K lances. lcnrouml ma. Iwul nad lover, KnlRcy. ,iro to disco vor. innt s-sa onl nnl lovor tne t'wthT, mi iirj'l summer jCnni jffifj'i tVftsiand wintry wcutbor. ! as yet that flrenm uro cruel. JtSCCinRl Ab. mo! 1 hdi no vounir to wnlcen. Anl lltxl oh earth no truth Is h-rt no But this: " I loved, nwl am for'nkon." UeUc H. Coot, in Vc livlcsKtidtnt. A CURIOUS CHINESE LEGEM). Many years ago, when Hangchow Was in its glory ami prosperity' reigned in the Eiiipire, there dwelt in "the scented flower street'' a .voting man named .Shu, who had lately lost his father. Ily the dcatli of this parent a considerable amount of wealth, in money, houses and land, reverted to him. Being of a literary turn of mind he seldom visited the places of public resort, his time being generally occu pied with his studies or in attending to the wants of his mother. Although ho was urged by his surviving parent to contract a matrimonial alliance, yet he persistently refused, saying that he had never yet seen or heard of any damsel upon whom he could center his affec tions. Enjoying as ho did good looks in addition to his share of wealth, he was the envy of all the marriage brok ers in the city, who vainly brought the charms of numerous fair ones before his mother's notice, but all in vain. Now, one night while poring over some- ancient tomes treating upon magic and the occult sciences, ho came across a chapter wherein was described the charms of a certain Princess, the daughter of a mighty King, who lived in a distant part of China. Her innu- ablo graces, her exquisite beauty and attainments wero all set forth. Fired by the marvelous attributes of this fair damsel he determined to make further inquiries upon the subject. Not far from the young man's place of abode thero lived an old Imddhist priest who had the reputation of being deeply versed in magic and in ancient history. Thither the youth repaired, and, hav ing acquainted him with tho subject, invoked his aid to inform him by what means it was possible to see this wond erful Princess. The priest endeavored to dissuade him from making the at tempt, but in vain. "Well," said the priest, "I warn you that nothing but sorrow will bo tho result of your wishes, but if at any future time 3'ou should require my" services, for the sake of your father, who was very Kind to me, 1 will save 3011 from misery." The rash youth was in no J n.iy uiiiuueu uy inu evil loiuuotiuis ui the priest, nor would ho be dissuaded from his resolve. A DEMONIACAL DAMSEL. Accordingly the old man gave him the following instructions: 'This beau tiful Princess is the daughter of King Wong, who, as 3011 are aware b3' the records of 3our" books, is possessed of considerable notoriety and skill in the magic art. This ho lfas transmitted to his daughter, and 1)3' virtue of a super natural' power she has tho means. -'' whenevcr she wills it, of transforming herself or airy one she may wish into the form of a serpent. Up to tho pres ent time she has been sought by many suitors, but owing to lief wickedness and desire to wreak vengeance upon the inhabitants of the kingdom of Wu, with whom in former years her ances tors were at endless warfare, she makes a point of transforming young j men into serpents, ami conve3s them 1)3 her magic art to that kingdom, thus venting her wrath against the people of the land. Now, 1113 son, I alone have the means to prevent her using her magie upon 3011. It may be that she will bo struck with 3'our appearance, and should you, b3 effecting a marriage with her, dissolve the unholy spell that now dominates her, then 3011 will, indeed, be privileged to enter into the blessed state of Nirvana. Go home, . and I will cpmmaud tho Princess by virtue of my power over her to appear to 3-011." A I'ECCLTAU INTERVIEW. The young1 man retraced his steps, and having seated himself in his study was deeply immersed in thought, when suddenly a ray of bright light struck across the chamber and upon looking ui) he beheld the object of his wishes. Dazzled b3 the beauty of the lady he could scarcely speak, but the fair dam sel approached, and thus began: 'Mas ter Shu, by command of the sage Chang 1 have come to 3ou: in what manner can I serve you?" Shu, regaining his courage, replied: "Fair Lady Leen (Lib), I have long read of 3our won drous charms, lgazeupou your form and features." The lady on her side was evidently smitten with the youth, and did not for the moment know what to reply to tho compliment. Said she, 'have you heard of my wickedness and proficiency in the magic art, and aro you ready" to undergo any test I ma3' put you to?" Being answered in tho affirmative, sho said: "Well, to-night be at the foot of the -Feng Shan' (Pine nix hill), and remain watching until I come to 3ou." The youth promised to be there. As evening approached ho felt somewhat alarmed and haying vis ited his mother, telling her that sho was not to be alarmed as he would not be home before morning, made'a dis position of his property and having as sumed his best garments repaired to tho spot indicated by tho Princess. To his astonishment, just at tho foot of tho hill, ho was suddenly stopped by the Priest Chang, who drew him aside and endeavored, by all the persuasion in his power, to deter him from keep ing his appointment. A VISION OF SERPENTS. The sage, seeing that all his speech was useless, determined to resort to his power of summoning unearthly beings to his aid, to combat the art of the Princess Leen. The moon which had hitherto shown brightly on the scene, now became clouded over. Suddenly the hissing of serpents became audible, the noise of the leaves rustling and the branches crackling caused our hero to look up. What a sight met his gaze Numberless serpents were visible of all sizes and shaDes, twisting and coiling themselves in and out of the branches. Pe started back in horror and half re solved to return, when from amidst the largest heap of the reptiles & white serpent, whose eves glistened hi.e dia monds, and whose head was the color of the purest jade, came forth and ap proached the young man. Nearer and nearer it drew, when, on an instant, the grove became illumined with a lurid glare, and the sage Chang was to be seen surrounded by a number of demons. Addressing the white serpent, who had paused on its path, he said; "Vile woman, I have long awaited a chance to put an end to vour nefarious wings, ana .now is my opportunity. lana. ne cneur "Assume .! - T"1q .enrnonf: I UV-1 -0-W fWMK 'casting frer, tho hill jve. ami a yawning it;. "jumn mm inu these hills cover 3ou and DEATO OF THE LOVEU3. Turning to tho young man Shu tho Princess embraced him. and besought him to supplicate the priest to pardon her, but his entreaties were in vain. Kissing Shu and clinging to his neck, poor Leen prepared herself for the fa tal leap. Shu, utterly prostrated by grief and the lovo he had for the dam sel, resolved to frhare her fate. With out a moment's hesitation he entwined his arm- around her, and, before any ono could prevent him, jumped into th'i abyss, which immediately closed upon the lovers. The priest was dismayed, and tried all the means in his power to invoke heaven to restore the lost ones, but in vain. Descending to Hangchow he told the .story to the mother of Shu, who mourned for her son. A liberal sum was devoted to theerection of a temple to the honor of deceased Shu and tho Lady Leen, and the priest Chang built himself a hut at the base of tho hill, where he daily offered prayers to the manes of the dead until his demise. Since that time the hill bears the name of the " White Serpent Hill." and the most fearless of the in habitants dread to wend their way round the base of the hill after night fall, asserting that tins spirits of tho lovers nightly meet and renew their vows upon its summit. Such arc tho legends that the minds of the Chinese are imbued with, and their number is legion. This was the story told us 1)3' the old man at the lake, and when it was finished we sought our boat to be read3 for sight-.seeing next da3. San Francisco Chronicle. RELIGIOUS AM) EDUCATIONAL. The Province of Ontario has a Superannuated Teachers' Fund. A leading ecclesiastical property agent in England estimates that about 200 livings are yearly offered for sale. Tho Kev. Phillips Brooks is said to bo the first American who has preached in Westminster Abbey before tho Queen. The average attendance in tho aid ed schools of England and Wales now amounts to rather less than one in nine of the population. Tho Pope has given permission to unauthorized religious corporations in France who wish to do so to submit to tho regulations required b3 law; but ho does not enjoin it. Mis Anna C. Brackett, the famous New York teaciier of 3'oung women, has been elected a member of the Ex ecutive Committee of the National Council of Education. Dr. SchafT sa3s of the revised Now Testament soon to bo published: "The revision will so nearly resemblo the present version that tho mass of read ers and hearers will scarcely perceive tho difference, while a careful compari son will show slight improvements in every chapter and almost every verse." Tho lloformcd Congregation of Friedrichstadt, in Schlcswig-Holstciii, Germany, owns so much property that the members do not need to pa3 any thing for the pastor's salary, or to meet other expenses. Eaelt member re ceived last 3ear the sum of 15 out of the annual surplus. Thero are in Minnesota seventy fivc Baptist Churches which have no houses of worship. Instead of being troubled with mortgages and floating debts, these churches simply hire halls or rooms in which to meet, and conduct their affairs on a plan which combines economy with independence. " Indolence is the worst enemy," says Bishop Huntington, " that tho Church has to encounter. Men sleop around her altar. Life has no signifi cance, eternity no awfulncs-, enjoy ment, no obligations, bereavement no solemnly, holiness no enrapturing beaut, but the stretch on beds of ease, and sleep amid the most stirring revelations of Providence." The books, letters and manuscripts belonging to John and Charles Wesle', witli about a" thousand others illustrat ing the history of Methodism, have been present d to the Drew Theologi cal Seminary. The collection was made b3 a clergyman living near London, and wa lately purchased for the Drew Seminar by a New York merchant in terested in the schools. The yearly incomes of the heads of tho Anglican Church are as follows: The Archbishop of Canterbury, $75, 000; the Bishop of York, ;0,000; the Bishop of Loudon. S50.000; the Bishop of Durham, 10,000; the Bishop of Winchester, 8:55,000; the Bishop of EI3, $27,500; tho Bishop of St. Asaph. -2G,-000; and the rest not less than $20,000, and not more than $25,000 each. Each lJishop has. moreover, a "palace," or official residence. Two Approaching Cornels, Two periodical comets aro now ap proaching perihelion, but it is not like ly that either of them will become visi ble for some weeks 3et, unless in the largest telescopes. Faye's comet will be nearest the earth on the 3d of Octo ber (at the distance 1.01) that of the sun), but will not be in perihelion until the 22d of Jauuary next year. It was discovered on November 22. 1S4', and observed at each of the subsequent re turns, passing its perihelion on the hist occasion on July IS. 1873. This comet was detected by Mr. Common at Eal ing, with his large retlcctor, on August 2, in the position given Dy Dr. Axel Holler's ephemcris. The theoretical intensity of light at this date was 0.078, which rather exceeds that at the first and last observations at the appearance in 1850-'ol. The comet was very small and extremely faint when the sky was not quito black. The faintness of the comet will prevent its being well ob served at an3' time with ordinary tele scopes. Since its last appearance in 1873, when only four obsei rations were secured, the effect of perturbation has been to lengthen the period 5G.5 days, and to retard the arrival at perihelion b3 38 da3s, the main part of this per turbation having been produced by Jupiter in 1S75. The other, Winnecke's periodical comet, was discovered in 1S1!) by Pons, and not seen again until 1858, when Dr. Winnccko determined satisfactorily the circumstances of its orbit. The" last passage through perihelion occurred on March 12, 1S75; tho next, according to Prof, von Oppolzcr's calculations will fall on the 4th of next December. But the position of the comet at this return will be very unfavorable for visibility at places where there are sufficiently pow erful telescopes to afford hope of see in" so faint an object. Dr. von Op polzer believes that at the next return, in 1885, the circumstances will be far more likely to give astronomers an op portunity of observing the comet. Be in also unfavorably placed in 1863, it was not seen at all that year, when it passed its perihelion in the autumn. X. Y. Tribune - '-afore than 125,000 children die an nually In France before reacliing the cud otthoir firsfcvear. OncUf tu of tie injuwrarewMW' West lady x door-step ttv soon along and he w the went down into the the insect. But after he there tho doz didn't find things inst as ha hai expected. In the first place. It suddenly grew dark, and in tho next place he didn't get the bee. lie concluded to draw out, but found, that owing to the form of the pitcher, he couldn't so easily do it. He backed away with all his might, but the pitcher clung to him. And then the bee began to get in his work on the dog. and the circus began in earnest- The dog howled fearfully and b-gan to plunge wildly about, and then started on a mad run down the street. Just as it started. tho colored lady saw tho animal and she set off in an anxious frame of mind to recover her pitcher. The dog being completely blindfolded by the pitcher COUK1 not glllUO llieil, uin. gov uiiuci iu feet of a stout man. and both took m roll in the gutter, and the shouts of the man. who diil not attempt to disguise his annoyance, were as loud as the yells . of the dog. The pitcher didn't break, and the animal was on its feet and away again before the colored ladv could come up, and soon tangled herself all up with a police man's legs, and made a terrible fuss. By this time a cro.vd had collected, and as tho tlog took to turning summer saults and jumping instead of run ning, the colored lady was enabled to get to the -scene. The policeman at tempted to yank the pitcher from tho dog s head, but it stuck, and the effort merely resulted in nearly anking the dog's head off. Then he proposed to re lieve tho howling animal by breakiug tho pitcher, but the owner of the crock wry, who was making a terrible fus?, strenuously objected, and then the po liceman contrived to thrust his hand in beside tho dog's head to try and push the animal's head out, anil he must have got hold of the bee. for he sud denly yanked his hand out. waved it wildly in the air, and spoke blasphemy as he danced about. After he got calmed down a little, he cursed tho owner of tho pitcher, and drawing his loeiut, hit the crockery a blow that shattered it into a thousand fragments. The tlog being then released, flew away like the wind; the colored lady, after an excited oration was induced to go home rather titan be taken to the sta tion house, the crowd dispersed and the officer was left on the corner suck ing his thumb and muttering to himself something that may have been a prayer. Boston 1'ost. Dcatli or Ouray, Chief or the Utcs, In the death of Ouray one of the his torical characters of Colorado passes away. He has figured for man years :is the greatest Indian of his time, and during his life has figured quite as prominently before tho country as has any white man in the Kocky Mountains. It is therefore meet ami proper that on the occasion of his death his life should bo remembered. The record of his deeds is one of simple parts, yet he has proved himself elevated so far above other men of his race and time that his acts staud out in bold relief. Oura' was in many respects indeed, we may say in all respects a remarkable Indian; a man of pure instincts, of keen perception and apparently possessed ver3 proper ideas of justice and right the friend of the white man and the protector of the Indian, ever standing up and boldly asserting the rights of his tribe, and as continually doing all in his power to create favor for the white man with the Indians. f that name. His tribe of Utes were in the habit of spending much of their time in the Taos Valley and San Loui3 Park, and along the Sangro do Christo Mountains. Down in this region thoy were accustomed to meet the Apaches, who came up from the north. It is aver3 common thing for the women of a tribo of Indiaus to nviny out of their tribe. Ouray's father married an Apache women; hence the epithet which is so often snooringly applied to Ouray by those of the Indians who dis liked hira of being an "Apache pa poose." The Italians became so ac customed to associating with the Mex icans that some of them began to adopt the customs of this people, and when Ouray's father and mother came to the conclusion that they wanted to be mar ried, they quietly marched up to tho little adobe church which stands on the hill, in the village at Red River cross ing, and had the priest perform the ceremony, just as any good Catholics would. And when Ouray was born, they took him to the same adobe build ing and had him baptized into the Cath olic Church the only instance on record of the kind. Ouray had three brothers and two sisters, but he survived all of his broth ers, while both of his sisters still live, one of them near the home of the chief, on the Uncompahgre, and the other is Susan, the wife of Chief Johnson, of tho White River tribe, who so signally dis tinguished herself in her kindness to the Meeker women and Mrs. Price, while they were captives amongthatribe. Ouray had long been a chief among the Utes, but is more renowned for his wisdom than his bravery. During his 3oung manhood, however, he was ac customed to lead the Uto brave3 to bat tle, and was a very bravo as well as successful fighter. He generally planned well and fought bravely. Dur ing these times tho Utes were engaged in a deadly encounter with the Arapa hoes, Cheyeunes and Sioux. It was a war between the plains Indians and tho mountain tribes, between Highlanders aud Lowlandcra. Ouni3 entered into tho spirit which characterized his race with a will, and soon became a re nowned warrior. Ho soon was famed for wisdom, and his counsel was sought by the Utcs far and near. When the white men first began to settle what is now Colorado, thoy found Ouray chief of tho Tabequacho and Uncompahgre tribe, the largest band of the tribe, and in great favor with tho members of other bands, so that, while ho was not head chief, he was a man of the great est influence and power among his peo fle. He was also disposed to be friend y toward the white settlers, and soon became known as a mediator between the two races. He continued increas ing his authority and influence among his people until, as he expressed it, "the 3'ear after Lincoln's death," he was recognized as head Chief by the Indians. In 1873 he acted as inter preter between the Indians and Com missioner Brnnot, in the conference looking to cession to the Government of the San Juan country; and in recog nition of his services at that time and in the past, the Government settled an annuity of one thousand dollars upon him, which fee has since continued to draw regularly. He made his first trip to Washington during the same year that he was made hea"d chief. Ouray has lived at his present home on the Uncompahgre and in that vicin ity during the past twenty-three years, having resided, previous to establishing himself at that point, in New Mexico. Chopeta. his present wife, is his second, his first having been the mother of his boy and also of a girl child, now dead. Ouray lives in good style. He owns a faring which is a real garden spot, of three hundred acres. Of this he culti vates about one hundred acres, raising all kinds of cereajs and.,vegetables. He lives in a neaUy-built and commodious adobe house, limit for him by the Gov- Ouray, in'telling the story of his life, says that he was born in Taos Vallc3', New Mexico, near tho Pueblo village o ?roeat aag'nj&tiy fiirnulieti wd car peted. He owns gret namberi of Horses and a good many cattle and sheep, and when he goe out, rides in a carriage which was a present from ex-Governor McCook. Ho hires labor ers from among the Mexicans and In dians, and also expects bis wife to do her sharo of the farm work. Ouray's present wife, Chopeta, Is kind-hearted and Terr much like Ouray in her nature, being kind and well disposed toward the whites. The Chief had becomo very much attached to his present man ner of living, and it is said was dbposcd to remain on his farm and surrender the reins of government to some younger man. Speaking before the Commis sion, of which ho was a member, re cently in session at Ixs Pino, on the 16th of November of the past year, he said: I do not want to be chief. I grow old and am tottering. Let some young man with the fire of youth in his vein take ray place. I have my farm, which I would rather cultivate and watch the seed planted by me grow up to maturi ty than to be head chief. They all come to me with their troubles. I know everything and have all their burdens to bear. Washington no want me to give up my podtion; wants me to stay and govern Utes. I want only to be known as Our3', the friend of tho white man." So far as tho late difficulty, resulting in the White River massacre and the Milk Creek fight, was concerned, Ouray continued from first to last friendly to the whites ami an advocate of peace. As soon as ho learned of the Thornburg fight he sent runners to White River ordering that hostilities cease. He aNo did everything in his power to secure the surrender of tho captive women, and when there was a prospect of the Southern Utes breaking out, he sent timely warning to tho white settlers near. He pursued a straightforward and manly course and deserved the honor which the Government conferred upon him in making him a member of tho Commission to settle the trouble. Denver Tribune. Our Oldest Inhabitants, James Stone is a Louisvillo (Ky.) man, 103 years of age, who has had eleven wives. Tucson, Arizona, has two centenar ians, Mexicatis, born in Sonora Basciial Cruz, 110ears old, aud Jesus Obledo, 100 years old. Mrs. Margaret Dodson, of Houston Count, Tex., glories in the fact that she has fifty-ono great-grand-children Irving. The Sixth Ward of Saginaw City, Mich., claims a French woman 110 years of age, who planted, cultivated, and dug two acres of potatoes last sea son. Mrs. Sarah Moscley, of Madison, Ind., is enjoying a visit from her son, whom sho has not seen in forty-seven years. Mrs. Moseley is 111 years old. Sixteen soldiers met in Paris, Ky., recentl, whose united ages wero 1,390 years, or an average of 8ti" years. Tho oldest was 1)6, and tho youngest 82. " I'm not at all tired," said Mrs Alio, of Tylersbtirg, Pa., as she sat down in her son's house, after a walk of seven and a half miles and she is in her 107th year. Mrs. Hannah Cox, of Helderncss, N. II., has just celebrated her 101th birth day. Sho goes all about the house without assistance, and reads without glasses. Mrs. Rebecca Frost, of Hart County, Georgia, tells stories of the Revolution ary War. Sho is 107 years of age and still in splendid health, retaining all her acuities. When the grandmother of N. B. Doak, of Stockton, Cal., was a century old she made him a pair of woollen socks. She died recently at Wythe County, Va.. aged 103 years. Mrs. Eaglin, a Kentucky lady of Car roll Count, was always a great lover of the circus. She is 98 years of age. but recently walked two miles to attend one. Mrs. Mary Walker, of Phillipsburg, N. J., claims to be 107 years of age, and sa3s it is all owing to her remain ing an old maid. Family cares, she says, aro the ruin of the health of thousands. Marsac, the old French trader, died in Bay City, Mich., recently.aged 1003ears. He was an old stager, knew the trails of the Northwest when they ran through an almost unbroken wilder ness, and fought on the staff of General Lewis Cass. Half a century ago Elder William L. Benedict, of Warwick, N. Y., cradled and bound a field of grain. On the same farm he performed the same work during the present harvest. He after ward drove fifteen miles to fulfill an appointment to preach. He is over 80 years of age. Kentucky has a number of honored citizens who have lived nearly a cen tury. Louisville presents seven men who arc over 90 years of age. They are: Dr. C. C. "Graham, 96; II. II. Wilkes, 94; Asa Emerson. 94; Thomas L. Butler, 92; William Giveus, 92; John P. Young, 91. It also has twenty-two that arc 80 and over, and scvcnt-scvcn that are 70 and over. A census enumerator of San Diego found an old blind man who claims to be one of the men who helped build the "Old Mission." 105 years ago. He believes he is 120 years of age. At the ranchcria below the Court House was found an old Indian woman who claims to be also 120 3cars of age. Her flesh and skin are so withered that sho re sembles rather an animated Egptian mummy than a human being. Jf. Y. Sun. A Snake Story from India. A herd of wild elephants was roaming through the country once, and after staying some while at a salt spring be- an to pass on. One, however, a ver arge animal. sta3ed a little behind, being, in fact, the last to leave the spring. As he was hastening to join tho others, a snake (who had been watching in an adjacent tree), threw its body out as the elephant passed by, and keeping hold of the trunk of the tree with its extremity, caught hold of the elephant's hind leg. The monster stopped and turned round to see what was the matter; and by this the snake got a better hold, and wound itself round the elephant's body. Then com menced the tug of war. The elephant saw what was the matter and began to pull. But it could not disconnect the snake from the tree. Neither gave way. and the pulling continued with fearful vigor, until a creaking was heard. Suddenly the great tree around which the snake had fixed its hold was seen to sway, and gradually its lateral roots began to appear above the earth, the trunk to totter, and finally the top most branches crashed to the ground. But the most marvelous part was that the trunk, having wide-spreading branches which rested on the ground, was raised a great distance from the earth. Tho snake, which still main tained its hold both on it and the ele phant, was hoisted up with the trunk and took the elephant with it. Next day a party of villagers out for fire wood, when a short distance from the tree, saw the novel sight of an elephant suspended (apparently) in mid. air. Upon closer inspection they found a snake was the connection with the tree, and one man got through the branches on to the trunk; cut through the snake, which immediately fell to the ground with the elephint" and was crushed in the fall. A flattened tube of iron, properly arranged, has been invented in Germany to take the place of tho ordinary wooden railway sleepers and is attracting much ftfcBUw FACT ASP FIGURES. It Is sW that tho Stat of Orc'OQ will furnish a surplus of SJCttK) too of wheat this year. An approximate c'lirntte of the cotton crop of Texas this rear placet it it 1.300.000 bales. The English language l spoken la tho ciriiized countnc of the world by over 1.000.000.000 people. Newspaper and periodical publUb crs daily pay about 1 " for p-wutj at the New York Pusloffice. Tho Delaware Penmiula. a part of the State rooit dcvolc-I to fruit-raWing. shipped 1.000.000 baskets of pcacho la a single week. Oshkoih. Wis., ha the lar,;ct match factory in the world. It cut up 2.003.000 feet of log into matches and used $300,000 worth of rwVenue stamtx during 1879. Beside, it manu'acturcd one-fourth of ail the merchant work. ash, blinds and doors made in the United States. Prof. Thurston, testing pieces of the wire cable of the Fairraount Su- i tension Bridge, recently taken down at 'hlladelphia. after being in use about forty years, found tho iron to be fully equal in tenacity, elasticity and ductili ty to the bct wire of the same size found in the market. In coining S20.000.0'V in silver and .$22.000,0X) in gold at tho San Francis co Mint in 1878 there was lo only $A). The carpet, which had been down live years was taken up last hpruig, cut into f small piece, and burued in pans. Tho debris was put through the same pro cess as mining duat and yielded 2.5'). The first steel ralN made in this country were rolled at Chicago in lV. In 1867 the manufacture of jt'td rails was begun in Pennsylvanit at the Free dom Iron and Steel Works, which failod after being run two vears. Dur ing tho veir 1870 three establishments of this character were put into oera tion namely, one at Harrisburg, one at Troy. N. Y., and one at Nowburg. Ohio. There are eleven mills in the United States at which steel rails are made, five of which are in Pennsylvania, three in Illinois, one in New York, one in Ohio ami one in Missouri. In 1S07 the entire product was 2,277 tons, and the price was .!( per ton. Th product has more than trebled itself every three vears. and in 1879 it reached 006,397 tons. WIT AXI) WISDOM. We should suppose tho for a bathing dress would best be a thing duck suit. Boston I'oit. Life is full of bitter lessons, the simplest of which is that one man's fall makes forty men laugh. Detroit Free I'rcsi. Church choirs are put at the back end of churches to accommodate the timid worshippers who cannot face the music. iV. O. Picayune. "Take Back the Heart That Thou Gavest," is a popular ballad. As noth ing is said about the liver, it is proba ble that she kept it. Cii aj-) Tribune. The bathing suit worn by the boys along tho river front tits well and is very simple and inexpensive, it con sists of a wad of cotton in eich ear. I'hilailelphia Chronicle- Herald. When an up-country conductor struck in tho smoking-'vir a b y pulling a big cigar, ami the lad tendered him a half-fare ticket, it rather took the rail road man's breath awa3. lloiton I'ost. Thoro is no apple tret, however w.itctivd und tenl'I Hut tho small boy Is thorv. Awlrcwi' llizir. The fruit he eats, ami toon his form Is beinlwl In vlll anil kffn Inpilr. JiirutA"fi IwlejKwtcnt. It alwa33 sounds pretty to say: "Tho sun had sunk beneath the western horizon," but a moment's rejection shows that that is about the only hori zon he could sink beneath under the circumstances. When he feels like sinking ho always selects the western horizon in this section llocicster Dem ocrat. The pupils had grit as far as the word "hypocrite." None of the chil dren could explain what it meant. One guessed that it meant "big feeling," and another thought a "hypocrite" was a "big animal that wallers in the mud." So the teacher explained: "A hypocrite, children, is a person who pretends to be what he is not; such a one mav be pleasant to your face, but speaks ill behind 3our back." "Please, marm," cried a little boy eagerly, rais ing his hand, "then my pa ain't a hyp ocrite, 'cause he said you was a con founded old maid, and he'd just's lives tell ycr so to ycr face!" Boston Tran script. The Earthquake at. Manila. Accounts in detail arc at hand of the earthquake that took place at Manila on the 18th of July. Although the town was almost entirely destroyed, the loss of life happily was small. But ten persons are known to have been killed, and thero were twenty-nine wounded. The shocks continued for about a minute and a quarter only; but in that time were wrought the most tremendous disasters. The Palace, Ca thedral, Admiral's house and every building of note in the place were over whelmed in the twinkling of an eyo. Nearly all the inhabitants wero made homeless and great suffering ensued. The next day the volcano called Tal burst into eruption, and this, although near Manila, reassured the people, who thought the outlet thus created would prevent a recurrence of the shocks of earthquake. Captain Talbot, of the British steamer Esmeralda, has given a remarkable description of the catastro phe, his ship having been near enough to Manila to render the crew cve-wit-nesscs of its destruction. The Esmer alda had cleared aud was on tho point of leaving the roadstead when the calamity occurred. What was descried from the vessel's deck is thus in part set forth: "The Cathedral spire and several other conspicuous buildings were seen to topple and fall in one inglorious pile with a terrific crash, clouds of dust cov ering the whole town in a few seconds afterward, and obscuring the view of everything. This shock was distinctly felt in the bay, where the Esmeralda was lying. The water bubbled and boiled up noisily all around her, the vessel tossed as if in a heavy gale, and was bumped heavily as if the bed of tho river was also concerned in the general state of excited upheaval. The wreck of a ship which had been sunk near the beach was thrown right up oat of the water bodily and one of her iron masts was seen to give way. She had been sunk for some time, and the raising of of the vessel had been given up as an impossibility. The condition of all the shipping in the river was something frightful, and all those who were in the midst of it will pray earnestly thit they may never have to go through the like aoain. The sensation both on board ship and on shore was a fierce, tre mendous strain on the nerves; the shocks came with remarkable unpleas antness, and the feeling they engen dered, beside the movement of the oTound, more particularly on shore, was that of being suddenly connected" with agalvanic battery strongly charged. Their frequency was as great as their unpleasantness." The shocks of this earthquake were far more severe as well a3 more pro tracted than those of the last similar visitation in 1863; and had they ended, as did'the earthquake of 1S63, with, the dreaded "rotary motion." it is asserted that not one house would have been left standing in Manila after the iliocks. A botcher's fcorf Montreal troV tl fifty mft?s on rwevor. la foor hours and fifty mls- Th Sultan has to tanch fev of - wsloaiion ihsA he i h looks hi doors chaa,pts4 tme wrrk. John Bright T for ! heathen converted l Africa thr i a chance to convert t l Kn-Uad Nineteen IradaqC Afghan are pris oner in India. fttr of Wcm bcia mjo and five grand oa of Ivt MoharoawsL Wool ha Wato cheap ta England that tho Dttke of KkAmood oontd rrt no buyer al Chic1" r h" 2cee of his famous Jk: of Nu,hdrft. while at Lewes J a made. alc-rlc a!c was The New Eknd Graalle Corn panv at Haitfortl. CVma,. is making a statue in whlto Westerly craaitp of Alexander Hanilltt. to be given bv hl on. John C JIa8illn. to New York Ctr for Ontral V- The uto b eight feet high. The bnlhancy of the planet Jupiter will bo greater la October than it has been for nunr rear pvu Tao larc red spot oa hi dLk watch made it ap pearance In l!)7. and whk-h is a pus zle to astronomer. i -till visible, and a host of tdecpe throughout tht country are directed to thi object of interest. A IhI1 In the chime In the tower of the Protestant EpUeopal Cburrh at I-ow-eli. Ma., bears an incnptun which shows that it wa a gift of the late Olo Bull in !i7. when he appeared In a concert there to rat.o fund for it pur chase. It wa tolled half an hour when the news of hi death was received. S.tvs a writer in the Ihtruuin " 1 do not know which i the more exasper ating, an American woman tlltlug to and fro in a rocig-ehulr. or a German woman knitting, knitting, knitting, un til the knccdle.4 em no many rtle., shining imps. I fancy that it requires verv high degree of -of -breeding to enable a woman to sit still, quite still, not to rock, or do fancy work, or even sway a fan to and fro.' The Urst coin of tho United State. were .struck with the portrait of Martha Washington. Mr. Spencer, who cut tho first die. copying her features In his medallion. When General Wash ington aw the conn he wa very wroth, and before any more were Ntruck off the features of his wife ero altered somewhat and a cap placed on her head, this being the ongiual of tho present Goddcs of Liberty. It is calculated by the advocate of a reformed system of sjel!iiig that, by the adoption of the phonetic rule, there would bo a saving to a writer of ono hour and twenty minutes in a day of eight hours, or'tOO hours In a year of :KH) days. A .saving of twenty per cent, would bo effected on tho .same amount of literary matter in the London Times. anil an equal saving in tho cost of new books. Over all departments of En glish literature it is calculated that there would be a saving of JLMO.OOO.IXX) an nually. The New York Trfoune take up the old cry and s:s, "The best private houses would welcome an intelligent, modest, expert American girl a houo keeper, cook, or waitress, would give her a seelmled home, high wages, a luxurious table, and, most valuable of all. protection. But they invariably prefer to enter mills, to run sewing ma chines, or take places as unskilled .shop girls on wages that range from two to four dollars per week; to bulge in gar rets and live on starvation fare." A number of tho Chinese .student now in the United Suites will soon bo sent back to China 011 account of of fenses which they have comm.tted. Among them is T. C. Chung, an excel lent young man, who was graduated In the class of 187J nt the Norwich (Conn.) Free Academy, and who is dishonored for having cut oft his queue. Woo, the new Commissioner nt Hart ford, is very strict, and i conducting tho Chinese schools under tho rigid discipline of the Empire. " Go to the ant. though sluggard, and bo wise," bids fair before long to gain a new and extended meaning. Sir John Lubbock long since made known that the rival of the thriftless and friv olous grasshopper not only has a polity and laws, not only lives in a highly or ganized society, having slave and milch cows (apfiides); but that it boasts what men and grasshoppers alike seem to have learned to do without, namely, a religion, worshipping a certain blind beetle with great reverence and zeal. Now comes another observer and insists that ants have aNo a language, the signs of which are various motions of the antenna. Ihe new dialect, it is averred, can be interpreted aud formu lated with very little trouble. Silly Days Without Food. A citizen of Cass Avenue was smok ing his cigar over the gate the other evening when a "go-as-you-please," who looked unusually thin, came scuf ling along and halted and asked: " Do you keep posted on the news?" "Yes, I think so," was the reply. " Know all about the Tanner case, don't you?" "Yes." "I was down in Indiana during hi3 first ton days, anil since that I've lost track of him. Did he hold out for forty days?" "Oh, yes." "Stood it right through, did he?" "Yes." " Say," confidentially remarked tho tramp, as he came closer, "do you know I began to fast same day as 1 an nerdid?" "Did you?" "Yes, and it is now over sixty days since I touched food. That beats him by over twenty da vs, and I could put in another ten as well a3 not- Say?" " Yes." "Do you think such things are of any real scientific value?" "No." " That's just ray opinion. I can't see where nor how science is to gain a cent's worth of practical information Do you think Tanner will ever becomo President?" " No." "Nor I either, and I haven't any hopes of myself- Do you think it will upset any established theories concer ing the treatment of the human system?" "No." "Nor I. either. Sav?" "Well." "I've been thinking this thing all over, and I can't see how it pays me to 1 go on with this fasting. It wouldn't prove anything in particular 11 1 should put in one hundred successive davs." "No." "Then 1 guess I'll come to the con clusion to stop it." There was a long and uncomfortable silence. The tramp finally move off, but halted and returned and said: " 5.-13' if a man had farted for one hundred straight days in thi3 town you wouldn't offer him a3 much as an old crast when his time wa3 up. would your' "No, sir," was the decided reply. "Nor you wouldn't give him any of yonr old clothes?" "No, sir." "Nor lend him ten cents to pay for a lodging?" "No, sir. "Thai's just the conclusion I had reached and I! be darned If I don't fast-my hundred days out justto show you thavl canget along withouranv of your assistance!1' And the indignant faster walked off with his head up and his h eel having a firm grip of th3 piac phaks. Detroit Youth' Df-purtincnt. CtlOCOPtLH TSAnS. CN Xm ta et t P 1 ffIS- jlt VsViMOfJ w "' - -- -- Arr- ,M vlsfr. HMdatjjrM j-ir H oArts wk l rwtet Krr4 1 tl '$". tl fM tsj-viily fs tksJ. WwsVsi? lis-wi. a4 j.t Tsxst m . It TT r " " II tMAsnl ! ! ! Tfe "") if 4" T 7Vt fvfcMs! I.- &iUrM etMs. AM ! H & ? '' ( ! MUw sf rsj i tic - an! w a 1 sMrt t it- , aoj f4 ittf i r a4 , -ow rw k DAT AMOMi THE WLLSH CUV Tl.ES. boy noae lnterrt th.m ror than tW of M easUc. and Aomn long for the prttltc jxnwM tu their Enluh cumin of roomm ovr Irr- cotem! nun, climbing luiiy ". s:ral - .-J2 .lnmfmjinywnr: -.- 1 a . ... ... 11 .. at --- 111 IT, . T & EMPtw 1 .- .. ..1.1 nftn wUllul niaiM imut js 4-M,... " v . .- . - loan kJhm4-11; . vou a btUe oarly hUtorv. that vol e.vitlc wore built- Hut I mut nrt give Knluh ami Vt ebh tuav know uhv thoeaj When Kngland became a settled kingdom. ith a uumtver of dlrioa whoso Prince wero under the KngtUh King, and whts uetiple vUl dae-i to htm. Wale wa one of these, division, and at Unto the Wilh wore very trouble.ouie, refuting to jwy due, or submit to tho will of the Kin Oatle wero built and given to Kngilh nwblo. to whom wn allowed all the land they could fcie from the Welsh, and tho till l.leellnbeeame l'rinee of North Walev When Honrv III . a boy only nine years old. wa crowned. I.lewellvn aiiliiuwledtrcd him a hinjr. and Iur Iiftv-!lx years rendered rs iMidered obedience, to foreign, but when e King. UewolUn at him a superior t.l .. a. I I tuWfttt' U.i tl.r.Mv ..(T the vhIm. and roU.lod Murdilv. He was nnrill forced to ub. but falling In an encounter with Wale., summoned a council of WeLsh chief tain at Denbigh. a little town In the north of Wale. Thoy determined to commence hostilities agaiu-st the English, but were not successful. David was luiinonel. nud tin. wa tho end of Welsh Inde pendence. Wale- wa united to Kngland. and Kdward 1. determined to secure the Mibmi.vdou ami willing olivdioncu of It people. It 1, .said ho promised them a l'rinee who iMiild not speak a word of Kngli.sh. Now. he had a baby-boy who wit afterward Kdward II ; he undent ed him a the imuined I'd nee, and. ever since, tho oldest sum of the En glish Klngi called tho Prince of Wale. This little Prince llvetl In Carnarvon, the largest of tho one hundred and forty-three castles in North Wale., and it is of the beautiful ruin of this castle that I will litt tell you. It is on a high hill in the western part of Wales; climbing the hill u come upon a huge mas. of grav stone, with immense towers; on two sides surround ed by a river, wlulu a moat or ditch protects the other two. Originally there wen thirteen towers: five have fallen, and the stone. have been carried I away by tho inhabitants of the town to build their ipiaint little house.. The cattle ha only narrow openings for windows on the outside; theu aro not more than four inches wide, but the walls aro ten feet thick, and thcMi win dows are Jive or six feet wide on tho inside, the sides slanting cIou together through tho thiekiii: of tho wall as thev gut near the outside, tliu forming a kind of rtMim in each window. In those days, battles were fought and castles defended principally with eross-bows ami arrows, and these window-niches furnihud standing nwin for six or eight men. who in turn dis charged their arrows at the enemy. It was very easy for them, close to the narrow openings, to aim carefully nt the enemy, but almost impoislblo for the outsiders to send their arrows where they would take effect. 'I'lio towers are full of crooked pas sages and narrow, stone staircase, with rooms of all sizes anil shapes. Enter ing the door at tne end of the path and passing up the worn nnd broken stone steps, I almost lost my way in dark galleries, where the chattering of tho bmls which have appropriated tho deep windows for their nests, and the sound of my own footstep re-echoed till I had hardly courage to complete the ascent. At last It grew lighter, and I found myeif In tho open space between the two smaller tower. In the center of the main tower. In tho good ohl times, there were fivu room, one above another. The floors have fallen, and, looking over the inner wall. I could see only the hole where floor-beams had rested, and a heap of ruins at the bottom. Around these cen tral hal's, which must have been lighted by artificial means, were smaller room, arid staircases only wide enough for one person to pas. At the end of each htairca.se. is a door, so that, granting the j enemy succeeded in forcing passage to I mil. but falling in an encounter wiw , nave ine ..jri.... -. -an Knglwh knight, hu brother Dnvld. m read yf, ymi will not claiming to be legal sovereign of North j end iihmi pr gwb!. the court a large oblong square in the t the man. "I do this for a businosn. I was j center of the castle - a single soldier j crippled in the army, and am iHMiipelled could defend such a narrow staircase j to support my family by mean of show and yet be safe himself. ling theo snakes. Here's ono that I I uppoc boys would climb to the top j only caught five ilat s ago and fm i pr of the small tower where the flag-staQ fectly harmles." and he held nparattjn h tnnd. I did not care to, bo I went j snake about two feci long. 'Ihootlier down and began a search for Prince ! consisted of a copjerhead, blaok nakc. , Edward's room. TJic old histories say and blowing viper. 'Ine blrw-k mmk he wa Iwni in the tower, but there wa about four feet Jong, the two are always people who like to spoil a others iwracwJiat smaller. The good story, and these say he was three ! man took all of Ihoni in his years old when brought here. I like hamls and they erawb-tl np hi arms, the old story, so I asked a guide to f He held them sgainM. his facj. show me whero the Prince was born. 1 and they put their heads again- hi Entering the same door, we climbed cheeks, mouth, and no?. One of the the step till we reached the . snakes made an ominous noue with hi 1 room in the second story, light- rattles. "Pre heard pople tH roe." ed by the narrow window to the ; continued the man. "tint they could left of the door. The little sqtuw ' make a fortune if they possessed ih.i window just above it lighted the " con- power I did. My deairo u nvt to mak f ' fessional." a little niche in the wall still ? money, but simply support my familyi noiuinz wz recupw-ie iur noiy water, This form pacd. we went clear 1 ms rocm pa.cn. we went clear around the tower, till we came through the narrowest of all jassages to a room omv t?n feet by twelve. ThU I was certainly the roim of Queen . Eleanor and the lirst Prince of Wales J whether he was born there, or brought ' when a very small ioy. Back of th window is a narrow door which opens upon a walk upon the walls. called Queen Eleanor's walk. She could not go outside the 1 castle walls, and it would not be pleas- j ant for her in the court with soldiers passing to and fro. and her only exercise out-of-doors had to be taken 03 this narrovrpaui. nrnea mc wain were in repair she could walk from this tower to the next, throuzh that to another wall, and so on around the castle, en- tcrmg lrtuk of the confcssionaL I fol lowed the walk a little war. aad was I glad enough that I was Bot corajeild. like the poor (jueea. to take all my fresh air on a path two feet wide on castle walls. This tower, called .Eagle Tower, was the s'.roagest of the thir- tccn. ami for this reason the Qtsee" was placed In it; the nest to the left was the xtegai lower.: 1. ... ... - .." ally go the Tho bannii telweeu ;ho rj!a aed Boyil towtrt, I inu the enemy wou.asatcr-1 hebl it in hw mouth. cxitzhin it i h;s ire to look for the baby Prince teeth below its HeclL whila its lwl itin" hall occnnieti this mtn i !tDuIl tr, tin. '.m.,r.,t , itt: . ia. . 1 - t a ) ttt mn.M Ko? ir-i tm . wTdimtlf npfmit- w! th ' "(Hl fl- -s" '" - . , . r iuitt to b tu " " MvI . h $,! wt ?? "rr " . ... .:-. ..-. tfuxlkt rsuti! , rotftta o w ' - ' ; ' - TStf a m!rsl by : , -1 KlTSij. sJib. or rwr ,r. ! eo mRr. lat wf" Irttfl tr .hh VI KH-wr Jirt rl c r l r,rrr i a ff" t, ifc nvi MrtfllJw .tt. pU ' ly la rMM d swrl T ' Arvond lfe w ' wta iocr iaW-K I - town f (nvrrn Vow tKfcia thn. grMt44 .! ruin. Cw6f s-UtT Bt Wailful At Mo I sw & Utk Woo;: rsri; rvm 1ii rhs4 xwi'i I .ii. . .jss.t wltX . m( t , .-rtr Urfe mhI t mrtv IsnlHtf i eii?hl rrW. TV rwwf to- Mf" . -' U ((Wtlt)lMr.M.iMM,. "J" M r. nk ten t ". . ,y U . 2?3 S -,j - , ' " '. w- lr Sfvti-mr. , . . . Wr cmf .. ' ---.-- frtwit tl jw iW. ' TSMWV wrau" t 4 11Li ,, rVnwy w tortll by M"R m- I aiH xml fee .? ! to It. drts a wwil f "J. wa rtv rvtMK! ly IiMmm to mur dec. tt at Wie - mniM " arrival with ft14t j.4 f xuoal. Jd.y id th ea.tlM dlM w4 tiy the -s.rll4enlArtis f Oliver Cromw-wU. M! imc wmmom 1M. w-JVs fj-Arvd ltMilss.sTL-U of It ienlter btwutty. Denbigh ha a rMJl , IflK it . ti5.nl! v af uousW.re . I "' i.,rt forttm mdiMtrwv. Urn Wal.n ui by gwipodr h t W .4 l har, 11. ll..t t iUImV ImiVi tttm Ma IW " hwtorv id th ld rHH that ft IS- jdocuuro of eMmw an" w " U wlbV that tlit art mt Oiw 1 von at hwut may el J !" ,.!.-itir .if el,mltMr arutMul umm. It ludy enough of hHUli ltry that, when )hi n l AUnii I . have me ..ptr""ii "" w tal Iww t t or irNMi k! i our time m hmiUKjf up why at! eo.Usts wr ' .-tt. f L&Ur rrrUlI ulll i lit. ti--"i- ft built- - .NVttn .ViAo&ij. . -- H ItfAm. n M. Unrle INrk's Ulwlum. Tlmse men whe brains are ftt, but aettve, ar the mo it stHNHtstdttt tm buslniM.. .Monumeiitj do not prwv very after all: some of the Wlll al men who have or lmd RMtsiftoil, mt one know whore. True merit I ahvay a Wu4 stsfr4 clou of praise, Thero U no suffering opml Uj far. fur It ha no Hinit- II is gennmllv safe to trotm h4j with an iinriwrved Inlker. ltl wInm a man let )tt carry on nil the sn'w. tion it 1 well to Imi on your Kimrl. im the probaiiillty Is he I UiktMft; y ineaiiro. Then I no strength In exnriP' even the truth I w onktmed by hnj epresel tin strongly. One reaoti why wj all grow wis m slowly 1 because wu nurse our itibinkw too fondly. Men owe their resolulliin. ami hh- of their success, to the on'MMitkm shy meet with. Iliiililiiig air-easties 1 a imrm business a long as you don't attempt Ui live in them lTnfortunatlv, tho only podigr worth haing I ne that on 11 neither b transmitted nor Inherited. The more virtuous n limn is the mure virtue does ho see In them. A strong man I one whose Kfun stimulate lit reawm and vhoe rewioM control. his prv-ssious. i The divinity of charity consists in re lieving a man's needs bofotn ihajf aro fiin'ouiijMjn us. A man Is great jut In proportion t his superiority lo thn condition of life in which he is placed. A weak man 1 worse than an Intatio one. for the latter may ho oured or kpt harmles. 1 He who love to road and know how to reflect has laid by a jwrpelual foat for his old ne. OpjK)rtunities nre very smltlvr things; if you slight them cm their flr-t visit 011 seldom see them again. Otieof the kindest things Hoaveti lm done for man Is denying him thn power of looking Into tho future. " Mankind all sudor alike, but otno know how to conceal their trouble bet ter than other. Srrncr'i llrfau Brae. A Man nhs (.'harmed Snakes. A man having a small box set it down in tho street and removed tho wHl?, lid. It was about the Am of a mlui Ihx. The lop of the latter wa al ctivcred with glas.. The snake olmrmar was tall and woro a short beanl and moustache. He won; 3 slouch hat and haij on white glov. A lKy aooom panied him. A cnwd gathered. He removed the gla and took from th lox four snakes. GnUmn,' ail-. uy hoy win uXk up a collection, after. which I will show you a si"ht that vou never saw before' A liberal supply of pennies wa showered upon him. and C he put three of the snake bavfc laUt the "" box a?ain- and held r th r-,itiM...t,.f so that all cjld sc it. "Now I s.t9l going to sluiw you tbl snake's fao"- " - sax the man. lie rubbed th- hal of tho snake againt his checks and rmnitfe. He thes thrust hi fingers into ih snake's mouth, and exhibited tn fj, eatrcr ?axe of th r-rr,a-,f n,..i.. ugly looking fang. "They're nat deadly, gentlemen, and a bite from orjT of the will lay any man low " . plained the man He pat the rattle- jmaxe tnex with the renaisdsr. clmed his box. Along it aero-w his shoulder and jaoved half amrarj fnrh.-. where he performed ap-nln. - You see this viper.' he said. 4C" costaios hv noivm rvrht the-r, .: ing to a baggy portKHi under it throat T'ltblows iu jMnvjo. like avringe. and f it is most deadly. My wife eaoghi thi j for me. In thirty minute zluc sceta; a snake I can show it without harm To SowtIixt the .saake would V& Hkiutu hira. he looJt th" mttr &?- .-..--: -' -" - - - - ayU. - s. -.. ,-tum, AWtHi' iiv. I i. 1 4 9 1 1 r 1