V- "7" man attempts to haul doicn the American Flag, shoot him on the sjiot." John A. Dix. VOL. 2. PLATTSMOUTII, N. T., WEDNESDAY,' AUGUST 22, 1SGG. iNO 2 3 THE HERALi D IS TCBLISUED DAILY AND WEEKLY WtEKLY EVERY WtDNE.-D.lY EY II. I 1 1 ATI I AWAY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. Jj-0f2ce corner Maia stieet and Levee, second t .ry. Terms: Weekly, $2.50 per annum; Pailv, $1 per month. Hates of A deer Using, Q.;e t q jure (space of ti n linos) out Insertion, 1 60 tac.i mb-iienl insertion - - l.'O fiofesMmal canls not exceeding six lines 10 00 One quarter culamn or less, per annum Ii." (c) nt months 20 10 M thn e months '5 10 One half colamn twelve months fiii.00 " (is month 83.00 ' " three months '20. no necoluma twelve months - loii.cO ' six month ... 60.(0 " three mouths - - Cj.OO AM transient adverli-einents mast be paid for in l'!vnnre. 9g- We are pnpare.1 to 1 all kind cf Jol Work o:i fUort notice, and ia a style that wi.l give satis- :tlon. SA1UJHL, .TIAXlVELIi. ATTOllNEY AT LAW A SI) Solicitor in Chancery. S f"l1T. li'.t I5ih of Iijcember, at Tsidence2' nun s noih-wett of tow u. jnly3'J It. R LIVINGSTON, M. D- Physician and Surgeon, Tef.hTS his professional servic s to the citizens of tS COVDtV. gwy-K ib'nce in Frank White's h ue, eirner cf Oak and .Vixth streets; Otlice on Main street, uppo-t- L' jurt House, I'l ittmouth, Xebiaska. T. JI 71 A II Q V ETTi ATTOHiNEY AT LAW An n F olicitor in Chancery. TLAT' 5.OUTII, - - NEBRASKA. WILLITT P0TTENGER ATTOllNEY AT LAW PLATTSMOUTII - NEBRASKA. O. II. WHEKI.r.Il, J. W. MARSHALL, K. C.IKWIS I). IS. Wheeler & Co., Heal Estate Agents, Commissioners of Deeds AND Tire and Life Ins, Ag'ts, PLATTSMOUTII, ,Y. T. C. llertiotis piomplly attended to, and procee Is re Qilte 1 l.t current r.it- of rS' liBDV. Taxed paid ill Vt-t"r: low. anl ftn-.-K;i tor nou resident, title Ci' land iiiv -1 !-' d - -Money loaned on ileal Kstjte sruiutl-s. War-Ja: I c:ite.. CLAIM AGENTS. Aimij for collection of cl.iinn a .;air.st liovernmen so. d era. their idow hu-I iiiinot hei-s. Ae't.t Iji the ruu'iM-( nr.d i-ule of LnU anJ City proper ty, Lea-ini; uf Tenement. ni:ri:iiiLxcr:s: Hon. S. II. Elbert, l nvei- Ciiy. C. T. ite-na Kouij'e l:io., Dmalm, Neb. Md'anu 4c M' tcatf, 3iebra'a City. ' ti. K. r liley. St. tr ui, Mis-ouii. Ir. Vin Lrvi. I'.ostoa, M i'-aeluiseits. If W littmar. Chicago, Ii.inots. li M Sl iPill, Cim im.ati. tlno. T.M-.'t.. A rtaima. l"l:ittniomh. Nebraska. I. B Kii-h, Three Kiveri. Michigan, lion Kt'.los liloomtLM, Wi-eoiisin. Hon T M Murquett, I'la't'inouth, Nebraska. I. Lcwif, Attoiiiev at Law, Uullalo, New York, car'er, lliiisiy it Curl, Ues Moines, Ija. Jn3 dlintf F. M. DORRINGTON, REAL ESTATE AGENT, l'LA TTSMOVTir, .El., Prompt attention paid to the purcViate and sal cf Bea) Kiiitte, anil payment of Taxes, and all bmines pet taining to a general Land Agenry. Titles inves IlKa'.ed. neft.n bv permission to Hon. E. S. Pun ly. Juile id Jtidu-ial Pist., Falls City, Nebraska; Ma.'or tdw'il hurbauk, r master I". S. A , Leavenwoith. Kansas II n J. . Umbai.k, late Assessor N. bta-k. l.il s :Iy, N'b ; Hon. T. M. Warquette, I'latttnouth, Nib , fol It K. Livnig-ton, late Ool NtLisi-k 1-. t Vet. Vols. . Flai :-niou'b , N'b.; Major I. II. Wheel' r, l.t1. lruiian 4nt, Pawnee Aitenev; Cha'a Neitleton, No. Ill Broadway, New York; Harvev, Deilrieh B on n. W'j.luutlon, 1. C ; Trace, Mapni re t Co , hie.-ifto. Mi ; K. U Kit' h. it othesier. N. Y.. Prof. Ileniy Aiding ale. ' Uariford I'niTcraity." N. Y. Win. II- Leinkc, MERCH&HT TAILOR, J0NED00R EAST OF TOSTOFFICE, Plattsnioutti, Nebraska. S-rt7 1SC3 tf M SCIIIiATER. josepii "WATCHMAKER and JEWELER, ai.i Street, PLATTSMOUTII, - - NEBRASKA A rood a--artrrent of Watches. C;. -s-. I.'otd Pens. J Welry. Silver Ware, Fane- tioo s Violins snd Vi rlia Tri:nmitits always on hand. A'.l work com tni'ted t hi- cre will be warranted. April 10, l.-i5. HARNESS SHOP. The ur,.lersiaai d hav!r.ir puichased he establish 't.er't formerly owned ly M. II. Murphy, is prepared a ." rnmodate customer with anvthitif in the line, n .-hasllAUNK&'.SADDLtS. BKl'l'LES. COLLAR. HIPS s-f L RS, and everything else that may be eiil'd for. X3 Eepairing done on short notice, and at rea s nab'.e rates. Aprlti.w G S COCKTRIOHT. w. MXCKFLWAIT, K.J.SHARP. LUMBER - YA11D. i.Hickelvrait & Sharp Peaiers in Pine Lumber, Lath, Ph Indies), Poors, Sash, B ;r.4, Picke'K. and rvery Tariety of CottocwooU, innt and Oak Lumber. Win kp einntantly en hand Cord wood, botb Cotton and Oak. All orders promptly filled. Office on Levee Street, south cf C. L. Cooper's -td and iirmin Penot, PLATTSMOUTII, N. T. JcrtabT 6th. J56.V si A APPKUI'ltlATi: TIJIC. It 13 a remarkable coincidence that the Philadelphia Convention met upon the anniversary of Jeff. Davis' notori ous proclamation banishing all Union men from the South under the pains and penalties of being treated as alien enemies. It is meet that the Conven tion which is calculated to devise means to wrest the control of the'govemment from the hands of loyal men should be convened upon this day, in commem oration and in token oftheir friendly feeling and sympathy with the procla mation of the "distinguished prisoner" on the 14th of August. 1SG1. The "proclamation'' was issued for the pur pose of weakening the Union cause, and the "Call' has the same end in view. The call U fresh in the -ninds of the people, and we re-produce the proclamation that the twin-sisters may go together: "Now I, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, dt issue this, my proclamation; and I do here by order and require every male citi zen of the Uniied States, of the age of fourteen years and upwards, now within the Confederate States, and ad hering to the government of the United State.0, and acknowledging the au thority of the same, and not being a citizen of the Confederate States, to de part from the Confederate States with in forty days. And I do warn nil per sons above described, who shall re main within the Confederate States, after the expiration of the said period of forty days, that they will be treated as alien enemies. Given under my hand and seal of the Confederate States of America, at the city of Richmond, on this 14th day of August, A. D. 1SG1. Seal Jfffehson Davis, It. M. Hunter. Secy of State. KEXTICKY EI.ECTIO.V. The is-ue made in Kentucky at the recent election for Cleric of Court cf Appeals is amply set forth in the fol lowing from a Kentucky paper. This is the real issue between the Union and the copperhead parties everywhere, dis2uie it as they may : "The rebels are very hishly elated. at their success, flaunting their victory and taunts in the faces of Union men, and bitterly deriding them. Many of the rebels are openly hurrahing nnd cheering for Jeff. Davis ami Gen. Lee, and swearing that this Slate shall be made too hot for any Union man to live in. They made the iss'ie etraight out between Secession and Union, nnd are now boasting of their victory as such. "Some of the hot-headed, who have all along been vowing to inaugurate another rebellion at the earliest pract icable moment, are now in favor of taking the initiative rites here in Ken tucky. The organs of the rebel party are busy denying sentiments uttered by fpeakers and others during the heai of the canvass, knowing well the ter rible retribution their mad course will bring upon them, in the elections du ring the coming fall, throughout the North and West." From the Ji. Y. .Vand iy Dispatch. Reminiscence of ev Orleans. Ye were in New Orlepns a short time during the Rebellion, but after the city had been captured by our forces. It was in the days when scowimg "Se cesh" were holding their sweet con claves, when dark lantern organiz-t-liotis of "registered" and unregistered "enemies" of our Union were only kept down by a wholesome dread of ropes and shackles. But the infernal spirit of treason skulked everywhere. Hotels, saloons, stores were full of con cealed Rebels, who would have fiddled and danced over a general mast-acre oC Uuion men. At tht lime few "American flags'' waved in New Or leans, and ibose only over military quarters ; ar.d it became necessary la isse an order for the display of our "Stars ar.d Stripes'' over public places of resort, lincensed by the Provost Marshal. Very reluctantly the order was complied with, nnd a few "old flags" waved from some hotels and the theatres. But, so vinciciive and mo rose was the "secesh" feeling, that the manages of the theatres felt bound to cater for it. They refused to permit the orche.-tra to play one of our na tional airs. We recollect a thrilling scene one night, when a call aro.e from a few Uuion men and Uniied States officers in ihe theaire for the band to pay "Hail Columbia" and the "Star Spanglea Banner."' The cowardly manager de clined. It was then that a single man rose in the boxes and cried out that the Americarjnational air should be played. He called upon loyal men to second him. The "Secesh" raised a howl. The house became a scene of fierce excitement. But the brave loyalist stood his ground, demanding the "Star Spangled Banner" and "ltd. White and Blue" to be given, and the man' ager wa3 forced to yield. The pallant loyalist was Dr. A. P. Dostie, who lies dead in New Orleans murdered by Andrew Johnson's reconstruction policy. TIIC AVSH ER. In a speech before a large audience in the Chicago Opera House, on the 1st inst., Speaker Colfax, after review ing the manner in which Copperheads are trying to secure soldiers votes, said : "These men are now very sweet about the soldiers. If you ask them 'how about the Lincoln hirelings?' they look at you with blank features cf astonishment, as if it were impossible for them to have said any such thmg. There was a time when they sent a good message to tne soldiers; it was when they were fighting and perishing in ihe conflict, when their bodies were lying dead and unburied on the battle fields of the South; when they sent up their appeals imploringly for more men and more money to assist them in their work. The brave soldiers said, we will lay down our lives for our country, if you will only send more men to fill up the gaps that are made in our ranks by rebel artillery and rebel musketry. And many of ihem as they lay wounded and dying upon the batile-fild, asked of their com rades, 'What answer comes from the North ?' And at last the answer came. It came from Chicago from the Dem ocratic panv while the scale of na tional life and death-was hanging trem blingly in the balance to the beseech ing and imploring soldiers, they send as an answer the Chicago Platform. Loud laughter. The soldiers asked tor bread, and ihey gave them a stone. They a?ked them for meti and money, and they sent over the land the words which should give spirit to the Rebels, and declared "this war is a failure, and we demand the immediate Cessation of hostilities.' The soldiers have not for gotlon that answer. It was unconsti tutional (the Democrats taid) in In diana to allow our soldiers to vote when in the field. I do not know how it was in Illinois, but I suppose it was the same. It is, however, not unconstitutional for them to vote at home; nnd they are r.t home now, and they remember ihe lesson they learned in the field, and this Fall they are going to vote nnd show what ihey think of it. Loud cheers. And I tell you here, to-night, in conclusion, that if 'ou can surrender this cause for which they fought and bled, not only will the dead in their ceffins rise against it, or ought to do so; not only will the widows who gave iheir husbands, and the mothers who devoid their sons to their country reproach you for having sacrificed lhat for which thoe nearett and dearest to their hearts had fallen, but you will prove your selves unworthy of those precious and loving sacrifices which were made so freely in this land. If inspiration be needed to induce you to do your duty, go over those cemeteries at Washing ton ; see there the tombs of the named and the nameless dead ; then think that nil over the land there are a quar ter of a million of such impressive ad monitions not to give up the cause for which they fell. I would say in con clusion lhat whrn they want restora tion, let them show, in the first place, devotion to the Union; in the-second place, let them admit the freedom of all men in this land to express their sentiments in their own free speech ; and thirdly, let them consent that no man shall be prohibited from paying the tribute of affection nnd gratitude to the graves of the soldiers of the Repub'ic. If they will do this, there may be hope for them. I will now ask you to join me in three hearty cheers, not only for the cause for which the soldiers fought in all iheir snuggles, but also for the triumph of liberty in this land against every element of dis loyalty that can be combined against La. A. man living in Atlan.a, Ga., sends to the Wyandotte Gazette, Kan sas, the small sum of fifty thousand dollars, Confederate money, and asks the editor to send the paper a month. A Parental Letter. The following letter was written by a father to his son in college: My Dear Sox: 1 write to send you your new socks, which your moth er has just knit by culling down some of mine. Your mother sends you ten dollars wi.hout my knowledge, and for fear you would not spend it wisely, I have kept back half, and only send five. Your own mother and I . are well, ex cept that your lister has got the meas eh, which we think would spread among the other girls if Tom had not them before, and he is the only one left. I hope you will do honor to my teaching; if you do not, your are a donkey, and your mother and myself are your affectionate parents." ggg" Dr. Stonerrad, of Pittsburgh, last week extracted from the ear of a little. girl ten years of age a living an imalcidce the size of a bee, which, un der microscope, had the appearance of a tobacco or grub worm. When ex tracted it was three-quarters of an in inch in length, sharp pointed and well defined. It had a blackhead and thirteen ribs or rolls on its body, and a forked tail, ene-eight of an inch id length. HOW IT LOOKS. We are permitted io 'make the fol lowing extract from a private letter, written by a citizen of Nebraska, and one who is a pretty fair judge of the feelings and motives of men. He rep represen(s the feeling of the "boys in blue," in the matter between Johnson and Congress as decidedly in favor of the principles they l.a?e been fighting for : "I had a fine trip to St. Joe. Gen Heath, Col. Sinip-on and the other Johnson and P. II. It. Commis-ioiierp were on board. fleath was talking politics nearly all the time. It was really amusing to hear him pleading for the rights of our "erring Southern brethren," and the dignity of the Con stitution ; showing the wrong in giving the freedmen any rights above the privilege of being shot down in the manner of Memphis riots, eic. I have conversed with many rebels in the States of Georgia, Tennessee, and the Carolinas, and they nlways placed things in the same light that the distin guished warrior from the "Valley where ihe whot ton wood crows," does. The General may possibly be Union at heart, but he ha a mighty queer line of argument to demonstrate it. His great key note is "taxation without representation," in the case of the South, but 'nary' word when it comes to the poor, though loyal African. The political exicitement in Missouri and Kansas is very high, and trouble may be loo!:ed for at ihe fall elections in Missouri. The Conservatives are so very conservative that they swear they will vote, whether legally or not. and the Radicals say they've whipped them (the rebels) once and will do i' again. "On my way here I have conversed with and heurd perhaps one hundred returned soldiers express themselves on the questions between Johnson and Congress, and with one excep'ion they reported in favor of Congress, and that one was a "drafted" man who was in the Alton prison six months for de sertion." SlaXATOR WllaSOX OX TIIC SITUATION. Senator Wilson addressed a meeting at Boston recently, and after reviewing the progress of the anti-Slavery nnd Union cause, he said: But the work is not yet done. There is yet work for this liberty-loving and Chris ian people, at.d they will do it. We have been disappointed, aud sadly disappointed And Why ? Because the man elected Vice-President of the United States,-who became President by an acl I need not name, or in con sequence of it, has disappointed our expectations, and turned his bacK upon the men who elected him upon the principles he then professed, and in to day the inspiration of wrong and out rage upon loyal black men of the South. I say it here lo night, and I say it in profound sorrow, that Andrew Johnson put ihe Jitbtl Slates back into ike hands of the Rebels', and he has put the black men of the South and the loyal men of ihe South under the hoofs of those Reb els. Gentlemen: A year ago lasi May when the Rebel armies had all surrendered.that conquered, humiliated, subjected people ly pro?irate at our feet. That was their condition. Our army of a million of men stood there proud and victorious: our power was everywhere felt and acknowledged; they were humbled and defeated ; hope was lost; all was lost; and they were ready to take lite or anything we choose to give. In that hour the President of the United estates had it in his power, without any resistance from the North or South, to have asked and demanded a modification of all their constitutions and laws so as to secure the equal civil rights of all men and lo have given th black man the same rights possessed by the white man. I met no man from the South in May or June of last year who was not ready to do it. The North ern presses expected it. The religious organizations that met in May of last year in this city, in New York, all over country, demanded equal and civil rights for the emancipated bondman. Aye ! And the right of suffrage, too. Even th old Dembcraiic organ of Massa thusetts, 1 mean the Boston Post, tho't it would come. The World, the lead ing Democratic organ of the country, said that suffrage would come to the black man by:and by. The JVews. ed ited by B-n. Wood, had an elaborate article in favor of negro suffrage. When he commenced lhat policy of his. the wisest, truest and best men, men who have studied this question for many year?, protested against it ; but but they were told that it was an ex periment, that if it failed Congress would have the power to right it ; they were told that he was in favor of suf frage as much as anybody as much as Mr. Chase. He told Mr. Chase and Mr. Sumner that he agreed with them on that subject, and you know what Mr. Chase and Mr. Sumner think on that subject, and the country know. Applause. That was his posiiion, but gentlemen, when Congress assem bled in December last we found the President had a policy it was my pol icy, congress was not consulted, in f.ict it was denied lhat Congress had anything to say in the maiter ; and ihe traitor ediiors, restored to their presses to hre the Southern heart again, nnd the men who had sympatized with them during the war, denounced Conare.s. and called on the President to clean Congress out. And when we parsed the Freedmen's Bureau bill Ap plause although he hid read it, as is suited by Mr. Trumbull in his last speech in Chicago and he had the care ot it it was met vviih a veto, and that great measure was arrested. Thank God it was arrested only for a time. Applause. We hve a bill nmre comprehensive, better, than tha one he vetoed ; but he vetoed lhat, and we prcinpily passed it over his head great applause, for we had a major ity in Congress. And ihen we passed the Civil Rights bill the greatest bill ever passed by a Congress of the Uni ted States ; :hat great measure was met by a veto from the colored man's .Moses. Laughter. But, thank God ! we had a two-thirds vote in bath Houses of Congress, and we passed lhat bill. Applause.! It is upon ihe statute book, ar.d it will remain there forever Great applause No party,' no cum binaticn of men will ever come in power in America, that can repeal the great Civil Rights bill of 1G6. Tie inebrious applause. I say 10 you, to night, ladies and gentlemen, that we shall rise amid these misfortunes; we shall elect another Congress favorable to liberty applause and when the hour cjfiies we shall elect a President of the United States who will noi be tray us. Loud applause. There is to be a Convention on ihe 14th of this month inPhiladelphin -derisive laugh ter a conglomeration of pardoned and unpardoned Rebels, Copperheads and the flunkies of the Whig party. Laughter and shouts of derision. I am glad that the Convention is to as semble. Gentlemen, we have seen these things before. The man we made Vice President, and made it too as a generous gift for he had not a vote o.i the green earth to give us, nor anything else; whom we took up, and made Vice-President of the Uniied Slates, now has turned his back upon this great, grand, historic party, im mense applause. and has taken into his counsels traitors, men who had sym pathized with traitors and camp-followers that follow all parlies. Tin refore, I say to you, that while wo have tbundant cause for profound anxiety, while we have abundant cause for sorrow aye, abundant cause for shame, too that we are masters of our position, true to our principles, and are sure as the sun holds on his course that we will triumph and triumph glori ously in the end. Tremendous ap plause. WILL. THEY DO IT ? Several leaders of the Johnson party openly threaten the country wi n an other war, should the loyal people of the country elect another radical Con gress. They exhibit a formidable array of members, counting on all the white people of ihe South and the entire Democratic party of the North. They expect to intimidate the loyal masses into submission to their plans. Now, will they dare attempt the experiment of war on the ruins of their recent sig nal failure? They waged war against the government in lb61, holding in their possession all the money and mu nitions of war belonging to the govern ment, and having ihe President and Cabinet, and a large share of the mil itary talent of the Union working in their interest. They can start again with ihe President and much distin guished military talent but they will find iliat a large share of the people of the South cannot be deceived into a second suicidal act, while at least three fourths of the Democratic party Nonh wiii be found as in 1SG1, on the side of ihe right. Vallandigham now pledges ihe entire Democracy, but he will find when the hour arrives for the opening of the fight, he has "counted without his host." In lSt0, the chivalry de clared lhat they were "bound to rule," and would rule with an iron hand, or destroy this government. They tried to deter the free masses fro-n voting for Abraham Lincoln. The threat failed, Lincoln was elected, and ihe chivalry made war. They now set out after surrendering on the battle field by dictating terms of settlement to their conquerors, and trying to force ncquiesence in their plans by threats of another war. The case is without parallel in history ,and the great masses of public mind see too clearly the pre sumption and impudence of these lead ers lo be either deterred or intimidated by threats. Loyal men are in reality, largely in majority, and after the sac rifices made during the past four years will not yield themselves quietly into the hinds of copperheads aud traitors, and suffer the country for which so much of its blood has been spilled, to fall into the relentless hands that fought so desperately for four years, solely for its destruction. We trust the lesson imparted during the last rebellion will hold the rebels within due bounds, and we dj not believe they will try a second experiment. Press. B Y TEL EG RAPII. Chicago, Aug 14. Philadelphia specials in the morning papers say the attendance of the Convention will be very full and the proceedings harmo nious, although Vallandigham was call ed a bhfk Republican I'.nissary at the Girard House, Sunday evening, and he knocked the man down. Fernando Wood publishes a letter declining to be considered a delegate, and Henry Cluy Dean, of Iorva, also withdraws. The Kentucky delegation unani niously resolves to support Vallandig ham, and lo leave ihe Convention if he is excluded. There will be nothing of importance done before Wednesday the wigwam not being finishes. Ash mun will probably be President. Dean Richmond and Thurlow Wreed are act ively managing the preliminaries. Richmond agrees that the Democracy shall not meddle with the spoils. New York., Aug. 13. A Philadel phia special says Mr. Vallandigham hns been enrolled as a member of the Convention, and there are indications cl trouble being caused by his takiug a seat. Pm L a DELrn i a , Aug. 14- Vallan digham broke down this morning and agreed he would not enter the Conven tion He demanded that the Ohio del egation should request his withdrawal, and he would use a letter for political purposes. If he hed not resigned, Gen. Steed- man would have moved ihe Convention ibe following resolution : Resolved, That no person shall be eninled lo a sent or participate in the deliberations of this convention as a member thereof who encouraged or gave aid to the rebellion prior to pass age of the Ordinance of Secession in State, Territory or District in which said persons resided, or who have been convic ed of giviug aid and comfort to the rebellion during its continuance, or who being within the lines of the L'nit- ed States army, counselled or abetted resistance of the draft, or any law, proclamation, or order of the United States for the suppression cf the rebellion. There is great joy that Vallandig ham is disposed of his resignation which was signed at 10 o'clock, and ihe news spread of over town immediate ly. He was the ogre of ihe Conven tion and would have split it. Fernando Wood resigned yesterday saying in a letter to Doolittle : "I am earnestly anxious for the success of the movem- nt, if successful the result will be of the most salutary character, but they cannot be so if the proceed ings are disturbed by any cause what ever. I am informed that serious dis agreements are likely to arise in the Convention by the attempt to exclude some of the delegates myself incluJed. whose political record is distaseieful to the radicals and their sympathizers. I feel confident that such on outrage would not be perpetrated by the Con vention, and though I have nothing lo take back as to my course during the war, and do not admit the right of any one to raise that question. Henry Clay Dean, copperhead dele gate from Iowa, was forced lo resign last evening. There is a paper here drawn by President Johnson, in which he urges that the Convention should, above all things, present a bold, harmonious and united front to the countr, and suggests lhat thpre be but little speaking, and that the whole business and action of the body should be, so far as possible, determined upon in caucus. Pendleton is not here, but has writ ten a letter pledging the party his sup port, nnd that he does not desire to be a leader in it. Philadelphia. Aug. 14. The Convention organized at noon, with Gen. Dix as temporary chairman, but the Wigwam not being finished and the weaiher stormy, there was compar atively a slim attendance. Mr. Randall called the Convention tor order, and announced that the Mas sachusetts and South Carolina delega tions were coming in arm inarm, which elicited great applause and music. Mr. Randall then nominated Mr. Dix. who made a lengthy speech on taking the chair. Gen. Dix then announced that the proceedings would be opened with pray er, and Rev. J. N. McDonald made a prayer. Mr. Doolittle offered the following resolution, which'was adopted: Resolved, That all reso ves and pro positions not relating to the organiza tion of the Convention be referred by the Chair to the Committee on Resolu tions without debate, and all resolutions, propositions and questions relating to right or claim of any person to sit in the Convention be referred by the Chair to the Committee on Credentials hereafter to be appointed without de bate, and until that appoiolmtnt they be laid on the table without delate. Committees were appointed as fol lows, on Credentials : Jas. B. Stead man, Ohio; N. D. Coleman, Lit ; Thos Haynes and Chas- P. Daly, N. Y.; D. Ktlone, Ind.; J C. Campbell. S. C; A. H, Smith, Wis.; Geo. M. Ord, Conn ; R H. Pier.-on, T exas; Win. M. Blair, N 11 : Ashbel Greer. N. J.; J; McFerran, Mo.; and R. Franklin, of Maryland. Philadelphia, Aug. 15. The Con vention permanently organized, with : Doohule as Chairman. The wigwam is densely crowded. J Thousands of ladies are present, j Groesbeck handed in the resignation of Vallandigham, und resolutions of i the Ohio delegation, deprecating the course of those who compelled his re signation. Reverdy Johnson moved a suspen sion of ihe rules to allow the reading of Vailaudigham's letter of resigna tion. They were suspended amidst great excitement, aud the name of Vallan digham was received with immense applause, so also was Senator Cowan, who was present. The cjiumittee appointed on resolu tions, includes the following: Cjwan, Dixon, Raymond, Hendricks Browning, McDougal, Reverdy John son. Garrett Davis, Bigler, Gen Couch Thomas II. Benton, of Iown, Chailes E. Stewart, C. A. Eldridge. At hoO this p.fternoon the Conven tion adjourned until 10 o'clock to mor row morning. Raymond and Weed have everything their own way. Philadelphia. Aug. lo. The fol lowing is Vallandigham's letter of re signation : Gikard House, Philadelphia, Aug. 15, 1S5-5. To the Chairman of the National Union Convention : Sik: I have ihisday received front the National Union Committee, thro ihe Hon. W. S. Groesbeck, Chairman of the joint Ohio delegation to ycur Convention, a ticket of admission as a delegate from lhat State. The Hon Geo. W. Clark, the chair man of the Democratic delegation from Ohio, has communicated to me follow ing resolution adopted by ihe delega tion : Resolved, Ly the Ohio Democratic delegation. That we recognize the right of Hon. C. L. Vallandigham to hold his sent in that Convention ; lhat we should regard his refusal to a seat as an unjust and unreasonable infringe ment of the rights of the democracy of said State, and we are ready to stand by him in the assertion of his rights and the rights of his constituents; that we endorse most cordially the purity patriotism of his motives, and his fit ness in every respect to a seat in said Convention ; yet for the sake of har mony and good feeling in the same, and fcr the great ends for which it was called, we consent to his withdrawal from a seat in ihe Convention, if in his judgement his duty to his constitu ents shall justify such withdrawal. Yielding my own deliberate convic lions cf duty and right to the almost unanimous opion and desire of friends whose wisdom and soundness of judge ment and sincere purity of motives I may not question, to the end that there shall be no pretext from any quarter for any controvered question or disturb ing element in the Convention, to mar the narmony or hinder the results to the cause of the Constitution, the Union and public liberty which shall follow from its deliberations and actions, I hereby withdraw from the Ohio Dem ocratic delegation, and decline taking my seat in the Convention. I am pro foundediy conscious that the sanctity and magnitude of the interests involv ed in the present political canvass in the United States are too immense not to demand ihe sacrifice of every per- sonsonal consideration in the struggle upon the issues of which depend, as I most solemnly believe, the present peace and tha existence of a free Re publican Government on this continent Trusting lhat your deliberations may be harmonious, your proceedings full of wisdom and patriotism, and its re sults crowned with glorious and saving triumphs in the end to the great cause. I am very respectfully, Your obedient servant, C. L. A'allandicii am. The following dispatch was received from the President, and greeted with most enthusiastic cheering: Washington, Aug. 15. To Hon. O. H. Browning and Hon. A. W Randall, National Union Con vention : I thank you for your cheering and encouraging despatch. The finger of Providence is unerring and will guide you safely through. The people rnubt be trusted and the country will be re stored. My faith is unshaken as ihe ultimate 6uccessJ (Sigoed) Axdkiw Jo us so. Philadelphia, Aug. 15 midnight. The excitement in regard to the Con vention has entirely tu' s'ded now that it is known that there will be no speak ing and no wrangling inside of the wigwam, and that business will be en tirely coLfined to ihe passage of reso lutions and the adoption of an address. It is believed that ihe Convention will adjourn on Thursday, p. m. There were comparatively a small number cf visitors to the wigwam to-day, moft people being satisfied with reading tha reports which are telegraphed to the centre of business direct. i . t s . i. t ?