F Hog Cholera. Thoro having boon n largo amount of money expended by the Government and by individuals in order to stay tho ravages of tho disease known as hog cholera, with evidently hut little suo oohh, and presuming that anything look ing towards a rational treatment of the disease will bo acceptable to your read era, I Hcnd yon thin for publication if you think it merits a place in your columnH. The suggestions and recipe for tho treatment of the disease are the result of ton years' careful observation of cholera in tho great hog belt whore tho disease Is seen in all Its many forms. Without any comment on the various theories of what the ilisonio is, fat least for the present) or the numberless nos trums alloat for its cure. 1 will give such general direction for tho manage ment of hogs infected with the disease 'ind also the combination of medicines found most effectual in my hands and that of others, of staying the ravages of this most fatal scourge. In the first place hogs attacked with cholera must havoconstautoaro, if any one expects to control the disease and save the hogs. Throwing thorn such food as liuppons to come to hand, or giving any medi cine that is on trial in such a way that they may get it or not, trusting to luck for tho result, will end in tho loss of tho hogs. On the contrary, they should bo protected from the sun in summer and the cold storms in winter, and not be allowed to congregate In largo num bers so as to become overheated, and bo ohanged, if possible, to fresh quar ters every two or three days. They must bo shut away from all water in cold weather, except such as is given them in their troughs witli their food anil medicine. I'or food Lhev should have thin slop, and all grain should bo withheld till they are well recovered, bhorts ami a little clean middlings or boiled potatoes mashed in their drink, or dishwater, is the best. This thoyshould have regularly three limes a day with a little salt in it, and in such (piautities as that they will eat it all up and not leave it standing in their troughs to decompose Tho sick ones should be separated from tho apparently well ones, that they may have extra care, though overv hog in the lot should have (he medicine once a day. Tho sicker ones should have it throe times a day in moderate quantities with their slop. Each hog at tho outset should have from one to two ounces of Glaubers Baits dissolved in tho tood, and shoats in proportion to their ago; and this should bo repeated every night and morning till the bowols.jire well cleared of their unhealthy contents, and witli tho salts, enough of the tollowlng mix turo to color their drink slightly, say a pint to a hundred head, varying tho amount according to tho ago, giving more if t'.io disease is sovero. Wlion past drinking they can sometimes bo saved by drenching them with a table spoonful of tho mixture witli a little water every morning and night, being careful not to strangle them. Hero is tho rooipo 1 have found most olloctual in mollifying, controlling and curing tho disease, and it may bo given witli great benolit as a preventive: Hydrochlorato of ammonia, two pounds; chlorate of polasso, one pound; dissolve in one cal- lou of hot water, and when cool add ono pound or pint of tho best muriatei tincture of iron. This mixture shouh iated 1 never lie made or kept in any metallic vessel or mixed with milk when given. A careful and thorough use of this remedy, coupled with the use of tho salts as indicated above, oontinuiiiir tho salts occasionally if the bowels are not free, will with almost a certainty save from one-half to throe-fourths of the hogs liwt by cholera. Il will be noticed 1 hat all tho ingre dients in tins mixture contain chlorine, and are standard remedies for the dis eases of the human subject closely allied to what is called cholera in hogs. At Homo future time 1 may have something to say as to what the disease is, etc. in tho last ten years I have bred anil fed quite a largo number of hogs in a district where cliolera is prevalent, and have not Jost twenty dollars worth from either that or other diseases. Cor. Western Mural. Itotauy en tho Farm. Thoro is no bottor place to study bot any titan on the farm, and likewise thoro aro few occupations in which botanical knowledge is more useful than in farming. Kvery cultivated plant and weed on the farm has its history, comprising its sciontilie and common names, native country, uses, properties and tho position it holds in tho vegetable world. If it bo true that ' knowledgo is power," then to know plants wollis to give the cultivator tho power oitlior to improve or destroy them. It is certainly strange that so few fnrmors over look upon the subject in this light, or oven fool tho need of any botanical knowlor'go whatever, whilo handling audculti .tting the very plants about which they should know as much or moro than any one elso. It is true that wo have thousands of farm ers who have raised wheat, corn, oats and other kinds of grain all their lives, and have novcrknown that these plants had any other names except the vulgar ones employed on tho farm or in tho markets; and whilo it is not absolutely necossary that tho cultivator should know their botanical names in order to rn'so thorn successfully, this is nover tlioloss the starting point in acquiring a knowledgo of their history and prop erties. Merely growing a crop is not nil that a farmer should know about it, for thoro is much more to bo learned tijat may bo both interesting and proiil-iii A knowledge of tho stiucturo of plants, howitfioya grow and why, the form, and di Here tit parts of their flow ers; how now varieties aro raisod by turning anil hybridising iti' fact, Jo know wliv varieties of corn mix so read? ily while wheat, Oats and peas do it sol- J dom - would bo the opening of a now and advanced era in the lives of the great majority of farmers. Tho wide- i hprcad beliet in the transmutation of j ono species of grain into another, or tho i spontaneous generation of certain spe- ; cies of weeds could not exist among men who know even tho rudiments of botanical science. Furthermore, a very little botanical knowledge would pro tect the farmer from hundreds of swind lers who palm oil' upon him seeds and plants which never existed, or which if they do exist, are well known to the botanical student as old and worthless. It is not, however, altogether in tho way of profit that We urge tho study of botany by overv farmor's son and daugh ter, for thoro is a ploasuro in knowing a tiling when you see it which frequent ly brings a compensation equal in value to dollars and cents, although not ex actly in that form. Wo aro also in clined to think that a farmer who knows just how to go to work in order to cross two varieties of grain or vegetables in his garden, and can recognize and name tho diHeront organs in any (lower ho meets in his dally labors, will not only take more interest in his work, but will accomplish moro and do it better ami with less bodily fatigue than if ho was entiroly ignorant of such matters. It is not a diflicult matter t(ybtain a moderate amount of botanical knowl edge on the tarm unaided by a teacher. Almost any of tho common text books will accomplish the task. The next thing after obtaining a treatise on botany is to prepare for col lecting specimens, for thoro aro few persons who can remember tho names and characteristics of tho different species from ono or two brief examina tions, even witli tho book in hand. To II x the names and characters in the memory, as well as to have the speci mens at hand for future use, it is neces sary to preserve them in what is called an herbarium. Now, this, herbarium may bo a very elaborate affair or a cheap and simple one, but the novice had bet ter commence in a simple way, and when his collection is worthy of it, change his specimens, and put them up in better stylo. To begin with, get some ordinary letter paper, foolscap size, upon which to fasten witli slips of paper the dried plants when ready. The professional botanist provides him self with portfolio boxes for carrying plants, knife, trowel, etc., but on" tho farm these eau be dispensed with. When the specimens of plants to bo preserved aro gathered, they should bo in their most perfect condition, usually when in full bloom, and if not too largo the root should bo loft attached to the stem. As soon as collected, or before thov have wilted or booomo dry, place the specimens between sheets of paper and add moderate pressure to keep thorn in good shape, as well as to oxpol tho juices. Old newspapers will answer for drying papers, but thicker unsized paper is better, although almost any kind will answer. Change the papers daily, or have enough to allow of chang ing, leaving the first to dry and bo ready for use tho following day. When the specimens have become thoroughly dried, fasten one specimen on each sheet of the foolscap, writing tho com mon and botanical name underneath, and adding tho date of collection ami locality if desirable. If the specimens aro nioroly fastened to the sheet bv nar row bands or slips of paper laid ovor thorn, they can bo readily removed at any future time, either to bo roplacod by now and better ouos, or changed to other paper. Now, the novico in collecting plants may ask: How am I to know their names? True, but suppose he begins at tho bottom of the ladder and works up slowly. Wo will suppose ho lias a botanical treatiso at hand, and starts out for his first plant. Lot it lie a dan delion. Now, if ho looks in tho index for tho name, ho will lind it with its botanical name, and tho reason why it has such a uanio. Then lot him look for red clover in the samo way, and probably ho will bo surprised to ffcud that the clovers aro not 'grasses," but aro closely allien to tho poao of our gardens. Then, stop bv step, without spending more than a leisure moment now and thon. a moderately good her barium will bo made. Tho grasses should not bo overlooked, and if tho boy and girl cannot go further than to presorvo good specimens of timothy, red top, orchard grass, and bluo grass, it will bo a commencement, ami will rivo thorn a "rood idea of how lure collection of these useful plants loo"ks when preserved for scientific study. Wheat, oats, ryo, millet and corn, in all their varieties, belong to tho grass horbarium, and a goodly number of varieties can do .-ocurod m almost any iioigborhood, not forgetting that groat bugbear of ignorant farmers, chess, cheat, or by whatever vulgar name it may lie known. Moreover, thoro is more than ono species of chess, which few fanners sooin to know. N. Y. Sun. Tho rish Commissioners of Maine havo adopted a plan for marking voung salmon in order to obtain information in regard to their development and mi gration. Knoh lisli has fastened to it a light metal tag with a number on it, and several hundred have been sot freo in tho Penobscot River. W hoover catolies a marked salmon in any of tho Maine rivers is requested to send oitlior the fish or tho label, together with all information in regard to the fish, to tho State Commissioners. --Ithouiuatic trout has attacked tho I eyes of Mr. Wilkio Collins. Crossed the Dark llivcr. ''Two nights ago at midnight," said Brother Gardner to tho Limekiln Club, " I saw Br udder Knn Jones tnko loavo pf itirth jw cross do dark ribbor. Do olo man had bin' ailin' fur weeks, an' ho was ready to go, When his eyes looked undor do dark cloud of death an' cotched sight of do aiges of Heaven, ho gathorod liis friends aoout him, an' wo sot bosido him when his life wont out. If dar am a man in dis hall who be lieves will Bob Jngersoll ho should have bin dar whon do soul of dat poo1 olo black man began slippin' away from its homo of clay. What brought do smilo of joy to do olo man a faqoP What put do look of blessed satisfackshun in his oyo? Why did ho welcome do comin' of dat sloop which knows no waking' till de blast of de trumpet turns nlrth into I'aradiso? " Way down in de rice fields of Lou isiana lies do body of his olo wifo. Dat smile of joy was bo'n at do thought of mectin' her at do gates of Hoaven. In a green lano in Georgia lies do dust of his first bo'n chile. Dat look cum to his oyes whon ho realized dat bofo' do morrow ho would fold dat boy in his arms. Indoy'arsof do long ago doy took his darter away, an' ho has nebber heard from her since. When ho thought of do blqsscd family reunion up dar' behind the gates of gold his face wore sich a look dat wo could al in os" h'ar do music of do harps. Toll mo of some unbeliever who has died dat way! Toll mo of a scolfor who lias let go of life will a smile on his face! All de wonts of all do infidels on airth could not have shaken de faith of dat poo' old man. Ho could not read, but ho could pray. Ho could not writo, but ho could hopo. .Jist botV do bells struck mid night, we saw his smilo brighten, an' he pinted wid Ins linger into distance. Shall I toll you what do old man saw? He saw beyond do curtain which hangs between life an' eternity. Ho saw legions upon legions an' hosts upon hosts murchiu' down to de dark ribbor. He saw boyaud dat. He saw tie sun light on do odder slio'. Ho heard music. Ho saw de wifo an' chiU'on of odder days, an' when (ley held out doir arm to him ho whispered to us: 'Hoy is callin' doy is cabin', ' an' he sunk away widou't oven a sigh." Detroit Free Press. Hints About Hair. Hair wears lighter, and is changed by perspiration; hence, in selecting false Jiair, it should bo dark enough to begin with. Tho hair on the temples and forehead is lighter than that further back, and to bo well matched requires lighter additional hair that that chosen for a switch. Brushing is tho best stim ulant for the hair, and should be done twice a day; fifty strokes in tlie morn ing, and again in the evening, passing the baud ovor tho hair occasionally be tween strokes, is yommondod by ladies who have retained handsomo hair be yond middle ago. The ends of tho hair should bo clipped once a month to keep it thick and even. To do this thor oughly, tho hair should bo taken up in tresses, and a comb drawn through each tress, beginning at tho roots and doub ling tho hair around tho comb, so that in passing tho short ends will bo seen, and can bo clipped. To prevent tho hair falling out after an illness, six incues Hiiouid bo cut oil eaeli month. Tho cheap hair of which so nnioli is sold is usually unwholesome stuff; it is not always real hair, and, it genuino. is not taken from the heads of living porsons; finally, it dues not prove to be cheap, for it is unclean, easily mats and snarls, and is so brittle that It does not wear well, or olo so stiff that it is unwieldy; honco it is not oheap at any price. To test the quality of tho hair, rub tho ends of the switeli between the lingers, and, if good, it will fall away out of tho hand entirely; but if of inferior quality, it will snarl and mat together. A micro scope may also bo used to siiow if tho ends of tho hair aro turned tho wrong wiy. Harper's Bazar. Tho Mojiire Desert. About two o'clock in tho morning, as tho Southern Pacific train runs south ward, tho Mojavo Desert is reached; and hero the crumbling "skeleton of nature lies lionoloss of burial and bleaching in tho sun." No pen can de scribe the utter desolation of this re git hi. On evory side is a howling wil derness of rook and drifting sand; and tho only vegetation is a stunted species of sage brush and tho Yucca palm. This latter tree is tho glory of the desert, and sometimes attains a diameter of from two to throe feet and a height of from forty to fifty foot. The trunk termi nates in stumpy brandies, each having at tho extreme end a tuft of dajzeor- shaped leaves, with adarkgroonfohago bristling in tho most irritable manner, and the whole presenting an appear ance than which nothing moro gro tesque can be conceived. Evon this product ot tho desert has its uses, for, tho bark being removed, tho trunk is utilized in making paper. It is crushed into a pulp, and afterward taken to a mill near San Jose and manufactured. It is especially adapted for making a superior class of banknote paper, which proves to bo firm and smooth and of great durability. In tho midst of tills dosort is tho only eating station bo twoon tho San Joaquin Valloy and Los Angeles. The water is carried in pipes from a spring ten milos distant; and tho butter, spring ehiokons and other provisions are brought from points be yond the mountains. Tho station is tho distributing point for several min ing camps situated at considerable dis tances from the railroad, and accord ingly a numbor of stores and shops aro also in successful operation. Chicago Tribune. AND LITERARY. r JH. It is reported that Prof. Huxloyjia coming1' to tho StdTosonan angling tour.? '-"" ft A Jarbd Bassett of? North Haven, Conn , has and wears Iwclvb silver but tons made in 1741. Had the money which they cot been invested at that time, tho intcrost added to tho principal would have niailo them wortli $1,701 at tho present time. Among recent valuablo additions to tho British Museum uro some raro Mexican books, including a fow of tho earliest productions of tho Spanish American press, which belonged to tho' President of tho Emperor Maximilian's first Ministry, Don Jose Fernando Ramirez. Harper's Magazine prints a long and interesting letter from Hawthorne, written in 1851, in which ho spoaks hopofully of beimr able at no very dis tant day to buy a quiet and eomfortablo little homo somewhere near tho sea for $1,500 or $2,00J. Literary men nowa days aro hardly, so modest in thoir oxv. poctntions. ', "., ? ', i A lady, Miss Mary Robinson, iat t.i .. i.jt n. .. ji. i.iifii. ;.... , Sho has trained herselt in classic Greek until sho knows tho language bottof than a profossor, and translates it into flowing English as correct as Robert Jrowning's aud moro intelligible. Her original work also shows signs of great promise, both lyric and dramatic. Madame Carla Sorona, a travolor well-known abroad, has been visiting tho most remote countries of tho East during the past fow years and lias writ-, ton a narrative of her journey which is": printed in twelve volumes. " Madame Carla Serena is tho only lady who has been made an honorary mombor of all tho principal Geographical Socioties of Europe. Tho Paris Gaulos represents a passor-by as inquiring, at tho funeral of Littro: " Who is this Littro?" and gives the various replies as follows: A woman --" Ho was the ugliest man in Paris."' A young man--"Ho was a comical chap, who pretended that wo aro descended from the monkov." A business man " He was tho author of my dictionary." A priest- "Ho was a savant." An idler--" Ho was a worker." A friend "Ho was a simple-hearted and good man, who lived between his wifo and his daughter, both devoted to him." The incoino of Jon Thorlaksou, tho poet and preacher of Iceland, was less than six pound" a year. He, in com mon with other pastors, had to eko out a support by all kinds of hard labor. Ho was a blacksmith; ho mado hay and tended cattle, aud, no doubt, was willing to follow any honest calling, to koep himself and family from actual starva tion. But, notwithstanding hi3 misera ble surroundings and his life of drudg ery, Thorlaksou. at tho ago of seventy years, finished a translation of Milton's " Paradise Lost," having previously translated Pope's "Essay on Man" into Icelandic. HUMOROUS. Condensed handbook for picnics this season Carry ulsters, umbrellas, rubber overcoats; and, bv the way, take a kerosene stove to warm tho butter so 'twill spread. New Haven Register. - How is this for a threo-ycars-old? An old man was passing the houso, Sunday, taking exceedingly short stops. Tho Httlo ono'Tooked at him for several minutes and thon cried out: "Mamma, don't ho walk stingy?" Springfield I'nion. Little Johrny had boon caught by his aunt teasing a fly. "Johnny, saiil sho, "supposing some great "beast a thousand times bigger than yourself should tease you and porliaps eat you all up?" "I hope," said Johnny, "he'd fool as bad as I do when I swallow a lly. ' ' Boston Transcript. A man who was fishing for trout in the Tionosta years ago, so tho story runs, caught his hook on a bag of gol'd and brought it safely to shoro. As lie looked at tho gold he sadly said, "Just my luck; never could catch any fish." Oil City Derrick. Young man, bowaro of stock and grain speculations! If yoti want an "option'' that is safo, got tho option to tho hand of a good, sensiblo girl of marriageable ago, and put up a lot and a neat little cottage as a margin. It will bo tho grandest speculation you over made, aud will bring you big profits. You can stako your last dollar on that and bo safo. Burlington naioc cyc. Small Harry had novor scon a bass viol, and when his eyes lighted on ono at a public rehearsal one day, ho natur ally thought it the most enormous lidillo ho ovor bohold. Ho was full of questions and exclamations about it. Harry's excitement reached tho highest pitch when the owner of the instru m out seized and began to tunc it. Tho little follow roso from his soat in his eagerness, his eyes stretched to their widest extent. Tho performer thrummed, and boomed and twanged awhile, got tho viol tuned to his liking, leaned it against a chair and sat down oneo more. Small Harry sank into liis seat with a deep sigh of disappointment and sympathy, oxclaiming: "Ah, mam ma, ho can't do it!" Boston Courier. In England a first-class telegraph clerk under the presout system may, witli good luck and good conduct com bined, after oighloon years service, raise himself to a pecuniary pinnacle whereby ho would bo entitled to a sal ary of ijpjo por annum. Tho wages of a third-class elork eommonco at sixteen shillings por week, and riso by gradual increments to tho sum of twonty-soyou shillings; and yet tlioy aro not happy, and, like Oliver Twist, " aro asking for more," PERSONAL Unrlal Expenses. Is ThoveypTny vocation which is Tiot dpon to yrauian? . In Philadelphia thoro ;is a ladyniulortakcr at least there is a lady who'has undertaken to "learn the business." tSho has been taking les sons in tho'Orphans' Court, and a lec ture which was road to her by Judge Hannnis interesting, not only to under takers throughout tho oountry, but also to executors and administrators and to heirs and legatoos. A young unmarried woman died,, leaving as hor estate a share in a dwelling houso 'worth about $700; also, a brother and sister, who naturally wero entitled to inherit. An aunt of tho deceased with whom sho had resided confided tiio arrangements for the funeral to tho "lady undertaker" without consulting tho brother and sis ter, or imposing any restrictions on tho amount to bo expended. On the con trary, sho said: ''You need not sparo any oxpenso; for though thoro is no money now, it will bo all right after awhile." A lavish display was accord ingly mado. But when tho bill of tho , undertaker was rendered the brother and sister objected that so much expense was wholly disproportionate to tho -small amount of tho estate. And the Court sustained tho objection, and cut tho bill down from $351 to $100. At last accounts tho undertaker was look ing for tho aunt with a view to friend ly conversation as to payment of tho balance. Sarcasm is not comniqn in court opin ions, and is therefore the moro pungent when thoro found. Judge Hanna, after explaining that it is tho duty of tho ex ecutor or administrator to bury the de ceased, but that only a reasonable and modorato sum, proportioned to tho value of the property left and consist ent with tho rights and interests of heirs or legatees, will bo allowed in tho set tlement of the estate, criticised what had been done very severely: "In this caso the undertaker was au thorized to uso her own pleasure, and she acted with tho most commendable regard for her own interest. Sho fur nished an qlegant casket, covered witli black cloth, for the no doubt moderate price of $175; tho remains of tho de ceased wero tastefully shrouded at a cost of $50; an array of ton carriages convoyed tho admiring neighbors and little family of ono brother and two sis ters to tho last resting place at n cost of $;)0; black plumes, mourning bands and gloves; and, lastly, unfortunately for tho heirs, it was "forgotten to add tho economical, but highly fashionable ad monition, ' Friends' arc requested not to send ilowers,' to the notico in tho public press, and tho corpse of tho poor girl, whose little patrimony was fast dis appearing, was garlanded with flowers at a cost of $10, and at a cost of $354.44 sho was borno to her grave. Such wholesale spoliation cannot be counte nanced. It is contrary to law, theV teaching of religion and tho mandates of its ministers, and must bo severely i-opriinauiled. S I ho press has of ton, in terms less se vere but sufficiently distinct, reproved tho tendency toward wasteful expendi ture at funerals, especially in largo cities Those who aro spending their own money cannot, of course, be con trolled. But lot it bo fully understood that expenditure for which an executor or administrator expects to bo reim bursed from the estate is controlled by law, and must positively bo limited to what is economical and prudent. N. Y. Tribune. The Most Beautiful Snake Story or the Season. Mr. II. T. Poole, well-known as one of Polk County's trustworthy citizens, lias a boy near tho ago of throe years, that has boon unusually backward about learning to talk, but has acquired tho urt of emleavoringto be understood by means of signs, such as pointing liis linger at such objects as happen to gain his attention. About two weeks ao, while a lady friend was calling upon frs. Poole, the child's peculiar actions led his mother to believe that something unusual had been receiving his atton tion, and as soon as her company had disappeared sho was led to make an in vestigation. Following tho child in the yard and to tho corner of tho house, she watched tho little one. stoop low and crawl undor tho floor, wlioro its attontion was soon seemingly drawn to some object well back in tho corner oJ the brick underpinning. Led now by a deep curiosity, the mother herself crawled beneath tho lloor sulKoientiy to acquaint horself with tho situation, and the' sight that mot hor gazo almost froze her blood. In a perfect coil, as though prepared to combat soino formidable foe, with head erect, lay a lingo serpent, with the little child rubbing its hands gently over its bodv. The sement. ilk thnmrli mmpionii of tho child's ignorance of tear and in tending no harm, would gently move its head asido when the hand of the child passed near it. Mrs. Poole, as quick as possible, aftor realizing tho awful situation, drew tho child away and directed some negro -women to drag tho serpent out and kill it. With a hoo tlioy soon brought it out, but it quickly began to show light, onco jump ing its full length at those seeking to slay it. It was dispatched, however, and proved to bo of that dangerous specimen known as tho highland moc casin. It was moro than half as lar"o as a man's wrist, and measured nearly three feet in length. It is supposed tho child had been fondling tho snake for some whilo, and who, possessing a knowledgo of tho reptilo s dangerous character, will at tempt an answer to tho query : Why was ho spared tho poisonous fatn's" . Cedar villc (Ga.) Advertiser. n ' Sho is a wiso woman who wears hor boststockmgs in muddy weather. i 4 1 Y tf a