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TOE RED CLOUD CHIEF.
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FCBUSIIED WEEELT AT
The Red
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RED SLOUD. NEBRASKA
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M. L. Til 031 AS.
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VOLUME IV.
RED CLOUD. NEBRASKA. T.
SDAY, JANUARY K. 1577
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Why Hi Iog Bit II tin.
About a week ago we heard one of
our leading citizens bragging about his
wate.h-dog. He went on to say that
Xe.ro was a splendid watch-dog; that
he wou'd never even growl at a child,
ami at night he would tear anybody to
pieces he found about the premises.
"Ain't on afraid," we sisked, "that
he will bite you .some night when you
come home late V"
Xot a bit of it ; he is too intelligent.
lie knows my step as soon as I put my
loot on the gallery. Why, I wouldn't
tnke S.VK) for that dog. lie is the most
reliable biting dog in .San Antonio."
About three days after the foregoing
conversation took place, one morning
earlv we met a policeman leading this
inuVnlical dog out into the suburbs.
"What are you doing with Maj Jones'
dog"" we wanted to know.
"He gave him to me to take him out
and shoot him?"
"What for V" we asked, in amazement.
"JJecause he tackled the Major last
night on his coming home, and bit him
in thirteen places; he would not ue
down town lura week."
"I Jut I heard the Major say that dog
was intelligent; that he knew hit; step,
and wouldn't bite him, no way he could
fix it: hat he wouldn't take $."C0 for the
animal."
"The dog ain't to blame for it," said
the policeman, gazing sadly at poor
Nero, "it is the Major's own fault."
"How so?" we inquired.
"Well, responded the policeman,
slowly, "the dog did know his step and
I'ever even growled at him before; but
lust night, for the fust time since he
lists had the dog, the M:ijor came home
three hours earlier than, usual, and per
fectly sober, and somehow his step was
very difleient fiom what the dog was
used to; he didn't tangle up his legs as
much as common, and the dog was
fooled by it, took him for a perfect
stranger, and bounced him. The dog
ain't to blame; he missed the smell of
whisky; he didn't hear the Major
whoop and cuss and fall down in the
cellar :ts he always does when he comes
home, so Xero kept on bitin' the Major
in fresh places until the family inter
fered." "('tune on Xero!" and the sad funeral
cortege resumed (ho line of march for
the brush. Smi Antonio Herald.
A Touching Kpresinii or Emotion.
The other day when the bootblacks
:isked Uijah if he w;is going t3 hang up
his stocking, a tear came to his eye and
he sadly replied:
"I am an old man. Xo one cares for
me. In a few more moons the snow
Hakes will cover my grave, and the
world will forget that I had rather
oomfort a lost child than to be Presi
dent of the United States."
"When his sad language was commu
nicated to the rep-rters they felt their
eyes grow moist and one of them said:
"Let us do the fair thing by Bijah.
AVhat if it does take a mouth's salary
what do we cue?"
"Let us make him happy," added the
others, and yesterday morning, just ;is
court opened,, they presented the old
janitor with a stocking, and the reporter
with a red goatee kindly said:
"Loving you as we do we could do no
less, and would gladly have done more."
"Xow this is nice!" gasped his Honor,
sobbing like a child.
"It's too much too much!" sighed
the clerk, turning away.
It was a blessed moment. You could
have heard a fire alarm as well as not,
so intense was the stilluess.
The stocking continued three pounds
of beautiful dried apples, one nice han
dle for a tack-hammer, a beautiful
scy the-stone, a decoy duck, a dog collar,
three diaries for 1ST0, one box of stove
blacking, printed instructions for run
ning away from a grizzly bear, and a
photograph of a man in California
whose feet are just one size larger than
J i jah's.
Jt was a season of tears, and as he
carried the big stocking into the cor
ridor and leaned it up against a cell
door, a murmur of admiration circled
around the room and went out through
a broken pane of glass. Detroit Free
Press.
Cow Alnsic
The cow has at least four tones or
lows, j-irst there is her alarmed or
distressed low, when deprived of her
calf or separated from her mates her
low of affection. Then there is her
cull of humrer.a petition for food, some
times full of impatience, or her answer
to the farmer's call, full of eagerness.
Then there is that peculiar frenzied
bawl she utters on smelling blood,
which causes every member of the
herd to lift its head and hasten to the
snot the native cry of the clan. "When
she is gored or in great pain she bawls
also, but that is different. And lastly,
there is the Ions, sonorous volley she
lets off on the hills or in the yard, or
along the highway, and which seems to
be expressive of a kind of unrest and
vague longing the longing of the im
prisoned Io for her lost identity. She
sends her voice forth so that every god
on Mount. Olympus can hear her plaint
She makes this sound in the morning,
especially in the spring, as she goes
forth to graze. John Burroughs, in the
Galaxy for January.
You can telegraph direct to the Black
Hills now.
GEXKKAL NEWS SUJI.MARY.
At Utopia, Ohio, Dec 2Sth, seven
j young men were suddenly di owned in
the Ohio river by breaking through the
ice Uremarker, Moore & Co.'s large
palter mill at Laurel, Ind- burned on
the night of Dec. 28th Uy the burn
ing of a kit on the Xew York Central
fc Hudson River railroad, it was re
Iorted that the American Express
Company lost 81.000,000, but it is now
ascertained that the actual loss will not
exceed 820,000 The amount of the
defa'cation of Otis D. .Swan of Xew
York, is now set down at from $100,
W) to 8.300,000. Sixty thousand dollars
belonged to the Union League Club,
the balance to his family connection.
A terrible accident occurred at
Ashtabula, Ohio, on the Lake Shore
Railroad, on the evening of Dec. 20th.
Seven cars were wrecked and burned.
The cars plunged from a bridge into
Ashtabula creek "." feet, and 175 pas
sengers went down with the ill-fated
train. Two-thirds of them are reported
:is killed. It seems that the falling train
and bridge smashed the ice in the creek
and those not killed by the fall or
buried up by the cars which took fire
were held down by the wreck and
drowned before they could be extrica
ted. Many of them were frozen. A
special train with physicians, nurses,
and everything necessary for the com
fort of the wounded were sent to the
scene of the disaster. Public and pri
vate houses were thrown open to the
wounded and destitute. The fast ex
press car was smased to splinters. The
train was known as the Pacific Ex
press. There were six coaches and one
drawing room car. The very latest re
port gives sixty as the number wounded
and one hundred killed.
A Photographic establishment on
Broadway, Xew York, burned Dec2s
Loss, $30.000 Two boot and shoe
manufactories in Elmir:i, X". Y., burned
Dec. 2Sth. Loss, $7f,0j)0; insurance,
$4..000 A heavy shipment of .arms
and munitions of war for the Turkish
government, was made from Xew
Haven, Dec. 28th. The value of the
cargo is nearly $l,f00,000 Ex-Senator
James W. Xye, of Nevada, died Dec.
28th, at "White Plains, Westchester
county, X. Y Otis C. Swan, broker,
and late Secretary of the Rank of Sav
ings, Xew York, is reported as an ale
sconding defaulter to an amount stated
at 8 10,000. or upward. Coles Morris, a
prominent lawyer of Xew York, has
also disappeared and "Wall Street re
ported him as a defaulter of trust funds
to a large amount, belonging to the Hol
land estate in "Westchester Co., X Y.
Two brothers, Henry and Wilii.im
Meinhartz, were killed Dec. 2Sth. by the
falling of a large mass of coal from the
roof of the Greenfield coal mine, near
West Belleville, 111 Ou the night ot
Dec. 2lth. the St. Louis Di ug Company's
store burned. Loss estimated at 8"0.
000 to f 00,000 ; insurance, 828.000, mostly
in Eastern companies A fire in Xew
York on the night of Dec 2Sth, de
stroyed 8;)."t,000 worth of property
A snow slide at Alta, Utah, Dec. 20th,
buried two men in their cabin
Among the victims of the Ashtabula
railroad horror, were Mr. Bliss, the
singer and evangelist, his wife and two
children David Dudley Field has
been nominated for Congress in New
York City, to fill the unexpired term of
Smith Ely, elected Mayor of that city.
The public debt statement shows an
increase during December of $3,fS5,742 ;
coin balance, $lKyl,41S; currency, $l,
48C.8G0; total coin bonds, $ 1.G90.S21.250;
total debt without interest, 8470.748,752 ;
total debt. $2,187,404,303; total interest,
?42,51S,157; total in Treasury 837,000,
000; decrease of debt since June 30th,
$ 0.518,100 ; bonds issued to the Pacific
Railroad Companies, interest payable in
lawful money, principal outstanding,
804.023.5 12 ; interest accrued and unpaid,
81,038,705; interest paid by the United
States, 32.080,218 Chris. Kettameyer
of Cincinnati, had trouble with his wife,
and th latter brought suit for divorce.
On the 2nd he visited her at the house
where she was staying, and asked her
to abandon the suit and return to him.
She refused, and he left the room, but
soon returned and asked her to shake
hands with him. Upon her refusing he
seized and stabbed her, inflicting a
wound from which there is little hope
of recovery. He then stabbed himself
and died instantly At Indianapolis,
Jan. 1st, Prank Alden shot .and instantly
killed Caroline Pfeiffer, wife of a gro
cer. The murderer said when arrested :
"I have killed one woman and will kill
another if I get a chance." In Xew
York, on the night of Jan. 1st, James
Blake fatally shot Michael "Walsh. Both
had been making Xew-Year's calls, and
botn were drunk The loss by the
burning of the ottery "Works at Staten
Island, on the building alone was 8100
000; not insured. Most of the contents
were also burned Henry Creighton
of Lithopolis, Ohio, was murdered with
an ax, Jan. 1st, and his wife is charged
with committing the deed General
Crook's expedition has been abandoned.
... -At a meeting of passenger agents in
Xew York, Jan, 2nd, an advance in
passenger rates was determined on by
the trunk lines as follows : Xew York
to Cleveland, advanced from 88 to $11;
Toledo, f 10 to 813.50; Detroit, flO to
812; Chicago, S13 to $1S; St Louis, S17
to $23; Indianapolis, $12 to $17; Louis
ville, $15 to $20; Cincinnati, $11 to $16.
At Yankton, Dakota, January sd,
John McCall, previously convicted of
the muider of "Wild Bill" n the Black
Hfils last August, was sentenced tole
hanged, March l.st. He claimed that
he was so badly intoxicated on the day
of the murder as to le entirely uncon
scious of shooting anybody. He stated
further that his name is not McCall.
but said he ran away from home w hen
a boy and assumed that name. His at
tomevs will take the c;ise to the Su
preme Court, but it is thought he
stands no chance to get a new trial
The Presbytery at Newark, X. J., by a
vote of 10 to 12, found Rev. Mr. Lee
guilty of violating the scripture by al
lowing women to preacjMnlysjmlpit.
Three men were arresteTTm 'xew
York, Jan. 3d, charged wi:h cutting
mail bags and extracting ma ter while
conveying the bags by Dodd's Express
Company to Jefferson City fciid Brook
lyn ...On the 2d of January Henry
Creighton, of Fairfield county. 0'iio,
was murdered by his crazy wife. he
shot him twice and cut his head off
with an axe. They had been married
four years A fire in the mines at
Lykens, Pa., a few days ago caused
great damage. It was necessary to Hood
the mines, and a year's work will be
required to repair them. About SOo
men are thrown out of employment.
FORKIGX XKWS.
A telegram from Berlin of Dec 2fth,
says it is affirmed there that the I'orte
has declared his willingness to make
concessions, and other ample security
to the Powers, but it unwaveringly re
fuses to sanction the occupation of its
provinces by any troops whatever. It
has even refused its consent to occupa
tion by English troops upon which
point the Turkish Ministers were confi
dently approached It has been aereed
Uiat the armistice shall be prolonged
until the first of March... A cories
pondent of the London Times at Paris
says news was received there from Con
stantinople that it has been decided to
prolong the armistice only one mouth.
ReiKirts are circulating in Pesth and
Vienna that Grand Duke Xicholas i3
dying.
A dispatch predicts that the Marquis
of Salisbury will replace Elliott as Min
ister to Constantinople. Another tele
gram says the Marquis of Salisbury will
demand from the Sultan his acceptance
of the proposals agreed upon by the
Powers. Should the Sultan refuse, Lord
Salisbury is instructed to leave Con
stantinople and order the British ileet
to quit Turkish waters. Tt is also un
derstood that all the Plenipotentiaries
will leave should the Sultan reject the
proposals. Reports wero current that
the Turkish Ministry had decided to
reject the proposals, and that in the
event of war the Porte will arm its Ar
menian, Greek, Bulgarian and Christian
subjects The convent of the Sisters
of Providence, near Joliette, Province
of Quebec burned to the ground
on the night of the 25th of Dec. Thir
teen persons perished in the Humes
The schooner Costello, from St. John,
X'. B., for Xew York, was wrecked, Dec.
24th, and her crew of 5 persons perished.
Affairs are complicated in Mexico.
A portion of the States recognize Iirle
sias, who is established at Queretaro.
Several States are occupied bv the troops
of Diaz. Iglesias has about 12,000
troops, and Diaz 18,000, of every grade
but he well provided with artillery
in which Iglesias is deficient A Con
stantinople dispatch says: Circumstan
ces permitting, the Porte will shortly
annul the decree reducing by one-half
the interest on the Ottoman debt.
ABerlin correspondent of the Lon
don Times, reviewing the situation,
says: The moderation of Russia's de
mands is largely due to Austria's mili
tary preparations. The force which
Austria has prepared for mobilization
in Croatia, Transylvania, and Dalma
tia numbers 90.000. Austria's attitude,
however, has proportionately encour
aged the Porte in his disposition to re
sist the reforms The Russian Gen
eral Xikitin has taken command of the
Servian army, vice Tchernayeff. Or
ders have been issued to the corps
commanders of the Servian army to
proceed immediately to their posts
A dispatch from Constantinople says
the decree of Oct 6, 1S75, reducing the
interest on the Turkish debt one haif
during five years, has been officially
annulled A dispatch from Constant
inople of Dec 27th says: It appears
certain that the Porte will not reject all
the proposals of the Powers. An inter
view between the Marquis of Salis
bury and the Sultan appears to have
produced a favorable result It is re
ported from Belgrade that Bussia is
sending m6ney to enable Servia to re
commence hostilities.
A London Daily Telegraph special
from Pera, sar3 that the Sultan, in an
swer to Lord Salisbury's friendly rep
resentations, declared that his personal
safety would be compromised if he con
ceded to all that the powers demanded.
Kussian troops have crossed the
Danube. . . .Gen. Xikitin on taking com
mand of the Servian army told his
troops that in a week's time they would
have a chance to prove their courage
before the enemy The London
Standard correspondent at Paris tele
graphs that intelligence has been re
ceived there that the Kusian army
is in a very bad condition ; the troops
are failing by marsh fever and typhus
The counter proposals of Turkey dif-
9 agreed
rpon uy the pi
tiarka. Gen.
Igiuttift", Russi'iu'
declared that he
tiary, h&s
dkcuas the
it supported
Turkish proposal
by the other plenty
...There
is a strike on the
Trunk railroad
in Canada. Train
ag Unmatched
at irregular Urn -s abvarious points
The strike of engiafiS on the Grand
Trunk railway in CSada has ended,
and all the memufllie Brother
hood have resumed Wtirxjpld jositions.
Concessions were maiitt both sides.
Stewart & Mpieittii5 wholesale
grocery" store in ItamDton, Outano,
burned Jan. JUL giv $40,000. . .The
first' railway accident In Denmark In
volving loss of life, lias occurred be
tween Horsens mid Aarhaus. A train
convey ing one hundred laljorers to clear
a snow blockade ran off the track. Xine
persons were killed and thirty-seen
injured A dispatch dated at Con
stantinople, Jan. 3J, says the pleni
potentiaries do not seem to have aban
doned the hojKi that the rupture may
yet be avoided. Midhat Pasha, when
visiting the German and Italian ambas
sadors, adopted a somewhat more con
ciliators tone.
XLIVth COXURhSS lid SESSION
?M-IIHtt.
Fin day, Dec 21. The chair presented
a telegram from Senator Logan in Chi
cago, asking that on account of the
limited time, he be excused from the
soecial committeeon the electoral count
The request was granted and Mnalor
(jnkling was appointed in his place.
.-eiiator Gordon presented the etitioii
of Wade Hampton and the members of
the General Assembly of South Caro
lina, reciting the events which have re
cently transpired in that State, asking
Concress to provide for the cessation of
military interference, and enable the
legislature to exercise its official duties.
Vila or Gordon moved to refer the me
morial to the Judiciary committee. en
aior Fielinehuysen moved its reference
to the el ction committee. Pending
discubsion. enator Got don by unani
mous consent, introduced a resolution
recognizing the Hampton government
:i3 the legal government of South Caro
lina, but objection w:is made by senator
Morton and others to its piesent con
sideration. The vote on the motion of
Mr. Frelinghujseu showed no quorum.
Adjourned.
Trrsn y, Dec 2. A number of bills
and petitions Avere presented and re
ferred to the appropriate committees,
and the Senate, tor want of a quorum,
adjourned.
"Wni)vrDAY, Jan7$2?5n motion of
Senator right, the Union Pacific Rail
road bill was considered. It refers to
the claims of the. Central Branch of the
Union Pacific Railroad for lands and
bnnds for the construction of its road
in excess of 100 miles from the Missouri
R ver. After the morning hour Senator
Morton, from the elections committee,
reported that Turner. Manager of the
Western Union Telegiaph office at Jack
sonville, Oregon, ban refrsed to answer
certain questions claiming that he could
not divulge the Company's busoess;
also a resolution declaring" that Turner
is in duty bound to answer the questions,
and could not refuse to for the
reason ixiven ordered printed. Senator
Wright's bill declaring the true intent
and meaning of the Union Pacific Rail
road acts, wjis debated at length. Pend
ing discussion, the Senate went into
executive session and soon after ad
journed. limine.
Mr. Barnes, the "Western Union Tele
graph Manager, at Xew Orleans, was
before the bar of the House as a
recusant witness, but a hearing was
jxstioned till Friday, at the request of
Mr. Crounse, and Mr. Barnes w:u recom
mitted. Mr. Bright asked leave to in
troduce a bill for the free coinage of
the silver dollar, for making it a legal
tender, and to refer it to the mining
committee. Mr. Hewitt objected. Mr.
Wilson offered a resolution requesting
the railroad committee to rejort
whether it was expedient to provide for
the appointment of a railroad board of
engineers to supervise the construction
of inter-State railroads, so far as safety
to travelers is concerned referred.
Mr. Knott presented the judiciary
committee's reiort on the ad
mission of Bel ford, the Colorado Rep
resentative, with a resolution declaring
that Colorado is a State, and that Rel
lord should be admitted. Mr. Hurd pre
sented a minority rejwrt recommending
the passage of an act of Congress admit
ting Colorado. Both reports recommit
ted. Mr. Hunter introduced a bill for
the election of federal officers and to
prevent election frauds referred. Mr.
Durham, from the committee on ex
penditures in the Department of Justice,
reported a bill fixing the fees of United
States District and Circuit Court Clerks
and Marshals. It fixes the Marshal's pay
at not over $5,000 yearly, and deputies
not over S5.00 daily, when actually em
ployed, or $1,200 per annum. The
Speaker appointed Mr. McDill on the
committee on the rights, duties and
privileges of the House in the electoral
count vice Mr. Monroe, excuse! Ad
journed. TnrasDAT, Jan. 4. Senator Conkling
presented a petition of Xew York bank
ers and merchants in favor of an ami
cable settlement of the Presidential
question referred to the special com
promise committee. Senator "Wright
called up hi3 biU to establish a court
for the trial of contested Presidential
elections, for the purpose of having it
referred, and spoke at length on the
proposition. The bill after some debate
was referred to a special committee on
the electoral count, and the Senate re
sumed the consideration of the Union
Pacific Railroad bilL Mr. Ingalls had
the Hoor, but no quorum being present
the Senate adjourned.
Boum.
Mr. "Willis introduced a bill for the
repeal of the tax on the capital and de
posits of the State and National banks
referred. Mr. McCrarv offered a reso
lution directing the Secretary of the In
terior to transmit to the House a copy
of the latest report of the govern
mental directors of the Un
ion Pacific Baflroad adopted. Mr.
Clymer reported the military academv
appropriation bill and it was made Um
fer completely
L?r
K
sprtil ordir for Morula v. It appro-priat-
$xv.jvi Tbr Hoov: thea txm
stdcrw! th bU fix tug th" romtaa.
lion of tiie I alted l3tf? Marliab and
deputi-. Conner'? armndrae4iU Nlrtk
, Ing out th clauMr limmnc drfnti-!
salarird to $!.) ;.r vvu was d'cr.tl.
.and the htll pavL Mr Durham fmut
I the ctirumittet-on xfwnditurr m the
i Department of Jutc rejrt-I n
, bill providing that I'iiUmI uu-
J Atnievs shall mvive a vrwlv sn.'arr
!r stead of fees, the larcfvt Ulng Xrw
t York District. S10.V r-fermi to th?
commit tti of the wlole nxt AYtht"9
j day. The bill i.v.-d making Gah eston
' and HrownsviUe jntrts of rntrv. Mr
i Goodm. from the public lands commit
. ire. reports! back th bill concerning
J the proof required in the bo:n-iul
j entries, w.th the ?nat amendment
j's-concurred in. The jwusion bill was
taken up. Mr. Reazan moved to
.strike out the iortion of that bill ex
' eluding those now under jtolitical dijji-
btlub'ii from its lnfits. Mr. Ruk
f onioned the motion. Mr. Realm's m-
I tion wa lent and the bill psed. 1 1
allows a pniou of ?-? a mouth to nil
vho served W) davs in the Mexican or
r?0days in the Florida or Bku'khauk
wars, and to their surviving widows.
The lions then went into com
mittf of the whole on Lit- con
sular and diplomatic appropriation
bill, appropriating S1.137W..
After some discussion th remruiUfe
rose without action on the bill. Mr.
Foster, from the committee on appnv
priations. reorted a bill to supply th
deficiencies in the contingent fund of
the House. which was made the sjx-cial
order for to-morrow. It appropri
ate the amount of S2."T. Mr.
Throckmorton .'tsked lave to offr a
resolution instructing the committee on
militarj affairs to inquire into the pp--ent
strength, location and occupation
of the arm v; the force on the front ir.
in the southern States, and in Washing
ton, the nrture of orders, br whom
made, the purpose, etc.. with leave to
send for persons and papers. Several
objections were made, and the House
adjourned.
Dr. Carpenter on .MeMiierfom.
Aiii'lfiit mikI .Miilorn IntUnrpi.
The theatre of the London Institution,
Finsbury circus, was crowdetl, last
nighU by memlfers assembled to hear
the first of the two lectures by Ir. W.
II. Carpenter, on -Mesmerism, Odylism,
Table Turning, and Spiritualism, con
sidered historically and scientifically."
On the present occasion Dr. Carjenter
addressed himself inainlv to the mes
meric branch of the subject- Quoting
the familiar adage "that history repeats
itself." he reumrked that there was no
subject of which this w.w more true
than of those forming .he topics of his
lecture. Early Christian writers, and
classical authors of the same period,
had referred to extraordinary phenom
ena attributed in their day to sorcerers,
who were in reality Jews, and were
regarded by the Romans in the same
light that gipsies and fortune tellers
were looked upon in our own day. By
wav of illustrating the story of Simon
Magus, who remain'd susended in the
air until Peter and Raul prayed him
down, was compared with the aerial
fiotation of Mr. Home from one room to
another, and the mysterious transporta
tion of Mrs. Guppy from one part of
the city to another. Desirous of avoid
ing iolemical discussion with those who
held views different from his own, he
pointed out that from the very condi
tions of what were called spiritual man
ifestations scientific Investigation was
precluded rather than courted, as in the
discovery of electricity and galvanism.
The state of reverie into which sensi
tive hysterical people could undoubt
edly be placed was attributed to the
susceptibility of particular individuals
rather than to any iower exercised by
mesmeric operators. In support of this
view Dr. Carpenter cited many in
stances to prove that precisel similar
effects were produced by exudation of
mesmeric passes as by the passes them
selves. Thus a servant who could le
mesmerized at will by her master, even
when in a different room, was tested by
being sent with a letter to another house,
where, being unaware of her master's
presence, no mesmeric effects were pro
duced though he was in reality within a
few feet of her. Several other cases
tending to the same end was given,
plainly showing that the person subject
to mesmerism would experience the
same effects from expectation as from
reality, and that the passes made when
unseen, unknown, and unexpected, (the
patient being blindfolded) produced no
effect whatever, while effects followed
expectation, though the influences sup
posed by the patient to be acting were
really not exercised. Thus a mesmer
ized person who declared he saw flame
issuing from a magnet was equally pos
itive when the magnet unknown to him,
was locked in a box or placed behind a
screen. Dr. Carpenter believed that
much of the phenomena arose from a
desire for the marvelous, and he could
assure his hearers that the facts dis
closed by science were quite as marvel
ous as the manifestations under notice.
London Daily News.
The Sntro Trowel.
The Sutro Tunnel, though it is de
signed for private rather than public
uses, will rank among the great engi
neering works, not only of this, but of
any age. The tunnel was designed to
afford a horizontal outlet for the im
mense deposits of silver ore in what is
known as the Comstock lode under
Virginia City, in Nevada. These de
posits are 2,000 feet below the surface
of the hills under which they Tie. At
a rough estimate 3,000 tons of waste
rock are lifted 2,000 feet daily, and the
water has to be pumped into a system
of cbtcna TiO fcr afwtrt. at
UUr am! nxr. TN tamo wan
prtMcdcd br Adolf Seira. a Qwmmm
) rociaror. nod lva la tW Oreo .
; Valley, foer mtfc nn at ifco 14
i which U it lul'-adrd Ut Metro at a j
d?Ut of UH fret. It 1m kra tob '
dnvna ovor l&jfVO frK taio ihr momth
tain, aud b prrrr-uiizt? at Uie rtt of
ntatst cffUtj fH r refc. Foar -r-jendiclar
xliafls w tstrttt. l
i equal UhUinc aloof: br nmK tmm
' the surf are, u niett th main unbi
' The working from Uc art aiiafl am!
1 lite entrance :aK about lim-e rs agm
, The m-cakmI siuift eootwutexed a kjT of
water, which mvsi. owl to oddm!
1 that the workutist ere ofcitfled a 4e
! for their llr?, t&d the hluSx Uxumr a
i wt-lL The mala tunuot ranched tltlt
' shaft In l.7i, and drained Uf wiOr.
, i ne muu Mian was &o onwma om.
.UM1 uu- imuu. a nw. reuroru we
mvei ot uie lunatn. i c neaaw aj w aim
is made w unexampled in Ue httry
of engineering, owirtg jtartly to U Arm
nature of the rock, and the qntvUkHt of
Its completion is only a nwUer of
slrt ttia. A pulton of taunt, will . k Yim hiUUuw Wfr Kims
follow the vrtxis in all direct, and Fre41rt mmi (. at lmmzK
the water will drain Uelf ittto th Vkwy of Ky hr whutn bo ;o
Carson river, while the ore and uiu j .g, Uie opM of Um s. CW
rock will br ruMly run out on Iht p wrt..ot KgML
hunrontai railroad Helm prtormrt to aU the cuurtt
lnsrr- in CoH-rt..n. I ICwopni tnmkAm. W&a a
Although co-ttiH'nitKn la oe of iu i tvd kHk4 trf tfe KdlK
stasia exist.yl among the most prtml- Krmt.G. Itolua. Sfmflk. Hm
live nice.s.aml Mntrthertirlht hon ' Ato. Uk& Arch
il nt only m the piest-nt eeUl ern " tonsj.
that it h:is been enabled to arnvf t lit i Tb iefHs br Um if wktok UvJh
raost vigorous or sjeoial gitwth. ainl U t tAiiv a comyliAr' mi immimUy fin
cive evidence that it is Iviug sotliewlutt tlie eififci of na. ho of ootirt will lt
understtHiii in its due relutsun l labor , dtvulxf. H y&. hmvtrver. that the
and to human progress. Ah to whntr j rhemlmi m of chiuky wyir. Aftir
ever right conieutUm uia claim U j he hiw prfrd lb tr ftuse wf Uin Mw
have h:ul in the pa.nl of beiwx a roml t c U fire tcarf. th UiU)t toHal tri
for .-HViety to move on, eo-oHtulwii now J cool Ut Uim. and h t not ui4ifitd U r
also lays claim to lnnng another ronil; Mrt to imj fecUkc U rwtwre hka iVi
and one of the fw great hooa tlutt U lta nutum) BOodiUota nAr Ut" afP'
the world has rectived is tin? oae that mUou Ut it of ih htMtMl lrH. The
Rochdale gave by cMjKnitt in nxf boillnn oil be dnnk without arragdtti;
or this, suid the iutijrtamw of whteh , spfdAl pnttiirUoit for ltl throat or atom -keejs
extending into the future. (Vjm-h. Ht Unit bMhtttuaid himMf to the
ojx-nition, fchcially in its modern ! pmcUri. and ihuttch tl lnrnn hte throut
feature of development. reprH-4tt a litlie i jmu. ftr U Un V:
of the most practical qimliti.-s ir luho- iiwjilJowed he hm mo further tronhln.
lent natuntl forces that we huve ait i Hi prulir ue erf fl" u limit (wu
idea of. and has prowil iL-lf im1 only ! wt U hate trectHi hi pavtc! tKipia-
a great, but also a growing jower, nml
the main great diffusing one by w lurh
God's gifts from the land and lalor can
be convey cd to titu masses of Hiscreii
tures; and has sulUtntially and sci
entifically taught that God has atnin
dantly pr(vided for them, and that
deficient and unscientific mwiiw of pro
duction and distribution have beoit the
chief causes in preventing man from
realizing so much of his goodwwB In'fore.
Although co-operative soeietie did
not become legal associatmus in KngUuHl
until but a little over twenty yearn ajjo. hi the prwci-w ff m-wling our Tfmtn.
this is now greallv changed, and large Iiw of water. tlw coier Urn )xUrr.
nunilK'rsof iLs scietn-s, hLmj huml reiki , laaittMl about a bedroom, will f-l-of
thousands of membere, witlt their j lively reduce thj hmit. mUh nentutlon
invest menLs of millions of iKuinds ster- of hjt. wit the IkmI rLvdf. J-tany-
ling, are regularly entered in the Regi--
tnir Genend's returns. Co-ojH"ratin
h:is been enablexl in a comparatively
short time to successfully fight ita way
through the sneers and pooh-j)lis of a
bitter outside world, and has already
secured to its numerous classes of na
tional and alternation; 1 members a sub
stantial moneyed and moral gmn. Co-
ojeralors are enabled to obtain their
daily necessaries at a reduced ciwt by
their having leen purcluised at whole
siile; and by this, and the expenses of
selling and distributing being small, and
by no profit leing charged against them,
are enabled from time to time to accu
mulate new funds in the hands of the
societies, which are available for fur
ther co-ojrative progress. In Uie com
petitive system, every man struggles fur
himself; but by co-ojeraUoii. every man j the teieatme wdl decline, aimmt lr.
who is struggling for himself Is strng- ' stantaneoo&ly to a niwonable point,
gling to help others up with him; while j Not one of these xp'-dienk ncssitat
with the present ordinary Industrial any architectural uaprovemenis. or any
conditions of society a want of due or- I clmnge of Itubttft, nr any exjn: wliat
ganization or co-openitive control and ever, though a slulliag or two laid out
development exists, which caus Uie
action of supply and demand to be so
materially changed tluit they do not
work in harmony, and xst divorced
from the real 5ositon they are fitted
for. The general tendency of co-ojrr-ation
is to elevate the people, and its
members are, by the inducements of
copartnership, directly interested to ex
ercise forethought, economy, and thrift
until these have become habits by which
character is established. It teaches com
bination in inducing good government,
and is acknowledged to have among its
members many of the best artisans and
other workers in the country. Co-op-eratite
Neics, JIandiesicr, England.
A Veritable Fire-Eater.
n-v ...z -tt . T.-t- r ..t,i
as the conjuror's art. but for many years
nn Bwrfaliat mvp one ba anrrw!
in Uais line whose performance was
above contempt. This one is Prof. Tlel
Mueab, who has Just completed an en-
gagement at Trimble's. The man who
drinks boiling oil, and dances in his
bare teet upon a plate of iron, red hot,
and plainly visible to the eye of his au
ditaice, excited the curiosity of the
writer, and in conversation, yesterday,
an interesting sketch of his career was
obtained from him. He is a Russian
by birth, his real name being Louis
Alexis, and to his ability to handle hot
I iron with impunity he adds the ac
l complis-iocots of a remarkable lia-
tMffcre tit
nKMt
nr
)4 km ! Iwvt-
irm'vHilkmmSy. mmd m lfc mw ' a
tmw b Ml if IW rvfC UhU 4.
mimt tat witrtx te Ita He -!
bora ta dt. IUNvi t IMS. k. IitK.
' r brtt vrt Arer. mmd a wit iu
4riMt " Am. W hh exao i
ll(frfaN aaai ta m !
mrt oi tWr.?T J1i railMr -& V
KtM-taMi. H-fct m iwwwiw 1 m
IaW wh otrrva 4, A
wvailitbthn'iatMr Um toWKlit
lh natLr tart t. Rwaou f.4fcu.ok
lm ta hi Ptgkth vvm. wi f
t Ucril to n rivil kffHHwr. bl rtr tkt
imr mm! attsrhff tomU to MffloC
l intme GauUiW. ta SwtStolm. s aow
Th boy km pMNfttoMfctrtiy hmd ot sw4
, y w wi a mtf
JW iftkm?f tile b lewlW to 4-
t lru ... lKMk tltvim v, -,
ue. iUWl ho ! or maAm an .tprt!flt
w tth Um reijM, m w m urflAtN
Xhmi with brttrf utirrfcR b W ttn
j fuikwtrf i balai. W a tVtoj;,-
ijwtMMi. He to h wutt of JHiiKave f rutt
ami the picture uf hMiltii. iumI hM Uttr-
ty-tlree yuan t an hehtly upoi him
n If lilt UMiduof Itfe hl bett of th
ljfit trying chanuslor. ifittiry Vi
jmUh.
Water a a Luxury.
Wftitsr ban other quallUtei than thn
alhtylttg f Ui thirtt. It lw a nrm.v
nettt dottmiinatMm U evaporate which
nature oby.i. and tm It eiunotv:iiral
without hetit, l KHiUvoly diuilainhe
K-ly Uuit tkmht Uud have Id tub, witlt
1 1' hbftltow dpih and wkIUi. fillel witlt
.tpctng-WRler, or w Jder w tth a iA block
of ice in It, awl pHiced ,ln In Ix-driKim
and mark in half an liour how many
tbgreeM the UiernwiirtHter hwi falJ-n. It
ought to lo six dejrrr at le.'wt, and
will be. eagbt if he la not nUngy with
his Ice, and the Imprtmiittent, eqtttva-
j lent in comfwrt to a Arc on a winteri
i night, will la. fr lxnirn. If thai h
still inafBeet. let him throw up IiIji
Utlnom window, fasten nn old blanket
or traveling nig ncros the jipare anil
drench tlmt w41 with water, and lnflv
minute U? air In tho room will be re
duced to tbnt wjUeys teinerature.
Xevor mind abotit brew?. Tltc air will
v-ek the cooler ibice of Ifcvlf. without
t'ing driven In from the outiwte. an
on ice will rdce Uie improvement more
rapid, ami In cse o' a sick room, or
any one yrho reiUly sotlera from heat
sufJeTurs as if in idcknert. we man
will be money well laJd oat. And so In
Ui cas of IJtUe children, specially,
wili a few shillings on the sheet of
woven cane we have unfortunately
forgotten the trade name which is
used m Ue hottest corners of Eat
India and China for pillow-cases ad
sofa-covers. The silica with which
thb material is coctd will not gt
warm, and every oUier covering that
we are acquainted with wilL It keeps
TKtrfectly dry, cannot get dirty, and can
be procured as soft as any covering Uiat
was ever placed on a mattress. Thera
f15 naruiy any tuiurj ue it i taunar.
ana suuinz as. auu i iuts ugwn
sicif J- half maldened with heat
I acuo? vu. cuwiovw ifujra, w-r im Jfc
when sleep seemnl otherwise unprocu
rable. With plenty of wholesome water,
wetted blankets for window curtains.
t a sl,e of cane n&r e to
be rendered sleepless by heat, or indeed.
unless he persists In gorging himself
with .the food which he needs only !a
cold weather, to 3u3er any appreciable
discomfort.
There is much less of obiainr&c
money under false pretense thaa for
merly, probably owing to the difficulty
of obtaining money under ay
tacse.
A
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