Image provided by: University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries, Lincoln, NE
About Nebraska palladium. (Bellevieu City, Neb.) 1854-1855 | View Entire Issue (July 15, 1854)
I! -:. v'v ) 1 ? ') I i I ; ? I ! w f M ! 1 r lj i I t i J 1 - ! T i f 5 - 1 J r . r J ? f ! f t i 3 1. - t , NKI5IJASK A lWl.T A DI l M. . - v i m-nnon.n t S.VI ( KIMV, .11 I. V I".. IV-4. AGENTS. Tn', i- ' ol li'i S. M . i.. v. n. r itn t, ,.!. I ll'-.' 1.1.1, 1 ' ('. Picric. I ..in -ir,-,-' . W . II. .M.-JJ.Mi.iU. I l. N-v V-rk I'm . j H. ('.nr. Ci-.m.. a. ('.. JMiil l- : i)'-!,'ii.i. MM, lion H' li.im.. c ,! i r-; i m nr.. ; i I'MVII. A. D .I'll,--.. P. M.. On,.,!,,, f'.tv. 1 1),-. M. II. t'l.il'.. V-'tl.i.ks (':, Iit. il I !l i, b, .' .1. A. Willi..,,, I,, a-. 1 '.-(.. ('!. i r I! ,,i.i. I.-, a, I',, -I I . -. . I' ,rt I).. M lo .v i. -,xu"i" II. ill. . Iv.'u-ii'ia. I.oia. il. n. .c. D,.:.-. v,,.i,,,i ,,n cr, I). ( Hon. 'Ita 'i. i n lliowii. Mjiw i illr, i)!iii-. i.iii. it.,, ii.'.,-,! . i : ..p. .,,ri;i,ini.!isi, ,1,,'in ('. U "vl. ( '.irirnihiL'.",. Md,, M. I'.. Ilr,li-t.-r. ();l.,w.i. hi. S Lis 1'it is. S, rio-i-r. .. V. II. I'. II. ni. t. I. I.,u.i. 15. T-c!i-iA, '. M u v, M.ils ' .. I or. i. JT. IOIS. ( In-c.iv on,' I'll . ! fKi i:.,,v -i In Mil Ii". ii I O'l iNtvuivnia is visit. Introduction. "Til" 1'- '- ' l ' Palladium,' I'rom l'.dlas the (jiri'. i.iii Caddesv of is lom : lt. Prim nil v, :i s'atui' of the (Ijl less I'.dhis. wliieli represented ln4r as si' i int w idi n pike in her rijrht han I. an 1 in her eft a ihs'nf! an.l s;, in lie; niithi'yuwii'i- i'or of this s'.at'ie den 'tided tho snjM'j ' j 2V Z I. Some! lii ivi that afTirds eli'ertual de- i fense. pro'.eclion, and safe'y ; as when we j sav tin- trial by jury is the p.nhidium of our civ il righis. Hhickstotie. We inten 1 lo devote the ' Palladium" to the social, political and mora! interests of the people of Nebraska; an! to uni'e our efforts with theirs, in laving the foundation ,,f eivil government, educational, literary. Mid religious institutions ; and to make it a worthy representative of the ins'.iiu'ions r.nd character of the pioneers of this ex icct'ingly hoauriful and fertile counlry ; i.nd lo bo to its people, what the ancient Maine of Pa'di-s was lo '.he people of Troy Di:ri:r. J'lim i:t i toy, aso Svi itv,'' When a public journal makes i's rp pearuncs; at the critical period when the tide of civi'.Xc ition is beginning to set back upon the avge., and the long night of hca t!ie:.. darkness is beginning to dis'ippear, i". is very naturally iojikoil up-jn as an im jvortri'.it sgent . in ,hs gveal lrsniii'jn which - -Staking pbc. Anditis our hmirifelt de ire tn adapt ti is p iper to tlio wants of this Iiitereiiing jw xii. O.ir sense of the ituportanre of this period w ill lea l us to kike an elevated stand upon all qiisstions rclaiing to the fundamental principles up on which the growth and prosperity of ko cieiy iiepciifls.' i ue ail-important thing (u - W lion! now, ia to get coon i-ocnd ations hiid for the future. New is the time when the foundation of civil government, edu cational, religious, and other beneficial in Kiilutions is to be laid for all comin;r lime. To say nothing of tbiliiy we shall enjutli Missouri river from the west. K-gelu Ibis ork with zeal and twrgy, ffif,.,, inc, ,;e ,ivt.r a the crock- t:i'.I tlo wnnl wc cjn to elect "Kigliteous rulers,' and lead them to pursue an en cidightcncd policy ;n shajiing the various . institutions jtecihdl at the very outset of our Territorial life, .n.tri the ' piiormonce of our dudes as j i'st, citizens, and us me,, we in 4ihi1 f. t,e g',crned by llie principles of hfl VwV.j in.J in all judgments !K,t;e.d lijKiii ctf cijs, .He wislv, them to be ortol accuKiny (o- ;J," j ! ii.duous of that hiicrol daw , ; ..., . , ,f , The,tardimd;p,;r4ip!0. v our pulilicaj fhiih is found ii -Jidocirin of dtmjcr lic tjuality and the evmnKjn lfAh.rknn4 cf vMukind in the right of the people to fccif-govcrmiicnt in the fact lhat they are the governors themselves. We believe the principles of frue dem tcrucy furnish the only correct system of human govern menl the only system tha can secure the iuttresls and rights of all classes. W'e cannot say lhat our democracy will, in al! respects, conform lo that of the illustrious Jefferson ; but we intend lhat it shall be made conformable to ihe circumstances and wants, not on!y of Uie pcoplcW Ne braska, but of ihe United Slates, and nol behind the democracy of Thonus Jeffer son. Our doctrine will be lhat democra cy is the right principle of human govern ment. We cannot slop lo discuss the ipicstion H hut iidni.iocranj J h js o,r. licicnt to say now, thai it is u government of Ihe people, and that its character in any Kiveu instance, wiil correspond with the "Miuracter of the people. To find democ racy in its purity, we must I'm 1 a people over whom the reign of piuttj aivl ligtiut Ins been established, and w here the rule of right is ihe arbiter oi their po litical conduct. On the other hand, a people under the dominion of a tyranicul spirit, would make a tyranicd government to the extent of its jvjvver and influence. The principles of democracy recognize s her own, tin midline sentiment contrin in the lXclar.it io,i ot' American lu ie peii lcnce: that ".Jire.liberiy.and the pursuii ol hapjdness," are aiani mighis, which tunnel be "alienated. " or transferred from 01m u anoihrr, withoul a llagrint vioLitioii tf th democratic priiv.iple. W inleil ti wi'k for lh elevation of such men to . r- ? r v''.t 'r-- U n vni'm. -uit t , . j pressed in thai 1 Lir.it ion- -men wl o ic - ii-ognie the authority of tin supreme law- ! giver, ail 1 will slrue to fiia-l l.iws in ae- ! covil iiiri' wi ll His will. We do ivjt iti I leii'l to iti'ci fere u i'.li tlx- internal lmiicv of o'hcr Stales, hill to labor directly f r ; tin- e ml of (,tir on n. W iii'cn ! In in .ki th.- -r,.!!;.,! . proifitiitre in its spirit lil'll. -o ;ida i r l i i -1 1 1 u i il to the wns of the hl"'. aril v to lh'- -.i :i. I i ' i. hi and iv,m!i of N I'ht asl:i. in ii'.iiiry oi' hi r ins'iln- : ! it' inns : in' 1 1-v i , j !ii, . that ! i' do. in lh ,1 'C- a' i.m of t he drni -! 'cia i" I'm in n!' i i I I Wil.-n' , drj ,'iii!s 1 1 -.o i ; iho in'f'.lirin-t.- an 1 ir!n, of (hi- ,fo;iU'. ', It will hi- oni ionstan; aim to cnroura''! the 1 1- ;il ' i-1 1 m 1 1 1 ol Irct' schools, liiurary, sci iriitilii' and ridiL'iniis itit il u ioii, Mid o'lirr j pnn! j in ; to hear i:1. llneiK es that hl'oiitiht the welfare of the jroveiri- m -n! and In T people. ' I n eoin ln-ion. we look to the people, to 1 ,iiv':,i:i ns l,v their iiatroiiaL.''. ' need jour i s-,is';oiee, an,) Joil need ours help , ' 1 , , I ' ! 1 n live,:ni'l will live lor jon. ami i ( heerfnUy. hopefully toil the live-lonir d., mil nun v shrjhss i i .Its vour t iidren. an t for N'-oraska. Ecllev.ew City. lieview is si. tl.it I lo ton we st of th 15. Mi-s-.niri river, in Nehraskn Teiri'ory. idniiit it miles uhove the m mth of the ',.! ;,ska rivtr, and, as its namo im-! p'i,.Si ;s fi bountiful view. The bottom ! ul of Missouri river i,t point 'H ahj l' six nn. os w ide, with a lino ot liufls i on cither side, rising abruptly to a heiL'hl of 1J00 feet, from the summit of which spreads out t the east an.l wot Uie utitlii- latino; highlands for many miles. The Missouri river lias amend direction from nor.h to south, along the base i,r tic; hit-h- lan.U on the wol, httt inuks'S many urves out into the valley for two or three miles, and then winds ctp.in to the foot of the hihhmds. Tor more than one hundred mih s ahove ntul below, it never tipproach- , s the hills to the east. A few milts above il makes a long curve to the east, reaching a point near the center of the vahey, from whence it bears oil to tlic south-west in a nearly s'.rai-ht line to the rocK-uou.ii i snore ui iwnimiv , no nce- .o Ihe ton h along the rocky shore for one t i .. 1.1 r i .ii... : . .1 .. mile il bears gently to the south-east in the tlirec'ion of the young city of St. Mar. ry, until itajiproi'diei widii, 1 three-fourth of a mile of il ; and 'hence southwardly to the confluence of the Nebraska. The reader in order to gel a correct understand ing of its precise location, must bear in minil the point where the liver strikes the rock shore, at w hich point the hills Lour off to the southwest, and the river lo the south-east, miking an obtuse angle. From the same point, drawing a lino due south three miles, and it will strike ut right un trlcs ihe I'yitniHion, a fine creek llowinz is a high alluvial prairie bottom, with a border of limber on the east, and a large grove of cottonwool on the south, und conli.ins an area of five square miles. From the line to the hills is a triangular plateau, cipiai in uiea to the bottom, and .similar in shape, but devoted about 103 feet above ii. I'pon this plateau Jiolle-v iew is local ed. Standing upon (he bite of this prospect ive ciiv, we have a view of the river, and its be-auiifut vallej' for many miles above and below, including in the range of your idghf, the flourishing young city of ' Mary, Choaleioi nd ltiuff "'' . H yond (he river valley, and full in view, rise the bluffs on ihe Iowa side, present ing the lights and shades of forest and pr .irie, to the north and south, until thev fe leaway in the distance. The smoke of a steainbojdoendingthe river, maybe seen ascending nearly LidI a d-y Ltfore the boat reaches this city, and for a long tiinu after she departs on her upward course. Turn injf west, we trace the Pappillion as it t-yrnnrhe from the w?(, winding p serpentine course lhrou;!i a rich vallov, one mile wide. Upon cifher fide of this valley, the green prairies rh-e into gentle waves and cones, and interspersed with groves of limber in such a way as to pre sent a view that the lover of nature may teusl upon to Jus heart s content. While taking this view, the conclusion forces it self upon the discerning mind, that this is the natural gateway through which the .1 . 1:1 fi""1 "V'nwjy 01 nullum. ' i to pass into H,e valley of thegreal Nebraska. The landing for boals is the very best on the Upper Missouri, being a cli.T of lime stone, that has successfully resisted die action of the river since the beginning of lime.anJ wiil continue lo do so us long as time shall Ist. This is m.t the c.ie w ith any other place, and all who know the uncertainty and danger attending iaiiy other town siles, of falling into the river, 'an appreciate the importance of sudi a hank for a landing. Wi'liui the last month a large city upon grand sc.de, has' Leen laid out, wilh a lievv to the local ion of the capital of Ne braska, a this point, and wilh a view to making it the centre of commerce, and the S . hdf-wy house between the Atlanlin d ' ' j nature has done .-ill thai. is heeoss.uy, and ! hs rVi.r'v indicated If itrclhe'u.d man I v ii;it Ins duty IS. rind how neni'.lsl per!.'! -n I, 111 ordiT to rt.'alit' hi-i liijjli c prcial Iviis. Tii'TP an; soni'' iiinis in the c. ily his Inry of this ph'er, lhal may ho in't-rt'Nii'ijj. s fir I'.lrk !S 101, .tlf'K. I ,r is ,'inif I j('l.irl, who. iui.hr tin ri'v'ion i f Tii"s. ; .1 t i -1 son. S:atcs, ha. thcil I'rrsi h'lit of tin' 1' ronviiene:' I an i ; (,f the Vast comil rv h:l ween tin- M;smm i I l iver nil I l'aeit'v ocean, for IN; pnsihh', of !is"o ernin;; a jmrji i'. i, T..l'' ie I'.de lo i'e ly land or wat t. lor a i;.'1 line i 'radc and (ravel aeross the eon!iii''nt from the A'lantie to tin: rarilio rr;u:, Those ifi'iil leiiieti, hai iii their at I en' a ,:i rr res led ' hy the heauij and supeiior aiKant. i s o! ,i,',.. i, .1,,, ,,.. t ,,.i i v. , , l (lavs, mi wnue reman, in?, cai:-'i ii' , i . Hi., , Otoe Mid Missoiui I in! ia lis to conned w i h them hut the Indians had L'one np'.h" li- , T on iht ir Miii.lner lmiit.aad c(,n!,i no: he ' found. The lief Vear. flS",i a weddiv ! S punish rntUni:int ly tfu1 name id' Mm- j ne I.es.i, was p.,ssiiij( tlnouch this iwui- for vou uml'lrv wit.i an extihniii'' party, and like I.ewi.s till.' Clarke, was -M ,i.v k W ii !i ihe appearance of the p'uci'al d'c( ermi ;n l , to slop real i fr,.m lh( I-tll.-l II ft Wlil.i . .1 .o n,,- river Ie.it torn' ti' the phit..'i.u ! his eve snrv e iti! tl ie Mirrouuiling setnii rv. and hi-, heart sw idlii'i with iidini- r;1;i,,r,. lis lira'. e(dania'.ii,n vva '11 i.t.t.i view,'1 (beautiful view,) from which time, il has always borne that nam:1. He WIlS so dclhlcd w illi '.ho ph.ee th at l. commenced work and ereclel a dwelling and remained there fur many years. Soon j !lf.r time, the American Fur Compa- ,(t!,; ,jlc l,amjH ,,f J0lin Jc..b AMi.r, ,, , j jstw Vork, Pierre Chouteau, iu.d nth- erS) wf St. Louis, tstallish.'d a trading house, and put il in charge of Joseph Hull- 1 (Jiil.,lUXi 0f i;t, J,)S(i,h. Mo., who remained i charge six j ears, and then gave place , ju, f Cahannc, who comhicte.l the ,rwlc year Sl! i, when he was superseded hy the j, resent sagacious pre- prietor, Col. JV.er A. Sarpy. rrom the time Col. S.u i,y loo.trd upon j j, .ie iC i;is ievt.r tl,,.-. his home. 1 1,,,, i..,s ..).. .. ;.,... 1 ), i - . ." . parls or Up. plains and inouiila ns, p,,int tw the vallov of the CoL rom ihi.i. Colorado of the Wcsl, and the great Interior Jkiin and from his xlcnsive 1 PI d scru'inizing observations!, f the phj si- . cal geography ot tiie counlry, ,,i eorno to the final conclusion that the "rut line of 1 communication hot ween ocean and cCean. must cross the Missouri river at IVHe- , ;. . ,..) ,1, ,1. , ... n . , pillion into the gi eat valicy of Nebraska j river, und along il to the South iVs of the I Ruck)' Mountains to San Franciro. About the year li2:j,the U.S. Govern ment established an Indian ageii'V at this place, under the name of '-Council Bluffs Indian Agency,' which has con inuej 1o the present time. At this aenoyihe first treaty for the jnirchii.se of the ( i,.iha In dian lands in the Territory was concluded by Major G.iirwood, Indian A'9-nt, List 1 ' i1'! he found 111 any other part of ihe Mis ji i.uary; and in a few daj s alter, another I ''V'.i'i'1 v a' ')' was made hy him. for the 'purchase f lh,-1 . V'' e""S I'r'' "m ht'ri' Oloeand .Missouri Indian l.mjs I'rom I ,""''Sl WilU'T' II,is" al! the forcroim? considcra.ic.s. tl,., m.,,,,. i '""''0''i",,"ls a,c " '"'w .cl, I,. 1 in: iiiiini' of "Council JHulTV' has bci,iie familiar to every American reader, and wc mij jiose that for this re;;son the jioojde of 'Kancsvillc," Iowa, but row cd that histo ric name, under the belief that 'It was the dress that made the man," rallur th..n Ihe internal cimdifwitior. or Die heid slid the oeart. liot, having borne the head, the heart, the soul and the body of 1 gigmtic young American, we have co eluded to let him be called by the uj-projriale name of Bellcview, and dress him ri the rich mantie of slate and nationality, and ts a charitable being, give his old ciuhes to au oLhcr. Kbrajka, Since the great advancing coumu of the Anglo-American race has been heck ed in its ontttrd course by the barneri Inter posed by the U. S. Government, ipon lh western frontier of Iowa and ;Iissouri, public attention has been directed w ilh a constantly growing interest lo' the vi,si scope of country strelching westward to Ihe summit of the l(Kky Moiin!ains. inis growing interest Us roundly led to explorations and invesli.'ations in c-.t-ry dircclionof the most active and scan lung character, and have brought lo !ihl 0 fnnd of informal ion lhat is now producing one of the most important and unive sal move ments that has e cr been made bj the Ame riciri people. Ine sjmjitoms of this great :novemeni j have already manifested themselves in the ! public journals, in the halls of Congress, and among the great m isses of ihe jieojih from one extreme of ihe Union o the oili er. The political man whose very life dc K:nds ujoii (he success of bis fav cri'e j,. liticd parly, w hose busy days as ' sleep less uighlk have all been occuj,xd in one coniiiiued scramble Tor oirice, hi for the ftrt lime had his attention diveilci folll il.c "altar of Li IIU," and his t-er eye (urntd to this etiensive field, hi search of I'll f - W ltl KJ'JItlUUB rurnoses. Th- .d.-v i,u i.iv .i i. . .-, . 'ri'i' i,! idveii 10 ins SDinilloilS 1 Hi ir IH'.lge.ihc.virt -i.rc;:vT b,l when j Mil w i hunt r, inm-e, piiincod Vi ; . i ' . - i tr in- I l the Hiihnlont w .'or of t ml ii,,n. m1 iclt th.T Inis'ing lol.H to .snilv ,,r if. em- scln-s, t:iil inaliC ii salV lauding, t.r i!,il! aw.'V tir;jfin thn hi: I ;,, Is mkI d.n j.-i-:S c' r . f . i ' . , iaii:., , I, vcn 1 1 , rri'.il lines 'loii- 1 ll.iX r ll, o' -d i half the M in u ai , and w h"'h mnsl ( ritnso.i I !; I s of a thmis n d i i r.s w i: h the 1,,'n id ol' 1 1 ii- i mill,, ciit it. il'ones kii,", loins, i.iiil i.lS I die, silt''. i .,. th.' t s'ahlishi.' ! order of ("is c hiin- nii:!i ,:is el' ; eiph', an- n,,f en:,i h i ed ioV'y ili p'iiii tit toih'( it the jit:,. j,. ion lh.- Aia. i;...in p. , p!e !'i,,:n 'h" A I . I . .vr.MiiiHi.Nf, Toi'uor nj:i,i: s!... ii' i'S w c arc in this evre. ,!ii;U!v mien o r t 1lli rVi 4, T , . , midi! ion of (he ,i.;i,. . i.' lie, K'pie j r ti.iiiN ' ,.s i f 'i in W e lo iii.i.roiK h it w ilh a Jl W Ml. o! ii i ., .;,;,-ah u.eti per ,1 ! he i omil r --maile in soin iy to , n..hle ns to (mm a c e, ' s i , itics. n I i ' J 1 1 1 , ' I ! 1 1 1 1 1 (,f j; s 1 1 ue mi l i. s, and lo asei a hoe an! iiii.-i., n,,;s t t. Ill W i liT - lo ,nhl I'm snlih i, tit iiidm i im nls to mai. future, home. iti! icir l,ml poi,iniof .s e.iia.ska m w h the ' n di.oi 1 i di s ha v : lei i, i I it n',-1 ,i d . ;.iid is no vv u .( ; r s- : t ;, m, : l , is , , ; , i.d In e v - t ej-.t to the fix ,evv 'siinited iir.i;n:i!i:.t ) 1 a, ;.'.,:i 1 ,;..'i s, and U i;i oi li,e S . t es ,,1 j low a, Missouri, and the Tcir'iNirv o! .Min- sn'a. having a front of f.,( (I laih s on the - I Missouri Kiv i r, and (liv idi d 1 (he ''re t Nebraska, w hi' h hi.s i's source in tie' S.nr.h Pass id the I'm k y Mniinlan,-.. and llovv ic cas1, dis, hares iis wall ;'s into the M issoui i. tt i 1 - :' iii.rth la'itudc. It is a l..it;e i nd bold .stream from half a mile t mile in wi'!ih--has a .strm.- cur- r-i:t .smooth sandy he.l-MihMantial h.mkj free from smr bii.l locks, m.-l j.lVordt j ot ail seasons of the j ear a snlli, iei.cy J water for liirht iliall .reamers, for a di-,- . tancefrom C'i'd lo It CD mih s. Aicrding j lo the statement of e pi i i, need 'r'-1''1 J on tlic upper Missouri, the Xehraska i j now a much better Mm ; in (or nav i:;i't,u:i ; ill;n the .Missouri was L'.i o. ! j i'hin lhat t ime veis have utiih r th of t!,, ' '' - ' -'' ' ! which arc l.i-lily la,,r.d !o to ' nurt.osi s. Their w-.'cs have ..t,,:i,!T.i., n 1,01 n'la : ' "'() narrow er and ih -ejier c'l.u.n, hi. 1 and ihe hi,i.': is sti.i j.ro-.-i essii g. and ., i.'l j eolit iti'lo lo inrrea. w 1 to': r,. common until I1.1v 1g.1t ion w l.l !:i s . ' fo, and eonseipienl ly In-j p, In ;i,.Ji.i iol lo the commercial faci.ilit s ; ilhided i.v m.-gnilV.-cnt rivers, 'hero are nuiin - Ions (,'ihciS of less magnitude sui !.', A r ; -bn...s, i!ry irj ' fiats, raf's esc., , h iding th,- J , ill Fil -h" a I W;iy as 10 biing their udvaniagcs within convenient distance of every settlor Die face of the country pn scots a rich valicy 01 piatcutis and gentle nnuiila- : lions, extending in every dii'ccticn as J'ai 1 as Ihe eye can reach, beioM sullieicnllj loll- ing to promote drainage, with a vast num-Lidc her of small streams cf clcur pure water, j runmiig in all dircetio'is. and i,i)ordir hotter suj.pl for Ihe jiurjioses of lifell can hi on in 01 j . r.f r'-s m iy lii've one or more of theni u!:ic!cnly large lo supnlv all the wants of a ilensrly populated country.- -The temperature of the waler is very low', and generally free from til mineral i'm- 1 r , . -, . 1 rrcnalioiis,exef pi n tnu.Il jrtioil of lime. tKcr.sionally Buy lie seen a sulphur 'or chulvbctte sjiring, which is stij p; sod to conUiii medical virtues ttjuA to the wa ters at those fashionable resorts in 'he J!us lern Stales. In the immcdiate vki.mii or Hm.li.vii w. may be seen several of j: sujierior (juahly, olid so iocateu us In odi-i as strong induci n.enis to the lover of beau tiful scenery, the fashionable, ti e oay, ( the invalid, t any unimproved plae to be found ia the vast valley of the great Wcl. The soil i a iich, deep, vegetable loa..i, strongly imrircnatcd with ihe carbonale of lime, and enough of the carbouite of iron to give it a dark brow n color, and is from three lo ten feet deep, wilh a rich s'ibsul, underlaid with a red gr;.nu!..r clay, from 5U to 100 feet thick. This id! is not ind iior fjr the produciioii of all .he -raius pi cu!i.,r to this Lli-ude roots, vims, and other vegetable, to any upon Uie r..oe of the earlh. This has )cen t f- lablUhcd by esjAiienee in ell t.ar's of t) ierillorv i Lilt to he Lei n. ...... I (.,.,..., who utidcrstand i!. (;.. ,.f ,1 .. ! 1 - - - ........... , ui nn , , ' ' m order to npj.n eoilo id buj,. i ioi ilv . The liu.bor consists i hi. fly of eotton wood, .,iik, hi, koiy, widmit, andiish.--Jlaeh of these t-jiciies of limf er l.;. sev e ral Vi-rielies. The cott.mw o.. jjrow s In a Jrge size, and irom bU to 1 00 f.el in h. ight. Tin.h. r is found idong the m.,r ginsof all Ihe hrge, lo.d m;.t of il.c m;.h streams, which pcrm.-ate il.c whole (ouu 'rv. Thoi.-h'lh, ie is not i n idniud.m, e of liil.hei . -here i, fcu !Ii. ;,..,,t (ju.uniiy o mi,,. ply a huge pop.ilaii.,ii. Ced.ir iv, lound in vaiiou J.uts c.f the Tcnilory, and will yei become an i nporlant srtitle in ihe fu ture commerce of Nebraska. As whole, ill rntmlru t..t. I ( 1 .. ,1 ... I . 1 .t ... j ur, llr. inougiu iy those v- weekly timi,cied reji.n, A C I tih.lt UJhiIi r ' j I he I.n i m i r I 'must, and ( sin 1 1 : s ; ; i ,1-ikii r; . w . i i i i i r u hi T HI pns. s to V. hi' il lim- , hi v is .-pi, n ,1. ;m ! I (:,- f,u i'Pv 1, uhuh ! w I I it an 1 c I'. 1 d. ue l-IMS to h, v ( ! i hat thr " I ti.it i i. ' o i. lent , I I .e i oii'i' t w il ! Slot ! l ( tai d, il I V i's Si'iiii't'v , 'w.-U hi s I ( i i S.",! Id coin lore t ,,i rli tl MMid i'l.it il.c ( Omni 1 i .1 . ti I . 2- imp. rii-'i.'iii-..l n . ivi i , of ,N--'ir. -!,.i.m A ' I 'J in "i 'mi' to id . w ho in." d, sii e I ,, i in' i.n I, i ! In lh( ai ii.n- r Hi, hi of I rade. or to selth l iwn in t'i mill. I, p it- ii' s l:,r hil-d ;,ii iiii..n. 11 !. t i, ,,-,.( .,. vi Oils o! an. ,,1 -r !.iv,; f.fil a!,.,.i.. , , j' p: ,,.. ,i runs i .-n.iriiii y . N ' in , s- lollie.id m r, the in.::ri,,., :u:-( r. ; n I ihe m"i hai.l, . dial i : -1 - - i'e;,-:-i's i 1 s'oue-i o. , t , 1 1 -, . i , . i".,.!,i i'. an 1 o 1.' I- mit.er.ds of mi,,... I lor :.r. ."I.I Miiii iei,' in r ; 1 1 . . ? i j ' -. ,.'l i-dv lo .-.nppiv ihe u;.i,,s ,d li e 'I', ni- j o:j . Im,' Im fiiri.i di II. ! I on-f , ue w id, the j I nion. e ni.hi i n! rati . i S V I' i h i '' lakc'i of lh" ( . and pre,, II sli.i.r !,, li ' " anv ( 'r ! , li il inij'ii; ii-r mi,, l'-....i : i I., I 1. It we thin! i 1 1 , 1 1 , : : i i I . Us .Il l- 1, ,1 N , Ml 4 i , r, ,,:.!.,! ., ti. , ,.. , ,. ,, .; to im t., ;,, ;, , I Im- , loi'l 1 all. U in.h and thai tii: ' In iy V of the p: .,r 1 more I han in i! ; Tttbr Dili. !:e in- . tin' I - IM Ml. Pnli ii i Ah. ias. k.ii hut the ,l :,s in- v im! u r ,i lo'iis :. n; 1 idmiil. N. 1 t JMI il ite l.rasl.al J ),..., H Mid Nc!.ras!,;i i pie w id sii.,:;iin olilisi- of i,'l y. M Mi. .tell j (hi v .IM ! ' Coinpi omisi- of li.'iy. M.i v Anini-j i s,,:is wi.l bear the name oi ) s I .,, J)!LM,, j;i inwr ,,r , rl j to t-e.ive the;,,. ,. , , .,. ,il0 ;.II(:i,.ss i! in t, ,1; an I Jjiil NilTivska' v id h- ti,-i U 11 M,,e tv-ry tlim.-, may t-mutf ,-Um f imuiy I hopelul cl.i'h! in i'u,i'1 I'"' ' ;',:s rich, irt-iu j,..7, :its si i ! i 1 1 io:i. Toe 1 1 n. 3. l Kin- j w!"n"' ' '" -V " .V li lit elih.KxI Jo, ,.v (j;,;t.f Ji',s:i,0 0f -Jv. j l-cms. es and f.imdies. and m ohyh more ,x,im,,',. j..:, .i 'r .r,i '..fip, L ' lo pivc ",r 1 !,i !,iri-u lh 1 dKmrt.f '' N i n h v k'v t 'I'hLs's'i'n" hii u at J'r ( "..ik' ' '"' -t'Ui'S which Lc- ! .sj,;;. . ,t s'-hv.,'C (',-,. June "'u h ' ' "" " ::' '' :'' '! ;""! n "' 1 , : Z:) Hrs'l wiVe c I'lill 'h urn "in t 1 ' ' U'c '"-" fe..ltire in lh.: moral i'en r.orv sin, the ue of the i'ell.- j'J'i.i - Hon. Judge. ,1 ' the .") il nav after lh r i n. son, . h f or I is ofli-'ia! -n.l.on 1:1 l'l..h. nn: . . ui 1 n .ma v i,,Ti,iii..i V. im.v.i 1..IM J j 1 1 i s is a lli-v j; :wr. .Vv I 1,1.11 , Ml i;.r,.c, j i. y, and l.eanti.i.'1 wit and vvivh.iu. an I : id s ippoit ti,, s.'.l et, replete should rieeivi Ml". ( I s of w it , hav c r.in ! y :,, V.i.h go 1,1.1s, a;, I !., rnin 1 a b.'I'.i r c, in', in.. . We iuli ol e t.Uiiising j, r;. 1 ihe ins! rue; i e. Wo '1 tl in n e i t l im Us r.'1-te ti.ai di,'..-! at ).,!,;! I ):n;,l..i A rrovv .': !a j.cw.spap'T 1.4 o I I I. It V , to h c.id.'d the We wish 1 s ,r,,'i'i.io, s tla.t soe. css to which . 1 so 1 iip,,r.;,nt 1,11 i i.tci , r;..e is ; juviy eiei. die death- !c. We r that, ll', like :.r I!,;-.' nine nt hy ii its ! is d.vin' "lis;, en, 1 , v. 1:: Ji., c a 111 c- u'ivinir. h . -pi es. i s ii nibn lo '.' in ihe s 11 ,1 j, , i.n it v. ill be .1. iiu I in ir.d w.ihl -.ind lh..; ii v.doalle uiivi'i.iy to ihe cause of know led, nd irluij in Ni - bra.sku. For ihe j, resent, the Arrow is I he issued li'om the J lee off., 0 Colinci li. ( i . A nni'ious 1 lori .vims. Nojihcii I). eit'li. 11, .. of t,u (.'il , Will ih li v er ; 11 ;n! tress upon ciluc .ti Miry, Tiiuisl.y, July 27 !:, nt 2 o'clock. I'. M.. Tens out, ud riu him a ticuTing. BultCripuaiis uui Ader.i3ing. Our aai,ts anil frica l. ' r-s.-or t,j to U, J In ul'sc! ,jitiot, aiii ii.lvtitiniK.-ts,. Y'e sre wsk'uij, proviaiuiis tor a nw nr.'. r.. ;,! I" ' .! a tf.'M week., only U il! i.-laj.M- U Ime we -I. -II hive ariai,;-. m.-i.ts romjdeli-.l f,,r i,,, i.i j. i i i.i! ,..;'., ai,, he.viM'.i! inct, t;;.t v, II! ,,, i re to l!..-co:-,: ,,l' the i-onnty to vv!, . li ' is nevoid!. Jmrii, ti.e- iiil. iim, ihe I'ii,.,;... will he or,!,!.- ! Lt tin- oll.ee of tin- Si. ,!,,. c. I I i.-tle. I...V4 ,,,,.,.. t.. I'., i.. . ;.... s. .; : .. i ... ,. uuen ,u Ull UUiu. tlln-iiLcIS V. ill I,.' rMp- wilh tlx likitxn- in, I.I tlie i.ij'itar ir.ue ti lii P!iti('.iiim. tsp-i-: in your o,d, , t, rn-panit-il b the c:i-h. and ymi ti,,ll net wait lu.;; tjf VO.J J'1.;, Nebraska Palladium, anl the Proporfl eitlen.eiit of our cxctecii g'y fci'.ilo cuu 1'iatte VaUey Advocate. ,r.v'- The projrefor cf the j'nttr all-u hi. I. solved, Tl.nl in the format :oti f onr Vuruli l.i.vilg lisj,oM, t,l 1 is intcicsi inj that I'.il.er to the ' i oiu iciio of i,.. . i 1 I l a - , la VcUa.lii'i. 1 1 1 1 v will hero: fur he mi- ! v' led lilohr ihe li'h if the Jh,.,:i,a jtllj (Hum UI Hit finite Yuliaj ,'J,i,,jirtl( Ti e 1.. .:, i e! ti... hi, r ,,. , ,., ,x . "I, im.t the I'i.ll.nh.o,, wcl he '. on i v ., i l'"'"' ""pi.ort, und :u el th ei.'i:i; :.n,,i,,. I'f ' f ihe A.!vo, ,.'e i... .. i . 'I hose in'.-res'ed in the PiaMc Valley H mte wiil be l:,d to know lhat iimuce iiu tits are in pi igres, (,, ) lL. j., ., ,,,, , Jl( post S nt Mall C rei k iiiid Lou,. 1'oik. ThiM- :ots in con!,. ,- i i wi , t. ,,,- on " ", ''. velor-kt Centre) will give 1 ,ro1e( lion to u.iKi..nis and fcllhrd ihem j any aid they m ; i., c,. The old .i.,ne.MS ' have taken hold of thi my im;H.r!ant move, ami uniii-d their hiteresr S illicieul. ly to ersurc co:: ert of acli..n. They Will be strong enough to prevint i,:,y farther fildt; ii d J.t I Ji'lK lis. i'V whose sugev.io!, ib.s in rai-i-i mei.t has ' "' '""') '". inn u.s jo i'S ioiu.ioubs , belli m.ide, for the h. 1 . Cl f ).e , ,,,,, .., j'5' 1 1 1 ' ' 1 ' ' c.'ise for which t! oe p,j,e,, huvchec:,! Tl''- 4,,,"mi":. ,,,,,n fl"" ile r:'' ' low ii lo: srs, whi, li were received wit H rouith c.f July fit r.rd!cvi;w c.t ' We had the ,',: M,:e of tpm lj,,., nn niot i,li,' I iii' s i,h i iil'cd'i'ellt j t S' in' V I t lh iliwiew ('i.y, niU ili'l'lsll i!"is. ho'.pi'a!,!,. , ',' f lllers, in celehrali,, '.;!,l i aliMvei viry of A Unci i , in im!, -pen h lie,'. V' ' in ver li i 1 t he sat i .f.ii.t ion ,, I'1.; this i i'c. i V in:; day ,,., ,. j, lh,n Upon this oeeasinn. Ti,, sper,'7 iH:m'l. "Si;,;. I,; le. IT, I, .(! w hii li a s,. . r Si. .( : ,.- ,..v. .'ed wi.ll 1, hoi-led at 12n'i !0, 1 liied ill M, M .'i I i v id' anim, ; i i . i .'e. an Hie i;r , T i iii.i lil'Tl le.lMI! e, i u r il , radial,! vw , . i poi'.il of ! In1 ' 'li ill e i .,'i iiii't ;-,. , '..ee I.i 1 1: t!,,. V n e the lie. i-ii.i.I. ' in:.. ul ,', vK" : n t !.r the !,,-, i" r the I',.'j, I canopy of h,.;,. 1(0. iv e li j i inc. I In has e he. l is ; real veiic of nal nn as e; in wl ,!i- 11, v ' i i Ii tl. -pi, it s i hi-ai; ! HI n a l id ; i ' :n mil s.ed on lids mi.k d "e,.., ,i he an index i!: f,,. J or j, il ii ore eli.il aett r ol Jie v i.st molsi'iides v. hi 'A ' " s l"a" from ;!,: ur ipi.ti Ic, :' ! 1 he i aj; h. to l.iiick- in the pumuis ;.n i I"' in ' ll res , ; I 1 -op,,', thcti it v.i l h ll V. :.s 1 1 m., i i.n ! y one (, 'I n. I:, II.!.'!!- , t '-this ( i.niitrv wiii bo. indeed the world." Ji i-j onr car tint this in. j h.: the case, an.l in iy m y h" pn s' lvcd liom !,e-,l j thai I-, r lava; es o1 lnoli.lte;-, vice, crime r.:,l .. ion. Ti;e ici'.i.iry is hut,-: ctinii-'i ( ( icinn h.te f.f y n.iilion iuiaihildiits-. i' hcarls n!' thi 1 1 huge o;rn..'u I (Miar""'i 1 i f i li.fl'or.led in hi :,' ''N( :.ra4.ii :,s." v.hieh i;i)ro in: n orilin.ir j,'easiiru. This (1 at ill e luorely v isilde, but j'romii'fil, an I ui'ii,h,,.,k:.lilo. Itwij t)i I spirit of loh faiii.n th'-; llemhiaei;. spir 1 i, ,.r I ,. ,. !,..,al.. .1 t .i:. .. :.: ' ' ' " i' ; nol only to live and hi live i,,.', , ;,'n . .,, (!ij)()siii ji, ;u build nj.on a f. .;:, 1011 , ,i , h,Hiiill? lhi,n 1 i;n- , .-'.nd br.m, c 1 ugli to end race every piinci ,!c to f ihe .lev 1 ioplii' lit el s. ial. iic.-llf.! r. ; re sp, l,sii;!c l.eio-s. .1 , If this count ues t JH ,11c m i nero. i:ic iei? w ii j i'S ill'. !.,;,.! I ' h i.is.ii iihcd lor moral -?::! 1, ess ..u'j-, as Ihe cofuufy is g.ct and I lie:.o! ifol. i lielow wc givethn minutes prepared by 1 the. Si 1 rclarv .((.'-ether with the siiilii tents ;V Oi O d 1 .11 the o.iiision. I 1 he in,.":1!!!'' w is oii'aoizod bv choosin? ! ). . Knn. TicM, ei.t. an, ',1. J . Hi in, Secret. irv . A c,.mmii!ee was rj, ,(iti:ed. (onsisiidg of I.. It. Ki si: v, S 1 1 vi n Dim viii: and C. S. Hoi! ovva v, to dr di reso'u.ioi.s exjo oshiv e of ihe senli- i, u li s of the 1, on tin::, who reported the following preamble hd resolutions: 'uere;.s, w e the citii ns of a free and ii. lcpei.,'. nl rc.ii!.iio, hav iog mot for the "": lirst !ini.' in this lice, v. here the council ' i lire" has id ci h tit its ohi -r to the rude iasstmhh ocs if i,i ir rul to ybrcn und t.rc- deoe-ssolsi al.d where e , Stleli d luoro'.t I.Li acr, il R' i J-.i'N of ci vil Hid religious, lioe.ly for . luirscdv ' our ehildieii ; Thi-refoi e Jl . s ilv i if, That os Aisiorican citions, w c'gii:f y in the iibe:",j- lii'.'vcd I y our re- vol ,r.io...ij f. 1 'h. and that we consider it not oil i v, on! a privilege lo meet on this !,i ; ii i oi t j'ol, to cntiuneniorntu the .ih. ions .iced-, by wl.il !. oti r f.,lhe s se- cuiid the j, resent lihelly and l ivrioiis pros pects of ibose. win i.i this ii.ii resting o.' i. .sii'li has h ,t hi !..r. Kl .-uiVtJ, TU'. Ni blsk 1s lioW opt .1 for hett!ihient, Mid iiiid we will do ail in our power to promote the inferos'., d. ve lojii llie i houi i es, at. .1 M-oi re the early nr. 1 1 i.' i.m.-i I'll Un.l o - o I.i 1 L.w s. v, c v ill i I.i i li the (.I'M-C III-,-, bl'n.ir! '"'i.i' :.' i'.il .: ,. ,)W I i.rc ind. hti d f..r ihe 1 '7 ' ': p' ' ss , wo i.s a l 1. 'i 1 ;.! 11. ilev ii v. , b'.ing li e ino' , en'i.d ; nd n ::') i i'io location on u. M. e;. r.vei i o i,'. for ihe 1...S ll.C ...lo.-iest ii.dlHC- i ..lien of the Tirntoii 1 . I.i ih: I I. 4,,..ce c.ii j.: ebi-n it k( aiioii lis low ii lo: srs, whi, li were received Willi i i,i.' .'ii; s'i : i-.pph.iise : l U d li) 1( i ii! J fair. The psHth.":! Swb b.iih of Freedom - m; j i s iintiUiil return he grcci.-d l yjoyoiis and gl.i.l hear! 1, lliiril il.c sun sh il! ,shi:;i; on a W ori4-bound lvc- pub'ie. (it'jg't II or inftf n lr'.rA in war, first firl in j...,ec, ami UeL ,i ihe hcasls of 1 counrrj no n. 'lr,.,j owl .Vitry -f ih V. .V. Free, hiin's safe-uard. Ihe i'lttid.-hl and iui i it q (leeVrn-l'l tlntl i I In I l:,v I hvv ..rcipri j .... s j "- r- " ' - , pure ;n. I uuii.ijii -ir-.l, the glorious prins ph et lhc t l"i,,tit,ili,.n. 1' i f. 'V... H...
