LOCAL ZETZirW'S. T?--i--MeB We learn that Mr. John I', Bnek. of this county, wt hurt ore day this week y heinjr kicked by a horse which he was attempting to drive into a yard. VVe learn from th? Hmwnvillc Daily Jirmocrat that the man Phillips was not I tiled, as reported : but that he was se rioua'y wounded. It is thought he will recover. Mrs. L. 15. Oo"kcrK: C. have moved their Uazaar to the second building west, of the Brooks House, where their lady customers can still find the very latest ttyles of Millinery and Taney Goods. V. C. Crown, Assistant Trcasuer and Secretary of the 11. & M. II. R. Co. in Nebraska, leaves for the east this even in. lie will be absent only a low days. Klder Duncan will preach at th Court House in this city. Saturday eve li ng, A liquet 20th, and Sunday :11st, at 1 i o'clock a. m. A new method of tP'tinj one's solne tv is snrested in the New York M n'f : Jf he cm distinctly pronounce "vpferiiia r.' surf eon, lie tkb'?r as a judge. may consider himseit The test is infallible. A young man named Marcellus Sands vas killed at Lima Station on the ltock Island Ilcilroad last week, by falling from the train while in motion. He was woi k in? nnd'T the alias of II G. Morlcy, and h is a wife in Ohio. We learn from Wm. IJisehof, K-rj., T.ho went to Lincoln last Tuesday, that there were at east fifteen hundred per son on the train from l'lattsmouth, go i"r to the convention and that the crowd iu Lincoln w immense. Chronicle. Mrried, at the rffice of the 1'rohate Judee, Auaust 13th. by A. J. Child, Probate Juugrt. Mr. John Cain, and Mrs. Mary Owen. The groom is aged about 21 or 22, an I the fair bride is only t5 or 7. The hippy couple went wot to commence life, as soon as the knot was tied. Married, at the residence of John In helder, in Ijouisville prejinct, Cass coun ty, Aug. 9th, by Nicholas Haney. Justice of the Peace, 5lr. Joseph Leuchtweis and Mrs. Margaret Levi, all of this cou nty. Mr. J. II. Wilkinson, oP the Treasury Department, Washington, was in the city this morning. He went west on the 10 a. m. train to take a look at our new Capital City, and will return to l'latts mouth in a few days. Died, in this city, on the morning of the Jth, Kddie, son of David and Emma Shoopiuan, aged U months Gov. Saunders informs us that they will son be ready to visit Cass county for t he purpose of looking out a route for the Southwestern road. In another column we publish the ac count of the murder of Theodore John son, lf miles west of Reaver Crossing. We nut his father, this morning, who lives in Illinois, going to the scene of the murder. The Pawnee Tribune has been enlarged to 32 columns. This speaks well for Pawnee county. There is no better cri terion by whiehtoju Jge of the prosperity of any loealitj' than the appearance of its paper. We passed over the B. & M. II. R. to Lincoln and back this week, and must say that the road is superior to any road in thvj west. Tin? track between this city ami A.-h!and is as smooth as any o!J roal of the cat. We knew Col. Doane was making a first-class road, but it far surpass our most sanguine ex peclatlons. We wer fivoreJ this morning with a call from 31 r. G. F. Dement, of Lexing ton, McLean county. 111. He is a man of considerable means at present en caned in the lueicamile business at Lex ington, and visits our State on a kind of prospecting tour. He expresses himself as highly pL-:iscd with Nebraska, and es pecially with Plattsnsouth, and says the couiitry is far superior to what he ex pected to find, lie appears to be a gen tleman of sound business ideas, and we liopj t see hiiu again in our city soon, ready for a permanent stay. Married, at Weeping Water, Neb., on the Cth instant, at the house of the bride's father, by Rev. Simon Barrows, Arlington (J. Asiii.ev, llsq., of Tall mnd.ze, Ohio, and Miss. Julia A. Asii meen, of Weeping Water. Mr. Thos. Johnston, of Monmouth, Illinois, called on the Herald to-day. He is very favorably impressed with our country and thinks of investing his money iu l'lattsmouth which shows good judgment. The Chronicle says that Elder W. B. Bingham is reorering from the injuries received from tin running away of his team, an 1 that Mrs. Bingham is doing as well as could be expected, she having leen seriously injured. From conversations with returned lobbyi-ts from the Convention, we learn that full delegations from different coun ties we-e present, and that, while consid erable fee.ing was manifested by parti tions of the different candidates, the utmost harmony prevailed. Ninety-one and onedialf bushels of oats to one acre was grown on the farm of Hon. Wiu. B. Hail of this county. We have no comments to make on this ite;u, oniy that ir is strictly true. Can any ttatc Chronicle beat Nobrasla for grain? Died, in this city, on Sunday morning, Aug. 7th, 1S70. Charles, son of Conrad and Amelia lleiscl, aged 3 years and 10 months. Tins parents desire to return their thanks to the many kind friends who sympathised with them in their sad be reavement, and attended tho funeral of their child. D. M Locals are scarce in Brown ville. The editor says if a do has a fight he goes olf to some out-of-the-way place. Thrt thir l term of Mr. Dilley's select school will continence Monday, 15th inst., at the German school house. G. W. Adams has been appointed Postmaster at Centre Valley, Cass Co., iif ii i 1I plaje ot ii. v. rarley, resigned. Everard S. Child, has received the appointment of p..-tniriter at Glendale, Cass Co., in plae of A. L. Child, re signed. The m m Phillip?, who escaped from jail at Brcwnville, a few days ago, in company with two desperadoes from Kansas, visited the house of Dr. Kent, Miue twelve miles from Brownville, ex pecting to take the Dr. by surprise, and get what money and other valuables lie had about the house, lnc Jr. was aroused by a watch dog, and called out 1 jr his gun. The villains hearing him smarted to run ; but just then a party of neighbors apiearcd upon the scene and followed them. Phillips was found dead next day. The manner of his death is a mystery. We learn the above from the Democrat .Married, at the Probate office, by A. L Child, Prolate Judge, on the 9tfi ..r oMi,r. Mr. Bkantlt II. Davis to SiL. Kate Lynch, all of Casa county. A ffra:n elevator is being erected two LloLs cortii of the HzitALD office, near j , i ... i. 4 ta3 la.noad ra,w. -. - J-) E. T. Duke & Co. are open for tnsi ness in their new bi ild:ng, nearly opjo site the Herali- ete The steam fci- t-zzlc Warden," from Independei.v moiling, came up this morning. Mi.- goes to Yankton, where she will hereafter operate. Judge Child informs us that there has been sevcnty-eigdit marriages in Cass comity during the past nine months. We give full proceedings of the Re publican State Couventiou iu to-day's paper, which occupies mo.-t of our space. It will be observed that the fight for Governor was long and determined, the suppoiters of each of the candidates per sisting in their efforts to make the others "weaken." At last a part of Furnas' strength went ever to Butler, th-s effect ing a choice. The B. & M. folks arc putting up very nice Station houses between this city and Lincoln. The one at Louisville is neat and coiiimo lious. We had ihe p'casure of meeting Dr. Convert?, the builder of the great Mid- hind railroad (no sarcaui about that, Dr.. while coming down from Lincoln la.-t Thur.-dav. The Dr. informs us that maiiv of those line notices about the progress of the Midland which we have seen 'rom time to. time iu the Nebraska Citv paiers are onlv sarcasms. e had supposed the road was progressing rap idly, and are sorry to learn iroiu the ur. that such is not the fact. The Brownville Democrat of the 10th snvs: "Col. Kcimck Jctt yesterday lor B.irhngton, in pursuance of-his appoint ment on the committee to confer with the B. A M. railroad directory in refer ence to the propo-el extension of. their road from Hamburg to this point." We are jlad to know that Brownville is now taking hold of the railroad question in a manner that is likely to prove beneficial. Col. Rcmick is a railroad man, and knows what he is doing ; and if he can induce the B. & M. to reach out to Brownville the people of that city may rejoice with great joy. The Omaha HrpuWttnn, in noticing large shipments of eggs and produce to that city, sorrowfully says : '"These facts are interesting, but if ihe shipments were out instead of ?, they would still be more interesting." It is a little more interesting to .-hip them out, as thi people of l'lattsmouth can certify. Butter, eggs, chickens etc., arc worth nearly d uMe, in this city, since the comple tion of the B. & M. than what they were before. Thc-e are apparently small items of trade, but there is a larga amount of pocket money, at least, de rived from their sale. The Corning Gozrttc says: "The of fice ot AVisrant Superintendent Mal lory, of the B. k M. R. R. together with the train di patcher, etc., has been removed from Crest on to Chariton " A love affair and attempted runaway match iu Leavenworth recently, termi nated in the horse-whipping of the valiant Romeo by the paternal ancestor of the dashing Juliette. We learn that Mr. Cvru Woodman, Vice-President of the "B & M R. 11. Co., in Nebraska, and recently a resident of this city, has lost, during the last month, over $.0.00O by the failure of other parties in business. This is a heavy loss, yet it makes but a small hole in half a million. It is amusing to see the contortions of the Democratic papers of the State ovcr the Republican nominations. They are evidently exorcised. They may as well sub.-ide quietly, for their efforts to make sore-headed Republican-! will prove ab ortive. The Nebraska ( ity Times denounces the resolution ofsymathy with German' passe l by the Republican State Conven tion, as "an insult to moral honesty." We doubt not every hater of the Ger man race views it exactly in the same light. It was not expected this resolu tion would please the Democracy of the country. Mr." Azro Smith, of Rock Bluffs brought us a fine lot of Sweet Potatoes yesterday, the first of the season. They are of the Yellow Nansemond and Bra zi'liau White Species the best varieties known. Mr. Smith will oon be able to supply the market. The local of the Nebraska City Tim and "another feller" have gone on an excursion over the Red Oak, Hamburg and Brownville Railroad. Look out for a heavy account ol where each tie on the road was cut, and all about it. Maj. J. Peanuan, the great Nur seryman of Nebraska City, was intho city to-day, on his way to Lincoln. Me Used to know the Major in days gone by. and he looks and talks as of old. John Smiley, Esq., contractor on the Omaha, l'lattsmouth & Gulf R. R., was in the city to-day. See new advertisement of Mendler !c Whceland, who have leased the mill property of Rjhwer & Sieh. Thev are wide-awake lnt-n, and be!iev iu printer's ink'. The Hon. J. Sterling passed through the city to day on his way to Lincoln lie did not call on the Herald. Carl Richardson, Sheriff of Lancaster county, passed through the city thi evening on his way to Omaha with a de sorter from the second cavalry. Hon. JohnTaffe and Col. E. B. Taylor came in troui .Lmcoln this evening, an left immediately for Omaha. Mr. Taffe has only partially recovered from his re cent lhness. The lamps for lighting the street have arrived, and the requisite amount or orders have been taken. Ihe coun oil meets to-night, and we suppose the lamps will be put up at once Don't forget the Theatre at Union Hall to-morrow evening. The Plunkett Troupe can amuse you there is no kind of doubt about that. Man j of the citizens of Plattsmouth have supposed our population in the first of June would reach 4,000 : but th indications now are that it will not go over J.oOO at that dat. Ihe increase since the first of June the date at which me census is taxen wiu prooabiy cause our present number of inhabitants to fa I but little, if any, short of 4,000; but the census returns will not show over 3.3W, We understand Fitzgerald contcm plates erecting a large nrit-K business 1. 1 house yet this season. It would pay big, The steamer ..Vary McDonald, of the O Line, went down this afternoon. She took on a quantity of freight at the Main street landing. , Mr. Eaan. proprietor of a boardin house, and Mr. Lrady, a boarder got into a forcible discussion yesterday even ing and Eagnu got a severe cut on the head. V hiskey was the cause. A fellow entered a house on South Second street last night and his face came in contict with something solid, propelled by the hand of a "strong armed female." His comrade had to go for "camp tire," and said his friend had "fell over a jJmt, sure." In accordance with provisions made by the City Council, side walks are being put down on the south side of Main street This will improve the appear ance of the street materially. 1 - I e r x- . p t - t v icani u urn .ur. iuv.s, 01 xxmis- ville, that his child a little boy of two years old which was bitten bv -a rattle- J ? . Z - Oil . i sui-.i.t; a ii2vf uavs since, iss in a i;ur w: v ro recover. The leg is still badly swollen, however. . I'KIUH rEWFD TO lli:iTII. We learn from the St Joseph Union that during the strui at that plaee Let Sunday evening a lady iu attendance upon the festival of the Turners at the New Ulm Garden was so frightened that she died next day, at her home near Savannah. A frORTY POISDER. We had the pleasure of knifing, this afternoon, a Watermelon which weighed forty jxjiuuh. It is of the Russian American species, introduced into this country by Bayard Taylor. It was from the garden of Azro Smith, Esq., of Rock Bluffs, and was the finest specimen of a melon we have seen in Nebraska and Nebraska can certainly beat the world. It was large enough to supply some twenty per. ons who had assembled to assist in the eating. It was cut at Strcight's Ice Cream Saloon". IIITI KX BY A KATTJ.FSN.4KE. We learn that one of Mr. E. Noyes' children was bitten on the instep by a Rattlesnake at 9 a m., yesterday (Sun day.) The leg was badly swollen this morning, but it was thought the bite would not prove fatal. O.U THE HAM PAGE. A Wild Texas Ox Uorc'N an Old Cill We learn that Mr. Henry Eikenbary, who lives two miles south-west of thi city, was attacked and severely injured by a Texas ox one day last week. He was on his way home from work, when tho ox came upon him, knocking him down, cutting a large gash on his right temple and bruising his face badly. A party of men went out next day to kill the ox, but could not find him. He is supposed to be a stray from some of the herds of Texas cattle that have been brought here for shipment. Mr. Kiken barj' has been confined to his bed, but is not considered dangerous. REPl'DI.lTIRX. The Cincinnati JJuquircr, a leading Democratic organ, says : "A large, and perhaps, controlling section of the party here and in the We.-t, are for open and undisguised repudiation." The Enqui rer is an outspoken advocate of Demo cratic doctrines. Those who dance to its music out west may not care to advo cate the doctrines of repudiation as boldly as does the Enquirer, yet they are with it in sentiment, and will act and speak as openly whenever they get their spinal columns braced to the requisite strength. AXOT1IKK HEAVY IT It III ASK. t'itzsr rnlil Iiot II 1h .Honey on l'lalls. IllUlllIt. We have heretofore noted that John Fitzgerald, the man who built the B. & M. Railroad from l'lattsmouth to Lin coln, has purchased much valuable prop erty in this city ; and now we have to note that he has made another extensive purcha.se, being no less than the O'Neill property, consisting of the lot and store building adjoining the Herald block on the west and the lot fronting on the railroad immediately north of the Her ald office. This property is in one of the best locations in the city, and of itself is the foundation for a fortune. If Plattsmouth had a half dozen meu like Fitzgerald she would soon outstrip all competitors. THE E BLEM ATM'AI," IAJIII.Y ICECOKI. Unquestionably the finest thing of the kind we have ever seen, is a Dim if i Record designed and executed icith a ien by Prof.' Clark. We examined a speci men copy to-day. in the hands of the general western agent, and it certainly merits the many praises it receives. The "All-Seeing-i ye" overlooks the scene, which is composed of representations of the vicissitudes of life, from the cradle to the grave, with suitable blanks at the various points in which to record the births, marriages and deaths of the different members of the family. It must be seen to be appreciated. It will soon be on exhibition in this city. Agents wanted everywhere. Address, Perswell & Bio., "L B. 3SS," Omaha Nebraska. TIIEATilE FOKTIIUEE JflUUTS. Tbe IMnnUftl Troupe Will Piny at I'uioii Hall Tluirwilay, Fri dny and Knlurday. Mr. Simonds, agent for Plunkct's fa mous Theatrical Troupe, arrived in our city Saturday and made preperations for three nights performance here, com mencing Thursday evening the 18th.- l he iron pe consists ot lourteen mem bers, besides the star, Kate Mayhew, who lately held the position of leading soubrette in Aiken's Chicago Theatre. She will appear the first night in the "Little Treasure" and also in that splen did burlesque "Pocahontas". The full performance for the three evenings will be given on programmes. This Troupe has established an enviable reputation during the pat four vears throughout the west, and we doubt not the theatre going people of this city will be more than pleased with their performance. They have first-class stage scenery, and are every way calculated to amuse our reonle. Remember the place Union lull, opposite the Brooks House and the time Thursday, Friday and Satur eveniugs. STRAWBERRY PLAXTS. We are requested to announce that Me. Charles Wolcott has from 10,000 to 15,000 choice strawberry plants which he desires to distribute gratis among those who assisted him in his late trouble. Bro. H'olcott is .really desirous of show ing his gratitude td thosa who so disin terestedly stepped forward to assist him, ind we know it would give him pleasure to have them accept this small tribute of his regard. Freight is 8 cents per hundred pounds on the JJ. tV, aU. 11 li. Iroiu iebraska City to Lincoln. So says the Time. We clip the above from the Omaha IZtpuWcan. No wonder freight is 68 cents, ior it has to travel several hundred miles in a roundabout way to get from Nebraska City to Lincoln via the B. & M. c.- any ct'icr railroad. IEAU MAX lOl'M). A. It- !X!lP Struck llriiil by I'araly- Mr. A R. Kipp, who has been living with L. G. True, Esq., of this county, for the past two years, was found dead in the road near Mr. True's house last Saturday evening. He was born in New York in 1S00, and has lived in Logans port, Indiana, where it is believed he now has children residing. He was an inoffensive, civil old gentleman, who had worked for his board at Mr. True's for the pa. t two years. He has said to Mr. True's folks that he has twice in his life been picked up for dead, caused by par tial paralysis. Mr. True's family were all absent at Rock Bluffs Saturday, and Mr. Kipp was left in charge of the house. He was found some distance from the house, in the road, where it is supposod he had went in search of the cows. Coroner Thomas was immediately notified, and he summoned a jury to hold an inquisition. Dr. Thomas and the jurymen made a thorough examina tion of the body and the circumstances attending the death, and the following is their verdict : The State of Nebraska, ) Cass County. J ss. At an inquisition hoi len at the resi deuce of Lai kin True, in Cass county, Neb., on the 7th day of August, A. D. 1870, before me, J. W. Thomas, Coro- aer of said county, upon the body of A. K. Kipp, lying dead, by the jurors whose names are hereto inscribed, the said jurors upon their oaths do say that the said A. R. Kipp came to his death on the Oth day of August, lt70, by Paralyses, in testimony whereof the said J urors have hereunto set their hand the day and year aforesaid. John F. Buck, George F. Shrvder, Wm. D. Jones, W. W. Wolfe, Clark Wilcox, Henry Wolf, J urors. Attest, J. W. Thomas, Coroner. MORE IIOI'KE-BUEAKEKS. Hoover's Store at I.ouiHvillc Broken Open and Robbed. Yesterday morning Sheriff Johnson received notice that Capt. Hoover's store at Louisville had been entered the night previous and a quantity of goods taken therefrom. The Sheriff and officer Frank Williams started .about two o'clock yesterday, in a carriage, for the scene of the robbery. Arriving there they soon made up their minds who the guilty parties were, and proceeded to take them into custody. They arrested Thos. Kelley and James Barry, both of whom had been recently discharged from work on the railroad. ail were "lying about loose" in the neighborhood. The arrest proved that the officers had been correct in their surmises, for a large quantity of the stolen goods were found upon their persons. They were brought to the city this morning. A complaint was made before Judge Child and the parties were brought before him for ex amination. After proceeding with a p.irt of the examination to-da-, they were committed for further examination to-morrow morning. Thev had entere.l the store through the window, and had cirried off somewhere near 'M worth of goods, so far as could be ascertained. Sheriff Johnson informs us that officer W illiams rendered him invaluable servi ces in the arrest of the criminals. STREET EIGHTS. We understand that arrangements have been perfected for lighting the streets of our city with gasoline provided a sufficient amount of city orders can be disposed of to raise the necessary funds to purchase the lamps. The lignhting of the principal streets is a project which every euizen. and especially every bu ucss man, should feel an interest in, and it is hoped the business men of the city will take enough city orders, at a reason able discount, to insure the lighting of the streets. The posoline is said to be very much cheaper than coal oil, and it certainly produces a far better light. (-HABITABLE. Immediately after the receipt of the war news last evening, announcing the defeat and routing of the French army betore iletz, 3Jr. Henderson, the gen tlemanly and obliging officer in charge f the Burlington & Missouri river R. R. land office at this plaee, promptly des- paicneu one oi me company s lanu cir culars, in the French language, to Louis Napoleon, the nephew of his uncle, setting lorth the glories and nront3 of Nebraska lands up the Salt creek and on .1YF V-ll. me nine raer- .o uouot now remains as to where the prince, the empress and the diseased accident will take up homestead. We may soon look for peaceful solution of the bloody struggle in Europe, and the Christian world is under great obligations to Mr. llcnder son for his well-timed efforts in behalf of peace. 2VAO.T2I IXSTITCTE. An Enterprise worthy of Encourage ment. We noticed some time since that Mr. tj. j. 1'atterson was enueavonng to es tablish a first-class school at Rook Bluffs, and that he had commenced the erec tion of a very tine building to be devoted to that purpose. We are now able to state that the brick work is completed, and that thi work of finishing off the building has commenced. The building has advanced so far that Mr. Patterson feels justified in announcing to the pub lie, as he docs through the Herald, that the fall term of the Institute will commence on the 13th ot bert less than one month. Mr. 1'atterson is enti tled to the thanks of every parent in this part of the State for his untiring enerirv in this matter, for the school will be of incalculable benefit to this section. Mr. Patterson has established an enviable reputation as a teacher and what is of fir greater importance, he is a man of great moral worth. Punils placed under his care at tte Naomi Institute will receive as good i moral training as at home, and many of them tar better. Ihe Institute is very favorably located, as pupils will be far re moved from the allurements of vice so common in large towns. There is not a dram shop within seven miles of the In stitute. Good board can be had at from $3.00 to $4 00 per week. Competen teachers will assist Mr. Patterson, but the eutire Institute will be under his per sonal supervision. e predict that Na emi Institute will prove one ot the best 1 -,r,,l kvl : ." t.':: f BOOKS IX SCHOOL. There is no subject ac the present time that should receive more earnest and ab sorbing attention by our people than that of the system of public instruction in the State of Nebraska. Our State is young, and while we would not expect it to excel or even equal older States, yet, in educational matters, we expect the fruits of education to ripen earlier in this State than they have in any other. Can we not avoid the crooked paths that tficy have made in the past and are making now? Can we not "avoid the evil, and cleave to the good, "or must we spend years in perfecting a system of public instruction ? I propose to exam ine one of the many evils in our present method of public instruction : And permit me to say here that this is an evil which is found, not only in this great State, but in many others. I'he evil of which I shall sneak is no other than that which I shall denominate the vcord for word method. When I was young the teacher that required his pupils to give their lessons rhemorily, in the exact words of the book, w?as considered by many the best teacher. If the idea was corretly ex pressed, it went for nothing in the teach ers' s estimation if it was not clothed with the exact language of the text book. This over taxing of the memory, and the attendant physical restraint and endu rance, with no mental results but stupid, meaningless words, made school life irk some. The aversion that I formed for this disgusting method of using books, lias induced me to try other plans and intro duce other methods less disheartening and more rational ; methols that would make school life comfortable and attract ive, and the acquisition ot knowledge at least tolerable, if not inviting You never find students well posted on any subject when they are required to swallow all that one author has to say on the subject and no more. Whenever you find a teacher who has adopted one book as an ultimate standard, on any given science, at the same time pro nouncing every opinion wrong that does not tally in every particular with his fa vorite author, you will find a teacher that does not thoroughly understand that science, and who cannot correctly interpret the views of the author whom he so blindly follows. A one-book man is too narrow minded to understand any subject thoroughly. He might justly be called a blind bigot, full of posi tive assertions, and ostentatious egotism. If such a man should (unfortunately for the county) occupy the office of County Superintendent, this accidental election to official posi tion by no means mitigates the evil. He was once intolerable, now abusive. He was in the school room unreasonable, now in his official capacity, tyranical. This man following this indiscrete course injures no one but himself. I do not wish my reader to understand that I denominate all teachers, who use but one text booh in their classes, one booh teachers. I would be far from mak ing an assertion of this kind. Tho use of a single text book is in most cases necessar' in our common schools; but the true teacher will make himself per fectly familiar with the leading authors upon the subject before him before he comes to the recitation so that he may be better prepared to interpret his author for the benefit of the class. If he dosn't help them in some measure to under stand the subject before them, his work as a teacher is a failure. I have shown how the true teacher prepares himself for his work, and main tains his own interest in every subject, by keeping thoroughly posted in the latest and best authorities. He carries an ardent and progressive spirit to his recitations, and he will not fail to excite a corresponding interest in his lipups. it lie criticizes his text book, it is in a spirit of candor and liberality; and his own opinions, when differing' from the text book (for text books are not infalli ble) are sustained by satisfactory reason ing and not egotistical assumption. The use of one text book in a class is not incompatible with thoroughness, pro- tded the teacher is not a one-book teacher. Where one book is the text for any science, I would recommend works of refference. These may be fur nished from the teachers private library or the public library, it one is accessible. This will enhance the thoroughness of the class instruction by awakening a stronger interest in the dcveloinent and mastery of airy subject on which the class are engaged. I will illustrate one method by an ex ample. I will assume that the class are in discriptive Geogn-phy, and that the lesson assigned is a description of Weir's cave, in Virginia. Now let the class be requested to report on this subject the next day. The teacher will see that the pupils are supplied with the necessary reflerencc books a History of Virginia, Physical Geography, Enciclopcdia or any others that may contain the desired information. All the purils may report the next day or if there is a want td' a sufficient num ber of books, a rart of the class may re port upon that subject ami another part report upon some other subject, and stii another upon another subject. Thus cny topic, particular or general, can be discussed aud thoroughly understood by the proper use ot reference books, it be ing obvious that no one text book can be very thorough, in its treatment of any one subject. It may be affirmed b3 some that all such collateral information should be given in lectures by the teacher. If delivery of a lecture is beneficial, whv should not the pupil have the benefit derived from the delivery of these lec tures, as they might be called. Your lecturing teacher is a perpetual nuisance, palsying all healthy effort and prevent ing an real development in nis class. Ihere is no thoroughness without suf ficient interest and enthusiasm to secure earnest and persistent effort to grapple and master a subject. 'J here are many other methods in the use ot reference books by pupils, much more exciting and effective than the one desenbed above, for drawing out the latent powers of every pupil in the class. Want of space foabids my describing them here. 1 have given but this one method, susceptible of the widest appli cation, the one that can with suitable modifications (whieh the good sense of any live teacher will suggest) be made available in all branches taught in any school, and in all grades of classes that are old enough to study prescribed les sons. If schools were taught by men and women that were up with the times, by persons who study to make teaching a profession, and not a stepping stone to matrimony or something else, they would be a most effective means of re forming those far gone in wickedness and depravity and not be the means of provoking vicious practices and entailing destructive habits. Where is the teacher that will say that we do not need a reform and who will be the first to start the reformation ? C. C. A Swede mysteriously lost his pocket book yesterday, containing some sixteen dollars in money. Marshal JurDhv wa3 so close after the thief that he tucked i i.-Ki- .1 .. . 1. t. 1 11. 1 r ' j u; ing. flu"i ""ww it was iuuuu iuu uium- inee there appeared an article iu the Herald over the signature of "C. C." denouncing the present system of examinations, and sweepingly proclaiming the teachers ef our schools as being incompetent to per form the duties of their chosen vocations. While I am not prepared to believe in the incompetency of teachers generally, I must confess that sympathy calls me to have compassion on "C. C." in his misfortunes in not having had teachers capable of imparting such instruction as wuuia ueiier quainy mm lor preparing an article on the subject of examinations, lie seems to have been particularly un fortunate in not having had the benefit ot a good school. I candidly believe that if there has been no fault on hi own part, that his teacher should never have had a certificate. In these times, when a text book on grammar can be bought for a few cents. it appears stiange that any one who is de sirous of writing for the benefit of the public, should be guilty of such ridicu lous solecisms as the following : "Have you been marked incorrect?" ''Persons that were worse than none." "Not where there was no principle involved." lis the quack ignoramus," &c. But it is not my uurnose to criticise thr writor. but to refute only a few of the many er rors which his fuerile pen has attempted to teach. It is rather difficult to discov er what object the writer had in vipw. whether to apologize for the ignorance of some, who may be trying to hold the position ot teachers without properqual lhcations. or denounce the method in which Superintendents conduct examin ations as now established by law, or deny to School boards the sagacitv of discern ing in applicants, for scnools, those quali ties which they may possess for govern ing and nistsructir g pupils. v. . complains that axammers give the best certificates to the one "who knows the most." If this is wrong, I suppose, to fulfill "C. C.'s" desires, ex aminers would have to ignore the claims ot the learned. "Where ignorance is bliss 'tis folly to be wise." Now as to the plea for un learned teachers, I would answer that the teacher should be an individual ot great research and profound erudition. If a person desires the services of a law yer, he seeks one who is thoroughly erscu in an the intricacies ol jurispru dence. Should he attend church he is desirous that the minister should be fa miliar with the science of homiletics. Why, then, not have the teacher educa ted in all the branches he is required to teach. I think that all will agree that it is im possible for anj'-one to excel as a teacher unless he has previously acquired a store of knowledge from which he may daily draw the great truths of science. "C. C.' asks "what should be the object of examinations? To discover whether a person is competent to teach or simply to ascertain what knowledge he has of the branches ? To find out whether he has ability to do what he proposes, or merely whether he has committed to memory the answers given to the ques tions in some 'text book?"' The prin cipal object in examinations .'ho ild be to ascertain the applicant's qualifications both natural and acquired. That indi vidual whom nature has endowed with faculties which lead him as by impulsion to study and acquire a complete knowl edge ot all that pertains to the profession he has chosen to follow, is certainly the best prepared to enter upon the duties of that profession ; and for the very rea son that nature has given hi:n an intel lect capable of great improvement and the impulse of genius has Jed him on to cultivate arid adorn his mind, he will be very apt to be successful in the vocation in which he may choose to engage. And there cannot be devised a mo.e appro priatc method for ascertaining such a person's qualifications than the present system of examinations. 1 1 has been tried, and has riie heaity approval of the most distinguished educators, both in this country and Europe. It seems to be the prevailing custom of illiterate persons to deride the merits of certain studious persons whom thev denominate ' book-worms." I would not pretend to .... . say that the act ot following written characters by the eye, without, calling into active use the faculties of the mind will be productive of much good. But I will assert, as a historical fict that those men who have been the greatest poets, orators, statesmen and teachers who have been the greatest ornament to the human species, have been the hardest workers ana the most constant, at their studies. The most obvious reason why they have surpassed the rest of man kind, is that they have been more dili gent in the use of their time, Thucydldcs, Sallust, Tacitus, Hume, Gibbon, Bobertson r.nd Bancroft the most illustrious historians, whose humor tal works will instruct and delight man kind to the last generation, spent their 1. 1 1 . 1 lives 111 laoonous researches. Aewton, Jjeibnitz, Oalileo, Kepler, Franklin and Pascal who performed such great revolutions in science were almost constantly at their books, and the great truths whieh they unfolded and gave to the world for its instruction were but the rich harvests of golden grain acquired by many a midnight lucubration. Demosthenes, Cicero, Brougham, Pitt I II' I .1. . 1- i I , auu cosier, me. most uisimguisnea orators and statesmen the human race has produced, accumulated and arranged in order by means of close application those burning words against tyranny and wrong whioh will be read in all ages and countries wherever civilization and lib ert' have taken up their abode. The great poets Homer, Horace, Milton, v lrgu, iyron and Shakespeare were thoroughly acquainted with all the knowl edge of their times, and wherever the charming and sublime influences of poe try consoles sorrow or soothes grief. wherever it brings gladness to eyes which weep in wakefulness and tears, and ache for the dark bouse and long sleep, there is exhibited in its noblest form, the im mortal influence of these sublime poets, The great instructors of the ancients who assembled in the groves of ihe acad emy were said to have constantly a book in their hand, ihey loved to peruse the works of the philosophers ; to pon der ovcr the demonstrations of Jhuclid s Geometry or to reflect upon the eonicsec- tionsof Apollc nius. I might easily multi ply the above lUt, and show that what is true or these ulnstrious teachers ot man kind is also true of all who may aspire to the high and holy calling ot a teach er; and that the real teacners 01 the . - . 1 M 1 human race are the earnest workers, or such as ignorance might denominate book-worms." But without further expatiating on the meritorious Tonduct of those great luminaries that have emitted the celestial sparks of knowl edge for the education, guidance and comfort of human kind. 1 may assert that in the productions of the mind, as in the soil, the gifts ot nature are ex celled by industry and skill ; that genius may iossibb anticipate the season of ma turity but in the education of a people, memory must first be exercised before the powers of reason and fancy can be expanded : nor may the artist hope to equal or surpass till he has learned to imitate the works of his predecessors. I have thus cursorily descanted on only EXAMINATIONS. Mr. EofTOit: Not long ' a fe-T of C. C.'s incoherent ideas and : would be glad to proceed further and re lute ail the errors that mijrl.t be attrm uted to him, but I fear in doing so I should encroach too much en your col umns, hence I will close with the prom ise of another article on the subject of teacher's qualifications and examinations. W. A. Patterson. EXAMINATION. "Tiulh will prevail, nnd justice shi.w. How tardy honors sure but slow. Ic:ir on bear bravely nu 1" Mil. Editor : One who publicly ex poses (he defects of a pit system of ex aminations, renders himse'f liable to such obloquy as is cast upon Canaan But it is in no jeering spirit that the task of exposure is undertaken, and the hope that its performance may stir up some filial Shetns and Japtheth to re move the cause, overcomes in my mind all fear of the parental curse. The examiner that took exception to my views on our present system of ex aminations (as expressed in my artL-le upon that subject,) appears to have a prejudice agahi.-t any outside criticism of his method of examinations, "so old and illustrious." I was not criticising the examiners, and feel very sorry that such a homely shoe should tit one so well. He says his system of examinations "is sanctioned by a generation of the best teachers and ablest scholars." He thinks "it is presumptious that we can suggest any improvement in it." But is not folly as well as wisdom transmitted from generation to feneration? Should not education be adapted to the charac ter and needs of the mind to which it is 1.1.1 appneu ; aim as tnose minus change in their character and wants, should' not examinations undergo a corresponding change, in order that we may ascertain the teacher's ability to teach the children of the present day? It is not a matter of the highest im portance (as my friend seems to think) that a student should carry from school a considerable store of knowledge, but it is of the highest importance 'that he should enter upon active lile possessing a mind capable of concentrated atten tion, of firm and accurate grasp of facts, and of rea and correct reasoning. So wj say let parents keep complaining, un til the schools adapt themselves to the general want. But our teachers' ex aminations are constantly sending out persons who are utterly unfit for the work, and waste not only money but do their part toward effecting the ruin of the children entrusted to their care. If a teacher "didn't do one bit of good," (a common remark respecting teachers) is it to be supposed that the teacher "did no harm," or did he not do what teach ers so often do, "just ruin the school?" W hy don t the people, open their eyes? Why do examiners try to hide the facts from the people? In former davs 1 knew an examiner who prided himself on his thorough knowledge of Webster's spelling book : and iroe to the candidate who was not well posted in the "first part" and "last part ot that spelling book ; whatever else the candidate might know or might not know mattered little, if lie was de fective in the "first paif or "last part." have found that one of these in more recent times ha." passed from the soel- in book as f;ir as into English Grammar. This examiner swe irs bv some text booh. and ly ta'di cr a part of a sentence, ac cuses me of making use of llridicidon so'ecisnf." Take as an example he fo'- owing, which is taken verbatim from my manuscript, viz: iou will find none but tl.e veriest quack or the most hope less ignoramus to claim that he knows everything. Such men as Newton and Aggasiz are the ones that most fre quently say "I don't know." Exam iners and teachers should not ride a hobby to death. It does not take much common sense to discover that such hobgoblin performances don't do much, in favor either of Knowledge or virtue. '"When ynu slick on frrnininiitii-:il burrs. Don't ctrew your path with rhetorical ur." In those times, when a dictionary can b" bought for a few cents, it appears very strange that one who is an examiner should place the word sympathy in the connection "I must confess that sympa thy," &c "W. A. 1" tells us what Xewton (the one that says I don't know) and others "acquired" by many a midnight lucubration. Has he read the history of all those men named in his ficfef If so he must know that as far as miduiclr lucubrations are concerned they are fail ures. I have the testimony of some of the best physicians and educators in the world to bear me out with this state ment, that carfy rising and study before breakfast is immensely more economical than study at night into late hours. lie would have our teachers and students sleep in the morning when the physical energies are tne nigncst ; and make study a midnight lucubration. This "mid night hicubration" of his will account for his production having the appearance of being written by one who was very de sirous of seeing how he might look in print. Teacher, morning studv is letter than night study, "W. A. P." to the contra ry, notwithstanding. lie says, "why not have the teacher educated in all the branches he is re quired to teach." My first article an swers this. And while we would re-affirm what we stated in our first article. that a teacher should posse -w a proper knowledge of all the branches he ex ieets to teach;" yet there are other qualifica tions more important than book knowl edge and such qua'ifications as your system of examination will never dis cover. Much was said in mv friend's article about thoroughness (book worms). It is not mere knowledge that confers power upon man. Knowledge is onry an ac quaintance with facts. One may know all the facts in the universe, and still be unable to apply them. So mav a teacher or pupil acquire a mechanical knowledge ot the branches with but lit tle mental result. When a young man leaves school and goes out into the world, me question that settles the busiuess with hini is not how much does he know, but what can he do with what he does know Newton, Leibuitj', Galileo, Franklin and Pascal were not men with their brain full of old lumber that could not be ap plied to the actual business ot life. Jet the mind be well disciplined once, and it is sure not only to acquire lacts but to assimilate them. It is manifest then that any plan of education, any course of training, to be what it claims to be, what it ought to be, must be brought into working harmony with the faculty's susceptibilities and true ends of our being, as revealed by the teachings of experience and the light of the gospel, lefore it will enable the possessor to icork from choice, rather than necessity: and will give him the highest satisfaction and success in any call ng he my decide to adopt, will make his lite a joy to himself and his family, a blessing to the community in which he lives, an honor to his country and race. In order to find teachers that will excite in their pupils a glowing enterprise, we would have a different system of exam inations. Teachers, let us pursue faithfully our L chosen avocations, by preserving consci entiously chactcrs of integrity and honor by looking caiclu.ly to the true interests of those minds for wbic'i v-,. ., greatly rpspon-iblo; in u M,,.,j. t i ing close ly the beautiful i xa:,,-!'. ! Great Teacher, we dri!I (!!,, with deserved pride that th- , and near look with unconcealed' w and admiration upon our sitr,,, ,,; cation. I c!o.-c wiih a promise of an.,-!, tide on the subject cf cx :: 1:1 : i .;i : , school government. - c MICAr, OIICI.S A aliens Sc Buffnor have ju-t re, a new supply of Bo,,i ,.,,3,1 P;,,, they are selling very low. Mi Go to Valierys Kuflm-rs an, nf t in ln. 1.... I,... I .1 ... ..." "- .na""-, i ne prettiest market. ui-..i 111 ! If you want a neat calii-o dress. .. Valierys & Bufl'ner's. They .,'." selling the best for ll' els per -,,, apl'.'i I aw hi m - Th- I.iist full. All persons knowing themselves debted to us by note or account .-.re quested to call and settle immedut, ! Ii ;r AI.I.KIIYS & Kin M 1: 10 iwieryStY. liulluer st Dry Goods. They are sellin than the cheapest. 11 v 1, Che':., ur - Grover& Baker's Sewing M.tdiine is the best in market. Valierys ,V Knl!- iirf" i .ii..... 'CI. . . . j . 1 1 ui v, a? 11.'. j mis'' in want i'i a Cl 11 i,l .Machine will find it to their ad lvaiii;ii;e to give them a call. Maxwell & Chapman ot'e. good improved farm of watered and fenced: U) acres I: acres. w,!j of titnlier. r sa c .1 ii fcuuLi uvieiiiiiy iiimsc JIM OUllMliMiii. v. jlllle:;u..vwil 1). H. Wheeler t Co. are oll'i i m:: f,,r sale over KM lots in the City of l'latts mouth, at prices ranging from p. $1250 each. " ' jej ;d Go to Valleys A: Kiitiiier an I buv vmr o im.-.. I .I.... .Ill I I ...I ' I t Urocenes. Ihey buy for cash and Will not be undersold. VALLEB VS Si BUITNKIt Arc now receiving the largest stock o Dress Goods ever brought to this mar ket, which they are selling cheap 1 ,r cash. apl.1d.uvtf . Go to Valierys A; Itufl'iier's ami I uy your Boots and Shoes, the best in m n:- fcet. apl.1d.uvtf Fruit Jars and Flower Hall. Pots at augidi'.: ( 'liina Crockery very cheap at China I fall. aiigtdi'itU'L't Glass ware, large stock, at China I la!!. aiiiiililt'it wJt Best silver plated Hall. Casjors at Chim auginlLtuL'- Table Cutlery, full li no, at China II.:.'!. aii.it'HltitwJt Bird Cages arid Tea Trays at China II ,11 au'.i'i Ir.iw.'t Lamps and Lamp Hall. Goods at ( 'liii a augi'iJi'tw-Jt Chandiiiers and Minors at China N il llil' l'illl.t wilt Fancy Goods at China Hall. a;i'j t'.df.tw: Cheap Goods at China Hail. au-'d't-.M't After Satin-din July ;id, we lay mir Books a-ide and jnjyiM,K:wtf sco lor cash. Doom, Bud. 1 1 Ci AH parties indebted to us 1 ' n. account, will save themselves iii'i b expens ; by settling tlx in inni.i .,1.1 Business js husiin-.-s, and we nm-t our money. Dokm, Bito. (.' augldi'iw.-; FOB BENT. Tw-o or thre-..1 rooms. Miital,!,-. ,, keeping; corner off )-ik and Sixth augld&wtf F. W. I). Hhi.ii:: Valierys & BuiTii.T have the stock of Groceries ver broMtdit i.i: P. re ;it ir city, which they bonht for cash an I reduced prices. Call and examine tie stock. apl.1il.iwf f Guardian's Sale. VOTIck is 11 i:it j;i;v ;ivi;. ti,.,i i, ,.r fu:ini- ol u ilciTeliil onli-r teile ,, lie. t;cllr,c 11. I.iiko. .Iii.l;-.. (, )(. Ij;,ii I 'unit . I tin- J'l Jll-lli'iill P1-I1 1. I. on (lie llil ,l;iv i.l ..,!. ls.it. I will. 1111 Sjiitunbiy. lli- '7tli i:iy ,, .iit.. h t thi In. u r .l unit 11 Vim k. I'. M., i.f ,.."ii. .1 , . tlie front ilunr of the Court ll.xi.c, in l'ii!. imiulh. .';- county. Xehrn-k.1. olli r for chI-. .-it ulilic vcmlui!. to the hii-lir-a l.i.l nr. nil iln riL'ht. Pile, nml intere.-t of I'reiliriik U'ehuf. Henry W chnex nnl .M;:rtfaret Wi l.m-.. i:ni,..r-. heir." of Fre.lerii-k Veiiii.-. deec i.eil. in ;m I . the following de.s'rTil.i-.l rtui e-r.-ite. to-it: Th (ioulh hiill of the north re.-t .ii:ntir. ami molheii-'t nnirli r of the north vol ..'i.irli r ami chc north e:i.-t iiiiinrr of the m.iitl. i:i-l quarter of teetiti No. ten in fou-n-hiji leu north of runife twelve, i-nut .it r.t Ii p. .. .SmIcwiII reni'iinopeii tor hi. I- ft r. in one oV..-k, I. .M .. to two nVloi-k. I. M.. of niil ihiv. Term-, one fourth eiich in h:imi.orie fourth iu one vein, nc fourth in two ycnrH. nml oncfeurth in ("lin ear, with interest on ileferre'l ayineiit ut H creenr. perimnum. Kkhakd llrK.KNUi. ru;ir.linn of minor heir' of Frederick W'cbne. ,v MAXU'LLL A CTIAI'.MAX. july2lwlt Att.irm v-. Attachment. John Chare ) Altai hin t hefore M.-i'tV i flushes'. Justice of th" (jt-orjre rletnminif. ) I'enee. To li-orce Kleiuminir. tne ilefm.l.int in tl, above entitled rime you re In n hv n ,rifii-. Unit an order ol attachment wim m-nied in then'mv entitled caime on the neeond d:iy or Jnlv, lsT'). by Matthew lluthe. a Jimti-c of the l'ea-e f the county o Ca nnd sU:Ol- or Xehr.hk.i. f..r the rum of twenty-four dollar uno fifty cent", tosretticr with i-o-tn. r, nil returnable on the ll'th liiy of July, 1S70. ut ten o'eloi-k in the forenoon of tiiul day. and your itood h:ive been l-vi, d upon to Mitiyfy the fume. Vou are thereb.ro eotniniindi-'l to nfliir before id Jimti . . to on.iwer .iiid complaint, on the thirteenth day of Auffti-r. 1S70. nt ten oY!..-k iu the f-.ie:, ,,,ii of fuid day. or judgment will be rendered n-.iiii-t you f-r the aVivc amount, and your property mod to i:iti-Iy the lame. Jolts l'ini . julyiywDt KOTICK In hereby given that on the "1 daj'of Jul v. L.lS7!i. one t.eorKe Strand left at pi "' i itfht buy mare, with heavy tail air, i most fix year old and uhout U h. i. i i. with the letter F branded on the left tod- i t ;iie eek. evidently j-tolen. The owner, in: v , , t if proj.crty I y c;ill i g at n.y Mablc in l h.;t -outh. ": c- couui unci proving i.p r ei ty m.d yinjr charcc. a iy-.-nv.tr j. u H . ? v Legal Notice. Luke.Mike:ia,l v.- I l;,.f a. L. C!,i I-. ,. J.nueii O Keif I Ju-ljre in nirl for C'-.- e . .' M.iru'iin-t o'Kcif. I On the JTtli day of July. JsTn, nai l J'i !-' Probate i-.-ued an order of At'ai h.nei.t in above action for the ruin of S41. v . U'Kt: Misiviai. rlntUmouth. Aug. 2d, lSTd. a'.iciw Notice. LL PER.SOX3 IIAVIX; FltTi: i.i: A reiai ion- buried in the obi bur in lmtnji Hay. additional the city lli froum I , arc l.cic-by request cu lo nave ineiu removed on or t.el-ire -ov. l.ua. Mill. I!y order of the CIT i COl'XCIL. Attest : Sj. F. CodFKK, .-ity Keen lir. JutyJlwlTw A Rare Chance. WANTED. A reiipeetabla man to tako a Whole,ie Liquor I)e.ilcr Agency. Ad.lrceJ. P.O. l!ux "3, Washington, .Mo. auslnJJt. O.ST. -A larire, whitish. younirlDoa-. al.-uti.u' year old. half Newfound!. m l nml half Shepherd. Any one returning- him t.i me. or t" .Mr.Kohwer, at fcarpy Mill, will be p.-ii 1 ft their trouble. W.M. JIKKlTNr?. augigwlt.