news portion ot the paper, each putting up five or fix col umns a n?;ht. Tho editorial and writing-rooms occupy the next story belotr, and coiiven'ent to the chiefs desk is a telegraph in direct communication with Mr. neuter's office. A pneumatic tubo is used right through the promies for the distribu tion of "copy," proofs and messages. On tho ground-floor are the machines, engines (the latter in pairs, in case c4 accident), founderies nnd publishing offices; so that the last operation of pro duction, tho printing of the forms, is conducted with the added facilities cl approximation of departments. Th-J forms come down; thoy are stereotyped; thuy pass to the machine; the paper is printed, and goes forth into the publish-ing-ofliee, which opens its doors at about four o'clock each morning to the carters and porters o' S tilth .v Sons, who are tho chief distributers of the leading journal In front of these busy rooms, cut o 1'from the heat of the machinery- and having an outlet upon Queen Victoria street, aro the adver tising ofli -cs and the letter and inquiry department. From the aspect of a manufactory and government bureau in one, the establishment now assumes the appearance of a bauk. The similarity is not without point, for hero comu in " the sinews of war." In this depart ment thero is a telephone iu communi cation with the Itoyrtl Exchange, which can be switched off to the offices of all the leading advertising agents iu the c'.ty. The inquiry department is for the use of persons who choose to havo their let ters addressed to the Times office, for consulting the files, and for other pur posesa convenience which the public evidently apprec'atus. Tho Tim, with all its ramifications and intluences, reaching from 1'rititing-house Square to tho uttermost ends of tho earth, con stitutes one of the modern wonders of the world; and nothing about it is more remarkable than the lact thai it may be said to have grownup iu ourd.13. The art of printing has been literally revol-i-t!onied 03 the present Mr. Walter and Mr. Macdouald. Joseph Ihitton, in Har per's Magazine. Treatment of JIuy Fever. Prof. J. IJ. I Ian nay writes to Nature, (London): Somo years ago Prof. Helm holtz, in a letter to you, gave an ac co int of a remedy fie had found for "hay fever." Tins was simply to treal the part of the nose, which seems to be the seat ot the trouble, with s.ilphate of quinine solution by pouring it into the nose with a pipette, while l3ing on a sofa with the head turned upside down. Having had the most enjoyable part of tho summer destroyed by ha3' lever ever since 1 can remember, I have tried every remedy I have heard of, in cluding internal doses of arsenic, and I havo tottnil them all to fail. Prof. Hulmholtz's mot hod onl3 gives me re lief for ten minutes or so, and cold water docs the same. I have tried solutions of sulphate of rinc nnd tanti'n, and many other astringents, but all to no purpose. As 111:1113 others knew that I was experimenting upon myself in this matter I have had several patients try ing all the remedies tint I have tried, and I can therefore say with certainty that no reine 13 yet published will cure 11:13' fever. I have, however, succeeded iif tiuding a method which is a really effectual cure, and, as I know that many aro rendered miserable during the most enjoyable part of tho 3 ear, I hasten to give them the benolit of the result of niy inquiries. One thing which misled me was that my eyes wero often very much inflamed and pained during an at tack, and I often tried remedies for my ce., which had sometimes gono wrong when I had no hay fever, when they were only affected in sympathy with my nose. I found that the only thing required was to prevent the entrance of the pollen grains into tho nose. When thero aro not too many in tho air, as during or after rain, it is simply neccs sarv to stop tho nose with a spring clip. 1 havo used .1 piece of brass or steel rib bon bent double, and having only suf licicnt spring to close tho nostrils with out undue pressure. This causes the patient to breathe by tho mouth, but ono soon gets used to the inconvenience. I found that to stop tho nostrils with cotton wool was far too irritating, os peciall3 as those afflicted with hay fever are so owing to the tenderness ol the internal coating of the nose. When going among hay a further precaution must bo taken, viz. : plugging the ducts from the eyes. I used for this purpose dumb-bell shaped pieces of glass, whicli are quite easily slipped into the ducts, and can bo removed when wanted. Thus protocted.any ono who is trouble J b3' hay fever can go into the camp of the enemy and stir upjhaj in a field with as much impunit3 as jonc not troubled with this "sixth senso." The seasor for haj fever is nearly passed now, bit! I hope that the publication of this noti will bo tho cause of relief to manj during next summer, and on that ploi I ask'its publication in your valuable journal, and 1 hope that mc.lical mox in the south of England, where hay fe ver is common, will give it a trial and report upon it next summer. In Scot land 1133' fevor is practically unknown. - A Genuine Swedish Dinner. l Now, no ono who has lived all hi days beyond tho borders of Sweden knows precisely what a peculiarly form al, and, at tho same time, what a pecul iarly free-and-easy feast, tho genuine Swedish dinner is. Sui generis as it is, the following description ma3' do part ly what onby participation can wholly do: Tho company is standing in little groups, and, as tho preparations foi lunch aro completed, the buzz of con vcrsation gradually ceases. Var sago.r (please), says the genial hostess, bow ing to the chief guest, and she walks up to the side table, smeads a piece ol bread w:th butter, and walks away eat ing it. standing meanwhile, and enter ing again into conversation, while the others (ladies first, then gentlemen) follow in turn. At tho outset, too, tho gentlemen feel the need of a wineglass of brandy as an appetizer, and some drink two or three, but most of the la dies desist. Ono or two pieces of homo-made biscuits, or of the particu larly thin, hard-baked barley bread, with slices of cold meats or boiled eggs inlaid, follow; and the lunch ended, the company sits down to dinner. A roast and boiled potatoes aro brought steam ing from the porter's lodge. The same rules of etiquette are observed as be fore. Each helps himself and begins eating at onco. If he wishes more bread it is not passed, but he leaves his place at the table for it. All eat heart dy of the first course of the dinner, as, properly speaking, it is wisely, the doctors will say the last Then, pad ding for dessert is eaten; and the busy hum off conversation bright and re markably intelligent conversation, too, it is continues for a half hour, when fruit is eates, aad a cup of coffee with toasted bread finishes our Swedish din ner. Csf. S&n Ifranciszo TteU. Two hundred years ago it was a capital crime to use tobacco in either K aWa or Turkey, and in Italy any oae caught taking snuff in church, was, ex-cosasaanlcated. Who aad Hew U Sprrd the Flaw. There are but few operation on the tana that require more judgment than the time and Manner of plowing. Tbo requirements of different tolU and localities roust bo met. therefore dotia ite rulej can hardly be bid down bv which to govern tho matter under all circumstances, bet carh Cold raw! be considered by itself aad broken up at a eaon and in a stylo bwt suited to iu own peculiarities. Whether to plow dnring thefall orbi tho spr.ng U a problem that is a.wajs srismg and about which there are cad-, leu d icuisions; the number of intelli gent cultivators who adtocato fall plow ing are on the incrcaw. it raut be said, and on lands of certain character the adtsntagfsof fall plowing ar man ifold. Strong arguments In Its faor are: the teams can plow In the same length of time a much greater area In the fall than in tho spnug. there is morele sare time for a"comilihing the work and less fatigue to both man aud beast, and. where it is properly done, fall plowing aflords sufficient drainage to dry tho laud, so that it i ready al most or quite a fortuight earlier for tho plow in tho spring. Many farmers consider fall plowing enti.il "to a dressing of manure. Inas much as it phi'-es the ground in condi tion to assimilate all the fertilizing properties of mineral aud atmospheric plant-food. Soluble matters which .lave leached down too far for the feed ers to reach aro also brought to tho ttiirfaco by tho turning over of land. eeds, grass aud tho stubble of har vested crops are covered in the sod. where they will undergo decomposition and in the right place for the rootlets to feed upnn when the. crops start. In this connection it mav bo well to re mind tho".e who complain that plowing tiuder of certain weeds onl tends to encourage a more luxurious growth, that weeds which are propagated 13' seed ought to be turnc'l under beforo the seed ripens. Of course, if tho pro cess is tlolayt.M a loin crop 01 weeus is planted in place of being dVilroed. Disintegration is one of the secrets of the beneficial results from Jail plowing. Its action is twofold; it is both mechan ical and chemical. Land broken 13 tho plow holds a greater per cent, of water. It free.cs in this wet state, tfiun it thaws, and tho disintegration is com plete. Mo.sturu rcceUcd on the sur face filters thr nigh the pttlvericd earth evenly, and conse piontb the mauurial properties in the water reach oven par ticle of the oil and are retained. An other advantage ot plow.nx is tho greater surface of soil exposed. Com pact ground present but one Mirfaee to tho air, while that which is well broken exposes every sido as deep as tho tilth goes. The tilth is also deepened, autt clay subsoil thrown on top becomes subjected to atmospheric actions which prcparo it for any solvents that may bo applied. The unearthing of pestilent insects from their comfortable hiding places in tho fall and exposing them to the weather is oue of tho incalculable bene fits arising from fall plowing. While these and other benefits accrue iu very 111:1113' ca-es from fall plowing, there are conditions that render .spring plowing preferable. Light sanely lands, gener ally speaking, are best broken up iu tho spring, and experience appears to have demonstrated in most iuslaticej that land near the sea, whicli is rarely covered with snow, produces better when plowed in the spring than if this is done in the autumn. Farmers general agree that sandy or dry soils require fat plowing, which tends to consolidate the laud, while on low or strong soils they prefer to leave the furrows on edge. Much is written and said each year against breaking up ground that is too wot; the other ex treme is seldom mentioned, and 3d it is frequently demonstrated especially in heavy clay laud that running the plow through" ground too dry is a. most as pernicious in its effects as plowing it when too wet. Sufficient moisture i required to cause tho furrows to fall loosoty from tho plow, with no appear ance of packing and no lumps. Tho question of deep and shallow plowing has perhaps caused more con trovcrs3 at clubs and farmer-' me-1-ings than almost an3 other subject. Here aain no rigid rule can bo laid down Ijy which to govern widely di verse circumstances. The question of decj) or shallow plowing must be de termined b the depth of the soil and the character of tho subsoil.- in a gen eral w:3 it may be said that the subsoil ought not to be brought out of its bed except in small quantities to be ex posed to the atmosj-hcro during tho winter and spring, or in a summer fal low, nor even then except when such fertilizers are applied as arc necesar3 to put it at onco into a productive con dition. Two indifferent soils of oppo site character as a stiff cla3' and si d ing sand sometimes occup3 the rela tion of surface and subsoil to each other. When thoroughly incorporated and subjected to deep cultivation these will produce a soil of greatly-inci cased valuo. River soils naving natural drainage take kindly to deep plowing, as do the black, porous aud fertile lime stone soils. Land that is dry, with but a few inch es of good soil, will not of course pro duce as good crops by deep as b3 shal low plowing. These conditions are susceptible of improvement b3 a thor ough system of subsoiling and liberal manuring Deep plowing is also III a Ivisad when a basin is lormed below a certain lino in which water will settle and remain until it can ecapo by evaporation. Such soils require drain age, after which the plow can be set deep. To sum up tho whole matter of deep or shallow plowing brictH. thin wi-s with worthless subsoils must be plowed shallow until tho cultivator can and will afford the labor and expense of subsoiling and heavy manuring for a number of 3cars- This expense and labor, it need hardlv bo explained, will repay him in the end with a handsome interest, not only b increased crops bnt by enhanced value of the land. Deep clay loams and alluvial soils take kindly- to deep plowing. Wet lands should bo drained previous to deep plowing. The medium course, viz.: plowing from five to six inches deep. 13 of course exempt from the harmful re sults of tho two extremes. As the turns made in plowing con sume time, it is economy to run the furrows in the longest direction. Ex periment has proven that the time lost in turning short plots make a large item in tho expense account. N. 1. World. Tin Cans. 'Who can assign bounds to the de mand for tinned or canned oysters from Baltimore, lobsters from Maine. salmon from Alaska, peaches from , Florida and Maryland? One petroleum I firm in the city of New York is said to cnt up GOO boxes (thirty tons) of t'n nl.fn rU;iT- Mr, lis .Than 1 CIVl OttTi ) boxes are already absorbed yearly bv the United States, more than three-fold the cofisfUTBption of the Continent of Europe, of which quantity a full tenth goes to pack sanliaes at Nantes. Aus tralian meat craves an ever-increasing supply, -smile British biscuits, mustard and gunpowder range in bright canis ters all over the world. The home con sumption is variously estimated at be tween 500,000 and 750,000 boxes per annum:' but the returns to Government have net been ample and unreserved enough for any accurate figmoM to be laid down. Saturtlay Review. In some of the Raseian towns the row arovae: fsmt once a month. aad cTtnln the law prefeiaeial eiftiM it ht a wtekly mail aliTrT. la Irmptlsa sf qa!K About four o'clock Toterday erralajr. ay the VIrgiaia (r.) LnttrpnM, a great fli1 of qusibi a4dcnly cam Into the northern part of tow a. It m a thin;? tho like of which lu aot tx-a cca ince the tunc wnstho IsrwUtei raurruarcd for rarsu. Thru, a th Uiblc y. " It cae lo px lost at ercn the quails cam up aad curtem! the cuup." Wfccn; the tuailj came from no on appear to know, but th vapp5ltion Is that it wa from tho cwuutxa to th? northward of the city. Tbcy are of the large mouatan variety. and 'are perfect beaut?. The fall tf thoo bsrdi extended I rra about otton avenne. oa North C -"trw-jt. out to tho Cnloa shift, reUin over thr co quarters of a mile of grwnd. Tbo birds were apparently cxh-.td hy a long flight, as nuralwr of them were caught by persons who went up to them anil placed their bat over them or took Uicm up in tbeir hand. Quite a number came 'down at tho railroad depot, ome alighting on the roof of tho pa.vengcr depot and others about tho piatf onn of the f nght depot. They seemed completely bewildered, and in places ran into the door of houe. A number were caught over about the Opblr wurks, and out at tho I'nion shaft; aho. on North O street. At tho freight depot the ciught and caged three fine one-. In all wo h.tro heard of fort'-fiv that cro caught alive. Manv'were killed, and many woro yesterday scattere I about through the town. A curious thing li that thuo caught and ca,jid neem jh r.'ectly tamo and at home. Some arc ot the opm.on that tho quails wero frightened out of the mountain iu .some wa. but a moro probable sltiltottnf the phenomenon U that the birds wero niigrat tig southward. It would wem that a great number of (locks had collected and started south, aud, becoming exhausted by the long llight. fell in the town, complete! r b wi'dered. and almot unable to move. On the strength of this tuinunilou tlight of quails, some of tho true be liewr ol the Couistock wore out 'cstcnla)" looking for manna. They Ion-id none but i.i3 it was doubtless there all the name, ha I they not ovor Mept them 'elves and not c uiimcnced the search until the sun had melted and dissipated it- Unc of tho Saddest Letters Errr Writ tcr. Tho I'tic 1 (N. vTTir-rrr j.ay A child of .Mrs. Courtney, who keeps house in the jail, interested Edward Earl, tho condemned wife murderer, and inspired him to write tho follow ing :fda or two before his execution "As I si: at my window and look out on tho beautiful earth, th ngs seemed changed differunt from what tho3 wete a month ago; tho people Sisem moro ktid; tho sk3 looks more beautiful and blue; tho miii .shines brighter; every mouthful of fresh air tastes sweeter, and is breathed with a thankfulness I never felt bo ore. No it is not that 1 havo changed, those leaves, a month ago, wcrogieeu. Now thc aro falling to tho earth, and I know that beforo the last one drops I will fall and lie lower than they. "That little tive-jcar old playing oppo-ito inv window is changed a month ago she would tint .sneak to me; now she is using all her little arts to at tract my attention, and will cry when wo are separated. Sho lives in tho house with me. and cvoq fair dav rdie seats herself on tho grass beneath my window, ami wu plnv 'keep house'; sho makes believe' she is tny little girl come to visit me; I 'make believe' die is, but it's a sad play for me. "To-day sho has been telling mo that I-iukuv (her doll) is ery ick -teeth bother hr -butitsSopto! er now; when it gets to be Oitembor Man will bo well again. I hen I must come down and swing, and that will be, oh. so nice. I protniso to bo there; sho laughs, thinking I am 'making bel.eu ' Wo both laugh, there is inuste in her laughter- a tear iu m'no, but. when it is erected, I will bo ther.' ami swing. "EtWAiti Haul." All You Think. Even to 3our most intimate friends it is not safe to pay all you think con cerning them or their actions. You are not called upon to gloss o or the r faults; but 3011 need not expose their fo'liej. Hrutnhty of speaking is too often dignified with the title of sinccr it3. Some persons pique themselves upon sa.ing all thev think, and aro continually professing to do -o. As a proof of this, thev will sav things tho inot shocking to others, and give them pain without the least remorse. Such so-called .sincerity is to be suspected. The conduct whicli an htne.-t heart in spires Hows natura'lv from it; and those who say rough things in order to convince others of their sincerity givo sonic reason to doubt of their being rerfectiy convinced of it themselves. Their conduct is pernicious to tho peace ami pleasure of hoc.et3. and mav also lead to vcr3 fatal consequences. The do what thev can to frighten every one from what is right. If sincerity, then, discovers such a heart, d sU'.e mti'l appear desirable. Few consider ?uf 1 c ently how much the cause of virtue must sutler, whenever a good quality is made to appear in an unatntab'.o light. Sincerity is, indeed, the groundwork of all that is good and valuable. However beautiful in appearance the structure ni.ay be. if it stand not on this founda tion it cannot IaL Hut sincerity can hardly bo ca'led a virtue in itself, though a deviation from it is a fault. A raanmay be sincere in his vices, as well a3 in his virtue. Now he who throws otT all remorse or shame, and even makes a b-'ast of his vices, can claim no merit from tho sincerity he expresses in so doing. If he who is sincere cannot appear amiable, his heart is wrong, and his sincerity, far from be ing a virtue, seems only to add to tho rest of his faults that of being willing to give pain to others. (anlcnti? ia Japan. With the Japanese, tho love of flowers amounts to a pa-sion. They have distanced us in botanv. Enthusiasts in gardening would fain live to see tho day when evcrv householder will have his plot of garden and w.H know how to cultivate it. The universal spread of such knowledge seems to be almost as hopeless a3 the possession of plots . for its cxerci e in our large towns. But the Japanese are taught gardening in their schools, and all have their lit t e plots of ground. They are in structed in practical horticulture and in the artistic arrangements of bou quets, and all classes, from the palace to the cottage, manifest a passioaate love for such humanizing and health ful occupations. Nowhere in Europe, we are assured, are gardens so numerous, or the love of floriculture so extensively developed. One very curious art they seera to have brought to great perfection. The'r gsr dens'bften being small, and their taste leading them to take pndc in the pos session of trees of the bigger species, they have gradually developed the art of dwarfing them withont in any way sacrificing their general shape and pro portion. Among their family tresssres may frequently be found a wcU-arrasged garden, established in some antique spec'mea of Japanese pottery in, the J shape of a capaexns bowL Within th'n j receptacle will be walks and trees and j sower-aeas. wiu a Ijreu Tanesy 01 Soral favorite., and dwarfed to the TM-oner t-reoortiona. One farther de velopment of this odd maaipah-rtkm ell naiaral objects m tne patient training of the mimimised tree aad shrabs int) the forms of birds and beasts, er any eb- ject that any itrike the fancy. Our Yonnsr -lenders. "ALMOST A JT.IX" t . - fn ? ). V i itos ri- -t r . rrwta nrtT a T. " - Tantf nat' rw? Hr- Ai4 j. riB rr4? -5, T- fa a - tt , t c-"- r. TW r Ik 4 tMU M f M !. vr4 bcM biv 1 .! - ft tl H tw t 4 th-t 1 r- ll. Wrml. n itt kH W Tw to t m &. TTrw rti is- kMl Atliatti( ! , ! I rrurr - 1 ! t i-r. ,oJ tat . I -v ! IA -J A ! II i At W Snr thj lt &U 1 n.t- M i-t , HOW TETEK MAS IL'MS1IKI. Peter Kern wm la rocnt rpfMi ren good buy, bet ha hd otac tatit. which, tbou-h It might ih: at rt thought wu a very grai-j k. "in never bo Jndulgvd in wtiout br4t ni-ciy Horn: ono in It trta, asd adl hmor.ng th wHol tne vt a Ur' character lie a fu't of rttroy that runm-lr whu-H load us to Int- 1-w-ivs prjin lnt. tho flair of .Ur. Xli b.)y at chosl of c-jr kau k Jailing, am; loanu tn 11 ro :r ar ing manv a trek upon htm. whwh noitobewondcmlaU On dir. h-n auumlHirot tho older !oy hal r- m.inri after hour u toawit tn tho fonnallon of a olb lie ertfl inu Um ' cntn and lUtened at tho d.wr Thof J found out that ho wa- tJsoie. nd aft. in, j.rriiiii't huh j.i".rr uiiui a... dark, when lio wa. let out. frightened anil huugn. The next monung ho a jjrtd n tho playground b) houU of "fMll It Imrkwanir' He omiM not gue what w.-vs meant, and was tHI moro pux-Ue-d as they iHtnluiuetl to cil! him l.rl- Iwvk a.-tton." " Ko oriW?-ns t. " ntnl sillier bits of M'hool Iwy wit, Hn be.'gt'd them lo loll him. and at last Mime 0110 jtuggrstod. In lHit of Kt ih.'gnst "SitoH your natu I1s.ek.w4rd. booby, and then you ll ih." Ho did, ntid ho "atr Krent back- X A ..... -m I.I. ..!... ..... I -&., Wanl. Hut ho was not yul ready to cultivate M , ,Mlirr ltW, an4 al 0(rty a;.0 Mraightforwani i.Hj ling. Hiat olob y, nlnrt,u hR. lttSii umU prun Ull botherwl him. ho could not givo . . , .u.r-iiuU nunuiU IhsU 1ih (u, his .strong deiro to tin I out it fMrl,K R Mru,r.hif h!h UM th secret, lly dint of much listonlng nnd fmi.,Uon '( h.. iHiiiin terlu. It npunglio pthortnl that It w to ml ono night in a barn belonging to the father of ono of tho boy, ami he nitulo up lis mind to bo there. He erupt near tho diKr as darknem elosnl hi. and listened iutontb. Tli03 wero UtsWo mirely. for he could hear oinotlilog moving about; but ho wanted to hoar more than that, o he ventunMl ut rao tho wooden latch. It made no nose, ho rautioudv o,ened tin doora tri.'.e. and pcopc( m. It wa dark and quiet," so he opened ll wider. It gae a loud grat'tig croak; a ncurn" of quick footstep soiindod on tho lloor nn-1 then a white thing suddenly roo before him. tall and ghostly. In nn ngonv or fright and horror ho turned to run. hut tho thmg with one foarftil bl.w htruck him down, trampled heavily over h. in, and pd away ith a loud "Ita-haha -ha-a-a!" As I'eter limited homo, muddy, bat tered ami bruised, he wondeiod If any of tho 1x135 knew that Farmer Wlnp nlotreo's wretched old blllv-goat was Sti the barn that night. Thoy did- "How did vou leave William. Peter'"' ho was asked nt least twenty i times iu the eouro of the next day. ! In tho gnininiar class a twiy who was called on for n -.otitenco wrote " A illian is more worthy of ropcct than a a 11 oak." "Oh no. not tho teaehur. quite but that." remarked neither cai be a gentlMiiian.'' .. n .....r.:.... tn early July ho m- is.tv...'l ..s ? the 'fnmllv ,nall f..m the carrier nt the door and Garrod it to 1.U mother. ein..--.l,..r It m he w..i A postal-card excited his curiosity: it was, ho know, from his aunt, in whoso comnany ho was logo to tho mountain, and hu was anxious to know what nho said. It it one of his friends was wait ing for him to go nnd catch crabs and minnows for an aquarium, raid a tho morning hours aro the b'4l for nueh work, they wero in a burn. So ho slipped It into his poekot to read as ho wont along, intending to place it whom it might be found on the hall lloor when ho came back, that his mother might 1 o deceived into thinking it hail been accidentally dropped thore. I tut hu forgot all about It ln'foro they had gon twenty steps. He ajtont the morning at the creek and tho afternoon at his friend's house, rctcrning homo in the evening. A ho passed through tho hn'l to hi mother's room, tho thought of it Midden! fashod on hit mind. Ho foil in hi pocket with a sinking at his heart, but the card was gone. Where? He could not pretend to imig no. as ho thought of the round about ramble ho had taken Ite got up early the next morning arid careful ly hunted over every step of tho ground, but all in vain, it would bare been well if he had gone at once to hli mother and confessed what he hat! done, but he debv ed. still cherishing a hope of finding what he has lot. aad tho longer h waited tho moro impos sible it became to tell. He remembered that a 1k)v had onco said to him " A sneak is sure to be a coward." More than a wcok after this Peter was sitting on tbo piazza one evening Si'ter tea, reading to hit mother, when lis friend of the creek expedition came in. "Hero is a card l found addressed to vou. Mr. Keens." belaid. "It roust be the one you were hunting for last week. Pec,r She took it in some surprise, failing to ob'crve the color which mounted to ---------'---- .w------ -- - --- - -- PctenTs face as ho saw it. As h read it. a troubled ctprcsiion overspread her own- I "Ten dars old. this canl." sh ex- claimed. "Wctlnevlay. the 11th"- j on I! find very few of them la Com what does It mean. Peter?" She paticd waIL"--IF. . Hulung, in llirf it to him. and he read as follows: JJagizittc JI7I.T O. ")lr Dti ItCTH I wrft trartTe -roti m- , rlonntttnr a e&an?j In oar pU.-ts tn cmio- quneent lotCTt purtrx-r .Jtirln to take a -Jrt.rX tnp late lo tin ttiMm. obti-dn? toroeaf u rmr,A, l.l.Mt,.. VCt.,....-..- tk. . o ibo-en. annz Dnisi ei imsinc at FiAUtimn. shall iop for ler on ta they are credited on an average with eTiaxofta?X3iB. Kea hajo tin rea-ir. ; two aa x qaarter wires each- Th-r .. .. . . waaxae. j 053 aon WWfBen than atea This was the 13th. Peter stared at te ij,ab hs a popclation of 1 1 iJMO. td his mother in dtfmar. 'whom a fractkm rrer two- third are IdonotqaitenaderstaadyeC'she active born. Tlwrre arc 12I.CXO Mor- Ph'iii ?" n ya " n ao,M '? if00fX' Gea'' 3tcMt o lkm -r found it Jest-now in the arbor 'cSalemlSfahfJKhfeyci where I hary muse3; t bad slipped , mtM oflota- tfcrf,. eiampteT' behind a box. Yon lost it the day " we plaved there, didn't yon, Peter' ""- "" " " How came you to have.it there. '! -One of the oldest resident la the Peter?" Ilndson Kiver eoaatlt. Net Yoric, U " I it was in my pocket, ma'am, aad a. 13km Hamtvre of Kocifxad Ijifcr, I dropped it. I seppose." , w. ort tine ago, caUbrated her " Whn was it in your pocket? Why 1K,i birthday. She was hern ea Sep didn't von brine it to me T ' , tember S5. 1T). la 1103 she was mar " I wanted 1 was fast going to read to Xafhaaiel Barmore. wha di-1 im it." 157 . She has had h jpaadehUdrea PhH toeehed his hat, aad qnietly took b4 S3 trreU--paa4ch3r-ea At preeeat his departnre. Mrs. Keens said no there are ErhV of her desceadaaU and more, bat looked aaia at the date oa tkom Bsked to thesa ia aarrmge VJO the card. At thi meeaeat a hack drove up, from jrhkh iaseed a meet aetoakhiag oatpoariag of aotsy, taach ia;. chatteriax Wae-fiaaae4ed bey, fol hswed by a mother who leehed j-st merry eaoaRh to be ctseaesaeder ef saeh a merry ere w. " Harrah! Hnrrah! TeU. we're esll All ready? We caa eedr V.raSt .e. . . tcrj tffjmi iaff 1 1fr ; a an Father's aetar to let m beva f T "" I J ia " rVt did JK4 jo ftl JfKtT, M tax Jh hi kJ'l-Mfi?d w $ jfksl 4ta p9fiK 4 Um & w t& lo of thUfwd wffM8MkTwtTI fr ton Wfca tA &mt 0 Waj -4 WtM hvi t Mi44. N tr vljf. tw& of hf t-a-w X b.VT iM dor lata h, WW vl HW Jt fcttu tktrr. fAiMt. " Vtktr mt4 & atr j Jtt r-oh-4 . Kt4t&fk- I ir Oe-irf Ut moI & ht h-4 it d-. wwi Kr tf "4 Ud RUjWk.it d-r. "Wfcj. &, m.v4v yo-a ' t . KiS ? Cai jrt harry h tj h-Kfrrf K dwiVt t-4 I. t k- Or vn't h W 1 Afr "" rvrr fu4H!9-4 h4 kmUm-t t tM! t rm npmt ll-r a hty fciaa4 J-r th trtr-t Mthf. cu"l U tl' h & pU hr Afs roiw t Mnt, wcS !rvtM t K fiifC Mfcf Vo)H f Uh ii-ari-M-iftbtft t fct-m . t4r-ply ' A h rr mM j 4 lt h-.RJ.wtf Uh. HT ' t-UTT Uj h &. t a4 ju4 r Uwt hl W tr an! lt i l Itul, t4 tor t.tol) . Wut a a h5l No. H I 1 w? n diMK ! 3 fcl jW- th tyc4t t JfBwli rt. ? hi.ffl - 7" " r , ; r?0ih'"1 wrW. ! M i 1K ae " ".",Tn , " TJL o4 tu u. tnr Im - " .. .. , Il!l iJr.rr t-r ."! Ptev cl bl! nl ...- & . 1 melt ihos mu Mn Jut th W4p hthWtl lUr f lot-'C f frtM-4 vli ?- .f h4- :h smV h-Jp. th uaijf iwtp that ! maV m grrt "n.te b ha1 MtfilnHl dlltttt' In tniHos. r Mrh4ar-lit or p4ui- 1mv won tvHttAlMMt by thr own ( furu. I'rion.U nwy have Mrsl. but MjHin that an! thoy Ux uor d po!ei 'cjrgo lVttboly, who t?4t ? tnltlmns of doitar U tMWoitaJnt ' JU, wm the n of lsKr fral, ! t-eei-d but a n-jfr lwet-Mi. He -. aUrl In n . ttitM Vittmiinl ttinii. WJ, , h, -, hrt, mU h-ww, ,h,rt)0t ltQ iKHame the head of a . . winim-n. .1 ht.i.o lar-o cutumvre al h4.uiO Salmon P. Cluuo. the Utetu-in and tim I hiof-Justleo of tho tBtt Male-a, vtasota fani-ty wh.e ciruiimUtM wero MHr At tho ngo of i4 ho vsns i0nl Irs) to his homo lit Now IUnt(t hlro lo Ualo. whoro ho divlde.1 hu tutio between hard wurit on hU untlo fann aHl hard tw.lr m hi uBwio'i atnJiuy. Alter graduating sl UarV mouth Collotf h Modied law, and, a'ler a few or ajent in rnadMtj lllaekstono and Knt, iq-tio.! aiMt-. lie had fow. or no. ftlond to mlHHl ImsltiOM for him llo vry otiJlred U depotid 011 hlin.olf Finally, hi osfit pluck nud K?novratie ooftuio hla dillicullliH, nd from Urn ajoot twenty til v enr h never laeked work, Kory txr or girl i, Hkollmirgo Pea body and t0nof-JutHO.'bwo. iho arch itect of hu own forum-. You must toitrnoif hjw your way Ui uoov tioUUn iMt, Coronal! ,Mlr. Keri!iieo tho n!vontunMi Ph'rnl dans oamo U its hore. conealltij their destination fnun tlmlr neighbor,! iu order lo kenp tlit buiios to thotu Kolves. tho chief re-souree of r.niwaM has been it nrtinr. What liUnJoru htcuhis oaid on tho rub-ovl Is a matter of -M'hool hutory, lo ishieh wo neel enreoly refer riio Phu nieUn found th" l proStald-. nnd .pokfl W of V? Vr'T 1 .1"T nc,l,XU"m lnJUt After their day tho tin w.-u Iran-ported totiaiil. nnd theneo oil pwk-!ufos to tho mouth of lln It hours '11m demand for tho intal was inoroasod in llm Ulli and vventh cunturiei by th flilwn of putting blls in tho oathdruls jtud ehurvhes of Western Fairo. nd tho introduction of cannon added l it. ft was found In tho r-orersl largo nurfaiM1 of granite wnirh protrud through hy- ato in Cornwall, and it wai nUo pro cured in Nuial! gra-n and nodule do IKtsited in alluvial wind and grari. t reached tho market lo blocks w-4&b-ing nomolhlug orcr tluoo hundred poundn. Thore l no nob roman-jo nlteehlfig to the mmc of GniwH a that of the 'otutoov taxle, n Novad.i. no irh hup hazard qxv-tihiUon, tirdy-bultdteft, and fortune-miking It ha. Imi under ground iK!d n for ror JUlo more than tho am amount of toil oit tho .surface wou'd bring A leulaUn that nctei thirty thousand Kuml In thirtv -four tear d-tmand a nte of x clAmation at th ond of tho announce ment. I'm at th" mintr of th (Uta' stock Iol fought for gold, and, !n their fgnoranct?. Utr tutmn j oar orr Ic-okcd tho great w adrantag of mining the superabundant t'uVer. lhe mlnr of (Cornwall for eontunet Ignor-wl tho deposits of copper In the oagorne to find tin. Tb copper d! mt eist In large quant itn. but tho doj-Mits wcru worth mining, though lIiJir Talu wat not appreciated untd late In the eight eenth century, in I7'J tho production of copper ore In Cornwall alone ai S3.2sl ten, worth IHl.-W; ui WA !l had reached its max inuta qnxntlty, 1 s0.8t ton, and it masirnom value. Xl.OTI.OftV- these figures iscluding 1-oth I)jronhire and Cornwalland ameo thsn it ha gradtia'lr deeitaed. All tho mining mteresu of O-rnwaH are decajciL Aout tbne-foJrth of the mnejt are sup-nded or abandooeJ,and those in ojxsratma employ a w.x num ber of hands" at retlucesi wagr. If you "want to see our OmiUb nJinen. we were told, "jou must go t Peat eoa- srlvania. to IUe fcar-erior. to NcTaIat -- The-w xrn 7 VJ , t"-rc-3 .. r, ona WOO fcare OOl ; V) women in Mormon a fraction of a hu v band each, anil only oto 3,Q v taen WBB WBUlCfWilW. LIIVU WtfWJ 4t fjersoa. She i is emttmx-ilrl aJ heaka. ' Vaa Dyite. f Fall Breok, Cal.. lately eaeae aeea a nrBacat aad fear kkteas apea a large reefc. He atwed the trigger aad the ball etraek the aear et kktea ia the aeek. the saaaters t-a-ejatrikSeffeactB the ear. aaethar bt the sreatr. aaei the main ea, ktUtesr the mother eat. That aeae wtU aa etwee rie be. gMaiethate bered ia I tbttaf,-K:aaWemtojtean4 "' wat y .tjafJisBfc. Si . 4 i .. t t s v 1 1 'V & i f J -41 & m w Vp i ; - - --.:-' .-.-y. V -r fc-- " -- . - ---' --. "" J- - YMt-a-a-aaaana