Merits of Buckwheat m a Farm Crop. sBuckwhoat is omo of tho most valua ble of our cereals, both for tablo use and as food for Htock. Tho ordinary black or gray variety lias boon tho only nort grown until within afow years, anil carottil culture of tho silver hull has demonstrated that It is in ovory way much nioro valuablo, especially for tho indispensable) "griddle oako. " It Is much nioro productive and yields under tho same conditions largor crops. Tho hiiHk is tliinuor and thoro is inuoh less wostoln tho manufacture of flour which in whiter and nioro nutrltioitH. Buck wheat, with tho exception of barley, is loss exhaustive to the noil than any of our small grains, although many think othorwiso, but since it will grow on soils so devoid of fertility that other grains would hardly yield tho seed sown scorns to bo sullloionl proof that such is the ease. ins gram (iocs won on mom iffa , in itttntrir uiiiu nun nitii iwi atitrtt t Hkiii sown on ' . " aim wi oroBuciuiunmors nceu ( to l)o rooted out, Some farmers after mowing a crop of irrass plow anil sow to buckwheat and in tho spring follow ing not to tobacco, a very good way since tho land will bo free from woods during tho culture of the " wood " with the exception of tho springing up here and there of tho seeds of the wheat loft at harvesting. To tho farmer who fatlons many hogs this grain will bo found very val uable. It is heating and, therefore, valuable for winter food. It should bo mixed with corn, or with corn, oats and ryo and at least two-thirds of any "grist'' should bo other grains. To the poultry brooder it is indispensable and is not oxceedod in value as a valuablo food for fowls unless ifbo refuse wheat, while many think it equally good. It will stimulate tlio production of eggs, while its warming and heating qualities render it valuablo during the cold, win ter months. Tho straw by many is burned on the field, but stock will cat it in the yard if fed occasionally a small quantity, while if cut flue and sprinkled with a fittlo meal it may bo fed at least three or four times a weok, thoroby saving a largo amount of nioro valuablo fodder. This grain is raised in all parts of Now England, and in Now York, Penn sylvania and Ohio is a staple. Now Vork and Pennsylvania produce two thirds of tlio crop grown in tho country, while some of the western Slates p ro il uco a small quantity. Largo quanti ties of the grain are flouroil, and our large cities and towns, more especially, tiso it largely during winter, and it is to tho familios'of Now England and tho Middle States at the oroakfast tablo what hoe cake is to tho Southern er. Almost ovory farmer has somo ground adapted for its culture, and it will be found a prolitablo crop to grow. Wo know of an old f armor who stacks his buckwheat straw after it has boon threshed in ono corner of his barn-yard for his stock to feed on when turned into the yard during the winter. Wo asked him if his cattle would cat it. "Oh, yes," wits the roply. "When I turn .thorn out for tho lirst time and they go to tho stack to feed, I get a whipand drive them away, and holler at them whenever I soo tli6m around it, and in this way thoy eat it all up." Cor. Sprinyjield (Mass.) Jlcpublicun. The Chemistry of Ensilage. Whv Is groon, succulent matter pre served from boating and rotting whon stored In a slloP This question is often itsked, but seldom is an intelligent an swer given. It is claimed that this is efloetod by excluding the air on tho same principle that wo save fruit by canning it; but no poison with oven an elomoiitary knowledge of the seioneo of pneumatics will pretend to form a vacuum with wood, or brick and mor tar, however well It may bo packed with olay. All writers on ensilage, from Aiign-to dollart, who invented tho silo, down to the last newspaper correspon dent, speak of tho 'peculiar "vinous odor" of the provender when taken from the pit, and a writer in tho New kmjland farmer, whllo commending the silo, cautious people about going into a nowly opened pit, from tho dan gerous accumulation of carbonic noid that is always present. Add to those tho fact that tho analysis of Prof. Goos nianu shows a loss of starch and sugar in the fodder thus preserved, and "wo have in all thoso facts the mode of pres ervation clearly indicated. Shortly aft er being packed an incipient fermenta tion sets in, and tho sugar in tho green fodder is decomposed, and equal equiv alents of carbonic acid aro formed. The former, being a gas, slowly escapes through the covering of the silo, while tho alcohol combines with, or is dis solved in, tho wator presold. This gives tho oharaotorlstio "vinous odor" spoken of. With this fermentation bo gins at onoo tho conversion of starch into sugar; but a special property of aioyhot is to roiani or entirely arrest chemical ohangos inorganic substances. Tho partial exclusion of tho air, tho low temporaturo, and tho accumulating quantity of alcohol finally arrest chem ical action till tho forago is exposed to tho air and a higher temporaturo, when tho acotio fermentation begins 'and tho alcohol is rapidly converted into vine gar and tho whole is soon a mass of do cay. Alcohol and a low temporaturo aro tho agonts that preserve green vegcta- It ; T f i V Vi ir , i : . I product. lnt, buttor and choose pio t ho 5th ot .July to the 25th hi time to llKoA ullor l(0 j,,,., of nlcoliol, ripen before early frosts. I-roni three . wholhor ed in Htiil slops or onsilngo, peeks to a bushel is sown to the acre, nru m)l nonnilI prod,.1 They aro re thoformorriuantityifthoHoilisingood , 8its of an olio rt to dispose of waste condition. hero is no crop grown on nml(.rIal that in normal or healthy eon the farm that s ho easily grown lis this, : dltlon nliould have been consumed bv while the yield will average from ton to i rcHI)lratioI1 It is ftH0 claimed that this twenty bushels to the aero. It is a great alco1()lil. form0nliitloii renders the food exterminator of all kinds of woods and 1 1(mj ,oslbi0. i)t digestion is ohom foul grass, and for this reason may bo i :,. ,.i,?. i ,i. n,,,, ,i,si, ,. TT bio matter in a silo. Tho sugar and starch, which' woro eonvortodjlnto ear bonlo noid and alcohol, were important food elements, rind "it is not fijrpbablo that any ono at all acqiiaintedKvJth ani mal physiology will contend tlnn? those resultant compounds can supply their placo as food. w .. It is claimed that dairy cows-fed on ensilage give an Increased quantity of milk, and stalled animals fafftm on it rapidly. Both of these claims aro prob ably founded in fact. That dilute alco hol, as in beer, lias tho proporty of in creasing the Hocrotion of milk has boon lontr known, but while tlio- quantity is increased the quality is correspondingly impaired. It is but a fow year's since it was claimed that tho slops from a dis tillery possessed as much fattening power its did tho corn before It was distilled; and the claim was sustained by practical tests. But tho pork pack ers Hoon dissipated this illusion by dis carding still-fed pork as an unhealthy cirditiir fitill-foil pork . llslll IKlllLlUt IL1III UUU.-1 llltlV UIIIUII XJ lnnh oh((, , tl(J silo promote it in tho stomach? Indiana Farmer. Chicken Cholera. It Is highly probablo that cholera in fowls originates by contagion and is in troduced Into Hooks oitlior by nowly acquired infected fowls, by infected manure or feathers, or Homotimos by tlio bodies of dead birds brought into, or near tho poultry yard by dogs or oth er animals. In most cases the disease can bo traced to tlio lirst-mentionod source. As tho virus remains in a iixed form it is not probablo that the diseaso gorms aro taken into tho body with food and other matter which has been con taminated. Preventive measures, in this disease as, iudeod, in most others whon tho causes and mode of propagation aro known, aro the safest resort. Where a Hook of fowls is already infected, tho first and most reliable symptom is the coloration of the kidnoy oxcrotion which is voided by fowls with tho oll'al. This, in health, is readily distinguished by its white appearance, but when tho fowl is attaekod by cholera this kidnoy excre ment changes its color from whito to palo, and tiion to doop yollow, and in extreme cases it bocomos green. At about this stago an obstinato diarrluca sots in. This symptom being discover ed, tlio infected fowls should bo atouce killed, care boing taken that no blood is loft whom tho other fowls may gotat it, and tho bodies should be buriod. Tho healthy birds should bo romoved to a cloim pioco of ground which is known to be free from the contagion, and tho oxcromont of these fowls should bo in spected daily to ascertain their condi tion, and to detect the sick bh'ds. If tho fowls can bo separated into pons of three or four such detection will bo hastonod. Before placing tho birds in now quarters it is woll to fumigato thom with sulphur, as the feathers aro apt to convoy the diseaso. In case fowls are introduced from oth er localities whoro the disease has boon raging, it is good policy to "quaran tine" them, so to speak, for throe weeks or so until thoy aro known to bo free from tlio disease. Any eggs brought from other places for hatching should bo cleaned of any excrement which may bo attached to them, and manure from infected yards should not bo thrown upon hunt to which healthy fowls have access. By obsorving these precautions the disoaso may bo.oxcludod or exterm inated. Cures have boon ollooted by feeding cooked moal, rod poppor, gun powder and turpontino mixed togothor; also by placing wator in which bi-sul-pliato ot soda, in proportion of an ounce to a gallon, has boon dissolved, whoro tho fowls can drink it. llural New Yorker. So-Colloil Sweeny. Tho vulgar torm sweeny is applied to a real or imaginary Wasting of tho mus cles of the extremities, and mostly re ferred to as being located in tho shoulder or about tlio crupper. It is commonly regarded as a special evil, and all sorts of cruel practices and nos trums aro resorted to for its cure. Tho cause or causes of a generally negative result of tho treatment applied is simply tins, that swoony, or, nioro properly speaking, wasting or atrophy of tho muscles of tho horse's limb, is, in tho plurality of eases, moroly ono of tho re milts of chronic diseaso of somo part of tho limb, such its a painful corn, navic ular disease, and contracted foot, or ringbone, spavin, etc. If a cure of thoso ailmonts is possible, tho so-called sweeny will oithor gradually disappear in tho course of time, or will yield to treatment; otherwise, tho euro of swoony will provo a lailuro. In young horses, swoony, or wasting of tho mus cles of tho hhouldor, is otten a conse quence of unsteady pulling with an ill lilting collar. In sueh a case, rolievo tho animal from work, and apply, for somo time, onoo or twice a day, a por tion of omiul parts of tincture of can- tharides and oil of turpontino. Tho contents of the bottle should bo shaken whllo applying tho same. Liberty out doors, on pasture, will bo of additional benefit. Subsequently, give only light work in breast harness, or in a soft, padded, well-fitting collar, until tho an nual becomes used to pulling. National Live-Stock Journal. Do not allow tho soil about your young fruit trees to becomo hard and crusted, but keep it oloan and constant ly mellow. BanmknaBBnaMnaannmamHna . fc n Tho Flj-AUiihl-licndcd Man's Expe rk'iiecs. Much has been said of tho fly of tho poriod but fow write about him who aro bald-headed. Jleticb. wo say a word It is of no uso any nioro to deny tho horrible truth. Although as beautiful as a peri in other ways, our tresses on top have suc cumbed to the inclomoilcy of tho woathor, and our massivo brow is slow ly creeping over toward tho back ot our neck. Nature makes all things oven. If a man bo possessed of suoh' ravishing beauty and such winning ways thai his power might becomo dangerous, she makes him bald-headed. That is our lix. WheiMvo have our hatjon and-,.go chasselng dflwn tho street with' that camolglido of ours, everyone. asks, who that noblo-looking Apollo with tho dcop and melancholy, eye is; but yhen wo aro at tlfo olllco with our hat hung up on tho French walnut sido-board, and Iho sun comes softly in through tho rosowood shutters and lights up tho shollao polish on our intellectual dome, wo aro not so pretty. Then ' it is that tho fly, .with gentle tread and seductive song, comes and prospects around on our bump of-solf-esteom, and tickles us and inakos us mad. Whon wo get whoro forbcaranco ceases to bo a virtue, wo haul oil' and slap tho place where ho was. while ho goes over to tho inkstand and snickors at us. After he has waded around in tho cannino ink awhile ho goes back to the bump of spirituality and makes somo red marks over it Having laid oil' his claim under tho new mmmg law, ho proceeds to siuk ou it. If wo writo anything bittor these days; if wo say aught of our fellow man that is disagreeable oi unjust, and for which wo afterward get licked, it is because at times wo got exasperated and aro not responsible. If tho lly woro largo and weighed two hundred pounds, and came in hero and told us that if we didn't take back what wo had said about him ho would knock out tho window with our remaiiH and let us fall a hundred feet into tho busy streot it wouldn't worry us so much, because then we could strangle him with ono hand while wo wrote a column editorial with tho other. Wo do that frequently. But a little fragile insect, with no home and no parents, and only four or live million brothers and sisters, gains our confidence and then tickles our scalp till we have to writo with a sheet of tar roofing over our head. If the fly could no removed from our pathway wo would march along in our journey to the tomb in a way that would be the envy and admiration of tho civilized world. As it is. wo feel that wo nro not making a very hand some record. - Bill Nye's Jloomcrang. Speech Restored by Electricity. Patrick Ilalloran, a city expressman, presented himsolf at tho Dispensary yesterday morning, complaining of a choking sensation in his throat. Ho could not speak above a whisper, and seomed quite depressed at his loss of voice. Dr. P. II. Cronin, in charge of tho lung and throat department, diag nosed tho case as vocal paralysis, tech nically called paralysis of tho central abductor. Tho pationt was directed to sit with his back to tho open door, and in a fow moments tho doctor had put in position alargootlico ba'tory and placed the spongo of one conductor in the right hand of the sufl'eror, attaching the other to an instrument with an electric switcii, by means of which lie introduced a min ute spongo to tho internal and posterior portion of tlio larynx or Adam s apple. Once in position tho doctor lightly touched tho spring at the side of tho in strument, the patient gave one yell as tho olectrie shock was given, wh'en the doctor closed tho current and listened to the now loud-voiced patient as he fervently thanked him for his good work. Tho doctor says that tlio case ho had just witnessed was not an 'unusual ono among singers and public speakers, who at times wouui oeeoine completely hoarse from over-u.10 of the voice; but in the present instance it was tho result of chronic bronchial catarrh coupled witli a fresh cold, and if negloeted might have led to a permanent vocal impair ment, for cases of over two year's stand ing could seldom bo cured. 67. Louis Qlobc-Democrat. The Influential Womiui, Wo generally picture hor as a leader of fashion, stalely and beautiful, tho center of hoi coterie. Hor moral qual ities are not considered at all; and that is whore wo orr. Whon the rich woman can show to the world only a life of fashion and idleness, sho is dosei'ving of open consuro and disgrace, so long as there aro hungry bodies, minds or souls, crying for some of her abundance. To whom much is given much is roquirod. Lot public opinion mote out its wrath of consuro upon tho fashionable, idlo woman who is a disgraco to her sex bo cause of hor aimless, useless life. Lot the expression "best society" mean tho,o who do good dcods, who leavo the world happier and bettor for hav ing lived; instead of those who have boon most idlo and aimless. The "in fluential women" of every community are those who aro doing and daring, that the worhbuiny bo made nuror and better, whether thoy are fashionable or unfashionable it matters not. It. II. Thomas, of Sparta, Ga., claims to have thrashed out 1,128 bush els of oats from twonty-llvo acres of land, and Colonel Recso harvested 1,170 bushels RELIGIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL. President Huntington, of tho Cen tral Pacific Railroad, intends to rebuild the Congregational Church at his birth place,. Harwinton, Conn. air. Georgo II. Babcoek, of Plain field, N. J., has just given $10,000 to Wilson College, at Wilson, Wis., and also promised to givo $10,000 more if tho alumni raise an equal amount. aiaj. D. W. Whittle, after a year's successful evangelistic work in Groat Britain, has returned homo to Chicago, vhoro ho will remain for tho present, assisting in tho Gospel work of tho Y. ai. C. A. In somo places abroad his meetings liavo equaled in interest and results thoso hold by aioody and Sjuikoy. Tho wealthy Jovtoh synagogue of Now York, of" which Dr. Koliler is rabbi, has decided to hold regular serv ices hereafter on Sunday. Tho congre gation was equally divided on the sub ject. Tho change was brought about by membors who desired to do business oil Saturday. Tho northwestern provinces of India have mudo astonishing progress in froo education. There is hardly a village without its Govornmont school, wheroin aro taught reading, writing, arithmetic, the geography and history of India, and in tlio higher classes a little Euclid. Thoso schools aro gov erned by local committees, made up of Europeans and native gontlomon. The Uov. Paxdor Hood, ono of tho most famous of tho Indopondont preach ers of England, is coming to this coun try. In a letter to a friend this side tho water ho says: "I am going and not knowbig whithor I go. lam going out like Abraham, but ovon at sixty years of ago I am not unchcorful. i have often been invitod to go to America; my purpose now is to go uninvited." The St. Louis Christian Advocate forcibly remarks: " Wo havo watched such things for a long time, and watched closely, yot do not remember to havo ever seen a really prosperous church whoro tho prayer-meetings woro not woll attended, nor yot whoro tho brethren were given to long hymns, drawled rather than sung, and long prayers, in which tho samo things woro substantially ropoated again and again." President Seolye, of Amherst Col lege, presided at tho recent convention of tho American Homo aiissionary So ciety at Chicago. The society was or ffauized fitty-live years ago. Tho num or of its missionaries lias increased from 1G!) to 1,032, and its income from 18,000 to 2')0.yj;l. Its missionary congregations and stations have in creased in number from l'JG to 2.G53. It has collected and expended more than $9,000,000 and has organized or aided in sustaining about 1,150 churches. Of the amount collectod $5,82:1,000 came from Mow England, $2,07!5,000 from tho Middle Status, $1,0!2,000 from the Interior and rJorthwcst, and a consid erable sum from missionaries in foreign lands. A committee of fifteen was ap pointed to take into consideration the " wliolo work and welfare of tho so ciety." A Life Saved. He wanted legal advice, and when tho lawyer told him to state liis case, he uegan: "About two years ago I was fool onough to fall in love." " Certainly 1 understand." 'And for a year past I havo been en gaged to her." "Of course" "A few months ago I found, upon analyzing my heart, that I did not love her as I should, aiy affections had grown cold." "Certainly thoy had go on." "I saw hor pug-nose in its truo shape, and I realized that her shoos were No. 6." "Exactly, and you made up your mind to break off tho match? That was porfoetly proper." "Yes, that was my object; but she threatens to sue mo for breach of prom ise." "Certainly she does, and she'll do it, too. Has alio any love-letters from you?" "That's tho hang of it. Sho tallies up 826." ' "And do thoy breathe your lovo?" " I should say thoy did; but 1 think I've got hor tight. All thom letters are written on wrapping-papor and with pencil, and I've come to ask you if such writing as that will staud law " Ot course it will. It you had writ ten with slate and pencil sho could hold you." "Great hokcy! but is that so?" "It is." "And sho's got me.fastP" "Sho hits." " Woll, that settles that, and poso I'll havo to givo in and her?" I sup marry "Unless " " Unless what?" " You can buy hor off." "Egad! that's it that's tho idea, and you havo saved my lifo! Buy hor oil' why didn't I think of it beforo? Say, whoro1 s tho Dollar Store? I'll walk in on her with a set of jewelry, a flirta tion fan, a card case and two bracelets, and sho1 11 givo mo a quit-claim deed and throw in all the poetry I over sent her to boot?" Detroit Free Press. A prominont olootrician of Cleve land, Ohio, claims to havo solved the problem of storing and retaining elee tricity in a much nioro practical way than that of Fair's. Tho inventor says tho electricity is stored in metallic plates, which will hold it for an indefi nite poriod and can bo transported from placo in any maimer and kept foi 'iso at pleasure. An Intensely Funny Sloryy You romombor that follow who wrote vhat'8 it's name? You know ho made jomo money on ono of tho Western railroads. I forgot what they call it." "Well, what of him?" " Why, not long ago ho was in, what's that town in Wisconsin? You know." "Don't mind the name of tho town; what did ho do?" " What the douco is the name of that town? A big policeman came from thoro. You know him. Woll, this fol low" "Which follow?" "I can't think of his name It's a good joko, and I nearly died whon I heard it. He'd come up from that big plantation in Louisiana kept by--by, Who's that big banker in St. Louis? The man who built a lino of steamboats from Keokuk to to I'll think of tho tiamo in a niuiuto -tho mouth of you know that river in Arkansas. Anyway ho'd como up on tho that road that runs at tho west bank of tho Mississippi from that placo opposite Cairo consol idated with tho Cairo & Fulton road. What's tho namo of that lins?" "Don't know, never was in that country. What did your man do that was so funny P" A "Why, ho'd como up from that plan tation on this lino to tho town in Wis consin, and struck for tho the--that hotel on tho oornor of JoU'erson and that other stroot named aftor a Frenchman. Strange I can't romombor it. Don't you know tho house?" "Nover heard of it. Don't know any thing about it. Go on with your story." "Well, ho got there, and ho perpe trated tho best pun you ever heard on tho landlord's name TJio landlord got off a protty good thing on this man's name; but 1 can't romombor what it was. Anyhow, this man askod tho landlord: Why aro you like an insur ance company'--ho named the compa ny, but I've forgotton what it was. Why aro you liko this insurance com pany? Givo it up?" "Yes, I givo it up." "Well, sir, the answer is the funniest tluug you over hoard. It broke me all up whon 1 hoard it." "What is it?" "Why, if I could romomber tho namo of tho landlord I'd know in a niomont. Who's that follow that in vented the pshaw! that machine for making what1 re thoy called? You understand, something " about stair rods." " Never heard of him." "ltfs tho samo namo except the last syllable. Funny 1 couldn't catch it." "Is that all of your story?" "Why, yes. You seo if I could ro mombor my man's namo and the insur ance company and the landlord's name, I'd bust you "right open with tho.bt thing you over listened to. By thoy we had a littlo party at ouv house last ni"lit, ami the ijuooi'cst thing is that I didn't know I'd forgotten to mvito you until my wife asked why you wasn' t there Good one on you, wasn't it? I said to that follow I loaned $25 to oa your guarantee, what's his namo f:Cc fellow? Nover paid it, and I wish you could let mo have tho mono'." "Don't remembor the nunic; don't recollect the circumstances, and didift know you had a wife. I'd hoard yon would havo a part)', but couldn t ro mombor tho number of your house I should havo forgotton to come if you'd invited mo," and the bored man de parted in dudgeon. A vast proportion of society is mado of a vacuum in memory, mid some of the shining social lights of Brooklyn will compare pleasantly in conversational ability with the gonuino lioro portrayed. Brooklyn Eaijlc. Cat Willi Fly-Paper Attachment. An uptown lady is tho owner of a cat who loves to jump after flies. This lady, wishing to rid horsolf of somo flies, purchased sovoral sheets of sticky lly-papor, and on Saturday morning placed one of thom on tho writing-desk in tlio dining-room and wont about her work. Soon she heard a remarkable noise, and tho next instant tlio cat wont through tho room with such speed that it could only bo likened to a cat boing shot from a cannon. It was nothing but a dull, gray streak. In tho rear, attached to ono ot its hind Ice cot, Tlfti followed tho sheet of ily-papor. animal was perhaps tho wildest cat over seen. Sho took in ovory room, staircase and hallway in tho house, ami wont through thom all at the samo gaii. oxeopt increasing it slightly in going down stairs, owing to tho fact that sho didn't stop to count tho stops, and whorovor she went tho lly-papor fol lowed liko grim fate, and the oat would likely still bo "scooting" through tho house liko a veritable specter had not its owner, in attempting to shut ono of tho doors so as to narrow tho scene of opqrations, caught the paper fast. As it tore lowse from tho Hind foot of tho cat she gave an awful yowl and disap peared under the ico-box, not returning to her usual serenity until sovoral hour aftor. Sinco that time, whon sho sees a bit of fly-paper, with wonderful sa gacity, learned by experience, sho makes tracks with tho speed of a coxote to somo other part of the house, ami when a fly audaciously buzzes in clo.-,o proximity to hor noso sho moroly looks at tho insect with an injured air, ns much as to say: " l es; you take mo for a cussed fool now, don't you.1" A'i?ii.s ton (N. Y.) Freeman. If the cucumber which grows near est tho root bo saved for seed fr a number of years tho result will be n smaller and earlier variety. If the fruit on tho extremity bo saved it will make alargoi- and later variety. -Farmer' Uome Journal. If I It