. ',Miw"MiMiMMM""""w""""""" ""V""" THE HERALD; THE HERALD; EBRA ERA ID, FUBLfSHED EVERY THURSDAY ADVF.ItTIAIXU BAT EM. AT PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA On Vina St., On Block Korth of Main, Corner of Fifth Street. pat.. 1 w. 2 w. i a w. t m. 3 m. m.l 1 '. 1 no'tliJ.fcsno JSJ.V) :i no .8 o tl2l lf0, iO.lt 2 7V 3VC1! , 10(10; ltM1 3 7M 4 no1 4 7."i (.:; 13 no POO 8 no 15oo son jo fio! 1200 2000 : ua no1 12001 IS no! 18- asotij 40 no oo 21 not an no; 4 on! o on! W d 1(S l 4 TERMS: $2.00 a Year. t1"AH Advertising bills due quarterly. lK"Translent advertisements must b paid (or in advance. JNO. A. MAGMURPHY, Editor.) PERSEVERANCE CONQUERS. LARMKHT CIRCCTATIOX OF AX1 IAPB IX CAM COl'XTV. Ttrmi, in Ad vinos,: One copy, one year ".$2.00 One cpy, six ihontha l.oo Uoo copy, three mouths 50 VOLUME XIII. J- PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 1878. NUMBER 45. Extra ewples ef the IlKRAi.n for sale !v J. I Yonnp, FostoffW new ricpot,--aml O. F. John soii.corner of Main and Fifth streets. 1 sor... 2 mirs. . 3 sqrs . 4 Col. ol.. 1 col . . . 0 I r. li V4 it n w II 1 PIE8T National Bank OF I'LATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, SUCCESSOR TO tooth; iiawa a . cl ark .TOHX FlTJ!nF.RAI.D... K. . DOVKV . A. W. MrLAVOHUX. JONH U'UOl'KKI President. Vice President. Cashier. . . . Assistant Cashier. This Rank is now open for business at their new room, comer Main and Sixth streets, and is prepared to transact a general BANKING BUSINESS. Stock, Bond. Gold, Government and Lotsl Securities ROUCHT AND SOLD. Xejo7. Received arul Interest Allow ed on Tim Certificate. DRAFTS XDHL."WZST, Available in anv part of the United States and In all the Principal Towns and Cities of Europe. ACKXTS FOR THE CELEBRATED Inman Line and Allan Line OF MTKA5IKRH. Terson wishing to bring out their friends from Kurope can FUBCU ASK TICKETS FROM 19 Throajh to risttsmtnth. 03 g ? w i trj - CO x S-l D o r- 8 CO pi o H C o o C3 CO t- CD cq Zl 1 a " O K$ a CO CO O) i i s CO o p Excelsior Barber Shop. J. o. BOONE, Main Ntreet, opjot'te Saunders House. HAIECTJTTI1TG-, S II A V I X C. AND S H A M P OOIS t; Kierial attention given to CUTTING CHILDIiEy'S AND LA PI AS II A in. call Axn sr.i: uooxk, gi:xts. And K"t a linmie in a "WM. 2nTE"V"IXjX.E!, rr.ilJ'KIKTOK OK PALACE VILLI AliD HALL (.Main St., c:it of First Nat. Bank.) PLATTSMOl'TH. - NT.B. MY RAH IS KL'ITI.IKI) WITH T1IK UF.ST winks, i.Knns cicaus, i;i:i::-., ktc etc-. aM MACHINE SHOPS! I'LATTSMOfTH, NEIt., Jlfjtuinr of Steam Engine, Boiler, Saw and Grit Mill UAH AXI TKAH FITTlrM. Wrought Iron PiH. Force and Lift Piies.Steai!i tJair'es.Safetv-Valve (iovernors.and all kiiKisof i:rass Engine Fittings, repaired on short notice. FARM MACHINEKt Repaired on Short Notice. 4!1 "YOUNG! T II E B U TCIIER, Can alrray. be found at Halt's Old Stand, lieruly to sell the bent Meats. YH"NS tmv frch fat cattle, sheep, bop Ac. direct from the farmers every day, and his meats are always good. HAMK.FISH. Ayn FOn'L, IX SKASOX 3i. SAGE BROTHERS, Dealers in STOVES, ETC., KTC, ETC. One Door Eait of the Post -Office, riattsmouth, Xehniska. Practical Workers in SHEET IRON, ZISC, TJX, BRA ZIERY,deiSc Large assortment of Hard ana Soft OOA STOTE3, Wood and Coal Stores for HEATING OR COOKING, Always on Hand. every varietv of Tin. Sheet Iron, and Zinc Work, kept in Stock. MAKING AND REPAIRING, Done on Short Xotice. E YEB. YTB 1X0 WJLRRA.XTZD ! .'J PRICKM 1.01V DOWN. SAGE BROS. lit PROFESSIONAL CARDS HAM. M. Clf AP3IAX, ATTORNEY AT LAW, And Solicitor in Chancery. Office in Fitzger ald Block, 19yl rLATTSMOFTH. XEB. I. If. WIIKKLKR A. CO. LAW OFFICE, lieal ttate. Fire and Life In surance Airents. I'lattsmouth. Nebraska. Col lectors, tax -payer. Have a complete abstract of titles. Buy ana sen re eiaic, negonie loans. &c. lyl n. i i.Y.cif, ATTOKXKV AND COUXSKLLOP. AT LAW. Office in Fitzgerald Block. Ilattsinouth, Neb. JAMES K. MORRWO. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Will practice In Cass and adjoining Counties ; pives social attention to collections and abstractsof title. Office with Geo. S. Smith, Fitzgerald Block, Plattamouth, Nebraska. "y 4KO. M. H 31 IT II. ATTOUXKY AT LAW and Keal Estate Bro ker. Sjecial attention Riven to Collections and all matters a fleet in the title to real estate. Office on 2d floor, over Post Office. Flattsmouth, Xchraska. JOHN W IIAIXK8 irSTICE OF THE PEACE, aim collector of debts, collections made from one dollar to one thousand dollars. Mortgages. Deeds, and oth er instruments drawn, and all county business usuallv transacted beiore a Justice of the Peace. Best of reference given if required. Office on Main street. West iff "ourt House. 40-yl JOHN W. HAINES. I). It. WHKF.LER, E. I. STONE. WHEELER & STONE, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, PlattMinouth Nebraska. K It LIVIStiHTOX. THTSICIAX & Sl'RGEON. tenders his pro fessional services to the citizens of Cass county. Residence southeast corner SixtU and Oak sts. ; Otnce on Main street, two doors west of Sixth, Plattsinouth. Nebraska. 1R. II. BLACK. attends to calls in the country as well as city. Office at J. H. Buttery's drug store. Chronic dis eases made a specialty. Kheumatiimi cured. TJIU6 OR. J. M. WATERAX, Physio Medical Practitioner. IsntitviUc, Carui Co., Xth. tgAlways at the office on Saturdays. 4nyi It. W. II. Ht'HILDKMXHT, PltACTISING rilYSICIAX. will attend calls at all hours, night or day. I'lattsmouth. Ne braska. 421 y SAUNDERS HOUSE. J.S.GREGORY, - - - Proprietor. Location Central. Good Sample lloom.. Every attention paid to guests. 4;tnit Pl.ATTSMOlTIt, ----- Null. C03UIEIIUAL HOTEL, LIXCOLX. XKIJ J. J. IM1IOFF, - - ProprU tor. The best known and most popular Landlord in the State. Always stop a. tuu Commercial. 5SGRA11D CENTRAL5'' HOTEL. LARGEST AND FINEST HOTEL FETWLICN CHICAGO AND SAN FRANC ISCO. GEO. THRALL, - - Prop. OMAHA. XEIi. E. PARIYIELE, SALE, FEED d- LIVERY STABLE. On Main street nearly opposite the Court House, riattsmouth. Neb. HorsEsfoR Sale. The buyinz and selling of good horses made the specially ol the business. New Horses & Carriages, and gentle horses, for Ladies to drive are keftt at this Stable. Also a carry all. which runs to the depot, and will carry passengers from any place in town on calL FARMERS CALL AND E J' AMINE M Y STOCK FOR SALE. 8yl E. 1'AttMELE. O. K. SALOON. I keep constantly on baud BEST MILWAUKEE BEER. which can be had at no other PLACE IX TIIC CITY. Also the best of XTIXKS. LIQUORS. AXn CIGARS. 33inC Kd. ItoMenbanm. LENII0FF d- BONNS, 3Iorniii2: Dew Saloon ! One door east of the Saunders House. We keep the best of Beer, Wines, Liquors & Cigars. 33m9 Constantly on Hand. Csi Z. Z, Ji T DICK STREIGHT'S LIVFRY, FEED AND SALE STA BLES. Corner 6th and Tearl Sts. nOKSRH ROARIKI BY THK OAY, WEEK, OR MOVTII. HORSES BOUGHT. SOLD OE TIR-A-IDEIID. For a Fair Commission. TEAMS ATAI,I., IIOI IIS. Paiticular attentn paid to Driving and Training TROTT1XC STOCK. At A hearse furnished when called for. MENTIONS & PATENTS. o T. C. WOODWARD, Attorney ana Connsellor at Law. 1003 8th St.. X. W..(T. O. Lock Box 171), -Washington, D. C. Late F.jtaminer-in-Chief United States r.itont Office ; Member of the Bar Supreme Court of the United States. Patent Law Practice in the Patent Of fice and the Court a Specialty. Patexts Obtained ix thk United States. Canada. Exrlamo. Fraxcb, Germany. KusfiA. Belgiim. Italy, &c. RireRXXOES : Hon. W. B. Allison. V. S. Sen Tto7 : rv- h; J- K'rkwood, U. S. Senator ; cMd??.,m- k"eh,r'dPe' Ex-M. C: Justice Sam l Miller, fj. S. Supreme Court ; Hon.- Jas. Harlan, Es-SecreUry Interior; Justice J. F. Dillon. Tj. S. Circuit Court ; Judue K. T,. B. i!Le' Chairman Appeal Board. Patent Office ; CxU T. M. V ail. Sup. Railway Mail Service ; .? Ji. 5J- .ndrick, Ex-SudV. Inter. Rev. ; Judge E. 8. Mampson. C. C. : Hon. Ge. W. Me rrary, secretary of War; Col. L. D. Intrersoll, Chicago Tost. 22reooc An Exeellent Medleln. Springfield, O., Feb. 28. 1877. This is to certify that I have used Vegetine, manufactured bvl H. K. Stevens, Boston. Mass., for Rheumatism and General Prostration of the Xenons System, with good success, I recom mend Ve;ktink as an excellent medicine tor such complaints. Yours very truly. C. W. VAXDEGRIFT. Mr. Vandegrift, of the firm of Vandegrlft & Huffman, is a well-known business man in this place, having one of the largest stores in Spring field. O. Oar Minister's Wif. Louisville, Kt Feb. 16, 1877. Mr. H. R. Stevkns. Jjtar Sir. Three years ago I was suffering ter riMy with Inflammatory Rheumatism. Our ministers wife advised me to take Vegetine. After taking one bottle. I was entirely relieved. This year, feeling a return of (be disease, I aain commenced taking it. and am being benefitted greatly. It also greatly improves my digestion. Respectfully, Mm. A. BALLARD, loll West Jefferson Street, Hafe and Sure. Mr. H. It. Stevens. In 172 your Vegetine was recommended to me ; and. yielding to the persuasions of a friend I consented to try it. At the time I was suffer ing from general debility and nervous prostra tion, superinduced by overwork and irregular habits. Its wonderful strengthening and cura tive Drooertiea seemed to affect mv debilitated svstem from the first dose ; and under its per sistent use I rapidly recovered, gaining more tiian usual healt h and good feeling. Since then I have not hesitated to give Vkgetink my most unqualified indorsement as being a safe. sure and powenui agent in promoting liealtn and restoring the wasted system to new lifeand energy. Vegetine is the only medicine I use, and as long as I live I never expect to find a better. Yours truly. W. H. CLARK,' 120 Monterey street, Alleghany, 1'enn. VEGETINE. The following letter from Rev. G. W. Mans Qield. formerly pastor of the Methodist Episco pal Church, Hyde Park, and at present settled in Iiwell. must convince every one who reads his letter of the wonderful Curative qualities of Vkgktinr as a thorough cleanser and purifier of the blood. IIvdr Park. Mass.. Feb. 15, 1876. Mr. H. R. Stevens), y;ar Sir. About ten years ago my health failed through the depleting effects of dyspep sia ; nearly a year later I was attacked by ty- Idioid fever in its worst form. It settled in my tack, and took the form of a large deep-seated abscess, which was fifteen months lu gathering. I iiad two surreal operations by tlu best skill in the state, but received no pormaneut cure. I suffered great pain at times, and was constantly weakened by a profuse discharge. I also lost small pieces of bone at different times. Matters ran on thus about seven years, till May, IS74, when a friend recommended metogo to your office, and talk wilh you of the virtue o Vkgetink. I did so, and by your kindness passed through your manufactory, noticing the Ingredients, &c, by which your remedy is pro duced. By what I sav and heard I gained some con fldciice in Vegetine. 1 commenced taking it soon after, but felt worse from its eftects ; till I persevered, and soon felt it was benefitting in other resects. Yet 1 did not see the results I desired till I had taken it faithfully for a little more than a year, when the difhculty hi the back was cured ; and for nine mouths 1 have enjoyed the best of health. 1 have l!i that time gained twenty-five pounds f itesh. being heavier than ever before in my life, and 1 was never more able to perform labor than now. During the pasftfew weeks I had a scrofulous swelling us large as my fist gather on another part of my body. I look Vkgktixr faithfully, and It removed it lev I with the surface in a iiioinh. I think I I should have been cured of my main trouble sooi.er if 1 had taken larger doses, after having beeoiie accustomed to It efteets. Let your patrons troubled with scrofula or knlni y disea-e understand that it takes time to cure ehronie diseases ; and, if they will patient ly take Vkgetink. it will, in my judgment, cure i iieni Willi grv-al obligations I am Yours verv trulv. V.. W. MANSFIELD. Iator of the Methodist Episcopal Church. VEGhlTINii Prepared by Z. It. STEVENS, Iloston, Mass. Vesetinc is Soli liy all Druggists. PLATTSMOUTH MILLS. PLATTSMOUTH, XEB. C. IIESSCE, - Iropiieor. Flour, Corn Meal d- Feed Always on hand and for sale at lowest cash prices. The highest prices paid for Wheat and Corn. Particular attention given custom work. AGENTS I S"150 LOW-PRICKI) and FAHT MELLIXU HOOKS are most completely represented IN OUR RAI (nilIIATIO runs. PKTI'N hv sample pages, bindings, illustra tions, etc. They are popular works of every kind, and mire mirerma for Canvassers. All act ually wishing empUtument. and ntntthern, address JliniB SCAM M ELL & CO., ST. LociM, Mo. A 4reat Itedurtion in I'ricen of GUNS, REVOLVERS, &c. Trices reduced from 20 to 30 per cent. Write for Illustrated Catalogue, with reduced prices for 1S77. Address, GREAT WESTERN GUN WORKS, 91 Smith field St.. Pittsburgh. Pa. layl H. A. WATERMAN & SON, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in PINE LUMBER, EAT IT, SHINGLES. SASH, DOOKS, BLINDS, ETC ETC ETC. Ma.. street. Corner of Fifth, PLATTSMOUTH, NEB. Still Better Rates for Lumber. STKEIGIIT & MILIEU, larness Manufacturer, SADDLES BRIDLES, COLLARS. and all kinds of harness stock, constantly on mess si hand. - FR UIT, CONFECTIONS Y, GROCERY STORE, XLTS, CANDIES. TEAS COFFEES, SUGARS, TOBACCO ES, FLOUR, SC. Remember the place opposite E. G. Dovey's on Lower Main Street. 21-iff STREIGHT d- MILLER, EVERY BEE-KEEPER SHOULD READ THE B AMERICAN I EE JOURNAL An elegnnt 36 page Monthly devoted to 8lITinC A2D f&lCTEAL BZX-ZZ729, The most successful and experienced Bee-Masters in America are its regular correspondents. It is the Oldest. Lahgeit and BEST BEE PAPER IN THE WORLD f TWO DOLLARS A YEAR. Specimen Copy 10c ts. Address Th(w, G. Newman & Sox, 3-W 974 W. Madison St. Chicago. SELECT STORY AJi OLD OFFENDER. When Carl Binkley, Ifie private de tective of the Macacheek air line com pany led Courtney Tenny to the alter, she shaved his face until no hirsute ap pendage save a fine blond mustache re mained thereon. This whim prevented his recognition by several acquaintan ces on the day of his wedding and he and his bride enjoyed more than one outburst of merriment at their expense. The wedding tour planned by "Bink" as the employes and officers of the road familiarly called him, promised to prove quite extensive, and the directors placed a palace car at his disposal. But he preferred, and so did his bride, to travel like the rest of the people, and on the afternoon of the wedding day, they stepped on board the train amid the good bys of a host of relatives and friends. They expected to reaeh their destination at one o'clock on the following morning, and for the sake of Courtney who had a horror of Ijlceping coaches, tne Dnuegroom re Iwused an offered favor Jroni Scott the conductor. As the train rolled westward the sun sank to rest, and the night stars peeped out again in the sky. It was a beauti ful mid-Autumn night, and the cool breeze ever and anon blew the yellow leaves against the windows of the coaches. . 'Carl,' what if an ild offender should board the train I mean a man for whom you have been looking?" The detective looked into the smiling face of his newly made wife and smiled himself. "Well, I dont know what I would do Courtney," he answered; "but I sup pose I would arrest him, take him to prison, and let you finish our wedding tour Jone." "How jolly that "would be!" Court npy laughed, "I really wish such an event would occur. I should be rid of you at least for a time, and I'd have the jolliest wedding tour ever written of." "I'd like to see you touring it alone with your three trunks and groomless!" replied Carl, as the brakeman opened the door and shouted "Blooinlield" at the top of his lungs. At the almost deserted station of tho inland town the train stopped long enough to permit two men to board it, and seat tliifiselves in the car that bore the newly wedded. The new pas?engTS were to'erably well dressed, and passingly good look ing. They occupied one seat a sfiort distance behind the detective, and al most beneath the Limp that afforded a miserable light. A detective is constantly watching human faces, and after a while lie reads them as he would an open book. Thus It was with Girl Binkley. When the two men entered the car his eyes were upon t.iem, and followed them to their seat. By and by the conductor collected their fare, and the detective followed him from the car. "Where are those fellows going?" he asked. "To Terre Haute," waa the reply. "Do they strike you unfavorably?" "Moderately so," said Bink. "Send a man in to trim the lamp above them." Then the detective returned to his bride, who thought that something strange was going on, and a minute later a brakeman entered and proceeded to trim the light in the coach. Binkley did not appear to watch the two men; but nevertheless his eyes were upon them, and before they had moved back into a shadier seat he had spotted one, if not both. "Courtney, I am afraid your wish is about to come true," he whispered to his wife. She looked tip surmised at the sol emnity of his manner. "Why, Carl?" "An old offender has boarded the train," he replied, "and it is my duty to attend to him. I am certain of my man, though I have not seen him for two years, and his face, smooth then, is bearded now. Jack Hawk has re peatedly committed depredations on our line, and we can send him to the penitentiary with ease. But you see, Courtney, you must catch man before you hang him, and, according to this truism Jack hr.s escaped punishment. I must attend to him, save the company further losses, and put several hundred dollars in my pocket. He suspects nothing yet, I believe. I think he lias not recognized me, and I have no doubt th:-t his companion is an old offender like himself." The young wife heard her husband through, and then, with wifely fear, asked: "Is he a dangerous character, Carl?" 44 Well, yes," was the reply; "but he's one of those fellows who submit grace fully when they see great odds against them. Of course, I shan't attempt the arrest alone. IH go forward, and see the boys in the express car. Do you watch Jack while I am gone, Courtney. If he has recognized me, which is not likely, as I do not think he has seen me more than twice, he may attempt to play one of his tricks. Here" smd Courtney felt a small revolver dropied into her hand. "Do not attempt to use this unless you think that he is going to escape. He's up to all kinds of tricks, and I consider him the shrewdest rascal outside of prison." Courtney's hand trembled a little when she hid the weapon in her pock et, and Carl rose and carelessy left the car. "We're booked for Jeffersonville; if he catches us," said one of the twain in the seat behind the lamp. "We are, without fail," Jack," re plied his companion. "Do you really think he knows us?" "He's recognized mo sure, and he may have spotted you. But its all the same thing. If he wants me hell not tet you go. Why, I knew him as soon as I sot my eyes on him, and I thought he would not know me, as I've let my beard grow. He sent that fellow in here to trim the lamps so he could get a better vieif of our faces. I saw through the trick when the boy took the first lamp out of its socket. Oh, I tell you, Byrd, it's all day with us if we don't out wit the eagle-eyed chap. "Of course it is," said the second mate doggedly. "I didnt look for him on live road tt-itight. And he's going on his wedding trip, I suspect. "Just so; but that wouldn't stop him if he wanted to catch a man," said Jack Hawk. "And then he's been wanting me for the last two years. Look here I this train doesn't stop again until it runs into Terre Haute. If we're on board then we're sure to be gobbled. Hell post the men in the express and baggage cars, and theyH proceed to cut off every avenue of escape "If they do, they'll be bloody work," grated Hawk's comrade. "I'm not going to be taken. It would be a twen ty years' term for me." "And a life residence at Jefferson ville for Jack Hawk," said the worthy who boasted of that name. "We must escape," said ByrdMcDon aldson. "King the bell and when tho train slacks well leave it. . But Hawk shook his head. "Twouldn't do, Byrd," he said. "Scott is forward with Bink, and at the first tap ef the bell we'd have the posse upon us." "Then it's all up with usi" said tho Scotchman, almost ready to despair. "No; wait here for me. As he spoke, Jack Hawk left the seat and walked forward. Courtney Binkley saw him pass her and leave the car by the forward door. She felt that he was up to some trick, but concluded to watch and see what it was. She soon dismissed the thought of him leaping from the train, which, being as it was, the express, was run ning at terrible speed, and believed that he would not desert his companion in crime." Jack Hawk stepped upon the platform of the forward car, and drew a rope from his pocket. One end of it he fas tened to the knob of the door, the other end, after making the cord taut, he se cured to the strong railing of the car. Satisfied with his work, he next drew a knife, and severed the bell rope, which he preveuted from slipping into the cars. Then he stooped over the coupling, a smile of ti'tunph on his face. "I can outwit the best detective on the globe," he said to himself above a whisper and a moment later he rose, having successfully accomplished the work of separating the ctts. Then he sprang to the brake, and presently the speed of the rear car be gan to diminish, while the greater part of the train, with newly-acquired veloc ity, darted on. Here-entered the coach and sat down beside his partner. "We're loose," he whispered. "The train is a mile ahead now. We are stopping. Come! now is the time. Who says I can't beat Bink?" The men left their seats as Court ney, who had been looking out of the car, dropped back into her seat, and put her hand on Carl's revolver. The trick which Jack Hawk had played was apparent to her, and the two men had almost reached the rear car when she rose and cried: "Stop where you are, villians! Ill kill the first man who attempts to leave this car without my orders. You two rasals will oblige me by dropping into seats where you now stand, and remain ing there until properly disposed of. Startled at the unexpected inter ruption of their plans, Jack Hawk and his companion exchanged pala looks and glanced down the aisle at the little woman clad in bridal robe? rrho pointed the deadly revolver at their breasts. By this time the car had come to a halt, and the other passengers, com prehending the situation, were rising. Already other pistols were exhibited, and the villians saw that their game was baulked. "Let's be men," said Hawk toMc Donaldson, and dropped into a seat. "When the odds are agin me I always submit. That woman would shoot at the drop of the hat. Shoot is in her eye'" A minute later the two worthies were seated, and two "drummers" guarded them. Of course all knew that the train would "back" when the absence of the several coaches was discovered, and, in a short time it was announced as returning. When the detective came into the car he kissed his brave little wife, and se cured the two villians who submitted like lambs. He acknowledged that Jack Hawk had outwitted him, but said, smilingly, that the best and the bravest member of the Binkley" family had proved too much for the old of fender. At Terre Haute the villians were handed over to the sheriff, and as Jack had been concerned in several mufclers, he received a life sentence, while his companion went to Jeffersonville for a long term. Binkley found himself everywhere congratulated on the coolness of his wife, -who still boasts, as well she may, of her capture of Jack Hawk and his criminal associate. A Plain Home is Better" than a Jail. The best possible remedy for the in creasing idleness among laboring men, could be found in the leasing or owning of small tracts of tillage land. Thos who have given this subject but little thought, have only a meagre concept tjon of what can be wrought out of an acre or two of 'and, if well occupied with such crops of vegetables and fruits as are indispensible to the sustenance of every family, and as re calculated to minister to the comfort of all, the rich and the poor alike. On Payment of onr home Tapers In Ad' vance. (TO OUR BROTHER EDITORS A PA per prepared for the neb. Press Association.) This question of payment in advance for our home papers came up at our last meeting and was ably discussed, since returning home we have observ ed several allusions to the matter and opinions thereon, both pro and con. The Article below sums up our view of the matter and was intended to be read before the Association had not other business prevented. We hope the matter may be kept alive until a change is wrought about. One of the things I tiave called at tention to, is the payment of newspa pers in this state in advance. , I shall not dwell on this only to call attention to the great loss to every proprietor, by the present system. I estimate my losses in this direction greater than all I ever made on sub scriptions. It is certainly enough, any way, to pay for a good deal of adver tising, and pushing of your business, in the endeavour to increase the list with good pay in advance subs. In looking over my accounts the other day, I concluded to put all the accounts over two years in a collectors hands. It was over 1,000. I have at least $1,500 more on the books and I would gladly sell for S750, or 50 per cent less than par. Many think it is no great loss, a few extra papers do not cost much. The white paper, alone, for an eight column paper costs about 52 cents per year. The trouble and cost of mailing and postage makes CO cents of actual cash outlay each year, to say nothing of Presswork &c. In a list of 1,000 you never expect over 700 to pay and really between 5 and 6 will generally cover the actual full pay ng sub's by the present sys tem. Take the best side and say 300 do not pay, at my calculation that is S180 pr year and in my 5yrs and over at Plattsmouth would amount to the neat little sum of S900 actual loss. Full rates for these 300 of course would be SC0O pr year or $3,000. Now would it not pay better to use every endeavor and some additional expense to get pay in advance subscribers, if only one half as large a List. I admit it might cut down our lists at first but it would be a great deal better in the end, and in a few years we should have no trouble are this way ; once establish the rule "pay in ad vance for Home papers" and our people would do it as readily as they do for foreign papers now. I hav'nt lost many subscribers yet and I am increasing my club list ev ery, year, which while it pays me only !?1,50 pr year, I have it, I know what it is, and there is no disputed accounts to make more enemies. My 400 paid up fellows are better than 7 or 800, half unpaid draggling along. I just want to call attention to the injustice done nome papers, in not pay ing them in advance, while all foreign Magazines and papers are paid in ad vance and I am done with this part of subject I do not think it would cut down our lists ultimately for it is a no torious fact, if people want Harpers or the great dailies of the east; they find the money somehow to pay in advance, why should'nt they for home papers, which publish gratis thousands of items, friendly notices, actual public orders and even legal notices free of charge, put in all their weddings, death's.births and'a thousand things no outside paper could or would do. Why not put us on an equality with strang er and the outsider. They will, if this is only entered into fairly and honest ly by the association, and laid before them in all its truth and justness. We can do it if we are a mind to, not at once, not until we have prepared the public for the change. Singly it cannot be done, on account of opposition pa pers, unitedly it can. Say we honest ly enter in'o and abide by a "Resolu tion that all members of this association on and after July 1st, 1873, do adopt the pay inadvance system from all subscribers to our papers. We make these as suggt stions and hope to hear from others. Jxo. A. Mac Murpuy. Our Kock Bluffs Letter. Rock Bluffs, Jan. 19th, 1878. Ed. Herald. Warm weather has again returned, suow pretty near all gone, more failing, mud growing deep er, roads getting worse, almost impas sible, overcoats going out of fashion other winter apparel' likewise.business coming to a stand still farmers about all done husking corn, nothing to do but to loaf around and do chores. . Last Friday evening the Literary Society of this plae gaye one of the grandest exhibitions at the school-house that has been held here for some length of time; as we chanced to be present we will give you a brief notice of it. although time and space will not per mit of a general description of the per formances, as we kept no memoranda only from memory. The principal ac tors that took a part in the exercises were the following gentlemen; J. D. Graves, B. Farthing, Charlie Farthing, W. Hutcheons, Willard Smith, Mart , A? J, John Lamnert, Joe Robinson, S Taylor and Charlie Graves ; the exer jciaes consisted of music, speeches, dia- logues, negro dancing and performan ces etc. The boys deserve great credit for entertaining as well as they did the large audience that had assembled to see, hear and learn, everyone said that it was well done. Kock Bluffs don t seem to improve to any great extent although Mrs. Jo seph Shera keeps on hand a well filled store, of toys, confectioneries and dry goods of all kinds and is doing a good business for herself and the citizens of this place, Joseph S. keeps the Post Office and gives Uncle Sam good satis faction, Mr. Walston keeps on hand a good stock of dry goods and groceries etc, and may be found always at his post and attentive to business. How ard Allen the blacksmith still pounds away at the anvil and baa plenty of work to do in his line. J. D. Graves has charge of the school department and has a large attendance of pupils under his control, he understands his business and gives good satisfaction to the patrons. Mr. Farthing the boot maker still pegs away and we suppose has awl he can do at his - trade. Wm. It. Ellington has again permanently settled here, and is doing well, he says there is no place like home. There is preaching nearly every Sabbath at the church by Rer. Donesthrope of the liock Bluffs circuit, he has been hold a protracted meeting at Union for about two weeks, which we under stand is having good success. State Items. A new paper at Neligh, Neb. The Fremont Tribune gives a des cription of a Hay Burner invented by a Mr. W. II. Whittier, is attached to a a stove and by the use , of which he claims that one ton of hay will go as far as a ton of coal. The only hop-yard In the State of Nebraska is that of Theron Nye at the north edge of Fremont. The number of poles used in the yard is five thous and and cost over a thousand dollars. The grasshoppers have interfered with a fair test of what hops will do in our valley soil. The yard, despite the drawbacks of last and this year, pro duced several hundred pounds of what have been rated as an excellent article. The test has been sufficient to demon strate that the winds of Nebraska and the nature of the soil are not favorable to the profitable growth of hops. Fre mont Tribune. Prof. William Diamond, who has made his name familiar to the scien tific world by his discoveries in the Bad Lands, has arranged a most inter esting cabinet of fossils, petrifications, and rare stones, etc etc., which he will soon be prepared to exhibit throughout the country. He will be in Fremont within the next fortnight. Prof. Dia mond made a discovery in the central part of the Bad Lands of a most per fect skeleton of a mastodon. It stands pitched forward at an angle of forty degrees, with all but the legs exposed above the surface. It was at one time imbedded in the earth, but the action of the wind has gradually drifted the earth away from the skeleton, leaving it in full view. The. discoverer says it is almost perfect. The molar teeth in this specimen are ten inches in diame ter, lie proposes to take sufficient force with him n xt season to remove this most extraordinary and valuable specimen to the Missouri river, where he will place it in a flat boat, and thence transport it to Omaha. -Fremont Tribune. A DEACON'S NOTE. As a good deacon of one of the city churches was circulating the contribu tion box yesterday an old, faded piece of paper was laid in it by a prominent member of the Congregation, at which the deacon started in astonishment. It proved to he the nearly outlawed note of the deacon for $30 and interest, which the holder, unable to collect, had turned into the treasury of the Lord. Washington Post. How Could Fonr Children be Born In the Same House, Three of them In Three Different Territories, and One in a State! Mr. P. Saunders, of Mount Pleasant, Iowa, who has been visiting in Omaha during the past week, can boast of a most remarkable fact in connection with the birth of his children. He has four children, all of whom were born on the same section of land, in two different houses, one being erected, however, on the site of the other. Three of the children Were born in three different territories, and one was born in one of the United States. This reads like an impossibility, and would appear on the face of the proposition to be a domestic and geographical conun drum that could not be solved. Yet it is easy of solution. The facts of the case, are that Mr. Sauudeis moved to a point west of the Missispii river (now Mt. Pleasant, Iowa,) at a very early day in the settlement of the trans-Mississippi country, and establishing his residence there, built him a house. It was then in Michi gan territory, and there his first child was born. SVhen the second child was born, the ground on which bis bouse stood was in Missouri territory. Be fore the third child was borrr, the ter ritory of Iowa was formed out of Mis souri territory, and therein the next birth in his family took place. The fourth child was born in the Staf e of Iowa, formerly the territory of the same name. We doubt if there is another family in the United States that can show such a remarkable record. O. Rep. The Plattsmouth IIerard is correct in advocating the doctrine of correct assessments for taxation ; as it now is strict justice is never done. A man who will make out an honest assess ment will have above his proportion of the tax to par Buronian. FOR THE HOUSEHOLD. For baked cabbage, boil a firm, White cabbage for fifteen minutes, then change the water for more that is boiling, and boil until tender; drain and set aside till cool, then chop line and add salt and pepper, one tablvspoonful of butter, two eggs well beaten, three tablespoon I'ula of rich milk or cream; mix well, and bake in a buttered pudding dish in a moderate oven till brown. Serve hot. Tont wash your vegetables until just before you are ready to cook them. At least one-quarter of the value in sweet-, ness, vivacity, and aromatic element is lost by the too common practice of. having washed clean of the natural earth adhering to its fibres and surface during the growth, and which, when roughly dug, is put into the cellar or pit of the countryman, for winter.. keep-j ipg. Bid that couritryin'dn' wash. each, beet,, ennjojt potato, etc., as is "generally pracJi'cjpd'Cor sale to the dealer, and by. the constinier desired, he would never be able to keep his .produce a single, month. The receiver of a ejean washed' vegetable, according to the new estab-j lished law of refinement, never yet ate of a good natural flavor, and these same people, if once they leave their city homes and go into the country farm house, rarely fa 1 to notice the super-', iority of vegetables. It is not because1 of the better knowledge of cookory, but it is from the fact that the earth is a preservative and absorbant of the vola-' tile element of the root, which, as soon as washed, evaporates rapidly into the air and is lost. Children's Stockings. The question of short socks instead of stockings for children is, says a physi-' cian,Iam glad to see, being noticed;' and I trust the result will bo that the custom of confining children's limbs in hot, and especially in dark-colored stockings, will, at least in summer, give way before the pretty fashion now al most universal in France, Italy, Belgi-" uin and Holland of keeping boys and girls, especially the latter, in socks. As a meuical man, l am convinced that. provided a child is healthy, and other wise warmly and suitably clad, it is alf the belter at any time of the year, for having its limbs exposed. In summer there i-. no doubt about it. There is no finer health-giving agent than fresh,- wann air and bright sunshine. C.il- dren cannot have t o much of either. Their limbs ought to be bathed in both. Those who see our little people wading" on the se s!iore,deligtiting to paddle for hours in the waves, their scanty cloth ing tucked up charmingly, know that children are never so happy as wheir their arms and legs are bare ahd free,' Do We -Eat too Much t The question, do we eat too much in summer, is be'ng discussed. The Philadelphia Ledger thinks we do, and believes the great mistake in summer diet is that it does not take the place of the winter bill of fare as it should. The habit of most people is simply to add' summer luxuries to the w inter diet, thus imposing additional labor on the diges tive organs, which in reality they are less able to perform than in winter. ' There is doubtless logic in this, but as a rule the consumption of flesh Is much lees in summer than in winter, for the reason that the appetite does not crave it so keenly. Overloading the stomach at any season of the year is injurious to the health, and especially so in hot weather when the digestive organs afco in a relaxed and semi-torrid condition, and disinclined to perform any extra amount of labor. A purely vegetable diet during the summer months might be best adapted to the constitutions of many persons, but there are others whose physical condition absolutely re quires a judicious blending of winter and summer fare. Sponge Cakes.- The following Is the most perfect of sponge cakes, when properly made: In gredients: ten eggs, one pound of pul verized or powdered sugar, half a pound of flour, juice of half a large lemon with the rind grated. After all the jngredK ents are quite ready, i. e., the flour and sugar sifted, the lemon peel grated, the half lemon squeezed, and the tins but-" tered, the success of this cake is in beat ing the eggs.- Two persons should beat them at least half an hour, one beating the whites and the other the yolks and half the sugar together. Next cut the yolks iato the whites, then stir in Ugh-" ly the remainder of the sugar, then the flour and lemon by degrees. The oven heat should be rather moderate at first. Much of the success depends on this, as the batter should be evenly heated throughout befofe it begins to rise. When baked spread over the cakes ar wafer thickness of icing flavored with vanilla. The icing made with one egg is quite sufficient to frost this cake. Beat the white" nntil slightly foaming only do not beat to a froth ; add grad ually a heaping teacupful of pulverized sugar. As soon a thoroughly stirred together flavor and spread over the cake as soon- as taken flora the oven. Another receipt for sponge cake is this: twelve eggs, their weight in sugar and half their weight in flour. Beat the sugar into the yolks, and when very smooth and stiff stir in the juice and grated peel of one lemon. Add the flour gradually, and lastly the beaten whites. For all cake, bnt especially for sponge cake, your eggs must be of the freshest. Never try to make soda do any part of the duty of eggs. If necessary to mod erate your oven leave the door partly open for ten minutes- after putting in the cake. A cheap sponge cake can be made by beating m teacnpful of pow dered sugar into the yolk of three eggs. Stir in this one teacupful of flour through which has been sifted a tea spoonful of baking powder. Add the juice and -grated rind of half a lemon, wl tvike in sh illow tkvs J . ' z n