The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, April 02, 1874, Image 1
X, - v j' j -. i v L. l! THE BED CLOUD CHIEF WHESWMWSS!. Chief. Gf V gJSST. RATB8 OF ADTHTISIHO: J Oae loefc. Orrt tsruua. . $ 1.CS I '" each wUwnmt hsmia... W ' threroootSwL. . M gjt PUBLISHED WEEKLY, Uk - r t tt lac:.. ... . ,. toe trh tsrotiM. .. . iMB Qoarw eohmn. tferv lecaiba.. ....... jaai - - aUnoctha. , 50.ee twt taoaalM. . . . . ja.no Half eolnma, tkrm taontba . . X - ittCiMtU J.fl -AT . 'i RED CLOUD, V . . v .,- . i..il-i "i iriPfw-f '-"tn r - I li ill I wawliw.ee- -M' -- - - y SfRlE jM) IL0UD : . : g n e-rw ,K i i & r. r WriMttrOrasV ji( t TERMS: Two Dollars ja Year, in Advance. , THE OMMtKiV MAS. Ho wan a fjneer aid-fogy man, And lorn! old-fogy way ; Aud rallnl again! the, recklen aeed Of thene fat miklrni day, n'e once rould travel leisurely. And etop hi friend r" lull ; . i But now Miry rubrd him through by attain, And rodohim on a rail. That good old coach wan fiat enough . Kor )nident folk togn; '- '' Impatient men now laugh at it'. And nay twa rattier alow ; And o they ruh upon the train,, . And ped lite thought away. 'jj !- ". Until a KnmOj-iip break their bone ; He. think it doexn't iy. llo loved old houwwHeV njiiuulng wbeela ; The muaic of their hum Wan far more dear to his old ar Than grand-piano Ihrnm. JJiU ah ! he tiglm, th'me vrbeela are gnn No more we hear their thrifty nuni , NotnorethodlaUraapln!- " " ,. . . i ' . a? 5i jRTSe roTfflrlaof olden tlmr. , -3fr. jfefSrr WWku fliiii', ihe'tate tender enoota That crow up in the bad : Thry did thoir mother' hrayy work. And eaMwl hf-r weary hand" ; And HomeUmeo, too, if brother! failed CouM h-I to do a man'. TlieirilroeMen, made with eay fit, -4o not a iialn beneath; Their hearts had ample room to beat. Their lungx had room to breathe Unlikn our present girlx, with walata Too mnrh -ompreeJ and rlight, Who, if they do not dienljiate, Art ver3- often tight. Tbi-y let not 1 ahion dwarf their forma, Hut grew to miely Kizn, And btalth xhone ever on their browe And -atkied from their eye; They thanked kind Heaeu for all Its giftH And thought, with aecret pride, ' That they were lieatiliftd enough. And they vitre ealiafted. Hut now, our modern girlK, ala I Think I'rovideucc unkind J'or putting too mnrh in the txldM, " And not wnough lhlnu; And H4ithey IiunIId round, and lace, , To mend Ktirh cluinny wayw, A 'id think they far outxhinn the glrln Of g(Mxl old-fgy days. Hn wiHhed, ho eaid, for their (tweet akc, ' That FaohionV torturing viim "W.nil.l ejne them up a little, aud Ia- plncluug would eiifnce; , , Tliit ihevmiglit feel the Iwiinillng health' Arouiid Hie heart that plate. When all iilifi ttered an it hik In good old-ftgy daj . t "TOO LATE!" A Tnnperaiire Story. There was a sensation in Glenwild. A temperance lecturer had been there. He liad spoken to tho people- on tho evil of intemperance, and God knows there was need of it. Ho had spoken no bly and well, llo had spoken as one who knew of what he was sponking. Ho hud been a drunkard once, and a friend ly hand had been outstretched to help him. It hnd seemed tho hand of man, but ho know that beneath tho guiso of nrthlv clrtj', it was really tho hand of God. Before he went away ho organized a temperance society, whoso only requisi tion for membership was apiedgo to ab- j Htniu from all intoxicating drinks. Such j a thing was unheard of in Glenwild, snd ; therefore tho fact that it created con- Hidoiablo sensation among all classes of . society is not to bo wondered nt. There ' wero a variety of opinions on tho sub ject. Tho habitual drinkers wero terri bly offendod. Theso habitual drinkers were what some people term "nioder nto drinkers" that wonderful class of people who know just how much to drink aud when to stop. " Why ! It looks as if wo was so fur gone that nothin' but sincin' tho tern- pcrimco pledge could save us," declared 1 ouo of those strong-minded men in the village bar-room, to a crowd of kindred wpirits. " For my part, 1 know when 1 have drank enough, an' tho man who can't stop when he gote all that, is good fur him, ain't much, in my opinion." Which opinion was warmly seconded bv tho " ancient worthies" congregated there. Tlio higher class of society in Glen wild and, liko most other places, it had somo aristocratic ieoDle held aloof. -too stringent in their prohibition of all kinds of li quor. How could tho better class get along without its wiuo ? Sure enough, how could thoy ? And then, tho higher class of society would have to stoop to associate with persons of all classes if ' they gayo their .sanction mid support to institutions of this kind. And rathorl thau stoop, why, lot men becomo drunk ards if they would. People who judged tho matter from a social and moral standpoint, unbiased by creed and caste ami habit, gave the jiowly-formed society their support, and fell in with the tomp'erance army. -.nisi looKiiere, .Air. .lolmson, said Mr. Strong to a neighbor who was a round or two above him on the social ladder, and who had expressed his sur prise to think that a person who was mm ..:. nt .:. , . ,"J-. i"M.ll "v. PfP- dren are ruined by the verv thine "Is-, : , ? ."VE?-- tL gives them tho power they covet iwuii-u uiu uuug '" ir. Aiiey were Beautiful isn't it 9 If ? loo strict iu their rales too strWiit - aU"-,V' ..M .' " 1S rising in the world as Mr. Strong was I L nven fc Pw of will enongh left to should identifv himself with a society koP I1"01 drmklnK now- rm ruined, whoso success was doubtful, no 'matter ! ?nd J know Father told me, not how good its objects might be " I i lonS a" tnat lie wa8 "willing for me to don't look at the matter in the light you Jm .tbo 80cict7 novr, but I told him do. I look at it in this way : There is ' tht; ll waa to lat to helP mc-' " too much liquor drank in Glenwild There was a drunken carousal one Our young men are constintlv having n'8ht at a 8aloou Glenwild, and the temptations to drink thrown in their ' next dav death was in their midst And wav, and thero is nothing to counter- wnent l le cold, gray winter after bafaneo tho effect aud intluenee of tho noon' a 8 'WHS made upon tho hill, liquor trade. A societv like ours can do aDd th.c ?n he lovcd so 'w:e11 WM ,aia no injury, if it does no good ; conse- aW:-T ,n i4 from th0 iIIs of ,ife forever, quently, those who join it are not com- 1 n Jounson ep1 hot tears of remonse promising themselves in anv way. i a reR1 M he uld have seen into ".Feasibly, and I think" altogether j the fntt.irJ H ho could have known probable, it mav result in a great deal wnt ?8n' " But, in his false pride of good. We "don't know, you see ' lus prejadieo and deadly apathy, he whether it will or not, and to-long as I bad "tood d00 from lit might have just right for men who consider them selves influential for good to condemn v ---. me lUMiumuu wnen uiey wonT even ' take the trouble to find out if there is anything about it worthy of condemna tion, I tell you what it is, 3r. Johnson, there's too mucli I-am-better-than-yon feeling in the world too sacli tear of getting below what we call our dignity, though often what we consider our dig nity is really.our-KelfHJonoeit too amch indifference to matters that ought to be of vital importance. So long as they don't affect us particularly, we don t care to have anyfliing to do with them or about them. But let them come home to. us, and then we see what the result will be, Your eon unaine nay take to 'dfinkrngr "Nothicf is mora $2.00 PER ANNUM. VOL. I. -3 likely, with bo many chances thrown in their way. Would it,be policy, would it bo right, for mo to tell my boy that he should not connect himself with a so ciety h'ke.ours,3aiowing,aB I was careful to, that there' were no elements of evil in it ? There ho is sure of being out of temptation. In I ho streets he isn't Would I hare been doing right if I had said, You had better keep away from it, my boy, for fear you'll lower your self in a social point of view ?' Should I make his pride, which I consider a wrong kind of pride, viewed in this sense, paramount to his moral good? No, sir. I gave my consent for my boy to join, willinghr, and joined ii myself, thus showing him that I had faith in it ; and wasnt afraid of trying to do good, ' A. It 1A. ii I. tli Tn ni i even if,thejresnlt might not be anything great ladUmkoUB. , I&n't Munajl $Llmkm m1flmfMiwmf&u Standiag ag to so to work band in hand with our poorer' fellowmcn for possible good. Tho evil wo are working against is plain to bo seen. It may knock at your door or mine next I'm a plain-spoken man, c Mr. Johnson, and I say frankly that I 1 don't think you're doing just right when you try to discourage otbors from join . jug our society by telling them its suc cess is doubtful. You will acknowledge that the temperance principle, carried i out, is a good one. We are trying to I carry it out We ought never to dis courage anything that has a good ob ject in view. Help it on and speak a f good word for it. SuccesH won't bo doubtful then. There is nothing dark, nothing secret about our society. It is 1 a place where all classes of people may i moot upon a common level for social and moral improvement I hope , you'll see tho matter in a more favora , bio light and lot your son join our soci ety, and join it yourself." " I don't think Ishaiy answered Mr. Johnson. And ho did not. Ho had a I sou, a young man of fine abilities, just from school. He, in common with many of tho best yoaug men in Glenwild, de- sired to join the temperance society. But Mr. Johnson was opposed to his doing this. " Somo of tho poorest class of society havo becomo members," he said, r " Could you feel free to associate with . them V" i " They may educate themselves to a higher standard' by associating with those of a higher social grado," was the 1 young mau's reply. "I think I havo nothing to fear in that direction. I know many young men of our best soci ety who havo joined the organization, i and they tell me that thero ono is sure of getting good intellectual and moral j culture. They have found that, instead of having a tendency to lower the posi- 1 tion of any one, it elevates, aud teaches t lessons of tho highest good. May I i join it?" "Not with my consent, answered his I father. ! " Very well," answered tho young ' man, stung by the cold, indifferent way his father assumed in giving his refusal. And thero the matter dropped between them. i The society prospered. But the , liquor-shops were not shut up. They ' will livo for all time, I fear. Thoy are so tenacious of life that nothing can ( qnito destroy them. They come nearer being illustrations of the old fablo of i tho Phoenix than anything else I know ot. Shut them up by law, and straight way somo highly respectable person in legislative power procures a key to open them again. Thev are the pots, the , darlings, of our ruling power. What 1 would a pure political system like our 'do without them? It couldn't exist They must bo encouraged. I is true . that death to body and soul comes out t of them, but there's influence and power in them for tho mail who wants it bad j enough to obtain it through their agen cy. And men must havo position aud influence if men and women and chil- tbat political economy illustrated for vou. "They say Will Johnson is getting to be a frequent visitor nt the saloons," said one vonng man to another.. "Is it so?" "Yes," was the reply, "he drinks tommy, no wanted to join our socie ? "wnepjt wi started, but his father . opposed his doing so. He got in the habit of visiting-billiard saloons and drinking now and then, and thus was brought in contact with the worst class of society. Ho has gone down hill very fost for, the last year. " I talked with him lat week and urged him to join , our society. 'No use now.' he said. A year ago 1 wanted to. It would havo saved me then. Now it's tao late. I'm too far gone. Mv spoetite for . LuluorHas becomo perfectly irresistible. Liriagsteaf. It seems pretty certain that not only the remains of Dr. Ldvingstone will be recovered and broaght home to aa hon ored resting-place, but that there will ..be no difficulty in getting the journals in which the illastriooa traveler: has written the story of his discoveries. Dr. Livingstone, it is ascertained, was on j his return journey to the coast and En- guiau wnen ne was seised with ins lass illness, and had probably completed the exploration on which he set out, aeea the ancient fountains at the west of the great.water-shed He has mapped, visited the copper mines of Katanga, and the people who dwell in cares. Devoted to RED CLOUD, WEBSTER GO., NE$., THURSDAY, APRIL 2, 1874. FABX A5D HOME. FARM HIST. Fence posts, soaked in lime water, it is positively asserted, will last as long again. Gbaftino out doors should not be done till the warm days and the bnds begin to swell. " Grape vines that were "not praaed last fall must be attended to before the flow of sap, but not when frozen. Wateiiino stock in winter should al ways bo attended by patient and careful hands. See that the boss animals do not drive the weaker and more timid from the water. Tax curry-comb should now be more freancnthr ami taoroackfr j MMWft. lffolaaaTealth will begin to shed their hair, and they will enjoy the comb. Cows coming in early need extra at tention. With a plenty of dry food, they should have sorre roots, such as turnip, or mangel wortzel, to keep them in good physical condition. Hoos, owing to the low prices for the past years, have been much neglected. The near future promises large remu neration for pork. It will pay to look carefully to this question now. Horses that have been idle during tho winter, and feeding on hay and corn stalks, should now be fed with graia to prepare them for the spring work. Com mence on small feeds, and increase it gradually. To Coke Brittle Feet. Wash the horse's feet elean, when dry apply with a brush, to tho hoof only, a coating of this mixture : Fish oil, one part ; veg etable tar, one part ; oil of tar, one eighth part. Sheet starved through the winter will either perish in early spring, or shed their wool before shearing-time, or will lose their lambs. Keep them fat by good feeding, and then they will pay for time and money invested. Cattle and hogs need salt all the year round. It is too often neglected in winter. A good way to salt cattle in winter is by brine put on straw or hay. A little every day is tho best rule. And a little overy day in slop for hogs. Pleasant days can be spent in tho or chard, taking away all dead branches, scraping off old rough bark where ver min can hide, and cutting off the stubs of dead limbs and covering with graft ing wax to keep from further decay. Limbs or branches, broken down by wind or ice, should be carefully remov ed, and the wounded parts cut smooth before applying wax. The effective value of food for pigs is at least doubled by cooking over tin ground grain. Merely soaking the meal cold is much less useful, and to be adopted only for a very few animals. For a largo herd a good steam boiler should be procured, and, if connected with an engine, roots may be cut up, and perhaps grain ground to advantage. Now is a good time to look to your seed and clean it thoroughly. I put in a side spout that goes with my fanning mill, and take out just tho very largest aud best grain for seed and it pays wen to clean seed thoroughly, l: you will seperate out tho best of your wheat, i and then sow right by the side of it the ' small and inferior grain, and somo just as it comes, you will then see what a difference it will make. Yon can tell as soon as it comes up, and you will see the dividing lino all the time until it is har vested, and will notice still more differ ence when you come to thresh. If you wero not fortunate enough to save your seed corn before the heavy frosts last fall, look around among your neighbors and get some good seed. It is better to pay five dollars a bushel than to accept poor seed as a gift Good seed of all kinds is what all of us should take pains to have. Exchange. HOUSEHOLD RKCIPKS. Pound Cake. One pound of flour, one pound of sugar, one pound of but ter. Sixty degrees is the right tempera ture to keep milk in winter or summer, to produce the most cream and make tho best butter. Knox Ginger Cakes. Five cups of flour, four eggs, one cup of sugar, one of butter, one of sour milk, half cup of molasses, one tablespoonfnl of soda, lloll out and bake. Ladt Cake. Ono cups sugar, one cup fS "fSfiJK eggs, one quart flour, one teaspoonfnl soda in the milk, two teaspoonfuls cream tartar in the flour ; flavor to taste; makes two cakes. Keeping Cider Sweet. Heat the ci der until it boils, pour into the bottles, which have been previously heated to prevent cracking. Cork tight and seal immediately, aa in canning fruit The I cider will keep unchanged for years. To Polish Tins. Rub your tinswith a dry cloth; then take dry flour and rab it on with your hands afterward ; then take an old newspaper and rab the flour off, and the tins will shine aa well as if half an hour had beea speat rubbing them with brick-dast or powder, which spoil hands. Apple Cake. Take two caps dried apples ; stew enough to chop fine. Boil in two cups of sirup till preserved, then use the sirup for the cake. Take two eggs, one cap of batter, one of soar milk, two teaspoons of soda, four caps of flour, and spice of all kinds. Add the apples the last thing before patting in the tins. American "Ranaip Wattles. ime pint of sweet aulk, oae heaping teaenp aol of batter, three eggs, a teaepooaful of thick brewer's yeast, oae quart of noary and another teecupfnl of sweet milk, in which is dissolved a quarter of ateaspoonfal of soda. Let it rise as til light, then bake aa other wsfllrtr Serve with batter and eagar. Old corsets Bake the beat stove cloths. Jastone-haUatataeeieacon-veaieataiaw; they are nairy-aaade, ani mnch better whea unfolded, to take bold of aaytaiaf with tkaa a made holder, sad aca easier to wash. Jaat Somthwest throw them in witjJttaW brown towels, as many as you fctflMai to get daring the week, ana taeyflme oat clean and ready to use agaia- THE lOUOWlDg .... i for making French rarebit ound useful and superior to the ounces of cheese, Take three it in small, square pieces, and set it fry with a little piece of butter. oar cheese be- gins to melt have errs beaten up with salt and pe; Pour them upon your cheese, of muff and roll it into a sort ofH- The whole ".tike more than operation .should one or two nunu 1 Hanoiro xa in house. From this time till haVe.foundit a roo?-.frUa ( ii rase. A garre or awoonhouse chamber used for this purpose makes a great saving in comfort, health, and cloth. Those who have suffered it know what exquisite torture it is to pin clothes on a line in freezing weather, and how often one takes a cold in doing it tliat hangs on till warm weather. Farmers' wives suffer more injury from this single exposure, it is said, than from any other one cause. In a drying room the clothes are never snapped out at the corners bv tho wind, are never-1 buried by the snow ; and tho. fortunate owner of this apartment is quite inde- Eendent of the skies in her weekly ousehold routine, and can wash regu larly on Monday if she wishes, even should it "rain cats and dogs." Hearth and Home. Last Hoars of Charles Ssmaer. Senator Schurz gives the following account of tho last two hours of Mr. Sumner's life. At noon Mr. Sumner seemed to be in a sort of stupor, but he gradually grew brighter. Mr. Schurz sat on the bedside, holding his hand, which was very cold, there being scarce ly any indication of circulation of the blood. After a little while, he asked Mr. Sumner if he knew hire. Mr. Sumner then opened his eyes very wide, triod to smile, and said. "Why of course I know you, Schurz." Ho seemed to be fully conscious, and able to con verse. Ho could not see plainly, how ever, and asked Mr. Schurz what was beforo his eyes that prevented him from seeing clearly. He tried to push away tho obstacle. Mr. Schurz then asked him if he suffered great pain. He re plied that ho did not, but said he felt an intense weariness. During the next hour he repeated many times, "Oh, I feel eo tired!" Ho was restless, but seemed to grow somewhat stronger, and the livid hue which his countenance had shown during the morning seemed to leave it In fact he seemed to be recovering a little. Mr. Schurz, think ing that ho might be growing better, went home, and upon returning half an hour afternar& found-Juxu .expiring While ho was' fully conscious, he had asked for an injection of morphine to relieve him. The physician told him that he could not nave this applied. Soon after this, ho was seized with a terrible convulsion, which was followed by a severe fit of vomiting. When this was over he turned oyer on his bed and almost immediately but quietly ex pired. Tho last words spoken by Mr. Sum ner were addressed to Judge Hoar, who was sitting on the sido of the bed, and trying to induco a circulation of tho blood in his arm. Judgo Hoar said to him : " I wish I could get somo warmth into your hands." Mr. Sumner re plied clearly, "You never will." This oconrred not more than 15 miuutes be fore he expired, and showed was conscious until tho last that ho ' Hard oa Plaipklns. Pimpkins ! Don't yon know Pimp kins ? Then you don t know the dain tiest, darlingest, m st fashionable and most fastidious young self-admirer that ever lisped and languished in a drawing room. Pimpkins was at Mrs. Bonny castle's party last spring. One of the compauy was a blooming damsel from the country a fresh, rosy-cheeked, bright-faced girl, over whom the im- ?ressiblo bachelors were in ecstasies, impkins saw and admired. Pimpkins determined to mako an impression. He stared at her through his quizzing glass until he had stared her out of countenance. Then he approached her. She was engaged in knitting a pair of oversocks for one of Mrs. Bonnycastle's children. "Aw," said Pimpkins. "Knitting, indoBtwioM. If., good .Sm. I like to enconwaae industwy. Aw what would you chawge to knit me a pair like that?' "Socks or stockings, do you want, Mr. Pimpkins?" " Ah I deuced if I exactly understand but T want 'em to come up over the calf, you know." "In that case," replied the blooming damsel, smiling a sweet, innocent smile, " I should have to estimate. I never knit a pair to cover one's whole body !" Pimpkins was observed at the side board shortly afterward trying to eat a half-melted ice with a fork. la Extraeralaary Wager. The Due de Feltre has just won by a neck an extraordinary wager. He backed himself to drive his trotter in a light carriage to Lyons, before the Coaate Philhppe de Nevule would reach the place on his velocipede. The dis tance was 356 kilometres, or 222 miles, which was run in G0 hours, and was won by a neck, by the Due de Feltre. who drove into the court-yard of the Grand Hotel at Lyons jast two Buaatea before the Comte rattled ia on his velecipede. The first day's journey was 80 kilome tres, or 50 miles, the second was 104 (65 miles), and the last day both competi tors raa 172 kilometres, or 107 aulea. Neither the horse nor the maa seemed mach beat by the loag race, and the Comte is still so coafldeat that he offers to back himself lor 1,000 look over the same coarse again. A good PARataa slioald sever go to sleep straight until he knows all bis stock are well fed, eat) arorided with coaf ortable qaarton. ' : C the Inter tm MajB i C. All Serfs. Bonnee has paid $40,000 f er a farm. Ohio has 2,100 miles more railroad than Massachusetts. Potatoes are worth more than wheat in Kansas and Iowa. . The ex-King of Naples, now at Paris, lives in a very humble way. The annual income of Trinitv Church, New York, is about $300,XK. Dioxwis says that high living is the foundation of every cemetery. WHrrnEB's head and eyes are out of order, and he must quit work. .Da. Franklin proposed the turkey aa the national emblem of America. ' QTTEEVVleTORiA-i arsdaslly recover-, ing from the grief of her widowhood. This couutrv has sown a terrible sown since amount of wild oats died. its. father For an English sixpence and a hand ful of powder one can buy a wife in Ashantce. Mr. George Knorr has been marine editor of the Philadelphia Worth Ameri can for tiO years. He is now in his 81st year. A Kbntuckian has cured himself of consumption of tho lungs by the con sumption of u spoonful of kerosene daily. Hammond asked an African at St Louis if ho had found the Lord. "Gollv," said Sambo, "am de Lord lost?"" The execution of Evans, the other day, was the eleventh in which New Hampshire has indulged herself during 134 years. A medical correspondent of an En glish journal says that rheumatism and gout can be cured by the free use of asparagus. A negro by the name of Montgomery a former slavo belonging to Jefforson Davis is said to be tho richest planter in Mississippi. The Adams Express Company received last year $260,000 for carrying monov for tho Government between Now York and Washington. The Governor of Maine recently sent to tho Legislature of that State the first veto for fiftoen years. Both houseH sustained the objection. A Western enthusiast exclaims : "I'd rather be a doorkeeper iu the hall of the Grangers than to shovel sugar in the stores of tho middlemen." Hot alum water is a recent sugges tion as an insecticide. It will destroy red and black ants, cockroaches, spiders, chintz bugs, and all crawling pests.. A Clinton counts', Iowa, saloon keeper has been ordered by the courts to pay $5,250 to the wifo of one of his customer. He hasidecidcd to quit tho business without the aid of the women's prayers. The total production of wool in this country lasty car was 174,000, 000 pounds, against 100,000,000 for 1872, and 140, 600,000 for 1871. The trade in foreign wool showed a decrease, the importa tions being 47,776,885 pounds, against 98,306,581 for 1872. A Pennsylvania groomsman, after wishing tho bride many happy returns of tho day, presented her with a broom, on which was inscribed the following : ThU trifling-gift accept of me, Ita use I would commend ; In lunnhinn no the brushy part. In ntnrnia the other end. TnE son of Sir Digby Ncavo, of En gland, heir to estates in England worth 81 00,00 a year, was lately murdered in the wet Mountain valley, at Colorado. Not long ago one of lus brothers was killed by a bear, another by a tiger, and another fell in tho Indian mutiny. Never have I seen any traditional type of nationality as strongly marked on its own soil as is found in America. There are more Greek heads in the United States than in Greece. The purest classical profile known to me is that of a New England woman. Mix ture of races seems to produce the char acteristics of all. Kate Field. In 1848 the debts of tho civilized world amounted $8,500,000,000. Now thy amount to 24,000,000,000. En gland, France, the United States, Rus sia, Austria, Italy, and Spain own up to two-thirds. The remaining third is shared by Turkey, Egypt, Portugal, Brazil, Peru, and Mexico. England and Denmark pay 3 percent; France and the United States 5 to 6. Greece is said to pay 33 per cent, and Honduras 66. The peat beds near Morrison, ILL, comprise 2,000 acres. The peat ranges from five to fifty feet in depth. Ar rangements are now being made to turn out two and a half tons of pressed peat an hour, worth $3.50 per toiL A ton of it is said to be worth more than a ton of coaL Extensive peat beds have also been discovered in Southern Minnesota, and barge quantities will be taken out the coming season. A Xeastresitjr, Among the odd things that have tran spired -lately is a breakfast given bv Mile. Millv-Christine, the double woman, to the Paris pre?s. This feast was given with great ityle at the Grand Hotel. The call was re-ponded to by a goodly force of reporter', all eager to discover how the creature partook of food and would receive guest, and many were the surmises as to whether the two heads were served separately, and if thememster could eat with one mouth while ths other drank. A mas ter of ceremonies, dressed in black in troduced the visitors into the Saloon, where they were received by the odd hostess and hr guardians. " The lady wasilr-sanl in black velvet and silk", the bodice made low in neck, and a j profusion of chiins, rizgs, and brooches aorncuocrpeicon. on entering the dining-room it w.i found that oae chair served the doable worosn. bat that separate places, etc.. were placed jast as though for two distinct peisone, and to aD appearance tfp separate beiags ladaTged xa the daiatiai of the boaati fol spread. After the couatic Milly Canstaae sea ami danced for tkdr pwta, alio Horn remained aaril th hour arrived for the monstrosity to ex hibrt, and Hm. took their depaiaje. Nebraska. L. MATHEE. Publisher. m 40. Seme Aaecdetes ef Prrsieeat Tjler. Ono of the most prominent traits of Mr. Tyler's character was the assiduity with which he made flattering promises to persons who held office when became in power, and the cheerfnl rapidity aud perseverance with which ho broke them. When he was made President, by Harrison's death, Jonathan Codding ton was Postmaster of New York. Mr. Tyler sent a letter asking Mr. Codding ton why ho had not renewed his bono, and when that gentleman replied that ho expected a successor would shortly be annointed. tho President assured him that nothing of the kind was con templated. Mr. Coddington renewed his bond, and about a week afterward another Postmaster walked in aud took possession of the office. Duriug the Tyler regime the .Vadi tonian was tho official organ, and sup ported the President with a fealty that was delightful to behold. Mr. Tyler gave all the office-holders to understand that it would be to their advantage to immediutely subscribe to that pajKir. Of course, everybody uho had the slighter! regard for continuance in office, and Alio desired his head on his shoulders, sent the subscription price ($10) to Washington, aud took the Mad isonian home as a gentle narcotic A friend of Mr. Tyler's wroto the President's life ; and the latter, wish ing to havo his gentle virtues under stood and appreciated by his admiring countrymen, caused bales of tho " Life' to be dispatched to all the public offices, and desired everyone in the service of the Government to buy a copy. The n quest whs to nvcrcomiugly modest inai ii con ii not oe uimersuHHi ny uiu gross nHturtM of tho office-holder.-, and many of them opeiiiy rebelled. So wide-spread was mutiny that numbers of the l J t of books wero sent buck to Washington, tho President not daring to pnsh tho matter. ScifBtiflc Notes. A solution of pearl ash in water thrown upon a tiro extinguishes it in stantly ; tho proportion is four ounces, dissolvud in hot water, and then poured into a bucket of common water. A coal-field, with seams varying from live to thirty-five feet in thickness, and extending over a region of 250,000 miles, has been discovered iu tho now territories on tho lino of the Northern Pacific railroad. Rubiiek bands may bo made from a solution of rubber iu n mixture compos ed of benzine, five parts, and fine tur pentine, seven parts. The benzine and turpentine must Im free from oil and fatty matters. It is now tho practice of some silk manufacturers to weight their silkr. with a solution of lead acetate, by which means poisonous properties are impart ed to the silks, as well as an increase of weight TnE Agricidturixt states that a very fine white vinegar may bo made from tho juice of tho white part of water melons. At a certain stage tho fluid is bitter, but when perfected acquires it true viuegar flavor. Metals may bo made to adhere to glass by a cement comiKiscd of powder ed litharge, two parts, drv white lead, one part, boiled linsetnl oif, threo parts, mixed with one part of copal varnish to a thick psste. M. Mullek states that, in a series of experiments recently made, frogs that were frozen in blocks of ice for eight hours wero alive and breathed nor mally as soon as tho ico was thawed. Of two of these creatures of equal weight, the most voracious consumed the most oxygen. Three Safe Ways of Seeding Xoaey. With all the facilities afforded tho people for transmitting money with ab solute suMy, people ill persist in sending money in the shape of green backs in letters. Now, with all the chances to which a letter in the ordinary mail is exposed, it in inconceivable that a man would risk the loss of Iiib money in that way, when there are threo practically safe and secure ways of remitting it 1. By a bank ilraft which if stolen is of no use to tho thief, who will very seldom run the additional risk of a for- gerv and being identiSf d. Such draft. however, can only be obtained in towns i where a bank is established. 2. By a money order. Tim is abso-, luttly safe, the' Government being re- J rnsible for the money. A money or- j , however, can only" bo obtained at money order offices, but their number is now so great that most small remit- j tancea can be made in this wav. ' 3. By registered letter. This is also a oerfectlv ssfo method of sendina money or valuables through the mails. the mails. Ihis idea we would like to impress noon every man. woman and child in woman and child in " Never send money the community : in a letter in the ordinary way. Jt is not safe, and if money is lest there is bo redress for the s-nder. Either bur a draft at the bank, or a . mniMtr nrilr r at the Dostoffice. or have ! your fetter containing money registered, j Pittsburgh Commercial. KaawMft b Fewer. j That knowledge is power was hsppily j illustrated by an incident that happened in Ediahurgh some years ago. A crowd had gathered around two dogs. The larger one, a big and powerful mastiff, had the smaller on in his relentless grip. Every enVri bad been made to loovB his hold, sach asslitting his ears and pinching his tail, but all in teia. At length a quiet, tcbolarlr-looking gentleman came np, and asked to be al lowed to separate the combatants. As sent waa given, amid laagfater and jeers, whea drawing a snuff-box from his pocket, he applied a pock of the titillating powder to the mastiars nose, which caased him tot oirry to release bU hold, bat to rAle on"aa fast as hk legs woald carrrnim. The rfeafl waa greeiea wim 'caeers, w wswcb jj replied' Oenttegen, I have bat gtrwQTou proof that knowledge ie power. " f- t . nqairedhrMlf: wnj. Ascjxst Carthage prama io iwaansj tweZve asont&a.... 0M cclmmii. tkr ooath atawoavifta. ..... ............ - twl moatha ...... . HUM Marrtac ant OWraary Xotk fr. Loeal Urn 19c rr ha. Traat am! Laal Ad asm ryabl,ia adtasoa. Ttviyad payable qrurly. iiAi'ua.. lvr dm t (he rani wear It at all ! Jul to think bow ah (row 1 Lroi. tw : yen 1 amraly ra I made that drew late Iu the fi aX OuUrowtac W tbj-Joth ao I If .be only would atay Our dear Ultl darUnrf !), And ttrtvr avay from iut tw : lYrttr l ' In the mUty to b Ooukl mv look u her Aa para aa th flat t.f lha akiea, And j, - Llttla Maud U JuH thre !' tVuld tradlM-glf (ladden our aar And her ialtle of wunli, Mor rharmf ul than alntoa' of bird. Itlpple iwectly ahuig tho jrara I Hot n ; m a plutn whirl How the acaaoaa eo pat ! Oar lby U crowing o fart rUMll oo0, Ujow" dear llttb wtri I Afar tn the future II arena When tboMf ut ft aaothvr Far dearer thau falhr or aotfcer, With knwllffct tatll hk ar ttrrana. Wheu mrn wlB win her away With the ol.l talc cf tote, Wheu t ni.llng hia VtfW, ah w Ul prota Her faith at (lie altar aoto day. ,h. well b ' our tittle on. jM ; Though he" cruwiug o faat Her twbhrr. ranuot long laat : Uowe. well lake It off Uo-wt r, I Tbetrv run and tell pta " Thla dte Will not auaaer at all Tor a triby plump and ao tall," A ml hall bujr you a Da w one I goeaa. Hamer. Head-luiht Bright eye. The nick of tirnt A wrinkle. ABKdOAKLY shame Bobbing a pan- per. Am breath. of imjwrtance On' firat Nimiioi was a mighty hunter, but h nver saw nn aunt elope. You may know an old bachelor bv tha fact that lie alwavs speaks of a baby aa "it" When is a hotel llMoy like a broknn merchant ? Wheu ho refuses to take up a note. An article you can always borrow Trouble, and are never obliged to re turn it. Wht is a beefsteak like a locomotive ? It's not of much account without iti tender. Wht is a person who never lays a w ger as bad as a regular gambler? Be cause ho is no letter. Wht is a hen sitting on a gate like a penny ? Hecausc it's heads on on aids and it's tails on another. Since tho hard times struck Niad they havo raised the price of killing Cinnamon to seven dollars. " Mothkii, you mustn't whip me for running away from school any raor." "Why not? "'Cos my sohoolbook says that ants are the most industrious lxMngs iu tho world, and ain't I a tru ant?" An Irish editor, who speaks with thn air of a man who has discoverod a new fnct by experience, says that the wy to prevent bleeding at the nose is to keep your noso out of other eopI'a business. Tkachkk : " Who was tho first man?" Head Scholar : " Washington : he was th first in war, first in" Toacher: " No, no ; Adam was the firat man." " Oh, if you're talking of foreigners, I s'pos ho was." HcsiiANn: "Why don't you wtmr hair and things, anil dresswi, and look like other women?" Wifo: "What! ami have everybody say, What a pity that handsonio woman married that ugly littlo roan '.' Oh, no 1" You are from tho country, are votl not, sir?" askwl a city clerk of a Quaker who had just arrived. "ie." yweii. hero is an esaav on the rearing of calves." " That said Arainailab, as h turned V go, " thee had best preaont to thy mother." A certain lawyer Imd hia portrait Lakpti in his favorite attitude standing, I with ono hand in his pocket Hia I friends and client all went to see it, I and everyWy exclaimed, " Oh, how I like I It's the" very picturo of him." An 'old farmer only dwsented. " Ta'nl likel" Exclaimed everybody. "Just show us where 'ta'n't like." " Ta'o't no. 'ta'n't!" responded the farmer. " Don't vou sec lie hat got his hand in his own rocket I 'twould be as like again if he had it in somebody's 1" Disraeli' Trlamae. ir. Gladstone's Liberal Parthas lost the British elections, and Mr. Disraeli's Conwrvative party has won. Mr. Disraeli in now Premier of England. The eri- tocracy have won m decided triamfHi ami Mr. Bradlangh's followers are pUced at a political disadvantage. The change is great because it is a chaofp cf a Gtrrernment of many years' stand-' jng. Mr. Gladstone was an innovator, and rwbind him was a crowd of radicals dlro to change lanu Jaws ana co- torn of government and habits of trade. The sluggish Juiglian roinu i acwTc iu one direction : its power of gravitation - 1a ai ?. - . w great ; ami in iao eiaoawa " earnest in saying by vote that h would not budge an inch farther. Ho it yoted a " Z Am-. - BaM against Mr. Gladstones poaeieuime. Tli American radical wants to dlVlae m personal property; the English radi- the English votiag platioa decided not to divide eaytaung at au. " the crowd threatened excesses, aad when Mr. Gladstone promised to com- - l .Ii slaam protaiae wita aioi wao - threats, the-middle class of Englishmen determined that they were safer umler the aristocracy. Mr. OladWoaesseat in the Howarof Commons is aecared to t.: . ).. Mf achieve more as aa Opposition advocate than he coald have done aa Premier. Agnaooa, w, be as ftreatly eacoarafed . compelled to fight an k lav TKmeU haa forme aae tiah Mramtry, UbJ""" that it wfll aot us wager i ----- Frank jjeucJi-rMrv' - w.'lkaacw ioi propoaea AeboUtiba i of goMj1 tim- wooden acd all ether viiaiag erne tin. woosmby the mwintuT 'naV Masmsrrinr mwi fee te the atmmmaww. r. 2 If i i m 't l j V js-.t --. s: jfrs-' '-JA &mtM?Qjsmj'isBss? aLuiiflwi'aV. jpgakgn- m '-s. . ttjr-iv-. e , r m -cj- ., aaK&vmmammr . - r . . .