Nebraska palladium. (Bellevieu City, Neb.) 1854-1855, August 30, 1854, Image 2
NERKANk A i ALI, A DH'.M. . . hi'.LLKVlEW t-il'V, t. K H U A 3 K A . U l.H I-.) ; i , Al'..r. 1 l-l. V. H. Pllecr, T, ,1., ,,, , I ; ; v; t.n.-'l, ii! N- el sfr. t . V, . II. j "d I'.t- L'.'iin 1. H'V N v'l '. -.v Y t',1 . . ('. I-. i .-, ... V.'. lu". C:a:., .v C... 1 d- ld,:.i. 1.. M M i!i mi .V Willi.im. C i i".l lil.itl lou a. A. I). J '. TV '.!.. C a .'i i C tv. N, ! Dr. M. II. ( I i.k. . In . i -I. i ('.!. Mi i. ll. i i i. . 1- J . H. 11. i i-.v (' .'. N V i 11 k .1 . II. I)-. I .I:',-. .! -,.. K .CI!;. V' .1. I'. M -..-1 i .v l' . . vl . .'. r 1; : v .. , hr.!, ,. I'. M.. IV. .M ... I "'it 1'." r. - i -I. Ms. II. 1'. l".vn-'. N hr i-i-.i I it, . , ! 1,1. ;..iu. t. f. S. A., C a I.ri- anile. .V iii i-k s. -kit Nc - .a. r.iii t'ul t I.!. Heath, r. h. A., Conn im ti'jrin v, .N : i . i. f V..' M .Mi.t 'i.i', tr. IV".: - nt C Tiiu. I an.,, r. ,V- k.s-,'-. i ( v'lni ,v Co; ', i! i: I. n, hu tViiti.-n Cr-cs.e. K Cedar lh. :it ..v I i ;i I..'..i. P'-st M HUT, I (Ht !).' M 'ill. . 1,1'A 1. Ahi;.i-iiii Mill, i.sj.. Kii"..iqi:.i. Inn ll.i 'i. A. I'. vVahi:ii'..n Ctv. It. t II. !.. 'Ihmn- li.uWll. M I'V-vi'l". I '.;... J ;i ; I H it a.'.'. I . 1 .-"I . Nm-'diiiiiji'iiii. Ma-i J.ilm C lh e-l. Cornimiict.jn. M.!-,-1. M. K. .-'.it. Oitaiva. Ii'. Sll.l 'I'll H. IIII'IISC, .V V. H. I'. H-m-i, (;i.-i v ...!. ..ui li. T-. h .I'!.. !. M .iv. .i 10IL, PRODUCTIONS. A'SD CLIMAIU CF The soil df Niil-rajki is r.mirkitily rirli; l'ini; cnnip.isr il 'if y.rry mar!, crJioiiite cf 1 line, f.s.o ilhnv clav, inif iihim il willi a mdiiII pur 1inn nf pxcfpiiirr: fine white .ai,l, wli.rli criinliincil with the alotc r'.i:;f.;.N, firm i ijuiclc, li'ht an I ji !i ..!; T-tl:nr to the ii.rnsc ilihivial iic;"i.,ti'. in this counti y. The j oil i remarkably iiiiiform in its iptalily an i nlp,:llln('',. ThonsaiiiiS t'f acrr. in & s.h::ii' limlv tn.iy he jiloweil f'r, ainl n : . li'. il.tirt the uliirliti st ili !!'; n:-n Wt .vr.n t!i- fjrrnw. rvrrpi tltt r i 1 rurWul l'!t.:rv.;r. Tli? only dirirrtftt-c ilisfrriialilt; in thu enm positiuii of the tr.il consols in !iat ari" Irnru the action uf the raitis ami win 1, carry ing a portion of Ihe dark sni 1 from the liiu'l.i'r v the lower poi tinii i f onr in.ilulatiiitr IuimN. Th've inlliieiH't'-i, tl.unf.li "lu' in their dpi ra tion, are gradually end continually cit. at in,' th. '.surrounding depression-, ami char.-i. :' the j T!li, hllUt:uu was estah',i,hed hy the I'res uh.de face of IU country. I Lvtertan Board ,.f Koreit;ti Missions, for the in: i.iai.jiu lam i-;iipiiMi,K u,e i.i ei .11 I ev,'eeii the nvcm and the hlu!f' diii-r ill some rescect l r-ein :i,e lnI.er pel tioti alreaily -Oescrili.-d. Ihe holtoms are an alluvial ... - posile bavin'' a lai"er adi iii of .-., - ...I i .fi i:..,. -ri...... i.,.,. . ie reruart, r-hly pr.-d'acti've, and odnpti 1 e.'ih. r to a et or dry sea- on. itie f.l le-.u;; ricii. ' h;h t and poms, ahsoihs a lar-o nmo-.nt cf ivvater in a t hort tune, so tin t crops ure rarely ! j ver injured by Mnndmg wat,.-.. On y a hoi j I,.stili-tic.i, ami that the Pre.hvterian Church, tune , needed after a ran, to dry t!,e gr.,,d ; touhich it b.donu-, design to eon-.ert it irL, , itncei.t toworkw.th the plow or hoe. In ; ma.-;,i:i, c,,t Colle-e am) Theolot-ical Ir.Vitu tMC nf drouth, the po.-ositv of the mil fx- ( . t , . ,,,., ... ., .... , .. ... , ,. , , ,, , ,. ! l''' '"r i-'.'r-'t I erntory of .Nebraska. This cilitates the return of the imnsturj to the i ,,,,,,, ... ,,i... i , . I 15 aj'ojett worthy of bein? carried into cxe iirfacp, throiii'h the force of cai.ilhary at-, r,, , . . . , . . . a i. .. c Kion at ari early day, and which vve confident- traction, induced by the action of tin; drouth i jy tni; w;ij )0 (,,, e upon the surface Wo think we exn .afe'y j nuei Miu by nature to been,.,, the tissert, fat no coi...t!ry ,ui th .;, ,!s ca- 1,,,,)J,()Ij o carr!i(:(; ftf , jincity t eti liire a severe d-ou'h unh.rf.e.1, tt. CD,a.wc; , v,.h,,..'-. . Ti,ti.,i;.,,ii.'s or that would suder less hy an excess if rain. sr.. il,.,.,,.-,! i , i , ' J , a.c ii.s.inen io sprin.' and aiiume a rank in The soil of tlnx.ntry ptssesse every reip.l- I ;.,. wori i r i,r, i , ,. . ... , ! , , . i..(. wor,.i o leirn.n and reli-ion commeiiBU- f.te .piality for the prod ic'.ion of every cla,s of j r4tc ;,.,,, i..,1,),)rt.IIlCe ,w o! -,u d "ffirm nri.l rrtnl.ni tr.wl,i,l TV". I, ! iui u n fnfl . .i ..... J 9 " "o'"' ' i"""1'--Mine we hiiow , inai w neai, rye, corn, nariey, oais, j iieari.s, peas, flax, hemp, potatoes, turnips peas, (pumpkins, s.piashes and melons, yield an ahui slant return tor the labor bestowed ujen them. We are natisifu d that the same amount of lah ir dirvoted t the production of my of the abovt articles, would produce as great a crop, and if as pood a quality s caa lec produced in any other part cf iVorth America. Wc ive rai.-.-'J beets in o'.'j garden without fallt.5 uy t.xtraordinary pains with them, that weighed sipwaids of eifiht pounds, tainips liken if, .weighing an upial aLiount. Cairots and jiarhnlp attain a pitrantic srowtl.j a pood sized rarrot ihouH Lu four inches in diameter at the le-p, nr.-i tweiity inches in lerii.'th; parsnips fre spieritl j grow to tlie CTrom 1:1.1 length of thirty Jive iucbtfi. O'.her garden vepetal'.ei grow in bout the same ,ro;, orlion. We have raised ipiaLes which put oi:r strength to a picttv .severe tejt tj lift l.ijjh enough to put itito a wa-jnn. Wateriiielons of superior quality, xveiphing from thirty to forty pound. are not iinccmmon. Allkimljof imdlons attain prcat funhvt'.im ami siae, hen pn j.rrly rared for. ijorn yields upon an average, fifty bushels to lLe acre, without usinir the hoe at ali; when veil hocj am! attended to, seven'y-f.ve bushels to the acre is not more than a common yield. In resoict to the climalc of Nebraska, there is much to admire, and little to fear. Each season of Ihe yar bss its peculiar charms i's smiles, and it f 1 ow ns. With Ihe exception t tni!l portion of each season, tha climate is j.leasant, mild, and health-inspirii;', ai,d durin?;a considerable portion f each feton,j truly delightful. T!ie winter H.asni is char-j mctciized ly its diymss, and a scarcity of j trrosv, rains are .j ji' uncommon dario; this , seasftit, ami sno-w sufficient to make sie.ghinr J eqmilly so. V. e moved :ntj th: country i.early feyen years ago, ai.d accoiding to our recol loction, there has not been good bleij'hing snough during the last seven yenrs, t.i ainoui.t 1o three months in ah; some neasuus would not afford enow sufficient to admit of the me of the rdf-ijjU more than four or f.w days in rourse .f the seasoa. The great tt ijnan'.ity of snow fell during tlie winter of 11'J, which was sufficient tc make tclerahio good sleighir,-; for two weeks in nicce.ssioiij wagons are in gen ral use during Ihe whole wll.d-r ason, sleighs and sled.s, are exceptions to the general rule. The n.ercuiy tiikel a wide range, fro-.a "0 de crees above, down to 22 degrees be-tow zerr p a goodly poition of the winter i riild and comfortable, mid not a few days vie u.th thoseof autum in their mildness and beauty. It has never been our fortune io spet.d a win. tr in a place whcit the climate was so genial and beautiful. inter silently y iehU to tl.e gentle reign cf spring,00 innBhine aud ghoui-ri dissolve the winter' fiost, and rt-Wre lh heautiful xrnlure of which the earlh for a b.-ief otasoii has littn liisioUd ry 'i f icy rtii;ii cf winter. Tl grs tually begins to wake its eppenr ane about the first ol April, a4 et n f, .Tt-odfeed ly the middle of the Month. l"he pound is, usually. Ct for jlowing by the mid - Al t Apfil. Sprins when! 1. t-vsn al'Oul shatliovl' -U.Ud da.in; .ie li-ie .t.:-r.:.rf; -- - I he cnt. t i i mtitv i t' r im thai I .ills in ;'t, v ('tic month of the car. ts lis in M iv, w hieti i w . , , . ,., f . ,,, tlt, y (A.,., ., , il:, ,,'. ,,, 1 of Jon... The summer sci-on is n-uaMy lint i Hit 1 ra'l.er Iry, '"it rarely sn much so n tc r I i:io ij.mth i f tioj.s. 'I lie nnilViin It---'. i f 'inijiiT :utirnr iinnii on" rx"i!ii'L' li.hsid, rt,ii-i l.ilinii to hj inz ii) "i'li ::ri.:it vitfur ire! luiui ia!:re, atul limits it t.i j .ri fcclioll 111'.1"..! ! I.L'' F.I.IH;n!l of ttliillllllKll ' I'l iu'm C Ut 11, 'H t S t - pi (' ! II. I Tim l.i'l m.i;u!,-t ,v:v u'iillv Mi' In,, -it Ih'.'iu ' tif.,1 ..f tl,c i. , l..nr. c ilin. .. .!eliL.f fulj , l'.vv:ir,l tlie t in nf nut ii'im. tlio rar!h mU cm i t!i liw cf e.i ! j. j it 1.1 up it hIi'ii..1. i nt i fun!, a'..'. I'llmly f'".'.m its fi.Jin p' Wir ; nil! t'l-ry I) t!.- tnl.l cii.t;: ne ni wi. iters. ' I'i.ic:i a: :i -. I T.iUn .. I.., :iii'i!(. ,'f r!.ra,ka i j inut a:!'.i)r,ihly u.la.t..(l In iriri..(-1 J j (;r. t!i ; 'f vi ..iitin; , as u ,'1 a-1 t c iiu i-i;l ; I'l.ii, mi 1 h ..f ina. c.i:-.i- Tirs HO!4E3TEAD BILL. It t un o .t tl.it we have got no Ftirr. i M 'Murt.iP I i 1 1 1, after all, thu si.'e if t ! Meir... .Weld! 1 - 1 i i tint W"l.!i h ite he, 11 ., !i TiiU-'ins !,. the , st, r,,. introJ'i.-.-l. a:,, I ! nhly a.ln.ca'i-'l hy t!n-ir fri,.el h it failed to ('ami the 1 1 . t y onle il of sectional interest. t!i:oMg u!.:( h li.ey hiu to pas?. W lirid t!i:it ::io.-t of tlie pipe: a are lahm in,' under a dvln sio.'i r.-v;etijiu' a ' i'r-e Jfoimread " in fi-lna.-k i:i:i.!K:it.a. It will U- f-tnui ly thoc who -er i'.ii.ie tl.i-' act. that whit it said re-i-ectit ir i!ouat:MT land to actual settleis. ha rill anilllC.lf i'l'i t-l eith.T Of t'lPip lorr,l,,ri... I j 11 I except .. w Mnir, ; .!:!ioiii;h the title of the I act makes itappi.ir that whatever is uj.pliea-j ! ble to oiii-. is cpially .') to tin- whole. We : hold that ;'.!. u s of a rcpi.I.licari (roverntneiit ' .hjli he !:i'e:ii.:il.!... and plain, and that il.li'ei- j "lit art (.houM net he 1..1 joined together n to ! U.'ce.ve m.'isp--n: -ltu".lij who are to he! ati.'i't.'.! hy ti'ir r ;e a' i 11. I I.i n.. nor of the administration, we tak" p! lire in -.ivilitr, that in ,'.-'i:r; Co!,!,-' .. ,ira. ....... mi ixn . Dili. ine liiuu I'lKCII an WJlf.or tan! step m Ihe ri:;hl direction, which e hope wiilbe f nlouelhy aiiodier at the next Ms ""'I' 1 f t'l ..!ioual I." rishit'ire giviv; ivey A( 1 1" A r. fMTiii.n in .V, lia-l;a and Kansa--, one hiiiidrcd and sixlv acres cf an 1. AJi'D 0iIA2A MISSIO" ,ent-!;f of tiie Oto? am! On. a!i i I eiialis, in the j j fa ,,r s pi. The M'-siou buil-liniM weie b u!t 1 tJ. ,., a v." s.-a'e, haei.:,' every necessary ac- .-.....nod.itiof, f .r .;, humlriMl ,.,,.. 'if 'lilt oj oi, ;1;.. !,r,,w of an eminence that over- cstic Misr.'iri anrf Fjrrou.i din " ; col,r.j y, aad iitHii wn.eh Mature h.n lftvis'ie-l r chir.-m wit.h ii:isiiariii?irfiiioii. Venn. , ,;,.r, ,jn. reservni,,!! cf land has been by the G j-.-e; rime,.! f..r t'.n U..r.t ..r il,;.. inafrnitii.ie or tlie great nation of which (.t,raiU .a occupies such a central and important pojit.on. EKV. 8. 0. ESL1. This gentleman called on us at our office in i-.t Maiy a short lime since. Mr. Hell was sent nut by the IVe-hyterian Hoard of Missions for the purpose of organizing Mis.ion Church es at the did'erent County Seats in the western part of the State of Iowa, and to providefor preaching at these statics am! others sj-oi'ind. Mr. 11 EM. will preach, at St. Mary the f.rft Sunday in September next, at l'J o'clock A. m. A EASBATII O.VTEiPLrrHS. Sunday, June, ISjI, Jd-e Kinney' train teir.p camped at .Wbia-ia Centre, at the ap. poii.led iKiur. irist-ad cf fr-. merry chimi:,' of the churcb-t'oir.if UII, a tin horn called "the peop! ti.pether witlia a CorreM, ins'.wad of sectj with d?Lusk and velvet cushions, ox yokes were distrihute.h.-iroij.id, so as to give the advantage of the nhade of the wagons. A young thtolog'ca! student, an ox-driver in the train, xvho had left his books to recruit his health hy a tour across the plain, officiated as Parson by request, the scene was it-Mime and instructive ; hue was the dif;nitaiies of the land, Jud-e Kinney, Jude ftilei, and Att'y Gen. Holmai ; by their example acknowledg in the divinity of religion an! bowing the knee to the gnat Cualor, who ever attended ii mor lolemn assembly for religious worjhip. Arrival. Urn. Genicre Greene, one r.f the Juder s of the S ipreinv Comt ,4 Iowa, and CoL Thomas J. Benton, hat just arrivej at this flar-c. They sptak in eu!ogia:c terms of the t;;K-aranee Jf the cma.ti-y, end bear a decided tt-stiinony tu the cjiuiar senlienr resj-cetin the advuntt- es, locatio, and beauty cf JWIvicvr. and St Mary, as town sites. C V" Our neighbors in Iowa make a great noi.e ov.-r the Nebraska liil!; the oppo-ition are i.ot w illing that the pillar of the republic, the sowie.y ut tl.e people, (shall be fully and ; la.i.iv .-j;,re. j ;n 0,lr orJrijc pseudo .,vef,.r the poor isluve comes with a bad grace fiom theu,, ha!e of democratic j.rin ciples causes the tumult. The old federali.ti md their associate combine to blot out of ex istence the deraurratie doctrine, all the sover eignty of this goveruuient is in the people. An Omaha sijuuw is the only nrro owner in the 'i'erritory. y-Our young city ai:d th surroundin; country improve beyond the uiUSt tanguine ex; ectation new houses building, large farms being made, strangers and capitalist buying proputy at one hundred per cent from last Spring rices, thow the value and importance attached to property in and about iL Mary and liedview, N. T. Come gentle.-nea, thcie's still room to make fortunes by g. t inff a-foot-hoid lu-arjlejrr.at );i;hway to the c-arilwr. iC?"n(ie a;e our teiiiu-rial" officers? and w hen will they sssurce (he d-ulis of their , respective otlicesV is a doi cmpii-y of our j c ill .ens. j (;y A .71" "oT Z i',7 -'.TT take place at Win- ier ti.liru r, , ,.. -3 1, ,.tc txllu. 1 f ru.-Udjr..Jb-t,y atvtltJ.Lt l.U ff -f tewtrx. ' ri::XEV!KV AND ST. MRY . !'i vp h ihly re sped a hie appeal in l' (ri-n'leriicii calleil 0:1 ii je-t.-rdiv, mil Iim il",' hei n ii.tro d'li'jl to tin m a '-. -hi nska :-it",3"' fin in Cedar K-'i'i ls, I "... t. we l,.t no time in mak" ii'L u. iiii.-. in', i the ol.ji-i t of t.'ie.r ii'.' and Iii.- i 'ei:t if their trave' and ohreiva t i, ins ih'is fir. It appears fr.nu their fl"i)' that they t v their ist fi"-..ppiii place at HI nil' City. Tin y w , re sunew hat di.aipoinli n in that olaee having previous to their visit en!, a I lined higher cm epti.ui of i! tna.;iii tiide a'.d ad '. antajr s than they now had. )'..'Lu this place they weie direeled U (Inia ha City, aui weielohl hy the f:ood peoj '.e of 'hat pis, r lh.it it was the FKI-. 1 1' A L ami i'iI nm ur: I. T"t v Nihhika. They :n':,iii',i to ill: eetioii., croeJ over tlie (.real Mi, vein I liver, aid tua le a i-it t C.'naha Ctv, ale', .-.ili-lie 1 themse'v's in rejraij t.i i! chiiusas a t u n .si'.e. They mere liii. lde to lV',,1 so much 1 cany, and many nat'iial nd vatitaj'". f'r a t.-w :i fite as had heen represent ed ly the fi iei..N o'' teat place ; they h ft Oma ha m,d t I-" ! 1 up the l iver ahont 4o mi!e, .aii, "Winter (Jiirtir-'' and "I'oit Cal houn.'' th"V Mi.v ''i,ic tine country, li'itV ('"he mo-e highly f Winter larter than a: y otlo r place Ih-t c; ine under their observation; tl ri thoiifd.t it had natural ailvanlajtei, arl fair pio jiecta for liibkiti a '-place.'' llai ir spent never! i!ar travelling In dilo rr:,t t .-, H . ,,;,s over the coi.iary the) rtnchc.l Ec'.lvie, and Mopped to examine the pi ire ; tie ir l ap feui.tiiictit in ttiis place bxcvi ui iI that at (i:i: ha C'y, h it in lav.T cf '.he piac, instead of ui.-a.ii.-t it. 1. 1 th estimation cf o ir v i. -iters, IMltvicw ni.-e.Jtl tin other i' rurLmc:. !..' 10:1 than bi.im; pi i s; her coninia'.dint' poaitimi, her exten.ive, vari' !, and leautiful y. i.speet her excellent t'.'amhoat ia:id;i; and haihol tiie t afty df her j ositi a. and tlie ahundj:. '" ,. her building material, lock, clav and tini'n". Having made a pn-tty t.ioronh rxamina'.ioti ! i.f ll.i .!,,-,-.. 1l,ev en.s.e I nv, r !!:,! rivet in II,.- fei-rv .i S. M..rv. :.i..l. ..(:,, ri...Lifi.r a !.. t call, they s'.ait.d for the ferry cppo'te O. 1 fort Kearney, wheie thty cr-j.i -.1 the Missouri mer.fir tlie purpose nf vis't.ti; that.jdace I and otlier n-tt.'eii.entj in tliat rcfrion. Cur fiicn Is spoke highly ui tlie I',,rt, and eo.i.sid. r ed it an uaviMiiageous town si'.e, and !..-Unv.l to .c one. Having taken a survey of this place they went down the river as f..r as the Nemaha, which inteireptej their fuithr.- pr":-i-ess. Fotii tiiis place they returned to I'o.t Kearnrv, cicseil the river and procee.'.ed up to St. -Mary, where ticy ?to,ped for the ni.;ht. We uiuier- :.'taiel the v intend to continue their courft uii ' M.'.u.-i river, into the north-Wi.-t of 1 w,,r:e ,flP' 'r.tenl to spi n ! rotae weeks in hunting elk, deer, anV-b-pe, and other wild game, which is abundant in the wilds cf taut rrgun. O ir friends flow Cedar Itapids told us iKihestatingly, that after an impartial ex amination of all the tow n sites 1) units ahove, anfi below Ucllvicw and .St. Mary, that lir.t.1.1 v i i.w was the best town site they had found in Ne'-raska, aud St. Maui the best they had 1 found -on the Iow a side of the majestic Mi.-souri. PaESIDEST Vl&iCM A.N'D KLB2ABKA. One of tl.e best etidences that could be brought forwaid to substantiate the claim of rrcsident Pierce to the honor cf having dis- c:iar".t 1 riutv impartially, in re. : jo" I .Nebraska and Kar.sas, is found ia ' tr,-.- fid that those parties immediately intere-",. i i:, th great question involved in the Nebi aska bill are both accusing the Piesidei.t of ui.faithf.il nes to their own particular intf es's. On the one hand, a numerous and respectable class of our fellow-citizens of th North accuse the President of raan alii v to tae Soi'th. On th.-i other hand, southern parlizans, are equal ly vehement in accusing the Prcsiu'.-nt of r-aaTiALiTV to the North. The right . . . . 1 ... . . . . . . . tourar, ana u oi.y on; 1:111 c Jul j Iuve b..vi p ut i;l by the Piesident wn mid way between the opposing forces Lxo.iijht to bear airaiLst hiin. Tke .Macon liepublie, published at T'iske..ga Alabama, upeakinj in Uialf of ti Prc:ideiil' soa'.Vtrn ojiponcnts, says: "Of course, if there was any charn- in the world to make Kans.tti a (lave Slate, t'.j.Jent Pierce would do all hen-nhl to prevent it. His irjau grinder unldushinirly avows tfc 1! 1 u'u it his iurpos, and his southern toad-) itiil Conl., iae to sing pra.se to his name. v, the very lent th.il President Pierce cou.l have done t .r the South; would have b'-;n ti fi the free-soilers of the North have one Mute and the South the other. liut he had ditt-nird that the South should have neither. lie t.v-re- iore apMiinis a Southern Oovernor to .N.'j; a.-ka where he can do no good; and a freenoil Guvrrnor to Kansas the only cnance where tt,t Sjuth stool ar.y chance to frustrate wi'h ail his of ficial power and influence, all theeh'oris made by the South to ii.trodiKe slavery. i!f u de termined, as he remark"! to Senatur Cicmens, that as tar - him lies, not aL'.ti,-r slave State .-hall ever be added Io the Cnij-. He u; iieljm to make good hi remark tj.tt the Nebraska bill was a propos.tlou m f.or of freedom." Such are the feelings of the So .:!. Those of Ihe North are diametrically iip;,.ijitet but equally explicit. Wo might q m'e'ei.ouji sjiectin the North to make a vdum, but our readeri are already familiar with north era sentiments upon thil subject, and we for bear for the present. Arrial of t8l;'cEo liinurti. H'. Hopn?r, Iniiaa Aeat, fk'jx St. Louis. The Genoa reached Ih lieticvv with a heavy cargo of provisions and goods, for ti e Otoe. Omaha, and Pawnee Ind ans, on Sarday the 27th iiist. Major Jlepntr arrited ill goidheal'.h and fine spirits, and w ith the determination tu eifeet the removal of th Indians as s-jou as it lay in h.s power to do it. The goods received are to he given in fulfillment cf fuiimr treaty stipulatuu.s, and have nothing to do with carry ing the late treaties into effect. The goods now received are the lame, the Inlianshaddue them, and which they hate been anxiously locking for every day for the last five month:, and for the want of which they have beeo tcai to rir,! mit numerous crimes against the pirsoiijsnifl propei ty of tuiigranU and resideuls iu this country, ArTivaTof "BteaaVefi. The Wenoni and th Hma.-r State !th arriv ed at &L Mary aud iklleview, yesterday; and haviogdischaiged the freight belong' t to these I'hf . proceeded up the rive,- to Cotneil Pluif lairdii . S i Hot weather atilf coutiuu...-.. The health of th country Waa never ltter; lector are out of business crops ar excelleit, ami ftr uer cheerful and happy lords of tie load they ritl'.ii te. Westeri; Iowa and Ntbr.-Jta against ,e or! for rro li.ctiv8iC and salubrious tliosnte. . ' K0KT1I FinS OF 1'LATTE. lii'.nl til" Ftntt itieiit id' I'.in''r;;tit, in rc fi ri iicc lo lU- roii'o oil tin; Norlli-si ln nf I'lidle, n vuliinlary net of those- w ho felt it their (!uy t.i rmMieiy express iheir oj.ipi ins mi the tv, rotilcs tip I'l.iHo J!iv- cr. '1 In- hllcr si'H'il ' 1' migrant" in n ri cent liuinhcr (if tho I-'rcinuiit t'oUhty Jouriia!, I rnrstlic fmper nu.rks cf n lindi ('iiilnwii p;in!;!t-r, who, llu: -mt j rani s ilrot r elf tin- nmlt' pn the n.Ttli-ji.lfi nf l'l.ilic f. r his sti jiposfil cutiiicclion in cnlllc-sten!-itif' oj't ralioiis; In: tlmt ns il run) , ntw ll.itig i rerli.iti. the letter whii !i we juthlish lu ll. iy is only nnoiluT stroti (irgmueiit In lie ui'df ! I.) the thousands cf oI1ii.tr silrciiilv pu,di-li(..l, 111 raver 01 tin' j Ir-n-oint itml lien'thy r ui'it (mi the north ."ide of (he Finttf, iti otjiositiou t, the rirc-$Jitl route on ti.: Hd'l'li t-i.iti tif J.iiil liver. 1'i.rty return.-1 1 -mitrrnnis mi ll.cr wiy in frntn the (iretit S.ilt Liike f"'J.', rlied with liio Chohru nt ult t'reik. im llm south side of 1'lHtte ; till who who ciirne 111 on the north side have Ikih hiuh'.y; rv it 11 sitiirle dentil nitmnirst l!u"m ; d('S not this show '.lie correcT,,-'' hf the term prarx- yard rmtte as nj'plieil to the south si le of tho l'iatte: Woon Urn: a, V. S. Mm. Srsn-K, ) May -Jj'.h, ls.'il. J The u:u!crsignel tu.'yrat-f 1 to the J'lu-i- fiu tiiki- lliis ojij.oi'lutiiiy to iiifurro those wiio limy cross the j.'iains, tlint tlie I't rties on the north si.! of tho I'lait? are in pood order, tlu.t tl.e no il stutiotl i.t this ,laee is stijijuiea with every thimr iicct-ssar- for Iriat'lh'i ,s. Tlw; jircprietor s spare 110 p.Jins in s ;j,.p!) ir ir tlie wnnts ntid uihlu of lli-.'Se w Ihj nt: ru-t'i'y. We feel it our duty to recoir.r.'ieiid tills Ktidion and the ohligiiig t'eiitli'tiii.'ti who lcvc (hnrge of the sfiru: to our fellow travelers, ari l to thank Gen. Dodge ami the Hot:. Ueri.hirt i Heiin, w ho procured tliu es'.n! li-!nne:it cf this mail-route find jiosl-ofTieO 0:1 the north sii'.e of J'latte, nil neL of just ii f ntid iieues sity to eEit;;ra:i!s which lias long been needeJ. A. C. Kilfore, Cal. A. P. Jackson, Mo. iiurr J. (.halt, Wis. Thos. 'J'iJ-.till, Iowa. U. Heed, " Jiceh Weaver As Joe,' --, Ohio '1 l.it, J.,hn-on, l'i i lvac Aims Abel l i.-her Jdeoh Anson 1 Kl sha Means M Ihgan, Ind. As-I Pry Win. A. Milligan, Peler P.Umer. Mass Win. Kin. halt, " Ilaniel White, " Joseph Labile, Jo,eph Wilev, " Nathaniel S Vate, " Joscjiti Manes Aaron Slajh&ck " Abel .Slnvhock M. S. Mitchell M .. It. C limiriie lew a. James II. Huston M. II. Claiho i.-u " 1. C. l)av.Aori ,W. U. W.lli.im, VIch. J J'Coates Wisconsin S W Miller si Co, 111 J ( Daily, Wisconsin Van Camp Allen Hickman Johu Mrace J'ltn Strace jr Wat Thiirh, New Jersey Hiram Tracy, Wis Asias IV'ilsQii, Iowa James S-ely, Wis li' i" t.a.on S.iuui'l Ueaisley C Jvi:i Jtr-ursley 1 ...,., J.r , llOHs Closes Uai.:': one Isaac Holine', fx;n. i iivn.tf . .. u:i..i-i John Uxter Jus. ( 'lait ncrne I'.'.sa L. Claibourr.e A. W. Claihoiirnc " Tho'a C llonrn " Win A iiourn " Jaruh Caiiioii " (i. W. ('anion " J. C. Moxon " I.. L Coin, .11 " Hubert Itollinc " Henry Claiborne ' K. C. Uangherty " James McCrue " John lot.-r " Charles MeDermit " John Slip " Cornelius Corkery " J. C. Young " John Grey " Walter iieiry " Ahram Agntt " (jeorge besco " Win. McCrackcu " Cyrus Lariglcy " A P Taft " I. U Phmney " H Noe A i arret J Hail " W J' Mvlcr " S S Hich.sor. " J.teft) fiiiv, M . luri W S Iii.y ' do James Wood 1I1 ti.-orire Heaiii d John I.i s!ey .Io James J.ley do William Lesley do V J (.lison do Kli W llson, Ohio S (. Lightfoo' j Iowa 11 Wvnsett do K U JJrewington d 1 'IlnXB.is Cram, Illinois John 15 U hllesides William '1'hon.ps.ju John 'l hoiopMiii Thomas Thompson Carroll Thompson Jasper Thompson J.uies Thompsou Jacob 'f hompsoa Jo'Uer: ;ill Dennis Gaines, Iowa John Cosstine Zdia Katon, Wis Ahntr Stacy, Ttnu John lJeiong do I'eter Aveiy do Am Pairl anks do teo N J)ouglas M o Jackson Ionian Iho's A Swiiinev do V L Davison & Co. Hi. J Henderson do Joseph Jlauer James H Ivio I'tah Harmon llrowa " Hart Drown and trsriii Samuel Pettit " of 2'j men L'tah P Taylor at Co. Ohio UJSeelv Wisconsin (.;. G.stler New York I. C Ureifori Indiana Joseph M James Ma. ce C A liradford Cal Harvey Tracy, lnd Nat Uuiiirl.man Ky James Hawkins; Ky James Whited, penn. IraAlgei; Mass H. I'. Winchell, Cal Joaeph Moret Georgia I.. Child, Co.iii Slepnen Howard; Va O. fc'treder, i trip. George Hooker do A. J. Slitder " I.vman Strong do H. Hedting ' TLi;mis Uewey; N C K. Taylor " Oden Pieruiciit do W. Kite " ('has. f!,ver do C. liarbar " Caleb N Knatip Teiaj H. Hoscomb " Decalb Smipsou do W. McCoy li Co Mo L i iah Janu s do S. .tlu.-i'rote " (i. C. l lelcher James Means " 1. 1) Hut, Ismail " Jacob S Lliiutt " O Towner Thoj Sawyer " J Turner IUiniis Wia JJexwin " Hi ury r reeman " ChaiTes Devolve " Hiram Cuiii.iir " I'o-ter li'iibanki do Oliver Tread well do John Mas....) N V Timothy J ones do Isaac Akiri'j t. '1'homas Wright ' Isiah Park'r " I.rael Smith " Alfred Clark " J. Clapp, I'. Canida J. Hans " I.. Wortliingfon. Wis James Case h. H. Long M Muntgonierv " N. S. Long A Morel and Caleb Garrett " Clark Doty Thomas Johnson " James Johnson " George Johuson Win Worthington " Levi Winch.t " lieu. Johnson jr " Jas Wortiiii.i-lou " Heanrtt Miiiioa Jacksoa Milliou " John Nichols SylvcMr-r Prisbee " l-'raiklili Hopkins " John Sorairuu " C H Crook P Woodaid li Paddock N Akins John iiutler J Hcard.,ley T U lleard.ley J M Woodcock I) P Crook Win Davis Win M Leinon J (ileat'lalid J Harley li 8 Truioaa J 'Prumaii James Pcnner G 1) Grnsi A. II. Puller L. Jewett i) it ! Wi. C. 11. Hall V. V. Wmckell " Wui II McCoy James Doran " Jii.u Il.ckcux aaj to. of 4J men, Ohio P G Scjsobs, k Co L'tah J- Harkey M. H. bl isson, .V. V. I have been a truder in the Kocky -Mountnirm for five years, and know full well that the North aide of l'latte in Kjoej, the best route. All trader nP. ils rou.,.. John. W. Thatch--, N, .... p,' TJ dil.g ' " " ' ' iIUeIl Lni'iri'.mts will find Wool ltittr, lit l)r. Chilli's station, n I1r.1t rate i iunj itip; j lar c, .''id x pood j'hu e to t res tin 1 iv r and ob tain nil i;.;cs:iry siipjilii"-'. J.in Ne'sitn, Dells, Wii'-itisin. OiiverJ.Kks.Ai, New H.iiiiphii e, U.i id ti I'd n, " Jolui Itidwn, Jr., " " Isaac Sinilli, " .Initcs Stiiilb, " " 1 huiiins .Snyder, " " J.ldlir, lh idge, " Peter l'aiiSehaiik, New Yelk, John ViuiTl'iiilr.iilierir. " " Illislia C01 bill, " " Ansel Osborpo " " Jalneit Duralit " " Dr. M. H. Chirk l-ns (lresel the v-. oiiti !s cf ihcse slmt ill tiro r i:eiit Indian Iroiibles, im l iniiiislt r d to their wants, f ir which In: not only has our thinks, but merits niid we (lnubt iml w ill rrreive ihe patronage cf ull travelers and riuii;r, jit. This station mid Post Ofliee is 11 irreat ne ediiiiriodaliori nnd convenience lo ein:granls for the cstah'.shmotit of whii li the rnli r prisinj; j.roprir-tors sliouhl reei ive lhep.it roiierre of the public petierally, and emi grants to the r.nilie in jierliruhir. June 7, lVjJ. Jsaoc Nor'cti, Vermont. I'eter A. 11, .1 J David 0.s!ram!er " Jonathan Clark " Oscar Fisher " To uli v'i"tn tt tnny canerrn : IIr,ing iraveieu over t.'ie plains two seasons on the Soiiih side of tht: l'latte, and bt in;; compelled to travel on tlio Norlli .side tiiis yecr, w e w ould rr.-cornmend this si.; to idl t inigranls in prefereiix- to the i'.her. The faeiliiies fur t.-niujinnr, the road (rene rally nnd distance are all iu fuvor of this side. Tiie g .iileiu-ir,!' and citerjirising j,roirietors of the Wood Kiver Mlulioii have made this point of considerable importance- to the emigrants, as ipjitc a titun ber of families and trains, Lining been robbed of their hories by the I'awnee In diar.s, lia e b( en ennbled lo procure ut this place tennis nt a reasonable ra'r, to pro ceed on their joiiriii-y. It is e . cted thai next ge;,soTi aij tiie diUii.-iill small n. reams will be bri Jgt-iL June llth, lb51. L. Crosby, M. 1)., W istxinsin. I'eter Ibnici " Loouiis Ward " C. . Lake, M. I)., J. W. Hirria J. M. Tatty Ohio, A.J!. Numr, th.lifornifl. O.tclai Vata cf 4.n Kr)f.riii4, D.s'.rics, low 1. MF.AXS, (bun.) TUTT. (Whirr.) h'J m.ij. 79 h-2 Tail's majority is only three vutes. Ths Emisrant Aid Csmpany. Ue take pleasure in publishing the fol lowing circular, nddiessed us by the Sec relary of the K'nigrant Aid Society, IL3 Ion, Mass. The circular gives a brief ex planation of the objects of tho society, which Lru praiseworthy 1 and which we shuli tnk pleasure i.i laboring lo advance IkrSTOX, July 2th. 1851. . iir : The I.miprant Aid Company, through their Trustees, Messrs. Amos A. Lawrence, of Iloslon, J. M. S. Wil liams, of Cambridge, and i Thayer, of Worceslcr, would respeelfully eali your attention to the following brief outline, ol its purpose and plans. its objects arc to impart information to Immigrants arriving in ihe country, end to protect them from fraud; ulso to direct ui'ention nt ihe present time, and to afTord facilities to persons emigrating to Kansas and Nebraska; to procure for them cheap fare aud pood nccommodalloiis oil the route audio advise them, through ..gents, on their arrival out, iu regard lo eligible si'es for se'th-menls; tose;iire for their bei.cfil bypiircha.se or otherwise, advantageous lot'itliruis as landing-places, a o-,r rendez vous for out.ittirig puriioses , cie.; to erect receiving houses for the temporary con venience of hetllcrs' families; to establish furnishing s'ores, at which, on reasonably low lerias, the iecesnries and comforts of I if-, may be purchasejj tu reel, or aid r: 'iviJualj in erecting and conducting :- v-mills, grist-mills, machine-shops, and suni.ur establihmeids, essential iu new settlements; to introduce tiie l'lintiug I'ress, ,n. 1 to thus blhjrd a medium ol cotnmuiiiialioii between th teltlers, tl.tir frienJs, and tlie public. To accomplish these uiid Lindiel ob jects, the Trustees propose to iisue Stock not to exceed, for the present, the sum of two hundred thousand dollars; in shares of Iwenly dollars each; of which fifty thou sand dollars must bu subscribed by the h) h of September next. The trust tleed, a coj.y of which will be fiiriiishci! each stockholder, requires the trustees; at stated periods, to account for all expenditures, tlie funds on liaiul, cie.jandit rcstricis thetn from incurring debts beyond tho fund in haul. a fur ; s it tr.-.y bo consistent with tin: objects tj- ve, ij,e iiivcstmoti's in lund or other nroptrty, will be in ado in reference to yielding a profit to the stock holders. THOMAS II. WKHIJ, Secretary of Utnigreut Aid Company. Mill-., Monigotnery, 4 m j Adams, 2'J " Union, 13 Ad.iir, 4 Casa !i Atllubon " RKBltASKA. Ilxlract of n letlcr to ih'o Ohio Slat.. Journal, date 1 Omaha City, N. T., July L'O, IN") I: Iowa mid Net r.iskn are, ns most of your renders know, prairie States; but jou nm not lo infer I lint they nro level. On tlm eontriiiy, Ihey nre beautifully rolling, ,( in Some instanres, may bn called hilly. Tim soil is exceedingly rich, nnd I never saw such crops of coi n, w heat, iml a, po tatoes and Harden vegetables as thi i.j now safely harvested r maturing in ll c Stnto of Iown. Timber is jilenly lill you eonm within 0110 hu'elied miles of the Missouri river, nnd it then prows more aenrco as j oil proceed westward. Or. inanyof tho streams in Nebraska, there fire groves of timber, and sonic yood stone ijunri ier; but eoul and timber me scarce, met (hey must be sparinv-ly uod HtiUi ruilrcuds ran Im iniidd to transport them into tlm com. try. The loil, rliiuakt, rirs j w atcr of enslern Nilirar.bn nnd wesleiu Ivwn, nre ull that hiiman desire rv-Jd w ish, 'f hire seems tube no dillerencc between tho top and bottom uf hill.-.; but here in l!;c region of this place, the black, sandy Itoil is inex hniistible. Soinn .f lli Jj Indian field llmt hate been cullivn'cd f,jr seventeen cors, ore now j-rodiieiu belter corn thun Voil see prowiiif? on the Kioto bottoms. I b:i e only explored N'ebrnska, west of tho .Missouri twenty or thirty miles; but from nil I ctin learn, the pood Roil gradually be comes too sandy, ns 011 proceed west of one hundred miles. Tin; bust part of Ne braska and Kansas is within one hundred miles of tho Missouri; but on streams ami elsewhere, there is pood land throughout the whole territory which enU.-uds west of the Missouri river several hundred miles. The Missouri river, on the enst side of the territory, is li e only navigable stream, and it can be relied on as a cheap mode, of eonvevMicu from May till September. There is waler for nil seasons; but tha preat number of snns render il unsafe nt all times, nnd quite useless nt low stapes. The l'latte river is the prcat east and west drain, running centrally through Nebras. ka. It is a wide Jl.it sheet of water, rimtiiiur over a sandy shifting bottom, with 11 fall of four or live feet, to the milo. On the wide, solid, sandy bottom of this river, tho best emigrant road in the world is annually traversed by the IhousanJs w ho go ovcrl.unl to Ciilifornirt nnd tho Salt hake; and here it is that u railroad can be constructed cheaper, so far as grad ing is concerned, (ban in any sccti' n of this I'nion. The L iup, Horn mil Wc" rivers, and many other tributaries of l'latte, no large streams, but, like t l'latte, their shallow waters ulTord 110 m-v-iga'.ion lor boats. For hundred of mi -. up these hlrentiis, nnd up tlie Hum 1: 4 U atcr, a tributary of the Missouri, in ' north part of the territory, the soil is rir h, and there is sufficient liinLer lo fci!i'a;e ihe settlement of thi country. KZV TOWH 0? iEAVESWOBTH. We l.-nrii ( lat Messrs. Villiam S. M r phy and Sim on Scruggs, of this city, ia l ccung a au la 'saw -null near, or on ;nv new town silt of I.envcuworth, one 1 mU nd a half below l-'ort Leavenworth, irt Kansas territory. A grtuit deal of in cr est nppents to be manifested Ly tho tvl lo conumiiiiiy iu Us future success, dpi talisls and business lueu arc buying shares in it. And we doubt not it is desiine.1, . ere lonir, Ut bcciue the preat centre deoot lo thu new territory. We learn Mnj. Hawn has commenced laying ojr tlio lowu a plot of which will bo lithograph,! and distribu'ed throughout the country. A public sale of lots will take place about the 10.li or 15 h Sept 1 ruber, dun noliou of whicii will be given. The Associ.t lion are determined Ut spare no pains tj make it the most desirable lixulic:i in llic terrilory. We learn they have alrcudy expended about . 15'JO in prejuring tho ground an t clearing il of uiiuerbrush, We have not yet hiad bit opportunilv to visit it, but intend to soon. ll'titvn Jj porter. Costs Oraeaatioa Land JiUl. The Washington L'nicii gi ei the fol lowing synopsis of this bill: "All lands which have been in market for ten years or uiitvards, shall be subject (o entry r.t one dollar per acre; fifteen years and upwards, ut seventy-Jive cents; twenty years and upwards at fifiy ccntaf twenty-Jive years and upward, at twenty five cents; and thirty years and upwards at twelve and a half cents per acre.--Cpon every reduction the occupant and settler lo have the right of pre-emption at such graduation prices until within thirty days preceding the next graduation, hut not to interfere with any right which has heretofore accrued to actual settlers. Any person applying to enter uny cf tho aforesaid lauds, is require t to make affiJu vil that he or she enler tho same for his or her own use, mid for actual settlement and cultivation, or for the usu of an a:l joining farm owned or occupied by him or herself, and that, together wi'li sueji en try, he or she has not acquired from tho Crated States, under the provisions of ihTis m l rw.r.. tl.-.n ll.ua I , ! .,. I ,...1 , .. V ", j, t ...m. tiv.v i.uiiuii. 1.114 tnciliy acres." AppgiatmeuU by tha Frasldont. y and with tht aJcict and content of th$ Senatr. I'rancis Rurt, of South Carolina, to b Governor of the Territory of N'ebraskti William Slotts, to Lo surveyor of lint port of Keokuk, Iowa. William II. Merrill, to bo surveyor of .I .AI.I t iue imri vi uuuuoe, lowa. v t . -.11 . . . v jonii vainoun, or Illinois, lo be aurrei or general of the United States for lfio Territories of Nebraska and Kansas. William Tellium, of Texas, to bo sur veyor general of tho United Suit for tho Territory of New Mexico. Cicorge V. Sliles, tu bo an Associate Jusiios c; t,o Supreme Court for tins Territory of Utah, in the pluco of John U. II. Underwood, resigned. The Jirooklyrj IL.arJ of Health report that bl deaths from Chvk'ia, occurred in ilut city last week. . . ii 1 GUf.t'fW-in 11,1, m- H-.S'-vlf ' 4- UlrSSiSltst'-- V