Tmc (' rgp,
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lh
i?
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LI
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."
E
,?i
LATIHIWS!
T .M. J
7
'$ ' I rw I'.mm1 and Traders' Hunk. al
"'V Attaffton. Kt.. h suqsrodwd.
$?' The lot by a fin on Fulton street,
New Twit, Mare 11 ivoij waa f.ij,isi
Al Mnrllmro. M., March IVth, tho
Acton tsiwder'nilllbhiw up, killing two men,
P. J. H. Trumblc. B hanker tnd B
large dealer In grain at Mi. lUs-el, Olilo,
hi
ram
Charles L vVlUbn, roifiUr of tho
Krealng ", ChJVin.ibt rKy a
'llie Fall IllVtir Manufacturers have
afed a srafjaii percent redHrtfrm of turn,
BmH April W
lAttotaaWnVHtldlnirnf tho county poor
M ttiW'efl, N II., burned Mroh I9lh.
.aiBim v.'li... l.i.
F"BJMBVWru killed at King Monti
liBBBfKy,, MatrtiKIti by tho rtploalon of ihe
Itajtftof a aBHbl eWgme,
frjfajsaafjfrll. Marks,. St. Louis, a south
BJSWiVwon merchant, bat Ufiidcd, with
-HbAutUikMninM i,i altrionn
Y JtlBtt, Hood A Co., wholesale dealer
v tnAMs aat straw good, few York, have tus
i tdllalisw "tnl oiml trains nitae'I'nlta.
UuUu.4 1t.lU..IIl.w1 In Ik. IMwiVflii'
V ((MBWlKl trilling Joliti A. Commliky.
'?.;! iTMiAiimHcbM Brush Company's fac
Vtikt'ilWjli'ku.... I..ir,i..t h. ...
.' . '
iV. ntaoo aoom iii person
?, -tag of ladder fllly Injured two person.
tf ' heMrTWt.MIM8prlrigfArk.,
OB tliq tnornliiRbl ! March Iftth. Four buildings
Weft lotry;l. lTos froiji f KVXW to 15,001
On io Ulli o( Mnruh.nt Yonkcrs, N.
Y.vTharon Marrltshot and kllllcd Mr. fJainu
1 ktggctt, snd then Mint and killed IiIiil
KeVv Hnwit-fcfobht (colored). w
htBftil t Wlnl'lirMvrJTtuii., Mitrch I4tli, for
the murder of Yvlit ntrillut-r (colored), Juiin
ib, ism- tt ' '
Tho ,pnyr itWvf ilollar appenreil In
WfttrM, N. 1 im thmmnnilnir of Mrcli
UUi. BBrr plil fractloti iltnru par In gtild
tar tliem',
i Miller, thrf BiVo5lt ofRlohnnl Oredn
M Ike murtler of JIurUm, for which (Irren w
Bung t Kmhi City few Uyt kh, ha knn
fouuil mUlty.
Ai' N. Rnhfhlion. who warn, trnrunirnrnl
Eif Butlmaof the roWry nf tlieClonnotit emm-
ad tor'UM crime.
r i j f
Qcoro JbhnKon, Mio.murdtiror of the
BfiVfarryBMB, Alfrad, wn hung at Kwir,
Qa.,' March 15th ftp coiifemeU bavins com
Biiu4 feBT mBTilera,
At HarrUbMrg; Pb,, Mitroh, 1UH, two
S,uia0ri. named Wood were fatally, and tw()
r'BlMrirlouly,BBrBW,iyik nlooao(
I V lre.
a ""i-'"""" "" ," ,,, a naming
TiwfcwaicBVjloparliflgrjt.Vt Uo Unt
nkof 1VuaalaaU,UHti .nut. iM.
a(l IBf fiiitaau. hu, L(ui i?w '
, 4agraof Dociopf La,ou John WeUh, U.
H. MBUter tXouUod,
Mlaa MwfkIlHtnpton, a prominent
tMchar In Hie publln nchooU of Me rnphU, Ten
neaaea, hm baen rharxfd with' forg.ng the
BBBMa of the u)Htrliitci)ent and oilier prmnf
aent peraiiaVto'l.btNs on whlth ho -o)Utittil
from the haliVii uul nriiiiA"nn( iA iui "
' The Matou & Hninlla Organ Co.,haTo
f x rccal-Bd,- an ;oHirlal aiipoUlme'nV, orsan
' makarakKHirOrof BWAtefl,' , TJo Kin
( to quit a tauHlclan, andluVln i)l)tlo!d cue
' of thpM" Alnnrlrjli nrnam r. M '".'.. .. .-
- - -'..i iui linn uno n
ao much pluawd lli mUtvhBttBfVrml- UU
BonorAalUnwItcM. kl" .
1V.V AWH,-.i bc 'JutroiUiootl into .tho
Fenninvanla Joute.qf Keprvae ntatlre which
aikea,crmatiou of tho human' body a nilcdc
Bieiu6r, and,riyiaiia;ihM) otmit Iom than
WOO nor more than l,0U), with ImpriPoonient,
and make. It the duty oflrontaWca, alierlll,
and oihrr oBleern, to rnfgn'e the act under
penalty of proattritlon,
i A ran nn thii'tthiinn Vt. ".... c...
V . Inga Hank h'b'uu March I'llh.- uul . .ihi..i
' Into 'ffenbrai Wnio ''rim .,u,,,i:i....
BmtalUpWurlHc, after deduotltwalldr
allowln1lor,l)00 to jmy tho luteront falling
duaAMU,lire)orte,I..U)at,tlie bank would
atlU haje a iurpu of,.W!ft,goo.
TharuanaylynnlR ColonUHtlnn Sool.
aty ha authorised 'tlw American 8,xley to
aund, BtiutxBonia, fifteen cmltrranta td Llbe
rta. Tltey UI learai xm the' (lM of ''May; and
will locate, at Uie flouH.hln(r acttleinenf of
BraweaarUle, tea mliea from Monrovia. It wat
Batne4 1b honor of tho late Cltarle Broirer, of
WtUbmx, by whoao Reneroalty many eml.
.RranU Bate beeu enabled io tiiiako their war to
Liberia. X -
The)1 Cincinnati QaztUq has publl.hcd
ttpatheafroiniftjerBBolntota touUiern
Indlaaa and Ohio, and northern Keatucky,
troa which U appear that the prospect for a
1 argo crop of wheat to exceedingly good. The
average aowa U4 fall to larger thaa erer befoW
known., Not bbo reDirtliif.Ww.Kj- ...' u
from a few point there are apprehen.lotu of a
raBkgrowtlLifiJ u?' ir -
A hoBvy robbery waBcpruniUied in
the felchtnera Natqnar,,Bank, Cambrldm.
Ma.., Bteuitofckfck, March m wSa
tH'2?? "-M.,, and two
J2!l00U,,,lI, WW in gorera.
T ? TU..UPrfrtr of different lxa(rklu-
IL,?lL,b'' AKW rom ccr
Ufa faei rerUteed, thai' ,t robWr wa
oBwItlael by three wn&jllm!?7
A ftaber of the" oreaitor of th
m Jft'W! ?
wr -- ? ! peuiion aauiur that it k
BKi?Ph. T,tor. represent
SW$ the claim . Mt
' Wr . "? w4 BfrandulentaMlgn.
, ;"'l"' "ri0 amount ol proMrt to Arihm
U &JfVM,i . " coMpanr haa been groatlr em-
t1irjJrTW,w.recwiU,LUur ' ! D. Eaater
.,UcBgo,wia, whlc arm It hadln
.vaaww imam lea reiannm
SSfiEK&ftih0 Grah,,ni'J
Uatted UU Nary, died of apoplexy at New.1
(f 7?' ??'; " ". aged 84 year. H
ZZTllLzZr!-0 "h took part
IBBaaaiHaiaBI mi mi . .. .'.. .
rn r-.T--- t- ---""". "d"ui we antltn
rtTsr uic,t "pk.
Nine of the
nfllrem were killed rtr rerely wounded, (Ire
ham rerrltlnw a wound In the ankle, whlrh
rauMl arnpult'lon of the HmhaftrrwaM.
TIiito woa a Imavy nnow alnrm In
the HUek I C I It ffotn thn 7IM to the 15th of
Mrrh The urtow In Itradwiiod, on the Irtfl,
wa oter lire fcrt drep, Cotililerlile dmnaKe
wiit done to the mining eatnpt in the Rillrh by
the how enuhtnK In Ihn ri"f ol houe, Tlie
OledmU mine, Ifx-itnl n Hhormaker Oiilrh
hetwren ld Clly and fenlrtl Clly, m pur
thaeed, Mirrh lath, hy CallfornU men fur
o,mn.
On thn nlbl of March 7th, n utorni
of nnow and wind iiwept orer the Mitlrr roiln.
try from (Jrern rieer, nyomlnir, t' the Nnrlh
('latin, Nrlirk a dUlanre of .V0 rnllra, It
proved to I hy far IhemuM jevere now tinn
n that region Inra the toii.truitlnM of the
Vnlon I'M'trlc rillnul. It continued wlilmut
alwteineot till the loth, mikloK It lint lm
poMlhln for if roti to io out without fear nf
rertaln deatli. After the tliirm, the hollc nf
aiiumhrr of peraona were found, who illnl
fdim e.iMMiirn. A Kreat ilral nf atirk irr.
hed
On (ho nl'lit of Murch l.'llh, nt I'rlnn).
loti, N .1., the Junior MudentA of the Colleen
, iphxlnl foine tire rreker on the (ftotiml. of
the theoloulial miliary, whrreilHm two win
I ft try Mllilent followed them nud orertaklng
them a flttht eioued, lr, whlrh the temlniry
men were knocked ilnwn and loalen. IWilli
Mfllen were relnforred and another rollltloti
renultod la hteaklnt; a no4 and dohifr other
Mr)na1 Injury to the aemlnary elildenla. The
Cillrf(laii were put under arnt, one ln-lnit
dlamliaed and four IkIhk Uiiind over to await
the action of the grand Jury.
B'orrlan.
r.Mil.A.io.
A IiuiloiiilUptituli of Mtiri'h I1.', xuyrti
The Coal Owneia' Aoraflatlwof North Yotk.
hire and Houth Derhjohlre, haw determined
to milieu wnneMo veil nml a half erreiit. Thla
di'ttirmlnatlnii alTecle hetween 'il.OOO and .'),
UDmlnera. The miinulacttirci hi the Nnrth
of KiiKliuid Iron trade were di'inandliig nrrdur
tlon of wagen of frmn len to aeienteen p-r
cent. It I believed lo he the end of the great
trlke.
A London ilUmti:li of March lllb
aayai In reply to a iiientlon (he Chancellor
eald the noveriimeiit hud agreed to take part
In the CmigreM. The (Inmtimi'iit la now com
municating with varhiua I'ower regarding the
tenti Uhiii which we (hall enter the (,'ongreaa.
The Ctnilicellnr aald heeiiuld not enter loin the
detail, hut he might aay that In the CougrcM
eacn rower wotim maintain lllerty of action.
It waa not Intended that a majority would hlud
the mluorlty. Knglaud will maintain her vlnwa
In thn CMigrca, and will rcoiilre, leforri enter
ing It, that every article of thn treaty of peace
ahall he lilaeed liefore the (!iinifniui In mli u
manner that thn Congreaa can Judge whether
tho article are to he accepted or not. In the
llnilMinf Coinmoim Hlr Itnherl I'cele objected
to l.urd l.yona repreaentltig Knglaud In the
Congroa, liecauae hla opinion were npNrd
to thoae of l.aynnl, and Hlr fltaffnnl Northcote
replied that the (Internment and not l,ord
l.yona, waa reinihle fnrJ'.ngUnd'acoaraeat
the OongreM.
A London ilUpntch of March 1 1th,
ayt The otDceraof the Koyal Knglneera drat
on the Hat for foreign aervlce have been or
dered to rrovlde themaelvea with Held equip
meuu and be ready fo' Immediate aervlee. The
London Tlmia i aaya : The Prnlan are nuk
ing further advance toward the lioaphorua.
Our government mint have atlned them
aelvea that tho virtual command of Constanti
nople gave lliiMla no luUHral)ln advantage
and we may therefore view, with comparative
Indifference, the movement, which are no way
inoro alarming than llioac In which we haveao
nuleacedi In thn lfim.ii of Common,- 8mlth,
Klrtt Unl of Admiralty, InlrtMlurei a navr ea
llmale. He Mtel tha the prcaent font wa
""--' " iiian.Bjrrj amp mat count N' com
inleloiied. He haif come to tho concluon
that It wiw not hU duly In thn time of peace
aiid he hoped, of the continuance of ponce, to
ak foraiilucreanof theeatlmate. The linn..,
then paaaedall the eatlmatea except Ihoaufor
tku d.vk jlard and Uirei the consideration of
which waa (HMipoued.
Ml'aau.
Tin-Journal Do St. roluralmrp do
elaros unlenal.le the remrtvd Kngllah demand
that ull uilnta of the treatv nlmiil.t I,.. .,.i,n.i.
toil tiithe Congreas and aa if the mlilou of
me oiiprent i in remit III peace, auhjecl not
of un Kunipeau character and which might
lead to .hiv excited hm re nil d,. i1Imi.i,.,
mutt be act nMdc.
Af. JttiBHltui hondtiimrtora it in posi
tively stated that whenTtlii. llrlil.l, it.. t
' ' 4...- .r,..,. ... Vlkl.lH:i,
the DartlaiieUe, order came from St. Peter-
mirg 10 man-n into Con.taiitlnmt im, n i
LllUke Nlchola took unon hlmm.lf (nwK.
nuciviiiMnuu win oniy moved forward In the
direction of Constantinople, rending at tho
ante time to 8U iVtcnhurgaftatemcnt of the
ttu ........ ...I .. a . a . .
rranna lor CO doing.
Tho Political Corrpnhni1..i. i..-.
A iconvletlon prevail In St. rctoraburK that
the Brlyih armament reveal England' Inten
tion to occupy aunic, point In the, Uvaat, po
llily Mltylene. Russia would then have to
coawucr uiu sarety of her Illack Sea coast,
which Is only a few hntmuii hn uu.i
Iinmcillately after the arrival of (len. Ignatleff
..m nrnui rna in pu IVtershurg, tlie condl
tlon of peace will hceommlttei ti... i.,...M
. . ... T,,,fc IVnIDi
It li annottncod, siMnl-offlclally, fram
oieraourg, mat t'rlnce Ualtenber);, the
Cxar'a nephew, ha been definitely proiwHi
lortne throne of Bulgaria. Tlie London lwt
we in an onicial dispatch that Kuasla haa
ciHicr ircciveu nor ejected the proixwltlon
for the, admission of (lreee tnth. .nn.
Bhe wa disposed to agree to the admission of
mo urccK nciegate with merely a couulUv
voice.
Tho Agoneo KiiHsoi-onmifntliigon tho
Berlin dispatch Intimating that a ecrt ar-
rangement had been made between Itoaaia ani
Turkey aay : RumI not ao confiding a to
...v,uuq ,ccrei clause with Turkey when she
know that tho alighted trauaaeUoa are com
mualcateil to Minister Layard. In regard to
fcngland'a claim of tho right to examine the
Whole treaty at the Congress and withdraw
from tho meetlmr In rortxin ...i.. ....
Agence polnto out that every ikiwci- will enter
... vVUinH,g ,uu uiwrty to theattltudo
it may aasumeln relation to the claims brought
forward and tlw decisions arrived at,
tuhkit:
Tho visit of tho Grand Duko Nioholas
to the Sultan haa been postponed till after the
treatyof peacel. ratlncd. At the request of
for the fttBtorM8e
pr ed by the (lrek Armenia Churrh.
A H'-rlln dlapatrh of March 1 1, aay!
The Anglo Austrian demand that Urn whole of
tha Kusao-Turklsh agreement shall ! snbmlU
ted to the Congreaa, arlws from the tellef that
special and secret arrangement have been
enter el Into Independent of the (iflntlpal treaty.
A apodal from C'ontanllnnplo jtt-
that the Hultan has aummnoed I'rlnew Hawaii,
of Kgypt, to Constantinople, It la Mid the
I'rlnre I Implicated In the conspiracy af Bole
Iman I'asha. Chertf Path I going to Con
stantlnople to Intercede for blni. It I eiert'
i-d that rUhdoiilta hff, late Amhaasador at
Berlin, will he tit tecood Turkish plenipoten
tiary to Cougrrss. A illpalch from (.'ontaii
Hnnplfl rt-porls that the ltulani have oectipled
Wekerekevl, half an hours' man h from Budu
kdere, on the llosphoru. They aJsoocnipy a
majority of the village arollnd Constantinople
anil continue advancing toward that city,
A Conalnnliiioplo apodal nyat It la
asM-rted that Northern Hjrla haa revolted aed
prix lalmcl Itself aeparate from the fltiltan. It
la reorted that the Kurds, In the province of
IMarheklr, hare revolted, It la untrue that the
Porle ha glveo order to prrtrnt any morn
llrlllsh meivof war from passing the, Ilarda
uelle. ,ayard lit recently obtained a firman
permitting the passage of the llntrpur and
Condor, which vraaela am evpeetel In the (lulf
of Ismad shortly. I.ayard ha alo secured (N-r-iiiImIoii
to end the Rapid to the Alhana oast
to emhaik r fugeea. A Ragusadlspateh snjs
Tie Turk have strengthened Uio garrison In
Herzegovina, and are working day and night
lo the imtrcmhmciit.
IIKHMAMT.
Tho (iitrnmii (lorornnionl will not
Issue lti llatlons to the p-ace CougreM until
all the dllnctlltlf alMiilt the suhjecta lo Imiciiii
slilered aro removed. Tin? general prospct t Is
far from encouraging, liennany will claim the
I'reeldeiiey by prescriptive right, whether Ilia
marvk attend or not.
ITAI.V.
A Homo (Mirroipondout lionra frmii
high authoritv Ihat lhaCanllnala lind-ln-d
the Pontiff can, tinder ceitaln reecrvatlon,
rcliounco In the lnlerct of tho rhllrch materi
al property of the church. This opinion ha
tit-en ntktil wi as to free the Pope from being
perjHitually ImmiimI by rouslderatlnna relatUn
to thn Temvirnl power.
CtllM.
It U ollUilally roporU il that tho mini
her of loMirgenta who have surremlcred from
February !Mlh lo March 5, la 1,2.'I0 wreona with
IMO stand of arm. The prominent chiefs,
Maximo, Domex, llctiltex and Rjderucx, em
barked for Jamaica, and Salvador Clsncro,
Marqultof Santa I.ucla, for Kuriqw.
ArillCA.
A Capo Town dixputdi of Fob. 'JOih,
ay i Tliero ha lieeu no serious fighting slnco
last report. Th Ineurgent Kallli- have bro
ken Into small parties which are endeavoring
to fomi their way through the patrols and
reach the settlements for plunder. Tho work
of preventing them from carrying out their on
Jecta Is extremely tedious.
hit it.
It now wiMitH certain that Knglnnd
and France will arrive at an agreement on the
Kgyptlau question before tho meeting of the
Conference, nod wllliihmlt th"ro to the forms
and signature they Judge neceaaary for the
security of the Sue Canal and the gixal gov
ernment nf that country.
It l now uortiiln thnt Kngluud Iuim
unreservedly adhered to the French propoeal
for an Investigation Into the financial affair of
the Kgyptlan administrative reform. Nolly
will oppoae Kngland'a freeing Kgypt from vas
salage If she acta la accord with the other
jower. All tho power have agreed that the
qneatlon of Kgypt, Syria, Tunis and the Holy
Place can only lie raised al the Congress with
the consent of France, ami within the limits
she prescribes.
Tim trouble .touching Kgyiithtn llnan
ces Is that tlie Khedivu show a n dliMilllon to
refuse, to carry out the agreement made by
him with Knglitn and French bondholder
through (Insehen A- flunbert. Il haa Inen ap
prehended lately that the Khedive contemplat
ed following Turkey's example, entirely sow
fending payment ,on foreign debt. ilc,,hnw
ever, dlschihu such Intention, and Ihm
tnpowerrd Col. tlonloo lo constlluto a com
uiImIihi with himself nt the hend to make a
thorough I'xiunlnallonof Kgjpt'a lliianclalcoii
dlllon, In order lo ascertain the, extent of her
ability to meet her creditors' claims. (IiikcIicii
has protested perwonnli.v to the Khedive, and
Ull. I rathor thniU'Tit llmt I innlil
Lntiglitor.j
Soon after ho turned to onoof hi.istuiT
fiftioura. and said: "l'lraont mv eom
IilimvntN toGon. Harkor, and toll him,"
oto. HU politeness nover fornook him,
even on the Hold of battle, no more than
hiit firmness.
A moment or two inter tho staff ofli
eoreamo back, and touching his hat.
said: "When I shall.havo delivered
tho order whoro will 1 find youP''
Stamping hia footlmpatleutlv, ho said
"High iaro, air." Applause. (cm.
Steetlman at Tolcilo
A dispatch from I)erTiii7itya(iorinaiiy
upholila the propoaltlon of England submitting
all the term of tho treaty of peace to the
Congress, except the question of pecuniary In
demnity. - --' r,"- "-. .'.....
1 ho King of Swedeu has created a
now-decoration a medal, which is to
bo distributed among such farmers in
Norway as shall particularly distinguish
themselves in tho cultivation of their
land.
iH
oil. I rather tlitiiirlit ilmt I inniii I
KialBtlaB Ib I'hetograthy.
That rhenilcal ilirotnjM.tlon, U nf.
forlrd by the: nolar1 raj', apiwnr to havn
ln:e,n knows to t4i$ c,-nt Kgyptlnu.
They am aiiprmseHr lo hav 1h--h fntnl!
iar with tlie action of liiht on silver, hy
which III blackened and picture in ailo,
'Ihelrst aiitlir-htlo reord af pictures
inaile li v solar agency l found in (Joiji
er'a " lutlonnt Hi-creatlons," published
In Kngbuid in 1771 An aoivraut I glv
en of the marking of lxrttt b) tho ac
tion on silver salt, fjclilt-lc next ovpe
rlmentcd on tho n-sult of rxrxwln;; to
light paper mnilo sonsillvu witli salts of
silver. Il recorded thai tho decompo
sition or blackening wtU moil alrotigh
marked In the violet r.tya of light, nnil
next In ornngo and yellow. Ho dl--iv-ered
that the most refranglbkr pnrt o(
inn mr i ions won n iri iiciurt-s.
liolton and Watt, In their Inhor tt n-r-fect
th n stvaiti eugiiiB at Knho, protmbly
jirodticed the llratgi-iinlintsiiu-ilctiirea.
1'hey were followed liv Sir llntnphrey
I law and WodguwoouVwhu prepared
sensitive papi-K and otr thl ptatVii fern
and other grasses. When oxpoai-U to
light, the parts not covered were black
ened, 'lite inimngn of the fern ap
peared in white, Imt the Inventor tiyv
r dlacovered a wav to fix the picture.
When exposed to light il oon turned
to black.
The experiment of Nleiu-e, from
IK1I In 1K7. led t,i tlie Invention of u
crude holiotypo proce.s, li- the v. of
resin and bitumen. Ill plr-turf were
poor, but they ltidticed lhiguerre', In
ii, i jinn in i-irriiiicni ing wiin nun.
In IM.'l'.l Oiigtierro's process wasgUeii
to the worhh When the news was llrat
briiught to till cotittfrv. U Wat regard
ed as Incredible. Only four cars be
fore, the public had been hoaxed hy a
eloverly-wrltleii account, In a New York
paper, of what Lord Uo-is had discuv-
iiri.il In flu tiwwiti fliriiiiirli htrf l.f.r tnl...
scoie nt the ('"I'U of (,ooi Hoiie. A
,'.. ...I. I.. t ll .... . I..
" 'J f,l"l'l" ikiimiiii iii inn uiiivjii n in-
lulllltllllta U'tlii trll'ii,, ri tli I tint irlt.1..
......... ...... p, .!, (.. .1.1 ,11 IV
gullied in reality from it skilful use of
....!. ....111.. . . I , .,
nuiuiiiniu iui un. ii wiii nutcnu nionius
before thu great moon hoax" was ex
ploded. So people were naturally skep
tical about Uaguerro'a astonishing sto
ry. One man in this ellv believed It
that was Dr. John W. hraper. Ap
plause. Ho had iijvcsligatctl the sub
ject, and his familiarity with physics
and optics gave him a clew to Impor
tant improvements, which he soon an
nounceil.
Daguorru's process was, in brief, lo
place a piece of copperplate with silver
over a vessel of iodine, when healed,
tho vapor of Iodine attacked tho silver
and produced a coaling of iodide of sil
ver: the lllntii WHS then nine. .it In ,i,...
era, and when tho Imago fell on Uionoii-
snmi imuic, a picture was produced.
This was not itiiimrnn! nt llmt M...
guerre could see no trace of a picture
no stoweu away mo piaius in u dark
closet; when he brouirht them out sev
eral weeks afterward, behold, tho pic
tures bad come forth clear and distinct.
In searching for the agent that devel
oped them, he discovered some mercu
ry, and. on vaiiorlxiiig this, found at
last tho needed substance. A gentle
man in Brooklyn has revived what may
be called the "lost art" of Daguerre,
and now produces very perfect speci
mens of these pictures.
Landscapes was all that Daguerru
could lake; as it required in hour to
lix tho picture, no human endurance
was eipial to such a strain.. Dr. Dra
per found thnt by Inverted lenses he
could shorten tho time. It was supposed
thai the yellow tinge of tho complexion
would be fatal to the picture. Draper
used to bring out a dredging Ixix from
tho kltehun, and powder the face of the
siller, who was then placed under blue
glass. If he could hold out for twenty
minutes, he secured a plujuro. In fact,
Dr. Draiier often look his own picture,
sitting down calmly In front of his cam
era for a half-hour, and then proceeding
to develop the negative.' Hut tho grent
trouble with dngiicrrolypes was tho ox--pene.
K.ich picture rciiuired a new
plate.
An Kuglishmaii. Fox Talbol, pro
duced a sllcr paper photograph, which
vas tho germ of tho modem procos.
Talbot's process is iipw carried on in
(iei-mauy. It was lai-irelv used durluo-
tho Franco-Prussian war for Ilia making
ii iu.ia. ah nour alter a survey hud
ieen inndo, an officer could be provided
. ;tou iiiii), hi no liosilte VerriTO-
V. Severa,loliomisU tried to find some
ling better than paper to holii the sen-
llts!'tul Jlli-fia n.alttjk 'PI. . a S a
.......... nino niiiin. j uu great uovciop-
iient came in 1811 when Tchonbter, of
oasie, uncovered gun-cotton. Cotton,
lu found, when miuuml t., ,.l,rl t.i
loonuifl explosive, and soluble In n mix-
uu i hicoiioi aim oilier. 1 lie discov
ery or this latter property was tho
oundatlon of photography. When gun
otton is dissolved In alcohol niulnthnr.
iillodion results; it forms atllm on tho
uriiico in u piato willed lutlils the sil-
ui aim. i gives us an our negatives
om which thousands of pictures may
nil HUK 1,11,
Tho Process tlf takinrr n rilelnr.. .....u
ion shown bv tho nrofKHsneHmi i,u ..'u.
Lslants. Tho camera obseuro nsml u-.,
llargu ono, employad iu a nioont fqr
pry "t to, duteot itho spnrlows sl'gna'-
H1.-I1 in eucrai enccKs. it was the re
jirso of those in connnpniwe, the pie
re bolnc lllsi-eil lll.liln tlnif It... ,.,.....!
tiss plate without. A cap, tho lectlir-
said, is an linniirtunt i.nrt .-.I l...
camera, but sometimes It plajs sad hav
oc. Oao of the Kmrliah imi-tl.w u-i.
went out to take views of tho lust tran
sit of Venus, returned homo with many
plates. When these came to bo dovef
"lH'd. Venus would not appear. It was
found that tho cap over the camerB had
not been removed; hence, they came
back with blank plate. It must Bo' re
membered that there is no picture en
the plate when it comes from tho cam
era. Thia is doveloped by pro-sulphate
of iron, which precipitates tho silver
and makes the outlines of the picture
visible to the eye. When subjected to
h po-snlphato of soda, dried aim varn
ished, litis plato forms it negative.
An ambrotypo Is n negative mounted
tm a dark surface. This is usually a
coat of black varnish Silver prints
are made by exposing paper dipped in
chloride of silver to light under a ilvor
negative. A number of these prints
were shown, and thu method explained
of produclug moonlight effects. Pho
tographs, said the lecturer, never pro.
dueo nature exactly which la rarely to
bo desired. Tho next two steps in pho
tography were the Introduction of gel
aline with pigment' lo form a sensitized .
plate, and tin minting of negative ,
wnn primer s ina. iy uu- mcwio-i uc
vised by Albert, of Munich, N)plrturc
may Ih printed iu a day Ailx-rl, of
Munich, as well as Kdw'tnl llicrtlmlt,
of this city, are engag.-d in imrfeetlng
a process for printing photograph In
color. Tin' lecturer then gave a de
scription of tli method of producing
hellolypea, pholo-lithiigraph, ele , ex
hibiting llliistrntloii of each. I'rvf, I
h' VhiimlUr.
The AiWMM-airnl nf HarbeUrw and Ilea
eillrl In Olden Time.
A correspondent of the Jrnrrif-iri
Uojiilcr translates the story of a tourn
ament, which took place In-fore Duke
Charles nf Savoy and the Duchess and
the ladies of his court, thn record of
which l still preserved in thourchiw-
of Turin. At a royal hampiut onu of
the lord of lllonay, be being n mar
ried man, tti-certeil that the married man
was as gallant and as formidable in
deeds or iirin?, and lu all thing, as the
unmarried mini, utnl the married wo
man was us virtuous nnil worthy of
praise as tho unmarried woiunti, 'and
olTuiiug to prove il by the lance or
sword, If there was antono who wished
to contradict It. DcCorsant, of Savoy,
nn unmarried man, presented himself
IIM l-llllllllllllll fur tin, IKimarrlnil llnl-ii
Onirics, seeing that tho iiiestiou was
. F . . .,. ...... .... .... .....(. .. .. .
)t lirovokeil lie liltreil nr Miiileiiiteiw.i
io
a't
...I'.i. :.,..". '.:, :.;"., ....'.
ii nun iim-v isiicu in ngiii io passuie
II
in
o ami lor pleasure, as well as lor the
exerci-u of arms. L'avo hU i-ntiMOit
There were to be two trials with the
lance, tun! Illteeu strokes only with the
aWfiril. If llirt tiitirrtiiil tun. t..i.d ......
-... .. ... i, ..ii. i, ..,.-. ..in-
ipiered ho intisl lieg for mercy of Millie.
Do Savoy l ud of nil tin; uiituarrled la
dles of that house nml from one lady
out of tho house ;if Savoy, who should
bo appointed by his conqueror. If the
unmarried man was conquered, he was
to ask for mercy of the Duchess of Sa
voy, and of the wife of Lord lllonay.
I lie arrangements completed, the two
iliiiliiiiliiini mi, I mi llw, ..., Iftl. .if XI,...
MM, on tho square before the castle of
I'lirlti. On the llrst Iriul time fimirhi
with so much address the lances were
broken in pieces. Having received new
lances, Do lllonay broke his, liohllv,
and Corsattt, encountering the shock,
breast-plece. girlh and saihlle. all were
carried to the ground with the cheva
lier in such a way that every one be
lieved It was all over with him. Not
so. howevnr: ('iirximt nr,iin, in. .,.., li
nt cly to his feel, ready to ifo his ilutv
...t.i. i.i .i ri.i ' .
nun ins Mtvoni. i ue eouiiiat was sus
tained long and bravely, and It would
have continued longer ff Duke Charles
had not ordered them to desist. Duko
Charles gave the honor of the day to the
married lord, but acknowledged that
tho chnmplon of the unmarried bad
done his duty bravely. Following the
conditions of the combat, Do Corsaut
knelt for pnrdon before the Duchess of
Savoy nnil thu married ladies of tho
court, and then set out for the Castle
lllonay, which, after a long and peril
ous tourney, he safely readied, and
asked grace of Lady Catherine of the
Castlo; and now having paid the nenal-
i in uiu vuiiqiusiieii, uu aKc-i lor ills
dischnrge. On the next day Lady lllo
nay gave a grand banquet, and Invited
tho lords and ladles, married and un
married, of tho neighborhood. Then
Do Corsaut met the beautiful Zolande,
cousin of Lady lllonay, and ho conclu
ded that by taking n wife ho should
bettor sustain tho cause of the married
than he had done that of the unmar
ried at tho tournament of Turin. Lord
Hlnuay returning four days after and
giving his consent, tho nuptials were
celebrated lu tho good Castle of lllonav.
when Do Corsaut bravely cried: ""If
any one says aught against the married
man. ho must settle it with me," anil I
will do to him whal was done to mo In
the tournament ul Turin!''
(iOKTIIK'S LOVK.
A ililloophl-nt t'niirnient.
v I was not created lo be hnppy."
said (lootho's philosophical friend,
Philip Moritz; " and yet my whole be
lli": longs for happiness. Oh, I would
willingly give my llfo for one day be
side the ono I love!"
s Do not trille," said (Jocthe, angri
ly. "Ho who has striven and strug
gled as you have, daro not offer for any
w)iiunhuwoyrr beautiful anil seduct
ive, to yield his life, which has boon
destined to a higher nihi than mere suc
cess in love. Love Is to man the per
fiinio of his existence. Woman may in
toxicate him for a while, may inspire
him to poetical effusions, to great deeds,
even; but ho should not let her become
his mistress, to let her bo tho tyrant of
his existence If she woulifcnohaln
him, ho must tear himself away, even
if he would tear out his own heart.
Mail possesses that Wllli.h In mni ...
nobllng than meru. feeling; ho has intellect-sour.''
l n r
"Ah!" cried Moritz, "it Is easy to
see thatyou have aovor loved madly,
despairingly. You have nover seen the
woman you adore, and who perhaps re
ciprocates your passion, forced to mar
ry another."
A shadow- lllttod before Goethe's
brpw, and the flashing brilliancy of his.
eyes was chauged to a gloomy sadness,
(icntly.litit quickly ho laid his hand up
on MoritB,s shoulder, saying, " In this
hour when two souls aro' revealed to
each other, will I acknowledge to you
that which I have nuver spoken of. I
too love a womau who loves mo, and
yet can never' be mine, for she is mar
ried to another. I love this sweet wo
mau as I nover have loved a mortal be
ing. For years my oxlstnc has be-
lontriHl tn tinr- aim" Li lm..n tku ...n,.
of all my thoughts. It would seem to
uu n. u ,um cana were wirnoui a sun
If she should VHnUh from Ufa T .
bless the torturo which her prudery, her
mIIawh aii a1.Ih ... .1 t 111. . .
nnvi iiniu 1-UIIUHU4 aim incnuiincss cause
me. as it come from her fnim flu. Iit..k.
est bliss of feeling. This passion has
swept turoiign my soul, as If uniting
Itself with nil mv vmitlifnl Inv.u tllf
liko a torrent, over renewing itself,' over
iiiuvioKoiiwaru, u nas Dccome me nigli
way of my future. Upon this stream
floats tlie bark. Iniinn with all mv ..
pines, fame and poetry. The places
which my rancy creates rise upon its
-..-.. ..u.j av,ii. ,, uunu.vi BIIUIII,
makes me tremble. Kvery cloud which
uversnauuws me urow oi my beloved
twee-ps like a trmpf t arret my own. I
live upon her Mulle. A kind word fall
ing from her lip make me happy fur
days; and when she tBrm aw.ty from
me with roldiie and Indifference I fiel
like one driven about a Orct by the
Furies'"
"You reallv are in lovet" cried Mor
lt. "I will Jake back w hat I have .tld.
Von, the dicn of the gds, know all
the human heart can suffer, even un
happy lined"
AliiMMt angry, and with hedUliun.
Omthe nnwenil hi ill'
"I do not call this passion of mine an
unhniipy one, for iu the ven perception
of It lie happiness. We are only wretch
ed men when we loe df nmtrol. To
this point love shall. nucr le.nl me. It
lelds me thu highest delight, yet shall
never bring me to -elf-di-itnictioii. Orirf
for il may, like a destructive whirlwind,
crush every blos-iom of mv heart, but it
shall never destroy me. The man, tho ..
poet, must stand higher than the lover,
for where the hitler is about to yield to
despair, the former will rie. and. wltli
the defiance of Prometheus, challenge
the gods to rccognizu thesimllltiide that
mini can rise .tipi-rior l sorrow, never
despairing, never cursing Fate If all tho
rosy dreams of youth nre not realities,
but with upturned gao stride over tho
waste places of life, consoling himself
with the thought that only magnanim
ous souls can suffer uud conquer mag
nanimously. Vanquished grief brings
us nearer to the Immortal, and gradu
ally bears us from this vale of sorrow
up to the brighter heights, nearer to
heaven tho earth, with her potty con
fusion, hlug liko a worthless tool at
our feet."
"It Is heavenly to beublu to say that,
and divine to perceive It." cried MoriUs,
bursting Into tears. "The miseries of
life chain uiu to tho dust, ami do not
permit uiu to mount to the heights
which a hero like Goethe reaches victo
rious. It Is Indeed sublime to conquer
o flu's self, and bo willing to resign thu
happiness which tlccs us. Hut see how
weak I am - I cannot do it! I can nev
er give un the one I love. It seems as
If 1 could move heaven ami earth to
conquer at last, and that I must die if 1
do not succeed die liko Werther."
Goethe's eyes Hashed with anger.and,
with heightened color, ho exclaimed,
"You all repeat the saiuu litany; do
not make me answer for all your weak
ness, and blame poor Werther for tho
creation of your own imagination. I,
who am tho author of Werther, am
free from this ubomlnnblo sentimental
ity. Why cannot others; be, who only
re;ul what I have concelvud? Hut par
don my violence," he continued with a
milder voice nml a gentler manner.
"Never did an anther create a work
which brought bin. at tho Mime time so
great fame and such bitter reproach as
tho work has brought to me. 'The sor
rows of Young Werther' have indeed
been transformed into tho sorrow
of young Goethe; and I fear that
old Goethe will have to suffer for it. I
have spoken to you as a friend to s
friend; cherish my words, take them tn
heart nml arise from tho dust; shake
off tho self-slrcwh ashes from your
head. Kilter airaiu as a bravo eluunni.
on, thu combat of life -summon to your
aid cunning, power, prudence and au
dacity, to conquer your love. Whether
you succeed or not, then you aim at
the greatest of battles Unit of mind
over matter; then remember my fare
well words.
"From tho power which binds all men,
bo frees himself who conquers himself.
Farewell! If .over you need thu encour
agement of a friend. If over a vmn.
thl.hig soul is necessary to you, eome
to xA clniiir: sympathy and appreciation
can never fail you there."
"Oh! 1 will surely go." answered
Merit, deeply moved, and pressing
heartily Goethe's offered han'd.
"Ono thing more I have to say to
you: Live much with nature; accus
tom voureelf to regard tho sparrow,
the llower, or the stono, a worthy of
your attention as the wonderful phtenix
or the iiiouumunta of, tho uneiuuts with
their illegible inscriptions. To walk
with mil ure is balaiu for aweary soul
gently touched by hur soft hands, th,!
recovery is most rapid. I hiivu e.xperi
enecd it, and do experience it daily.
Now, onoo more, farewell! In the true
sense of thu word, fare-tho-well ! I
wish that I could help you In other
ways than by mere kind words. It
pains mu, indeed, that I can render vou
no other aid or hope. You alone ean
do what nono other can do for you.
tarcwdll" - J
Genuine Compliment.
Wo hnro heard of the lady of rare
beauty who said, upon a certain occit!
slon, that tho only real. dhlniorrod
compliment she had ever received
from a coal-hcavur, who naked iiermiV
alon to light his pipe in the glea . Kf
her eyes. " """
i,iti,"'rV::n,,.!,.1!.n,0fr ,n, d genu-
(...-, ...-, ,.,,, ll n Biir w0 w ,
by his caj.taln tolcarry a letter u the
lady of his love. The arw i,'.. 1 l,no
ivered the missive, stood gainir in si
lent adoration upon the Ta.ff'for "
was ven- beautiful. , 3 r 8h0
" WoQ. my good man," said she, "for
what do you wait? There is no answer
to bo returned " answer
"LW, tho ilor returned, with
huBiblo deference, I should I Ike to
know your name." , "
"Did you not sec It on this letter?"
Ih.Iv I never learned to
read. Mine ha. .been a hard, "roug'h
"And for what'reason, my good man
would you know my Bmo?" '
iJLi 1 iUsc," answered the eld Ur
hiking honestly up, "in a storm it sel!
vrith danger aforeSne. I would llketo
call the name of tho brightest th Ins Vd
ever seen in my 1U aSlcre VJJ
sunshine in it, even in the thick dart
Two sablo philosophers "took shelter
under tho same tree during a heLvv
shower. AfUTsome Umooneof ffl
comjilalncd that he felt the rain. ..Neb
lor mind." replied tho other; "doroV."
plenty of trees. When ills nn , - !
through woTlgototWier"" "'
no persevering &fig wlttuT
sense of the value of time. p
x 4
x
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