THE NEBRASKA HERALD IS PtELISUED WKKKLT BT " ' II. 13. II A T II A WAY, KDITOS 1XD PROPRIBTOH. r Office corner Alain and Second itreets, iec on 1 story. TERMS : SO.nn per annum if paid' in advance, 2.50 if nt.t paid in advance. JIASOIC. " I'l. iTiiM'ii iH LrinoK No. 5 A. F. A' A. M. Retjuhir meeting at their hall on the firyt aiid third Monday eveninrs of each month. Trans ient breihern invito! to visit. JOHN W. SHANNON, W. M. J. N. WISE. fi-P. M cov Iahmik Li. I. A. F. & A. M. Regular meeting's second ami fourth Fridays of each month nt Maoiiic Hall. J. N. WlSE, W. M. H'm. Wistkkstijn. See. Nkkrask a CHAfTKii No. 3 R. A. M. Regular convocations second an'i fourth Tuesday evo niii,' of each month at "Ji o'clock p. in. K. T. J f 'K K, II. P. Lantern-Stab Ur.nnr.r. LnnoE. Keirulnr meet ings ot the Family are held on Wednesday eve liinir. on or before the full moon "f each month., All M;i iter Mason, their wive. cister and -huiehier are invited to iittend. 1'ninarried la died must bo over eighteen vears of nite. I. H. WHKELKU, Patron. MliS. C. A. Dckk. 1'atrones. J. N. Wi.hr. Recorder. M. lAike'a Parish. Monthly ineetiiics of the Vestry 1.H Tumday v.-iiiiix of em li month, at the Rectory; Qnartely lii.Tiiicts of Y-try lt Mondays of May, August, Noveiiiuer and February. H. Sr. tiKO. YOUNG, Rector. Wa. L. W m.ls. Clerk. ' 1 K 1.1TT I'OTTI'SWEK. ATTuUNKY AT LAW. P:ittmoiith. Neb. t. ai. iitQur: i t, ATTRNKY AT LAW and Solicitor in Chan Eery, I'lattstiiouth. Nebraska. . F. OOPtll. . ATTORN KY AT LAW. l'lattswouth. Neb. ' buy and tell Real Kstate. and pay taxes for U'i:i-rf-id"iit s. Improved and unimproved lands an I lots fur sale. june''oa. 8. MAXWELL. SAM. M. CHAPHiN i xwi:i,i. & cii ivh., ATTORN FYS AT LAW and Solicitors in I'Vinrciy. I'lattsmonth. Nebraska. Ofliee over WSiiic A- l'lt'ery's l)ru Store. aprl. ii. . Jr...is A I'TORXKY AT LW and General Land Afnt. I. union. Nchrntdia. Will practice in any of the 'ourts of the State, ami will buy and sell Ksl K-iuto on comiiiisMui). pay Taxea, examine Tid-s. Ac. novL'Stf. Ir J W. TIIOM.4M, Hat 1 1 ar permanently locate 1 at Weeping Wa ter lull-, tetidern his profosional services to the eiii.-i!" of l-'u.-s county, Nebraska. (jan.'ti'.'tf. It It I.ITICiSIO, !tl. ., I'll SIFI AN ANI SFRGKOX-tenders his pr"t' --i''ii.il erviee to the citizen of Cas. coun ty. K.'.i-lrncc .nurhfiHt corner of Oak and Sixth .,of: '!!. -e on .Mnin street, opposite Court ii'-u-fc. l'la1 t-rnuib. Nebraska. .1. w PHYSICIAN i:au ijan. .11 i ANI Sl'RGKON. late a Sur- n -u:- iiici ! Ilie Army ol the Potomac. I'lat'.-nioiiili. Nebraska. Oiiico with lr. R. R. Li v inif-ton, mi Main nireet, opposite the Court li 'ii-e. li i at resilience corner of Rock and J lib sire two doors south of 1. P. Uass', n. n. wtiF.i i.ru. l. d. bf.ssett. i. ii. vii:i:i.i':s & to, R;il ll-'nte aiel Tax Paying Agents, Notaries I'ii'. ii1, i'iiv and Liiu Iii-uraucc Agents, Pbttis ui liitii, Nc' ra-ka. je4tf PLUTE V4LLLY L i. P.. M:in by. Proprietor, corner of Main a 1 -::n str-et". 'Ia:tsi:i.utti. rvcliraska. 1! iviti been ri'lii'c 1 and newly furnished oilers bist 1 1 i- accommodations. Hoard by the day or week. aug28. l'l.4TTSnOl'TII 3III.I.M. 0. IIFISKL. Proprietor. Having recentty been repaired mi I placed in thorough running order. Ci-toiii work i lone on -liort not ice. lno.iiin) Iiush of beat w :. nteil in i:)e,i:ite!y, f r which the highest market price wi?l be paid. iaugltf. .1. . Iter, era! Life. A" i 1 nt. I ii e. In In nd and Trans I n-uiMiice Asri'iit. ill take risk at reason- j r1'!c rati" in tbe ni'l reliable Coiiipiinies in the j ( iii'eil Slate-. iiiii e opposite the Court House. I I la;tsuioiuli. Neb. Uuayjltf. .ii us. j. r. iiui o, H.iv ing j;ist rcee'ne.l anew supply of Goods, now otlcia Hats at a trifle above cost, and Lon veta of assorted siiks and laces, al-o colored orapi a in hi!ci styles at from 5J."J to 84.0U. tiooils kejn at l)ovey's und Wiggenhorn A Co.'s stores. mar-Otf. NOTICE. J M I'S i'N HI 1.1. is my authorised Airent for t he ro;l--rt ion of all accounts tine t be underpin ii- I id for medieiil sct vi 'es; hi-" receipt will be valid j (or t be tc vol cm t,f an v iiioncv. on sa id aecotinis. ' Aui.H.-rn.io.; l;. Ii. IMiSfuN, M. l. j ISwGC'ULSlO. IWLUsic! i P 1 A N O S. ii KUAXM. .11 i:fI K O i' S ! I am Agent for the Inst Mu ia! Instrument.: J re .l ie. I i rsons i-binir to buy 1'ianos. i abinct. Ie-i io;i.,:iii or Pnrlalile irgans, ir .Melodeon cm purebae through my .ic-u:y on as liberal tiTii: us tlii'y can from the maufacutrers tlieiu-seni-j. Ail instrumeuts tally warraiitcd. aprltf. J. N. WISE. lapi. I. LIHUO 6i. CO , Wholele and retail dealers in W.1NESAND LIQUORS Mso a very choice selection of TOSMCCO AO CIGARS ?!:i:n 'treet. ccond door east of the Seymour lii :ie, Nc'ora-ka City. Neb. Ale Ja.-i reii'ivinga new Stock of Genuine Old I; mi bo:i direct from lurbon county, Ky.. liit-t- re. i-te. myliSw. Ilealcli, Comfort and Lcounniy Three rex-ens for boarding with CiEOltOK W- COLYIN. OAK STRBET. rLATTAMOt'TII, NIB. Two blocks northwest of brick School House. H!i i.i RATH IMM'SK. free to patrons: his roio-- arc well ventilated, and his prices are rea- ?'l!i! ic. ljulyj.itl. lIVEKY, FEED. Asn Sale Stable, BY WM- J- 1 1 T A 1 rr. Proprietor, I'lnt f iiiiitti, cbraka. f irst rate Stabling find Wagon Yards for the K -1111111; Mlatioti of the public. A good flock of 22n'.scs and Carriages To let on very reasonale terms. Stable on Main Shcri lau Hnu.-e. street, nearly opposite the deciiltf. J. W. SHAWWOW'S l'KKD SALE AND 31VE36Y STABLE, MAIS STKBItT, PLATTSMOrrn, WEB. I ant prepared to accommodate the public with lor'tt, CarrifffK, Dgauiet and A .Yo. 1 Henrte, "n hr.rt notice and reasonable term. A Hack will rimto thesteamboat landing.andto all prt5 ef the city when desired. nirJl. PLOWS! PLOWS! Manufiictnrer of all kinds of IFaraaiinjs Impleniciils. v"l"i'i is the celebrated Rod Breaking Plows, Mould Roanl Rreakers. Stirring Plows. Single nnn l.,uble Shovels. Cultivators and Harrows, tereiiring done on short notice. All work war rant. . s Ha ving had much experience in the bnsiners. "'sured that I can give general fatisfat . ' lease give me a call before pnrehnsinr ruJlere- C.E.F0RGY. m VOL. 5. Itnprevrmeuli. 'Dicre never was a time in the history of this country, when improvements were being made as rapidly as they are during the present year. 3Iore prairie will be broken and brought into cultiva tion than during any previous year. In all parts of the country we see breaking EIows goinp, and our farmincr land will e increased fifty per cent., during the present season. Scarcely a day passes, but what people are arriving, looking a tlio country, and many of them purchase farms or improved .land, without looking further. Our heautiful country and fine crops are inducement enough for most people who visit the county with a view of coming west to live, to settle here, and they are generally well satisfied with this county, and consequently a large amount of land is daily changing' hands. We would like to report the changes that are takinsr place throughout the county, but our limited time has prevented us from doing so. There are but few peo ple in the county that are fully aware of the amount of land wild in the county during a vear. The steady tide of immi gration that is-coming in, has caused quite an advance in the price of real es tate, and yet the sales are not the less, but rather increased, fur even' one who fees the country is well pleased with it, and all who have the means punhace land as soon as they can suit themselves, for fear that it will advance in price lie fore they conclude their trades. This county is better settled, probably, than any other county in the State, and if the tide of immigration continues as it has been in the past, we will soon see the en tire county fenced and brought into culti vation. There is no letter county in the State than this, and if we had the facil ities for persons coming west, to get to and from our county that wc ought to have, ic would fill up much more rapidly than it does. But we have no railroad trav ersing our county, to give persons a con venient way to get here, nor have wc any large city to induce uion from a dis tance to stop and spend a few days with us, and consequently there is not one fmrth of the imink'nuion to this part of the State that wou'd lie if we had a gen eral thoroughfare through the county. People coming to the far west comuion lv travel by rail, ami either go into Kansas, which has railroads leading into variou-j parts of the State, or go north of tis to Omaha, and from there back into the iuterior of the State. And yet froiu our superior county, wc have a fair amount of travel coming this way, con sidering the difficulty they labor under in getting to and from here. But while we represent this county as being one of the best if not the best in the State, we would in no way say anything against any other part of the State, for other parts of the State are good ; not fur passed by any other country in the world. Wc see by our exchanges that all parts of the State are in a prosperous condi tion, crops are good, and improvements are coinr on rapidly. Never was there a time when Nebraska lands were sought after more eagerly than at the present time. The country has learned that we tiave a very hue itate, ami consequently immigration is pouring into . the State from all parts ot the country, and the wastes and wild prairies, which so re cently only fed herds of wild beasts, and was the home of tho Indian, will soon be brought into a thorough ?tate of cultiva tion, and be inhabited by millions of in telligent, industrious and happy people. Mural Cnurnge. Have the courage to discharge a debt while you have the money in your pocket. Have the courage to speak to a friend in a "seedy" coat, even though you are in company with a rich one and ' well attired. Have the courage to speak your mind when it is neees-ary you should do so, and hold your tongue when it is prudent to do so. . .Have the courage to own you are poor and thus .disarm poverty of its sharpest stings. Have the courage to "cut" the most agreeable acquaintance you have, when you are convinced that he lacks principal. A friend should bear with a friend's in firmities, but not with his vices. Have the courage to show your re spect for honoty, in whatever guisa it appears; and your content pt for dishon esty and duplicity, by whomsoever ex hUited. Have the courage to wear old clothes until you can pay for new ones. Have the courage to obey jour own conscience at the risk of being ridiculed by man. Have the courage to wear thick boots in the winter and insist upon your wife and daughters doing the same. Have the courage to prefer comfort and propriety to fashion in all things. The publishers of the San Antonio (Texas) IZrjtrcx have dismissed the ed itor of that journal because of his failure to conduct the pajier in the best inter ests of the Republican party, and have selected Hon. J. P. Newcoiub as his suc cessor. Mr. Xewcomb was publishing the only loyal paper in the State at the beirinning of the war, the Alamo Kxpress. When the traitor Twiggs surrendered the army in Texas the Alaniii Airf. was burned down, and Mr. Ncwcomb barely escaped with his life. The 11c 2rf.v, under the new arrangement, be comes a thoronsrh lavis organ. A wonderful discover has been made in Algeria. An artesian well lately sunk at A hi Sala to the depth of forty-four meters threw not only a large body of water, but an innumerable quantity of small fit-h", which deserilied as being, on an average, half an inch in length, and resembling whitebait both in appearance and taste. From the fact of the sand extracted from these walls leing identical with that which forms the head of the Nile, it is conjectured' that an under-' ground communication must exist be tween them and that river. Foreign immigration continues to pour into Nebraska. We are drawing largely on the civilized countries oft he old world, and receiving thousands of their lalwrers who will prosper in this fertile country and assist in enriching the State. We have ample room on our seventy-six thousand square miles of ara. for a mill ion more population. Let them come from every country and enjoy the advan tages which nature has "so lavishly be stowed on Nebraska. "Here's your money, dolt; now tell me why your rascally master wrote me eighteen letters about that contemptible gum?" "I am sure I can't tell; but, if you'll excuse me,' sir, I guess it was because seventeen didn't fetch it. A soldier was going off thefield too hastily, when the provost guard cried: "Halt." "Can'L" "Wounded?" "No." "Sick?" "No." "What's the matter?" "I am scared, and want to go to the reaV to -rally." . .i. ; tl ll I ' i 1 b 1 ' : ' AII m Miltake.: :.;: : It only needs to be stated that "the han py. couple were recently married, and were returning from ti' shopping excur sion. They had taken a street car full of gentlemen. Just as the lady took her seat, she noticed a beaut'fully worked linen substance fall ara dud her feet. It might hav been a handkerchief, ami the more she thought of it, the more she felt like something had given way around her waist. An awful fear took posses sion of her heart Those treacherous I u:tons would give way sometimes,""and if her own had proved false what would she do? If she got up, the accident would be noted by every one. The per spiration broke out in great drops on her face the cheeks all rosy with health and banpiness. were now pale with death. What could she-do ? Kvery moment drew them nearer home she could even now see the palings ol' the fence Henry was rising to ring the liell. "Stop, Henry don't, don't ring, for mercy's sake!" she whispered. 'as-tug-gin ar at his coat tails, she pulled hini back to his seat. "Why, what's the matter? we are at home." "O, I know it; but don't get out Henry, please, don't,". and the tear stained face wore an expression like an angel's, in Henry's estimation, turned so beseechingly upon hirn. Still the car rolled on, but the passen gers rather increased than dimished. "Why, Belle, where are you going?" exclaimed the impatient Henrv. "' "Oh! don't ask me, but sit still Oh ! do now to oblige me," faltered the young creature in accents so piteous that they went directly to the husband's heart.; "But Belle what is the matter?" ' 1 "leant tell Oh! I can't tell; but don't make me get up." And now'the car had reached ' the sta tion, and the remaining passengers begin to leave the vehicle. "Now, Belle, let's go !" "Wait just a moment,"said she eager ly, a.s the last trentleman was descending the step, and then springing suddenly up, she looked curiously at her feet. The white substance fell away, and disclosed Henry's handkerchief dexterously spread for her to sit ujon. but which the sweep of her dress had displaced. "Why, it's a handkerchief," she said with anaccent that evinced iutense sur prise. "Yes. it's mine. What did vou think it was?" . "I thought it mv rav my " "Oh, that was it?" Belle nodded'. "Well, since it ain't yoijr--your your we'll go home." And they went. lMnrliiiijc I'nctiiiibrr Vines. I had a narrow border, not more than two and a half feet wide, on the edge of a paved vard. enclosed by a high fence. I planted threecucunder hills in the bor der, and laid some brush, such as is used tor pea vines, between them and the fence. As soon as they crept up to the top of the brush, I pinched off the ends of the vines, which thickened rapidly around the roots and in every direction, throwing out the most vigorous foliage and a profusion of flowers. I did not allow the cucumbers to grow but watched them, ami such as I wished to reserve for the tab'.e, I picked as soon as they became of proper size; a!l th rest were gathered every day for pickles, every day pinching oft' the bud at the end of each shoot. In this way the hill continued fresh and productive until they were toujhd by frost. Some judg ment can lo formed of the value of this practice when I add that more than a barrel of pickles were made from three hills, besides allowing a supply for the table. Whe never a leaf began to look yellow ish it was removed, and every cucumber and the leaf were cut oft" with large scis sors, so as not to disturb and wound the vine. There is an advantage in having them run up on a brush inste:id of trail ing over the ground, because they are much injured by being trodden on; and by Iteing kept low on the bushes they can be easily and thoroughly examined every day, which is essential, leeause if one or two cucumbers are overlooked and grow very large it stops the yield of that vine. Iforlirvltnri.tf. , A Sufmrul I.iar. When "Nasby" (D. K. Ixxke) was editor of the Bueyrus (Ohio) Jovrnnl, there appeared every week in the "local column ' a sensational storv of some sort. A miraculous reunion of" husband and wife, or father and son after a lapse of many 3'ears sudden reappearance of men had long been mourned for. dead, and which were copied by all the papers in the State as veritable the obituary 5f "John K. Cake, burned to death in an overt, " which was so extensively cir culated, fr-t'orginacd here. Now for my story. In 1S61, "Nasby" went to Camp Taylor with the first company of volun teers (Captain ButterEeld's of theKiirhth Ohio. ) which left It under the call for T").(HH men. While standing on the platform at Crestliiie, waiting for the Cleveland train, A friend came sauntering alomrin with "Artomus Ward," (Charles F. Browne, the editor of the Cleveland Phtin Denier). An introduction follow ed, and when they clasjM.nl hands for a friendly shake. "Artemus" said: "lam most happy to meet the most nrcexnful Unr in the State of Ohio." The by standers, who were mostly Bueyrus boys, apjreciated the joke hugely, and com menced with a broad grin, they finally raised a snicker, and concluded with a hearty laugh, in which "Nasby" cordial ly joined and shook his sides. Ntnpld 1'cople-. Stupidity is sometimes very difficult to define. W e Gften think men stupid, who are only so accord ing to some standard of smartness, which is sometimes a false one, which we have set up for ourselves. A man once called Lord Derby stupid be cause he "could not teach him to blow glass bottles. He would have thought Newton or Bacon the same. Men are set down as stupid because thev have no book knowledge, drop their h s, or use the r's in the wrong place in spelling Beading, -Writing and Arithmetic. But such things do not really make them so. Stupidity doe- not le!ong to this or that class of jveopie, but is widely diffused. True stupidity is more like boring than anything else. When a man moves day by day iu one groove, having no part or interest in the thoughts or feelings of others, he is stupid ; and, by stupid, we mean his inability to see things with oth er people's eyes, or to appreciate their work. The reading man need never be stupid. He has the means of under standing everything, from a boy's squirt to the Atlantic telegraph ; and it is his own fault if befalls into the number of those cloudy-minded people upon whom all explanations are thrown away, which, in the learned or unlearned, is the very essence of sta pidity. It is hard to live without a wife and no gentle heart to jrt up cold mornings i. to tfoiia a nrc. - .... PLAITSMOIJTH, NEBRASKA, -THURSDAY; JULY !:-'--3 ' i -,s,MIpltnt I ' s The 'Asylum of Mount Calvary Com mandery No. 1 Nights Templars was on Friday evoning last the scene of a most pleasant reunion, occasioned by the presence, of ; Eminent Sir.. O. II. Irish, who was in the city on business.. The Knights of Mount Calvary Conimandery learning this, made haste to welcome in a bexming manner their brother Sir Knight, and hospitality and good cheer was the order of the evenipir. During the festival the following resolutions were unanimously passed:" Remhed I That the Knitrhts of Mount Calvary Commandery having heard with peculiar pleasure of the trust reposed in their iljustTious brother Sir. O. II. Irish, Eminent" Commander of Mount Olivet Commandery and .M. W. Grand Master of Masons of Nebraska, in his apjiointment as Consul for the IJ. S. at Dresden , do hereby tender him their sincere and hearty congratulations, and beg to assure him that they will ever follow with interest a career , which . his well known ability , his high sense of honor and unswerving fidelity must make brilliant for himself and a source of just pride to the country he so wor thily represents. - JiesolceJ, That the members of this Commandery remnjibering with aflectoin many pleasant gatherings in which their valiant and magnanimous brother was ever a welcome guest, commend.brother 0. II. Irish to the esteem and friend ship of all corteous ami worthy Free Masons , and generally hope that the same fraternal help will everywhere greet him , that was his wont to bestow upon all w ho had the pleasure of his ac quaintance. " AY.WW,That we fervently invoke the protection, favor and blessing of the Grand Master of us all , to shield ', rest Ujxin and encompass our brother where ever he may go , by sea or laud ; to ever grant him loving welcome in lodges on earth , and at last , after a long , a useful and an honorable life; to admit him to a joyful participation in the holy rest of that blessed asylum in the land of everlasting light. Hcpuhlican. Iiicreniii the Flow or Wei In. M. Donet, an. engineer of Lyons, pro poses to increase thejilow'of w e l by clos ing the mouth as perfectly as jiossible, by means of a sheet iron bell, through the top of. which the tube passe which is attached to the pumj. When tle pump is worked, if nipre water is withdrawn from the well than usualy flows into it, the waiter 'evel is lower, and a diminution of juressure is produced on the . surface ; this causes an increased supply of water to come in from the springs that feed the well. Indeed, since this increased flow enlarges the channel of . supjily.the total delivery of the well is permantly in creased. Experiments made at the Ex position Universelle by a government commission, have fully confirmed the value claimed for Dounet'simprovement. At Lyons, a well which yielded ordina rily only 4'K) liters per minute was made to give regularly more than. I'iOt) liters by the use of Bonnet's apjaratus. Tho same result was obtained itt Rheiriis. If the water level is very variable, the pump may be jlaced immediately above, the cover with the valvs always accessible The experiment? thus far ma deprave that there is. generally quite an advantage in .improvement on the score of economy in motive power. -It is ltased on well known principles of science, 'and furnishes a sim ple solution.' to the question ofthesujiply of water by wells, 'permitting their size and depth to be diminished, and reg ulating their yield at pleasure. Collajr Uourant. Idlefiirl. It is a j)ainful spectacle in families, where the mother is the drudge, to see the daughters, elegantly dressed, reclin ing at their case with their drawing, their music, their fancy work, and their reading, lieguiling themselves of the lapse of hours, days, and weeks, and never dreaming of their responsibilities ; but. as a necessary consequence of neg lect of duty, growing weary of their use less lives, lay hold of every newly-invented stimulant to rouse their droojiing ener gies, and blaming their fate when they dare not blame their God for having placed them where they are. These in dividuals will often tell you with an air of affected compassion (for who can be lieve it real), that poor, dear mamma is working herself to death ; yet no sooner do you propose that they should assist her than they declare she is quite in her element ; in short, that she would never be happy if she had only half so much to h. Tlie Vnme nt '1icm. When the game of chess was first in vented, the Emperor of China sent for the inventor and desired him to teach him. The Emperor was so delighted with the game that he told the inventor whatever he should demand should be given him as a remune ation for his dis covery. To which he replied, that if his majesty would but give him a grain of corn for the first square of the chess board, and keep doubling it every check until he arrived at the end. he would be satisfied. At first the Emperor was astonished at what he thought the man's modesty, and instantly ordered his re quest to be granted. The following is tlie sum total of the number of grains of corn, and also the number of times they would reach round the world, which is 3C0 decrees, each bein:r sixty-nine and a half miles 18,446, 74&573,7S3,0Sr..315 grains ; or 3,SS3.401,82I times round the world. The Chicago Ihst is responsible for the following: There is a newspaper so called, print ed in the city of St. Louis and named the Missouri something or other, which wants to go back to the hajipy old times of slave driving, and nigger wallojiing, all becaase a few fools would prefer an Imperial to a Republican government in this country. It the editor and those Imperialists do not like this country, let them go to Dahomy, where negroes are not only wallopped but eaten. That ought to satily, either, the Imperial or the Democratic bowels of compassion. Oliver Penison, of Mystic, Connect icut, eighty-three years old, is living in the house, which was built in 17..'), in which his father' and grandfather were born and died. The covering of the north and east sides of the house has been on ever since it was built, one hun dred and forty-six years ago. and on the north side arc shingles which have been in use more than two hundred years, having previously been on a house which was torn down. A Farmer wrote as follows to a distin guished scientific agriculturist, to whom he felt under obligations for introducing a new variety of swine Respected Sir, I went yesterday to the cattle 6how. I found there several pigs of your species. There were a' great variety of hogs, and I was tsurpni at not findine you tre-m" .... IF H The Vnlae orRailwfiym In a recent opinion of Judge Paine, in the Supreme Court of Wisconsin iu a question involving the right of couuties, tve, to levy taxes in aid of the build ing of railroads, occurs the following jar agrajih: Railroads are the great public high ways of the world, along which the gi gantic currents of trade and travel con tinually jour highways, compared with which the most magnificent highways of antiquity dwindle into insignificance. They are the most marvellous invention of modern times. They have done more to develop the the resources, to stimulate the industry, reward the lalmr, and jiro mote the general comfort and ju-osperity of the country, than any other, and ier haps.than all other more physical causes cotubhied. There is not a man, woman or child, w hose interest or com fort is not iu some degree subserved by them. They bring to our doors the pro ductions of the earth. They enable us to anticipate and protect the seasons. They scatter the productions of the press and of literature broadcast through the Country with amazing rapidity. There is scarcely a want, wish" or aspiration of the human heart which they do not in some manner help to gratify. They pro mote tho pleasures of social life and of friendship; they bring the skilled j.hysi cian swiftly from a distance to attend the sick or wounded, and, enable the absent friend to bo present at the bedside of the dying. 'I bey have more than real ized the fabulous conception of the east ern imagination, which pictured the Gencii as transportincr inhabited palaces through the air. They take a train ofj inhabited palaces from the Atlantic coast i and with marvellous swiftness deposit it on the shores washed by the Pacific sea. In war they transport the armies and supplies of the government, with the greatest celerity, and cany forward, as it were, on the wings of the wind, relief and comfort to those who are stretched bleeding and wounded on the field of battle. And yet. notwithstanding all these tre mendous results, notwithstanding the States, couuties, towns and ciues of the country, fully appreciating their iiiijiort anee. have been bending all their ener gies to the construction of these great highways notwithstanding the General Government has donated vast tracts of its domains to aid in the object we are now told that the public has not a suffi cient interest in the construction of a railroad to sustain an exercise of the taxing j lower, because, forsooth, in ex ecuting the great juiblic work the State has made use of the agency of a private corporation, and left to it the conijiara tive'y petty ami uuimjiortant jro(it to be derived from the actual operation of the road! I confess that such a conclusion is so utterly in conflict with what I had supposed to lie the settled law so inad equate to what seem to mo the real mer its of the great question involved, that it is a matter of astojii.diment that it could have been adopted by any mind. A paper down in Massachusetts has an essay on the subject of "spongimr on the printer," which fits any latitude and lon gitude "o well that we copy a sjioeiiuen paragraph, it says: 'A great many societies, associations, and ieop!e generally, have queer notions alxmt jointers. They think we can juiff and publish for nothing. Let us give you an instance: A man is desirous of advertisinir, and after making a contract for a half a dozen lines, and beating us down to half price, he wants to know if we can't throw in an editorial uff, which in itself is worth more than the adver ment. Would it not be as sensible to ask a grocer to throw in a pound of coffee because you had bought a jiound of tea! Peojde forget that ink and ja per cost, money, and they seem astonish ed if wo ask jiay for an obituary notice, a card of thanks, a tribute of respect, or a jtersonal communication or anything that only interests a few and not the gen era! reader. They forget it is the print er's ink that makes nine-tenths of their immense fortune; and lastly they forget even to thank you for working for noth ing, by gratuitously puffing their busi ness or serving the public. Did you ever hear anybody, or any corporation thank ing an editor for what he has done? Guess not." , - j Our Ovt l'n tilts. Let us not be over curious about the failings of others, but take account of our own; let us bear in min i the excel lencies of other men. while we reckon ujion our own faults, for then shall we be well pleasing to God. For he who looks at the faults of other?, and at his own excellences is injured in two ways ; by the latter he is carried uji to arro gance through the former he fills into listlessness. For when he jwrceives that such a one has sinned, very easily he will sin himself; when he jiereeives he has in aunlit excelled, very easily he lieeomcs arrogant. He who consigns to oblivion his own excellences, and looks at his feel ings only, when he is a curious engineer of the excellences, not the sins of others, is profitable in many ways. And how? I will tell you. When he sees that such a one hath done excellently, he is raised to emulate the same; when he sees that he himself hath sinnc-d. he is rendered humble and modest. If we act thus and regulate ourselves, we shf.ll be able to to obtain the good things which we are promised through the loving kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ. The Clerical Moti;M'hc. The moustache movement among the Scotch clcnry is going on rapidly. Gen tlemen of all professions are abandoning the use of the razor. But with the min isters the moustache is an innovation which comparatively few have had the courage to venture ujon. Some four or five years ago not a hair-covered lij) could lie seen in any of the ecclesiastical courts; then one or two began to appear, and now there is a sprinkling of mous tached faces in all the denominations. Mrs. Dolly Chandler and 194 other women have sent a remonstrance to the Massachusetts Ijetrislature against woman suffrage. They claim that it would di- I niinish the purity, the dignitv, and the i ninr.il influence of woman, and bring into the family circle a dangerous element of-discord, without securing additional strength, efficiency, or wisdom to the Government of the nation, and ask to c let alone in tho condition allotted to woman by nature, by custom, and by re ligion. PloAklera. Plodders are laughed at by the world, but they generally live long nough to laugh, if they will, at the fools who pass judgment upon them. Plodders are philosophers.- They anchor on the rock of ages. They seek the good, true and substantial, and never miss it. Thev select with caution and hold on with courage. If there is merit they discover and develop. He may not be the sun that shines to blindness, hut he is that which warm", nourishw rind builds up. ,20, .1S69. All Sorts. Short black silk suits, with Roman scarf sasher, are very much worn at the seaside. The Grecian bend is again seen at New port,. though not to so great an extent as last season. . , , , to those who have easome to those who Jjeisure is sweet earned it, but burd get it for nothing. An Towa City larler wants to bet w ith somebody that he can eat forty eggs in fifteen minutes, "So you say that walkimr sticks came into use very iong ago?" '"Not a doubt of it, don't we read that Adam lad a Cain.',' Celery and onions are reeomen led to jieople of weak nerves. A wag says he should think they would be a surev rem edy for weak breath. S j leaking of velocijiedists.Corry O'Lan us says that "when a man makes himself his own donkey, he ought to have a show along with the horse." Matches are now made with sodium instead of Phosjihorous. It i unites as easily, and is free from all offensive odors. White sun umbrellas are becoming more fashionable every day, lioth for ladies and gentlemen, at the summer resorts. The peers of older families in the English House of Lords are said to be more liberally inclined than the new blond. Miss Rye arrived in Toronto Wednes day last, with between seventy and eigh ty English servant girls, her most recent imjiortation. An Enoch Arden has apjeared before the New York ioIiee courts only this Enoch broke Philip's head and carried oil' his wife again. A fitol in a high station is like a man on the top of a mountain even body appears small to him, and he ajpears small to everybody else. Chinese emijrrants smuirirlc opium into San Francisco in the sole of their shoes, the tops of their bamlioo hats, and the handles of their umbrellas. George Peabody arrived at Newjiort on 1st of July. He will make his home at his namesake's George IV'abody Wet more, Esq., of New York. An exciting chase after greased jiisrs, by the veterans, was tine of the features of the celebration of the 4th of July at the. Soldiers Home near Day ton. Mrs. Stanton advises that even pret ty cirl should be tan edit to fire a pistol, and allowed to cany one in self-defense, and instead of shooting glances to shoot men. A firm in Seranton. Pa. , advertises as follows: "Their parlor furniture is ele gant ; their lied room furniture is rich ; their matrasses downy ; their coffins comfortable." A swarm of bees lit on the front nf a locomotive on a Vermont railroad a few days ago. and the engineer not daring to disturb them, thev got a free ride into Canada. The life of a lady in a New York town was saved the other day by her cfii'jmm. A horse kicked her twice, but striking his foot on that capital appendage injured her not at all. Kingston Springs, Tennessee, within an hour's ride of Nashville, is a delight ful and salubrious watering jilace. As a cure for scrofulous diseases its waters are said to have no equal. It is understood tjiat as sooon as the Great Eastern returns to Europe she will take fresh cable on board and start for India to lay a line between Bombay and Suez. A stenograjihio school of twenty-four pupils, rejiresenting various nationalities, has been established at Rome for the junpose of reporting the Ecumenical Council. Chinamen are pinking apj lieatinn for admission into the jiublic school at Boise, Idaho. Their admission is urged as a method of Americanizing the aliuond eyed Celestials. If you are a very precise man, and wish to lie certain of what you get, never marry a girl named Ann. for we have the authority of the liost gram marians that "Ann is an indefinite ar ticle." A Leavenworth editor is in quest of special attractions for his paper. He says: "What we want for this column is personalities, as mean as jiossible. Expenses of libel suits to be defrayed by the writer funeral expenses by us." A San Francisco man has sued anoth er man for 40.(H)0 damages for enticing away bis wife, and detaining her in op jiosition to his utmost peaceful efforts, whereby he has been deprived of her so ciety and assistance. An Irishman noticing a lady passing dow n the street sjiied two strips dejiend ing from under her mantle. Not know ing tlrat these wen styled 'sashes,' and were hanging in their right place, he exclaimed, 'an' faith ma'am your gallus es are untied. The manager of a country theater looked into the house.between the acts, and turned with the question of "Why, good gracious, where s the audience?"' "Sir," rejilied the jiror-rietor, without moving a muscle, "he is just now gone to get some beer." The income returns for the districts of the city of New York, show an increase of GOO income tax payers in 1S0S on the numlier of S07, an increase in incomes assessed of $17,;"41 .o2J, and an increase of income tax of i'J77,471. The Luxumbnrg Government per sists in demolishing the forts facing Frem h Territory, and leaving those on the German side untouched. Semi-official remonstrances on the part of the French Cabinet has been passed over un noticed. S. A. Heitel. a manufacturer of em broderies in Ieipsec, raised a large Amer ican flag on his factory when the news of the completion of the Pacific Railroad had arrived by telegraph. It was greet ed by the cheers of thousands and busi ness was susjiended for some time on ac count of the news. A clergyman in Troy recently heard the following conversation between a Troy expressman and a West Troy re ceiver of a good-sized box: "What do them are letters mean?" pointing to the "C. O. D." on the corner. "Them means pay," explained the emphatic ex pressman. "Ihem don't sje!l pay," rejoined the other, "you go along, this ere box is paid for, I know." . 'J toll you what, ' returned the expressman, the bright thought almost knocking him off the wagon seat, "them are letters mean Come Ommediately Down," at which, enneliedvo saip-o-esrinn tb Vin nr.v man naid for the box. and the exDress- man went, back over the river with new ida in his head . NO. 17. The Discomfort of Fine lire. "Shirley Dare" writes in tho Jiqwbli' cins "Fashion letter" : If some French motTuifc could only teach these high ladies how to wear their clothes after they get them ! You see a painful air air of self-consciousness and i jaiiistakiug on most well-dressed Amer- ; oa, Wilim;tl T,lC .S!staml , thvself" . Jtir MVUlS to jntenret t0 . OIie the caro and contrivance fliat h'ivei made such a dress attainable in (ho first pl.tee, and the anxiety under which the lady-wearer goes about, lest some careless foot should set it heel upon her train, or soree unlucky accident send a sj ot or rend a hole in the shining fabric. It seems to say, "My husband is able to buv me this dress ; is Lyons silk, cost six dollars and a quarter a yard, audl'vu made, it with, a jirett long train very f:ishiouable,in short. and I'm entitled to three times as much re spect in the tisht: clasp of this line gown l-as I w as in my every day jioplm. I feci that I am entirely respectable, liutl wish that there only two on this sofa. Mrs. Cnuich is sitting too ner ; there will be wrinkles in the width when 1 go home, and then, T wonder if the halls were free from dust ? I wasafraid my dress would be stained from the preen-houso plants along the wall. Don't hand me that bouquet, there's water on the leaves,and, O. dear ! there's supper, and if I come out without having this dress sjioiled I shall be thankful.- Do you supjiose the black Aif this gentleiuun's coat wifl rub off, if I take his arm ?" The next morn ing I seethe dowager shaking out the folds of her dress with reverence, and anxiously examining each width to sec what damage has conic to her beloved garment, wij)ing each imaginary spot and sniffing at it to see if it is grease or not, and wearing an aspect of bereavement as she survevsthe folded dress before herat length. Mori'l Never wear a dress so expensive that it robs you of your peace of mind. Yes, I mean it. If you can buy a fine silk dress every season, do so, and take the comfort of it. If you can afford to have one once in two or three years, do so, and wear it on state occasions ; but don't go risking your enjoyment by wear ing exceptional finery which will prove like the shirt of Nessus before j-ou see the last of it. Kunvtroke. Stins'roke. like hydrojihobia, is always a doubtful subject as to what it really is, and how caused. The forms of medical treatment in tiie ease of sunstroke are as varied as the theories' advanced of the character of th-; malady. - Iu England, such ca?e.s are considered I as arising trom direct over-heating ot the blood, and treated accordingly. At home some doctors consider it a poisoning of the blond, and follow a treatment analo gous to that in snake-poisoning. Indian doctors believe that sunstroke is occa sioned by the direct action of the sun's rays upon the hair, or perhaps njmn the mcih'lbi ohhtnqntn. But how is this ef fect caused? "What rays of the sun thus affect? It cannot lw the illuminating rays, nor cau it be the heat for firemen, puddlers, glass-blowers, etc., endure much greater heat, and at still greater disadvantage. But in the solar rays we have the "actinic" or chemical rays, and it is the actinic w hich acts most power fully on organic nature, and the actinic rays are surpas-ingly energetic in the tropics. Hotel ArrivMl Kxtrorlinnry. A young woman arrived at the Bar num House, in this city, on Sunday night last, who stated that she was from Lincoln, w here she had gone to meet her husband, but he having left there before her arrival, she came back on her way to Council Rluffs. On Monday morning she was found on the floor of her room almost insensibl?, and was carefully taken care of by symjiathizing' females in the house. An examination of a trunk in her room disclosed the body of a tlead infant which she stated was lom in Lincoln and was thus stored away until she could reach Council Bluffs, where she desired to bury it. But a physician who was called in decided that her statement could not be true, and he finally decided that she had given it birth on Sunday night after her arrival. . She is now lying very sick, but has the best medical aid and symjiatizing attendants.- We did not learn the lady's name, nor any particulars of her history. Cltrrtniclc Vnele Sam. The following is indoubtedly the ori gin of our curious national nick-name. At the commencement of the war of sl2, one Elbert Anderson, universally known as "Fncle Sam," was employed to examine the stores coming into the hands of the army superintendent from those of the contractors, and each cask or package, as-it passed insjiection, was marked wish his own initials and also those of the government E. A. , U. S.. which the men in his employ declared liiivst stand for "Elliert Auderson, Uncle Sam." Some of these wags shortly af terward, following the recruiting drum, carried the joke with them into the army, where it spread like wildfire, and soon became very jcpular throughout the country, whose initials of U. S. have ever since lieen t ranslated into "Uncle Sam." It is strange that this queer na tional cognomcu should have been given and the nation it signifies, subsequently jreserved. by two men who had borne the same nick-name from their boyhood, Elbert Anders n a nd I ; lysses S. Grant. Mnginjf. Singing is a great "institution." It oils the wheels of care, supplies the place of sunshine. A: man who sings has a good heart ".(nder his shirt-front. Such a man not only works more willingly, but works more con.-tantly. A singing cob bler will earn as much again money as one who gives away to low fjiirits and indigestion. Avaricious men never sing. The man who attacks singing throws a stone at the head of hilarity, and would, ifhe could, rob June of its roses and Au gust of its meadow-lark. Singing pro motes health, strengthens the voice, the organs of the throat and lungs, and pre vents or cures consumption. Singing is an excellent agtnt fbr promoting mental hygiene. The most stubborn resistance to the Woman Suffrage movement is made not by men but by women. The majority of woman are happy, and their hapju ness makes them conservative. The lady who said she was "too fond of being taken care of " to make a noise aliout her abstract rights, was a ' sample of those of her . sex, and their number is large, who think too much of men to vex them with threats of social and political refi rms. Such care more for the rights which bring them a lover or a husband than for the right of voting. T June was cold in Europe as well as j here, and the summer rforti ---orTi't- rr . e"rtv a'. RATES- OF ADVERTISING: One Muaretupace ten linea) one toertioa. t 1-M f .f. 1 .. ;,,..rlii.ll 1.1U Uoa WMdiuflil imtruwi., m n . : i i. . . -,.fM,1Inv a IT nit A rUlTTITTUIIlEI ll" l. w " Cue-quarter column r le. per annorn . i ?" . fcootliiL ; " three aton till. One-half eolornn twelve motitha. t r r ii i fit mon hi, .' . three uioniii One column twelre month. six lii-iidi. . - lu.io s&.oo . 1) w lfj.'jO 0.(A) ar,.uo i.t l'Ul.tt) , " three monttx, .w All transient adirerthieaienkt meat fc Pid for So.00 in advatiep. A Ml Anertele. John Kneelaiid,' of Roxhury, ft the Unitarian sociable gathenng in los ton, the other day, sjxke "uiieoiuiuon good" in behalf of the ministers, saying, anione oilier things, "We laymen lose a great deal, probably more than we know in not treating our ministers as they oucht to be- treated. "There was ono John Scott lived down in Delaware, who planted one year a hamlred.acresof coin. It was a dry year; there was no rain ; but there came up in the midst of thi-j dry time a shower just larce enough to wet his hundred acres. : His neighbors pot none of the good of it, and they lost their croji ; but by means of that shower he had a pood crop, and what do you think the reason of that was? Why, it was said it was because he fed the min isters' horses Wluit must come from feed ing the ministers themselves ? The moro wo give, probably, the moro will come back to us. Heraldry. Foote was once asked by a tailor friend to provide him with a family niotto, and he suggested the words '"List, list, O, list" which, Snip. not seeing the jioint, joyfully adopted- , .ApiojHis to this, tho learned Cambridge Divine and antiqua rian, Dr Cox -Macro, applied to the herald office for a suitable motto for his coat of arms, and the clerk, ' to whom he made liis application, handed him a slip of pajer on which was. written, "Cocks may crow." But the tobacconist who had grown rich, bears away the palm from these. Observing that bis fine turn out of a coach and four,' and footman in gold liveries, excited' laughter instead of awe front the jwissers by, he applied to a friend lor a remedy, who waggishly jro jiosed that he should have the Iwitin words "quid rifv,' "why do you laugh," painted in larsro letters on the panne Is of nis carriage. The result was that he was followed by a troop of boys wherever ho went, crying out after him, quid ridos,"at top of their voices. The Ciettjfclmrtc lint tie I'lrlrt. A corresjondeiit of the Boston Tuit -iler has recently visited the battlefield of Gettysburg, and writes as fullows: "On Seminary llidge the trees and fen ces arc shattered and riddled, showing plainly how fierce was the contest where the fight began. Here wc. found two bullets, one driven into the other so far that they could not be pulled aarb The supposition Lb that a l.nioit and a Rebel sharpshooter aimed so accurately at eaoh other, and fired at so near tho same timo that the bullets met, and ouebeiusr moro dense than the other, j.ierced the one coming from the opposite direction. Both fell, of course, to the ground, and thus prevented the death of both marks men, which must have been tho result had the bullets merely grazed each other." Sundry people in Troy apjiear to have a queer way of getting a living. They travel in coujilca and are 6iiij)o.s.d to bo married. These married ladioi ad Iress notes to lawyers, merchants, etc., solicit ing a call from the later on business. Merchant or lawyer goes to the private residence of the lady notJ-writer, and has an interview, which is made as pleaaut as possible. While it is progressing husband enters professes to see not hing but wrong and infamy in thi t'fc a Mf, and demand is "rejiaraUon," which means money.. If the intended victim is intimidated into parting with his cash, the ieorlc fasten ujion him icrsisteutly ever after, and like Oliver Ticinf, do not tire of asking "more." Several gentle men entrapjjed in this manner, and inno cent of all in the shape of evil, excepting the ajipearance of it, have refused to b i bled, hence these disclosures. This game has often been jilayei with great success in New York. A preacher of a brawling description was enlarging upon tho beauties of ari unsullied conscience and a pure heart, before a congregation of whom some were Irishmen. "Ict your actions la so pure," said he, "your conscience "o clean, that if you had a window in your bosom your neighbors could not see an imjniro act, or even thought, within your breast, my hearers. Think, oh, my hearersj'cel as though there were a window in your bosoms, in your very bosoms." "Misther Guinness," asked one of the congregation, half rising from his seat, "Misther Guinness, wouldn't a pane in the. belly answer the same pur pore?" i An Awful Alternative. The FortAtkinson, Wisconsin, Herald has the following: A dreadful rcijort was current in this village, yesterday, that a mad dog had bitten two children a boy of seven years and a girl of four in the town of Milford, in this county, and that the parents, whose names we did not learn were informed by the attending physi cians that theonly possible way for the children to escape the agonies of rabies would be to take their lives. Incredible as it may fceem, they adminstered an opiate to the boy and bled him to death, and the girl was smothered in a feather bed. There seems to be no doubt of this, as it is well attested. ' 1 " Iouble Header. Thi most wonderful freak of nature ever produced is now on exhibition irt St. Louis, fo. A cn!nrf.i-T irii-1 cirnfl. teen years old, having two perfect beads four nerfeCt arms, limr ru.rfi lno-a ant i only one body. She sings, cats' and noius conversation with both heads at the same time. The two heads frequent ly converse with each other and ' some times disngree on certain subjects. There seems to bo two brains, separate and distinct, while but one liody supports and sustains the two. It is a wonderful combination, and being in perfect health, crowds of people flock to see the 6trange creature. A lady whose watch had unaccounta bly btopped brought it to a Stamford, Conn., jeweler to find out what was the matter. The polite craftsman quickly discovered the trouble. An enterprising bed bue had found its wav into the inte- nor arm became mixed delicate machinery. t l . - ... up. with the Special advice from Columbus , 0h;9 say a row wa3 at ono time imminent in the Democratic State Convention. Tho allundigham and Pendleton men were furious over General Rosccrans' nomina tions, and threatened tobohV All at tempts to make the nomination unani mous failed. Rumor says that t he Long Branch au thorities have forbidden Lor-e racing this season, Why is a specimen of handwriting like a dead pig ? Because it is done with tha pen. A senior wnn.jler a rrifc fcia ' r-rjrr-e'i: