.? - .t..M aawan.i4r - ---- MT 1- f. 3z $ ".V ftao led to last. lib cdrenitlcs sted ue: trlncles In Time's nhifttair sand. i till Bow Id tae tar Shadow-land. Tintlcif Magazine. BOW TO MAKE CHILDREN BE LIABLE. - Those parents who most keenly feel their responsibilities are in danger of watching their children too closely. It is surprising how early in a child's life this surveillance becomes a source of annoyance and irritation, through the first instinctive emotion of self respect, and how soon tho little ones learn to to sly and deceive, hoping in that way to escape this watchfulness if possible. They conceal their child ish saving! and doings if they are led to feel that they are suspected of some thing wrong. If they are unable to understand what it is, they at least realize that their parents do not trust their honor. They may not be quito able to put their annoyances from this cause into words; but let this idea creep into a young child's mind, and his per ceptions grow old fast. Nothing so soon develops tho evil most feared as this ovcrwatchfulness. Teach a child while yet little that father and mother are inclined to com mit some small matter to its care, and without tho least show of doubt or fear that the little one will fail; and those parents who perhaps have forgotten in some degree the spirit of their own baby days will scarcely bo able to real ize tho happiness this trust has be stowed. The importance of the trust will, of course, be gauged by tho ago of the child. Begin this teaching early. Take care that tho small pupil is not taxed beyond its capacity, but let it distinctly understand that the parent is in earnest, and fully believes that the commission will not be neglected. None can estimate- how this event in a child's life will be fixed in tho young mind the first time it feels that its parents have- turned to it with loving confidence for the performance of some little duties, and that they have trusted to its honor. Nothing so clearly awak ens self-respect as the feeling of re sponsibility which comes with the knowledge that they are trusted; and tho caro and faithfulness which even the youngest understands will be nec essary to cxecuto the work to the parents' satisfaction aro good seed sown, which in later years will bear good fruit, and amply rop'ay all tho trouble it may have cottoprcjiaje-tho'soil for its splnra. That such teaching is not tho easiest of all maternal duties every mother knows full well, and all would much rather do the work than bo subject to the tcdiousness and anoyance of drilling a child. But this is tho mother's mis sion, not wisely delegated to another. First show a child precisely how to do certain things. Perhaps the lesson must bo often repeated before it is done well; but after some trials begin by leaving those littlo chores for it to do alone when tho mother is not near. Tho .more trivial tho better at first. For instance, say to the littlo two-year-old: "Mamma must go out a few minutes, but she don't like to leave the nursery in such dis order. Will not my littlo man pickup all the blocks and playthings ho is not using, and put them away just as mamma likes to see them? And Jennie also will, I know, fold her doll's clothes iust as I have shown her, and lav them neatly in tho drawer when her ,J .i.t ...:n Fc ay is over, x am siuu mis iuuui nui ook von-nice when mamma returns." If tho training is begun earty it soon becomes easy for littlo folks to do many things well. How proud and happy these miniature men and women feel when they have this token of their mo ther's confidence in their ability to caro for such things as she intrusts to them! and of course it will be often necessary to be a littlo short-sighted, and to pass over a few items that will bear im provement; but don't point them out at once. Let the mistakes or defects wait. Appear pleased with the first effort. It will be time enough when the next trial is made to say, "I would fold this little dress so" or, "I would put these books here just so." But give as much sweet approval and praise as is judicious to gladden and encourago them in every effort. Gentle hints may be interspersed with all tho approval consistent with truth, and it will not be long before the mother will find her little prattlers quite competent to take a large share in keeping their play room and bedrooms in creditable order. But if these lessons are not begun early and made pleasant, children will have acquired the habit of being wailed upon, ana will learn to prefer it to helping themselves. Each year, as a child can bear it, the importance of the trust and responsibili ty may be increased. If the labor is accepted as a love-offering, to save mother's" time and strength, there will soon be found willing hands and happy' hearts, ready at all hours to lighten tho labor and save many weary steps, while at the same time the young are learning a lesson that will do them good all through life. To prevent these little duties from becoming wearisome as the child matures, vary the lessons by changing often the nature of the trust- Try some small thing that will tax the taste or judgment a little. Send the child out to buy something of no great importance, so, that if any mis take is made no' -harm will follow, yet still important enough, .for. the.ohild to feel the necessity of care and thought in selecting. This will soon learn them to exercise discrimination and judg ment in small thmgs,and prepare tho way to exercise these gifts in larger matters. An expedition of this kind rises be fore me as one. of -the brightest of child hood memories. It was a time of much sickness both at homo and in the neigh-, borhood. Mother was ill, the elder children either on the sick-list or ab sent. It was necessary to have sup plies" from the shire town," twelve miles distant, where most of the impor tant shopping in former days was done, and foreign groceries purchased. The chaise was at the door, and father, ready to start on the journey, was mak ing oat the list of items by mother's bedside, when he was summoned in great haste to see a patient. Here was a dilemma! The purchases mutt be made; the patient must be cared for. What was to be done? In ,ihe south hall door I was playine with the baby, so near the sick-room JTcould act fail to hear the consultation between father and mother. He most go to his patient, but who could be sent for the articles so much needed? The "tailoress" would be on hand in the Boraing, and the , cloth must be randy for her work. Atailoress was la nd by xtgave! I 1. not twelve r thouqht I could be JeS'oJi a big thing. I felt t?th7tJ2l&r. only to think that bless her! thought I iruxicu. tvncuicr it was ue ..-j-1 tt-.t f. .. -i that I should go or not was just then a secondary consideration. Yet I was wide awake to catch father's reply. "Send that child. What does sho know of buying anything? And, Lucy, this is a very important errand." Ah, then my heart collapsed. I didn't quite want to go the work seemed so great but I did want father to think me as trustworthy and capablo as mother did. " Yes, if you think it safe for her to drive so far alone I think you may trust her to do the errand well. The mer chants and grocers aro old friends, and will not take advantago of the child." "Well, it's the only way left for us," said father, with an anxious, dissatisfied tone, and tho great responsibility was committed to my care. It is vain to try to give the thoughts that surged through my young brain in that long ride to town, or how anxious I was on the return ride lest I had for gotten something, or made some III advicd purchase But under all the anxiety and excitement was a dull pain, remembering as I did that father was not quite ready to trust me. This pain didn't leave me until, safe at home, all the purchases laid out and examined, he drew me to his kneo, close by moth er's sick-bed, and kissing me, said, "Well done, my brave girl! Hasn't sho done well, mother?" How much good that day's work, with tho confidence given, did mo in after years, giving me all needed cour age when duties seemed too hard for me, I can never estimate; but the most precious of all was the thought of my mother's trust aud father's approba tion. It is onlv by such trust and teaching that children can bo taught to find pleasure in labor, or in important cares. Emcl labor of children as a duty, sternly command, watch with constant fault-finding and suspicion, and labor becomes drudgery, and care of any kind a terror to the young. The child cither becomes stubborn, or, if timid and loving, is so nervously afraid of being blamed that this very fear leads to prevarication and deceit Ah! if young mothers knew how many hours of self-reproach their mothers pa;s as they look back to the time when they had their little ones about them, recalling how many mis takes they made by overstrictness and lack of confidence, it might .save tho young mothers much after-regret, and their children from yielding to many temptations. But each one must have her own in dividual experiences, and "old wives' fables" aro not heeded until, after many mistakes in middle ago, she learns to know their value. Mrs. II. W. liccchcr, in Harper's Bazar. m A Tragic Story Retold. Moke than twenty years ago Niagara witnessed a tragedy which, while of a heart-rending character, was marked by an act of true heroism seldom equaled in grandeur. Mr. Charles Aldington, a young man about twenty three or twenty-four j'ears of age, was allianced to Mfss Do Forrest, both being residents of Buffalo. One day a happy party, comprising Mrs. Do Forrest, a younger daughter, Eva, a beautiful child five or six years old, and "Char ley" Addingtou, as his friends were ac customed to call him visited the Falls. They crossed tho bridge to Goat Island, and, while resting under tho trees, lit tle Eva strayed away from tho group, and approaching the bank of the nar row but deep and swift stream that rushes between Goat Island and the small island lying between it and tho main American rapids, was amusing herself by casting sticks into tho water and watching them as they were whirled swiftly away. Mrs. De For rest, alarmed for her child's safety, re quested Charley Addington to go after her and bring her back. Charley at once proceeded to the bank, and, think ing to give the little one a fright, ap proached her stealthily, from behind, and, catching Her under the arms, held her over the stream. The startled child threw up her littlo arms over her head, and instnntly she slipped through young Addington's hands and fell into the rapids. The realization of tho horrible calamity must have como to Adding ton's brain with the rapidity of the lightning's flash. He saw that his rash act had cost the child's life that only one desperate chance of saving har re mained that tho world was at an end for him forever. Tearing off his coat, he rushed along tho bank until he had 1)assed littlo Eva, who was kept afloat y her clothing; then, plunging in ahead of her, he seized tho chad and desperately attempted to throw her up on the bank. As he mado tho effort he fell back in the rapids and was whirled over tho small fall that intervenes be tween the American Horse Shoe Falls. Little Eva struck the top of the bank, but all power had apparently gone from her, and she rolled back into the stream and was hurried to her dread ful fate. The mother and sister stood powerless and paralyzed with horror while the tragedy, almost instanta neous in its action, passed beforo their eves, leaving its dark cloud hanging tover all their futuro lives. Charley Addington had mado a hero's atone ment for his thoughtless and reckless act. His father he was an only son-.-was in tho habit of visiting th'e Falls once a week for years after the tragedy, and ho would sit for hours gazing at tho spot where his son and little Eva had met thoir Ueaths. Ho became well known at tho Falls, and there were many who believed that he would one day voluntarily seek the same fate that his son, in his heroism, had courted. But his sad pilgrimage had no such ending. N. Y. Hoiir. Two Tery Tall Skeletons. The following was copied verbatim from a note made in his pocket almanac by the late Judge Atlee: "On the 24th of May, 1798, being at Hanover (York County, Pa.,) in company "with Chief Justice McKcan, Judge Bryan, Mr. Burd and others, on our way to Frank lin, and, taking a viow of the town, in company with Mr. McAlister, and sev eral other respectable inhabitants, we went to Mr. Neese's tan-yard, where we were shown a place near the currying house from whence (in digging to sink a tan-vat) some years ago were taken two skeletons of" human bodies. They lay close beside each other, and meas ured about eleven feet three inches in length; the bones were entire, but on being taken up and exposed to the air they presently crumbled and fell to pieces. Hklr. McAlister and some others mentioned that they and many" others had seen them, and Mr. McAlister, who is a tall man, about six feet four inches high, mentioned that the principal bone of the leg of one of theml being placed by the side of -his log, reached from his ankle a considerable way up his thigh, pointimr a small distance below the hip I bone." Harrisburg (ftr.) Tclegreph. laiilv away the mer. and the scene auiet and peaceful that oar lyes Would have grown sleepy had we not known that ten minutes more was to change it into a raging hell. In the woods oehind us we could hear the tramp of regiment and brigades in th forest across the peaceful meadow regiments and brigades of the enemy were coming into position. One could have crossed tho ineadow and scarcely notice tiny of the preparations for the bloody struggle ready to bogin. Now came that dreadful silence which always falls upon an army iust befare the ffamo of destruction is lighted. It is this silence that makes men turn pale and tremble. If it lasts only five min utes it seems a whole day. There is no loud talk no wonls of jest The moat ruckleiis man feels tho weight of that ominous silence. H the lino is to be dressed the order is given in a low voice, and tho mon step softly. Tho horses feel the oppression as "well as the men- Some move uneasily about, others staud perfectly quiet ears point ed forward and eyes searching the woods bevond. "Crash! Bang! Roar!" The opening of the battle comes as suddenly as a thunder-clap, and there is a movement of relief up and down the lines. Tho spell is broken in an in stant, and men and horsos aro anxious to movo. Tho songs of birds aro re- (ilaced by the roar of guns, tho sleepy laze in the air gives way to a cloud of smoke, and peace stands aghast as tho murderous shells strike in solid lines and scatter men or fragments of men over tho grass and even among tho limbs of the trees. We aro roady to movo, but we stind as if on parade. The brigade to tho left swings out and the one to tho right is slowly hidden by the smoke. Bullets are singing over our heads and throw ing up the dirt in front but wo are held there until the curses of tho men be como loud and denp. All of a sudden tho roar is increased. Tho enemy has planted a battery on a hill to our left, aud is plunging shot and shell into tho (lank of all the troops on our right Down our front sweeps, an avalancho of destruction, clearing our own lines, and shattering others be yond. Now wo move and chango front to face tho battery. The line in front of U3 stalks grimly into the smoke, and the line behind us makes its presenco known by a steady tramp! tramp! tramp! One cannot tell whether it is a singlo regiment or a whole brigade moving oQ to charge the battery, for the smoko has now dnftod down upon us until tho tenth man to the right or left can barely bo counted. Wo can hear no order, but tho line goes straight ahead until clearofadipin tho meadow, and then it suddenly springs forward. Men cheer, but in that awful roar the voico of a man could not be heard ten feet away. Men fall to the right and left The lino sturablos over corpses as it hurries on. There are Hashes in the smoke cloud, terriblo explosions in tho air. and men are stepped on or leaped over as they throw up their arn)3 and fall up on the grass and scream out in agony of mortal wound. It is a nightmare of death. The rank and file hear no orders, see no officers, and yet they push on, the line now dressed a3 if on parade again bent like a crawling . serpent Bayonets are fixed, but we are right upon the guns before wo sec our enemy. No one has an order to give, and no order could be heard. Tho line moves ahead or falls back as if it were controlled by a lever, and yet no one can see how. Each man acts for himself, and yet all act together. There is a struggle over the guns. Men are shot and bayoneted as they ram home the charges. The guns are discharged upon struggling masses not ten feet from the muzzles. Now our linos retreat Why so we cannot tell. A dozen of us aro "fighting over a field pieco shooting, stabbing and clubbing but we fall back and reform. Half of the guus are silent, but the others are pouring grape into us across a space not three hundred feet wide. No one seems to give any orders, but all at onco our fines movo forward again with a cheer. No one sees his right or left-hand man. For the time each one is alone. The lino bends back doubles up straightens out surges ahead falls back springs forward, and again we aro among tho field pieces. Bayo nets and sabers clash. Muskets are clubbed to deal blows after bayonets are broken. There is a terrible roar a thick smoke a constant cheering, and the horrible nightmare forces a singlo man to attack a dozen. Ah! what i3 this? All at once there is a lull. Men look around in astonish ment. Wounds unfclt livo minutes ago begin to bring groans now. What has happened? The smoko drifts away and the explanation is at hand. We have captured the guns and killed, captured or routed tho regiment of infantry in support It was a bayonet charge, re sisted by bayonets, and we have won. Thero are ten acres of meadow covered with dead and wonnded with knap sacks, haversacks, canteens, muskets and swords, and yet it was only one simple move on the chess-board of tho battle-field. Tho guns are turned on the enemy, our lines re-formed in rear, and men ask if it is really so that we stalked in the shadow of death for half an hour. It seems like a dream; it might bo a dream but for the awful sights all around us but for the awful cries coming up from the wounded as thirst and pain do their work. Detroit Free Press. - LiriBg Beyond Oar Means. I have often wondered why it was that people will be so utterly "blind to their own interest and future welfare as to live in a style beyond their income, so that they can appear as others, who are more highly favored financially, but which can only bring to them galling mortification and misery in the end. 1 know it is of quite frequent occurrence in large cities that a family may to-day be apparently wealthy and move in the best society, while to-morrow's sun may find them penniless and friendless. Yet whilo in the country comparatively few keep up this hollow show, we are not without such people. I once knew a farmer s family, who, by industry and economy had become what was thought very comfortably situated. The mother, however, had some very high notions of her own. about education and refine ment (who, by the way was very illiterate).- and said her daughters must not work as She had to, but be educated. And as they could not afford to do all this and keep up a stylish appearance too, they did not hire servants, and so the whole burden of household cares rested on her alone. During vacation their time was wholly occupied playing croquet going a-nutting, or picnicking and entertaining their newly-made friends, therefore the mother's work was greatly increased, instead of being diminished by their assistance. There was no time for the poor tired woman ever to take a peep into a book or paper, and thereby Keep pace with her daughters in the attainment of general knowledge. At last their education was considered finished." Then arose a most perplexing question as what was to bo done with.mother, as she must now be introduced, though not prepared for so elevated a position. Then they resorted to silks and cash meres, hair-dye and gold spectacles; n eerer take the place mind and reused manners. minlt of all this was that the m hirlf nerfectlv obnoxious to all ier old friends and acquaintances, aad. worse than all. she utterly aesptseu people that worked, "they were all coarse and Ignorant" and the whole extent of her conversation was about her rcSaed daughters. When last I saw her I hardly recognized her in her Uisguise, savo ay ncrannu "" i and common-piaco taiK. mis w uk the only instance I could relate; there j- f.ir'too manr others, toms of which made such despera'c efforts to keep up j a certain style that thoir farms were J mortgaged, and finally sold, and they . awoke to the awful reality that they had I voluntarily gone down into tho macl- S Btrotn of financial ruin, and were penni- less. Their fa-hionable friends care nothing for them now as they hive lost j their "fine feathers." and their old neighbors whom they forsook in pros- perity. in return cure nothing for their j friendshin. and so they sink into no-1 served insignificance. Should refined, int.lliir..nt nAonlo. who never appear aught save what they really aro, recog- j nizo or humor "Mrs. Shoddy's" pre-, ioninn' Mfiw i noeietv to rid itself of herpresence? Cor. Cleveland Herald. ... m Piaacer Experience oa the Ohio aid Mississippi. Tue bravo old warrior. General Will iam O. Butler, who died Last Friday at the advanced age of eighty-seven, was something more than a soldier. Ho was a noot and had at times givc7n un doubted evidence of possessing the ili- vino aiuaius. tun pocin euiiuiieuujujj "O toatman. wind that bom airiltj, Vor never dM tho IWieiitwr tlr Upon it Umbcm bowm be.r So wIM. no tott, m swot a Btrnln, will long hold its placo among the gems of American poetry. But tho days when the only means of transportation on our great Western rivers was the flat-boat havo passed away. It may al most bo said to bo a thing of the past, and hence the lino flavor of General Butler's poom is lost to a great degree to a generation who only know of it by tradition. A voyage from Pittsburgh to New Orleans" by flatboat was an enterprise once of greater peril than a tour around the world is now. It wa certain to bo full of adventure. It required montlis for its accomplishment A shot from the shore by some Indian or reckless desperado might termiuate abruptly tho voyago and tho lives of tho navigators in blood. A moment's neglect of the steersman might wreck tho unshapely craft and all tho hopes of its owners hundreds of miles from home and in an inhospitable wilderness. There was danger everywhere in the currents, eddies, whirlpools, bayous and snags of tho tortuous Father of Waters; but thero was no less danger from the half eivilizod dwellers on the bauks. The outlawed criminals and the desperate adventurers from civilization skulked about tho shores or prowled with light canoes among the bayou3 and creeks, watching for chances to plunder, even it murder was necessary to aid them. A flatboat voyage down the great rivers was perilous enough from natural causes, even if man's inhumanity to man had not incro.ised the peril. In thoso days the Government had not thought of suagboals, and the Missis sippi whs full of half-hidden dangers. The current was constantly changing. It was easy to be deceived into an old channel from which there was no re turn. B.iyous were often traps watery culs-dc-sac leading nowhere but to ruin. Tho organized river pirates and wreckers wcro always on the lookout for unwary vo3'agers, so that a blight mishap generally ended in complete disaster. If, under such circumstances, tho flatboat man reached his distant home, footsore and weary but penni less months after leaving it, lie was lucky. lu tho earl days of flatboating a safe return, evon when the veuture had not proved financially profitable, was a grand event and the occasion of tumul tuous joy. The business bred a certain class who sought it for its adventure and dangers as much as for its profits. The river pirates met in the flat-boatmen of that early day a class ready, eager and willing for tho fray--a class which, like tho ranchcros of the plains, accounted a trip tame and spiritless if unattended with danger. They were rough and ready, careless and care free. Dreamily floating down the Ohio, they whiled away with song and danco tho lazy hours. JTho boatman's horn waked tho echoes from distant hills more musical than steamboat whistle or that ear-distracting horror, the calliope. It was a romantic life, befitting the graud scenory and rude time. Pfincty days on a slow-moving flat-boat, the scenery constantly chang ing but ever wild aud beautiful, was a thing never to be forgotten. The spice of danger in it gave it zest. An occa sional adventure with river sharks only relieved monotony and added interest It is difficult for one looking on tho Ohio River to realize that once flat boats, broad-horns, the queerest craft that ever floated, did all the transporta tion business from its head-waters to New Orleans. A flat-boat scarce moving, with rude arrangements for cooking on deck, almost under water, with long oars awkwardly attached to the Bides, is a type of its time almost as grotesque and odd as the Viking ship recently dug up in Norway. Perhaps one day it will excite as much archaeo logical wonder, for it already recalls a time wo fail to understand a condition of society and of our country we can scarcely appreciate. The leisure-loving, deliberate, slow-moving flat-boat was fast enough for its day and people. There was luck in its leisure. But the flat-boat has passed away, and the boat man never will wind his horn again. He sleeps as soundly as the warrior poet and his ear is as dead to the sad, sweet music of the boatman's horn. Indianapolis Journal. Double and Twisted. A laughable circumstance once took place upon a trial in Lancashire, where the Rev. Mr. Woad was exam ined as a witness. Upon giving his name, Ottiwell Wood, the Judge ad dressing the reverend person, said: "Pray, Mr. Wood, how do you spell your name?" The old gentleman re plied: "O double T, I double U, E double L, Double U, Doub'o O, D." Upon which the astonished lawyer laid down his pen, saying it was the most extraordinary name he had ever met in his life, and after two or three attempts, declared ho was unable to record it The court was convulsed with laughter. A Lever's Bereave. . The latest and worst case of lover's revenge comes from - Australia. A young man whose affianced went back on him and broke off their engagement received a note from her asking him to return the look of her hair which he had. He looked over his trunk, he collected a heap of tresses, culled from various sources during his love-making career, and forwardedthem in a bundle to his lady love, inclosing a note to the effect that he had really forgotten which was hers, but she might select it from those forwarded and return the rest at her earliest convenience- The storv got out and the neighborhood felt so wnn for her that she went oh a prolonged visit to her country cousins. m A Scxbcrt fPa.) cat has adopted a j family of young squirrels. mOXAL A5D UTEEIKT. Mr. Sothkrx. speaking of hw pret est illse. aya he has as xaaay lives as a cat. but this may be his alnth. B ex Peklxy Poo he has a ncrh um pipe, presented to hlns by Joaquin Mill er, which Tcanrson smoked aad col ored. Mil Cojtwat sy that Carltle neither read nor write, but Hs oa a ofa and longs for death. Carlyle will be eighty-two la December. The three Lonjtfcllow brothers Prof. Henry W.. and the Revs. Samuel and Alexander hare been visiting to iithcr at their oil home ia Portland. Me. Edwin Boom, after visitlnsr Ger manv. Italy and France, will return to London in "September. !i hut not as yet made any definite English engagc mentr Salvini. the gnat Italian tragedian, has been engaged to appear in thi country the cothtug season, and a com pany is already in process of organisa tion to support him. Puor. H. M. Paul, formerly cf the Naval Observatory at Washington, ha sailed for Japan, where he will ttko tha position of Professor of Astronomy at the Univerbity of Tokio. Alice: in Wonderland i to be mar ried. She is Mis Alice Liddell. daugh ter of the Dean of Christ Church, au thor of the marvelous tale, who wroto it for her: and she is engaged to Mr. Reg inald llargreaves. of Cuffnellt Jcimje Black writes from abroad tliat " Mr. Uradla'igh has great intel lectual powers, and he looks it in face and figure." Tho Judge adds that he is not o handsome 'as Mr. IngcroH. " or nearly so brilliant a talker, but as a bold blasphemer ho can beat his Amer ican rival all hollow." Geouge Eliot's retirement from literature is meutioned as a settled thing by the Literary Sews. It quotes her as often saying that her late hus band, Mr. Lowes, was a great mental .stimulus to her. constantly encouraging her in her work. Isn't that rather slighting her present husband? James Rusiell Lowell's speech at tho Savage Club supper has been much applauded by Ixmdouers. "It was ad mirable in itself," says tho London World, " perfectly delivered in a soft, low-toneu, and yet penetrating voice." Mr. Lowell is described as a wonder fully young-loukini- American, whom it Is diihcult to believe is sixty-one years old. It is feared thai the death of John G. Saxe's wife will have a fatal cflect on tho poet Ho has been bedridden for some time, and was devotedly attached to her, having in several of his works drawn his be.st woman, both as to love liness of person and beauty of moral character, so plainly after his wife th.it friends always recognized the port i nit Miss Saxo, the only living daughter, is also an invalid, and could not attend her mother's funeral. More Wife than Couutry. Thi? other night, soon after a ward meeting had opened, ono of the elect ors present began edging for tho tloor as if he meant to leae the place. He was soon stopped by a friend, who said: "Don't leave us now, I want you to hear what that speaker is sajing. Hear that! He says we must triumph or the country is doomed." " Yes. I know, but I've got to edge along towards home," was the reply. "Home? Great heavens! liow'can 3ou talk of going home until he has finished that speech? There he goes ng.iin! He asks if you want to see grass growing in the streets nl our cities our fertile farms returned to the wilderness our families crowding the poor-houses until thero is no longer room to receive another?" "No, I don't know as I would, but I guess I'll sort o' work my way out" "Wait fifteen minutes ten lire wait until he finishes. There it is again! He asks whether you are a free mau or a slave? He wants to know if you have forgotten tho patriotic prin ciples defended b the blood of your grundsircs if you have forgotten the sound of liberty bell?" " I don't know as I have, but I must go really I must." " Hear that hear that! Ho says your country will bless you." " I can't say as to that," replied tho man. as he crowded along; " but I'm deatl sure that the old woman will if I don't git home in time to put this cod fish to soak for breakfast!" "Great guns! but do you prefer coil fish to liberty?" exclaimed the other. "I don't know as I do, but I gitmoro of it." " And you will see this country min edsee her go to destruction?" "I'd be kinder sorry to see her go down hill," slowly observed the delin quent, as he reached tho door. " but if you had a wife who couil begin jawing at ten o'closk and not lose a minute until daylight, and then end up with a grand smash of crockery and a fit ot hysterics, j'ou'd kinder stand off as I do and let this glorious old Republic squeeze through some mighty fine knot holes." Detroit Free Pres3. Palestine. The progress which has been made in Palestine during the lat twenty-five ears U especially evident in the erec tion of man new buildings. In Jeru salem, inside the town, ruined hous? have been restored or rebuilt Outride the old town are entirely new suburbs, tho extension being made especially toward the west. The Jews have formed among themselves building so cieties, which have erected long'bar-rack-like buildings adapted for several families. The number of dwellings during the Last twenty-five years has been trebled. Bethlehem conveys the impression of a newly-built town. In Jaffathetown wall has "been demolished, the ditch filled up and a number of new houses and magazines, even palatial buildings, have been erected. So also in the gardens of Jaffa many new houses have been erected, and to the south and north of the town complete Arabic sub urbs, mostly by sottlers from Egypt In Ramlch, also, new houses arc seen, still more in Haifa. Nazareth has in creased in size, and looks as if it bad been rebuilt Tiberias also has its new houses; in Jenin a new military arsenal has been erected, as also in Nablus, along with a fine new barrack. In the latter place tho once lonely valley toward the east has assnmed quite a homely aspect, and in the town arc manv new private buildings and also a new khan; there arealso the new school, the Roman monastery and the buildings of the Protestant Mission. In Bethle hem a new barrack and arsenal have been erected. Through the schools and the increasing trade the working people have acquired greater style and taste, and the newer houses are thns mostly a great improvement on the old not the oldest which, as a rule, are well built Nearly all the houses have now jla3s windows, a rare thing twenty o years ago. Heard in mid-channel: Robinson You've seen more of the world than most people. Mrs. Smart Now where have you met the handsomest, pleas antest and best-bred people ? Fair American "Well, among your British aristocracy." Robinson"" Indeed! That is most gratifying to my pride as an Englishman. And where have you encountered a the ugliest, vnlgarest and most offensive specimens of hu manity ? Fair American " Well, among your British aristocracyP' ft.';. The man who places riches above everything else is apt to think the end justifies his meanness. &. 0. ricayuiu. ' . ALL sorts. No Slouch A ull hat Gktst.xaL B. K. BCTt.au ow tox latrrtU la the gold miatt of ta Paci&e coast, A ruux tsn rbf lah marks th grave of (kjwrl Sa HotMtoa at HustrrUlf, Texas. Llotx 1L Wiclck. priadpal chief of tbeCacrote Indian la North Caro Itaa. died of eo&HRpUo8 recently. A r as r peach trahs. direct frsa th orchards of Wetawaro aad MarjUad. runs Into Botoa early every momta. The Republican candidt for Dl gatc in Congre' from Nc Mxfao I tinned Tranquclino Luaa the tranquil moon. Calvlv Stxes. an eccntric charac ter of Snffleld. Coca, refuw Xa hai hand with xny one. and kx aot doa o for years. The creat majority of the Inhabitants of Portugal hire chcitnut hair and brown eve, although there L also a de cidedly blonde type. I) i.v Mace caa tell to a fraction of a fecund how fat he drives a bore. with out consulting a wateh. and wtafl other driver have the Same faculty. A mule in the Newark Cement Com panv works refuses to do service alter the oe',1 iWHtnds tbo hour of noon. If he is hoWting a load ho deliberately al lows It to settle back. After feeding bo allow himself to bo hitched up. but no amount of coaaing or boating will Induce him to work until after tho one o'clock whistle. A ccihoCj jiht in St Lours Is that of a bearded, intelligent-looking man of forty playing with preat xiMt at marble, rolling a boon, dying a kite, or w.dkin; on stilts with tho ehlldren of his neighborhood. In spite of his imjKJMu;: head, he is scarcely the eoual in menial development of the children with whom ho plays. At Delaware Station. N. J., when the sky was perfectly clear, there wai secn receutly, ou tho Delaware Rite, a complete circle embracing all the colors of tho rainbow It lav fiat ujKin the water while the un wa re flected from tho center in a thouand beams of dazzling light Tho ring was probably one hundred feet In diameter. The Railway Henevolent Institution of Great Hritain is a jrrand chanty .-.I which has no counterpart in this coun try. During the past year it distributed to widows, orphans ami disabled mem bers over fSO.OOO. Iu operations aro to bo &till further extended. Among other plans is one for the erection of an orphanage, toward which one ladv has pledged iXOOO. anil a legacy of 910.000 has recently been left to the institution. Josiil'a J A co li, a wealthy and Influ ential member of the Society of Friends of Limerick, Ireland, has arrived In Philadelphia with his family and serv ants, ami will settle on a farm in Chester County. Pa. Ono of his reasons for leaving Ireland U his objec tion to the law which makes vaccination compulsory. The Government has en forced the'penalty of .! aaint him several times. A singular coincidence has occurred in conne 'lion with Mr. Jacob's purchase of a farm. Tho orig inal owner of the property was Isaac Jackson, a great-grandfather of Mr. Jacobs' mother. Mr. Jacob knew nothing about his relationship to tho first owner of tho farm when ho went to buy it; knew nothing about the American branch of his family, and ko lected a part of Chester County thickly populated by a branch of hi mother's family without ktiowing it Work Kcueucd Upon tho Washington Monument. TwENTV-Fivr. years ago work was sus pended on tho Washington Monument, after having attained the height of liO feet. In the years that intervened be tween the stoppage of work up to two years ao nothing was done towanl completing the structure, and it Mood as an emblem of unpatriotic devotion of a great people to the illiutrlous man who led the American armie.s to victory over an oppressive foe. One hundred years after the birth of the Amerii an llcpublic. Congress took step to com plete the monument Two years and more were devoted to strengthening the foundations, so that the monument would stand tho pre5.suro of the addi tional 20,000 tons of stone necessary to take it up to the height originally in tended 500 feet. For some weeks now the top of the monument has thown signs of activity and life. 'J he old board covering and the rotten derrick, which stood the Hummer heat and tho wintry blasts for twenty-five oars. dis appeared, and in their places nppeared evidences of modern machinery and hoisting apparatus, and a score of work men engaged in removing the upper layers of Mone, injured by the water and the frosts. Under the direction of Colonel Casey, tho Commissioner ot Public Buildings and Grounds, the work upon the monument has progressed very rapidly. Tho diameter of the mouument at tho base is fifty-six feet, of which thirtj--one feet is of mason ry, the well-hole in the center be ing twentv-live feet At tho height jf 150 feet the thickness of the ma-on-rv is eleven feet eight inches, and this Colonel Casey thiuks is wholly unnec essary, anil so he proposes from thij point" up to reduce tho thickness about three feet, making the distance from the outside edge of the marble to tho inside line of the granite eight feet eight inches. By doing this the base of tho monument will be relieved of much pressure and the structuro will b stronger. The filling in back of the marble to the line of the well hole from the base up to the present height has been done with irregular-sized blue stone and cement In removing tho upper laver of stone for the distance ol about two and a half feet all sizes ot stone were found from the size of a man's hand to a block eighteen inches thick and two or three feet in length. An even surface has now been made, and from this point up nothing but cut granite blocks, every ono made to lit in its placo. will ic nut in. The old plan of putting in blucstone helter skelter will not be followed, but instead a regular course of granite. An ele vator has been erected inide the mon ument which carries all the stone and material to the top, and as the work progresses this will be extended up wards also. The elevator Ls a perma nent one, and when the monument is finished will be used to take pa?engcrs to the top. Colonel Caey told your correspondent while standing on the top of the monument that he expected to add twenty-five feet to the height before cold weather sets in- Before the end of this fiscal year, the 50th of next June, he feels confident that sev enty feet will be added to the monu ment, making the height then 22) feet A large number of memorial jstoncs, contributed to the monument twenty five or thirty years ago. are in a small frame building on the monument gronnds. These he docs not intend to bni'd into the monument proper, but will have them made thin and fastened on the inside as it goes up bv copper bolts. As these stone are of irregular sizes. Colonel Ca?ey says it will not be advisable to put them into the wall of the monument proper, because it will interfere with the regularity of the structure. All will be used, however, and made to show to advantage. Verr many of the memorial stoaes in the monument on the inside facing the well-hole, are badly injured by the wa ter running down upon them aad tk effects of the weather. A number of these were elaborately lettered in gilt, and the lettering is almost illegible. Washington Cor. Ffdladelfttia DulkHn. Oar Too Bccr!. tms pirrsMXSCS. w Ta -? ESS IS3 tuw fcwtKw i trT k!Ul I . . .. -. . I , . ?"' ..-rr: ., -j Ittlto os t Kin iitr "1 t! r hniJL w rem t a fv J r . , juj4 i JJUJo tee ALJ am u ?:-irv?isr iHMlkbll)B ft. . frci(rri4 l H l" J Kf" IX. ltrt .V. 1 Mf"- 50! "Nor CLCAtt. hrp uJ rt"xi?; l Wild i CiMJ.- ...-.- to arret attention .. , .. . .. runh a aeraUr as that - remarked one rentlcaa to ' aether. aXy were I5ng f another, as they I - It 1; not often any one hears Jt The bov w ho uttered tuphatleAHy. He I a , in orphan, who lives with, about two relics o H IV Vl "- - - mi to a em .aotuer hero. r Ucrw. ht uncle. miles oS. H --.. . I-- i.nn.)n.. Wi svalK la every vitj,. ---- , 'unch. and walks back at nJ-ht He of j,im UuV.e a character. I should Hlo to sea htm. Boys of sufch aturdr make- up are getting to be caree. hile the world never had more need of them than now." , L All that U true; and If you wish to ee Ned conie this way." They moved on a low tepa. pausing ,. .r. ii...n ..Hirt near hlch a groupof , lad were dtscavsing omo exciting ; iHielioli. .tt Utt't rlrbt. and I won't have any thlug to do with it. W hen I say no t - - " -... . - , nits'" iu" Well, anyway, you neodn t apeak o loud aud lull evcrvoouy aoouv . , was responded Impatiently to thU deo- o loud aud lell everybody about it. Ui.lK- t.t tlil iIjMI. go 1 1 never go In for wrong. told you no." for to begin with. And xou're the ones to blame if Uwitf been "...t- fn " IMIJ "" . .... ... . r. v ...i n..Hi.n I should like to ce f, :.M" ' " vou n Ullllinn. . Yc. ir." And the boy removed hl ha. as he pawed through the gate And waited to hear what Mr. Vaimer mh'lit tiav to him I las your undo any apples to enr " No. ffir. He had some, but lie. has r. old them. I've got two buaheU that were my idiaro tor picking. Should you llko to buy them iir?" Ye, if wu can agree ujKin tho price. Do you know just how much they aro worth?" Vfn. elr." 11 AH right, then, 1 will call for them. I and you may call at my houso for tho pay." Tho idtort interview afforded tho stntnircr nn opportunity tooberve Neil Dunl.ni closely. Tim next day a call was made nt Ills uncle's, and although work enough, too. to pay . arrive!. ail coociumcm .-, t" " '" nod due mow towards running hU WUlkl haVf, got wrong; and sum cu uncle'-farm than the old man doo him. thry ha.1. for hnxton i elf. I lel tae eoanw-irvw ".. t Mil WA. HOi ,.,..,.... .- - - - -, in tho ehool nd the greatett favorite. hU hu f punctuality helped to iul . i. .,..!.. v....... i.t whit to ii)rct i li... ii,A ..tt mi Ufit ho na. r.von wu nuw" jm ...- -- - - tll Vou never m, m for fun." &k. J'0"- .. U ,rot,U ml M0 ,fl i I mvvir i'o In for doln; years eluped beforo ho knew what a . for the usual fonu of llnvengitn In uo friend ho had gained that day his for- In country places It might bo fieceM.ary tune was axitired. After he had grown to put down two or three of lUit to manhood and accepted a lucrative , driven wclbi near each other, and eon oosltlon. which wa not of Ids seeking, ncct them, no that the auction-pipe of ic asked whv It had been ofiered him. "Because I knew you could say no' if occasion required," answered h?a cmp!o)ur. No,' was tho first word I heard ou speak, and jouspoku It with a will. More people, old and voting, aro mined for want of using t that word than from any other cause. - They don't wish to do w'rong. but thoy t nesitatoa nit rinrli,. tinttl fl ft, f jimtitut lArt them fast t fhe boy or girl who is not afraid to sav no is reasonably cer- tain of making an honorablu man or woman." Yes" is often a sweet and loving word. No" is a strong, brave wonl, which I has signaled the defeat of many a echemc for tho ruin of some fair young life. Temperance Itanncr. X Word to Yen, Yeaig Xaa. Fiiwt: Be honest By which we do not mean, simply, not to steal. That goes without saying. The young man who, before Jus bcanl Ls grown, thinks it clever to cheat his tailor, or to sneak out of hia little debts at college, has al- readv laid a sure foundation of ill- fortune. Nothing is known trn miicklv t or sticks to a man so long as the repu tation oi aisnoncaty. it is tne neck of mildew which eats and grows blacker and spreads from year to year. Boys are latuousiy ounu to too lengthening g - J shadow which these faults of abarp- ueaung ami lying in tneir earnest yean throw down their whole future. In a year or two they will bo askiag for patronage from the public or a chance in the business world, aad they will find that in damaging their character they have already squandered their only capital. No merchant woaM take J a boy, even as porter. Isto his employ who was not known to be honest. We ao lor gramco our ooyi aw fcOBest, his fellows, lie is bo weak nornham. neither to his companions, his God, nor ' even to himself. He does not sham a virtue which he has not; he does not imitate any other man's character; but he tries to go to the bottom of his own to clear it and lift it up. As the boy begins so the man will end. The bid who speaks wkh affect. tion. and minces foreign tongues that he does not understand at school, will be a weak chrorao In character all his life; tbft bof who cheats his teacher into thinking him derost at chapel will be the man who will make Telipioa . trade aad bring Christianity into eo , tempt; and the ooy who wias the high- . ..w..v vj JV.4.IOJ nnuMHiuuog papers wiu ngure some aay as a tricky w.1'.tni. TW U, !, --t..t -ZX --? - "" ""cr ncs or Door, null or clever. WW , it.. ; -t. . . : : . J"- trgjii. us larjeaau Keeps mm answer lasiuo oi iae iruia aireaj c? .;te!-... irteaos who will last ail hk life ui) holds a capital which will briag hint ia a surer interest than money. Then get to the bottom of things. You see how it is already as to thai. It was the student who Va grounded ia the grammar that 6ok the La&a rixe; it was that slow, steady 4ra3gfj Ttrho practiced firinif every day last whtfer that bg$ed-.tb most gi moaatatas;'iJs the elerkV who stasiSes the specialty of the home ia of-haars whoutoheprosaoted. Ycmr britifaat, "! 'PPr-go-l. hit-er-aus feg ,. ally terns oat the -deadweight e the family byfbrty-gve. Don't tafceaav thingfOTgraat; get to the bettesftof things. Neither be a ahaat yors!L aor be fooled by shams. Ready for yemin yoar earfy manhood there are pkaryof plaaevea waking fee joss to taxe u lor granico our ooyi aw aOBest, seems irrobable that it hi the colle in the coarser meaning of the term, of some curiosity collector, and a But there is a finer honesty that enters I stole it. and finding it of bo value t into a mans nature and lifts bimabove.it away. Aa MtfaWw witcj """r tmt tell y m01 ot U .amber of frieada to dinner Th- UrTdlaner was ve. aad all .hja. ' lltd kn it, ei coar. We. tho "". i- ... .itMnr i.-.. KrawTlwO. aad lK on of the , thU oa ffuet to table. The Mara. w ptactnaT It Pf Uhw. WTty-aadby aaolhef gue,l dropixslte aad was ry lUca Mortlfird to aad , ,t;.UfWW eta, ABU WM: v. w M lh0 cam, and were lU.w, : morUfiM. t the Mil?t S! lUWt4 to My at the neU Uw . I W . them ah p 'r'- T JILT. wrr U e evHm THVt v -'- .' t t oaly. but were on hnd for soup, (fcaerai Washington w m peneiual that, oa on occaahm. M TCT Hrnl thai, oa on occasion. . i.i, ,v linN oawetlns: hint at inw t.. --r . . -, , . , ruin hour, on inUinc thai he h4 aot 1 knew a elcrgvntsn oce in . f nia thtf iiuaUalppl River d ,wim elghtan wile down stream u ke!p appointment for afterm tertc I traveled threugh the I pp-r . 31Uulp4 regkm shortly afur. and U 1 1,,1 of roUes from tho rfacewlwr. h lived, out toward the bonier, I heard of hu -at (cat. Tho bonier men r- ..t.ui .,,(u a man. anl called Ww ...the minister who tnadethobigswltn " Nor l aay one too young to begin the cultivation of habit of punctuality , , . . i H tR,e Rt .0jHH,i. w Um0 jB cjftMt OR iJnjp when aent on an .,.. M on. t lt t be tao u J ilt,M,i i,lnes or trefelonl mn. t 1 -". . " ,. m l. .. ho habit ot prontpincaa is uaeij o r I tnuihlrt L-eneraUV. . k ww f Wa,Mugl on way wi u J iul of Abw I a h e right That MWihuipp! clergyman, did noiilj. t...l .!.-.. l).... .n muyl Ttlttltilr' for Washington! way ww tno oeu i no . r . . i . . . - Aud thrwj three- are kmm! example for , ,rbov, and irlrb to follow. "Sever l 1 . . . I . if . .. .. I.. -Kill. I Demon ume, au. u ju. w .. ahead of It, , and you wl I mcr jypcnl ' the habit of punctuality. Qdn Day. The DrlfeU Well far Flrr Piirw. ' The Firemen' Jvurnal, l an appnv j cifitivu arllelo on thU nubleet, reoom- !! mends tho general adoption of the driven well for tin purposes ami fur umall country place, whero there i no I largo and contant water upply, u should think llio suggestion an eiui- ! nently practical one. In New York j City much water I being obtained by this system, where It U now largely lined to aavo tho expensu attendant upon a largo uo of water from theoltr I reservoir. To obtain anupplynutHclent an engine being attached, water might bo drawn from alt the well at tho samo time. Of courmj, thewj well, working in the principle that the water 1 drawn from theground round them by making n vacuum in the tube, will iijv- j ply much more water than mi ordinary I open well, and they are Hot ordinarily j so cxpenlvo to put down. An abundant .nviitlv t vf ., ..mm If.tlntlt. i Att Mtfin.l I at distances varying from twenty to fifty feet front the surface, but, in such cane where a well I put dowss, it should be at once thoroughly tested to deter mine the probable permasent yield of the water-giving strata whtm it Is driven. A ChtIbms Collection. AwoMAXmadea curious discovery at her house in Bangor, JVIc.. the other day. While sweeping off her door steps she turned over somo dry leaves, under which wore til. i dosed two rolls of bills. Ono roll contained f 50 in bills, tnotlv fm Old state bank of MMachu:tt. and with them two 95 bills on the old JvwV- ern Bangor; ono 10 note of tho on- icucrate Bank of Richmond. Ya.; one 25-ccnt scrip of the corporation f Winchester, Va ; on $5 on the Kx changc Bank of Philadelphia; Un peo el Banco National. Rio d la I'lAta. In the other roll there is scrip as follows: Fire cent. Vcazie; 'Jft cents. Salt Lake City; 50 cenbi. Monro. La., and in United States scrip two 3-ccnt. two 6-ceBt, and one 10-ccnt notes. Besides this there are a half-dollar and a SI and $4 bill of the old continental money, a good modern silver quarter ami a silver Deacil and trolil nn Tti fin1 Uim bo clew whatever as to the ownr of this queer collection, nor as to how it hznrnp! in t. i-f - i,- .I- t. seems irobable that it hi the collection thief threw - X HerefM Three a as! ft Mali Iran Qhi. Two uttle girls, named Rebecca and Florence Jones, were playing on b'on fy Bight in their fathers ganlen. close to the Kircr Mosmow, at Mn nurath. Ksgiand. The younger child was rusning after the older, when tho latter fell headlong dowa some steps into the river, where the watr was deeper than oaL owing to the recnt storms. Seeing her sister carried down the stream, the votinger girl, three ami a half years, pmngSi ia to the rescue, and adzed her by the hat and hair. She h-W e. bat toe stream Sl - .LL.T -T'T" IMug. ci ouwis THaaUtV Hi fcair k; !! tl tit.V.. . U " chad tw j , " tl A. r?:r uiv mwc iMH m MSBJi. "I a -wr ko-Jnssr s'E" mnmroi perns harried, to the spot fKt in ti u reseat th girl m abal watsrWowHt hridg? before th ? had carried her awar.-fcw .tibsfa nt can b SfLi-Si TW7 We tL JifOTaadiaaaydaaafee. The J-work paoara k JHfcmphed. fJfc the week ia UUh4 aby 23!?"? ? hard Hadd 2ir2!r Tk?raU.k6e!aiad. Iw?i jBfr' ! P the addi tional adratag of a sjaoUi aarfaca. jrrrj ,"& k4 of phoophy or Sk. T wll. w tmt lfi uZm w H Wi wwrta- Ten will br 'TyjtWaSaHa nJrnt t lat lS3ak lTy. Churchman: fr .wtV aX wrof,oiM. xpn-. So? Wt5ty Gl aad Ord-r -Uh Vrlf tht ery mhcm .! te 1 raartaalUy. Sa do -.to K, ..n hl WfK IwWm M any rat, k U ao o Htlnt after th vl ' r 4 A- y 5V --" '-" -9u j- "Uw- - V. vt?. ' 1 ' t jo.. 1- ? - -- -..V-T --- 5- 2-jzr2-3' as' Z ?- '-'