cBSBfi Miiniirlal Valuo or Leaves. "It was in ono ofthoMlddlo States," uya a writor in tho New hmjland JJomcslcad, "whorotha experiment of anlno with loaves was tried ami tho soil was a light nandy loam. There was not fortuity in its natural condition to produce ovor twolvo bushels of aliultutl corn to tho aero. Having previously nppliod commercial fertilizers of various names and brands on the same descrip tion of land with a resulting balance on the debtor side of tho ledger, and not being able to obtain stable manure ex cept at an exorbitant price, 1 sot about tho collection of loaves for tho compost heap. A neighbor vory kindly gavo tno permission to remove nil the loaves :froin his woodland that I might desire, and in the hollows and along tho fences I found thorn in large quantities in u fresh as well as partially deca)od con dition. J collected l.OO one-horse loads in tho course of tho fall ttnd winter. Afterward I could not help thinking that my neighbor's wisdom was in inverse proportion to his generosity. "The leaves, except enough to furnish 'bedding for a horse, cow and a pig, wore deposited in n basin shaped barn yard. 1'ho contents of tho stables wero daily added to the pile and a load of loaves was adtled from time to tlmo, the precaution being taken to keep the moss well moistened. By March my compost heap had attained to gigantic dimensions. Jt was then carefully -worked ovor witli a manure fork and covered with two or threo inches of oartli. During tho process of fermen tation, which soon ensued, water -was occasionally added to chock tho tendency of excessive boat and hasten tlio decomposition and oxidation of the leaves. A marker iomewliat in tho shape of a sled with runners lour feet upart was run both ways across tho field, and at tho intersection of tho lines some of this compost, which, when opened, was found to bo tolerably well rotted and of udark color, was dropped. Now for tho result. Tho corn was planted the 1st of May. Tho plant from its first appearance was noted for us (lane, rii-n color, a color llial it ro tained nearly to tho period of maturity. Tho growth was rank and tho foliage luxuriant. Tlioro wore about twolvo acres in tho liold, It was cultivated twice and hood once. Care was taken to keop tho ground as level as possible. The product was a little ovor twolvo ihundred bushels of Bound and mor--ohuutablo corn in tho ear, besides somo inferior oars which I fod to my pigs. Jt must lie remembered that all tho ani rnial manure in tho compost heap was derived from a horse, a cow and a pig. Consequently most of tho plant food which fod and nourished those l.L'OO bushels of ears of corn was furnished by tho decomposed forest leaves. To bo Hiiro, it required time and labor to collect thom, but that is equally true of all agricu.tural operations. Now when I read anything in disparagement of forest loiwos us an aid to tho tortility of itho soil 1 recall tho little experiment of mine more than twenty years ago and amilo with incredulity. And I think I am justified in doing so by tho results of that experiment. Since that time ihavo, as opportunity offered, made use of loaves to enlarge mv compost heap, iirat using them for bedding for my ani mals, and, for that purposo, ooiisidor them of great valuo." Uiilluro of riiuitcd Crops Weather. In Dry -, Tho experiments at Amherst soom to u aliow, and I think correctly, that tho frequent stirring of tlio surfaco of culti vated fields is bonoiioial in resisting tho oll'oots of drought. Tho moisture ascends by capillary attraction through ?'ory small, hair-like tubos, and by oul ivating tho surfaco those tubos aro broken and filled up, and a largo part of tho moisture is stopped and retained 'just whoro tho roots of tlio growing crop can bust appropriate it, Tlio portion of tlio soil which has boon stirrod is, of -course, dryer for tlio stirring; but tlio i moisture it would have bold if undis turbod, and much inoro which would liavo passod through it into tho atmos phere, is just bolow. Tlioso facts soom 'to indicate tlio importance In dry tlnios of not working tlio soil too deoply, but of keoping tlio drinking supply whoro it will do tho most good. Probably two inches would bo doop enough; perhaps one would bo bettor. How often it would pay, or how often bo bonoiioial to work tho surfaco, I cannot say. Tho cubio foot boos of oarth, whoso surfaco "was thoroughly stirrod ovory day to a depth of four inches, retained a com paratively largo amount of moisturo, nvhich, in tlio boxes of undisturbed soil, in a week of drought, was lost by evap oration. Had it boon stirred to a loss dopth, tho saving might liavo boon groator. Dow is deposited from water evaporating from tho oarth, and not from descending moisturo, as was formorly supposed. Tlio firming of tlio surfaco above sooda planted in a dry time, as advocated by Mr. Hondorson, makes tho seed bod more moist, bo cause the air and the heat cannot so easily ponotrato; and also by bringing tlio top soil in closor contact with tlio moist soil. Tlio wator passages aro still covored, only compactly instead of tloosoly. Examino a flold which has boon plowed and plantod only a few dry days, and tho soil of tho foot prints will .be found much more moist than tho loose oarth near it. Lovol culture is also bettor than hill oulturo, as tho sun and air strike a smaller surface; and tho rain is absorbod moro oqually than whoro it runs into tho spacos botwoun rtho rows; whilo, if tho land is sloping, In lioavy rains those spaces become channels for tho wator to run down hill. In case of tho potato I think tho cuoro IoyoI tho oulturo, especially on dry tyiils, tho better. Hut tho seed must be planted deep enough to insure plenty of room for tho crop to grow without partial exposure at tho surfaco. Tho soeo can bo put well down in any soil fit for tho purpose, as now potatoes never form bolow tho lovol of the seed, i'lant in drills instead of hills, not put ting the seed too close, and if tlio rows are perfectly straight tlio cultivator can be run close to each individual stalk, and vory few woods loft. Perhaps tho advent of the smoothing harrow will necessitate level culture. New Iinyland Farmer. - - Pruning Tomatoes. Manv persons find much profit in pinching back tho brandies of tho to matoes; and it is a good practice when judiciously done. It may bo overdone, however, and injury result, in tiie first pla ;o it is no use to attempt it after tho (lowers have fallen. Tho idea is to force the nourishment into tho fruit at the earliest start; for it is at that time tiiat tlio future fato of tlio fruit is cast. A few leaves boyond tho fruit is an ad vantage. It is only the growth that is to be checked. And tlion much damage is done by taking oil' tho loaves as well as tho fruit. Tho tomato-plant needs all the leaves it can trot. It is only tlio brandies that are to bo chocked in their growth. No one who has not tried it can liavo any idea of how valuable tho leaves are to tho tomato-plant. Ono may for experiment take oil most of tlio loaves of a plant, and he will (hid tlio llavor insipid, and ovory way poor. Of course it is tlio peculiar acidity of tlio tomnto that gives it so much valuo to all of us; but tlio acid from a tomato Unit lias ripened on an insufficient amount of foliage, is disagreeable to most tastes. The samo principle lias boon found to work in mairiging grape vines. Tho man who judiciously pinch es back the branches docs well; but ho who strips oil' tho foliago to "lot in tlio sun ami tho air," generally finds that he has made a bad moss of it. German town Tclcyraph. The Barrel Trap. This most ingenious device possesses great .advantages in its capabilities of securing an almost unlimited number of rats in quick succession. It also takes care of itsolf, requires no re-baiting or sotting aflor once put in work ing order, and is sure doatli to its pris oners. A water-tight barrel is tho first tiling required. Into this pour wator to tlio depth of a foot. Next dampen a pioco of vory thick paper and stretch it over tlio top of tho barrel, tying it se curely below the uppor hoops. When the papor dries it will becomo thor oughly Hat and tightened. Its surface should then be strewn witli bits of clicoso, etc., and tlio barrel so placed that tlio rats may jump upon it from somo neighboring surface. As soon as tlio bait is gone, a fresh supply should bo spread on tho paper and tiie samo operation repeated for aoveral days, until tlio rat9 got accustomed to visit tlio plaoo for their regular rations fear lessly and without suspicion. Tho bait should again be spread as bofore, and a few pieces of the clicoso should be at tached to tlio paper with gum. It is a good plan to smear parts of tho paper with gum-ambio, sprinkling tho bait upon it. When dry, cut a cross in tlio middlo of tlio papor, and leave tho barrel to take care of itself and the rats. Tlio first ono comes along, spies tlio tempting morsels, and with his ac customed confidence jumi) upon tlio papor. Ho suddenly finds himself in tho wator at the bottom of tho barrel, and tho paper abovo has closed and is ready to practice its deception on tho next comer, lhoro is not long to wait. A second victim soon tumbles in to koop company witli tho first. A third and a fourth soon follow, and a dozen or moro aro sometimes thus ontrappod in a vory short spaco of time. It is a most excellent and simple trap. By somo it is considered an improvement to place in tlio bottom of the barrel a largo stono, which shall project abovo tho water suilleiontly to offer a foot hold for ono rat. Tho first victim, of courso, takes possession of this retreat, and, on tho precipitate arrival of tho second, a contest onsuos for its occu pancy. Tho hubbub which follows is said to attract all tlio rats in tlio neigh borhood to tho spot, and many aro thus capturod. llarptrys Young People. Secret of Largo Crops. Ono of tho strong points in English farming was recently emphasized as follows by Prof. Roberts of Cornoll University: "Heroin," savs ho, "I am satisfied, lies the secret of En gland's succoss in raising larger crops. It would tako away tho breath ot a prairie farmor to hoar ovon tin En glishman's enumeration of tho 'spud dings,' tho 'grubb.ngs,' tho ' twitch ings,' tho harrowings, tho cross-har-rowings, the rollings and crushings, that a heavy clay liold is sub,ootod to boforo it is considered ready for wheat. What is this all for? Simply to unlock tho full storo-houso of nature. That it is full has boon proven timo and again. By actual analysis it is found that an avorago soil contains, in tho first six inches, plant food enough for from fifty to ono hundred and lift' full crops of grain. I do not desire to diseourago tlio purchase and uso of fertilizers, but what 1 do protest against is, purchas ing on timo commercial manures at forty dollars por ton, which aro really worth only twonty-llvo, to enrich of horns and hoofs havo boon soakod is cloddy Holds already fairly rich in plant an oxcellont manuro for plants that re food, locked up, it is truo, but tlioro, quire forcing. It stimulates tho growth none tho less, only waiting a little of tomatoos, rose bushes and houso judicious application of brain and mus-! plants vory rapidly, and omits no oflou olo to sot it iroo." Bivo odors. A vast amount of fortilizjng Brown papor is an to polish tin with. oxcollunt thing JKMIK, FAIUI N1 UAKIIKX. -Fruits aro moro cheaply produced than meat, and should largely hike its place during the warm season. II. W. Hill As Co.. Do atur, 111., re port 100,000,000 of Hill's friM0Mf hog rings sold sinco 1872, using 050.600 pounds of wire measuring !1, 108 miles. Oatmeal Mush. Soak tho meal over night in a howl; sot tills in a kottlo with a little hot wator and steam twenty minutes or longer. Eat with salt and cream. Stuffed Potatoes. Hake somo largo potatoes in their skins; when quite done, scoop nut the insidos, and mash thorn well with a little butter or milk; mix some finely mnced beef or mutton with the mashed potatoes, adding pop or and salt to taste; rolill tlio empty skins witli the mixture, anil place thom in tho oven again till thoroughly hot, putting a small lump of butter on tlio top of each to prevent their becoming too dry. Servo in a cloth. This is al ways a favorite disli witli children. Gooseberry Jam. White or Greon. Kqual weight of fruit and sugar. So loct the gooseberries not very ripo, oithor white or green, aud top and tail them. Uoil tho sugar witli wator (al lowing a quarter of a pint to every pound) for about, a quarter of an hour, carefully removing tlio scum as it rises; then put in the gooseberries, and sim mer gently till clear and linn; try a lit tle of tho jam on a plate; if it' jollies when cold, it is done, aud should then bo poured into pots. When cold, stow away in a dry placo. A French journal states that chlo rido of limo scattered about whoro rats and mice frequent will cause them to desert tlio spot. A solution of it brushed over plants will ell'ectualiy protect them from insects. If scattered ovor ground infested with grubs it will free it from them entirely. Hunches of cotton or towsmoiued with a mixture of chloride of limo and hog's lard, and tied about in different parts of a tree will guard it against the attack of in sects, slugs, grubs, etc., and drivo away tlioso already in possession. Ice Cream Cakes. Ice cream, half pound butter; half pound sugar; eight eggs; pint of cream; rose water; half pound flour. Heat tho butter and .sugar till very light, also tho eggs, into winch stir tho cream; add these to the buttor and sugar, alternately with tiie flour and rose wator. When well mixed put in small, deep pans, and bake in a hot ovon a delicato brown; when done turn from tlio pans, and when cold open them on one side and fill with ico cream. Servo thom on a Hat dish keep them on ice till wanted. Iced Fruit. Select vo'-ry fino bunches of grapes, entrants, raspber ries, etc., etc., on their stems; remove all imperfect berries; dip them in wliito of egg tempered with water, oa- weak gum arabio water. Sift linoly-piilver-l.od sugar over thom; sot away to dry and then serve. Any largor fruits ,f rich llavor, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, may bo iced in tho same way, whole or sliced into orna mental shapes after removing tho seeds. In tho hands of a lady of taste in decorating iced fruit is always a great success on a table. Tho banker cannot invest a million dollars safely without knowledge of finance; tlio captain with no knowledge of navigation!, would sink his ship. In no business is the serving of an appren ticeship more- necessary than to him who plants an orchard for profit. Ho must know how to select tho site and the varieties best adapted to his locali ty; lie must select fruit that can be marketed to tho best advantage; under stand just how mucli to manure for tho best results; know about cultivation, pruning, thinning, sorting, packing,, shipping and selling, and these may in volvo innumerable qualifications. It would bo interesting to inquire how many millions of trees have boon sot out for market orchards by persons who know nothing of any of these particu lars, and who supposed that all they had to do was to buy tho troos and sot thom, when they would grow, take care of themselves, and, without further at tention, boar heavy crops of silvor dol lars. liural New Yorker. . llrln? Home Something. Nearly ovory farmer goes to tho noar cst villago to trade, visit a mechanic, or obtain his lettors and papors, at least onco a woek. He often takes a load to market, but ho rarely brings ono home. Ho can, with very little troublo, haul a load of material that may bo obtained for nothing, and which will bo of great benefit to his land. Most village people make no uso of tho ashes produced in their stoves, or of tho bonos taken from tho moat they consume. Scarcely any brewer has anv uso for tho hops that have boon boilod in his vats, aud tlio blacksmith hardly ovor saves tho clip pings ho takos from tho loot of horses. All tlioso materials mako excellent ma nure. A barrel of shavings cut from tho hoofs of horses contains moro am monia than is contained in a load of stablo manure Applied to land without preparation, thoy might givo no im mediate results, but thoy would becomo decomposed in time, and crops ot all kinds would dorivo benefit from thom. Thov niiiv bo sotrnntnri that thv would produeo liumodiato results. By cover ing thom with fresh horse manuro they will decompose very rapidly. Thoy may also bo leached in a barrel and tho water that covered thom drawn off and ai- plied to plants. Wator in which nieces material is wastod in towns that farmers could obtain tho benefit of with vcrv lit tle trouble- GViicajo Times, A Tailor's .Joke. A tailor on Fort street got hold of a rod-hot idea the other day. Ho lieatod up his goose to tlio blistering point and placed it on a bench at his door witli a sign, reading: "Only twenty-live cents." In a few nniutos along camo an ancient-looking colored man with an oo out for bargains, and as he saw tho goose and read tlio sign ho inado up his mind that ho had struck it rich. Ho naturally reached out to heft his bargain, and that was where ho gavo himself away. Tlio tailor almost foil down witli his merriment; but it didn't last ovor sixty seconds. At tlio end of that timo tho victim entered tlio siiop and began a sort of gymnastic perform ance which did not end until the tailor was a sadly mashed man and his .shop in the greatest confusion. Tlio two wore lighting m front when an olllcer came along and nabbed both, and both wero brought bofore his Honor together. Tho tailor appeared with a black eye and a finger tied up in a rod rag, and the African had a scotched nose and was minus two front teeth. 'Well?" queried tho Court, as the pair stood gazing at him. " Vholl, I shall shpeak first," replied tho tailor; "I likes to havo a shoko sometimes, mid so I put dot gooso oudt dere. It vhas all in funs, uud I am wor ry sorry." "I couldn't see whar' do fun cum in," said the other. "Disyoro ban am all burned to n blister, aif I won t bo able to uso it for two weeks." "Did you put that hot goose out there for a joko?" queried tlio Court. "Yaw it vhas only a shoke." "Aud wero you joking when you en tered tho shop aud made things hum?" he asked of the other. "No, boss, I wasn't. I'm an old man an' not muchgiben to latliu' tin' cuttin' up. When I let go of datgooso 1 made up my mind to mush dat tailor flatter dan a biliyard ball. It was my first fout for ober forty y'ars, but I'd got do bulge on him an' was usin' him up when do olhcer stepped in. .No, boss, jokin' 'bout dat time." I WASH t I " Were you vory tickled?" he queried of the tailor. " Vholl, I vas tickkd until he pitch into me." " You wero tlio only ono who hud any fun out of it?" " Vholl, 1 'sposo so." "Then you'll have to-foot the bill. I jrfiall lot him go and fine you eight dol lars." "Dot ish pooty high."' "Yes, but it was a- rich joke, 7011 kaow." " Maybe she vhas, but L guess I let dotgooso cool oft now. Hero is live, si:t, seven, eight dollars-, tmd now I shall go homo. 1 bid you goot day" Ditroit Freel'resi. Popular Delusions That milk is a compound' of water,, chalk and sheep's stotnaeln Milk al ways comes from tho cow ai great way from tho cow. That brass-band music is-unpleasant to tho ear. Wo know of a man whe lms lived for years next door to a baud room and has never uttered ono com plaint in all that time. Ho is a deaf mute. That a small boy hates an- overcoat Ho loves it so well that ho dislikes- to wear it out. That whistling is disagrceablo. lb is always agreeable to tho whistler. That tlio market is overburdened with spring poetry. Tlio wusto-baskot captures so much of it that bub vecy little of it comes on tlio market. That any fool can writo pootry. lb is oaly a tool hero and there that can. do it. That women go to church, to. see other women's bonnets. Thoy moroly go to show thoir own. That a boy thinks ho knows more than his father. Ho only pridos liiuir self on his superior intelligence. That a widow wears weeds to catch a husbaud. She would rather oatch a man who is not a husband. That a silver watch will toll tho timo jnst as well as a gold ono. A gold watch will toll tho timo ten times to a silver watch's onco, and bo just as fresh as ever. That shopkeopens novor mark their goods bolow cost. Thov fronuonilv mark thom down much bolow what tho goods cost tlio purchaser, especially if ho bo a particular, friend, you know. That tho self-conceited man thinks everybody is a fool. Ho does not in clude ono porson in tliat namely, himself. oatogpry, That extemporaneous spoakers- pre paro thoir speeches beforehand. Thoy got somobody elso to do that. That tho avorago married mm dis likes marriage Ho i3 all tho timo yearning for another opportunity to cuter tho sacred stato. That parents lovo thoir children bo cause the little ones raw so much liko themselves. That is just what thoy punish thoua for. That it is hard to aatond to one's busi ness. Lots of people think nothing of it, and havo plenty of timo to-attend to tho business of a soro of others Bos ton Transcript. The discomfort of traveling in In dia in hot weathw is dooreasod on tlio lino of tho great Indian Peninsula Com pany by an ingenious dov'je. Tho windows in erory iirst-cla?j railway carriage aro provided with seroons made of fragrant kbas-khas grass, which aro kept constantly dump by the moohan- ism connected with tho whools. By this moans tho air is kept swoot and com parutlvoly cool. A woman school toachor at Wntar bury poured ico wator down tho bared baoK of refractory little girl. In .T-.ll for Debt. Thn debtors' department of tho County Jail is always an interesting place to visit. Hero aro incarcerated not only those unfortunat3s whom a soulless creditor has plungod into tho cooler, hut also the h gh-tbned among tlioso who are under indictment. Tho occupants of this department aro al lwed a somewhat easier timo than is accorded to tho general run of tho jail's occupants, and, as a general rule, they aro, socially, deserving of tlio distinc tion. The law of tlio Stato of Illinois gives a creditor a vory arbitrary power over a debtor whom ho has succooded in incarcerating. All he has to do, once ho lias placed him in jail, is to pay tlio Sheriff for his board, which done, ho can )ccp him there until the debt is paid. If tlio debtor is unable to pay tho debt, and tho creditor is ablo to pay tho board, it is merely a question ot now long the creditor chooses to do so. At tho present timo tlioro aro only two debtors confined in the Cook County Jail. Ono of tlioso is 11 young man named Henry Black, who, having got ten on tlio wrong side of a horso-doiiler mimed Russell, found himself incarcer ated in tlio jail as a debtor, this, too, though all tho circumstances go to show that ho wjs by no means tlio sharper of tho two in tlio equine dicker. Tho other debtor is Matthew Escott, the Sooretary of tho Canadian Trust & Agency Company (limited),, of Mon treal, who was thrown into jail in April, lbSO, by that concern', from which ho had embezzled some $1,810. Tho Company hail him arrested hero in April of last year, but, not being able to prove anything more thau a broach of trust against their employe, hid him arnsted for debt and lodged in tlio Cou:-dj Jail. Sinco limb timo thoy havo s'tu.wn a very stern and re lentless intunt to koop him tlioro, hav ing paid liiu board with great regular ity. As a general rule, tlio creditor who lias n. debtor detained in the jail calls round onco a woek and settles for hisi unvl. siu-nti ilnvs' iii'nvinilnr. lint. I.lii 1 " " ..- :. . "v- r ' - Uumulian lrust Sz Agency Company (limited) havo been so fixed in thoir determination to keep thoir ex-Socre-tary in the custody of tho Sheriff that they have paid his board for six mouths in advance at a time. In October, 18S0, Mr. llobort Lincoln, at present Secretary of War, visited the Sheriff and settled for Mr. Escott's board for tho next six months at tho rate of $;i.50 a wcok, and when tho hotel bill had been used up tin opportune draft arrived paying for tlio' gentleman's board up to" next October. Tho case of Mr. Escott is a little hard; in fact, as figures show, it it is absolute ly hopeless. Tlio interest upon his debt is, of courso, charged against him, and as this is S3 a day, and ho only able, as a debtor, to liquidate SI. 50 a day by the passive act of incarceration, it will bo seen that his liability to his Canadian creditors is constantly increasing. They can, as tho law stands, keop him in jail until ho dies tlioro, and this, it is said, . thoy intend to do, for tho purposo of hording him up as a solemn warning to Canadian bank clerks to abstain from evil doing, and to keop in mind the moral import of the adagio which puts, forth that honesty, outiido of innate proprieties, is tlie'bcst policy. Mr. Escott has made ono or two-attempts to regain his liberty in. tho Courts, but they havo been unsuccess ful, and ho has also made appeals- to the mercy of tlio Company which wore equally inefiicacious, offering to soeuro work and turn over half his salary to his creditors. Quito lately it was in his power to secure a paying situation! but ao was unablo to tako advantage of it. Of late ho has been chafing under tho restraint which has now lasted four teen months, and it is not im probable that before Vang ho will make a statement which will be interesting to many pooplo in finan cial circles in Montreal. Ho claims to havo in his possession knowledgo of transactions which will show aivery prominent logal gentleman of Montreal in a vory unfavorable light, audi also shed luster upon tho dealings of other prominent citizens of tho Canadian commercial capital, whoro, it is known, somo years since, largo fortunes, wore made in a very short spaco of timo by parties on tho insido of stock deals. Of Into Mr. Ecott has boon sufibring of a heart troublo, which his prolonged incarceration has aggravated and which may boforo very long hinder him from continuing- to play tho part of awful example tatho Canadian bank clerks, and this has of lato made him specially anxious to regain hi3 liborty. Tho Trust Company, however, does, not seem to bo coinpasiona&o, and, if Mr. Escott is really able to enlighten, the world as to tlbo evil doings of thosei who havo placed and kept him whore ho is ho may improve, while ho cer tainly cannot injure, his prospects of release. Chicago Tribune. Good lleason fos It. A lawyer who novor serves except whoro tho iustico of Vis causo helps him makes less reputation for smart ness, but lie makes moro for honestv. j neat illustration 01 mis is given in a Washington paper: r During tho eight years in which Thomas Jefferson practiced law ho was employed in nine hundred and forty eight oases. Tho llovolutton, howovor, turned him from law to statesmanship, and ho novor resumed tho practice His skill as an advocato was onco sot forth by tho complimont which an old man unconsciously paid him. "How did my grandfather rank as an advocate boforo a jury?" asked Jof fcrson's grandson of an old man who had often hoard him speak in court. "Well, it is hard to tell," replied tho old gontloman, "bocausa he was ai. ways on tho right side." y- k n