Nebraska herald. (Plattsmouth, N.T. [Neb.]) 1865-1882, October 22, 1874, Image 4

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    THE CIIATTAXOOCJA CONVENTION.
T Resolutions Adopted m.mA th Ad
dress Upon tbe Conditio Of Affair In
th Southern Stttp.
Ia the Chattanooga Convention on the
1 Uli the Committee on Outrages reported
progress an.J iisked to lie excused from
reporting to the convention because of
the voluminous matter they were re
quired to handle. After some onnosition
the report was adopted, with instructions
to-Uie committee to present their statis
tics early in the session of Congress.
1 The resolutions, unanimously adopted,
arc substantially as follows:
WnKREAH. We recoirnize the conalifv of all
mm before the law. anil hold that it is the duty
or the tJovernnient iu dealing with the people to
incie Dili equal and exact justice to an, oi wnai
wer race, color or persuasion, religion or politics ;
nnH -
Wh ERISAs. The Federal Concrcsa haa the un-
-rlnr)tcd power to enforce by Mutable legislation
the naid rihti-; therefore, be it -
lleaotrnl. That we realflrm and indorse the
pint form of the National Itcpiihlicaii Convention
adopted at Philadelphia in 1ST-!, in declaring that
the equal civil aud political -rights of all citizens
whoiild ik enforced by appropriate State and
federal legislation.
Iitolteil, That we fully indorse the action of
Ihe National Administration in takinir active
measures to suppress the outrages, violence and
intimidation w hich exist in many of the Southern
Mates, and maintaining law and order and the
righto of all classes, especially action suppress
ing the recent insurrection and upholding the
dieting Oovcrnment of Louisiana.
The third denounces in the strongest
terms the perpetrators of the murders
nnd other outrages in the South, and ar
raigns the Democratic party, which has
fostered the existence of the Ku-Klux
and White League, and indorses the en
deavors of the r ederal Government to
bring tkc murderers to justice.
The fourth recommends that, whenever
the government of any State is over
thrown by insurrection, that the Federal
Uovernmcnt reinstate it.
The fifth denounces the color line, and
all measures which tend to the inaugura
tion of a war of races, or division of citi
zens into parties denned by color or con
ditions.
The sixth recommends the President to
look into the character and conduct of
Federal oiliccrs in the South, and remove
any against whom there may be sus
picions.
The seventh recommends the sale of
public lands for the benefit of education,
the funds to be divided among the States
according to the ratio of illiteracy.
The eighth urges upon the Republican
party in the South and the Administration
at Washington the necessity of selecting
none but honest and capable men for
llice, and recommends the National Ad
ministration to remove all such as do not
possess these qualifications.
The ninth recommends the opening of
rivers and water-courses in the South, and
the maintenance of naval stations on the
Southern coast.
The last is as follows:
Jieolre1, That we earnestly appeal to nil citi-
jceus of the Limed Mates, whatever t heir political
association may he. who revere the sacred maj
esty of the law aud the dignity of the nation, to
aid us in our honest effort to restore tranquillity
to our people, to invite immigration to our
Mates, aud to develop the material intercuts of
the whole country.
Other resolutions were subsequently
adopted, demanding from Congress some
action looking to the reapportionment of
the Congressional districts in ttcorgia,
and denouncing the misrepresentations
and mendacitv of most of the agents of
the Associated Press in the South in con
coiling the outrages the Democratic
party have committed and in traducing
Southern Republicans.
The rcpoit of the committee to prepare
an address upon the condition of affairs
in the Southern States was made and
unanimously adopted. The address is as
follows:
A parallel to this convention finds no prece
dent in the political history of the countrv. 1 ne
supporters of n trrand humanity, which taxed to
the utmost the blood and treasure of the nation
to establish, are compelled to come together to
Tiudicatc themselves) to their fellow-laborers iu
that cause against the persistent misrepresenta
tion ol those who to the deatli opposed the pnn
ciples involved in that sublime contest. We
nice, here to repel the assertion that we are any
less patriots than when man v of us were found
lceiins step to the music of the I'niou. or less
conscientious, than when others of us upheld the
cause or the loiilc.l. -ration. W e shall deal trnih
lully with the Southern political situation,
thoiich onr presentation of it will be marred by
tbe necessity to condense the most prolific polit
ical Uiciuc ol llio day to the concise lionts re
cji.ired to command attention.
The record of the crimes that have stained
Southern soil since reconstruction is testified to
in terms by the Committee on Facts and Statis
tics, presenting to the public a summary of out
raes which stagers belief. We would endeavor
to impress upon our political brethren of the
North the vast distinction rxistinz between the
features of a political contest in their reeiou and
of the same event in the reconstructed Mates. In
the oue case it is a rivalry; in the other it is
strife. In the oue it is confined toa brief period ;
in the other it prevails at all times aud on all
occasions, and the political situation seemingly
becomes the material interest. In one region
l lie Htrusjsrie is oriel ana peaceably conducted;
the other it is prolonged and perpetual, marked
by bitterness, intolerance, persecution, murder
and ass.-ifi-iiuiuon. In one section of the I'nion
liepublicauism is a bad-re of honorable patriot
ism ; iu the other a large proportion ol the Demo
cratic ami Conservative classes prefer to regard
it as a political leprosy, coutact with which is to
be shunned, and those piofessiue its principles
are assumed to be the social, moral aud political
enemies of the South; and the experience of
mmibers of this convention demonstrates the
fact that within the land of their nativity aud
adoption their lives, aud those of men of their
party faith, are- iu constant peril through the
maintenance of a political idea, and thev find
themselves without adequate protection from
either the State or National Government. AU the
malignancy and bitterness "enerated by crushed
pride ol political and sectional opinion: hv de
tent upon the battle-field and the downfall of the
lost cause; by the overthrow of the dominaucy of
the white race; by immediate poverty, pressing
want, and the necessity to labor, are ajmravaled
by the presence of the direct cause in the op'n
ion of the old citizens of the South ihe colored
man. The force of the verv circumstances under
which which the colored man was emancipated
and enfranchised made him an adherent to the
party in power, and put him in political autacro-
. . i . . . . wiik V. .1 1 . . , . . l i 1 '1-1
iiir-iu mm uiu uisuuuiit u w u 1 1 c c i as scs. me cir-
en instances 01 reconstruction under which neirro
citizenship became a part of the organized law of
Ihe nation, ami au element of Sonihern politics
divided parties in manv Mates of the South as a
lact, placing the whites in oue body and the
colored in another, almost as exclusively and
distinctly . a, if the lines of the party demarca
tion were iateutionallv drawn upon the dis
tinction of race, and this incidental, yet
under the circumstances unavoidable, political
nistriouiion ot the races into opposm
party combinations serves most potently to u
incut enmity ana provoke stnle. When the un
repentant, unreconstructed old slaveholders see
tho long-despised race standing clothed with the
tliirnity and prerocatives of American citizens,
the former slave now the political equal before
the law ol the master, no louder a chattel, but a
voter, controlled by his own preferences and con
viction, ana determined iu nis political action
and affiliation by his own will, not onlv tne
vaunted pride of race, but- the arrogance etirreu
dered by a vicious and oppressive institution
contribute to embitter manv of the white men of
the South, and they not uiiiiatnrall v feel, thouixh
unjustly, thai the black man's privileges have
been acViuired through the downfall and at the
expense of the proud aud hitherto dominant Cau
casian, in the presence of these hostile political
and personal prejudices the colored people feel
that their rights are in jeopardy, aud every con
test, to them at least, involves not only the suc
cess or defeat of cherished political convictions,
but the loss or safety of their political aud civil
rights, and this fear for the safety and perpetuity
ol interests so dear and vital to tticin comes iu to
intensify the anxiety and passion attendant upon
every political campaign.
The tiewlj-cnfranchised citizen is also obnox
ious to the op(Msition masse because of the
personal affiliations that the force of his necessi
ties has occasioned. IJeiriuuin his new venture
as a voter, and making his iuitial efforts as a citi
zen, not only embarrassed br the novelty of his
" duties and his inexperience lu public aifairs, but
w ithout the counsel and sympathy of his more
experienced and better informed" while neigh
bors, aud in many instances aira.in.-t their biiier
opiHjailiou. he has been compelled to select the
new-comer among the whites as his adviser and
leader. Accession to the number of Republi
cans from the native whiles of the South has
been retarded by the business, social aud family
proscription enforced against this less prejudiced
and more liberal aud advanced class of onr citi
zens. The lield for the selection of political
guides by the colored citizens has been inten
tionally liarrowed by the opposition thron-rh de
nunciation aud oppression of every stranger and
Southern-horu man who espoused their cause;
nor have their selections always been happy or
judicious. ?Oue- class of their advisers, whether
competent-or sot. ia viewed with harsh preju
dices as strangers; the other is regarded as
worthless to the cause of tho South, while the
opposjiion of the masses of the resident white
people to both, fUiihc has greatly contributed to
embitter the opposition against the colored men.
There can be no doubt but that the creation and
introduction of this new political class at tbe
South, Keniblicaus by ieceesity and preference
alike, actinc in concert as a race lor protection
acaiust political proscription and the personal
prejudices of their former masters, seeking coun
sel and sympathy from strangers because both
were in a preat degree denied them at home, may
be conei-Jered the original, if not the main, source
of the violence and turbulence that manifest
themselves in all political straggles in that sec
tion. Incidents of common occurrence and ex
pressions of more than a casual nature make us
who are witnesses of them skeptical of the pro
fessions of the sincerity with which the situation
is accepted by (he Democrats in the South.
Our fears may possibly be groundless, but we
do believe that" it is the well-matured and delib
erate intention of the latent secession element to
forever battle against the reconstruction meas
ures, the constitutional amendments and against
the political and civil rights of the colored man.
Disregard of law. unless contributing to their ob
ject, aud determined hostility to all authority that
does not cater to their views, are prevailing feat
ures, and we 'fail to discover any love for the
Government against whieh ihcv rebelled and
which continues to repress their hopes and efforts
to discard it. 11 ilmt liMilfa fir likvn.lt v uniouif
the Democratic and Conservative elements in the
foum to the American flair as symbolizing a
Government based upon principles which thev
regard as obnoxious, will look it vain, iteccut
events have developed to tbe common conviction
wuai we nave lohit fteen snusneti 01: mav no w
publican State Government will be able te main
lain itself in the South without Federal assist
ance until the Democracy hero shall become con
vinced mat It is vain to mane war nu'iiuni
idea of civil and political equality for all.
I'ersisteut and Uetetermiuea eiioris are maue o.
our opponents to create a public opinion at tue
orth that the republicans at the outn are imi
horde ol robbers and plunderers, and mat in
removal of the control of the Mates to the old
citizens will insure honest administration, pros
perity and peace. We find ourselves persistently
maligned throuuh a press mainly owned by the
men who led the ISonth into rebellion, while the
Associated Press airculs are known to be hostile
to ns. Failures aud extravagances in itte. finan
cial affairs, even corruptions of insignificant
amounts when compared with manv notable in
stances in othr sections, arc magnified and de
claimed against as utter profligacy iu tho llepub-
lican party, while like occurrences of quite equal
magnitude, happening under Democratic rule,
are scarcely noticed and rarely exposed. Crime
outlawry and violence are represented as peculiar
ly pertaining to Jtadica rule. '1 he crv goes cm
that all Republican officials are wanting inca
pacity and Integrity, and the continued lament of
nroscrintion a" iliwt the old inhabitants is hut an
excuse and subterfuge to conceal the real object
in view. Tenuessee. Kentucky and Georgia are
officered in every department by members of the
Democratic party, in lennessee ana iveuiuciky
the same lawlessness exists, though the excuses
are (rone. The war of class is continued as per
sistently in these Mates controlled absolutely ny
the Democracy as It is in those States the Kepub-
ican nartv vet have control of. and throughout
nearly allthe reconstructed Mates the power of
the Federal Government is invoked to insure
tranquillity and protect life.
1 he laws ol the Mates designed ior tne protec
tion of life and property are not enforced with
certaintv, and in cases where they are violated
by members of the Democratic, party for political
purpose they are violated with impunity. Con
gressional investigation has made known to the
world that secret, oath-bound organizations exist
throughout the Southern States; that their ob
ject is by force and violence to prevent the newly-
enfranchised race from exercising tne riiriit 01
suffrage and thus to deprive them of political
power; that in the execution of their design the
members of the secret organizations have com
mitted crimes without number of a nature cal
culated to intimidate and terrify; that they are
as free from lear of punishment or cause to fear bv
the enforcement of the laws of the States in which
the offenses were committed as thongh thev were
wholly ''iiiltless. So prevalent and powerful is the
sympathy for thoi e that commit these acts that
before it the law is insignificant and powerless.
In the rarest instances has a grand jury preferred
a bill of indictment against any of the perpetra
tors of these crimes, and in no instance that has
come to our knowledge has a petit jury been
found to return a verdict of guilty against the
perpetrator of even the most unprovoked and
cruel murder when committed upon the person of
a liepnblican for political reasons, in this coun
try the law is sustained by public opinion, aud
purine opinion is stronger tliau the law.
our lathers in the lormation 01 our system of
government never realized mat tnc aay would
come w hen the lives of American citizens could
be taken unlawfully and in great numbers, and no
witness to such tleeds could be found to preler a
complaint to the Sberiil', to execute a warrant, and
no sentiment in the community sumcicntly strong
to secure condemnation of the offense, or the
punishment of the offenders. Vet this is the case
iu the Southern States today. A powerful press
preserves silence as to the olleiibe, or persistently
misrepresents the circumstances under which it
ws committed, or where concealment is no
lonuer possible boldly defends the act of the
criminal. The character of the dead victim is
maligned, and a deed of blood, horrible in lis de
tails, is exalted into au act of patriotism. Where
under the laws of the General Government, the
t'nited States courts have jurisdiction of the
ollense, and succeed iu arraigning tbe criminal.
the more talented and xnlluential members of the
legal profession hasten to volunteer their services
iu his defense, and where bail is required for the
appearance ol tne otienuer tne weauny memners
of the community eagerly place their names upon
the bond. L'pou the trial it is simply impossible
to secure fairlv, and in the manner prescribed by
law, twelve men who will decide impartially be
tween the Government aud the accused, and ren
der a verdict in accordance with the law and the
evidence. Those men who have sworn to murder
them, commanded by their secret organization.
and who were perhaps accessory to the
commission of the oneiise, readily appear
n iou the witness stand to prove that
the prisoner was encased in innocent occupa'ion
far from the place where the crime was committed.
Allthe intlrteiice and power of the Democratic
part v are exerted in the defense of the accused.
and fie may well view witn lnniuerence inc euoris
of those wiiose duty it is to secure the infliction
of the penalty for the violation of the law. The
criminal offenses over which the United States
coarts have jurisdiction are limited in their Hum
her. and the only restraint upon commission of
crimes of the nature indicated exercised by the
Federal courts springs in most cases lrom the
annoyance and expense or undergoing a lorm ol
trial, and not from the fear ol conviction or us re
stills. If in a rare instance a conviction should be
had. the criminal, however heinous mirht be his
ollense, however much in violation of the laws of
his countrv and of God. would find sympathy and
comfort and support from the members of that
p.irty in whose cause he was required to suiter.
with no sense 01 disirracc. no leeiing 01 remorse
but with a mind imbued with the teachings of his
Democratic leaders he would endure the penally
f r bis ollense with the .pride of a patriot aud the
fortitude ot a martyr.
Alleiriance aud protection snouia go togetner.
If the paramount allegiance of the citizen is due to
the General Government, it should, in return for
this exactiou. assume the burden of his protec
tion, instead of intrusting the matter to another
power to whom a secondary alleiriance is due.
aud from whose neglect or persecution there is
no appeal. If the Constitution of the United
States warrants it. it ought to be made just as
much a crime to murder a citizen of the United
States us it is to murder a citizen of a State.
When public sentiment approves and indorses
the assassination of prominent Republicans, as
is the case in most of the Southern States to-day,
the State courts have no terrors to evil-doers ; for
men are never convicted of crime where the act
of an assassin is applauded and regarded as the
performance of a duty to the Stale. If. however.
evil-doers are riven to understand that the mat-
ter does not end with a verdict of acquittal in the
State court, and that there is a tribunal clothed
with power not only to review the facuj and the
law. but to prosecute a murderer for the distinct
crime of murdering a citizen or the l uueil Mates
the spectacle annually presented of United States
troops ordered into the aiiierent outnern Mates
to prevent wnoiesaie murder auu violence wouiu
never azain be witnessed. The fact that the Gen
eral Government has to send troops into the
Southern States to protect one class of citizens
from the violence of another, year after year,
shows a defect iu existing legislation aud the ne
cessity of a tribunal clothed with power to visit
punishment upon offenders that cannot and will
not be inflicted in the State courts. The presence
of troops in many instances has had a restrain
ins influence upon the murderous disposition of
Southern Democrats, hut ot late it is only a
cause of irritation and the awaiting of a retribn
tion that gluts itself when the troops are with
drawn, with a full knowledge on the part, of the
assassin that the authority that furnished tem
porary protection to his victim cannot punish
him for his assassination.
Thouuh every feeling of humanity prompts us
to denounce our political opponents we forbear
to retaliate upon them in kiud the abuse heaped
upon us. We tell the story of Southern Demo
cratic prejudice, maliirnancy and crime, and
challenge refutation. We lav before Ihe country
unmistakable evidences that men iu untold num
bers have In-en and are being daily sacrificed for
adherence to that political faith which the patri
otism of the nation vindicated at the cost of
MKMloO lives and three thousand millions of treas
ure, and we leave it to the sublime sense of right
and i ust ice that characterizes the American peo
ple to judge us aright, and afford to us upon their
own soil that protection that is so reudily ac
corded to the persons of their fellow-citizens in
foreign lands.
The sweet humanities that graced his life.
The tender heart that throiign nis justice suoue,
Tbe sympathy that softened humau strife.
And inane a brother s suffering his own;
The life which shadowed forth the ferfect plan
Of God s own law oT Equity and Kight
tnch were the attributes and such the man
Whom death has hidden from our mortal sigui.
We can but praise him. thouch his work is done;
His words still move us like a nnguiy uosi.
Write down," he said, "my humble name as one
Whote love of country was his highest uoasi.
O man of men, whose name we all revere.
The dearest name iu Libecly's fair crown,
TtiH.rht i... thv unL-inii from hv slumbers here.
" j - - . - - - . . it..
Sweet be the Sleep that.ioias imuu trjcuun
down.
f'HOKt'9.
Still from thy lips we hear the sweet words fall:
We'll malice show to none, but charity for all'
This be the epitaph above thy grave:
lie bound the nation, auu uuuouuu tue rune.
A sketch of the history, and report of
the transactions, of the National Liincoin
Monument Association vritten by the
Hon. Jesse K. Dubois, Vice-President of
the association were then read, after
which Senator Richard J. Oglesby deliv
ered a lengthy and eloquent oration, re
viewing the life of the eminent states
man whose memory the monument be
fore therawas intended to commemorate,
and giving a history of the war and of
Mr. Lincoln's public career at the head of
the nation, lie closed his remarks as
follows :
If history shall become nngrateful and moral
obligations cease to respond to the calls of Justice
and I'atriotism in that race to whicn ne was norn,
his fame will still be safe. Another race of 4. 000,-
WK with their countless descendants of free-born
children, holding his memory iu precious rever
ence, will sing anthems of praise and gratitude to
his name forever.
The commencement of his second term as Pres
ident of the L'nitcd States, and the close of the
rebellion, came closely together. I do not know
that the time or the place is fitting for an ex
amination of the course likely to have been
taken bv him upon the questions of what
is now known as Reconstruction. It is
triiotn iinv. from the crcat hold he had upon ttl)
hearts of the people, aud their immovable confi
dence in him a confidence perhaps enjoyed by
no President from Washington down to ills own
time any plan maturely considered and seriously
put forward by Mr. Lincoln would have met with
favor, and it is probable would have been
adonted bv the people. He was a merciful and
iiir-nrinir man. lie promptly raiineu me ireuer-
ous terms of surrender dictated to the armies of
the rebellion bv his humane and victorious Gen
eral. His proclamation of pardon and amnesty
of December. ISftJ. granted, with restoration of
all nronerlv rights, the right U; vote to all. with
certain specified exceptions as to classes, who
had been in rebellion, and who would subscribe
an oath to support the Constitution of the United
Males aim ttic i uion tuereuuuer, uuu
faithfully abide by and support all acts of Con
gress and proclamations of the President having
reierence to slaves, xuis, ii, iumsl uu icuicm-
hered. was during the war. But now that
peace had come, bv surrender aud not
bv compromise, as iu ISiil, actual rebellion
bad released him from the policy of leaving
slavery to the States, and in time allowed him to
move forward to emancipation, so. in inh, cum
pulsory submission would have released him from
terms proposed in l&4, and permitted him to
move lorwartt to maner aim nroauer grounds
In addition to the two irreat facts that the cir
cumstances of the white aud colored population
had, at the close of the war, entirely cnangeu.
and the glimpses on several occasions given out
of a purpose on his part to favor a most enllglit
enea ana iinerai ooiicv ns iu au. so ns 10 leuum-
tue country upon ajust mid euuuring nasi, sioou
the great fact that in lWil he had said he had
rather be assassinated than surrender the senti
meut in the Declaration of Independence, that
All men are created cuual. it is not likely, at
the close of a contest in which that principle had
been saved, and for the first time applied to tne
whole country, he would have lavored any plan
which would'denv to either those who had laid
down their arms against the Government, or those
who had used them in its preservation, the luiiest
rights implied and covered by the broad declara
tion that all men are eouul.
ho shall lorget thai memorable scene in tne
ntvof Kiehnioiid. which ought to be cherished
anil perpetuated forever as part of the history of
the closing uavs ol tne uuuappy sirue. uere me
Teat and good man his heart swelling with
moili-st nride. leading his little son bv the hand
through, the deserted streets of the once proud
mtoihI of (reason, and beholding once more tne
l a 'ol Ins country in Place oi a sirauge aim
nsiirnin" one. restored to its rightful dominion
over an undivided Union, grateful to an Almighty
Goil that, in His own good time, peace had re
turned to a divided and sorrowing people. Cheered
and animated bv the hope of a long future of
nrostuTitv and hanniuess to the country cave
J . .. - .: i . j r. ..
surance to tne scauereu ana remaiuius '
t mist w bo were but vesterdav in arms against
that Hay. as they eagerlv gathered about uini. ol
lorii vioti-ss nnd'an early restoration to all rights
in The old Government; and to the humble and
loiir-oiircsscd. rescued from a servitude dis
honorable alike to humanity aud to that Hag of
freedom and citizenship in the Great Republic
f,.r..v.r
Who shall measure the usefulness of the Illo ol
such a man. and who shall hope to do his mem
ory justice In the long range aud course of
time, come w uat may w ueiuer a repuonu
trrounded on the immovable foundations ol Jus-
lice and Freedom, approved after long experience
and iges of human happiness as the best form of
liniiiiin 'overnuieut. still standing: or wiietner a
republic, torn into factions and reut, by the mad
ambition ol' men. in ruins this monument, au
enduring testimonial to the humble life, the glo
rious deeds and the shining example oi tne great
citizen aud martyr, will stand for the illumination
of all men of every clime, nationality ana condi
tion, who. in search of the highest aims aud
loftiest purposes of life, shall come to this foiin
tain for inspiration and hope. Uere the humble
mav take new courage: the proud learn humility;
the ambitious that the true way to great uess lies
through industry, integrity and patriotism; ana
all uieu that only the truly good can be truly
great. In no other country under the sun could
the obscure bov have fotiud his way
THE LINCOLN MONUMENT.
Invtlllng of the Stutue at Springfield,
Illinois.
Springfield. 111.. Oct. 15.
If there was any one who doubted the
great hold which the glorious old Martyr-President
had on the affections of the
American people, the magnificent dem
onstration in this city and at Oak Ridge
Cemetery to-day, at the unveiling of his
colossal statue, would have removed that
doubt, Springfield was literally nooueu
with oeoole from all sections of the
country, eager to participate in the last
great tribute of the nation to the hon
ored dead. The national colors waved
on every house, fluttered from every
window, crowned every arch in short,
occupied every possible vantage-place
within the cit v limits. Men carried them
in their hats, so did somoof the ladies.
Horses sported them over their manes,
and whichever way the eye turned there
waved the flag of the free hearts' chosen
home. The streets of Springfield, not
particularly noticeable for neatness in
oadinarv times, were well swept, unu tne
dust was laid by a fortunate sprinkle of
rain which occurred during the preced
ing night. The sun remained stubbornly
behind the clouds, as if nature herself
wore the somber hues of mourning for
the honor of a good, and true, and simple
memory; but beyond this the weather
was eminently htteu lor a memorial cel
ebration.
The procession which marched to the
cemetery was two miles in length, and
was headed bv Gov. Beveridgc. The
number of persons present at the ceme
tery mav be safely estimated at 2.J.000.
nearly half of whom were ladies. The
military formed a cordon around the
monument, and kept up a regular guard-
mount during the proceedings, i ne 101-
lowing memorial hymn, composed forthe
occasion by Mrs. Mary lieilly Smith, was
sung by a choir of Springfield ladies:
We sing to him whose soul, on heights divine.
Has reached the stature of the undented;
In whom a judgment ripe and honor fine
Were blended with the nature of child;
Whose pen, with patient toil and Godlike grace,
nckea out tue puzzled Knot oi slavery:
Unloosed the gyves that bonnd a hapless race.
And dared to write, "The bondman shall be
free."'
citonrs.
Then eine to him from whom these sweet words
fall:
"With malice toward none, with charity for all,"
And write this epitaph aoove his grave:
He bound the nation, and unbound the elavc.''
through the long succession of mysterious
and grave events to such eminence and
iwiuer- nnd where and In what land can one be
found who wielded power with such grace, hu
manity and wisdom? the living assign nun nis
proper place in the atlectious of all men. Pos
tcritv. profoundly moved bv the simplicity of his
private life. eleVated and enlightened by the
purity and splendor of his Administration and
niihlfc. services, cauuot fail to fix his place
anion. 'st those who shall rauk highest in their
veneration. He has gone to the firmament ot
Wnshingtou. aud a new light shines down upon
his beloved countrymen from the American con
stellation.
After the conclusion of the Senator's
address the statue was unveiled, the au
dience saluting the act with several ring-
msr cheers, and a national salute of thir
ty-seven guns was fired by the artillery
at the armory. .
The following JJcilication I'oem ny
James Judson Lord was then read by
Kichard Ldwards:
Wo bnild not here a temple or a shrine,
Nor hro-lane to demigods divine;
Nor to the clouds a superstructure rear
For man s nmbuion or for servile fear.
Not to the Dust, but to the Deeds alone
A grutelul people raised th" historic stoue;
I-or where a patriot uvea or ucro leu.
The daisied tun would mark tne spot as wen.
What though Ihe Pyramids, with apex high.
Like Alpine peaks cleave fcgypt s rainless sky.
And cast grim shadows o rr a desert lana
Forever blighted by oppression's hand?
No patriot zeal their deep foundations laid
No freeman's hand their darkeu'd chambers
made
No public weal inspired the heart with love
To see their summits towering high above.
The ruling Tharaoh proud aud gory-stained,
ith vaiu ambitions never yet attained;
With brow euclotided as his marble throne,
And heart unyielding as the building stone
Sought with the scourge to make mankind Ins
slaves.
And heaven's free sunlight darker than their
graves.
His tiut to will, and theirs to yield and feel.
Like vertniu'd dust beDcnth his iron heel;
Denies all inercv. aud all right offends.
Till on his head th' avenging Plague descends.
Historic Justice bids the nation know
That through each land of slaves a Nile of blood
sha.l flow;
And Vendome Columns, on a people thrust.
Are, by the people, level'd with the dust.
Nor stone, nor bronze, can fit memorials yield
For deed of valor on the bloody field.
'Neath war's dark clouds the sturdy volunteer.
Jiy lreedom taught his couutry to revere,
Dids home and friends a hasi'v. sad adieu.
And treads where dangers all his steps pursue;
rinds cold and rami neon his dauntless wav.
And with mute patience brooks the long delay.
Or hears the trumpet, or the thrilling drum.
Peal the long roll that calls: "Thev come! they
come:
Then to the front with battling hosts he flies,
And lives to triumph, or for lreedom dies.
Thund'ring amain along tho rocky strand.
The Ocean claims her harbors with the Land.
Lead on the gale she chimes tbe wild refrain.
Or with low murmur wuiis her heroes slain!
In gory hulks, with splinter'd mast aud spar.
Kocks on her stormy breast the valiant iar
Lashed to the mast, he gives the high command.
Or, midst Ihe tight, sinks witn the C umberland. i
Beloved banner of the azure skv.
Thy rightful home where'er thvcagles fly.
Ou thy blue fields the stars of Heav'n descend,
And to our day a purer luster lend.
O Righteous God! w ho gnard'st the right alway.
And bude Thy peace to come, " and come to
stay, 3
And while war's deluge fill'd the land with blood
With bow of promise arch'd the crimson flood
From fratricidal strife onr banner screen.
Aud let it float hencefoilh iu skies serene.
Yet cunning art shall here her triumphs bring.
And laurel'd bards their choicest anthems sing.
nriu. nouore'i age siioji iiaru n winiry iirow.
And youth to freedom make a Spartan vow.
1 1 ore. ripened manhood, from its walks profound.
Mian come ana halt, as it on hallowed ground.
Here shall the urn with fragrant wreaths be drest.
Hv tender hands the flow rv tributes prest:
And wendiug westward, from oppressions far.
Shall pilgrims come led by our freedom-star;
While bending lowly, as o'er friendly pall.
The silent tear from ebon checks f hall fall.
Sterile and vain the tributes which we pay
It is the Past that consecrates to-dav
The spot where rests one of the noble few
Who saw the right, and dared the right to do.
True to himself and to his fellow-men.
With patient hand he moved the potent pen.
Whose inky stream did, like the Red Sea's flow.
Such bondage break and snch a host overthrow!
The simple parchment on its fleeting page
I'.espeaks the Import or tne tietter age.
When man for man no more shall forge the chain.
Nor armies tread the shore, nor navies plow the
main.
Then shall this boon to human freedom given
Re fitly deemed a sacred gift of heaven ;
Though of the earth. It is no less divine
Founded on trntn It win rorerer spine.
Reflecting rsys front bearen s unchanging plan
The lawoi riai auu oroinernoou oi mac.
Egyptian marble is clouded, or variegated.
tLashed to the mast. Com. Farragut battle
Mobile Ray.
jrngate Cumberland sunk rebel rani Mcrri-
mac; the crew continued to fight till the ship
went down.
And come to stay." Mr. Lincoln's letter to
the Hon. J. C. Coukling, Aug. 26, 1803.
Then followed music, and the poem.
" Abraham Lincoln," published in the
AtUiUio Maaatim of August, 1805. was
read by Prof. Edwards at the reaucst of
Mrs. Admiral Dahlgren.
the Doxology, Ttaise CJod from
Whom All Blessings Flow," was suiig by
the choir.
Gen. Grant was loudly called for and
read the following address :
Mb. Chairman. Ladies and Gentlemen On
an occasion like the present, t feel it a duty on
my part to bear testimony to the great and good
qualities oi tne patriotic man wiiose eartniy re
uiaius now rest, ueueain iuis acuicaicu monu
ment, it was not my fortune to make the ac
quaintance of Mr. Lincoln until the beginning of
the last year of the great struggle for national
existence. During those years of doubting aud
despondency among the many patriotic men of
the country, Abraham Lincoln never for a mo
ment doubted but tnat the final result would be
in favor of peace, union and freedom to every race
in the broad land. His faith in an all wise l'rovi
dence directing our arms to this final result was
the faith of the Christian that his Redeemer
liveth. Amidst obloquy, personal abuse and hate
undisguised, and which was given vent to with
out restraint through the press, upon the stump
and in private circles, lie remained the same
staunch, unyielding servant of the people, never
exhibiting a revengeful feeling toward his tradu
Cers, but he rather pitied them, and hoped, for
the r own sake and the good name oi their pos
terity, that they might desist, tor a single mo
ment it did not occur to him that the man Lin
coln was being assailed, but that a treasonable
spirit, one willing to destroy the freest Govern
meat the sun ever snone upon, was giving veni
to itself upon him as the Chief Executive of the
uation, only because he was esch Executive. As
a lawyer in vour midst he would have avoided
all this slander, for bis life was a pure and slm
Elc one, and no doubt he would have been a mucu
appier man; but who can tell what might have
beeu the fate of the nation but for the pure, un
selfish and wise administration of a Lincoln?
From March. 1804. to the day when the hand of
an assassin opened a grave for Mr. Lincoln, then
President of the L niteu Mates, my personal reia'
tions with him were as close and intimate as the
nature of our respective duties would permit. To
know him personally was to love ana respect mm
for his great qualities of heart and head, and for
his patience and patriotism. With all his disap
pointments from failures on the part of those to
whom he had intrusted command, and treachery
on the part of those who had gained his confidence
but to hetrav it. I never heard him utter a com
plaint nor cast a censure for bad conduct or bad
faith. It was his nature to find excuses for his
adversaries. In his death the nation lost its
greatest hero. In his death the south lost its
most iust friend.
icc-1 resident W nson added a lew
words of graceful eulogium. lie was
followed by the Hon. Schuyler Colfax,
who delivered a brilliant extemporaneous
speech, in which the career, mind and
heroism ot the dead I'rcsidcnt were
briefly but ably alluded to.
Speeches were also made by uen. Sher
man, tue lion. w. 1. Ldnaer ana jr.
Meade, the artist.
1 he benediction was then pronounced
and the vast multitude separated, leaving
the statue of Abraham Lincoln in lonely
grandeur to tell future generations the
story of his humble origin, his noble
lite, his miguty aciucvemenis ana uis
trasnc death.
The statue is of course the central at
traction of the monument, and deserves
all the attention it receives. It is cast of
bronze from captured cannon donated by
Consress. and weighs, with its bronze
pedestal, six tons. It was placed in po
sition Oct. d. lo4. Mr. Lincoln was six
feet four inches high, but he had the
stoop" of the shouldurs and the " droop"
so often seen in tall Western men; nev
ertheless, when in the heat of debate, he
straightened himself up so as to reach
his extreme altitude, but without en'irc
ly avoiding the " round shoulders" which
every one has noted. It is this figure
which Meade has reproduced, and he has
done it with marvelous fidelity. The
figure is dressed in the double-breasted
long frock coat and full pantaloons in
fashion in lSOS, and these garments
already begin to look old-fashioned, and
really seem to heighten tue van-simiu
rude. The poise of the figure a char
actenstic ot the man is also repro
duced in the inclination of the head to
the front and in the erect posture, and
at the same time the stoop of the ghoul
ders. Ihe details of the face are faith
fully copied. Lincoln's high, wrinked
forehead, the mole on the llesh, fold of
the cheek, the deep recessed eye-brows,
the peculiar nose, and the drooping lower
lip, "these are all fixed in bronze so as to
remain forever. Since the statue has
been in position it has not been visited
by any professional artist or art critic,
and what is written above in relation to
the figure is from personal observation,
and from remarks made by Springfield
people who knew him well. I hey all say
the likeness in lace ana hgure is perfect,
and that a profile view is absolutely life
like. It is probable that this statue will
be the standard from which others may
be taken, and it is considered in this
sense very fortunate that it is so correct
The members of the association are to
be congratulated on their success in ob
taining so satisfactory a work of art, not
less than Meade, whose professional
reputation must be greatly enhanced by
it. It is not improper to say that tue
association is composed of the old and
intimate friends of Lincoln, who entered
upon and conducted the enterprise wholly
as a labor of love. No officer or mem
ber of the association has ever drawn
any salary, pay, or perquisite.
The coat-of-arms on the stone pedes
tal of the statue is slightly raised from
the standard copy. The eagle stands
upon the shield partially observing the
stars, the olive branch has fallen from
his grasp and lies under the shield, and
a brwken chain is held half in his
talons and half in his beak. The
departure from the standard design was
made to enable the artist to symbolize
the fact that the olive branch having
been tendered to and refused by the reb
els was cast to the ground, that a part of
the stars or States were temporarily ob
scured by the rebellion, and that in the
struggle which ensued the chain of slav
ery was broken. As a work of art this
seems in design, composition, and execu
tion to be pertcct. ihe statue is no
doubt a perfect likeness, but this coat-of-
arms is original in conception and beau
tiful in execution; the first is an un
doubted portrait, but this is a production
the design of which is most original,
striking, apparent and comprehensible
USEFUL AN' J) SUUUESriVE.
Sf AoAfT TTnt?r is injurious in fruit
trees, fruit-bearing plants and vegetables.
Dandruff. Dandruff is not a result of
disease, but within certain limits a most
healthy product. It consists of the old,
worn-out materials of the body, like those
which are thrown oil from all other parts
of the skin, and coming from the hair
tube is moved toward the surface by the
growth of the hair, and for some time
clings to it for a reason easily seen. The
formation of scurf is healthy, and a goou
brusli will cleat it away. Sd says Dr.
Sexton, an eminent London physician.
Nuts and cheese promote digestion as
a general rule; the conditions being that
the nuts should be rine and the cheese
old, both to be eaten at the close of din
ner; the digestive agent in both is a
peculiar oil trhich has the property of
acting chemically on what has been
eaten, and thus preparing it for being
the more easily appropriated to the pur
pose of nutrition. Many think that the
more solid portions or. tne nut snouiu not
be swallowed. This is an error; those
particles of solid matter are not digested,
it is true, but they are passed through
the system unchanged, and act as a
mechanical stimulant to the action of
the internal organs, as white mustard
seed swallowed whole arc known to do,
thus preventing that constipated condi
tion of the system which is so invariably
productive of numerous bodily discom
forts and dangerous and even fatal forms
of disease. liurul Xew Yorker.
Useful Rules. The following simple
rules should be at hand with every mill
man, and in fact every one who has
charge of machinery of any kind: To
find the circumference of a circle or of a
pulley Multiply the diameter by 3.1410;
or, as 7 is to 23, so is tne diameter to tne
circumference, lo compute the diame
ter of a circle or of a pulley Divide the
circumference by y.i41o; or multiply the
circumference by .3183; or, as 22 is to 7,
so is the circumference to the diameter
To compute the area of a circle Multi
ply the circumference by one-quarter of
the diameter; or multiply tne square or
the diameter by. 7834; or multiply the
square of the circumference by .07U38 ; or
multiply half the circumference by half
the diameter ; or multiply the square oi
half the diameter by 3.1410. To compute
the diameter of a toothed wheel Multi
ply the number of the teeth by the true
pitch and the product by .2184. These
results give only the diameter between
the pitch line on one side and the same
Hue on the other side, and not the entire
diameter from point to point of teeth on
opposite sides. racijic liural 1'rcss.
"Wet Boots. A friend writes from
Europe: What an amount of discomfort
wet boots entail, to be sure ; and how well
we all recall the fretful ellorts we have
now and then made to draw on a pair of
hard-baked ones which were put by the
fire over night to dry. Damp and adhe
sive within, tuey are without sun ana
unyielding as horn. Once on, they are a
sort of modern stocks, destructive of all
comfort, and entirely demoralizing to the
temper. Ihe following simple device
will rob the cold, wet barnyard of a
slushy winter or spring evening of half
its promise of discomfort for the next
morning: When the boots are taken off,
fill them quite full with dry oats. This
grain has a great fondness for damp, and
will rapidly absorb the last vestige of it
from the wet leather. As it takes up the
moisture it swells and fills the boot with
a tightly-fitting last, keeping its form
good, and drying the leather without
hardening it. In the morning shake out
the oats and hang them in a bag near
the fire to dry, ready for the next wet
night draw on the boots and go happily
about the day's work. Agriculturist.
How to Look Young Sixteen. Don't paint
orugotllellalrllestorfirmbut simply apply Hagan's
Slaffnoiis Balm upon your face, neck snd hands, and
use lyon's Kathairon nponyoarhair. TheBalm makes
your ccmpiciciori pearly, softand natural, and you cant
tell what did It. It removes frertdes, tan, sallowncss.
ring-marks moth-pntches, etc, and in p.ic ot a red.
rustic face you have the marble purity of an exquisite
belle. It gives to middle age the bloom of perpetual
yontn. Add these effects toa splendid head of hair
produced by the Kathalron. and a lady has done ner
best in the war of adornment. Brothers will have no
spinster sisters when these articles are around.
Ihr. Dan'l "Weaver, of lloston, fell down a
mining shaft near Denver, 76 feet. He was terribly
bruised, limbs broken, ard supposed to be dead. Mex
ican Mustang Liniment was freely tfsed, consciousness
restored, his life saved, and he came home in eight
weeks. This Is the most wonderful article for Bndses,
Sprains, Rheumatism, Swellings, Spavin, Ringbone,
Sores, or any flesh, bone or muscle ailment upon man
or beast, ever discovered. It Is humanity to animals.
It has saved much suffering and many useless doctors
bUls. It can be had for 50 cts. and $1.00 per bottle. In
any drug store. But beware of count erfpits. Tbe gen
uine Is wrapped In a nne steel-plate label, signed "
W. Westbrook, Chemist."
The People' Stamp of Value. The Gov
ernment indorsement, which legalizes the sale of
Plantation Bittebs, Is not the only stamp affixed
to that famous Vioktablx Toxic. It bears. In addi
tion to thatofflcial sanction, the stii.1. hoek valua-
aulk stamp or public approbation. This inesti
mable voucher of Its rare properties as a Tojtio, Cob-
bectivjb and Alterative la world-wide.
k-nii 'n. si Wnsliincton street.
Chicago, for anything In the line of Bibles, Suuday-
bcuool or oilier nooks.
WHEELER & WILSON'S
Celebrated Rotary-Hook Lock-Stitch
SEWING MACHINE
FOR FAMILY USE,
i5D
LIFE
The Chicago Exposition.
The best iiianos and organs at the Exposi
tion were shown by Heed it Sons, of the Tem
ple of .Music, in u beautiful Gothic building
they erected expressly for the purpose. Etch.
Broiled Mutton Chop. Cut the chops
from a weil-hung tenderloin of mutton,
remove a portion of the fat and trim them
into a nice shape; slightly beat and level
them; place a gridiron over a bright
clear fire, rub the bars with a little fat
and lay on the chops. "While broiling
frequently turn them, and in about eight
minutes they will be done. Season with
pepper and salt, lay them on a very hot
dish, rub a piece of butter on each chop
and serve hot and expeditiously.
Horses Suffer by Bad Koatls.
Supposing a h6rse can pull on a level
road 1,000 pounds, on a road rising one
foot to the hundred he could pull but SJ00
pounds. It it rises two feet in a hun
dred 810 pounds, two and a half feet 720
pounds, four feet 520 pounds, five feet
400 pounds, and if the rise were ten feet
in a hundred he could pull but 2.10
pounds, or only one-quarter the load he
coulu puli on a level road, lhen, again.
the condition of the road, whether hard
and smooth, or soft and uneven, has
much to do with the amount a team can
draw over it. Experiments made bv
Morin show that a load of 9,000 pounds
will require a tractive force of 1,000
pounds to move it over a firm, gravel
road, newly repaired. On best kind of
gravel road, o"10 pounds. On broken
stone road in good condition, lGOi pounds ;
on gooa pavement, pounds. Accord
ing to the above calculations, in the first
case it would require eight horses to do
the work which one could do in the lat
ter case. So if both roads were level,
and we have 200 bushels of potatoes to
carry to market, we could draw them on
the best paved road with one horse, while
on the newly-repaired gravel road we
should need eight horses, and if the rise
were ten feet in a hundred we should re
quire thirty-two horses to draw the same
joad. JV. tj. tanner.
The Detroit tree Prcus records the
following touching incident: "Sunday
night a policeman on Baker street, pass
ing a certain House about ten o clock,
saw a man drop from a window and
hear smothered cries inside. He seized
the man for a burglar, but soon found
that he had the owner of the house in his
clutches. ""Well," said the officer, "it
looks suspicious to see you drop out of
a window that way." " Well," replied
the man, heaving a sigh, " when the old
woman gets her dander up I am t partic
ular about what road I take to get out of
tlie .house.
Let the People Speak.
Manhattan, Kan., April 8, 1S73.
It. V. riEiicE, Buffalo, N. Y.:
limr Sir Your Favorite Prescription lias
done my wife a world of good. She iia6 taken
nearly two bottles ana lias leit Deitcrine past
two weeks than at any time in the past two
years. No more periodical pains; none of
that aching back or dragging sensation in
her stomach she lias been accustomed to lor
several years. I have so much confidence in
it that 1 would be perfectly willing to warrant
to certain customers of ours who -would be
glad to get hold of relief at any expense. I
have tried many Patent Medicines, but never
had any occasion to extol one before. cry
truly yours, Geo. B. Whiting.
.Mrs. K. K. Daly, -Metropolis, in., writes,
Jan. !, 1S73:
" Dr. K.V. Fierce My Bister is usinjr the
Favorite Prescription with great benetit."
Mikv Ann iniSBiE, .Lehman, i'a., writes.
May 2'.i, 1S72:
" Dr. K. V. Fiekce What I have taken of
your medicine has been of more benefit to me
than all others aua Hundreds oi doctors'
bills."
Vinegar Bitters the Greatest Yet.
A few doses stir the life-current; slug
gishness departs, pain vanishes, and af
ter continued use ot the remedy the
whole body glows with a newr energy and
a new being, l'urgc the blood and every
organ will perform its function perfectly.
The stomach will be no longer tortureu
with Dyspepsia; the lungs will be free
from Consumption, the liver active, tnc
heart healthy, the brain clear, the nerves
braced, and the mind elastic. Lse tnc
" Vinegar Bitters," and purge your
blood. Whether the disease be Fever,
Consumption, Dyspepsia, Affection, of tltf
Liver or Kidneys, Dropsy, Catarrh, Rheu
matism, Gout, or paim and aches of any
kind, attack it in its stronghold, the
blood the fountain of life and it will
soon surrender and abandon the outposts.
To do this you must have the " Vinegar
Bitters; there is no complaint to winch
the human system is liable that will not
yield to its influence, and there arc
thousands which no other remedial agent
will remove. 4
Chim. Cure! Safe ano Sure. Dr. Wil-
hoft's Tonic is curative and protective. It
will cure Chills and protect from further at
tacks. Its reputation is established. Its
composition is simple and ecientilie. It eon
tains no poison. It acts promptly and its
cU'ects are icrmanciit. It is cheap, because
It saves doctors' num. ji is narmicss, epecay
in action and delightful in it etl'ccts. Try it
and prove all that's said. Wheelock, Fix
lay & Co., Proprietors, New Orleans.
iOR SALE BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
To have cood health the liver must be kept
in order, banford s Liver Invijrorator lias be
come a staple family medicine. Purely vege
table Cathartic and ionic lor an derange
ments of Liver, Stomach and Bowels; clears
the complexion, cures dick-headache. Shun
imitations. Try SanfortT n Lii.vr Inviqorator.
Victims of consumption seeking relief and
restored health should use Dr. Wisharf s Pine
Tree Tar Cordial. This is the only prepara
tion that develops the full virtue of Tar.
TnE fact that five million of pairs of SIL-
VEK TIPPED Shoes are made a vear i-liows
how those who use them fuel about it. They
know that they last three times as long.
The Elmwood Collar is a novel ty. It has
all the edges folded, a tine cloth surface, and
is the best fitting collar ever made. X. Y.
Sun.
The Northwestern Horse-Nail Co'a
"Finished" Nail is the best in tho world.
vr ii EX WKITIXIJ TO AllVKRTISERS,
V nlriine nu y navv the Advertisement In
thin puper.
Henry Ward Beech er writes that the
Steinway piano is a muxu-al anrjd. Exclianrje,
Never trust him who flies into
sion on being dunned.
a pas-
dreka's Dictionary Blottir In convenient
blotter portfolio, with the addition and novelty of
very full list of word likely to be used by writers.
who. to eet the correct apelllnfr or tnem.may orten
gladly avail themselves of this handy and Ingenious
assistant. A dictionary or synonyms, common enns
tlan names, a brief list of geographical names, and a
perpetual calendar are added.
A Fkw Good Casvarsrrb can find permanent.
pleasant and profitable employment. In an honorable
bnsinesa, by addressing, stating aoiuty ana expert
ence, etc., 21 Lakeside Building, Chicago.
55 PJ
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nlals and description ol tne macuu.c, iw
Wheeler & Wilson M'f'g Co.,
G3 Broadway, New York.
'itSECiPTni
S TO"
WW i i ro i
t-i r
0
mm mZ mm mmmm J. Q
ZZ. m D mt m.
a
rnn"P!IlLY THilltV YKAKS TI1K
RICHMOND PRINTS
nave been held In high ecteem by those who tise a
Culii o. They arc produced In all ttie noTeltiesof chang
ing laMiioni, ana in cuiixn ...- mj imniunu .
wants of many persona. Among tue latter are mo
it
STANDARD GRAY STYLES. "
rroperfor ttie house or street bountiful in designs
" Chocolate Standard Styles, "
In great vartetv. and widely known as most servicea
ble prints. Nothing better for daily wear. Thene goods
brar tirletsi ax quoted abor. ..urretailershouln have
theui.audyuur examination auu apprm mm
AGENTS WANTED FOR THE
TRUE HISTORY
OF THE
BROOKLYN SCANDAL
The natniitiilinsr revelations nnd startling dlsclostiro
Timde in this work arecreatlng the most Intense desire
in the minds of the people to obtain it. It contains the
w hole i liner history of t he Oreat Scandal and is t lie only
full and autlit iitir work on t lie sn meet, it sens aisigni.
Send l'orterinstiAgents and a lull description of the
work. AJUriM .VllO.N AL I'l u. cu., cmcago, lit.
f For He MiiMe inrf A
Rran Western IUW Hi
1.500.000 Acres K. It. Lands, better and cheaper
thru, en n 1m- had elsewhere. The best t'oru. heut uiitl
Cattle-raisins belt in all I ho West. Price to aud Wier
acre, t una e and Mill uiislirpassen. j ure ht, uu
ague, no grasshoppers, no Indians. fcEXD FOli A
HAN'D-ROOK. It costs nothing, and gives maps, full
descriptions, prices, terms, and how to reach the lauds
ll'CC AUUl eHS IUIIA 1. mm. J..V- L
Cmcago, Illinois, or veaar i.aiiius, iunu.
UOlll IS. I.MjIIO. H,
HQ
Land Commissioner.
ASTHMA.
FophanTg Asthm Specifla,
Keller 1?1 TEN MINIITK.
" I used jour Axlmis 6ilfle
soil H relM-v-d tnIODca. Ills
jim-l xcellent nl valuablo
remedy." O. C. lili ik,
Korth Eatnn, Alaas
Tor sale by Irutrirlu. 1 per
hox, bv uisil, iostpAtri.
TRIAL PACKAGE FREE.
klress. lnrlo.iD(f stump,
1- POJH AM A CO..
rumuKUMUi Vxyn.
first-class business
to introduce a large
Ileal Work; It Is the
book that has Deen
i.l.u i-.l in ti e hai.us ol Airenis ninjrnr. J'JJ. "
en 11 1nnr.no. tprritorv will he given Kxr 1 frm.
Mill pay AhAl(l HI
"referred. Address . . I.
HOLLAND & CO., 39
Lack sr., Cuicaoo, 111.
"OA IVTEK'S Jlantial Honse and sign painting.
X graining, varnisiiuig, poiisning, Kaisoiiiiiiing, pa
pering, lettering, staining, gilding, glazing, slivering.
glass staining, aiiulvsisol Colors, iiariuonv, contrast,
etc.. At) cts. P.ook'of Alphabets, 511. Hook of Scrolls
ami (irtimnrnts. 11. Watchmaker and Jeweler s Man-
mil. .mi. TiiTiilermisfs Manual. SOl fsoanmaker's Man
ual, 2.". (iulde toAutnorsnip, ugnining calcula
tor, 2T. Hunter and Trapper's (iuldc, M. Dog Train-
-eakltiK ana Training, zo. i-.nipioy-
READ THISi
gr-gape D best
READ THIS
Ing, 2T). Horse r.reaki tig
JES&E HANKY CO.
ment Seeker's (Milile, -r. Of booksellers, or by mail.
lis Nassau street,
. Y.
HOG RUGGER.
1S.OOO.OOO RIuks,
ZO.OOO Klni-era.
S.tfOO Tongs Sold.
ITsrdwsrs Daslers Scl 1 Thm,
Kinpc-r l, Kuifrpr P0iOrt
Torjfrs $ 1 .'.5, b mn 1 1, post paid.
tiiculanlra, auotcm
II. W. mix CO. Decstur, III,
TnE only Self-Threading Machine.CTZTI
SELF - T3REAS!Xt
n
SHUTTLE
IV THE WOULD.
WAWTUD.
AC3r3Hr,I,S
AMKKICAX SEWIXG MACHINE CO.
Zfi Wabash Avenue, C'liicaco.
STEINWAY
Grail Sow aiiDpriiM Pianos.
Superior to all others. Every Piano Warranted for
Five Years. Illustrated Catalogues, with Price List,
mailed freeonaPplicationfeTKiwAr & soy
Xos. 107, 109 & 111 East 14th Street, New York.
Dreh
Dictionary Blotter
' A Blotting Case with list of over 15.000 Words which
writpr, it Hutue to Hneii lucorreciiv. r.-ni
acriptlve Trice List. 1.. DKKKA,
11:41 Chestnut street. Philadelphia, ra.
CUSHING'S MANUAL
Of Parliamentary Practice.
Rnles of proceeding and debate In deliberative as
semblies. An iMlixpeialile hand-book for ere-y mem
ber of a deliberative budy, and the authority iu all the
fctates.
The most authoritative CTponnder of American
parliamentary law. I has. buuiner.
1 rice ik cenis. rent uv man 01. n-n-ifi.
IOWX Hi CO.. Jlosiou. -l u
Address THOMPSON. HI.'
ce.
ass.
HOME
a. v ana nvFn for OT'R. 1
AUtU I O If Ail I tU PHYSICIAN, the
r,.t..i on.i t.rt .Fatntlv Medical Guide. giving remedies
.... . j .,. . a u ri
n: ivn
for every Known uiseasc. i iso, 1 n r. r . -
31 H II I NK S' JI IM AI. by Geo. K. W aritig, Jr. Gives
ruffs, calculations and diagrams for workingnien ol
everv trade. 5 pages: 211 engravings. Sells at sUht.
W. SCO.: LLAli, iys West Jladison SU, Chicago.
mKamLMkmmaitammmjmmm-m-mmWtmM.mm
TEASi
SEND
also, address J.
THE DYING BODY
SUPPLIED WITH THE
VIGOR OF
THBOUQH
DR. RADVAY'S'
Sarsaparillian Re
solvent,
THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER.
ONE BOTTLE
Will make the Blood pure, thefkin clear.
bright, the Complexion smooth and transparent, the
Hair strong, and remove all .'ores, 1 imp:i -Pustules,
Tetters. Cunkcrs, etc., from the leahaco.
Neck, Mouth and Skin. It If pleasant to take aaiiUK
dose U small.
It Resolves away Diseased Deposits; itrtirlnes th
Blood and Hcnovates the system. -. cures .
certainly all Chronic Diseases that have lin
gered In the system Dveor ten years, w belli
cr It be Scrofula or hyphllitic. Heredi
tary or CoutaglouH,
11R IT MCAT1CD IX Til
Lungs or Stomach, Skin or Boncfi
Flesh, or Nerves,
COIUilTTlXU THE SOLID AND VITIA.TWfi
'J1K I'LL IDS.
Dr. J. Walker's California Viu-
??iir Hitters are a purely Vegotatl
nrnfimtinn. mfide rhieflv from tho na
tive herbs found or tho lower ranges of
.ho Sierra Nevada mountains oi uaiuor
tia. tho medicinal properties of which
ire extracted therefrom without the use
f Alcohol. Tho question 13 aimosK
iaily asked. "What is tho cause of the
innaralleled success of Vixegab Bit
rKr.sf " Our answer is, that they remove
the causo of disease, aud tho patient re
covers his health. They are tho jjreat
blood purifier and a life-giving priuciple,
a penecr. JKenovator auu luiuittiu!
jf the system. Never before it tn
tiistory of the world has a medicine been
compounded possessing the remarkable
lualities of Yinkqab Bittehs in healing th
sick of every disease man ia heir to. They
re a gentle Purpativo as well as a Tonic,
relieving Congestion or Inflammation of
the Liver and Visceral Organs, in Bilious
Diseases.
TIia nrnnortios of Dr. walker's
Viseqab Bittees are Aperient. Diaphoretic,
Carminative, Nutritious, Laxative, Diuretic,
Sedative, Counter-irritant, Sudorific, .Utr-
tiTe, and Anti-Buio"
II. II. McDOTALO CO.,
Drorfrist and Gen. Apta., San Francisco. California,
nd cor. of Washuiirton and Charlton Sts.. N. Y.
Sold by avil urnggiiu rn.na uoicn.
f vervmtelliirpnt ncmon lfnwarprhatalarreainoiint
Of innncy is wapd and throw n awny every year in
Clothinp: Pillc. I-a-'cs. K1d ttlove etc., which become
foned nith Grraup, Paint, Tar, etc., and are
V,.m cirt not half worn. There is ao longer any ex
cuse for thiB fearful waste, as
Tar ixsTAXTLV.enu wituout me iouuuji j
finest rubric.
Makes Old Clothes look Like New!
SOLD BY AGEXTS AND DRUGGISTS
ACBUtS W Slltull. lOUIank" nF;"eand,0.
All orders rirompflv fU,"! I r v . v i. "J
Jacluoii street, CUicago, HI-
Music Books For
Schools.
.A. 3VE EBICAN
School Music Headers
In 3 books. Ry I O. Emkbhos and W. S.Tildkn.
In Rnnk 1. whieh is for Primary Schoola. we
nave a A year ronrno oi pinny, wry iiaiiu mm uuv.
with nhiuidant directions to learners, aim a inri:e num
ber of sweet sonirs. for the I Me ones to sing by rote
aud by note. I'kick 35 cents.
Tn nnnk II. the Conine above Indicated Is contin
ued, and hecomrt) a little more theoretic. The book ia
tilted for tne us of the younger (scholars In Oraaimur
bchoola. 1'fiicK 50 cents.
In Hook III, part-sintrlnc Is Introduced, and the
enr is trained to harmonic fiinnii. Kor Higher CIjumi-
ealuUraiiuuax schools, i men jo cents.
The music In these charmlnir and nseful hoolcs waa
aeindeil mid arranged hv the ornciiced h;ind of Mr. L.
O. Knierson, and the theoretic part has ix-en well toot
ed Oy jar. XUUCU UCIUIC g J uil.l au uig ivouw
ForlHirh Schools, nothlne succeeds tho above
Readers better than "TIIK IIOl'K OF Slti
IC1" 11.001 already In esten-ive use. If that has
been used, try " HOICK XKIOS," LfUOUJ a col
lection of the best 3-purt music.
Ths tiw PlnfrimT School TV k. "THE SOG
MOXARCII." I " cts. I is attracting (reneral atten
tion as one of the Itcst Books ever made for Singing
Schools.
The above books sent postpaid on receipt of retail
price.
CH.VS. U. DITSOX & CO,
OLIVER DITSOX & CO,
Boston.
711 Broadway, K Y.
mwmm j
-.,.,.., i,.n riouit-lnc in fir themselves for business
will be interested to know that, II. 1. Itryanl s hicato
Hiisiiicxs College is the larpent institution of the kind
in America. Three months' tint-inn, with all the ad-
Vant llTKSOt tniSfrreai. uumill-on limn.., i. . - -
btitfett; six months f'A and one vear flju. Mr. If. H
Ilryant, the oritcmai louiuu-r oi me . mini ... -"
. . nUravn nu a nartner from all Ihe schools ol hr
chain in order to trive nis wnoie iime u mnmm u-,'
Chicago an Institution far In advance of any biMiiei
...i. ,...li. ..ret. .lore In existence in this country, and
this purpose Is beimr rapidly accomplished. 1 he frrnik
are nut at alow.rate beiiiij based ujion a larfre nt roii
...... l irciiUira have been nrenared uivinu the curric
ulum of study, which will te sent on applicat'ou to
jjGS&sSy . 1
Awarded the Illgheat Medal at Vienna.
m W m IVTOMMV 9. m 591 Broadway
L, fid ., A.UfiUiU a WWii JVew ioric,
SUPPLY THE TEAP1 WITII
CHROMOS AND FRAMES,
Stereoscopes and Views, Albums. Graphoscopes. Pho-
topraphic Mhcnaia. i-wuMinn . -t"
. T.WWOT1QVPQI Am. Kmnnr Union rerre-
A. aeuts over 1,500 papers, divided into 7 aublJ-
lsiona. Sena sent stamp ior map "
tin. r,e n.n.n. with oombiiied ind aen&fate lists.
iririnir eat.mstes for en it of advertising. Address
S. P. SANBORN. 114 Monroe street, Chicago, jll
The choicest In the world. Importers'
nncen lanrei.r com nanv in America si v
nle article pleases everybody Trade
continually lncreasiutr ARsnts wanted everywhere
I)Pt InilnrHiifniH t'n i wiwir lime SCIIUIOI Alumni
to I.obkrt Wilu.43 Vesey Bt J. T- P. O. Box lJSi.
FIVE MYSTERIOUS PICTURES.
Queerly Concealed Beauties. Stranpe Devices.
PuzHdk Prnbieiiis. FREE TO AU. Address, with
stamp. AlUMatlO.. 4 Pear 1 St reet. jlwlon.
to E. TV Ward. HlehBrldee P.O.. X. T.
( itv, bv P.O. money orderor registered
letter, for quick and permanent relief
iroin cuius ana r ever wiiuoul u uuuuc
To Millers and Engine Owners.
WEW MT7SIO BOOKS.
THE MORNING STAR.
For Choirs, Singing Schools, Conventions, etc.
By I). F. Hotks and G. "VV. Fostsb, Authors of the
"Sacred Crow n," etc.,
t OMPKISl no :
1. Mnsfcal Notation. . llyinn Tunes.
2. Vocal Cnlture. 5. Anthems and Chants.
8. Four-part bonfrs. 6. Standard Tunes.
Price fXSO. Sauinle Copy sent postpaid on receipt
of fixa
"A Needed Book in Every Choir."
THE ANTHEM OFFERING.
Xew Anthems. Sentences, Motets and Chants. For
Opening and Closing Public. Worship. By I.
lIonoKS, G. W. FoBTKBandJ. H. Tkhskt.
Price 1.00. Sample Copy sent pobtpaid on receipt
0fl?EK'Si SIIEPARD, Publlahera, Boston.
I Agents Wanted
e to
F. TAIXANT, Burlington. Ioi
Addreos Goodspeed"s Em-
ire IHOie, hook uuu .ioi
ouse. C1IICAUU LLU
offered. Address 31. xv. i-J i-i-i. c. iu .
In iVatnre' Medicine Cheat, the Earth, there
ls nosIflcVuJeriorto the water, of the Sclucr
rrant's Effervescent Seltzer Aperient
Is an improvement npon that world-renowned remedy
lor indigestion, biliousness and const ipation. It is at
once mild, thorough and infallible. .No drug store if
without iu
oVR BAY Commltston or 30 week Pal
ZiO ary, and expenses. We offer 11 and will pay
It. Apply now. ti. Webber Sc Co.. Marlon. O.
A MONTH AjcciiU wanted every
where. Bnstness honorable and first
class. Particulars sent free. Address
JOHN WORTH CO., Su LouU, Mo.
IT IS THE 0'LY POSITIVE Ct'RK FOU v
Kidney and Bladder Complaints,
Urinary and Womb Tlscnses, Gravel. Iiiat-etes, I'rop.
,. mimiH of Water, Incontinence of I rum,
Brichl's iMscase. Albiiniinnrl.i. iimlln nil cases where
there are brick-dust deposits; Chronic. I:iii iiiimli-ni.
Scrofula. Glandular Swelling, Hackmir lrv l-ouulj,
Cancerous Atlectious, Syphl tic t ..liii'liunts. Itl. c.l.
imrof tlieI.iiiiKS.lVvsiepM:i.ater Ilr.ihli. I
reux. White twellim;s, 'l umors, I leers, fckln and Hip
Idseases. Mercurial iliscases. Female . omph.tnin,
Gout. Iiropsy. Packets, Suit Klicnm, ilroncliuis. on.
sumption. I.fver Complaints. Tie rs ill the 1 hroi.t,
Mouth. Tumors, Nodes In the Gliinds nnil other pari
of the system, Soro F.yes. Ktrtmioroiis lliNchuriit
from the Ears, and the orst forms ot Sk Discs hi
Kruptioiis, Fever Sores, Scald Head, i.iufT
Salt Kheiiin.Erysit.. las. Acne. Iliuck spots. Woi iii
In the Flesh, Cancers In the Womb, and all wenkeidnp
and pnliifiil discharges, Mjrht Sweats. Co.-s .'f spcrii.
and ill wastes of the life principle are within It"
curative rani" of this wonder of Modern ( licniistrv
and a few clays' life will prove to any person uMni; It
for either of these loruis of disease Its potent power
to cure them.
Sold by Druggists. $1.00 per Bottle.
RADVAY'S
READY RELIEF!
The Cheapest and Best Medicine for
Family Use in the World.'
ONE 50-CENT BOTTLE
win. rrisE mokk comim.aints ;asi '';
TIIKSYSTKM AGAINST Si llKN A I I A h S OP
Kl'illKM l S A N l CON TAG IOCS IilsK AS IS I II A M
(Ink h l n im:ki hoij.aks i. 'KM' ! ' f
OTHFU medicines ou medical attend
ance.
THK MOMENT P.ADWAY'S TIF.ADY TIM.!'?. 1
APl'I lKD. KXTKllNALLYIt , Ah .N ,
M.f.V AC iiM.i'i.. t i in. i- " .... i
ii;o.M WHATEVEIi CALSJ2. CEAsEis 10 EMM.
i-vrT'OlfTAVT. Miners. Farmers, and others resiiU
lnK in sparscly-seltled districts, where It W I1;1,1'' ".".
scVure tho services of a i.l.ysiei in. 1. A I' A Jj
lihADI i.r.i.ir.r iKiiivu.nuiir.
noslllvi! assurance c.f iIoihk iiood in all t a-i s In ri
pain or cnsc-oiuiori ir- ; , -
lullm-iiza. IMplithcria. Sore '1 liroat. I. id J oii:-lia.
1 .... r ..'.. I'.ii....- i ..ll.v liillaiiiinal on of the Itow-
els, stomach, l.mi-'s, I.iver, Mdin ys; r illi C roii,,.
Ouiiixy, M'lrrnnu bu'- ' , -
" . '1... . I.....I... I.nrui or u- li
11CIH. I IC-l'OUIOlU' llA, """ -
I uinhnKO, Pain in the llack.cn I:hciiiiuil .r-ui ; ol it i
Diairhiia. Cholera Morbus or Jeiilery i or with
iurii.rnM. or I'.ruis. s; or l''.'""1 J r:' "'". ".T
S)iiHins. The npplicatlon of I. A l A l.i: AH I
l.r.l.lr.r will cure you oi niu wwr.v v . .
plaints In a few hours. .
1 . .i ... i,if iniiililiT of water will In n
few "mo Sr. I- ure (" KAMI'--; U " I.Vxr'
A C 1 1 . 1 1 E A I JT M ' It .MC K 1 1 K A I A' 111 . ' 'J -
hike a, mt-h.N hi y. V,-1;.". .i 1 -
Travelers shouM always carry a bottle of l.Mi
WAY'S UKADY KEI.IEF Hh them. A few drops hi
waier will prevent hckiics "r i."imi . ...
water. It is better than French llrandy or llutcrs ua
a btimu'l.iul.
Sold by Druggists.
Price, 50 Cents.
DR. RADVAY'S
REGULATING PILLS!
Perfectly tasteless, elepantly coated wlthsweel puyi.
Mirpe. rreu Mil e, mi n v , i n un". - im . ...
,r i v-v mi I ti.r II of all ltir.or.lcl If f'f tn'l
Stomach, Elver. Ilowcls. Kidneys, I'.hnlder Nervoiin
Diseases, llcadaclie. oust Ipation Ciwiivenef.-, Jnili
eestiuii byspepsiii.lll lioiisncss. Ihlicxis Kever. Iiillsni
ination of the liowcls, Pib s. and ull Dit:.i.u'-iim lit- T
tiie Internal Viscera. Warranted lo effect -H
cure. Purely Veireinble, comaininK no iinnuij.
Uilnersls or deleterious ciriics.
f aT'Obscrvi! the folio wlin-'svniptoius result liiffroiu
Disorder) of the Digestive Orians:
Constipation. Inward Piles. I nllness of tl.e flood
In the Head, Acidity of the Stomach, Nain-c i, ll.-Mrt-buru,
DlnKUSt of Food, FuIIiicsh of . i,rl,t. In tim
S.oinach..Sour Eructations, slnkini; or I liitlcrli.B nt
the Pit of theStomiM h, Swliunmii; of the Head Hur
ried sn.l nilllciilt Itrcathiii?. Unttc-InK ut ti e II. art,
( liokliiijorSiiir.K:utiimSen:ition when hi it I.j ii.i.
Posiure. Dluuiessot Vision. Dots or W e bs br fore 1 ll,e
Siuht, Fever und Dull P.iiu in the I lend. Dell. leu. y of
Perspiration, Yellownessof tl.e Skin ami I vc I a
In the; Side, Chest. I.iiubs, and budden Hushes of
"Aw'XWiiAjVwT'S PII.W will free tho
system from all the ubove-uumed disorders.
Price 25 cts. per Box. Sold by Druggists.
Read " FALSE AND TRUE."
Rend one leltcr-stamp to wATVW A V A, CO. No. :r
Wsrren street. New York. Iuloriiiation wortU thou
auda ill bo sent you.
WlSHARTS"
Pine TreeTar Goraial
Tt Isnowflen vesrs since tho attention of thn
public Z flrsf 'called by Dr. U O. C. Wi-lmrt to l.ls
wonderful remedv. and so well hn It stood II. e e-t of
Ti mVuiil to-cl v 'u not on!v.r. th on rt- !'-' ot th
lAitirecomn. nltv. but Is ne.re frequently prescribed
bvpnVlc"n tin their prscb th.u
n'rietsi-v nrepsration in the country. It Is the i
pHnc"3c of the Pine. Tr.-o obtained bv a l-ceu! ,,r
KwVSln Tthe distillation of tl.e l.r l.y wl. " I-
higher meIU inat properties are rein n !. F "r 1 '"
followinn :o'iipla nts Intl.-iniuiatioi, of the ijiiuts.
( uil.s?L-re Throat ano llrj-n-t. Hr.mcl, n. c
tion? Elver Complaint. Weak stomach. D.-; !
Kidneys. I'rinary :oinplaln. Nervous i. bllity. I -
perU aland diseaVs a..s,.!lt from an 'P"re e..nd. .1 on
of the IiI.smI there Is no remedy In the world that has
l,eerus.'d,s,.ccessf-illyor cai. snow such .1
of marvelous cures. Tl.e following ill w'rl I Id
ihe estimation In which this sovereign remedy Is he l'l
by those who have used lt
Consumption for Ten Year Cured.
DR. L.Q.C. Wishaft: Dear Slr-I am r
you from the fact thai you have mad" m.-d;. "'J
fir work for her family, and limy Cod lM' .'"
wl?h "yoiirVreat discovery and cure you have nu'lc lor
Consumption. r E n. noPKlNS.
Jackson ('enter. Shelby C.. Ohio.
I'rnm St. liOaU. iIo-
effect of ciirinirine ina f - . tin l " h:it u
v I. .i.v (rr sr. Ij.uis. Mo.
JOHN IK
8250
tf.'i'y. .
IDNETT. Ut. Lou is. Mo.
For Mle by all Druggists and Storkccis;rs, and at
DR. L. Q. C. VVISHART'3 OHlce,
No. 232 N. Second St., Philadelphia, Pa.
OUR
MEVf
T tih Friknt." contains 7 artlclea
needed t,v cry Ijuly-Patent Sfsd
ilolder s. lors, Thiindle etc. uaran
!, i'. li Sample I'.ot. by mail,
cents'. A-.'-' ts wart.-d. PI.r'MIlACO,
i,s s. Illt-l.th street, philtwlelphia, I'a.
rr- TT . 'III.
BUSINESS COLLEGE.
rep rlVMwl!li "the a-Htes of "'7' 'S'-T
.tinR ellouM in tl.o world, hyr full
0PIUL.1
-1 Ti lTiiiRoi-cn lv C I'KF.D.
C heap...iick : nosull.-rinp. ' yr
wonderful success. Describe case.
Dr. Armstrong, Ih-rrieii. Mich.
fit u
irnr fttn) forfeited. The Secret I rfe. r.to
at once to CO WEN St CO., Eighth street. Mew Yor
A GENTS WASTED, Men or Women.
" I mm. . -. M A 'T - i. C" mm m f 'mr- m, m
O E V niadii easily on our cheap HVic.e it -I ' r-J-
-i,. CataloKiie free. . n.l. bchv A- C o . Ct 'ccr" "
I.',rirlA month to Ap.-nts everywhere. Aiioicss.
tzW U WEXCELSIOU.M F'OCO., Buchanan Mich
JIM) to N. S. IHiDCiE. 13 S. HaNted sr.. C hl
5 cago. Ill . for Ladies' Hook. 'lh l.w now ready.
S - AftA per day nt home. Terrns T ree. A'h!re-i
.3 2 fe!iU Uo. bTl.NSofc Co..PorUaud. Maine.
A. N. K.
47S- 6. B. P.
wr.h INK u.aiiufK t.ircU
FiJr sale by A. 11 Jacion SU, C-.cn 0
I a .. , a- m kt lit t- rill L4l
ti G. B. KAN K CO., J 1 Dearborn fH., C hi ac '