- T THE KORYAL CASTE. There are at the present moment thirty-six reigning sovereigns in Christen dom, from the queen of England, to whom 237,000,000 human beings owe al legiance, to the Prince of Monaco, whom 5,741 acknowledge as their liege lord. Of these princes ten are nominally Ro man Catholics, namely: the Emperors of Austria and Brazil, 'the Kins of It aly, Spain, Portugal, Belgium,lavaria, baxony, the Prince of Lichtenstein and the Prince of Monaco. At least three of these monarchs, however, are very far from being on friendly terms with uu i ope, me Aing of Italy actually ly ing under sentence of excommunica tion; while the Kinrr of Saxunv. him- .sen a caiuoiie. nilit nwr .....l...... i -i . - almost exclusively Protestant " . iiuiiniiu.1: I he old f. maxim ot ieriimn jurists, "Citjus dnn inio ejus retojio," has long wanted a foundation in fact. Of the remaining '2G princes, two belong to the Greek church, though the Czar and the King of the Helenes belong to different branches of it. The other 24 are Prot estant, 16 being Lutherans, four (in cluding the Orman Emperor) belong ing to the "Evangelical" confession, three to the "Reformed" church, and one being the "supreme head of the earth" of the church of England. But the vast majority of Queen Victoria's subjects (1.19,000,000) are neither Prot estants nor Catholics, but Hindoos, while the Mohammedans, 40,000,000 in number, are themselves more numer ous than the Protestants of all denom inations in the Empire. The oldest reigning sovereign is Will iam, German Emperor and King of Prussia, who completed his eightieth year on the 22d of March, 1877, the youngest is Alphonso XII, of Spain, who was twenty last birthday, (28th of November, 1877). In this list we do not count the Pope, because his holi ness can scarcely be considered any longer as a sovereign, and in any c:ise does not belonir to the roval cast or cousinhood of reigning families .'- The average age of the sovereigns now reigning is -ij years It may be ad- ieu thai live out of the thirty-six to wit: the Kings of Spain and Bavaria, the Duke of Brunswick, and the Prin cess of Sehwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Litchenstein are bachelors, though all happily provided with heirs presump tive. There is only a dou'tin one case as to whether the heir, being a sovereign who has lost his own dominions, will be permitted to succeed to those of his cousin. At all events, the Brunswickcrs need not fear lest they should be left without a governor, it being generally under stood that they are the object of much thoughtful solicitude at Berlin. Of the thirty-one other sovereigns, twenty eight have been once married, two have taken unto themselves second consorts, and one has been fortunate enough to draw three prizes in the great lottery. The morganic marriages of certain princes need not to be taken into ac count The thirty-one sovereigns have between them ninety-five children liv ing, to say nothing of grand-children, which gives an average of more than three to each. The titles borne by the illustrious personages arc many and va rious. Five have in modern times as sumed the imperial style, the oldest of existing imperial titles being that of the Czar, whose predecessor, Peter the Great, dubbed himself Emperor in 1792, and was soon after generally acknowl edged as such. The Emperors of Aus tria, as such, date from 1806; the title of Emperor of Brazil from 1822. The King of Prussia has been styled "Ger man Emperor" since 1871; and the Queen of England has been proclaimed Empress of India. The title of Dom Pedro II, by the way, which is that of "Constitutional Emperor and Perpetu al Protector of Brazil," is worth noth ing as one of the rare instances in mod ern times in which the language of her aldry made an effort to be in accord ance with fact. So the two Napoleons styled themselves emperors by the will of the people as well as by the grace of God, and the First Napoleon even took at one time the curious designation of "Emperor by the constitutions of the republic." The old Kings of France had several centuries before designated themselves "Kings by the grace of God and the will of the nobles.'" The sovereigns not being emperors are eleven in number, seven dating their titles from the present century. It is difficult to say which of the kingly ti tles in existence is the oldest. Those of Denmark and Norway seem to run each other closely. On the other hand, our own sovereigns, though in diplo matic document?, they bear a title which only dates from 1801, are called by the people they govern and by the rest of the world Kings or Queens of England, a title dating from 828, when it was first assumed by Egbert. Down to the reign of Henry II, however, the sovereign seems to have been more commonly called the King of the Eng lish. Harold II was "King of theEng- IISU JlllU uuiu uj lwu wmim ui iuuuu. Four of the sovereigns above mentioned bear titles originally bestowed by the Pope, the Emperor Francis Joseph be ing "Apostolic" King of Hungary, whatever that may mean. Alphonso XII, the "Catholic" King, and the King of Portugal "the Most iaithful" King. TJfi? Queen's title of "Defender of the Faith" was conferred on Henry VHI for an indifferent theological treatise against "one Martmus Kleutherus," who was officially proclaimed by the privy council to hare "erred sore." Those princes who are not emperors or I kings are "princes," "dukes," orgrani dukes. A majority of them will proba bly have ceased 10 exisi as sovereigns feore very long. Indeed the claim of I some of the German princes to be re garded as independent sovereigns is somewhat doubtful. The various con ventions concluded by Prussia with the various states which form the empire have been coarsely termed "treatiesbe- tween a dog and its fleas. ' m All the monarchies of Christendom ire now hereditary and nominally con stitutional, save the Emperor of Russia, which, indeed, Comte considered as having no part in western civilization The Czar still proudly declares himself "Emperor and Autocrat" of all the Russians; and if his power sometimes appears to be a fiction, at any rate the liberties of his subjects are equally non pxistent. Hence in Russia there is no such thing as civil list properly so-calU ed the Czar being supposed to have ab :w control of all the money raised for state purposes in his dominions. As fnr as one can make out, he does acru- ally dispose of "something like 5,000 nnn fur the maintenance of his own im perial state and dignity The German frmneror has not much less than three millions and a half at his disposal. His ?l-.i. f Austria has a more modest. but nevertheless fairly substantial, civil v-fr f 935.000 per annum. Our own val family ste us between $650,000 ind 700,000, including the revenues drawn by the Queen and the Prince of Wales from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall respectively. The King of Italy receives .070,000 a year. On the whole, it may be doubted whether the thirty-six sovereigns and their fam ilies are in receipt of much under 12, 000,000 a year. Whether Presidents elected even four years would costless or considerably more is another ques tion. The present age can hardly be said to have seen a republic and a king dom fairly pitted against each other, France having been exhausted by six weeks of defeat when, as a republic.she took up the legacy of war bequeathed to her by the second empire. Yet the disasters of the French in the autumn and winter of 1870-1, did conclusively prove that a nation may call itself a re public without thereby acquiring any remarkable access of energy or discre tion. Republics, too, have their legend, and the legend of '9.J is now finally ex ploded. If we compare the progress made by the English of the monarchy, and the English of the republic during the past century, we shall not be in clined to think "that an v verv good ar guments for the republican form of gov ernment have been urged on the other side of the Atlantic. The succession in all the monarchies of which we are speaking is according to the law of primogeniture; but in thirty out of thirty-six a woman is in clinable, of reifrninrr. In Hiis.sia. Eng land, Spain, Portugal, Brazil, and Sweden women can reign, and in most of those kingdoms have reigned with signal success. Elective king doms have long since died out, that of Poland alone surviving till the latter part of the eighteenth century; while the order of succession which prevails in Turkey is that the eldest male of the Imperial House should ascend the va cant throne. Nine of the reigning sov ereigns have,however, been called more or less irregularly to the throne. The Emperors of Austria and Brazil owe their crowns to revolutions, so does the King of Greece, and, to a certain ex tent, the King of Spain, thougn he only recovered what his house had lost. The German Empire and the Kingdom of Italy are built up upon the ruins of other monarchies. The Grand Duke of Baden and the Duke of Brunswick have replaced brothers with prior titles. The King of Denmark is King by vir tue of the treaty of 1852. The Prince who has set longest on the throne is longest Dom Pedro II. who was proclaimed Emperor of Brazil in 1891, when only six years of age. Her Majesty is fourth on the list, and completed the fortieth year of her reign on the 20th of June. It is curious to consider the changes in the kingdoms of Europe of which her Majesty has been a witness from the se rene heights of the mostsolid throne in the world. It is .sufficient to say that most of the existing constitutions in Europe are of much later date than the year 1837. Two dynasties have been hurled from the French throne during this period, and one republic was founded and disappeared. From Spain, also, two dynasties have been banished, though one has been restored, and a remarkable sort of republic was also tried ami failed. Probably at no time in European history have claimants to crowns been more numerous. France alone boasts three, and what is amus ing is that two out of three are them selves oppressed by pretenders to their own shadow' rights. Prince Napoleon (Jerome) is the rival of the Prince Im perial; while a young Lieutenant in the Dutch army disputes the claim of the Comte de Chambord to be the jure King of France, alleging that he him self is the son of Louis XVII, and therefore male heir of the house of Bourbon. Early Morning in Sew Almaden. In Scribner for February (the Mid winter Number), Mrs. Mary Hallock Foote, the artist, writes and "illustrates a paper on "A California Mining Camp," from which we quote as fol lows : Early morning at New Almaden is worth getting ap betimes to see. Some times the valley is like a great lake tilled with billows of fog, pearly with billows, tnmbling and surging with noiseless motion. It is more as if the clouds had all fallen out of the sky, leaving its blue intensity unbroken, and heaping the valley with fleecy white ness. On windy morning, the fog rolls grandly out to sea along the defies of the triple chain of hills: when there is no wind, it rises and drifts in masses over the mountains, making the clear sunlight hazy for a moment before dis solving into it. After the rains, when the morning air has a frosty crispness, the mountains are outlined in sharp, dark blue against a sky of redish-gold ; even the tops of the distant red-woods, may be traced, "bristling strange, in fiery light," along the horizon. As the sun lifts its head, the dark blue hills flush purple, long shadows stream across the valley, the windows and spires of San Jose sparkle into sight, and the bay reveals itself, a streak of silver in the far distance. There is no chorus of birds te break the stillness. The first morning sounds I remem ber noticing as peculiar to the place came up to us from a camp of China men, happily out of sight, below the hill, a cackling of discord:mt voices and a brazen beating and drumming which was explained to me as the Chinese cook's signal for breakfast, beating on a frying-pan. Half an hour later came the long ringing call of the seven o'clock whistle from the nearest shaft house. Still later, a rustling and tinkling among the live-oak boughs, which screen the trail, announced the panadero from the Mexican camp. His ray mule pushed her way out from the scrub, with the great bread-oasKcis swinging, one on either side, their can vas ?over damp with dew. The pana dero rat in front serenely smoking a cigaretfe; a little bell tinkled at the mule's bridle. I was half sorry when we became a well-regulated household with bread tf our own baking, for then no panadero shopped at the gate on the fogy mornings, and went swaying and iinKiing up the trail. Crushed Wheat. Put eight ounces of crushed wheat to steep over night ; in the morning place over the fire in the same water it was steeped in, with one pint of milk; or, if preferred, one pint of water, one half teaspoonful of ooik, wu uub na one naif hours. Indian Bread Two cups of corn meal, one cup of wheat flour, one tea spoonful of salt, two teaspoonfuls of cream of tartar, three tablespoonf ids of white sugar; three eggs, one and a half pints of milk, one tablespoonful of but ter; rub meal, flour, salt, soda, and cream of tartar through a sieve tn mw morougniy; Deai, eggs and sugar to gether; then and melted butter; next add milk, and, lastly, add the mixed ingredients; bake immediately and rap idly in a brisk oven. Useful Recipes. Currant Cake. Cream one cup of best butter and two cups of sugar, one cup of sweet milk, ttiree well-beaten eggs the whites and yelks seperately, three cups of sifted flour, two cups of well-washed currants dried and well-dredged with flour two table spoonfuls of baking powder. Poached Eggs. When the water has boiled in the frying-pan, break the eggs separately in a saucer, remove the pan from the stove and slip the eggs (one at a time) on the surface of the water; when all are in, place the pan again on the fire, and boil about three minutes, take them out with a skim mer drain well, lay them upon pieces of buttered toast, place on a hot dish, salt to taste: garnish with parsley. Scalloped Fish. Anv cold fish, one e one large blade of pounded mace, one tablespoonful of flour, one teaspoonful of anchovy sauce, pepper, and salt to taste, bread crumbs, butter. Pick the fish carefully from the bones. and moisten with milk and the eggs ; add the other ingredients, and place in a deep dish or scallop shells ; spread over with bread crumbs, butter the top, and brown before the fire ; when quite hot, serve. Oystek Short Cake. This is very nice, and the pastry can be made as for other short cake. While the cake is baking, boil one quart of oysters with half a cup of water, half a cup of milk and half a cup of butter, season with pepper, salt, and thicken with a spoonful of corn starch. When the cake is done, split it open and spread the oysters between the pieces and some on top. Salt on Steak. It is much better to broil or fry the steak without salting, adding the salt after the meat is on the platter, as the salt draws the juice out of the meat if put on before it is cook ed, thereby making it dry and indi gestible. In cooking steak, the object is to keep it in the -juice as much as possible, hence the meat should bo seared over as quickly as possible on both sides, and frequently turned while cooking over a very hot fire. Tomato Soup. Boil two and one half pounds of lamb in four quarts of water: boil the the lamb to shreds, and the water down to two quarts; strain it, Peel and cut up fine two quarts of fresh tomatoes; mix them with the liq or; stir them very hard, and boil thom half an hour; season with parsely. pep per, and salt; strain them again;" stir in one tablespoonful of butter before pour ing in the tureen. The broth in which chickens were boiled is often preferred to the Iamb. Coddled Apples. Wash the apples; do not peel or core them, as they should be kept whole, unless there are blem ishes in them which should be remov ed. Cover the apples to about half their depth in water, and boil slowly about five or six hours covered closely. When about half done sweeten with sugar to taste; when done just right they will look red, and the juice will be thick when cold. If too much water is ad ded they will be insipid. It is difficult to give the exact amount, as the apples arc more or less juicy. Baked Potatoes. Bake potatoes of an equal size. As soon as done cut a small piece from one end, if you can make them stand on the other; if not, cut a piece from the side. Scoop the inside out, being careful not to break the skin ; mash the potato well, season ing with buttor, popper, and stilt; re turn it with a spoon to the skin, filling so that it protrudes about an inch above the skin. When enouirh skins are fill ed, put them back into the oven a min ute to color the tops. These are nice for lunch or supper with cold meat. Stanley. When he arrived in America, after his splendid feat, than which none more heroic and daring has been performed during this century, except a later one by himself, he was received with a small burst of enthusiasm, which soon died out, when it was found that he could not lecture, and would not bo lionized. Nothing was forgiven to him on account of strangenes to society, and the social cold shoulder was turned to ward him by all those who could neith er tell a hero when they saw him, nor hold him at his superlative value when they hold him in their hands. Stanley lived in New york for some time, his social relations limited to a few congenial men and women, who reverenced his manhood, and believed in him. Then he went away, and at last we heard of him engaged in organ izing a force to march across Africa. When he received the dispatch which summoned him to this task, it threw him into a violent fever. He knew what the undertaking was. No one else did; and for more than three years he has been engaged in the gigantic task of managing hundreds of wild men, in the midst of thousands of wild er men, in a passage through a wilder ness thousands of miles in extent. He has had to pierce forests thread rivers, cross-lake, tread morasses, and fight wild beasts and savage men by day and by night. His one will has directed and controlled everything. The strain upon him must have been terrible three summers and three winters long. Can any one imagine his joy as he traced the Congo to the sea, and caught sight of the waves that connected him with his home ? We do not feel particularly interest ed in Mr. btanley's discoveries. The geographers may have that part of it ; but we are immensely interested in the hero, and shall be glad to see his face and take his hand once more. And if New York shall fail to take and hold him at his value this time, she will do herself foul dishonor. This man X" I wno i has done so much to honor the Ameri can name, and so much to illustrate the higher traits and capacities of human nature, should have a befitting welcome on his arrival home. 'It should not be a fitful and quickly forgotten affair; but after such tempestuous toasings up on the sea of his great enterprise, he should find himself in smooth water. The heroes of few battle fields hare been worthier of lasting admiration and homage than he is, who will come to us from his. latest achievement in African discovery. Let us give him the freedom of the city in the freedom of our homes. Dr. V. O. Holland in Scribner for February. The Binhig f Msatsjessery Place. We find the following brief but inter esting sketch in TheFoughktepsie Eagle of January 2d: The historical mansion of the Living ston family, called "Almont," the old residence of the family at Anandale, was destroyed by fire last Saturday night The fire is supposed to have originated from a stove in an upper room. All the furniture in the lower floor was savea. lut everything on the floors above was iisumedTincmdl1"! clothes, jewelry, silverware, etc The building was near ly 00 feet in length, and was owned by Robert Livingston, and valued at 110, 000, which was covered by insurance It was built by Col. De Veaux. a retired British officer, after the Revolution. In Losing's "Book of the Hudson," how ever, special reference u mane 10 il Among other things, the book savs it is called "Montgomery Place," and is the "residence of the family of the late Ed ward Livingston, brother of the chan cellor, who is distiBguished in the an nals of his country as a tesxlisg United States senator, the Mtfcor of tfce penal code of the State of Loukiaaa, tad am bassador to France." The etegaat saaa sios (the book says), was built by the widow of Geo. Richard Montgomery, a companion ia arms of Wolfe whea ke fell at Quebec, and who perished under the walls of that citv at the head of a storming party of Republicans, on the 81st of December, 1777. When he gave his young wife a parting kiss at the res idence of Gen. Schuyler, at Saratoga, and hastened to join that officer at Ti- condcroga in the campaign that proved fatal to him, he said, "You shall never blush for your Montgomery." The wife of Montgomery was a sister of Chancel lor Livingston. With ample pecuniary means and good taste at her command", she built this mansion and there spent fifty years of widowhood, childless but cheerful. The mansion and its 400 acres passed into the possession of her broth er Edward, and there, as we have ob served, members of his family resided when it burned. Of all the line estates along that portionM the Hudson, that is said to have beew-the most perfect in its beauty and arrangements. Water falls, picturesque bridges, romantic and delightful glens, groves, a magnificent park, one of the most beautiful of the ornamented gardens in this country, and a view of the mountains andi rver that is unsurpassed, rendered "Montgomery Place" a retreat to be coveted even by the most favored of fortune. It was a square built structure, two stories and attic high, and had immense, broad pi azzas in front and rear, and all the ap proaches to it were in the grand old style of years agone. Eagllgk Neataesa. If we were to be asked, says a writer in Appleton's Journal, to say in one word the quality that more than any thing else markes English towns and public places as compared with our own we should have to say neatness. Fng lish streets are well paved and clean; English roads are well kept; fenglish railway stations are in perfect order; English fields are trim and neat; En glish gardens, hedges, fences, lawns, all exhibit care and oversight. English smoke and fog blacken and stain all the buildings, but English care more than compensates for this unavoidable evil. We are not so particular here. We have a clear atmosphere and brilliant skies, but we are all, so far as public places are concerned, sons and daugh ters of bhabbyville. Inis is more strange, because in our households no such reproach is true. There are no neater or better kept homes anywhere than American homes, nor are any people cleanlier or neater in their hab its. It is wholly in public matters that this shabbiness we complain of exists; and this arises, of course, first, from the neglect of the official persons we endow with handsome salaries, for leaving undone the things they should do; and next, from a strange indiffer ence on everybody's part to everything of a public nature, to everything that is not within his own private adminis tration. Chicago was favored with 19,928 a rivals and clearances of vessels in 1877, while New York had only 10,739. But the tonnage was different, Chicago having 6,565,943, and New York 8,130, 465. Pardons and Remissions. Gov. Gear has revised the rules of the Executive office in reference to par dons and remissions. As so revised, they are as follows: State or Iowa, Exscctive Dei-'t, ) Jax. 34, 1878. f The following regulations will hereaftergov ern in all cases of applications for pardon or remission. No such application will be entertained ex cept in special cases, unless the following con ditions are substantially complied with : 1. A notice of intention to make application for pardon or remission must be published three times in some newspaper in the county where the crime was, committed. The follow ing form of notice Is suggested in cases of par don 'applications: "Notice is hereby given that on or after , 18, application will be made to the Gov ernor of the State of Jowa for the pardon of AnnrlitTiul tr tliA stair A. 1)., l , of tne crime or- and who may be opposed to granting such pardon will take notice hereof and govern themselves ac cordingly." A corresponding notice will be published when a remission of fine or forfeiture y plied for. 2. When application is made, it must be ac companied with evidence of publication as re quired, and an authenticated copy of the In dictment and final judgment; ana should be signed by a majority of the jurors, by county officers, and by other citizens. 3. The Governor has no authority to grant pardons before conviction. 4. , Applications for remissions should be pre sented to the members of the board of supervi sors and the auditor of the county where the offense was committed, for their approval or disapproval, before being transmitted to the Governor. Apple Eggs. Pare and core a conve nient number of apples, leaving them whole; fill with sugar and pour water over; then place in oven. When nice ly baked, take eggs prepared for omelet, pour in and over the apples, and return to oven for about ten minutes; ' grate nutmeg over them and ierve hot. THE MARKETS. at n. NKWTORK. 55, S"8 9 8 SO SSt1!"""""""'"""""""" S?ePTevriirv 522I.Sw2S&0,ce - s y" Be4 - 3 SSI ttStt eiattfi at a a 17 a Oat-Weatern g sss:" li ISk-Newi::r.::::::::; , chicaqo:- " 8ajp-Sood to ckelee -"....V" 1 5 Fhmu-TR or Wktster. SMlac extra... Whea--Br (trtacXo. Com Ka. S-. Oatalvo. .. ............ ........... Kre o . PBnt itcaa aew... ....... ..... !SS!!:-::::::::::::n:::::: BecfCaMle Fat4 HGJBsV - mow-FaHXX. waeac e.j Cera . a.. Ofttf .' !T'3iO !. FOFKfis3sas Lard CIXCDTJCAXX. 1 llV.H,,tflltlMIltNIl WBCsMXOsa COfsa Ulit Kyc X UTK Jaaa MILWAUKEE. a lOma W iltaavJQ 3 vOrB..'Ka Osttsr' Q- ftATicy- o DKS MOIKES. ta mil aMalCy Bye. - UvKS CatUe. 33T Peru is not tired of Chicovs cheap la ior. On the contrary, the people lik? t, and the government i. rncouraging Chine? immigration. There are now 70.000 Chinese in Peru with all the right and privilege of natire citinhip.and the government ha established a line of steamer to bring more. Large num bers of Chinese, it is -.aid. have become converts to the Catholic religion, and many have intermarried with the lower class of whites. OverfaaklstftT Ka.rrajl-. It k oot mlttb! tor anj of a to urrruuk ottr energies curjAn-l or raenUi. bui la i eager poraiit of wealth or txiar or ki !dsr. bene axay tnui-prr thl aiuurr rale It auut be a matter of jrrral Unportoorr to all vbo do to to knoTr hov tbej no rrc&ln the vicor to recklelj eiprcdnL Tfce monlr i neither cwtlyor difficult u obuln. Htet Xtr't Stomach Bitter W pn-unblc io crrnr city, town aod ettJemrot la America, aaxj ft coujjeoAaie tor aram ui tmr or tseaui energy raore effectually than wv luriiirant ever prescribed or adrefuVd. Laburim; mrn. athlete, tudcnt, JoarnxlUtis Uwjer, clcr gymea, ptiricUa, all bear trthnlxjj to it wofldrounlj reouiratinjr power. It Increa-ee the capabilitie for nndrrjulm; fatigue, and coun teract the Lojuriou effect njioa the Ttexi of exposure, cdentarr habiu, unhealthr or weamiur arocat!oa,oranlnalubriuu climate. and v a prime alterative, diuretic and blood depureat. Qwtrt'a Irteh Tea cr fel (!. Quirk IrWh Tea carr hriicbe. Qalrki Irtb Tra curr iypj-la. hentaatiiai tlatlckljr fairrd. 'Duranff'a Rheumatic Reinedr," the preat Ixtekxxl MEiict.ve.awill posttfrelv cure any caae of rheumatism on the face of the earth. Price II a bottle, tx lotUe. 15. i?o!d by all drugj?iU. Send for circular to Helphcnftiue A Beutley, Dnu.'Kbbi. Va.ihinjnon. I). (.' Sold wholeale In Burlington and Dtg Molnt-a. A simple, pure, hannle rcinedy.that cure every time, and prevent disease bv krcpltur the blood pure, fttomach regular, kidney and liver active, i the irreatet blefInp ever con ferred upon man. Hop Hitters is that remedy, and its proprietor are belnc ble!Md by thous and) who have been Knved and cured by it. Will you try It. See other column. Dr. Wincukll'h Teething Svarr l a and Sure Kerned v for Diarrtea. Dvm-iiUta- safe and ChildrenA' Complaints generally. 'It r-hould In in every bouse where there are children. Moth- era give It a trial. nelssialsla McjUclHal Prejiara tloav. Helmbold's various meillclnal preparations have for the last twenty or mora years occu pied a prominent place on the shelves of every respectable dnnrgist and phyMrian in tlie land. The skill displayed in their preparation. the Invariable pninptnes and ctllcicncy of their action, the almeiice of nauseous and dis gusting taste or olor, and tlit attractive man ner in which they are put up. have made them universal favorites. Especiallv U this the case with Helmbold's famous liuchu. a medi cine which has become indispennatile in the treatment of a large and troublesome cla of dlseanes, particularly those whiah etTct the digestive and urlnarv organs. An a diuretic. It is Invaluable, and the great advantage It iK)Aie8Bes over other preparation Is the alwv fute purity of the Ingredientsand tli&uniform ity of strength. Parties purchiwhig bhouhl ! careful to see Uiat Helmbold's proprietary stamp is affixed to each Iwttle. ONBor the Most Wondekfi'l Invention- of the age Is Doolet's Yeast I'owieu. It makes the pcience of c(xki-ry h Mniplt- and eaJ' that a young child or the diilh-ht .-vrvuijt can readily comprenenn it. it muKi-f a pMir ckk a gKxl one, ami a good one It ra!l to the rank of artist in the kitchen. The genuine ir- koM onlj In tin cans. A I I lul And irritable child will often be footlied mid quieted by LavcookV Worm Killer. It regu lates the lM)weI, purities the ystein,make the child healthy miti cheerful, uiid expel- worms thoroughly and completeh. better far than worm ean'dies, and t-o pleasant to take tha children love it. Sold everywhere. Since we have lK.-en iniiig the 1'ut. Vkm1 Box Slioe blacking the leather of ourboot hu kept wift and it lias certalnlv proved a water prottf dressing UioukIi not utlvertiicd as such. ItH eouveiiieiiee Is great and only excelled by its shine. The Tremoiit House, Chicago, U the most elegant and best kept hotel In the West, and its priced are down. An eleiant room and Iioard can Ihj hal for three dollars a day, and tbose who prefer can take a loom on the Ku ropean priuclj le taking their meals where they please. In the culinary department the Tre moiit is unexcelled anywhere, mid In the gen eral courtlses and hbspltalitlct due to ' the guests of a house no one ! known win does not admit the jHjpiiIarlty of the management. Give the Tremoiit a visit, it will never be re gretted. Eveuy bottle of the ("treat English Remedy Is sold on a positive guarantee bv all reliable druggists. Try it for coughs and colds. Peifto-BN NuflcriBK from sick head ache, dizziness, nausea, constipation, pain in the side, c, are asked to try one vial of Car ter's Little Liver Pills. Invalid Pensions IxcKEASED.-Write Col.L.BIXGHAM&Co.tAttys.forC!aims Patents, Land Titles, Washington, D. C. lHlaiae. Is there a man or woman who does not know the uses of quinine? Bat its effects are w ser ious with many that they will not take it for chills, and thousands would use anything else in preference if they knew the article. Day's Ague Tonic is far superior to quinine or any thing else for the cure of chills, becMte it is not unpleasant to take, produces no evil af fects, Is a powerful antlperiodic, and when It cares the chills, they do not return, as with quinine. Sold everywhere. L. H. Bush, De Moines, 8tate Agent. Da. Wishast's Pine Tkee Tar Cordial' positively cures const mpt ion. Taken in time It will prevent It. All affections of the lungs are cared by this sovereign Remedy, which al so eradicates dyspepsia, and kindred diseases. 8old by druggist. Depot, 916 Filbert street, Philadelphia. Easj-Hah Feamale'HIttcrti. This is tue great female medicine of the pres ent century. It Is prepared expressly for the care of chronic female complaints and irregu larities, and its cares are truly wonderful. Mar ried or single ladies, who are afflicted with hvs terics, with uterine troubles, sick headache, pains in side and back; who are prostrated, pale, feeble and emaciated, nervous and cross, with loss of appetite, palpitation and general indisposition, nave only to use one bottle to be assured of rapid recovery. They care by strengthening and building up, and imparting pare blood that has which become impover ished. tfcer Reamed j Katevra Is equal to Carter's Extract of Smart Weed for break ing ap a cold and caring hoarseness, pain in the breast, side or back, soreness of the flesh and bones, stiffness of the joints, mumps, swelled neck, etc fftw-iriTM, livery men, and harness makers who have used Uncle Sam's Harness Oil. will sever ase anv other: it is the best and only re liable oil in the market It received the hhzbest award at the Centennial Exposition of 1376. For sale by all trst-claes harness establish saeets. Comsattixo the ELEMKSTS-The present sea son kaabeea one remarkable for the preval eftce of malarial diseases. It's the weather, says the shivering;, shaking; nervous patient. and at the same time may it not be inquired iqr the physical system cannot throw orx tne prooacea oy tne weamer ine mau blood and liver is in eood condition is an V.. . .. ... -. T-L t erea In tbe midst of epidemics. This too onea aoticed in tne uve oi any en would oalj avail themselves oi tagea of retrtoringand maintaining caS iaas' toe Boar toere woaia De iewer mach less sorrow. The one rl flu nnpTwvirnnipnflwl fthrvre aKaTiT!. zrrrr:-,,-j t- , SgmiLJiJEZzVj The testimonials are counted SarawSS-ita merits derserre for tt aaSeTAaaTiS1 that of anr medicine l.iSafSJft lag t&ftl Jilff0, m mamtain-tftiactioasTO-astoii?! loeicite aature's laws. This iVwSt jSP318 to sach enthusiastic tetrtliWfLnit4 forth I emlneat statesmen and JBristeSTft. U?051 The prospect is that Slmaoos' LItm- SJ111 but become a National Renvdr lulr recogniaed by all classes W'ti&P fogies and faultfinders, by rich andSS?Vl IwwurlwiM awHi wttl KlK !T?00ri If sick, with which to secure health. CeTtK no oMwffl do himself justice, if compSK7 unless he tries Simmons, LiTer Begnlafa!' Twni Bbotxxbb Teast always mases good Titr. ulrrrtitf-mrni publIh"H! br tij Jawke InurarH-" Com pan r in "th ...i.-.j. fit lUJiUd'l'. ut ju.'W'-i a a rvdtrUoR upon the Mic lr.ararc CVmpnv T tt I B1r.w a. -. .- .- .ta ..t.l sw Tf.r W - .kc-l ror, tuuta u, 25S rJllHMllU' .-: 5. l lt UttUM SUMS, ' K'otivr- .. v- r CUM IT rJtTKKXil MOH4i r REVOLVERS now. or j w m rtwff r NEW, WVn .lfr -. lr . a.t-1 ; ( s- - rttfl Tf -tlr'4 v l r HOTruKltA'U Urn k V rUB I SmU,trrr. J HOWIMiVlVK U ri-.Tr.l ATt'HtC. kv ' " ! . WANT en it.r. ir - -w tu -. a ' -f ftmmm Mt V t. T ' r.-u AW Jfe W 'h'.-r a ! - ! MM Ww .- r jjt GOLD WTCHJCH&lf-.i 920 ' Ull Vr-t vto rr V- 1 Ux'llIMN M 11 M.M. r Jet -. .- TEXAS'? ITTM H. ' .T: l J jnI tkK'fu i w U . , W T" tT 111 Ik a lair r'TVa.a li H'lMltlVlllKTII - Mt.l.W. le Conrai Oxygen Treatseol Hnlnrr M -lr H(uIr C Stffif . rTTTlT -f. C Lb .pr ; tj- -wrtiAt - T An'iar l"V Jul- K r. ftvl rye y I - y . Ji trir Ir. C l.u.u.J.l()Oi;iia.fr'.i MrU.(,ta rr ma i. m&:n. EVERY SOLDIER : ': fc. tfcli Mfrvta4 j to.. -A ilfcf. aj ,,IUil to k cUlta Ut ti. rvmutMk? i? . .. 1 p., LVmI .X itt hi r cm., f ii 4 rr lji3 .? ,..fc. t .t L4.3 Wrf. (,- ill . I. I.IILUk. . II e ilk .J lUl.al airr.ta. I1raatl. IIU OXlTTTLrTT VDG - i u -, O W all XIiIvO w,.. cniTt-iti u I- DETECTIVES tiVv 1X1 XXMJ, , (nk.i fj ru h a ,.,.ftt i c4 .,. t?tf l pfy of f l4 AZizf likilkr Aatriran Olmlnsl iimMrtlrrr, f!iaall. . epilepsy, .v; f.1' rKf 0, 'i-, I'U Ml hnuwl, AUr UO-. lift ' t , U, . i Kr, -,-.. .B- WOOMtK II A- . On Kvrrrtl.tM-1 AMKKII'I W.tTIHI-.N fltll HMhlNAln irrtr.n.U' III .. ""': ill I II -. 0 TtirylU rtn-iw rr 111 Atnrr'fun ui ln43ui V'lk'I (. m-. K.k'm ir vrtU'C n I rr- Ce l l-t"rru a !.r,ti.I . .t i.o( you thr rax-In oiw oUur llunlinir Bprr.f! ri Vr I ) -nil y.t o in tritir-nt nnil - f rrvrr,. o I .tax fit ln-rwcl l rr ctldfi. In niinlrsonlr-r. nJ YVrrn ih- ,!rb t Cx! ttnir tor nni- mr !! fur ! S. r cint- jmr,ll for ! liKEMKa urnrml .i rt M I,ut. Mi mk 4Ti ii( . . I- lKi:fO:K, urnrrnl Ak'tnt. :rt VjnhS-rnlIiMrirt M Unit. Mi Use Luyties' Homffiopattiic CoqeIi Syrnp Kor ruc!,.Croup. InSurni. Il'jr-nr. Ailhin. nronciiitii pni-umon'i nd 'l lt-w, of ii. rrptr crfu.Jy uwi! for tlj- Ut 12 yrr rrrrr fm! jr hon:l rrp It en han4 rrrrl t-l nytfc" rir nirj-a'v StriSt.M Itnl. A.k jcor ilrustcl.t fori! Price 'm rwrt-.lt.i- Saiuplr tn.lt! r 10 ct Trmlr- ar,liril J.y I II llti.h or V,rr M!h. I)c Molnc. or T V Krutr. Oubuqur nr iirirnn.. Ac i ni rrrsrriiiiiofi Ii rwn ur trm. r.rrorn nf onth.Almiw, tit Mnlixl,urrriful j tn Mt.il.uftrrD'li. r? nr fi:ril fA Korfrll fur nny rf of Srmlnl UVakni-uur IUv Irttr !! ea h- uni!rrtak- ar.-l fa'j. t rurf KrmaV tt'ti-ax-t t--ntlflra. trrl-d ( iu,ti.lt!iin Vkkk h-tnl fr rlr ctilarJLorlf Itox SiX ittSrr.Sll l'rrrjr hi Ilrnsirt. la CHARLES MUNzi " " ALL rtSlfleSHES, Mnrhltir And ( Irrutar llruftira. Ilrulir f jr llrrw r ami rrtnirrti A nij)!- llrrwcr or l'rtntcr llru'h m-tit fur SO c-nu. Ik1t .l;l 2162 Coulir AviM - Dubuqui, Iowa. Ol-WUTt IlKKn'ft Hrkmkkt A MAN OF A THQUSAND! A sr fd'aNI'M ' hourlr rxnctiil from tiniimiljn. rrinp- illr lml!ii: falliil. anil llr. II. Inaara u r pcrtinrntlnir. Ii- arrlilnitatlr uiailp a trt-taratloii of Inmas IIkvi-. lil ill cnrrtl lit only rfilld. and Iir now fl- IIj! rrcliH'frrr'on rrrrlj-t uf to taiil to pj Pin- Hi ui( alui run- .Maht Nwrnu, iYiiuana lit Ihr Ntonuiih, and wllitirrak a frratj cold In twrtity four tiour Addri-a. (KAIIIMICK A: ., 1,tU l.acr ht . rtti:adr;itifa. Naming th papi-r CHEWINC TOBACCO miter. r " T VT VyV9"fSK' MATCHLESS ! rtxrMT ri.ro tohac I In tha WIIKI.II. Aak f.r vr Vh t: '.-r. jl;: : ..: . ,' rtfunH fM. u ajii ifriairu "" "" """. ""'" "W., . inr. r 1 1 r T r iiinaiiii ill AUP . Iikc at.. hlrac. A r-il.,r tunnlj tor llroptjr and 111 !.. i he Kltlneya, lllntlilrr and t'rlnarr Oi .rrparrI nxpreaal j- fjr ihr aU; diari ana. Ilnnt'a Krinrrfy ) futtir rrtfcl. and It ta -urnl inuuunua t.ttry ImjttU warraaU fwnd to W t llarkr. rnirWrnce. II I , fi.r lutralrd MmohU. If jour druatlil oimt ha,r It, S will ordr at tor you. For aalr y J VSU.KUMAXM At MAJkB. Whole ale Akrcnu. I'uliuqae. Iowa. TOILET SOAP! Unrlrialral for th- To:i-t and th- Ilalh. No ar tificial and lr "T)tI;cortnr to covrr common and Arlrlrrioui InaTfdli-nt Af ttr Team of acl- f ntlflc x t tnmt the M rl- aon- fmctnrTof II nABniTTa HexTSOiT. haa JvrrtVct- rdandnowofffraihrmiI.Hrlhi-ri5fEHTTUIE.rT 'T rn MOAriXTIIE WOKI.W. Onijr thr pufat Vf ptahle olI un'-d In lt manufactnrr Tor Cmi In tha Xoptarry It hm no Eqniat. Worth trn tlmr lla coat to evrry Mothrr and Kam!!jr In C hrlatrndotn. Sample I-ot contalntnz Ore cakr. of rlxht onncr eaclj. rnt Fkeic to anv addrr on rrcrjpt of 75 CU. Addn-M H T. RAHBITT. .Vrw Vork City tWYoH Sale bt all IEf.lT. A Farm & Home OF VOI OW.lf. How is Secure it. ONLY FIVE DOLLARS ! FOR AX ACKK, Of tbe trtt Land In America. ,, Acrra Di EASTERN XEBRA8KA, ok th Lura or Ttia UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD xow roa hale. ! Yean Crtdit Girau Inter et only 6 rerCerxL Thrae we the only landi FOB SALK on the llae of thU Gskat Kailboad. tbe Woclu' lllBinnr. Send for Tax Nnr Pioxara." the bet vvr tor tfcoe arelcJnaT new bomra errr pcbtlthrd. Fall In formation wl.binMt. acnt Fbek. O. F BAVia, Lad Agent U. I. IL IL. Omaha. b. Reai tne Following SplenJii Offer, Andaendn your same and sddre. npjn receipt of which we will forward yoa IiwfiptlTe Clrca!ar. Appletons' Journal, Pnlilisned Montiily, Containlnz decrtptlTe lllatratrs article oa 3 knowa loralltlea. continued Korlea by the foremr forelica and Aturrlcan aathora; abort fketchra of trmveL bl'tory. adrentore. nd rotnaace; rerlrwaof nr-cia work, hrtzbt and ertpedItorJaa. Tbe bt; and ctpi magazine cbtlbed. Tie Popular Science loitlilf, Coadocted by E. L. tadKJ. TorA. Coatalalcr the beat tbotjjrhw of tbe mot mdraaed znlada la tbu and other coantriei; lllcitrattd when aeceaaarr to farther conTey their Ideaa. lie Popular Science MoitUj Sflijleieit, Condscted by E. L. ! W. J. Torta. CoataJsiny tbeTtry beat article publifceti u tbe t oreJga clez tlflc Joars! asd reTiewa. HPCIAXa ClalTBW Jtefpuar J'nets. 4?mTetMls Joaraal AaaletoaV Joaraal.wt:h PU: of - Mraaasa, SICO "Ulckeas la hi Stady" - - 4 cr) Popular Science Monthly - - 5 00 Popular Science Monthly Sap) - 3 (O W will ead the aboTe named sutilifi to oee a4 lre. for oae year, for S9.30; wlij Put of IIcltea la hU Study." IW.X Popular science iiociaiy asa jippte- tnt-s" jocraaa oat year. 17 "B 8 00 TOO Pooala? Science 5im:h!y sd AppJv eas la nu siaa - - -PopuUr Sclrnce Moataly, and Pop- Aptietoas' Journal 1 ropuar .7.i M,?htT n-)rfeeat - Scleace Vonthlr o?;,kB::&ii2 in.? of "THrYra IS hl 5tUdy SOS pwaidlas ufocr ;loJt,?,I thLaouat for the t.. jrifl VL.?y rmtU. ai ff rUS r direct croa receipt of .w.. 1. v tfYiirs u. Aaoletoai" Z?.'' wo a-wT tr? ... r-ihe Popaur Sdeace Voaisly. forioo.cix .r.. -j-..?-f raiicaa in. " .zk . n d4u. . y. city. iWrofflrfptlos-i to the Hcve XBitilzti rcceiTM at "X-y i TOnrrnftri vicTon r A-"iaasafas - iuj.i.k.r, i. 1-TJ tii.-i, k r lair m IIP MPnHHHH Sl(,r 1,rS,!hn.l Amrrtran JJll lllUni 1 jjlJ r.rrtli-r.frrtiil!r.r.of thf KtiliifT. I Ivrr I anir 'lrrt T!int..Vrnouhr Kaaa.Bnii ar -Kn av a .BBBKaVa 07QESZm yan BABBITT'S JF,,1bW t I'MBIjbw I PSflVVlVBB BararaarUla . I BaTaSaraSaraSam . TaSa"aTaSarai .n&aBBHi1 IbhbP'vbwbb fItmMmMmm22mimmWmmmu . T. ;r tie Time to 11,1 IHI.i; THITHt. 4 - p.5Hk iMfV'tA ., t- - "P llitlr-r will Hrr 1 '- sr v- ' r m . . fe tf96r - nr inn -r Mill lrtr Vta. wivii -,.,. rH -- I ' - ( . r f n, i. llti Itltir i,f Uftorr . -. M V rt -t ' 4 -tr lluplllilr. ,. UlHlrt-nelMrala ' t Itiiirr. Mill K'tl' I.m. ' " - f ' t . .. ttfe ) J llt MUfrm U hnl Yna1rr4. Hup lllflrr lllcrtr- om m iJi tnt IcorJ" pil Bop fcatf CEFt ui Pan Relict UITU iiw hi rYt jt pickst Citli-f Im. t ' i tfi m-- i 'f4 'Ctt'M- It f.. . -"Hi f f . ' ' .kIuht rtsta s r ( -AMM 11-1. I KNOW M4.w, irwiiM. TBI r rlin .- r I'l'iiari. Hi! rtif rrum THYSELF: f. A ft "Ui-tk U wt rlr. r .rr c lit. HEAL tJ ra; lH , tlttii vi ' lIUW It 1-AtkkKlt luMi THYSELF r-uv n.-u.i M. RICHMOND CITY MILL WORKS, lcisTTAnrxus tr p rvof u Va, r t a . J '. 6r.H.(. win r rt'iii a fwJ. Ma- MtM-fT. Cora' '. A t lrU aJ Aff'i-ot. Nil Maft l Mill l'.fBJ H i.fct t4 nOW IT PI YSro,V rH iioRTMta lit bru a 4,M taff ir k , ,. ,ia , i rarntl 'hf i-k4 aad ! a. t , IS4. rtn4TlHtf ll,Ca thr MMMr, aurrraa La J t IX t a ' ) i rMliliilMrul u , r.i , . I'iiii.m: m l-Kilrialua, 4 It inililr, i ' .t irllakl ' lr , . ft .if l lBe 14 j ' a lh Tr.l.a. tfrj-hia ti, ta win (Mala i.f la , , ! 'n Yir thai ul r , rHihlr ta,lir, ltjn.) V f, a . l fr. trumrnt Tta .Imrrlmn aln.tl f l'nuun(ili) ; iti twt tr I.'t: a' i t nl, jprk. ' a la' .. r .-i .fiMll. KA H' t' r t Indcii.i : i.iii.i:s' T.ma oa. It Kill Stont and Mill FurnishlncFatttry GRIST MILLS BURRr"ST0E. t i.i '' 'rta4i a frll Mta aat I -a' r r- f-r fann. rr w tt ' uworra. J . f r. n 'up tm- r M and hllr ' jr,n(TlailiM k t ' f-l-r A-UfH! f a-- k'nd t-f "ill M NMOa At . o .V i Ind!ana( .', Ir ? KTn Gniclcr.bcr, t5 r Muruhiills GATHOLIOQI. AM X.rAZ.LZDLE ALL riilALrJ ncnnDY rom COIPLAfNTS, TRICE $1. run DOTiLE.Tiii EXPEHIEMCC OP IYIANY Y2SABS ATtlOSG TIIC moT CUJ.TIVAT ED AU D IHZTIKZD 12 IS ItESULT ED IV STAV?!?!", Tllin BE MAnKAnLE rREPAItATION AS TIIC n"Y HE1IADLE REMEDY POR TII2 DISTRE .SING DIS EASEH Or WOMEN. SOLD DT DEDGUISTS. .rat,l.'!ilii'ri(,.rirtl.i,ni!cSf.X.y fJW mT-sn Thr Iwatartif Uata and M!cr n niflift r r thr dratrorttoti a ( i a'ra Mtufarturl by t . H.lal.ni;i.lliHI., il 0 tnr'. IHlttoIa. -roat ram: nr .ii.i. unt utumTu.- TUE rn(E5ix tilt: MACHUfE. IT .saT-TaaiUpia4Wa aTXt PaSt bV at . f 4 (W fka ) mt m tiia4iwtfMii ca U 14 r in I I Ill w4?.., .. Iiaa ,! aa4 tir ". 7 - w taa fw a-i ! U i km ava) a iinr a Uaaaa. tn4. a4 a! f, rt " tt. Il t.m KU' r-U it m 4f U tf nltlaal U f af ka fi ...... . I, wm a.. tLa4 . as I a4 Iimii a aw. zzlsziukzirjnL SXJUi V OXCtUJU. The Parker Gun. Tk Bad Moat Fopalmr limn Bf ra"St tai r ' rrt iRoli.. Mrrvim. ft. PARKER ROEBUCK'S ,-.jijr ii Weafher-Sfrips ! DOORS WIIDOWS. BJ- Wiaa'ifsn prir"i . rTi'ra,ri, III JO PRINTERS Bfk. bae iwTeraJ t--"i pf-xttm of wnA ha "i I baad ItcbfiaiaU ef aaonrt ccAdorsr mA rk Yj 'mTtm AL 1 --v. " mm.mm . aiaitirrffvat rai li Motara. la. ja W s m mmmm a saw . W K. Aadrinra. Ma&acrr. PERFECT oyti FtartcTto butti COLCHUfmmanAmtVfVm tp-ra&mi (raa. atxt baaat trf BUTTER! U r- i f kaew trtat U la, m bt it iuu.1 H IcvtMva f.tl. rtM , .lrim ACa-Jratatera.Bgtiagtir Ti mtutrated Xarrtvce GoWc, ass pay. asd gilt Liali. M ceau ; aaase la coTen , eta. Moshoori, 10 cent ; Wo booi. 10 ccsts; Patuphlet. 3 ccao ocearely eiled. by sniL Scsd mozxj or ytntaga tarrrpt. Db. Wiirnrgit, tag great ?wM Mat, 1T Sf Cbarie trr-t. -ct- Igt. Mo. I wm wimttu waraa ac inX. X Xirnact OaMa on ntua aarl Vvrf &mmmM. g&JtPW ivis;i asd a Tnvmtm 3edisal atTlaer taa t Mria4 atia af tla lt Rrfvdmtn orzaob. r-.f-. iarMrr aM tin'"'- JP onaa ot can. t to fJT: e trfj 1 7 - f rraTgtrrt--. s. ' o " tCTa.nvx, MARRIAGE; in I if I Mil !, xtvTHi maTBrtfka; r. ,U ru wkica taa aaw t - f.a m - 1 a. SECRETS! ttac avaTlaw -nyiT Haw etn naiiia, Jaai roUaftVeyMu aWatmaiilj anV-t Ht tnu tmmrj r fmtn itafpi. Illiai" 1 " - " ' iswjryT3ffr3rroa warrus it j arljr Wa tais Km c iJsM A SaV fSJSlwt km m m: JJA it c SaLmsT mWttoFJ t4 ViW -aW - s-MjMkm .i,s- ' vaaaaaaaa W7 mWXmhmi" KKJKU ITalBHBBBKBHa.r aBlraWatrEaW;4alaaJLa' taBBMBl-- at - i -"ZlAmmAT4mW 'Jf BBBBBaVBlHIKVakawr1' mmmT&J2itju M amaULBBaili aHEaeV JtttoESmafi