Nebraska Newspapers

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BED CLOUD CHIEF.
M. L. THOMAS, Publisher.
BED CLOUD,
NEBRASKA.
"DEll ABEND 1ST DEll 2ESTE,"
Tb mornln? hour aro Jovful fnir.
tth mil ir bin! nnd went of dew:
And ewit with Rhlnlnpnl 1 mid MllO
And jrlnd tbo summer noontide nro;
The flow oil n lingering crks the woit
AnlfHh to Icno mill KrIo.-1-oMxm
The Ions' and f rnirrarit afternoon;
Hut still thu evening- U the best.
Day mny lr full M day ninr be,
YB.r ,mn,, nil honirod with Rirts, brr cyc
Alight wlih Jinful jiropbw os:
lint Mill w juni vrhrre. wistfully,
-Tho vejlwl fverilnir. dimly tall.
iMamls In the fhalow without uneven
.Ami tmM, her one jflfl out to each
Her jfltt of rwt, the j?irt of all.
Ah' nwc.tly rails the riirit jrlow
'npilverhiilni, all pourctul bent
lo ciitch tho last rayi. itml content
To watch tlm tvnllKht MiMr irniw;
Content to fncf the rilirbt and keep
Tho icn-etul vljrll or the etc.
And llWc u little rhild to bre:ithr
A ".Now 1 lay mo tlunu to n:cfi."
.Ahl close of life! Ah! close of day!
hieh thlnkHof morn without regret;
v hlch thinks or limy noon, mid yet
rluves not to put m toil awny:
which. cnlined with th u;tits of comlwc rest,
wntchea tho iwrct. Mill evening fato,
CountltiK lt bourn nil unntnild
Surely, tho evening 1 tho bent.
Siuun axAMue, in X. I. Imlrjicivltnl.
WHAT MADE SAM SICK!
I suppose the boys on tho hilly farms
fif Western l'ennsi. Iv;mi:i am not the
only ones who have been for :i longtime, '
and still are. subject to occasional spells
f mysterious sickness. To be sure,
they all have their turn of the measles.
mid Uike their fafl'ron tea "to make
them come out;'' the mumps, and make j
horrible faces when they taste anything I
sour; the whooping-eoiij.li, also, and
double themselves up in the most ridic
ulous shapes in their paroxysms of
coughing. But in none of these lis-c.-Lses
do they seem anxious to conceal .
ivhat is wrong. It would be perfectly I
useless to try to conceal it, and, indeed, '
wiry should they want to? Are they
not all necessary complaints which come
to ns sooner or later?
But the boys on the hilly farms have
actually heeu known to have spells of
tho most mysterious illness, spells which '
hauled the medical skill ot the whole
family'. I once knew Sam Thompson
to wake up in the morning very sick.
iu"to too sick, apparently, to go to
hchool. It happened, strangely enough,
lo be on the morning of the day when
the men were to w:ish the sheep. I
don't. suppose I need describe how they
io tins piece nl wonconuie hilly larms.
They do it the same way everywhere,
bo that a boy who has learned it prop
erly in one State can easily put his
knowledge into practice in another.
Well, 1 said Sam waked up .sick. Ho .
lay in bed late, and couldn't c-it any I
breakfast; but he begged oil from tak- ,
ing medicine, and drooped around like
:t eon tinned invalid till the rest of tho.
children had gone lo school. Of course,
if he had been well, ho would have '
gone, too. for it is just on such ocra
hions as these that the fathers on the
hilly farms seem obstinately bent on
making scholars out of 'heir boys.
They scan ely leave a point to hang an
excti'-o upon for staying out of school. I
I don't mean to say that Sam was
dangerously sick. By no means. If J
lie had been, he would not have been
r.ble to go to the creek to see the fun
of the sheep-washing. He was merely
too sick to go to school. In fact, I .
don't know anything that requires nicer '
judgment than it does to coutrivo just
liow to bo too sick to ;o to school and
2 et not so sick as to unlit one for en-j
joy nig the sport of washing sheep.
Sam co ild not be of any practical use ,
at the sheep-washing, for his legs were,
too short to go into tho deep water. A .
. last year's lamb, frightened at being
plunged into the stream, might have .
scrambled on him and drowned him. (
He was too small to catch sheep in tho i
pen and hand them down to tho wash-1
er.s. Indeed, no one without longer
legs and stouter body could be very uso- I
W Jul on that occasion; but Sam could
look on as industriously and enjoy tho
fun as much :s anybody you ever saw.
But you said Sam was sick. Certain
ly 1 dill; but didn't I say he was not
dangerously sick? People who aro
dangerously sick seldom get well; and
it was but a short time alter the chil
dren had gone to school when ho
M began to get better. Ho improved
bo rapidly that, long beforo noon,
lie went down to the creek
to see how the sheep-washing camo
along. In a surprisingly short time he
was shouting and hallooing with glee,
and had entirely forgotten how ill ho
was in the morning. 1 should bo safo
in saying that ho quite overdid tho
matter, for ho got so well that, when
dinner was over, his father had made
tip his mind that it was altogether too
bad for a boy who seemed so hearty to
lose a whole day from school, and so
I sent him oil' for tho afternoon session.
I think 1 see him now, trudging along
sorrowfully to school, looking wistfully
toward tho sheep pens on the bank of
the ercek, and wondering, in a dovish
way, why things in this world cannot
be "differently arranged.
But Sam's" mysterious spells of sick
ness were not all of this nature, though
1 recall no less than four other separate
and painful attacks which he suffered.
On two of these occasions his mother
was heard to say that she had kuown
boys to die who didn't seem a bit sicker
than Sam was; and yet he was ablo to
be up again in a remarkably short time.
One of these spells camo upon him in
this way:
It was in tho sprinsr of the year. For
several reasons 1 think I may be quito
positive about that. Yet I feel suro it
was not tho "spring fever" that ailed
him, because boys seldom in fact,
never get really sick with that disease,
and what is wonderful about it, they
may lake it or it may take them,
m rather at any season of the year.
though most "frequently when the sun
l is hot, and, so far as I " know, never in
1 the midst of their slumbers at night.
These are some of my reasons for say
ing that I. know it was not "spring
fever."
Sam had an uncle Henry and aunt
Jane Wclton, who lived away over on
Slippery Elm bottom, where they had
a famous sugar-camp. One spring,
after they had finished sugar-making,
thoy loaded up tho wagon with
' great buckets filled with sugar
thev didn't make it into
cakes and drove up through
the hillv countrv to sell it. 1 hey stopped
over night at Mr. Thompson's whero
a. Aunt Jane remained to visit a few days.
But when Uncle Henry started the next
doming he left a bucket well filled
with sugar, and it was set in the pantry.
This was a nice thing to do, and I
have not the slightest fault to find with
anvbody, except that the Thompsons
we not so generous with their sugar
as tl.e- might have been. Nobody of-v-
f ercd Sam a taste of it. This made him
feel that he was treated with very little
consideration. He bore it as best he
could, and lato in the evening his
mother called to him from the sitting
room: " Sam, my son," said she, "what are
you doing?" -
Oh, nothin1 much," said Sam, from
pantrv.
" But it's time to go and feed the
ralvcs," said his mother.
" Well can't I get a string to make
& whip-cracker?" said Sam.
" Certainly you can," said his mother;
"but you'd better hurry, or you'll not
j get the wood in till after dark."
ia?., Sam was usually quick about his
'? "work; but this evening he speat an un-
reasonable length of time feeding the
salves, and it wu quite late before he
had finished carrying in tho wood for
1 Before twelve o'clock that night tho
whole hou?o was aroused. Sain was
:t- r !nlr Annt .lane was a per
fect library of mJical prescriptions, j
She. natild nrcscribo when she didn t
know what the trouble was, almost as
succcs.fiillv M when she did. Hear, in-
succcs'fully M when she Uiu. wear, in-
dustnoussoul! With hor the chief necrct
th hor the chief secret
- w,. in ho rnrmtantlv I
of hcalinir tho sick was to be constantly
i.i .I.- .,1-nllnw Rnmnthintf.
swallow something,
maKiiiLi mum
Underher directions Sam was dosed
heroically and in an hour or a little the case in hand themselves; and when
more, he'waa so much improved that they took a case in hand on the hilly
they all went to bed' and slept the rest farms, when Sam was a boy, it meant
of the night soundly. something. It meant that either th
In the inorning thev wouldn'tlet Sam disease or the patient was boand to
cet up to breakfast, but fed him in bed j yield; and it would be interesting to
on water-toast and thyme tea. When j know in jut what proportion of such
he hail eaten, his mother said. "Now, cases it was the patient who yielded.
Sam, lie down a"abw and take a nap; i But they had undertaken the cac.
and when yon wake up, if you feel well j They began the course of treatment
cnou"h, vou can dres3 and come down- with camphor and water.- and a warm
stairs." " 1 foot-bath, and followed thec with cat-
He felt well enough to get up then, nip tea, mtnuird poultices and Indian
but he didn't want to be in too great a liniment. Still Sam tossed and moaned,
hurry. He knew the results of getting and the whole list was gone over a: tin.
well too soon. But he did want to ex- Then his mother, who was almost as
amine his pantaloons. At last ho fertile in medical resources as Aunt
crawled quietly out of bed. and, hold-1 Jane Welton. thought o' " Number
in" them up in his left hand, he thrust Six." The thought had hardly more
his right into one of the pockets and ' than struck her when she called down
(lrnw'miL H nineo of nannr. He undid stairs:
it and found it contained a little maple
sugar.
" Hello!" he said. "I didn't think I
had leftso much. But ain't I glad they
didn't look in there!"
But a much worse spell overtook
Sam on a Sunday evening once in the
. . . .
latter part of June. On Sunday morn-
iiiL'S in the summer, when Sam was :t
. . . .i i -ii
hoy, the people on mo nuiy iarms in
Western Pennsylvania hitched up their
teams, took in the whole family and
drove off two or three miles to church.
There they listened to a long sermon,
which was followed bv a recess, and
that by another sermon.'and then they i
drove home, arriving there about three
o'clock, almost famished for some
thing to cat, of course. Nobody was
left at home except for a special rea
son, as, for example, to watch the bees
if they were threatening 'to swarm;
anil it was for this reason exactly that
Sam was left at homo on tho Sunday
now referred to.
He acted that day under special
orders from his mother. They were de
livered from tho top of tho "uppin'
block" when she was on the point of
stenpini: into the wagon to start; for
you mut know that people on tho hilly ,
farms went to church in me iarm .
wagon.
" Now, Sam," sho said, "you must
attend to vour business, and don't for
got it's the Sabbath day. 'lako your
question book, and sit out under tho J so sound and hearty that his mother ex-shade-tree
where you can see tho bees. . claimed: " Well, Sam, hot-drops is a
1 should think a boy of your ago ouuht wonderful medicine! I've heard your
to know the catechism! worn' on
twelve, and only just through the com
mandments! If they swarm' meaning
the bees, not tho catechism; Sam
wouldn't have cared to live to a great
ago if he Ci id thoughtthe catechism was
about to begin throwing off swarms
"if they swarm."-said she, "you must
watch them till they settle, and then
run over to air. urapoeiis no s
- " i i
sight down the hill when Sam began to
V.....V-- -- , -. - .
feel hungrv. Any other uoy wouiu
have done the same. Boys always do
get hungry when loft alone in charge of
the house. Ho kuew it was wicked to
get hungry so soon on Sunday, and he
lixed his attention on tho catechism for
fully two minutes and a half. This long
period of quiet seemed to him to mag-,
irfy the silenco, and made him think ,
tn L'ccs were cieaini": au uiuismu
. , , i i.
no.so. and then he turned his attention
to them; out tuoy were aomu, nieir
ordinarv occupation. All this ho rc-
iioated several times, and heroically
endured tho pangs of hunger for half
an hour nossiblv it was more. It was
watchin" their bees to-day and stay , imly explained than it is here, mil
there in his place while he comes over . after ho was grown to manhood he
and hives ours. Don't neglect vofir ' sometimes smiled at his mother's faith
business now, and get some milk out of in hot-drops; in fact, he often thinks
tho crock next tho spring when you with tearful eyes of her earnest soliei
want a luncheon." ' tudo for his health and comfort when
With tho delivery of these orders tho ho was a thoughtless boy and unable to
whole load niovcil away toward the provide for either; and to this day ho
elmreli. Thin-had scarcely irot out of doesn't believe there ever was a woman
a long tune, at any rate long enough . USC(, fcr hom consumption and to go
to make it pretty certain that tho folks abroadto fe0(l tho hungry of other na
wcro not likely to turn round on the way u but ftU otf1(;r j)ro(lucts of
and como back homo beforo he had
finished his luncheon.
Then Iio went to tho pantry and got
a piece of bread, covered it slightly
as a boy will with butter, and, with a
spoon and a tin cup in his hand, went
into tho cellar to seo "tho crock next
the spring." But tho milk in it looked
"thin and blue. Ho used but a littlo of
that, and then tried another. This was
better. Ho used a little of it, ami then
tried a third. That was much better. It
was rich cream.
By this timo the slice of bread was
nearly done; and. looking about intel
ligently, his eyes foil on a jar on a shelf.
Ho hadn't noticed such a thing thoro
before, and it was perfectly natural,
therefore, that ho should want to ex
amine it. It contained peach preserves.
lie took oil the cover, iookou in, men
stopped a moment probably listening
to hear now mo oees wero uunai ng-1
and then he thrust in his spoon ((? t
very creamy no licKcu it uratj auu iouk
a good mouthful. Then io experienced
of his life. Why had he never beforo
got both preserves aud cream into his
mouth at once? He had often tasted them
separately, but never together before.
Ho was perfectly gratified with tho re
sult of the mixture. His whole atten
tion was occupied with the experiment,
and so ho cast the catechism and the
bees out of his mhul and filled the .
cup nearly half full of preserves. Then)
oood to eat; but ho thought ho would
risk it, and he did.
Thcdav woro away, and the bees
didn't swarm. Finally tho family re
turned, and, dinner being soon pro
pared, thoy all ato heartily except Sam
He kept up tho appearance of eating,
though, and actually devoted a little
time to the catechism afterward.
But ho felt heavy and dull and in no
mood for study. He experienced an
uncomfortable "feeling not unlike sad
.ness, as if ho had lost a friend or met
with a disappointment. But he didn't
think be had.
T .- b I irt l lif
i..nn).Ann Ho iini'm- b-iil oten nnA
AUlllllV.tAA -.".. ... WW.MM VV
that disappointed him less. Perhaps it
was because the bees hadn't swarmed!
He had often expected them to swarm
and they duln't, but it gave him no such
feelings as these. Cju d it be because
he hadn't got on well with the cate
chism? That was the most probable
thing, for ho had a notion that no boy
could reasonably expect to bo comfort
able, at any stage of existence, who
didn't know his "questions." He
thought, therefore, he might be suffer
ing the pangs- of conscience, and he
fixed his attention on the book to see if
that would relieve him. For the hun
dredth time he read over tho answer to
the question he Avas trying to learn,
and then he looked off tho book to see
if he could repeat it.
Yes, he looked oft the book, placed
ouo hand on his stomach while the
other held the book and gazed thought
fully into the distance; and as he did
so, ne found he was sick. He knew
that one of the first questions usually
asked a sick boy is, " What have you
been eating?" But he knew fie hadn't
eaten anything that tasted as if it
would harm him. Still, as he reflected
about it, his mind persisted in coming
round in a sort of circle to preserves
and cream, and he was almost startled
to find he hadn't the slightest appetite
for them that is, for them stirred up
together with a spoon. He could hard
ly Dear the thought of eating tfiem. As
his mind dwelt upon them, the situa
tion grew worse rapidly, till finally, as
no MUOl uujucu "'3;ta clomc .mrn lnof,-. ,-f .Wo ,ll
tho tafest and bet thing to do. he
slipped off up-stairs and went to bed.
When he had got naglv in bo 1 it
was beginning to irrow dark. About
an hour later his mother heard him to.iv
lag and moaning.
ately to his assist
She came iranicdi-
isistancc ami found him
sick indeed.
son. and so;
She called Mr. Thomp-
w, aim soon wio wnoic lamtiv was
alarmed. Should they cnd for th
aiarmeu. &
doctor? It
uociorr it was three miles to town.
and he was too sick to wait so Ion:
Consequently they were obliged to take
" I'iurbe. look on the upper shelf In
the pantry and bring up the hot-drops,
and be quick now."
Phojbe obeyed the command instant
ly, and ran up the stairs in such haste
as to stumble and spilt a cupful of wa
ter which she carried in one banc?.
Tho hot-drops was hastily prepared.
but Sam shrank. He had tasted uomo
. t :. i.r ' .l :. . ,.:i.l.. i...t
of it
before, and it was terribly hot
stuff.
" Take
it at once, Sam," said his
mother in tho most encouraging tones
sho could command ; "anil hero's a.
spoonful of peach preserves for you, to
take the taste out of your mouth
With a heroic struirirlo
he swallowed
the draught, and then, snatching up a
handful of the bed-clothes to cover his
mouth, he said: "Oh, no, no; I don't
want any preserves."
He soon afterward began to got bet
ter, and airain ho improved rapidly. If
he was liable to sudden attacks, wo "nro
bound to say for him that usually he
was not long sick, and therefore con
valesced quickly. In fact tho whole
Thompson family, even after having
sutlerod a serious fright, was able to re
tire in good order at eleven o'clock that
night.
oam siept auuumy uu imums
waked in irood health. Hut he hau to
take a mild breakfast m bed ami stay
there till the middle of the forenoon.
When he got up and dressed he looked
Aunt Jano say it was good for anything
from a bunion to tho cholera."
All that is to be said further about it
is that Sam never told just what ailed
him; and the reason is that thoy never
asked him. If thev had, he was quite
too good a piece of stuff to make a bad
matter worse by telling a crooked story;
and so tho cause of that mysterious but
brief spoil of sickuess was never more
. .. - .. k ..
who could beat her making peach pro
serves. . 11. Stcwurl, in Widc-Awiikc.
Orchard Grass.
The leading crou of tho American
farmer is grass. Either in tho form of
pasture or'moadow, tho various grasses,
iuclud ng clover (which is not a grass
according to the botanist), furnish an
amount of food that could not well be
iiuiilfiiru ill iii Willi; ,.,t,. tvi; ii?
tomMm inclined to overlook the im-
a,m,l;nil I.. .int. i.llwiK tot,,, WJ .. nyi
my
portance of the grasses, because they
are, a such, so little represented in the
markoLs. There is much truth in the
biblical expression, " All flesh is grass,"
and likewise not only tho various meats
farm animals aro lanrely duo to the
growth of gras3. Wool can bo consid
ered as a product of tho pasturo and
tho meadow, and asfor milk and butter,
thoy aro still moro directly the con
densed forms of grasses.
The firmer who would bo successful,
must keep a sharp eye upon his land
that is down to gnus. If it yields him
a good crop of hay. or furnishes him a
rich pasture for his animals, ho may be
quite sure ho is on the road to success.
On the other hand, if tho meadow is
light, and the pasture furnishes only a
scanty picking, there is littlo hope that
the year will be a profitable one. Look
well to tlo grass land.
The number of kinds of grasses that
it is protitable to grow is quite large,
some of them being better suited for ono
set of conditions of soil, climate, etc..
while others thrive host when the cir-
Climstan0cs aro qn-llo tho opposite. A
Krass that is now attracting considera-
1)Ie attetton aml i3 worthy of still
is lho orchard ass (Dactyl
alomcrata). This grass is generally
known inKngland as "cock's-foot." and
the seed is sold as such in foreign seed
stores.- It is not a native of our coun
try, but canes to us from Europe It
was brought from England in colonial
times, so that it is an old guest, and is
in fact so tmch at homo here that wo
can call it ,a regular resident a wel-
come meniber o? onr group of valuable
Thig orchard ',5 W;l3 so
was taken
in
1764, and thus a new and increased in
terest was created in it under its new
name. Since that time the culture of
orchard grais ha3 largely increased, and
it now holds a high rank as an agricult
ural fodder plant.
One of oar leading authorities on
grasses writes of the orchard grass as
follows: "We may say that we know of
no other grass, not oven the universal
ly cultivated timothy, so well deserv
ing the attention of our farmers for
j hay and pasturage as orchard grass.
It adapts itself to all varieties of soil:
I . .. . . "j j " "vu
in tho shads of trees; it gives a heavy
aftermath, and it is in its best condi
tion, in blossom, at the same time as
red clover; all of these being in its
favor as a meadow grass. For pastures
it is quite a$ valuable, starting quite
early in spring; pushing a new growth
very rapidlyafter it has been grazed
over; lasting late in the fall, and endur
ing drouth better than almost any
other." There are some objections to
the orchard grass. It has a tendency
to grow in tussocks, thus giving an "un
even surface to tho meadow or pasture.
The plants have a weak hold upon the
soil, the roots not being large or deep.
On this account the grass is sometimes
pulled up by the roots as it is being fed
upon by cattle. Thick seeding will
overcome, very largely, the first objec
tion, and the second can be remedied
by a rolliDg early in spring as soon as
the grass starts, and also oy not turn
ing cattle upon the seeded laud until
the roots have made a good growth.
It should not be pastured the first sea
son. Like timothy, tho seed of the
orchard grass noay be sown with the
grain crops either in the spring or fall.
Two bushels of seed per acre is little
enough, using about fifteen pounds of
clover seed wiri it. Cor. Country Gen
tleman. There are! how but ICO .books
printed iu raised characters for the
blind, and stepsfare being taken in Bos
ton to raise a fuel so as to print at least
twelve books a i&er.
FeBitry Heste and Yerstla.
An elaborate and expemire boutc h
not a necessity, but a disadvantage in
poultry keeping! The two great obsta
cles in the vray of succcs in thtc bul
nesa aro vermin and colds. The costly
boute alords no protection ar.inl
either. Of tho three kinds cf inccU
which infest the common fowl, the mite
is the worst and harde-t to ct r-d of
The loose, body ot feather, is rolled off
In the dust bath, and mvv bo kul-d or
driren away by applying I'crwiaa inoct
powder to the tovi; 'and beides. thoy
seldom breed in 5uch numbers as to
completely overrun a fowL Bat the
rmtc breeds in the house and not on tho
fowl; doesn't even apjxrar to need the
presence of a fowl to continue in life
and prop.gatc. It m analogous to the
bed bug and partakes of It habits ia
ntLeL-irvr tt vietim whU si rtwM anil
leaving them when they are out again
in tho morning. this is ihe insect
which is so destructive lo sitting hens;
they have no chance to be free from it
in the daytime. A thorough dusting
with Persian inect fKiwdcr once or
twice a week, is a great help to the hen.
but it does not destroy tho mvriads
which dwell in every irack in a board,
or joint between, or the crevices of a
stoue wall which frequently forms the
foundation of the house- The first tune
the hen leaves her nest she shakes tho
insecticide from her feathers, aud then
the insects renew their depredation.
The sitting period, as every jKJtiltry
man know., quite frequently tear a
hen all to pieces she comes out of it a
mere skeleton, tLe large high-colored
comb which she carried when she began
her task is sickly and shriveled, and the
bright color faded out. Her feathers
aro in about the same condition. This
destruction of the hen is not necessary,
as many a hen will prove that has nut
her three weeks in some out-of-the-way
place at a distance from the poultry
house. She has lost weight, her comb
anil feathers are somewhat dull and
smudgy, but a week or two will put her
in condition again. Few chicks aro
hatched in infested nests; the hens can't
sit closely enough to keep up the requi
site temperature. The constant twist
ing about of the head o pick the bitten
spot lets a littlo cold air to the eggs,
and the embryo dies in consequen .
And when an egg gets rotten (its rot
tenness being due in nine cases out of
ten to the death of the chick from this
lack of heat), its contents begin to ex
ude through the pores of the shell, and
the mites hasten to the feast- Seasons
in which eggs fail to hatch well Oho
poultry journals inform us that there
are such) are probably seasons favor
able to the propagation of the mile
Now the larger and moro complicated
the poultry house, the more cracks and
Knvdl hiding places for tho mites to
breed in. and the moro difficult to ap
ply any insecticide effectively. Such
houses require more attvnt on and work
than one man in a hundred will ever
devote to them, and moro than tho
profits from tho poultry would pay for.
if it were done. If o wih to raise
healthy, quick-growing chicks, thev
should never be allowed lo approach
such a structure.
The liability of a fowl or chick to
take cold is the othcrgreat drawback
in this business. Years ago it was
much more common to see fowls roost
ing on trees in winter than it is now,
ami, if the evidence of old people is to
be taken, roup and cholera were un
known diseases. But to keep a lot of
fowls and allow them to roost in the
trees in winter, even admitting that by
so doing thev would never 'contract
roup and chofern. is too outrage u.s to
be tolerated. Wild birds live out of
doors all winter; we can't help it and
aro not responsible for it; but when wo
come to the common fowl, wo are deal
ing with animals cither educated r
susceptible of education; and if thoy
be decently educated, there will be no
difficulty in inducing them to sleep in
doors. "We should provide a roo-ting
house for them which which will retain
tho healthy conditions of the tree, and
at tho same time protect them from
winds aud storms. A very large amount
of fresh air is absolutely necessary; and
a close house will not admit it. If wo
build partially underground to secure
warmth, it will bo more or le.s damp,
and a damp roosting placo is a fruitful
source of roup and cholera. Fowls are
disposed to huddle together as closely
as possible on the perches; by so doing
they become overheated, and when
thoy go out in the m irniugthc sudden
ness of the change of temperature in
duces colds. Hence in arranging perch
es space enough to allow a good cir
culation of fresh air should bo left be
tween them.
Our model poultry house, then, will
stand on the surface of the earth, and
not be an incipient mine; it will not bo
large, and not be expected to houso
more than twenty or thirty fowls. Ex
perience is clearly against large flocks.
If we desire to keep moro we should in
crease the number instead of the size of
our houses. Six feet high and six feet
by eight feet on the ground will bo
largo enough, leave the south side en
tirely open in summer and partially close
it in winter; put in one sash and that of
moderate size; glass allows the heat to
pass through it so rapidly, that if the
whole front were of glass the fowl3
would get about as cold in tho long
nights as they would wero the front en
tirely open. Such a house can be read
ily moved to a clean place: which is
much less work than properly cleaning
a permanent floor: and besides, oilers
many advantages in getting rid of ver
min. Cor. N. V. Tribune.
Temper.
Happy is he who can command his
temper even under trying circumstances!
The evils wrought by unbridled tem
pers are beyond calculation. The vio
lent temper of a fretful and irasciblo
man gives his friends much concern.
His conduct, when under its intluence,
renders him very uuamiablc. and of
course greatly diminishes their regard
for him. And this is not all. If he has
any real sensibility, the emotions he
feels are as painful as those he causes
in the breasts of others. When tho
calm of retirement succeeds to the bus
tle of company, his solitary moments
are embittered by very mortifying re
flections; for it has been well remarked,
" that anger begins with follv and ends
with repentance." A few bitter words
spoken in anger may rankle for a life
time. Self-command, beside prevent
ing their utterance, enables us to main
tain the dignity of our nature as intelli
gent beings, by establishing the empire
of reason over the passions. It renders
a person the master of himself under
all the various circumstances of life; in
prosperity, cheerful without insolence:
and in adversity, resigned and calm
without dejection. It gives an effectual
check to all the vicious propensities of
envy, malice and anger; and in the
same proportion as it restrains them, it
encourages the growth of the virtues,
prevents them from running into ex
tremes, and fixes their due bounds.
Canteloupes. When the fruit bo
comes the size of a fist, place under
each one a piece of slate, to be obta:ned
where a building is slated, or at the
yard of the slater, or a piece of shingle
will answer. This keeps the melon:
from contact with the ground and will
prevent the ground from extracting the
flavor from any portion of it, as is gen
erally the case with watermelons and
canteloupes which w& buy in the mar
kets, as we all know. For private do
mestic use, the little trouble which this
protection, gives is repaid a hundred
fold in the excellence ot the flavor of
the fruit, and we think causes them to
mature earlier. Ocnnantou.11 Iclc-
yraph.
ROME, FARM AS CUJME5.
Cb?rry CaU8p.Ono piat of cherry
Juice, thrre-fourth pound of ar.
teaspoon fa I cicb of ground clove nd
cmnanton with a dAa of cayenne pp
jcr. Bod until a thick ilrup. thea bot
tle and caL
To prepare mutard. lt a ptat of
good Ttncar tviaie to x boiU tir la a
quarterof a pound of iautard.to LxbU
spoonfuls of sapir, a tabic rafttl of
a!t and a mall spoanfnl of white pep
per Let th nuitore boil fire nuculea.
Slewed OasoBs. Peel the oaor.
and boil thexu In salted wa'er wtth a
j little milk, unul tfaer are perfect.r
tender, then drain and put them nt a
white aucy to simmer for tea tnisutrt
before iwrTing,
To Preserve I1om. Iook thera
over aad pick out all that are itnperN-ct
or unsoun 1. MaVe a irup of clean,
bnwu ugar and clarify it- When
perfectly cb-ar and boiling hot. pour it
over the plums. 1-ct tbviu remain m
the sirup two days, then drain it o,
make it boding hot, sV.lm it and jKHir it
iirnr- nmn lt t rrm.im annthrr ilv
i cr two, then put over the tire aad Mai
mer gently till the sirup U thlc atd
ri h. L'se one pound of ugar to eath
pound of fru.t.
Tho Amtnain Ayru-ulturuU utters
a tirnelv warning against the ue of
iced water, or even of large quantities
of cold water from a well, when one 1
overheated. It is better to drink mod
erately of cool water frequently than to
wait until one Is excess. e'y tlnrty, and
then drink very cold water. The bet
way to Leep water cool iu a jug m the
open air is to wrap several tbnime"
of carpet about the vessel and keep it
constantly moist. If there is a free cir
culation of air about it. the rapid i-vaj.
oration will keep the water as cool as it
ou,hl to be for safe drinking.
Stewed Cucumbers. Cut the cu
cumbers fully half an inch thick rignt
through: put them iu a saucepan, put
covering them with hot water, nnd lt
them bod .slowly for a quarter of au
hour, or until tender, but not so as to
break them; then drain them; you
want now a pint of good cream, ai.d
put your cream with a tcaspoonful of
butler in a saucepan, and when it is
warm pop in the cucumbers; season
with a littlo salt aud white pepper,
cook live minutes, shaking tho sauce
pan all the time, and servo hot. It is
juntas delicate as asparagus, and a very
nice di-h indeed.
Portable Lemonade. -Press your
hand on the lemon and roll it back and
forth briskly on the table to make it
squeeze more easily, then press tho
juieo into a bowl or tumbler never use
tin strain out all the seeds, as thoy
give a bad taste. Kcmovo all the pulp
from the peels and boil iu water, a pint
for a do.en pulps, to remove thu acid.
A few minutes' boiling is enough; then
strain the water with tho juice of the
lemon v, put a pouttd of ulfiie sugar to a
pint of the juice; boil ten minutes, bot
tle it. aud your lemonade is ready. Put
in a tcaspoonful or two of this sirup into
a glass ot water and you have a cooling
and healthful drink.
- Currant Jelly. Carefully remove
all leaves and imperfect fruit, but do
not pick from the Atein; place in a stone
jar. set within a kettle of tepid water,
boil until the fruit is well softened, stir
ring frequently; strain a small quantity
at a time through a strong coarse flan
nel or cotton bag wrung out of hot
water, let drain, and as it cools squeeze
with tho hands, empuing and rinsing
oil the bag each timo ft is used. Allow
equal measures juice and sugar; boil
juice rapidlv ten minutes from the lirst
moment of boiling; skim, add sugar,
boil ten m nutos longer. If tho jell) is
not very firm, let it stand in the mui a
few da s covered with ghuss or netting.
Make not over two or threo pints at a
time, and never attempt making jellies
in damp or cloudy weather. Cover
w th pieces of rubber, brushed over
with white of egg, then with thick
paper.
Blind Staggers. The stomach of
the horje and tho brain are directly
united to each other in the ties of sym
pathetic relationship through the great
sympathetic nerve, and, whenever de
leterious food is fed or where tho
stomach is overburdened with nutri
tious diet, it then becomes incapable of
performing its normal function aud the
intelligence of disturbance is suddenly
communicated to thu brain and thu
brain becomes secondarily affected and
staggers aro developed. The stomach
when in a nornnl coml t:on will to a
great extent overcome the evil ellects
produced by either indigestible, fer
mented or decayed articles of food on
the nerves or mucous membranes of
the stomach. As soon as any disturb
ance takes place in the stomach
whether produced by corn meal grown
on old or new ground (both of which
when fed clear and in meal form and
without mixing with other kinds of
cereal grain are wholly indigestible), or
any other character" of unsound, as
musty and dei-ayed grain, or provender
food -an attack of gastritis, inflamma
tion of the stomach, or staggers or dvs
pcj.sia will bo the result sooner or later.
Almost every species of constitutional
disease with which domesticated ani
mals aro afflicted is caused by neglect
or oversight in their sanitary or dietary
care or in their general management.
N. Y. World.
Shade and Shelter for Sfoc'-f.
It is no uso, when the cold north
wind is howling through tho crevices
of the stable, or the broiling sun is
roasting the miserable fly-plagued cat
t'e, to say that we wished we had
planted something to make things moro
comfortable, unless we attend to such
tilings now. It is really surprising to
note how many miserable places there
are in the country which a few dollars
or a few hours at this season would
make qui'o pleasant A few Norway
or sugar maples, spruces, cherry trees
or willows, planted around buildings
cost very little and yet help wonder
fully to make winter pass pleasantly
away.
In" regard to cattle in the summer
time left to roam about sunburnt pas
tures, a fow shade trees are a positive
luxury. It is a real pleasure to sec the
cows lying under the shade after hav
ing, perhaps, just passed some in the
vicinity roasted and flyed to
death in the open field. It is,
however, not so easy to provide
for this as it is to shelter one's buildings.
A tree in the middle of a pasture field
is all very well while it is in pasture;
but no good farmer has any faith in
these days in permanent pasture, and
when the time comes for grain or root
crops in that piece of ground there is
no greater nuisance than to have trees
about. It interferes with tho plowing,
and thpn it robs the ground of food. It
is astonishing what an extent a root
will push in search of food when the
tree to which it is attached stands in
the open ground. Still there are gen
erally odd corners where trees may be
left "to advantage, especially a wet
place, perhaps, near a spring, where a
willow would grow, which might as
well be planted with something as not.
It is not always necessary to send a
long distance to a nursery for trees,
though it never does any harm to pa
tronize those public benefactors, the
nurserymen, when one can afford to do
so; but even these good people do not
object to others planting anything they
can get for nothing rather than to have
them not plant at alL Trees from the
woods, if any are at coiomand, can be
made to do tolerably if cure be taken
in planting, and if they be severely
oruned at planting; and in the case of
the willow and poplar, large branches,
if diverted ot the small twigs and made
like stakes, grow as well without as with
J root. Garmmtown Telegraph.
jfV.k Yatee HkOu
JlirJ h s hyjraic vb tkxt c
kardly b otfmtni wbil or odi Uh
remits bat lis. Uxrrr c tSot 4
dorm. ha rsidr it. Jot h be
called tlw &hi8 e! iht heart, yrt U j
xxne ran that call forth Ua? Cown of j
a pUat if alw cwici to pAi it
Icatc and npea iu frui'u, aa4 HJxt
the :uaulo of erthilrrxiiec pfctUmr
perfect bodily hrlth tt aj iaipobJ a
moral acd kcou! vior. Asrt. r
a a occeKa of umforat crwp will
cihaatl the bct krI. the daily rtprtl
lion of ooaotoaos ocrnpatloa wtil
wear oat the tal caaia B-h1t acd ml&4
require as occakiAl chaste ol employ
ment, or ele a liberal supply of frrt&i-
Ing recrratloa, asd this rulnrjit U i
a factor wbo nsn often tMtit tJws f
aritamctle of cmrpoJiiical roMsomuu.
To tho creature of the rjklerne i
flicikm co raft generally In the forw ef
impending dAnjje r- faatfoe or pctrtt
erecuUon, and uader uca ctrrata '
tance the modi8eUoni of lb- vtta! '
proee rm to operate ai&ti t kc
contineance; woll-wuhlag Nature- c
her purpoe defeated, and the vlll en
crgy Slags the ap of life run U cd
On the md principle aa etntea- d
joyless drudgery eeni to drain the
prings of healtit, even at an age wbea
they can draw upon the Urr: taaer
resources; hope, too often UalUcd, at
last withdraw Her a! ; the tongne may
be attuned to canting by mm of cutiM
lation, but tho heart can not be de
ccived, and with It linking pul the
strength of life rbbs aray Nl-tenth
of our children are literally lan lag for
lark of recreation not the means of
life, but its objtvl, ch filiation ha de
frauded them of ; they fed a wan: which
bread can only aggravate, for only hun
ger helps them u forget the iuiery of
tnnm. Their pallor U the allow hue ol
a cellar-plant; they would be healthier!
if they were happier. I would under
take to cure a Me'kly child with fun and '
rye bread sooner than with tidbit and
tedium. Dr. I'thz L. Oswald, tn lpu
lar Science Monthly. ,
Tho Onancoek I'lryiNiin tnlls of a
nioe young man visiting that place, who
included " lady-killing" among his oth-,
er sea-side recreations. He kept look-j
ing in the window of a marrnii lady tin-1
til ho saw her shako her handkerchief,
when ho called at her room. After being
picked up at the bottom of tho stair
and his dislocated bonus sot. It wu ex
plained that pho was only shaking some
applo peallngs from her napkin.
Two Government tow-boats for tht
Improvement of the upper MKiij pi
Kiver are being eontructed at the Kagie i
Point boat-yards alnivo Dtibu me, and I
will bo finished by the 1st of eptemler.
Threo flats for the use of the Govern
ment will also be built.
Marigolds aro now the fashionable
flower in Indon. l'irst tho daisy, then
the sunflower, next the lily and now the
marigold. It is timo tho hollvhoek wa
brought into service ; no one seems to t
have remembered that old-fashioned J
flower.
A Wisconsin wife's suit for divorce
depends ujKin evidence which sho pro
cured by putting fresh paint on tho soles
f her husband's boots, thereby marking
his footsteps when he ought to have been
abed at home.
Very amiable anil good-natured are
those people who can have their own
way in overything.
Traite-MiirV.
The Importance of a law thit wntiM pro
tect tratlj-inrks Is rrcrhlnc marknl atten
tion from the bulnc public a well a from
Conurets, the brands on nome Roods ailil iu
largely to their commercial alur, tcmtit
thrir merit l known to the coiiMimur, and
the buj er look to trade-mark conttltutlns
Mi security. Thut the Oorbam trademark
on iterllriR silverware; Collates mark to In
dtcato tho tarlotn grailes of their oap and
toilet goods, has alo vrrr high commercial
value. The CliiitTr.it Oak Stovn has a
peculiar alu of Its own whlrh o distin
guishes It from all others that It has arpi.rrd
ery larpo commercial value. IinI!ard
Tobaccos arc good that tbo consumer aV
for In the mine way. The law cannot be too
evere In protecting honet manufacturrrs.
The blirnlni? of the icreat toe work ce
dealers some excuse for tibdltutlng othrr
moves for the Ciuiitkr Oak, but now that
the CiUKTr.it 0K factory 1 at work again
turning out over J00 tor a day. the trade
can get thulr order filled promptly, and the
year livSI bid fair to nurpa alf prrvinua
year tn the demand fortbc famoui C" aktkii
Oak make. ( ')
Kraeurd Frttm Ttoath.
William J. Coughlan. of SomerriHc. Matt.,
lay: "In the fallot l7t) I wa taken with a
Wnl bltedingnf thtluqi, followrdbra ercro
couzb. 1 wxi admitted to the City HontuUL
Whlla there the doctors said I bad a hole in my
leftlunr as blzas abalf dollar I gaTeupb;e,
but a friend told me of Do. IVm. Hall's Bal
sam rou thk Lcsos. I got a bottle, when to
my surprise I commenced to feel belter, an 1 to
day I feel In better srilriu than I hare the past
three years. I write tliU horlngthat every one
aflllcted with Diseased Lunc will uke Dk. Wu.
Hall's Balsam roKTiir. I.co and be con
vinced that COXSCMPTIOM CAX DB CCT.KD "
Also asureremcly for Golds, loughs, and all
Chest aud Lung Diseases. Sold by drucltU.
German girls make the be,t wlvea. Klnir
William has been married llfty year, and
he is not as bald-beadrd as sme Americans
who have been wedded only that many
months.
m
Jfot HTmT
"Therare not a leverage, hut a raeill
dne, with curative properties of the hlsbest
degree, containinz no poor whl'kcy or poi
sonous drugs. They do not tear down an
already debilitated system, but build it up.
One bottle contain more hop, i. e. more
real hop strength, than a barrel of ordinary
beer. Every drugglt In Itochester sell
them, and the physician prescribe them."
Evnxng Kzjmxt on Hop lillters.
AnnrDE is reported to have lately aald:
"I told all ray friends to have my name put
on mr presents, to that. If divorced, George
should not be able to claim them."
A &dll SUasetlr-KldneT-Tv'oA
not only curat bad cae of
piles and all disorders of the kidneys and
liver, but Is a reliable remedy for a debili
tated constitution. It act on the bowels a
a mild cathartic, carrying off the obstruct
ing element which cause sickness. J1aii
dtaltr.
m
TTiiYlsthe house of tidy wife like s
motion to adjourn? You give It up? lfe
cauc it l alway In order. IrU I'tUzru.
" Tn chanse," aid woe great thinker
who bad nothin; to do but look wlc and
ay profound lbin:j In a has tone of coun
tenance. "Time change and we change
with thexn." Rut tylc chanre, too. and
though we may ke-p up with tb! times tb
fashions ret ahead of u, and then it often
happen that good an I great men, who are
even a little ahead of the time, drift airily
through the awelterinir days of July In a
sealskin cap and a pilot JacKet- HnrtwyUjn
Uateiryt.
m
A decision In England give every p
senger in a public conveyance a rfght to a
cat. The rirht to a eat In this country i
not quetifned. The trouble i to get it
when everybody want to go in one car at the
fame time.
The evening ft ax It veper larap
AtovetaewMt badlir.
The duk v curtain of the night
Were fo'towtna- OTer it.
He seized ber wait nnd clasped her hand
And told bis taeof lore:
He caile-i her every trader naja.
- My darling." -dockr and - aore."
A trpmor shook her falrr form.
Her eyes beaan to bllni:
Her puferoe to a hundred, aaH
She cried, -I think I ttlsk: -
He sighed. rou think you tore ae? far
HI soul was oa te rack.
- Oh. nor h- yelled. -1 thtak a boy
la crawllBg dosm my back!"
ltroJvn Eofe.
VnEN the Pilgrims ait landed they fell
ea their kaees, alter which they fell oil the
ab&rigiaea. mto Cmvrcid BdhU.
A Boston paper, devoted chiefly t ma
chifiery, h aa article entitled How to
Fat oa a Belt." Doea the editor suppose;
he can teach aayroaBg lady how to put her
bekoa ShecaB'doitwkha pla while go
tag dosjra :aira to breaklsut is oe tlsae sad
two KotteBS, while that editor weald prick
Lk Sager. saty taty teokctt like aa old
taaauoaeti aotaver grjaft. aati thsa k weald
be a Ms4aialsafe-iiawinafffasg
. I
ia ictKt'!? Z7Z- tit..
rcrr t 4 Ij
'.rxri TtJ Try?-
woawrft Titirsirnt
1 inu l mm tn-
LYDIA E. PINKHAM'8
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uV3lANAPOU. iS,AA.
PARSONS' PURGATIVE PILLS :
I l-f .'I 1'"'
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I fi "i t i" f
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llu.lna. Mm.. Trtmrttf llmrngmr, M.
Tor DIARRHEA. DYSENTERY,
FLUX, and AU Bowel Complaint.
The world hn nTrr pnlacl Its juL
Tam.Tr x-x it
rTTVT4 by C 1ri'j Wmtntrfaa. IX
sroai mat st . 4li. imi..i.ii.
(SCIITC 'o'" rntar ' U 1r. "' .!
aHt.ll I Hrrmtft Itwwk. .S't r'tt' 4 m
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Aorjvra w.vrn tor rt' frfr."
hrUia - r-f.nn U liiMfl, IV.. ritr.4
Brcrat .SMIiMil'jl.HI) jjl j Mi IipKU
AOKVTS SOMITHINO O. ! rm
TANTi:i. JV2QVS.7. M.IauU.Mo.
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DRMETTAURS
Pr. MKTTArR-H imiDArilK rrMJ r nuyt swntrnny tn tj
than Xlmn bth HICK .t 'i:itVltH IlK.IArlIKj mn. hlU sUi. on
U. nmmi rtm. clii tb lmch f ot Wl. trsUittg
regular healthy actios of Um bowels.
A fait ! twnr nt thnm rataahU rtUA sHt fall HrJi tt tv
jilmin carr. malloil tn any ay)lrM on rcIst of nliw Ur-t pAa
ttunp. J'or tale by all tlracstcta at 2ic olm I'rtrjrlArr.
ltcotrx cumficvt. coxr.vrr. niuart., &.
t VraaaaaaaaaaaamlBivW saf
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