in. To storms. trifo of heat an! cold: is driven brsncctral forms i the hissing waters rolled. And now, at last, the air Is free; Tfeflerelrauidnths' of lunv-.n nm itfirlc Ob every side a shoreless sea Is stretched around my shattered bark. No help havo I from star or chart. From beacon fire or signal 111. And cold and bitter o'er my heart Tfco deadly waters rise and swolL But lo! a llffht on ocean's venro Shines tremulous through nxy mist, And flecks with red the throliblwr surge, And warms the clouds to amctbyct. AlasI so tempest-towd was I, So blinded by tho rain and spray. While lonjr, iKjwildcrcd hour wrbt by, And tog and darkness hid tny way. That If yon lurht be eve or morn, A brightening or a waning glow, A smile of life, tho newly bum. Or torch of death, I may not know; But ever toward that light I steer. With stcadfiutt gnzo and yearning soul. For life or death, through faith or fear, My only hope, my only goal. Frazlcr's Slagazln. CONNOR MAUAK'S LUCK. 'Tm in luck, hurrah!" cried Connor Magan, as he threw up his brimless hat into the air the ringing, jubilant shout he sent after it could only spring from the reservoir of glee in the heart of a twelve year-old boy. Giving a push to the skill in which his father sat wait ing for him, he jumped from tho shore to the boat, and struck out into the Ohio River. Tim Magan, father, and Connor Ma gan, son, were central figures in a very strange picture. Let us take in the situation. It was a Western spring freshet. Tho Ohio was on a rampage a turbulent, coffee-colored stream, it had risen far beyond its usual boundaries, washed out the familiar landmarks, and, still insolent and greedy, was licking the banks, as if preparatory to swallowing up the whole country. Trees torn up by tho roots, their green branches waving high above the flood, timbers from cottages, and wrecks from bridges, were floating down to tho Gulf of Mexico. It was curious to watch tho various things in the vater as they sailed slowly along. Demijohns bobbed about Empty store boxes mockingly labeled dry goods elbowed bales of hay. Some times a weak cock-a-doodle-doo from a traveling chicken-coop announced tho whereabouts of a helpless though still irrcpressiblo rooster. Backyards had been visited, and oyster-cans, ash-barrels and unsightly kitchen debris brought to light. It was a mighty revolution where tho dregs of society were no longer suppressed, but sailed in state on tho top wave. "It is an idle wind which blows no one good," and amid tho general dc-' struction the driftwood was a God-send to the poor people, and they caught enough to supply them with fire-Avood for months. Logs, fences, boards and the contents of steamboat wood-yards were swept into the current. On high foints of land near the shore were col ectcd piles bristling with rigged stumps and limbs of trees. The great gnarled branches of forest trees some times spread over half the rivor, while timbers lodging among them formed a sort of raft which kept out of tto water the most wonderful things pieces of furniture and kitchen utensils, which shone in the sun like silver. Cullom's Ripple is a few miles below Cincinnati. Here the deep current sets close to tho shore, making a wild kind of whirlpool or eddy that brings drift wood almost to land; tho rippling water makes a sudden turn and scoops out a little cove in the sand. It is a splendid place for fishermen, but quite danger ous for boats. Not far above Cullum's Ripple is situ ated the Magan family mansion or shanty. The river is on one side and two parallel railroads arc on the other. On the top of the bank, anil on a level with the railroads, is a piece of land not much longer or wider than a rope walk, and on this only available scrap the railroad compaiiy have built a few temporary houses for their workmen. The are all alike, except that a morning-glory grows over Magan's door. The colony is called Twinrip, possibly the short of "Between Strip." (If the name does not mean that, will some one skilled in digging up language roots, please tell me what it does mean?) Tho atmosphere around these cabins is as filled with bustling, whistling confusion as achimncv witli smoke. Besides the water highway, on the other side, just a few feet beyond the iron roads, a horse-car track and a turn- ike ofl'er additional facilities for ocomotion. Birds perched on tho numerous telegraph wires amid wrecks of kites and dingy pennons once kite tails nothing hurts them; and below . the children of Twinrip appear just as free and safe, and seem to havo as much delight in mere living as tho feathered friends. The Magans were a light-hearted Irish family, whose cheerfulness seemed better than eucalyptus or sunflowers to keep off the fever and ague, and who made the most of the litile bits of sun shine that came to them. Tim, astrong armed laborer, was brakeman on the Road. His wife, a hopeful little body, a woman of expedients, was voted by her neighbors tho "cheeriest, condol ingest" woman in Twinrip. Good luck, according to her, was always coming to the Magans. It was food luck brought them to America y good luck Tim became brakeman. It was good luck that the school for Connor was free of expense and so con venient. Her loyalty to her husband rather modified the expression of her views, yet she often expatiated to her eldest on his advantages, beginning, "There's your father, Connor I hope you'll be as good a man! remember it wasn't the fashion in the ould country to bother over the little black letters people don't have to read there but you just mind your books, and some day you may come to be a conductor, and snap a punch of your own." No doubt Connor made good resolu tions, l)ut when he sat by the window in the schoolroom and looked at the dimpling, sparkling river, so suggestive of fishing, or at the green trees filled with biros, he was not as devoted to literature as a free-born expectant American citizen ought to be. The teacher was somewhat strict, and it may have been in some of her passes with Connor, the " bubblingoverest" of all her youngsters, that she earned the name of a "daisy lammer." But the boy knew some things by heart that could not be learned at school. To his ear, tho steam whistle of each boat spoke its name as plainly as if it could talk. He need-not look to tell whether a passing train was on the O. & M. or on the L C. & L. He knew the name of every fiery engine, and felt anadmiration a real friendship for the resistless creatures. To climb a tree was as easy for him as if lie were a cat; there were rumors that he had worked himself to the top of. the tall flag-staff which was as omontti u omnKfd rtole but I will "vr . o ., . ., xj. He ouldf BOtvoscn zor weir uruwi. i vcr tioirod. addled about on an ill-natured liarled out that ud certain bo bo ta't born to f Connor's lifo was t wave" from a big 's Maloncy was his cora lotHgatuc. They rowed TTof a boat close to tho renched with spray for a nt tbey felt the wild excitement or uangor. rotir aicrc eyes iour w.-.nj hands kept them from being sucked un derthen came the triumuh of meeting the first wave that left the it.amb:at. and the ecstatic r ck:.ng in it on of the skiff as she role the other waves, in the wake but to ca'eh the lirit was the point in the frolic! Connor was known to many of the pilots as an adept in " catching the first wave." Sometimes he was tipped" by an unlooked for motion of the in ichinery, but was as certain as an india-rubber ball to rise to tho surface, and a swim to shore was but fun to the young Magan. In the housH .Mother Maggie was happv when little Mike was tied in his chair; and a bar put in the doorway to kccD him from crawling into tho attractive water if he should break loose; and when the door was bolted on the railroad side, he was allowed to gaze throifh the window at the engines 0mb;n.r nn.i t i.nnilirmcr hv all d.iv. and fixing each blazing red eye on him at night an entrancing spc 'tacle to the child. And when the still younger Pat was tucked ui in bed sucking a moist rag with sugar tied up in it. her world was all right and at rest. But it would have taken a person of considerable penetration, or. as Maggie said, one who knew all "the ins and the outs" to see the peculiar good luck of th;s day. The water was swashing rnnnil within n. lew feet ol the door. Knmn nf tlw ivfirkmnn had moved their , beds to the space between tho tracks, which had kept the child in her wicker which was piled up with kitchen uten- nest. Little Mike was staring open sils, and looked like a second-hand eyed at the beads round baby s neck store. I and at the coral horseshoe which hung in 'n.. il?ivi of ilnvntion to nntimics ' from them. The pretty little mrl we hear dealers in such wares say that bl.W - T w -. - - - things are more valuable for being carefully used. This would not apply to Twinrip' s relics. The poor shabby furniture looked more than ever dilapi- I dated in the open daylight. The social air of a home that w.is lived iu per vaded this temporary baggage room between the tracks. One child was I asleep in a cradle, others were eating ' their coarse food off a board. When a ' sprinkling of rain fell, an old grand mother under an umbrella fastened to a bed post went on Knitting ueiuueiy. Youngsters, who needed rubbers and waterproofs about as much is did New foundland dogs, enjoyed the fun. One four-vear-old. sitting on a tub turned upside down, was waving a small Hag, a relic of the Fourth of July and look- ino- n linnnv :md indcticndcnt as a ...- -w --"I-f-J "-A - kin n It took all his wife's hopeful elo quence to comfort Tim. There was no water in Tim's cellar, because ho had no cellar. The cow, their most valua ble? niece of nroncrtv. was taken be- vnn.l ihn tracks u on the hillside, and fastened to a stake in a deserted vine- and reigned like a queen among her yard. If the worst came to tho worst, 1 subjects. and they wore drowned out of homo Connor was the scholar of tho farai and home, their neighbors were no bet- I ly, and at length his conscience was tir off. and thov would all bo lively ! siftTiciently roused to make him indite lively ! tojrcther. That was the way Maggie nut it. "Do you moind, Tim," sho said, "when Kcely O' Burke tratcd his new wife to a ride on a hand -car? Soon as your eyes lighted on him you shouted like a house-a-lire, 'Number Five will be down in three minutes!' Didn't Kcely clane lose his head? But be tween you, you pushed the car off the track in a jiffy. And Mrs. O' Burke's new bonnet was all smashed in the ditch, an' the bloody snort of Number tl-.; i- .1....1 w.. c,..,-nli.c- vi. rive knocked 3011 senseless. ho would have thought that boost of tho cow-catcher was jist clear good luck? And 3011 moped about with a short d$iw in your chist, and seemed bound to bo a grouty old man in the chimney corner that could niver lift a stroke for your childer, ah' you didn't see the good luck, you know.'Tim but when the Prisidcnt sent tho bran new cow with a card tied to one horn, an Connor read it when ho camo homo from school: 'For Tim Mayan, who saved the train. Good luck lo Aim' wasn't it all right then? Now you are as good as new, and our niooley is quiet as a lamb, and if I was Queen Victoria her sel, she couldn't give any sweeter milk for me. She's the born beauty." Well, Counor was his mother's own boy for making the mosc and tho best of everything, and he saw several items of good luck ibis day. First: Tho river had risen so near the school-house that the desks aud benches were moved up between the tracks and the school dismissed; therefore there was perfect freedom to enjoy the ex citement of the occasion. It was as good as a move or a lire. Second: There was so much dangct that the track might bo undermined that all trains were stopped by order of the railroad company; therefore his fa ther was at liberty. Third, and best of all: Larry O' Fla herty, who lived up Bald Face Creek, had lent him his skiff for the day. The boys had an ecstatic time the evening before, hauling in driftwood. Though the coal barges ha 1 bright roil lights at their bows, and the steamboats were ablaze with green and red signals, and blew their gruff whistles continually, yet it was hardly safe to go far from "the shore at night because the Kipplo was so near. When the river was rising the drift was driven close to laud, while falling it floated near the middle of the river. Connor could sec the flood was still rising, and there were possibilities of a splendid catch, for it was daylight, and they could go where they pleased with Larry's boat Father and sou pushed out into tho river. Connor felt as if he owned the world. Short sticks and staves were put in the bottom of the boat. Both fishermen had a long polo with a sharp iron hook at the end with which, when they came close to a log, they harpoon ed it. Bringing it near, they drove a nail into one end, and tying a rope round the nail, they fastened their prize to the stern of the boat. They took turns rowing and spearing driftwood; and when the log-fleet swimming after them became large, they went to shore and secured it. When the dripping logs were long and heavy, it was th,e custom to fasten them with the rope close to a stake in the bank, and leave them floating. At low water they were left high and dry on the sand. No other drift-wood gatherers med dled with such logs. They were con sidered as much private property as if already burning on the hearth. "I'm going up the hill to feed the cow, Connor," said his father, after a great deal of wood of every size and shape had been landed. " Mind what you are about, and take care of Larry's gim of a boat. It was mighty neigh borly to lind it for the whole day. See now, how much drift yon can pick up by yourself." Connor felt the responsibility, and worked dilligently. He had twice taken a load to shore, and was quite far again in the stream, when he saw a strange sight. It was not Moses in the bulrushes, to be sure but a child in a wicker wagon, floating down the cur rent amid a lot of sticks and branches. The hoarse whistle of a steamboat near meant danger; and to the eye of Connor the baby-craft seemed but a little above the water, and to be slowly sinking. Connor's shout ran? back from the Kentucky bills as if throat of an engine. it came from the No one answered. m There were rrcat logs between his skiff and tho child logs and child were all moving together. Should he aban don Larrv's nrecious boat? Connor could not consider this. Ho plunged into the water and swam round tho logs He never knew how he did it he never knew how he cut his hand he never felt tho pounding of the logs ho only Knew that he caught tho wagon, kept those black eyes above the water, and nulled the precious freight to shore. Then, while the water was streaming from him in every direction, he sprang up the few steps to bis mother's cabin, and without a word placed the child, still in the wagon, in side the door! B:innng back as swiftly as his feet would carry him, Connor hail the good luck to tin J the deserted boat close to shore, jammed in a mas? of drift-wood, just in the turn of the Hippie. Dragging it up and along tho shore, he fastened it to a fisherman's stake just by Twinrip. Then Connor felt ho hal 'discharged his dutv Larry O Flaherty's noat was safe high and dry out of reach of eddying logs. fow, eager, dripping and breathless with eves like stars, ho flew home again Oh, mother," he said, "she's fast to the post and not a hole knozked into her, and ain't her eyes black and soft as our niooley cow's and I found her be- foro the General Little ran her down and I'm going to keep her always 1 found her isn't it lucky we have a cow?" What the bov sai4 was rather mixed vou could not parse it, but vou could understand it. The baby's big black eyes looked around, and she acknowledged a cup of milk and her deliverer by a smile. It was a fctrango group. In the midst of a pud dle of water Mother .Maggie was loan ing over the new comer and trying to untie the numerous knots in a shawl , v seemed quite contented. and with the happy unconsciousness of infancy was evidently quite at home. "Poor baby, where did sho come from?" said Mother Maggie. "Won't her mother cry her eyes out when she can't see her? Wo must advertiso her in one of those big city papers." "I found her," said Connor, "she's mine." "Whj my boj" said his mother, "she's not a squirrel-you can't keep her as you did the bunny you found in the hickory tree, and no't ask any ques tions!" "1 wish thcro were no newspapers, and that people couldn't read besides," wrathfully exclaimed Ucnnor. "Maybe," he added, with hopeful cheerfulness, "both her father and mother are drowned. May 1 keep bet , then? She may have nail ot my bread . - . -- - . and milk." Babies were no great rarity in Twin rip, but never was there such a happy, bright-eyed little maiden as this wail proved to be. Among tho children she irlowcd like a dandelion in the grass, siftTiciently roused to make an advertisement which did him much credit. Ho hoped it mit lit be placed in some obscure corner of the paper where it would be overlooked. But next day, in a conspicuous part of the Cincinnati Commercial, with four little hands pointing to it, appeared this rather unusual notice: "Found In tho Ohio Itlver n baby in white dress with black eves and red horseshoe round her no'k. n w blon;iii; to Connor MHg.ni. i Iftho father and mother are not drowned they ' can enquire at tho b uiss of Tun Magan in . Twiliri where all is c onvenii .nt for her with a cow given by the 1're-ddoiit. X0110 others need apply." It was but the very next day after tho "ail" appeared that a wagon drove down to Twinrip with the father and mother of the baby. Didn't they cry and kiss and hug the lost, the found child! They lived on a farm in Palestine, a few miles up tho river. A little stream ran into the Ohio close by their door, and the baby was often tied in her carriage and placed on tho bridge under tho charge of a faithful dog. It was a great amuse ment for her to watch the ducks and geese in the water. A sudden rise swept bridge and all away. Search had been made everywhere, but nothing had been heard of little Minnie. It had seemed like a return from death to read Connor s advertisement. And was not the brave lad that saved their child a hero! Again and again they made him tell all about the rescue. Of course they had to take their daugh ter home, but they made Connor prom ise to visit them at Palestine. Soon after tho happy parents left, a watch came by oxpress to the Magan homestead, and" when Connor opened the hunting-case cover, after changing its position till he could see something besides his own twisted face relle"etcd in it, and after wiping away the spray that would come into his eves, he read: CONX3U MAG VX. Fiom the grateful p.ircnU of Minnie Rivers. Was not her name a prophecy? At the sill of tho Maan homestead the flood had stopped, hesitated, and then gone back. Maggie always said she knew it would they always had good luck. The littlo woman was hap pier than ever when she thought of the whole train of people that might have been thrown into the ditch of the cut off legs, arms and heads, and the poor creatures without them that might have been cast bleeding on the track, if it had not been for her .faithful old Tim and of tho home with niver a baby; and of the darlint that would have been drowned in tho bottom of tho Ohio with her ears and eyes full of mud, if it had not been for her slip of a boy. As for Connor, he felt as if that bright-eyed girl belonged to him, and now that he had a watch towards it, he seemed almost a ready-made Con ductor. When the waters subsided and he went back to school, he studied with a will. His percentage grew higher. "Sometime, he said to himself, "I will go to Palestine. I will be somebody maybe a Conductor! And a beautiful ybung woman with soft black eyes will wave her handkerchief to me as I pass by in my train! And after I make a lot of money" how full the world is of money that young people are so sure of getting "after! make this money I will bring Minnie back with me! And sho will live in my house with me! And she will say, 'Con nor, I am so glad you fished me out of tho Ohio with your driftwoodP And won't that be good luck for Connor Magan!" Mrs. M. T. W. Curwcn, in Wide Awake. A druxkex man threw a coil of rope about the neck of G. C. Whiting; at the Warsaw (N. Y.) driving park, the rope being attached to a balloon abont to make an ascension. Before it could be removed, the word was given, and up went the balloon, Mr. Whiting being in close bat unwilling pursuit, the rope holding him by the neck. He was lifted about six feet from the ground, when the ropes were caught and he re leased. He was not much injured, bat the skin of his neck was considerably abraded. The Danville (Va.) Times tells a wonderful story about JohnB. Bags dale, who lives'in that county. He is now in his ninetieth year. His hah has been as.whitoas. saow, bat it is now turning black again. x Hew Women .Sapplrmrat Nitarc Hr-id CoTcrla?. Few perens have-any Idea of the amount of human hair and other hair imported yearly to this country. If one half of the women knew what they wen? wearing in the shape of head-gear they would be almost ready to fall into hys terics. A little light on thw subject may be interesting to thousand of both sexes. Faluc hair is not so fashionable as it used to bo a tcvr years ago. when tons were imported to this country; nevertheless, at the present time an ex tensive business is being carried on throughout tho United States. In Lon don it is computed that fully six toa of huramn hair are imported cverr year, and that the trade increases annually. In order to meet the demand of thU and other countries, there must be a regular harvest, which can be looked forward to at a particular season; and as there are different markets for black and green tea. for brown or pale bran dy, so is there a market for light hair distinct from tho market for dark hair. Light hair is almost exclusively a German product, and is collected by agents of linus andcompauies who vitfit certain parts of Germany and Switzer land. A few years ago light hair was the more valuable, and one particular golden tint was so much prized that the dealers only produced it for favor ite customers, and sold it at double its weight in silver. Tho rich and silky texture of this much treasured article had its attraction for poets and artist, as well as traders. The immortal Shakespeare delighted in golden hair. Bassanio, describing Porti.i. speaks of her "sunny locks,' ami in the Two Gentlemen of Verona Julia says of Syl via ami herself, "Her hair is auburn; mine is perfect yellow." Black hair U onlv mentioned two or three time in all his plays, showing that Shakespeare considered light hair to be the attribute of soft and delicate women. With painters light brown hair is generally chosen for their subjects, ai is cleat ly demonstrated by a walk through any of our art galleries. It is admitted that the color of the hair of the English peo ple has deepened in tint within the pres ent centurv, and that this chango is owing to the more frequent inter-marriage since tho Napoleonic wars with nations nearer to the sunny South. Whether light or dark, the hair pur chased by the dealer is so closely scru tinized that he can discriminate between tho German and French article by the smell alone. Black hair is mostly imported from Brittany and the south of France, where it is collected once every year by tho agents of Parisian houses. In various parts of the motley croud of a Breton fair may bo met several of these hair purchasers, who travel the country for the purpose ot attentiing lairs ami buy ing the tresses of the peasant girls. In fact, in many instances, the girls take their hair to market as regularly as if they were selling some kind of pro vision. These girls are sheared of their hair just like so many sheep, one after tho other. They stand round in a ring ready for the scissors with their caps in their hands and their long hair combed out and hanging down to their waists. By the side of the operator is a basket, into which every cutting is placed sep arately, tied up in a wisp. The girls or women of Brittany do not lose much of their personal adornment by having their hair rut off, as they wear close caps, which entirety prevent any part of tho chevelure from being seen. The portion of the crop most .suitable for -perukes is purchased bva particular class of people, by whom it is cleaned, curled and prepared to a certain stage, and then disposed of to wig-makers for ten and twenty times more than its original cost. It is then retailed at a big profit: for choice heads of hair, like choico old pictures or choice old china, have no limit to the price they occa sionally command. It is only some fifteen years since it was used to any extent in this country, but since that time it has developed itself to a large and almost incredible degree. A great deal of the hair that is now importcil is not, however, human, much of it being "yak" hair, taken from Chinese cows and other animals. In Europo it has been in use for many 3Tcars, and great attention is paid to its preparation for the different markets. N. Y. Mail. How an Infant Receives sions. Its Impres- The Medical Record reproduces in its current number the leading features of the studies of Prof. W. Preyer, of Jena, in a field as yet almost unbroken, that is, in the psychological study of infants. This study begins, the Pro fessor says, with the observation of tho movements and sensations of a child, and then proceeds to note the" develop ment of the different senses, the forma tion of speech, etc., and the effect of theso things in awakening the intelli gence. Tho first manifestation of vol untary motion occurs about the four teenth week, when the infant begins to hold up its head. After four months the head is usually balanced well, and at ten months the power to sit up is acquired. Ability to stand was usually, in the cases studied by the Professor, gained suddenly at the end of the first year. The first grasping motion of the hand m tne first quarter year are en tirely reflex and mechanical, the first voluntary attempt to take hold of an ob ject not being noticed before the seven teenth week. The child does not show self-consciousness, a knowledge of its independent existence, until the second quarter of the secon'd j'car. The sensi bility of the skin of a new-born child is very low, and it will give no signs of discomfort if it be pricked oh the nose or lips or hands. The eyes, too, close slowly when touched, and do not close at all in the bath. An increase of sensibility, however, appears in a day or two after birth. All infants are deaf at birth, because the outer ear is closed and there is as yet no air in the middle ear. A response to a strong sound is observed, at the earliest, in six hours, but often not for a da or two. The awakening of the sense may be detect ed by the blinking which a loud noise occasions. No other organ is thought to contribute to the intellectual de velopment of the child so much as the ear. The first perceptions are those of light. The infant shuts its eyes as soon slight enters them; within a week it turns its glance to the window, but it is three weeks before the eyes will follow a light moved before them. The stupid expression on the child's face does not leave it until the second quarter year, and the face grows more human and spirited with the increase of the power of seeing intelligently. The power to distinguish colors follows that ot intelli mnt attention, and light and bright colors are -preferred; but them until The the power to distinguish by name .does not come the beginning of the third vear. recognition of form, size and distance comes rfowly. In the first month the infant pays no attention to the swiftest approach" of the person's hand to its face, and in the third year it will show ignorance of size and no appreciation of distance. The Professor set down in writing every sound uttered by a child during its first two years, and which could be so represented. At nrst only vowels are heard, but even in the first five weeks these sounds are so diversified as to express different feel ings. Thus, the Professor says, the eriodicaHy-broken cry, with knit eyes, denotes hunger; the continuous whine, -..-old; and the high, penetrating tone, ain. The consonant m was heard in he seventh week, and in the seventh 1011th b, d, n, v and rarely g, h and k verc distinguished. Imperfect imita tions of sound were heani in the sixth month, and at thli time voices bej-an to bo dLitlnguUhed by tho ckUd Great progrcA U made in the IrailatJoa of otimbi after tb- third half-year, and fhc power of articulation become wefl develops by the fourth half-year. X V. Times. CariMitlM ef Ire. Ix 1850 Mr. Fanular dUcoVrrcd that two piece of ice pUr-cd In contact f rote together almost inttantly. Mr. Tyn dall say; One hot umaicr dav I en tered a shop on the Mnnd, on the win dow fragments of ice were Irin in a bain. Pho tradesman gave me prr miMton to take the piece of Ice in my own hand; holding the tirl piece I at tached all the other pieces in the basin to it. The thermometer was then 5ixty degrees, and et all the piece were frozen together." In this way Mr Tyndall formed a chain of ice. Thi experiment may be made even in hot water. Throw two piece. of ice In a pail full of almost boiling water, keep them in contact and the v will freeze to gether despite the high temjujraiurc. Mr. Faraday made another experiment of the same .ort. He threw into a ves sel full of water everal small pieces of ice. They floated on the surface of the water. '1 ho moment one piece touched another there ivn an instantaneous re freezing. Attraction oon brought all the piece in contact, ,o that in an in stant an ice-chain was formed. An ice wheel turning on a urfa"o of ice refreezes at thupjint of contact; during the rotation a series of cracks are heard which show the ear that suc cessive refreezings are cntantly tak ing place. The phenomenon of refreez ing is easily explained. At the -urlace of a piece of ice the a'om. which are no longer in equilibrium on the outside, tend to leave their neighbors, as hap. pens in boiling or evaporation. Melt ing ensue. But if two pieces of ico are brought together the atoms on the surface aro restored to their equilib rium, the attractive action becomes what it wa, the atoms resume their relations with their neighbors and jux taposition ensues. In consequence of this property ice is endowed with sin gular plasticity. A rope and a knot or a buckle may bo made of ice. It may bo molded. The schol boy who (ills his hands with snow and compresses it into a ball produces the phenomenon of refreeing. and forms nniccb.illMilU ciently hard to bo a dangerous pro jectile. This explains tho extraordinary rigidi ty of the bridges of snow which are oft en seen in the Alps suspended over deep crevasses. The Alpine guides, by cau tiously walking on thee miowv masse, freeze the particles together and trans form tho miow into ice. If miow be compressed in molds, ice statuettes may be obtained. Fill a hollow ball with snow, pressed in as hard as possible, and you may obtain ice balls admirably translucid. " Nothing would be easier than to dine with a service made of molded snow plates, glasses, decant ers, all of snow. A gentleman in Paris recently served sherry wine to his friends" before a hot fire in beakers made of snow. Snow compressed in this way does not melt mi rapidly as might be thought. Ice requires a great deal of heat before it melts. A layer of ice ofted becomes a protection against cold. If you would prevent anything from sinking to a temperature below thirty-two ilegrees during the very severest frosts, we know you have but to wrap it in wet rags. The process of freezing gives to the environing bodies all the heat necessary to destroy it. The water in tho rags slowly forms small pieces of ice on the rag, and in the meantime disengages heat, which warms the object wrapped in the rags. A tree wrapped in rags, or in moss saturated with water, does not freeze even when the thermometer is several degrees below the freezing point. The slowness with which ice melts is well know. During the winter of 1710 the Czar built atSi Petersburg a niagnitieent palace of ico, which lasted several years. Since tlyen cautious have been made of ice, and the have been loaded with balls and tired. They were fired ten times without bursting. It is con sequently indisputable that ice melts slowly, and may bo turned to good ac count in the polar regions. In Siberia the windows have panes of ice. Tho remarkable property with which parti cles of ice aro endowed of molding themselves into different shapes by re freezing easily explains how glaciers make their way through narrow gorges and expand in valleys. Tho ice is broken into fragments which refreczo whenever thoy touch. m m Four Comets Xow Visible. It is quite unusual to have four comets in the sky at once, as is the cae at present The first of the four is Schir berle's comet, which was discovered last April and is now receding from the sun, alter having passed behind it The second is taye's comet; a small periodic comet, which makes its circuit once in live and a half years. It is now fast passing from view and visible only to the largest telescopes, after a short visit under unfavorable circumstances. The third comet is the one discovered, on September J9th, by Hart wig. at Stras burg, and on the next evening, at Ann Arbor, by Harrington. When first seen, it was very bright for a telescopic comet, and even visible to the naked eye, with a tail some two degrees long. Its spectrum has been examined, and found to be just like that of most other comets apparently identical with the banded spectrum seen at the base of a coal-gas llame. The comet when first seen had passed its perihelion, and has been continually growing fainter, until now in the moonlight it is an insignifi cant object The fourth comet is the one discovered in the Constellation of Pegasus, by Swift, of Rochester, on the night of October 10-11. It is described by tho discoverer as faint but very large, and moving very slowly toward the north and west The moonlight is so troublesome that as yet astrono mers, so far as known to the writer, nave failed to get any observations on it According to the computations of Encke, the comet of 1312 had an orbit ' which would bring it around in 70.7 ! vears, and, as this period is considera bly uncertain, its return is looked lor almost any time. Until the orbits of the new comets are computed, it is im- 1 possible to say whether one of them may not be this object It was not. however, m lslg anything but a tele scopic body. K. Y. 'independent. Sixty Miles a Xiaate ea a Tia Paa. Arthur Fitzpatrick. who returned from Colorado a short time ago, gives the following glowing account of an occurrence in the mining districts, of which he was an eye-witness: "A miner and some companions were cross ing the Continental Divide when it was covered with snow. Three miles below them, down a decline of forty-five de grees, deeply covered with frozen snow, lay the spot they desired to reach, while to p round" by rail was fifteen miles. The miner took a tin pan used for washing gold, spread his blanket over it, got in himself in a ( squatting position on his haunches. tucked tne blanket around, neld nis ritle and other traps over his head and got one of his companions to give, him a push. Be informed me he went down at the speed of sixty miles a minute, and shot far out into the valley at the foot of the mountain. When he stopped he found the soldering of the pan melted from friction, his blanket on fire, and it was his impression tliat had he gone much farther he would have beea burned up, together with al? hi trapa." TEKStKUL ASD LITER IKY. A IiOiwx firm otpTpUip tv lfun of a cheap edition of Mr. Erorr on wort. J rax I.xorviw hx h" lkre.vlero novel. -Sarah d Beroj:r.' in tf publisher hnd. The Grntin paper are writlas t irons artiebj ant Mr. Glad.ton?. the EnLh Prrmier Tim Itljjht Hon. Alfrrd Hoary Thv siger. Lord Just o tfco Crt of Ap peal, and an anneal KaiWh Jurut, died retsnntly. Fak !' Shm-JCTo. tae author of the " Kndder Graaw" papr. U ra gaged upon a pecal ric of rto coralc giant and fairy tofwt. Knts",v Ckvsok' wa. firt pab Hhed in 1719. At tirt Iefw had cnt difllculty in peruadin ant booxoller even to "look at hi inamicript- Hut when tho work wa tint brvuxhl out Tavior, the publisher, taad a profit of A rtxc marble hafl. to bo ewtid a a monument to the lat Confederate General Albert Sidnev Johnston, ha I arrived from Italy at Houston. 1'eva.v J The monument wa. purchased with a ? fund raised voars ago by the ladle of Houston. Tiik Buslan Geographical Society contemplate issuing, in concert with the other eicnti!ic societies of Uuia. a descriptive work on Siberia. In view of tho approaching torcntcnary of the occupation of that country by the Ba kiaus. At the opening scvion of the Work ingmen'.s College in london. Mr lw. ell. the American Minuter, gave tho following oil vice to hi hearer Learn a foreign language that ou may read its great book. Take come great book aml.i dictionary do not even wait for a grammar and you w 111 oon learn to read it" TilK fruits of native female education in India are being gradually appre ciated. Mi Tom Dutt is not the last of Indian poet. Another yomv,' lady, aged nineteen, i engaged in preparing a novelette for publication in which Hindoo domestic life will form a promi nent feature. The lady i alo an artist, and onginallv intended to illus trate the work herself. Tho look will be published before tho close of tho year. nu.Mouors. FtdUKKs have been compiled to how that a lazy man will live no longer than a worker." He simply sees more circuit processions and begs more tobacco. Detroit Frte I'njs. " I havk a frog in my throat." said Jones in a husky voice after talking for a "good hour." "Oh!" exclaimed the overbored Kobinon. "then it in't your own croaking you've been giving 1110?" lloston Transcript. "Ik 1 have ever used atiy unkind words. Hannah," said Mr. 'Smiley to Mrs. Smiley, retlectively, "I take them all back." " "Yes, I Mippofo you want to use them over again," was tho not very soothing reply. "Kisos I Havk Mkt" is tho title of Mr. Archibald Forbes' lecture. Some day Mr. Forbes will come aero three kings ami a pair ol .seven. Then ho will learn something about the truly great resources of this country. Cm cin nuli Kn m 1 rcr. Whkx an Eastern man goes to Colo rado ho is called a " tenderfoot" until lie has been stabbed, shot at. engaged in a free light, has fallen down a mine, been kicked by a mule and chimed by n Vigilance Committee. Then they ad mit that ho is getting ucd to the coun try, ami when ho kills his man he in looked upon as a citizen. lloston ltst. Oxe day tho poet Whitlier w-as ex changing reminiscence with Mi Abi gail Dodge ((Jail Hamilton), when he told the following story of an old friend, who was very much annoyed one after noon by some boys following him and jeering" and swearing at him. and es pecially when his hat blew off. willing out to him: "G it. Broadbrim! Lim ber up and you'll catch it yet!" The friend noticed another boy coming down tho street, and said: "Bov. is thee pro fane?" "You bet" "Then (handing him a quarter) cms tliose boys two shillings' worth." It was in the Galveston Opera-House. The two gentlemen were from the coun try. After the curtaiu fell on tho first act one of them, who had been reading tho programme, said in an excited man ner: " It's an infernal swindle, just got up to take in strangers." " What's a swindle?" "Here it says the next act is two years later. I wonder if they think we are going to tay in Galves ton, at two dollars a day, for two yean, just to see this tiling out?" Thov went out and saw the ticket man about it Galveston News. A Blind Inrcntor. One of the mot remarkablo men in this country whom I know anything about is the blind President of tho Hcrroshoff Manufacturing Company of Bristol, R. L. from whom the company takos its name. He was here this week to sco tho Secretory of the Navy. He is absolutely blind." and yet he invent and construct torpedo loats and small steam vessel for governments in all parts of the world. His steam launches glide through the water at the rate of twenty mile3 an hour. He ha a num ber on hand which he want to sell to the Government He builds a launch in which steam can be gotten up in six minutes, which can be carried on board shin as an ordinary ship's boat, which will contain coal and water enough to run fOO miles. Moreover, he claim that his new boats will not sink, and that they will therefore serve as life boats, "steam lifeboats! How many drowned men and women might now be living if such things really existed on the great ocean passenger boots, Mr. Ilerreshoff can tell a much about an ordinary-sized steam launch her lines, methods of construction, etc. by feel ing, as others can by seeing. ind he goes on inventing and building just as if his eyes were not closed forever. But lie is a tall, big-brained man. who couldn't help inventing and working if he tried. Such a man would have to suffer the loss of more than one of his senses before his mental efficiency would be impaired- When he wanted to build some steam launches for the Government he came down here to the navy vard and felt of tho Government launches to discover their shape and how they were made. Then he went to Bristol and made launches suitable for the Government's use. It is very like ly that the Government will buy several of them from him. VashiwjUrr. Cor. Boston Herald. This bit of information is for gentle men looking around for Christmas gifts for their wives: Piece goods of cream colored satin embroidered in amber beads of two shades, at $oO a yard; navy blue velvet wrought into a "tulip pattern of silk and beads, S30 a yard; white satin worked in silver thread, crystal beads and pearls, 830 a yard. A neat fan of white satin, hand nalnted. with ivory handle can be had for -75. The opening in moils will sell this sea son for 04. m The little Princess Paulina, of Hol land, was taken to church for her bap tism in a carriage drawn by six horses. She was received at tbe'door by he ecclesiastical authorities and carried up th aide to t seto'in; Q-i-en, her moth er, who. show ng much em ton. j.rc ente 1 her for baptism. hsr-.:lf ctina godmoThir. Our Yonns Headers. nn; mntrs fiKrAZTVBK -I Ht rA ; TWJ t t . tMrtr i la. w . u.twt r-s. O-! RTI . Mmi s - ?? TvtU 4 fcl T iS. fc. mr -rt l rfWjf ! i-h.i is tv rtWAWf, tsr 5mwm sa 4 . n sr " si ma Lwttf t J tm Um A rt Catmif4 tt trrsT . rrr" ! . ! Ift Olt3- Ik- r pl ltn .r 8r rr c4 , W tl-r ( txw asttfctfst. t)r M a. 4 farJ, - 43rrv CVisTf t .Yrsr. 1THT TIIEV CALuili HER "ETTT. KETIY." HtfT name -. SuAa Grant Deleran. but t.W dt! hrr KUreUy: jrw wukl iifirr gie why. and m I " going to 1hI 10a Sh m tb wrH ot. Kyet, inot Uluh btUe l.vly Yj over -, ami Ualed nine and s half birthday Perhap you doV count the halre., twl ity did. Sh ode brated ever half year think f that Oah thcrvw.adiHrenc3 TVrwjere the Veal bmh-dav. when bi had her partic and pfvt, nad fcf'y " tween them tk "bieMed dM ' when hue herwit nl a tv t th (. hildren Home. llllcd w.th okl Joy. carefully tuonded or new one bought with her own jookel monet. However, thw ha nothing lo dn with our title, ITiev never ealled Mty "Kttykettv." on those daj "Uw ajet nam'-." brother Noll iM who went to the academy and learned lang quite a readUv ft l.atH or Greek "Used only when Mm rode her high horse, or. In othr word. when he wa tnltig to do Aunt Potneroy.' "High hone" may tvferto the one ued at tne !ege of Troy; hen maum frowned at the lang'Noll alwa mUted It wa classical, Uo that a it may. "doing Aunt Pomero' meant litUo Su at tempt to mutate that ladv grand air and elegant manner. Nlatter-of.fiet papa, quiet. buy mamma, boisteroiu Noll. Mow little lfe. r en loving Couln Kate, were all content to bo w Very commonplace. They never eared to know what was proper. andtylih. nltd fashionable. Htithe "gnod. wondered and admired.' even' niglo minute Aunt Pomerov wa In the home. And then ho "did It. The trouble wa. the other would smile w pro.okingly whenever she tr.ed to bo real extra polite, ami when idio went out with mamma over, body treated her like n little girl of whom nothing wa expected beyond "thank' and "if you plae " Suoa great am. bitton wa lo make call quite by her elf. And at last the opportunity came " I expect to go pat Aunt lollyii to morrow." said Or. Uclevan one day. "What a pity!" exclaimed mamma, thinking of the annual meeting of tho Woman. Board, which hu could not possibly leave. "The dear old auntie will expect Iomju .some of u. Suppoui vou takeSmv?" Papa mado no objection, and Sue hurried into the library to begin her preparation. Out ennio a daintily bound Imok, of whose exbteneo liother .Home Noll wa iu hli.tful ignorance. 1 and which Be thought dreadfully1 stupid for anything having Mieh a funny, name It w"iv funnier to watch hue bowing, and ctirlyiiig. and repeating elegant phrae before tho long mirror. Be Mniiding here, or Kitting there, a. circumtance. or the Ixmk, demanded. But one tire. of veil funny thing'. ! and at the end of act tif tit little Be tdipoed quietly out. However, Sue ooiifd tho more easily decide on her toilet, with no one to ask " why?" ami " what for?'' First she laid out half a dozen bit of paste-board, her own eerut handiwork: Mi Hut ni.r.Vsi-f. Card, to be mire, but no card-case. She did not quite like to ak mamma for hers, but there wa the old silver xtiiitT.boxlhat had been her great grand mother's. It would do very well, and went at once into her jmefcet. Three other thing were lacking; a bird for her hat. a hitrlainf tor her fan and a veil. Cousin Kate had nil of these, aud Cousin Kate would be gone to the Societ) with mamma, to morrow. Why couldn't she Ixirrow them a well a tho snuflT-box? She need not aat anvthing about it, because well, Noll, or Home body, would be sure to laugh, and she did so want to bo real ntyli.h. once. Never wa there Mieh a long fore noon, and certainly never imch an un easy little girl. " Sho wa perfectly happy, of course, only when mamma ki.ed her goodbv, and aid. "Wear your new glove If you like, only bo all readv when papa comes, and a very good" little girl, hu felt, oh such a sharp pain. 'way. 'way inside, where none of papa's medicine could ever reach it. But even mamma muit have wanted her to look stylish, or she would never have told her to weir her new kid. That wa what Sue naid to her self, a sho went slowly up ntnirs to cousin Kato's room to " finiih her toilet." She fastened the big chatelaine aroand her waist, balanced tho pretty chip bat on the ton of her head, and tied the strip of black Jace so tightly over her eye-winkers that they were all doubled and twisted together. But Aunt Pomcroy always looked un comfortable, and it wasn't half as bad as that choking sort of pain. Papa stared a little a he totscd the small lady into the buggy, but who would expect him to know one hat from another? And if ho thought Sue uno sually ouiet, so much the better for the "consultation" over which his thought were busy. "Are you going in?' aked Sue, a they neared Aunt Dolly's, "1 don't know yes. for a minute; they may not want you to stay. So the old bitcbing.pot is gone entirely! 1 shall have to take Charley over to the barn." Wasn't that fortunate! It would give Sue just time to ring the bell. preeat her card and seat herself a In Pomerov. She sailed grandly up the walk, tuck ing her veil a bttle tighter over her nose, stopped a second to open hr snuff- no, card-ca wrbeo suddenly around the corner or the hoa, came a big. black dog. Sue sprang for tie latch, the door flew open, and in they went. Sue. mutT-box. dog and a!L "What-under thesun!' ejaculat ed Aunt Dolly, dropping her dish of beans. "Mercy on me! what is it? gaped Aunt Luanda, reaching wildly after her ?ro?t P' . "B!eVne; ' only little Sa?r sakl Annt Deb. picking np the small bundle of dry goods from under the table, aad kissing a crushed bit of chip aad black lace, into which the little brows head was thtly wedged. "Be stiH. Bo.e rm ashamed of yoa. Well. welL doc tor, this w unexpected, aad voa'vetook tu all aback, comia in o swddea." which. coawdenHg the time the doctor had spent trying to fasten frottSwia Charier securely, seeaed tohoTt slightly inconsi.teat greetiag. ynxiked op the path. M ,."k,''-saS'-boxrereaeSa. ssssa?" -'- -is lnJvrUvTplr. 'TVsV Wht-ru -tJK "ll bw.m oWIt f m f. Aoal lwisKyMJ " - ) kRo tt." MtfVoHy t ?. M I ! A rtvr f UsMt frn r. W U-stts? Vxt oT. Jy ? owl ku lb . hw w- w ", fcr ixT? ea,$frf UiHt lf r ' N ii8 w rrt. Act ! rm cftXe. vi!4 Vm-j h "AM frm. wM mm -- tb el, 4rz "" - jlbsI Jir rw hm. t iapl oaff-tsx In sm: h-xtn-U " '--- -4" r Jul la l vhr Xffj hlj rti iota ik t- ""7 t "fr N - ' In th baH. tfci !4ftUt -W tu h4 IW left Xh Kt w r . &t4 laftocalT lJ with .. &" b''" para. tepp t N rradtfM l.U Ht mnwrt. -Oh, ytu dr lM Ky-ksit tt m that bl J ."'" h Ua4. with AnotiW ror Ucr. fo-wji whteh. !" " 'mnf txcu U hd waujjht a4 h 'M Vr fat- Tb fc ttr U M IS In bvrrvwrl plum. Ww't . h llf be wld. akaiC ber 7 . ftvna Hed to fv-- "Lel ber jro Nidv"t Wlr Wrj h brsn lvwnukd elMMij f. r : Ue"w5WrHlp, t.iaU ? It U lishl with miusaix. - - root, and rembr I nti-h v I ks$ havo ratwt happlne la tbkr .V than Myle and hn Mamma forgave her, CW Ki made tr her bat. "! N ' nirviHil ibe nuMx, WH 1 : hrrKtty-KcHV nrheneteT U. W. V grown up and i,lib. Inl -t fc Susy DeUvati. CArtti l . Xa and HllvU aud Iheir !r &. Ka and Hilda wr-ro tw M; m ,1, WHO ll"s vn - " - "" s. Their parent . werv very tww. ! m tvro rhtldrvn oroel.H hv 1 vi v ,r .. into the wod t pA nn 4rj ). the kitohea tire- Iu lh imm r vkJ liked to do ihU. for it wa or jrf an U w wider about iu4. t l great tree and ir m and Mft m whloh In iv. nearly eorered the giouud. Tb f-4 n groat many thtnj; there W.' V stick, and their tnothrul U , omctlmc. that Uy ! l among the wild llowen nd lh ., while he wa waiting. fr wyd But In winter, th ohtblrn dd like the fore-. The tree werr hrn. the pretty mo? wiu all wove! u now, and the cold wind bo eA.rf then', they thought, thaa aa.whw-w eUe. But tho kllehen are needed wd more In the winter than In theMmmt (or It wa tho onlv lire m the &, and o Ko.t and Hilda ran into th lor ot nearly every day, and brought lvk a many dry uliok ami twig a lhr could curry On day. Hilda thought h wuM take horbaaket with her. togather red berrte that he had eoii tho al time he wa iu the woods ihrew - a good deal of now on the ground, id It wa very hard for the llttn glrW to walk, while Max. their dog. win rame with them, altk o di-p Into the wiow. at every tep. thai, at lat. gmw rnvr ? tired, and lay down by a big treo tlitniL'lit ho would wait them until t chllilreii nhould bo goHig home Hilda ald idle would go and look for the berrie, and. when lie had found them, lie would come bnek and hdp pick up at.ck. So Kot bgan to gath er up what dead wood ! could llud ticking out 01 um Mior, ami iiui walked a fast a nhn could to find red Ucrrics. her ir She thought nhe knew jut wherw they were, but nllhoogh he walked very far she could not eo them anj where. At last she began to fed very cold and sleepy, and she thought ho would like to "lie right d.wn mi lha ground and take a imp She dd nw know that when peoplo He dowin tint suow to sleep tlicy very often fret to death. After a white sho started to go fk to Hon, but sho did not walk very far before sho tripped over tho brnnehe of a fallen tree, and when sho fo t herself hing on tho snow slut thought U,T would just stay there and lake n iltlh bit of a nap. It would reit her so muuh. So she went fait asleep. Before long Kosa iwgan to wonder wheru her sister had gone, and t.hn she wetit to look for her At first she could see Hilda footilci in the now. but soon she camo to a high, bare pla wheru tho wind bad b'own the snow away, and there sho could ?c 110 font stop. So sho ran back and call! "Max! Max!" The little dog was still under the tret, but when he heard Itosa calling httu. knew that something was tho matin's and he ran to hjr a fat as he could o. hen ho saw that she was al'.tm. h 10 began to run about, to look for H.I da, for ho always saw the two bult girls very near each other. He niibd around, and then he turned to the right and began to run. He knew she had gono that way. He could smelt ; shoe. Ito ran after him. and sUe soon saw Hilda's footprint iatho now She could not keep up with Ma. b,fc she could we which way ho went. Very soon, she came to a fallen Ir". and pushing aside tho branehe. them she saw her poor little s'utcr, Ivmgon tho snow, with Max licking her iacn. Koa thought she was dead, but ruin ing to her side, sho took her in wiA arms and found that she still breathed Then Boa raUed Hilda to her feet, and hugged and kiswd her until sho wok her up. whil Max barked for jjy When Hilda hail opened her eyes, and could staad up by berwlf. Ro trk her by the arm and hurried home. Mat ruBBing along fn front. - As soon as their mother saw thjmT coraisg, she ran to meet them, asd , when she beard how little Hilda had been In danger of freezing to death la the forest, she said that her children shotibl never go there again when there wa a deep snow. And you may be sure that after that day. Rosa asd Hilda, and their father aad Mother, thought a great deal of that little dofcMa.-S. vholu. . Ix the Tioga raiaiag district W. I). " a1P weat oat on a prospecting ex pedition, takisg two jacks along to carry his blanket, tools and provisions. According to the San Fraocuco Chrvn- icte. fa coming down the rooostsac 9e of the Joafc-earaed freight tnsk-- fortcra fell over a precclpice and broke b seek. The other frightened the birds aad the eosies is their burrows wkh the sound of feu lamtntalioa. Mr. nassom tried to coax the grief -Btnekwi monataia barge away, but the doakey only lifted p h s voice snj wept, aad woaW aot be comforC Tha Mr. Wassos essayed to drfre with sticks aad stones the no r beast fro the aceBe of his lament. But drive jack wou'd bo- The .lojkey n nsembcred how he aa J hi beloved eoci PMipa had foraged togc.her iroa sdy clothes liaes; had In fricni masticated fesce pot$ ami scctona 0 barb wire, aad had coateatcdL nibbled wch leader morsels as old euaar lacks d casooJT overa'ls. or fctd arreaged ea haagcr with old boot? sad ovster ns. aad could not be jadaccd to leave the spot. Ihea the cruel maatertwat terribly, bat still his gr-cf cL him to bt:B3CT. The master felled two or thre large tre" on hu back, but 5 Bo 1 arpose. Fiaaliv. the master ' despair took Hm pack oft aad left h with Jus doaL The Lt seea at him A w eotiBg the aroppiar of a 01 ! aad weepla sIlrkadJ i 4 k " "-""-.. J& T .. "! i. - r&3r - -TZ-Crt -v - -v .. ffi SaJVi.- .1- jJui J- -