. ., , .a. TIIK HE1JALD. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY PLATTSMOTJTH, NEBRASKA. OKFICEi On Vine fit.. One Block North of Main Corner of Fifth St. OIFHIl. OF CASS COI'STV, Terms, in Advance: Dr e ropy, one year f 2.00 .!; copy, six months 1.00 Oil" cooy. luree moiiL'u. .......... fjf) N KA EMALlA JNO. A. MACMTJRPHY, Editor. 44 rcuscvKRAXtn co.uii:ns.' TERMS: $2.00 a Year. VOLUME XII. PLATTSMOUTII, NEBRASKA. THURSDAY, MAY 11, 1870. NUMBER THE II KHALI). AIVKHTIKIf It AT KS, M'AfB, I square. . i squares 1 squares. I'liluinn. 9 column. 1 column. 1 w. 2 w. 3 w. ; 1 in. 3 in. ' m. ; 1 j r. 1 1 no (i mi ti i 2 : f i (i $n t j. 1 rn 2 a i a :t .mi hi im ii 2 no a ?rl 4 in" 4 r m n i t m vi ) ! OOi K UI 10 ft) Pi IMI 21) Hi '' V I h no 12 im i? m ih in 2r no u .o i. IS IX) IS 01) '-'1 2.r mi Id 00 M im Iihi of "? All Advertising bills due quarterly. It?" Transient advcrtiscmcnfs imi-t In- paid (it in advance. Extra copies of the IIf.kai.d for sale by 11. ,1. Strcight. at the Postottice, aud o. l Johnson, cor ner of Main and h'ifili street. HENRY BCECK, or.Ki.ta ix Fu x n i t ult e, SAFES, CHAIRS, Lounges, Tables, Bedsteads, rro.. tc, BTC, Of All Descriptions. METALLIC BURIAL CASES. Wooden Collins o' all sizes, ready-made, and aold cboap far eai. With many thanks ror past patronf, I Invito a 1 to call aud examine niy I-AKCK STOCK OF I-ur ui ( ur iml Coflliin. iai.v SHANNON'S livery, Sale aniFeefl OIsT MAIN STKUET, Ka.ot of the Plattu Va House. The Oldest Livery Stable in the Town, Good Teams Always On Hand. Careful Drivers sent wi'lr carriages if desired. 'a. riages sent to Depot to meet trains whenever OT'ifi ("1. Tho Only HEARSE In Town. l iiiif a attended and carriages furnished t friend-. -Vidre.-s 4JN" J. W. SHANNON', PLATTSMOUTII, NEB. ii. i. vateium & sox, V, Lulr.-al snd Retail Dealer. In PINE LUMBER, Lath, Sliing-les, SASH, DOORS, BLINDS, ETC., On r-I-iin St., cor. Fifth, PLATTSMOUTII, - - - NEB. STILL BETTER RATES "iroi" lyuixibei?. winterT stock or H. A. WATERMAN &. SON. WE WILL SELL. All Grades of Lumber Cheap. J. VTWECKBACH, GENERAL DEALER IN OERiES, DRY GOODS Boots and Shoes, Cutlery, Queensware, AND ALL KINDS OF GOODS Needed by the Farmer or Householder, Corner 3d and Main Sts., PL ATTS MOUTH NEBRASKA (Guthmau's old eland.) In connection with the Grocery in I (The o'.d nnd well known stand of Frank Guth mau), w here the AVill V1avii's-s I5o Fouiul. ;-"Tli- BEST PKICE tbe market will afford ahviy paid for Country Produce. Keiueinbtr the old ti,--n, " KM PIKE BAKEKV AND GROCERY." ii -": THE OTiT) CLOTHING STAND or WM. STADELM ANN, Nearly opp. Saunders House, on Main St. At th "Id plr I "till hold forth, and for th CVntfiiiii.il vear 1 offer tood at "7i jtrir r.Tti, 1 lneau. If jou do not believe it. conie and aee. A I,argr Stock or Clothing, Glen's nnd Hoys'. HATS, caps GLOVES and JEWEIiHTT. Gen'' Furnishing Goods in every variety. Boom and Pho, Canef. Trunk, Valises. Etc My ttork of Boots and Shoes, Fur and Jewelry I am positively closing out. H i te lart year 1 shall keep theee linee. All Coods at a Creat Reduction in Prices. riattsmooth. y eb.. Jan. 3. 1976. " PLiTTSMOliTH MILLS, rLATTSMorrn" Nebraska. Cokbab Heisel, Proprietor. FLOUR, CORN MEAL, FEED. Hwaja 3 taad and for sale t loretcartprlcta. Its H jhest rr!cc rs54for Wtet tad Coa. O. F. JOHNSON, DEALER VX Drugs, Medicines, WALLPAPER. AllPaper Trimmerl Free ofCiane ALSO. BKALEB IH Books, Stationery MAGAZINES AND LATEST PUBLICATIONS. lSr"Preacr!pt!ona earefolly compounded y an experienced Dm7ial- a 1 EEMEMBER TBS PLACB Cor. Fifth and lyfaln Streets, PL ATTS M O UTIT, NEB. FOUNDRY AND MACHINE SHOPS. JTOIIIV WAY3IAN, PLATTSMOUTII, NEB., Repairer of Steam Engines, Boilers, Saw and Grist Mills. OAS AND STEAM FITTINGS, Wrought Iron Tipe, Korcc and Lift Pipes, Steam Ginp's, Safety-Valve Governors and all kinds of Brss Engine Fittings re paired on short notice. i'ivnix IVI x c3 lx i xa. ory Kepaired on Short Notice. 49-yl Sewing Jacbiaes! NEW, IMPROVED LOCK-STITCH GROVER & BAKER Sowing ISIacliiiio, FOR SALE BY CHARLES VI ALL, With all the Extras and Attachments, such as Needles, Oil, Tuckers, Binders, Etc. Those who contemplate buying machine will do well to irive the G rover fc Baker a trial. Sat isfnetion f tiarantrt'd, aud the cheapest marhiao in the market. All ordera by mail promptly at tended to. Address 3m6 CHABLE3 VIALL, Plattsmouth, Neb. First National Bank Of Plattsmouth, Nebraska, SUCCESSOR TO footle, I In ii ii :l Az, Clnrlt. John Fitzgerald E. O. Dotkt , A. W. MrI,rr.Fi.iN John O Uol'hkk President. . . . .Vice-President. , Cashier. .Assistant Cashier. Thla Bank is now open for bnsiness at their new room, corner Main and Sixth streets, and are pre pared ta transact a ccueral BANKING BUSINESS. Stocks, Bonds. Gold. Government and Local Securities BOUGHT AND SOLD. Deposits Received and Interest Al lowed on Tima Certificates. DRAFTS DRAWN, Available in any part of the United States and in alJ the Yrinci'piil Towns and Cities of Knrope. AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED INMAN LINE M ALLAN LINE OF 'X,IV.3Il:i!. Persona wishing to brln out their friends from Europe can ruitniAs Tit KKTs rnox ra X'lii-oii'j-li I'litttxinoiitlt. Excelsior Barber Shop. J. C. JOONE, Main Street, opposite Saundars House. HAIR-CUTTING, Shaving and Shampooing. ESPECIAL ATTENTION GIVEN TO Cutting Cliildrcn'si and Lndics' Hair. Call and See Boone, Gents, And cot a boon in a CJ-iE J. 3NX S JtX V 13 . nll-ly GO TO THE Post Oificc Book Store, H. J. STREIGHT, Proprietor, roK Tuva Boots. Stationery, Pictures, Mash TOYS, CONFECTIONERY, Violin Strings, Newspapers, Novels, Song Books, etc., etc TOST OFFICE BUILDIG, CURRENT PARAGRAPHS. The New York Legislature h& ad journed $in die. Tiik Republicans of Oregon have nom inated llichard F. Williams for Congress. fJov. RiciiAMi Core has beerl elected United States .Senator by the Texas Legislature. Wikt Sykes (Olive Logan's husband) litis been appointed United States Consul at Florence, Italy. An International Archaeological Con vention will be held at Philadelphia on the 4th of September next. The Ohio wooden-ware factory at Cleveland was destroyed by fire a few nights ago, involving a loss of about f 170,000. Nearly the entire amount of the $300, 000 shipped on the steamer Schiller, wrecked some months ago on the Scilly Islands, has been recovered. Tiik House Judiciary Committee has authorized the Serireatit-at-Arms to em ploy counsel to aid him in prosevuting the appeal before the courts iu the Kil bourne habeas corpus case. The April statement of the operations of the United States Mint shows that there was coined at the various mints dur ing the month gold and silver to the amount in value, of f .J,0SI3:iO. An Inter-Collegiate Oratorial contest was held in Chicago, recently. The first prize, a gold medal, was given to C. F. Noland, of Missouri, and thesecond prize, a siver medal, to Miss Laura A. Kent, of Ohio. Harvey, Arnold & Co., of the North Adams (Mass.) print works, have failed, shutting up their tlx mills. The total liabilities exceed $1 ,'200,01 M); assets, most ly unsalable property, about $1,500,000. The mills ran in all over 1,000 looms on pfint goods, ond 1,'.J00 people arc thrown out of employment. The olllcial debt statement for April shows the public debt to be $2,224.:i(K, S7;t. Cash in Treasury coin, $77,C05, AH; currency, $5,1(51,187; special de posits held for redemption of certificates of deposit, $:;:,(;i;5,000; total, $ll5,l:31, 015. D bt, less cash in Treasury, $2,107, it:s,.VS. Decrease during April, 7Sl,iyi. The question of delivering the original papers and documents of KxcculiVe de partments to Congressional committees was discussed at a recent session of the Cabinet in Washington, ami it is said that, alter a full interchange of opinions, the President decided not to deviate from a rule which hus long existed, under which the Executive does not part even tempo rarily w ith tne custody of original papers in any of the departments. The Michigan Mass Greenback State Convention met at Jackson on the 3d, and chose delegates to the National Conven tion at Indianapolis, and adopted resolu tions, calling themselves the Indeprrtdent Greenback party 5 demanding Ihc uncon ditional repeal of the Specie-Payment act, and the regulation by Congress of the value and volume of currency, which shall be issued only by the Government so that the rate of interest shall not rise above the increase of wealth by productive lalxir; declaring that it is the duty of the Government to establish a monetary system established on the faith of the Government; demanding tiiat the circulation of banks tie withdrawn, and that the Government issue its notes direct ly the people without the introduction of any banking system, such money to be leiral tender for all debts and duties, the portion of interest made payable in metal lic money to le so paid this money to be, at the option of holders, interchangeable with Government bonds bearing interest uot exceeding 3. 5 per cent, per annum ; declaring that justice demands the pay ment of our specie debt in coin of the weight of 1702. A orel Proposition. W. F. S hkoeper, the inventor of the celebrated Baltimore air-ship which did not make a voyage to Europe last fall, proposes to use his machine to illu minate Philadelphia on the night of the 4th of Jul' next, at the very moderate cost to the city of $750. He will provide his air-ship with ten first-class silver plated reflectors, ten feet in diameter, nhich will le suspended from the car at a height of 500 feet. Each of these re flectors will have a brilliant calcium light, nnd Mr. Schroeder declares that with this apparatus he can illuminate the area of four miles, and make it as light as day. If the project succeeds it will furnish a better use for aeronautic, ma chines than their present one of serving to amuse crowds at circuses and carrying reckless voyagers to certain death. It will provide cities with a simpler and cheaper means of illumination than they now possess, and abolish forever the fee ble and flickering gas-lamps that only serve, in the majority of instances, to make darkness visible. The inconvenience which the reform would cause the weary wayfarer, wending his way way home ward under the weight f alcoholic stim ulants, in the absence of lamp-posts, would be more than compensated for by the superior light which it would shed upon his devious path. It would light obscure and narrow alleys and broad thor oughfares with equal eu'ulcence, thus de priving the midnight prow ler of his safest refuge. If calcium lights were found in sufficient for the purpose, the Mending glare of electricity might be employed, anil night thus be turned into day. Suc cess to Schroeder. Chicago Timet. Mr. E. A. Wunseh,n a recent ad dress before the Geological Society of Glasgow, referring to the evidence show ing the immense time required to pro duce a seam of coal, directed attention to the conditions which he had examined in the Isle of Arran. There, to use his own words, he " found numerous cylinders of trees, completely flattened, of course, ly ing across each other at regular angles, with their bark compressed into less thickness than common pasteboard, and the carbonaceous matters re iuced to graphite, so that from three to four inches in thieknessof this impure coal contained, probably, twenty generations of trees over lying each other. Now, if we allow thir ty years only for the life of each tree, we have 600 years for the formation of four inches of impure coal, or 1,800 years for the formation of one foot of coal." Swinging is said by the doctors to be a good exercise for the health, but many a poor wretch has come to his deatu by it. EPITOME OF THE WEEK. CONDENSED TELEGRAPHIC NEWS. The German Government, ou the 20th ult., published a decree giving to the in habitants of Alsace and Lorraine the right of suffrage in cases where, electing to retain the French nationality, they still remained domiciled in those provinces. James McCune reached Quincy, 111., on the 20th ult., direct from the Black Hills. Mr. McCune gives a very discour aging account of the condition of affairs in the gold region. The price of neces saries was very high, and gold very scarce, ile believed that gold had not lieen discovered in paying quantities and did not believe it would be. While there were plenty of rumot's of the finding of rich lodrjS, no One had been found who had picked up gold of any great value. For tunately game was abundant. The Chicago Tribune published on the same day a letter from Custer City in which the writer stated that gold abounded in the Black Hills but not in the vicinity of Custer City. On Rapid Creek miners were making about six dollars per day, aud would do letter when the frost was out of the ground. He believed there was plenty of gold for those w ho had means to build sluices, but pan-work would not be profitable. Food was plcuty and cheap. The Turks succeeded, on the 30th ult., in revictualing Nissa after a desperate engagement with the insurgent near Presjeka. The King of Dahomey refused lately to pay a fine imposed on him for mal treating a British tubject, and sent an in solent message to the British commander, inviting him to visit Dahomey where he would he paid in powder and balls. TnE death of Hon. J. L. Graham, United States Consul at Florence, Italy, occurred on the 30th ult. The Centennial Commissioners have decided to close the Exposition on Sun days. The formal announcement has been made by the Director-General tht the Exposition will be ojvened to the pub lic oh Wednesday, May 10, at noon. Dom Pedro left San Francisco for Chi cago on the morning of the 20th ult. A Mexico telegram of the 30th ult. an nounces the unopposed occupation of Camargo by Gen. Diaz, ttie leader of the revolutionary movement. Fourteen prisoners escaped from Cook County (111.) Jail on the morning of tho 30th ult. The turnkey was oVerpowctcd by a prisoner, liound and gagged, and his keys taken from him. Some of the cells and the outside door of the jail were un locked and the prisoners walked out un molested. The lKiilers of a ferry-boat plying be tween Rudesheim and Bingen, on the Rhine, exploded on the 1st, killing thirty of the passengers. The General Conference of the Metho dist Episcopal Church assembled in Bal timore on the 1st. Bi.-hop Ames made the welcoming address, nnd Bi-diop Janes responded. Geo. W. Woodruff was chosen Secretary, and Rev. Israel Pershing, of Pittsburg, Assistant Secretary. It was reported in London on the 2d that orders hail been issued to gather a fleet and army with which to punish the King of Dahomey for his late contemptu ous refusal to pay the fine inflicted onhim for maltreating a British subject. A lakoe number of iron-workers on a strike at Sheffield, Eng., resumed work on the 2d, at reduced wages. At the Indianapolis city election, held on the 2d, the Republicans were success ful, electinir their general ticket by from 3,000 to 4,000 majority, and their candi dates for Aldermen in eleven out of the thirteen wards. A riot occurred in one of the wards, in the evening, between a num ber of negroes, armed with clubs, and several white mort. Tho former were Fred upon by the latter, and six were wounded, two probably fatally. Gen. St henck was before the Commit tee on Foreign Affairs on the 2d, and de nied a statement made by Park to the ef fect that his letter of resignation as Di rector of the Emma Mine Company was copied from a draft made by him (Park) in which interpolations were made at Park's suggestions, so as to convince the public that he (Schenck) had not resigned because of dissatisfaction with the stock of the Company. Gen. Schenck said his letter of resignation was his own compo sition, anil that he had aid from no one in its preparation. Ho also again asserted that he did not think, in his connection with that enterprise, tnat he hiid been guilty of anything wrong or unbecoming. An application - having been made in London on the 3d to the tribunal having in charge the case of Winslow, the Boston forger, for his discharge on the ground that the sixty daj-s within which the United States might perfect its case had expired, the officers of the Crown pro tested, and it was decided to hold the prisoner ten days longer, to await the reply from Washington to the latest En glish note. The Spanish Cortes have rejected 220 to 3!) au amendment to the proposed Constitution, striking out the clause pro viding for religious toleration and substi tuting one providing for religious unity. It was announced from Washington on the 3d that the District Grand Jury had agreed upon a presentment against ex-. Secretary-of-War Belknap, for the alleged acceptance of bribes in his official station. The Democratic Greenback State Com mittee of New York have adopted resolu tions declaring that the Democratic State Convention recently held at Utica mis represented the sentiments of the true Democracy of the State iu the financial plank of the platform; opposing the nom ination of Tilden, and advocating the selection of a Western leader upon a Western platform; indorsing the platform of the Democracy of Indiana, and asking the Democrats in Congress not to adjourn until the House has passed and presented to the Senate a bill repealing the Specie Resumption act. A dispatch from New Orleans on the 2d says armed bodies at West Feliciana had demanded the resignation of the Par ish officials. News had been received from Couohatta that State Senator Twitch ell was mortally wounded, and George King, his brother-in-law, killed ry an un known party, while crossing the river Coushatta. Senator Twltchcll was one of the holding-over Republican Senators. Orders were issued from the War De partment in Washington, on the 4th, di recting Gen. Custer to resume his com mand. A dispatch of the same date says the Indian expedition under Gen. Terry had already started. The recent Republican State Conven tion of Oregon passed a resolution declar ing Jas. G. Blaine to be its first choice as a Presidential candidate. The Maryland Republican State Conven tion to choose delegates to the National Convention was held on the 4th. The delegates elected were instructed to vote for the nomination of Mr. Blaine as long as there was reasonable hope of his nomination. The Kansas Greenback State Conven tion met at Tdpek on the 4th and elected delegates to the Indianapolis Convention. A Rome (Italy) telegram of the 5th says that King Alphonso had written another letter to the Vatican, in which the state ment is made that, as Spain is Catholic, Catholics need apprehend nothing from the application of the religious-tileration clause in the new Constitution. The delegates elected by the South Carolina Democratic State Convention to the National Convention are uninstructed, and have different preferences as to can didate for President, but will vote for the one most likely to win. The Georgia Republicans have chosen delegates to the National Convention, with preferences estimated as lo!lows: Blaine, S Bristow, (J; Morton, 5 j Conk line, 3. Senator Twitchei.l, of Louisiana, was reported to be still alive on the 5th, but in a very precarious condition. Acting Gov. Atitoinc had offered $5,000 reward for the arrest of the assassin. At Warsaw, Ky., on the night of the 3d, Ben French and wife (colored), who were under arrest for poisoning an old and wealthy colored man named Jacob Jones, were taken from the jail by a mob of masked men and hung to the limb of a tree aljout two miles from the town. FORTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. Saturday, April 20. Senate not in session A resolution was adopted in the IIiHice disrharciiif? the Committee on Military A flair from further inquiry into the. charge asainst Horace Itotihton, its clerk, for the rea sons that, if the investigation were pressed a larc number of witnesses would have to be Ml 111 nioued from Texa, and. a the wrontf-doin. if any such occurred, hclniiitcd to a remote time, he would b(! now barn-d from any criminal pros crtMion. A bill a. introduced !ri relation to the storage ot fermented liquors. The contested election case of LeMoyne r. Karwell. from the Third Illinois District, whi called up and urued the majority of tin; Committee on Elections having reported in favor of Mr. LeMoyne, and t he minority mpport inj; the claims of .Mr. Ear well. Monday, May 1 A bill was intro duced in the Senate, and referred, am horiins; the Secretary ol the Treasury to renew the issue ol fractional currency, providing that the tota amount outstanding at any one time shall not vx. ceed $"0,iii 10,000. A hill was passed nuthoiizii.g the irsue of patents to purchasers of certain Miami lands in Kansas. Sitting as a Ci tirt of Impeachment, amotion to rescind the ord' r al lowing the icspondcnt to open and cloe the ar guments, etc., was overruled, and a request of the Slanagere that four of them be allowed to addresa the sienao1 on the question of jurisdiction, w hs I rratltfd, nd th- court adjourned to the 4th In the llotis". a motion to suspend the rules nnd adopt a resolution dlret :tlng the (-evrral investi gating committees to Conduct their proceedings with opi'ii doors was rejected -yeas, i:H; nay. 105 less than two-thirds in the" affirmative A similar resolution was then adopted, providing an exception when, in the opinion of such com mittee, the public interest will be prejudiced thereby; but any person accused before a com mittee will have the right to be heard in his own person, or by counsel, or both. A motion to sus pend the rules and pass the bill to repeal so much of the Resumption act as authorizes the redemption and cancellation of I'ni'ed Stntes notes, and the sale of l uited States bonds for the accomplishment of that purpose, was rejected yeas, ll.'i; nays. 111 not two-thirds in the nHiriii tive. A motion was rejected -yeas, St. nays, lgrt instructing the investigating committees, to close tln ir labors and report thereon on or he fore the 10th ot June, except wh'n otherwise ex- resslv provided bv the llonse. Messrs. (41hon, ll.tckiinrni New, Vance of ( thio, SteTenroii. .1 . H. Keilly of Pennsylvania. Forties, Crapo and Darrell were announced as the f elect committee to investigate tho Federal othecs in New Orleans. Mr. iilaine made a personal explanation, denying the " Pacific bond story. Tcesday, May 2. A petiti n was pre sentoil .11 hv Sciui'e from Ihe St'ciety Of fli'tKls, protesting against the transfer ol the Indian Unrein to the War Department. The House bill appropriating $Sil M lor subsistence supplies lor the Apache Indians in Arizona, nnd lor the re nova! of other li.dians to the San Carlos Agen cy, was passed. A resolution was offered and laid over instructing the Committee on Com merce to inquire into the matter of foreign im migration, having special reference, probably, to the Chinese question. A message was received from the President inclosing the report of the Centennial Commission, and inviting the two houses ot Congress to be pres ent at the opening ceremonies on the 10th In the House a bill was passed, appropri ating $lti.t4);l for the maintenance of lights on the Mississippi, Ohio and Missouri Rivers. A reso lution, illrectlng the Committee on the Heal Es tate Pool to accept tin offer made by llalletl Kil botirne to appear before said cmmlttee and an awer atiy questions relating to tho real estate pool, notw ithstanding the recent court decision in his favor, was laid on the table by a vote of 1HS to sa. A resolution was adopted instructing the Judiciary Committee to investigate into the mat ter of the Little Rock it fori Smith Railroad bonds, of which the I'niou Pacific Railroa.t Com pany are alleged to have become tho owner in ISil and'lST--!. The resolution of censure of Mr John Young Brown, of Kentti ky, in the last House, was rescinded. Wednesday, May 3. The House bill authorizing a transfer of f lfi.oof) to pay lighthouse keepers and maintain lighthouse service on the Mississippi, Ohio and Missouri Rivers was nassed i the Senate. Mr. Morion made a personal ex planation in relation to the JiVi.iHXl received from the Oovernment aud expended by him, as (iover nor of Indiana, in organizing the troops of that State A number of bills were introduced and referred in the Houe. The Illinois rontested eleclion case of LeMoyne rs. Farwelt was taken up, and the report of the majority of the commit tee, declaring ihat Farw ell. ihe sitting member, was not, and that LeMoyne. the contestm:. was, entitled to the seat, was adopted. The Postofiice Appropriation bill was considered in Committee of 1 he Whole. Thursday, May 4. Several fpjtitions asking intervention on the part ofCongress in be half of the American citizen Condon, now serv ing out a life sentence in an English prison, for a political offense, were presented and ri fibred in the Senate. In the Impeachment Court Mr. Blair made his argument in behalf of the re spondent, on the question of jurisdiction, ana Manager Iird replied, asserting that the Senate had jurisdiction in the case. . . .The House passed a resolution to accept the invitation to attend the opening of the Centennial Exposition at Phila delphia, and to adjourn from the !"h to the l-'ih for thai purpose. Resolutions were also adopted directing the Ways and Means Committee to at once consider some measure for the relief of the country from the threatened scarcity of fractional currency: instructing the select committee for the investigation of Federal oflie.es in Louisiana to make a full and complete investigation ot the circumstances attending the recent assassination of State Senator Twijchell aud David King, ou Red River, particularly as to whether the cause was, or was uot. of a political character. A message from the President, de clining to furnish the llonse with information as to hi various absenres from Wa-niugton, was read, referred and ordered printed. Friday, May 5. The Senate adopted the House resolution to attend the opening cere monies of the Centennial Exhibition, and to ad journ for that purpose from the 9ih to the 12th. Mr. Carpenter, on behalf of the respondent, and Mr. Knox, of the House Managers, argued the question of jurisdiction in the Impeachment case the former denying, and the latter claiming, that the Senate had jurisdiction in the case of ex-Secretary Belknap .. A lurjs Biirahcr of pri vate biila were passed ic the House. The Naval Appropriation bill was reported from the Appro priation Committee Lake Ontario is not adapted to the propagation of shad. Young shad are thrown by thousands upon the shore, dead or dying. The sanie thing happened Itwt season. President Grant's Message to the House. WiSHixoTfitt, Msy 4, The rreeudent to-day sent the following message to the House in reply to Represent ative Blackburn's resolution: To the Ifouxe of Rrfireseitta'ir: I have given very attentive consideration to the resolution of the Hotlse of Representatives, passed on the Sd of April. " requesting the President of the I'ntted Stales to inform the House Whether any Kxeen tive offices, acts, or duties, and, ir any, what, have w ithin a specified period been performed t a dis tance from the seat of Government established by law," etc. I have never hesitated, and shall not hesitate, to communicate to Congress, and to either branch thereof, all information which the Constitution makes it the duty of the Pres ident to give, or which my judgment may sug gest to me, or a request lrom either House may Indicate to me. may be useful in the discharge of the appropriate duties confided to them. I fail, however, to find in the Constitution of the United States the authority given to the House of Repre sentatives (one branch of Congress in which is vested the Legislative power of the Government) to require of the Executive, an independent branch of the Government, co-ordinate with the Senate and House of Representatives, anacconnt of hia discharge of his appropriate and purely !:.x??ntie ottices, acts and duties, either as to when, w here or how performed. What the House of Representafi ves may require, as a rtjrht. in Its demand upon the Executive for information. Is limited to w bat is necessary for the proper dis charge of its pow ers of legislation or of impeach ment. The inquiry in the resolution of the House as to w here the Executive acts, with n the last sev en years, have been performed, and at what dis tance from any particular spot, or for how long a period at any one time, etc , does not necessa rily belong to the province of legislation. It does not profess 10 be asked for that object If this information be sought through an inqniry of the President as to his Executive acts in view or in aid of the power of impeachment vested in the House, it is asked in derogation of an inherent natural right recognized in this country by a con stitutional guarantee which protects every citi zenthe President as well as the humblest In the land lrom being made a witness against him self. Dnrlncr the tittle that t ho had the honor to ocenpr the position of President of this Govern ment., it has been, and! while 1 contifltfe to occu py that position it will continue to he, mv Cfirft es endeavor to recognize and to respect the sev eral trusts and duties and powers of the co-ordinate b.rnc of the Government, not encroach ing upon them, nor allowing encroachment upon the proper powers of the oltlce which ihe people of the United States have confided to me, hilt aiming to preserve in their proper relations the several powers a' d functions of each of the co ordinate branches of the Government agreeably to the Constitution, aud in accordance with the solemn oath which I have taken to. preserve, pro tert and defend that iiistrt'tnent. In maintenance of the rights sernred 'by tho Consiitiiiiou to he Executive branch of the Oovernment. I am com pelled to decline any specific or detailed answer to the request of the House for information as to "any Executive offices, acts ordnties, and. if any, what have been performed at a distance from the seat of Government established by law, and for how lo'ig a period at any one time, and in what part of ttie United Sates." If. however, the House of Representafi' es desires to know whether., during ttie period of upwards of seven years during which I have held the office of President of the United S'ates. I have been ab sent from the seat of Government, and whether during that period I have performed, or have neglected to perform, the duties of mv office, I freely inform the House that from the time of my entrance upon my office I have been in the habit, as were all of my predecessors, with the exception of one who lived only one month after assuming the duties of his office, and one w hose continued presence '11 Washing ton was necessary from the existence at the time of a powerful rebellion, of absenting myseh" at times from the seat of Government, and that during sttch abt-ncrs I did not. neglect or forego the nbl!gatlins or duties -f my office, bfit con tinued to discharge all of the Executive offices, acts and dunes which were required of me as President at the United States. I am not aware that a failure occurred In any one instance of my exercising the ftlnc tions and powers of my office in every case re quiring their d scbarge, or of my exercising all the necessary Executive acts iu whatever part of the United States I may at the time have been. Fortunately, rapidity of travel and or mail com munication, and the facility of almost instanta neous correspondence with officers at the seat of Government which the telegraph 11 fiords to the President, in whatever section of the Union he may be, enable him in these days to maintain as Constant and almot as quick intercourse with the Departments at Washington as msy be main tained w hile he remains in the Capital. 'I he necej-si'v of the performance of E.xccntive acts by the President of the United States exists and fs ('evolved upon htm wherever be may be WitMnthe United Stntes. during his term of office, bv the constitution of the United states. His civil powers are no more lim ited or capable of limitation ns to the place where they shall be exercised than nre those w-1 irh he might he required to discharge in his tapacitv of Commander-in-Chief of the aruiv and navy." which latter powers it is evident be njiht be called upon to exerri-c possibly even without Ihe limits of the United States. Had ihe iffo-ts of those recently in rebellion against the Government been successful in driving a late President of the United States from Wash ington, it is manifest that he must have dis charged his functions, both civil and military, elsewhere than in the place named by law as the seat of Government. No act l Congress can limit, suspend or confine ihis Constitn.ioual duty. I am not aware of the existence of any act of Con gress which assumes thus to limit or restrict the exercise of the mictions of the Executive. Were there such acts. I snould nevertheless recognize the superior authority of the Constitution and should exercise th" pow ers required thereby of Ihe President. The act to which reference is made in the resolution ol the House r lates to the establish ment of a seat ol Government, and the providing of suitable buildings, aud the removal thereto of the offices attached to the Government, etc. It was not understood at its date, and by Gen. Washington, to confine the President in tb dis charge ol his dnties and powers to actn. pres eHee at tntt seat of Government. On tne SOihof March. U.'Jl, short Iv alter the passage of the act referred to. Gen. Washington issued An Execu tive proclamation, having reference to the snbiect of this very art, from George town, a place remote from Philadelphia, which then was the seat of Government, where the art. referred to directed that '"all officers attached to the seat of Government should for the time remain." That none of his suc cessors have entertained the idea that their Executive offices could be performed on'.y at the seal of Government is evidenced by hundreds uim hundreds of such ai ts performed bv my predecessors iu an unbroken line from Washing ton t Lincoln, a memorandum of the general na ture and character ot some of which acts is sub mitted herewith, aud no question ha been raised as to the validity of those a ts or to the right and propriety of the Executive to ex rcise the powers of his office in any part of the United states. (Hignedl U. S. Grant. Washington, May 4, lPT'i. It t ill be perceived that the tnessairc: is dated Washington, w itbout the usual prefix of "Executive Munfcion." rilKOEOBNTB. Accompanying: the tncssag-e is a memoran dum of absences of Presidents of the United States from the National Capital during each of the several Administrations, and of public and Executive acts pet formed during tbc time of such absences. This memorandum contains the following ieformati in, and much more f the fame general character, only the most important of the acts recited in the memorandum being; selected for mention in this abstract: President Washington was frequently absent from the C apital. He appears to have been thus J absent at least 1S1 days during his term. In March, l'i'.U. the seat of Government being then at Phtla- 1 delphia. he issued a proclamation datco al Ceorge tinvn 111 reference to running a honndttry for the District of Columbia. He signed at Mount Ver non an official letter to the Emperor of Morocco, and from the same place issued the commission of Oliver Wolcott a Comptroller of the Treasury, aud a proclamation respecting the wk is ky in-ur-reetion in Pennsylvania, etc., etc. 1're-ident .Jot, u Adams was absent from ti e Capital during his term of four years on various occasions :!" davs. He discharged the official duties and performed the most solemn public acts at (Jtiincy, Mass.. in the same manner as when at the seat of Government. Several of them are recited. President Jellerson was ab sent from the seat of Government during hm two terms of office da. s. or more ttian one-fourth of tu-whole official period. He signed and is sued fiom Monlieello, among other things, sev-riity-five commissions. President Madison was absent M7 days, and President Monroe was absent TlSdays. indepen dent of the year lJ4 aud two month of l'i for which period no data are found. The latter transacted public business wherever he happened to be, and sometimes while traveling President John ininrv Adams w as absent dur ing hi single term g--4 d ivs, and in his Memoirs. Vol. VIII.. p. T5. speaks of his practice i f leav ing with his chief clerk blank papers signed by him, to be ucd. when necessary, for proclama tions, remission of penalties and commissions, of Consuls. President Jackson wa absent lrom the sent of Government W-.! days. Among other import;!! t act perlorim d bv him when away from Wash ington was his sfgning at B ton the tamous or der for the removal of deposit- from the State banks. The memoranda at this point refers to President Jackson refusal, in l-tl. t furnish the Senate a copy of a certain paper alleged to have been read by him to the Cabinet, and mentions that in Jannary. 1S-V. he refused to allow a committee of the House 01 Representatives to mnke a eeneril investiga tion of 1 he Executive Departments without sie cific charges, on the ground, amongst others, that the use of official books and records for such pur poses interferes with the dUcharge of public busi ness. other Presidents were absent from Washington and performed numerous duties while absent: Van Buren, Ml days; Tvlt-r. ltvl days; Polk. 37 days; Taylor. 31 days; Fillmore, 60 days ; Pierce. 57das: Buchanan, 5. days. No mention ia m.ide of tho abPeneeft of rresidects Lincoln and Johnou. -1 PLEA FOR TUK BIRDS. ' It seems that it has become fashionable for ladies to wear dresses trimmed with the bright leathers of song birds, and that tho people who minister to this fashion think that the feathers preserve their tints better when torn from the quivering body of the living bird. '"J O lady fair of beauty most rare. With the smooth queenly brow and n glory of hair, W ith delicate rose-bloom on lip and on cheek ' 1 is to o H. on behalf of the birds, I must speak. Have you no care, no pity 1o spare. For the dear little timid w ild buds o" the air? Must their plumage from agonized bodies be torn. That their brightness your head or yonr heels may adorn? O lady fair suppose that you were A sweet little delicate bird 0 the air. h loatlug in sunshine and singing with joy Then suppose a coarse, brutulized hobblo-de-hoy, Rough as a bear, had spread out a snare. And pinioned a poor feathered captive down there, ty.iosc fluttering movements and piteous cries Drew you down 10 the earth from flume sun-lighted skies. Caught in the snare! ah. what terror, despair! As. with hideous laughter and covetous glare, Yonr horn-handed cajitor, with m erciless clasp, Crtlshcs close your poor wings in his smothering grasp. One weak little cry one appeal of the eve Though you know 'tis in vain, for you know you must die; But. torture of tortures, the w retch w ith a grin Plucks your beautiful plumage lrom quivering skin I 'Miscreant, why? if it must die. Oh. kill it quickly !'' Hear his j-eply : ""Tis for fine ladles I pluck this 'ere gull; If 1 wring its neck fust, its blamed feathers co dull." Now, lady fair noir. will you dare Tempt such ruffians to torture the birds o' the air? Phould not beauty be guardian of beautiful ttllll"S ? Oh! once more lie AViAVr angel, and leave them their wings. Ifarprr's Itnzar. THE CAPTORS OF AJIHCE. Wfo will go next? The critical indus try of students has roblied us ot our beau tiful Pocahontas, and dimmed the bright fame of Capt. John Smith. And now the three illustrious " militia men" who cap tured Maj. John Andre, and frustrated the treRson of Arnold, are threatened. It is said they were marauders, who refused Maj. Andre's gold only beoiuse they ex pected to get more for taking him than for letting him go. After a long examination of this case, 1 hold fast to the immortal three. I still lxJicve in the honor and patriotism ot John Paulding, Isaac Van Wert and David Williams. The lower half of Wc'tcbenter County, during most of the Kevolutlonary war, was a kind of neutral ground, since it was situated between the British lines and the American. Neutral ground, in war lime, generally means that portion of the coun try which is warred upon and plundered by Iwith parties. Owing to ils nearness to Isew York, and to its being the residence of half a dozen very rich proprietors, this country was better cultivated, and its hab itations were larger, more numerous and better furnished than perhaps any other part of America, and, consequently, it pre sented an inviting field for scouting. A majority of its inhabitants, too, were Tories, antl the plunder of a Tory's house aud farm was not likely to be considered a very heinous offense, unless the Com mander of the American lines happened to be a good soldier, as well as a gentle man. On the other hand, bauds of Tories fre quently traversed the country, making reprisals upon Wnig farmers, driving away their cattle ami spoiling their crops. The Tory scouters passed by the name of Cow-Hoys, from their practice of driving otl the cattle ol Whig farmers to .New York; while the Whig plunderers were called Skinners, from their habit of tak ing everything they found upon their vic tims, particularly the scarcer urticles of Ii is attire, even to his boots and shirt. F-ach party, iti fact, stole what it wanted most. Th British party v anted meat; the Americans wanted everything except meat. As the war went on the state of things grew worse, until the farms were gener ally abandoned, the best families moved awa-, and the eojle remaining were much demoralized. The soldiers of the army did not escape corruption, nor even officers of considerable rank. When C1. Burr took command of the lines at White Plains in January, 177!), he found a scout ing party of 150 men, under the command of a Colonel, just setting out for New Kochelle, "lo watch," as they said, ' the enemy's movements." The new Com mander, unwilling to begin his term of service by issuing a disagreeable order, let the party go, but enjoined upon the officers to resect proierty of friend and foe. .Next morning, to the wonder and disgust of Burr, the troops returned load ed with plunder, and, an hour after, the farmers began to come in, protesting that they were good Whigs, ami begging the restoration of their property. Col. Burr was one of the most vigilant of officers, and he succeeded in putting a stop to this system ; tint, in doing so, he made such exertions, by night and day, that his health, in' paired by former hard service, completely broke down, a.id he was obliged to resign his commission, and he remained an invalid for eighteen months. After he left the post the coun try again liecame a scene of plunder and desolation, and such was its cornet ion when Maj. Andre was too pass over it in 17S0. At that time the American headquarters were fit the village of North Castle, six miles north of White Plains and thirty thiee miles north of the City of New York Col. Jameson in command. For four flays there had been lounging about the camp a tall, alert countryman, aged twenty-one, who had been much con cerned in scouting during the war. Twice he had been taken prisoner and confined in New "tork, and twice escaped to resume his scouting. He had been bak from New York only four days, and he still wore a regimental coat which he had picked up in the city This vtas John Paulding, a native of the county, whose father's farm had licen laid waste early in the war, and he was thus deprived of regular emp'oyment. Neither at this time, nor at any former period, had he been a regular soldier, nor even a militia man. He belonged to no regiment or corps of any description. An act of the Legislature, however, made it lawful for any man 01 liody of men to s ize anil pos sess cattle going to the enemy. Isaac Van Wert, another countryman, a native of I lie county, was also iuling about headquarters, and to him John Paulding proposed, that they should go on a scouting expedition. Van Wert consent ing, they started toward Tarry town, joined on the way by David Will iams. Van Wert's cousin, of the same oc cupation, and about the same age as themselves. Williams had served under Montgomerv in Canada, antl, strange to sa", lie nail assisted at ine capiuie m St. Johns, where Andre and his regi me nt were taken prisoners. Neither of the men at the time belonged to the serv ice, but all of them had occasionally joined in the predatory warfare ju.st de scrilied; nor need we suppose that, in their scouting expeditions, they had al ways kept within the strict letter of the law. Ou this occasion they were certain ly mere adventurers. They were three young men out of employment, trying to pu k up something lrom tne enemy, which they could turn to account. On their way toward the Hudson Kiver they were joined, it seems, ry tour oilier scout ers, making a party of seven armed with musket.-. That niht they slept in a barn near by, and, about half-past seven the next morn ing, took jxist near the road that still runs along the Hudson Kiver, at a l int about half a mile from Tarrytown. The three friends kept watch by the load, while their four comrades watched from the summit of a hill, lest the American liht horse should break up the party; for they were engaged in a business which was, at least, not fixrially authorized. The three friends, to pass their time, began to play a game of cards. When they had keen upon the grttind little more than an hour alxmt half-past eight in the morn ing, one of them, looking up from his CHrds, saw approaching a man well mounted, enveloped in an old cloak, but otherwise well dressed and well appointed. There was something incongruous in his appearance. He had a military air and some military equipments, without being in the un'form of either army. " There comes a trader going to New Y'ork," said one of the card-players. " Tltere comes a gentleman like looking man," said another, speaking to Pauld ing, who was decidedly Hie lender of tho party, and the only one of them who could read. "He appears to be well dressed, and has lioots on. You had bet ter step out and stop him, if you don't know him." As Andre had quickened his pace, In? was soon up with them, and all three pre sented themselves in the road with their weapon. He reined up his horse, and said : " My lads, I hope you belong to our partv!" " Which parly do -ou mean?" asked one of the scouters. " The lower party," was his reply. ' We are of the lower party," said one of the men. "Thank God!" exclaimed Andre, "I am once more among friends," and, as he said these words, he glanced at the royal uniform coat which Paulding won;. "lam glad to see you," continued Andre. " 1 am a British officer out in the country on particular business, and I hope you won't detain me a minute." By way of proving the truth of his words, he tKk out his gold w atch, an ar ticle then seldom jxissessed by American officers. Y'on are our prisoner," said Paulding. " We arc Americans, and you must dis mount." Upon hearing this he laughed, and as sumed an air ot unconcern. "My (Jod!" he said, still allccting to laugh, "1 must do anything to get along." As he said these words he produced the pass which (Jen. Arnold had given him. Paulding looked at it, but rcmemlieriiig the frankness ol Andre's first avowal, ex claimed : " Confound Arnold's pa-is!" Paulding always said, afterward, lliat if Andre had shown Arnold's pass first, ho should have let him go. They now look him aside to an immense tree, nearly nine feet in diameter, long a landmark in that region, and under its shadow they began to search him." "My lads," said he, "you will get yourselves into trouble." Garment by garment, Ii is clothing was taken oil", but nothing was found, till one of his lxots had been drawn oil", when it was evident that something was concealed at the sole of the foot, inside the silk stocking. Here it is," cried Paulding. The stockings were instantly removed, and several folded half sheets of paper were found in each. Then it was that Andre offered to pay them a sum of money (variously stated from a hundred to a thousand guineas) if they would conduct him safely Hie Har lem Kiver. Paulding sw ore he would not release him for 10. 000 guinea, and they conveyed him to (Yd. Jameson, at Noitu Castle, whence they had started the day befoic. This is the substance of the fatory as re lated by the three men, as believed by Gen. Washington, and bv the army and coun try at the time. We are asked to reject it on the authority of two oflicers who heard Maj. Andre's version of the story; which was, that the three men were robbers, who took from him his money anil his two watches, and would gladly have conduct ed him to New Y'ork, if he could have secured to them the payment of the prom ised sum without their entering British lines. I cannot reckon this testimony us of much value; for, in the first place, it is second-hand testimony; and, in the next place, Andre was laboring at the time un der the most intense excitement. lie was a sensitive, nervous man, "great drops of sweat," as an eye-witness re cords, rolled from his face on that fatal morning. Against the impressions of Maj. Andr, we have, first, the dclilicrate judgment of Gen. Washington, after a most attentive consideration of the case; secondly, the verdict of Congress in rewarding the men with medals and pensions of $200 each : thirdly, the high character borne by the three men during the rest of their lives. Paulding died in 181S, aged fifty-nine; Williams in 131, aged seven tv '-eight ; Van Wert in aged eighty, i;fl highly re spected in their native county, and were followed to the grave by a onco.irse of their fellow citizens, and their remains honored by a public monument. Many of their descendants and connec tions are still liviiigin Westchester Coun ty, with two of whom I was once well ac quainted, find was familiar also with the names and reputations of many others. They were the last people in the world w hom wo could believe to be descended from liars and robbers. I give up 1'oci hontas; I surrender John Smith ; but holdfast to the "three militia men.'' even though they were not militia men. J amts lart'tn, in A'. Y. lAdjcr. Thi. world of ours looks up to the ring-master and down on the clown. It has a sovereign contempt for the man who amuses. If you would lx: successful, therefore, you must le as solemn as an ass. All the monuments of this world are built to solemn asses. Woonxtefct. (. .) Patriot. A New York man objects to In-iug called self-made. He says that no well made man deserves the epithet. THE MARKETS. NEW YORK. May fi. lrr,. LIVE STOCrt-Catfle 1 r, Ct.'l -.''. Sheep K.7" " FLOCR Good to Choice f.: f..;n WHEAT No. a Chicago l.l'i '. l.'s CORN Western Mixed hi ot. .11 OATS -Western Mixed 'o .40 R V K Western so '". l PORK-Mess fit. 'J'.'.- LA HI) Steam 1J.1 (, U I CIIEKSK ff Or. .1! WOOL Ltoraestic Fleece 3.1 6s, ..'7 CHICAGO. BEEVES Choice Jt.tn fit J',.r Good - M) ; 4. " Medium -t.o' Or. I..''. HOtiS Light 7.r Heavy S sr, (,'. SHEEP Good Mm tV Choice h i" ''4 h -' BUTTER Choice Yellow Ot Oiod 2- ''4 .vl' EGGS-Frcsh It M FLOU It Choice Winter 7.5.1 '(6 7l Cho'ce Spring Mil fei M-u Patent 6.00 dt !'.'( GRAIN Wheat. No. i. Spring. .'.'S'4 :8 .'"'i Com. No. 4. iJ .4 Oafs, No. i 30 eT .'I" Rve. No. ' Kl f''t M', Birley, No. i r,r.r. .i,-, PORK Mess 21 .! 1 Ot 21 ' LA I'D 1 . (". 12 12 i LUMBER Common aud Fenc g lt.eo (' 1 1 10 Shinges 2 VI t, 0.' Laih 1 i (& -' EAST LIBERTY. CATTLE Rest J5.Hl Pnjfilil Medium Ml) (c ! 1 HOGS Yorkers 7 0O 5l 7 2.S Philadelphias 7 t 4 7 7"i SHEEP Best 5 7?. Ci fill) i'edium f?3