Fashion Notes. Strlpos will bo worn for trnvoling BllltU. Hongallno is tho now immo for Slolli enno. Satin niorvoilloux Is tho present natno for Surah. Jot'boadod Spanish luco trims nmny imported milts. Mnntlos with litivulock enpos attached will bo worn. Shirred visito in initios appour among other spring wraps. Cheesecloth coition in a muolv, im proved form for summer suits. l'aiis and parasols match fancy cos tumes for country soasido wear. lluvulouk capos and collars appear on mauy-tight-lltting ulstors. Largo white collars of linen batisto will bo iniifli worn in tho summer. Fringes, as well as ilowors and satins de Lyons, como in shaded effects. Largo-lignrod crotonno oo.stunioswlll be rovfvoirfor indoor and country wear. A glint of palo blue in toilets whore rods provail produces a lino artistic ef fect. Holtlo green and cinnamon brown nro the colors for fashionable matrons. Long, tight basques, lilting as snug as a .Jersey nro worn ai ino moment. Point d'Aurillac is a new moo useu mull collars and in the trimmings of culls. (Jlovos are worn to reach above tho elbow when tho sleeves are very short. A leading novelty is the Normandy crown to Tuscan straw Fnnohon bon nets. Camellias, both rod and whito, are revived for corsage and coiffuro dooo rations. Some of tho new mull muslin nock ties havoheinsall around of blue or pink mull. Head embroidered and gold thread stitched gloves appeariimong expensive novelties. Mantles aro trimmed witii high frnisos of plaited black lace around tho neck and shoulders. Cheviot ulsters tako tho form of loose JMolhur Hubbard cloaks, with largo squaro olbow sleoves. Now Lisle thread and silk gloves have long, loose, buttonless wrists reaching half way to the olbow. Bouquets of roses of all shades grow more and more popular, for both tho coi'Migo and bonnet. Imported dresses this season have houll'aut hip draperies, but are narrow and clinging at the bottom. Palo rose and palo blue India muslin neck scarfs aro moro Worn at tho mo ment than whito or cream ones. Tlie high plaited fraises about tho neck and shoulders of summer mantles give them a vorv drossy look. A dash of yellow in tho form of a ribbon bow or yellow llowor gives tho required livo oil'oot to u gray or brown toilot. Chemisettes of cream whito, palo blue, and rose-colored Surah, and of India muslin in tho samo colors, will bo much worn by young girls. Dark gray shaded to silver gray is a 'favorite ombre silk for bonnets, tho trimmings consisting of steel and silver beads, stool and silvor ornaments, and shaded dark and silvor gray ostrich tips. N. Y. Sun. Tho Highland ItcgliucnLs. man of culture and roflnomoiit having to alee) on a bench Instead of a bed! No carpels, no chairs, no light, no books and tho old bald-hcadod man called IHgar telling mo that it was good enough for me, and asking mo to wash my hands in cold wntor and yel low bar soapl" "And yet you woro not particular about tho sort of drink you got drunk on," mused his Honor. "It was whis ky, ami poor whisky at that. You woro kicked out of a saloon, foil into tho mud several times, and tho oilicer found you asleep on tho edge of u mud-puddlo." ' Drunk, sir! Does any ono assort that I was drunk!"' "It is so assurted. How came you hero if not for drunkennessP" "I did not know as I was under ar rest until locked up. Hoiug a stranger in tho city, I supposed I was walked up hero to save mo from boing robbed." " What could you have been robbed of?" "t refuse to answer any such debas ing questions!" said tho prisoner, us ho turned away. "I shall have to send you to tho House of Correction." "If I am sent to a battllo,' said James, iuh lie halted in his walk and stretched forth his arm, " if I am sent to prison for oven an hour this country shall ring witii a " "Clothos-wringor," said tho court, as tho prisoner stood gasping for breath " I sentence you for thirty days, and if you faint away or burst a blood-vessel or have a lit tho only remedy wo liavo at hand is to pour cold wuter down your back." Tho prisoner followed Hijah into tho corridor and challenged him to fight a duel, mil Mo old man doubled mm up mm put nun in uiu uuai uuiuiiu called for. Detroit Free Press. until Tlioro aro nine regiments in tho "British army which, liavo tho titlo of Highlanders. Of these live nro kilted tuitl tho other four woar tho trows. TXho Jkiltod rogimonts aro tho Forty second ltoyal Highland Uogiment (tho Black Watch), tho Sovonty-oighth Highlanders (Uos-shiro Bull's), tho Seventy-ninth Cameron Highland ers, tho Ninety-second Gordon Highlanders, and tho Ninety-third Sutherland Highlanders. Tho rogi monts wearing the trows aro thoSoventy lirst Highland Light Infantry, tho Sovonty-socond (Uuko of Albany's) Highlanders, tho bovonty-fourth High landers, and tho Ninoty-lirst (Princess Louise's) Argyllshire Highlanders. Of these rogimonls tho Seventy-ninth woar tho Cameron tartan, tho Ninety-second tlie uoruon, tho JNinoty-thtrd tho Suth erland, and thoNinoty-iirsttho Cawdor Campbell, tho uniform thus in each case connecting the regiment with 1 ho coun ty and family in which it was raised. Tho Seventy-first woar tho Maolood tartan, having boon raised by Lord Maolood, sou of tho Earl of Cromarty, anil tho Sovonty-oighth, who were form ed by the Karl of Seaforth out of tho clans of Mnokon.io and Maorao, woar tho Maoken.io tartan. Tho Forty socond woar a tartan which is not like that of any clan,- al though it olosoly resomblos tho Forbes tartan. Tho reason for this is not far to sock, as tho regiment was originally formed of gontlemon of vari ous clans ami families. Tho Center of Population. For several weeks an oxport "cal culator" has boon at work in tho census olllco figuring out tho location of the center of population of tlie United States. It is not an easy task, as ono can imagine who gives tho matter a little thought. Tho whole torritory is dividod up into small squares, and tho population ascertained for eacli square. This is arrived at by consulting tho population of each civil district, town ship or ward. Tho squares are made to balance against eacli othor until a common contor is ascertained. An oxport calculator has already been on gaged moro than a month in this work, and another mouth will bo required boforo tho true "center" is known. Tho work has progressed far enough, how over, to show that tho contor will bo very near Cincinnati, cortainly not ovor four or Jivo miles from tho business center of tho city. A few weeks ago it was thought tho' center would niako a final "landing" upon tho hills which oneirclo Cincinnati to tho northward, but progrossivo calculations now indl cato that it will oross tho Ohio ltivor and establish itself on the south side. This is owingtotlio unexpected increaso of population in the South, which will cause tho "editor1' to shift further south ward than, horotoforo. Tho Perils of Amateur Poetry. Several amateur - poets aro in trouble lloduoy McGollan has boon compelled to pay a tvordiot of throe hundred dollars in a broach of promiso caso a; Barrio, Canada, tho evidence, of his promiso being tho following vordo, which ho wrote to tho plaintiff: liOiiurhnvo I lovoil.but houio stnuijfo spoil Forbids my heart lis tub to tell. lloro. tnlco UiIh crinl. and Hlimilv fool Tho lovo my llM daro not rovoul. Henry Horaco Dado, of San Francisco, sont an enemy a postal card on which was writton an original and Highly per sonal song, with this refrain: Kvorybody, ovoryborty knows, knows, knows, You'ro tho vory IiIkohI boat that grows. Dado's offort has cost him a lino ot fifty dollars. W. K. Nowhouso, of Philadel phia, wroto some rhymes about the fioklo- ness ot William John and circulated them on printed slips. Hero is a sample vorso: If you editor your nftYctlons on a youth Mio William .John, You'll bo lilioly to discover tho foundation they nro on. For i fHHoIniitlnjr'i'tulaor Mkn this iiullvltl-u-iil Isn't apt to bo contented with n solitary gut. A throat of a lawsuit induced Nowhouso to sign au njiolpgy, and collect and de stroy ali tho copies ho could find. School Teachers' Salaries. A Fastidious Prisoner. Thoro was a prisonor in coll No. f -whom nothing could suit. Ho found fault with tho slzo of tho coll tho mo- mem no was iookcu m, ami as soon as ho disuovorod the lack of a Brussels carpet and a walnut-panol bedsteed ho took on droadfully. During tho night ho called for wiuo, now maple sugar, bananas, Ids dear mother, a volume of Shakespeare and about , fifty other things, and at tho last momoiit boforo be'ing conducted to tho court room ho said to Hijah: "Now, then, I want a pair of gloves Mill a cano, and you may givo my shoes . shino and my coat a brush." " Is this James LobdellP" asked his xIonor. "Yes, yes, cortainly it is," wa$ the reply, " and I want to romark that tho ntation houses of this city aroadlsgraco to tho toitth-contury." " Anything wrong?" " Everything wrong, sir. Think of a Flowing In tho Spring. "Do wo plow too much?" was tho question put by ono of our readers a fow weeks ago, who then proceeded to givo his experience in tho preparation of land for corn without plowing, on which corn iiad been grown tlie year bo foro. Another implemont was used, and tho results, as stated by our corres pondent, provod very satisfactory in saving time and labor, nnd also in tho outcome of tho crop. This experiment is suggestive and no doubt arrested tho attention of numerous readers, and it is not improbable that somo of them may adopt the "now departure" in tho prop, uration of tlioir land for tho spring crops. 'Iho preparation of the soil for tho ro coptiou .of seed, is tho most important of all mechanical operations on tho farm, but the time, the desired depth; and tho manner of doing the work do pond upon various circumstances, as the kind of crop to which it is intended to dovoto tho land, tho character of tho soil, etc. ' Thoro Is no question but that tho time and labor of plowing somo fields for a spring crop, are unnecessary, or in othor words that Holds which liavo been woll tilled during the preceding season may bo put into good condition for the reception of seed by tho use of' implements which greatly eoouomizo time and toil. But. of cqur.se, this method cannot bo followed at random.1 Kvory farmer knows that a groat deal depends upoh tho season as woll as the1 kind or character of tho soil. It some times happens, that a light or naturally) trial) I c soil has become packed and hard by boating storms, and that plowing it is indispensable in order to put it into proper condition for a orop, whito, un der other circumstances soils of a much heavier texture turn over like an ash heap; so that in this, as in othor things, tho judgment of the farmer must govern in the mot hods employed in car rying on tho operations of his farm. A fow words hero upon spring plow ing aro not out of place, Sandy or gravelly soils may bo plowed or ro plowed in tho spring without running much risk; but it is different with clay soils, and tho rule should govern that clay is to bo plowed in tho fall or win ter. To pursue a diflorent course in volves a risk, especially with uudrnined land. A clay loam which is nndor drained and "lias boon wojl cultivated may be treated moro like a lighter soil; but oven tlion prudence is required, for considerable graft- wax if needed. It is air and rain get ting in that destroy. Where tho limb to bo grafted is from two to four indies over, it should be cut say six inches from tho tree, and from four to six scions may be inserted. Where thoro is only grafting to bo done on one's own proniiscs wo make the wax, as wo liavo often published it, as f oWows: Jour parts, of rosin, one part of beeswax and - nr part of beef tallow. Melt them togcthor in a skillot (which is tho best,) or a tincup, and stir woll. It should remain in the vessel and uso as needed. Apply witii alight wooden paddle or spatula. Twenty or thirty scions can bo waxed with oiio warming up. When much grafting is to done, a little fire for heating tho wax should bo madooh the spot, botween two bricks or stones. Formerly wo had nig to do upon our own premises which wo attended to personally, and found it to bo ono of om pleasautost pastimes. Ucrmnntown Tcleyraph. Spring Tokens. It is hard somotlnics to tell when tho back of winter is fairly broken. Tho persistence of its vertebra1 in our climate is something wonderful. surrenders a good many tinios in its later days, only to stiffen up more per pendicularly again for a renewed con test with Iho inevitable. Some of the birds which are always with us leave their haunts in the woods in these in tervals when tho weather relaxes to forage near tho house and barn. They make a reconnoisanco along tho more traveled roads to see what bits of straw they can find to thresh out, or to gather tho kernels spilled from tho farmer's sleigh on its way to or from tlie, mill. 1 hitvo scon the crows par ticularly active in this way of lato, as if tlioir wkjlqr fast had made them bold, and they could endure thoir cn'orccd hunger do longer. Tho crow, if nnj'body does, knows pretty woll what ho is about, and ho keeps his eyes and mind on tho alert when lie has a mission near the human hnbltatidn. I think I can seo already that tho belief in spring lias had its ef fect upon him, although tho vicissi tudes of tho late winter have given him an early and rigidly compulsory Lent, which he is trying to terminate just as ours begins. Not long after 1 was watching his nnd two of his brethren's movements tho other day, a pair of ISiifBif jLiljlllllli- !p!P "Hljl illlll!9il II I Fl!im" '"ill lffiillihlUll!!il!llli;ilIUlJ5 iLilHilillllillli11""1""""1"''! Ills I 'IIIIIIllllllllUllllll' i III iniiil!illlliiiiiiii III II I llilllliuiimiiiillllll11 HI 1 Liii,iiiiiiinii i I IfllililllllJlllllllilUinnilllilll It IR 'illl I ; in tiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllliiilil THE GREAT GERMAN REMEDY clay soils iro sensitive, and aro often bluojays came into tho yard hero, and injured by alter a heavy rain, starting tin' plow too soon . showinir tho effect .V . . '. . . " -...! . in tno yield ot tho crop, otiii, ad hesive soils, whether clayey or loamy cannot bo plowed to advantage while wot or very dry. However, such sous aro improved ly frequent plowing, as this reduces them to that tinely com minuted condition which is favorable to tho growth of plants. All tillable land lias moro or less clay in it, and if worked when too wet, tho rosult is hurtful. It is in this way that disap pointment occurs in tho yield of rich alluvial lands, which' fail to" produce abundantly because tho el ay is thus rendered comparatively useless. It may seem suporlluous to somo of our readers to offer suggestions that aro well undorstpod by them. If must not bo forgotten, however, that many of our later readers aro voting farmers, or men who have lmd fitllo or no expori enco in tilling the soil. Nor is il out of, tlti6o to occasionally remind far mors of ongor experience that much caro must jio exorcised in plowing or re-plowing land In spring. In no small , degree does the success of tho season's crop depend on tho farmer's prudonqo in this regard; nor does the matter end with a single season, and this is dno thing that is frequently lost .sight of at tho time a farmer may bo turning ovor his land. Wliilo land is too wet to plow, whether in fall or spring, to turn it up so that it will bako is to injuro it for several years, entailing much un necessary loss both of yiold of crops, and of labor to restore it to a natural condition of fertility. Prairie Farmer. Fon RHEUMATISM, NEURALGIA, SCIATICA, LUMBAGO, BACKACHE, GrOUT, SORENESS or Tine CHEST, SORETHROAT, QUINSY, SWELXINGS AND S-PRAINS, FROSTED FEET AMD EARS, :xx u Jttnsns BOAXiSS, General Bodily Pains, TOOTH, EAR AND HEADACHE, AND ALL OTHER PIS AND No I'repartlon nn crth equalj St. Jacom Oil ai & SArr, sen. siurLr. and ciicai' I'.xternftl HemtJ)'. A trial ontalli but the eomrratltly trlfllnn outlay of WCtnt. and tYcry one lufferlng witii alncan have olieapnnd poiitlio proof of Ui claims, omui-rions l.s ILEVKN !,AM)UAGK9. SOID BY Alt DRUQQ1STS AND OEALCRS IN MEDICINE. A. VOGELEH & CO. Jialttmore. Md V. S.JL IUFFAL0 PITTS THRESHING MACHINERY Vibrating Threshers Endless Apron Threshers Horse Powers HounteJhr J)otcn. Farm Engines Griming UnifllHg-Wiix. proaorvod that is ictf-bouso or in a c A proposal in tho Boston School Hoard to reduco the salarios of tho school toaehors of that city gavo llov. George A. Thayer a chance to frco his mind on tho subject in a minority report. Ho had obtained estimates, ho said, from careful and trustworthy per sons, ot tno incomes oivjoyou by suc cessful members of tho learned profes sions in Uqston. Fifty lawyers make 10,000 a year and upward; ono hun dred make from 85,000 to 10,000; ono hundred or moro mako from 15,000 to f,000. hlovon doctors aro belie vod to mako S'JO.OOO a year, forty from 10,000 to 20,000, eighty from .5,000 to 10,000, and two hundred from 11,000 to 5,000. In three leading Protestant seots, twonty-ono ministers rocoive salaries ranging from 1,000 to 10,000. For his part, tho Ho v. Mr. Thayer thought that Hoston should seek for tho teachers of its childron large-minded persons, whoso abilities would have earned them distinguished success in any of these oilier professions or m trado. Hut it could not got such teachers uuloss it was prepared to assure them honorablo comfort and an old ago freo from caro about money. Tho season for grafting is now hero and may bo continued until tho end of May, provided tho grafts aro earofully to say, kept m an cold collar, aftor tho weather has beeonio warm, to prevent th'olr growing. Wo liavo sot grafts tho last day of May with as much success an at any othor time, ami wo have known ot" crafting boinc: do'no up to the 20th of June. When understood -and it. ought to bo an easy thing to loarn anyone can do his own grafting. Yet duo caro must bo taken in all the do tails to insure growing. Stocks or limbs to bo grafted, not ovor two inches in diameter, should bo cut oft' at tho distance of four inches. A lino saw should bo used. Inclino tho saw so that tho stump, if perpendicular, will snou tho ram. llio With a sharp knife smooth Tako a case-knife, Senator Mahono has a daughtor and two sons who aro old ouougli to enter society , , bark must' bo unhiiured. oll'thosawod stump which is as good as any, plnco it across the heart of the stock, and force it down with a woodon niallot. Wo uso a very narrow screw-driver for kooping open the split. Shape tho scion weugo-iasiiion uoiu ways, Keeping tno bark intact. Wo make a shoulder as far up as the scion is shaved; it is not so strong, but bettor insures growth, Tho inside of tho bark of both scion and stock must moot or cross, in order that tho sap of tho tyo may commingle. Sot tho scion at a slight angle spread ing from each pthor. When the stpol? is small and only' oilo soibn inserted, placoapioco of wood on tho opposito, sido of corresponding thickness. If tho slit does not olbso up sulllciontly, tio round a cotton string to keep it tight upon tho graft. Cover with wax every pari of the cut wood and slit. In three wcoks' timo go oyer tho grafts and ro- both soatod themselves on the low limb of a tall elm not far from my win dow. They were pretty' specimens, with exceptionally soft and rich plum age; and if they woro not making somo calculations for tho summer soon to como, then thoy wore looking Very wise and discoursive ovor matters that scorned not a particle less significant. They aro rare visitors at so close a range, but tho prqximity of a corn crib to their familiarly-selected porch may account for tho unusual invasion. On tho 3d of March, lato in the day, I was surprised to find within a fow feet of mo as I opened the door-yard gate leading to tno highway, a plump littlo red squirrel, who, with Ills mate," occu pies a hollow tree near by. IIo is a rtiutnnr. smnninr iruout hut. lift limt nnt. shown his Iioad for mouths until that moment. He know mo at sight as well as I knew him, and jtfst turned back a littlo on the pickets of tho fence which h6 Inul mado his trotting-track until I had" aohiovo'd tho nassaco throucrh it. i "n r- His foresight had served to keep him ' ifat and sleek, for no squirrel could look 'nS ho did who had not put up rations proportioned to the strength .nd severi ty qf this uncommon season. Tlioro was a luster in his beady eye, too, that spoke of good heart and good cheer, and a cordial relish in his enjoyment of his now observations that' assured mo. all was woll with him and his house hold Hut why should ho liavo selected the !Jd of March for his tributo to the season? Did ho wish to see tho vory last of the Hayes quadronnial, or was ho awaking himself botimos for tho in auguration of Garfield? flow gracefully at caso this littlo rodent deports himsolt, as if an infinite loisuro woro his, and no carping con cerns could bo permitted to mar it! Tho evergreens near by wero tho only ob jects that gave any sensiblo hint of summer attire, ami yet tho summor must somoliow have entered into his thought. His confident stop betokened that tho worst of our journoy to it is now ended, and that a now order of things is at hand. To seo him. in tho bright expectant attitude ho had so sud denly assumod, was a veritable token of spring a foretoken of summer ' '" AnnlhllutliiHr nil thiit's tniiilo To it frrcoit thought in u Kfcon simile." Joel Benton, in N. Y. livening Post. Manuring tho Garden. . Tho cost of manuring a garden plot is trilling and tho rosult so satisfactory, it js a matter of wonder that those who dosiro a fair harvest of fruits or vege tables do not troat tho soil a little moro liberally in this rospoot. Hoforo get ting seed, plants, splittings or cuttings. got manure btuuy tno cnaracior oi I'lain or Traction. Tho reputation that our BUFFALO Pins APRON THRESHER lins HUHtuinetl Tor ovor !iO yi'iirs as tlin KING OF THRESHERS i a GUA11AKTKK timeout-nmr VlbrntlnB I'liroHhcr mid Thrjnliln' .Ertgliik -uill liu Better than any others in too market THE PITTS AGtUCJJLTURAL WORKS, lataluiutt tcnifrt apilicallim. BuflalO, N. V. I For tho Cure ot CoiiRlit, Colds. Ilonrnencos, Aathinn, Drouruliu. croup, inn lent Couaumption, &c. DroncUIlM, Croup, Intlucnza, WliooplnuCuuKh. Inelp- rncG amy " ueuu a uouiu. AGENTS WANTED FOR OUR CENTENNIAL cfiP PAN. llotH'krepers cannot allonl to tli without it. l'rlcu 75 cU. Also cmi Domcntlc CMITIIKS Hnrlnkln Ani'w, nov(il,usoiul, rapid sdllni article l'rlctiHDcLs. Ainroop portunlty Is hvro otfrml AKnti to mnkn money Soncl f or imrMu (rutrdcirculttrsuuA our unusual ly liberal tnnux. Do.mkviic scam Co.. ID l W. Sth St Cincinnati, O LO WELL AUGERS, ROCK DRILLS And tno liKHT M AciiiNKUY ui the W'oitt.n lor BORING and DRILLING WELLS by norm or oisam rower I Horn: Fkec. Adaress LOOMIS & NYMAN. TIFFIN. OHIO T $2,000,000 Ily the' Knnncru y o t t h Northwnt, fioni BlckncBn and dlnciiscof I.he Stoik. so say tlie AKricuitiiruiL'oininliNloiicraor that vecuon Our new book. Illacuibi of I.I vu Hliirk mid tlinir Jtoniritlrmlinowrtfi'l. Imlorwdby burpon Ocncralof U fa AnnynndlcadliiK Veterinary hiiiciorm. AGENTS WANTED. w?iiS V ft. Cunul Strrttt, C'lili'iiico, III. ' FRAZER AXLE GREASE. risMKO, rrofiwly IllllHft-llfH.1 LlW ill prifM. and wild vrry i thrillinir nnd hnrm-d iltlU P.1.M l.lfnflnn tho soil ami, souk to giyq it ilQ,nianiro 1'. post caiciuaiou to enricu it, ami moro is nothing bettor tljnn wolhrottoul, stable manure tho soil. It is of littlo nso to doner to throw it -upon tlio ground and thoro leave it. Lot thoro bo as thorough pulverization ,as possible and then intorniixturo of tho manure, and itho land will show its gratitude in tho 'results. JV. Y. Observer. ie m mo world; Get tlin ucniilne. Ev ry luiokaire Inn our TViuln-iuiu-U antl I muikctt Fi-user's. SOL, I) KVJUItY IVIIKltK. T FOR OUlt NEW IJOOIt Ily ai.lak 1'iNKKii Hj PROFESSIONAL tom. a collection or nm mom remarkable, AGENTS WANTED H EVES r't IRO Alin THF nFTFP.TIUFC it bjitt. iiuitT.y.iv.u)i,,yiu jiirti. uini fi'iih very .... ... -.. w .w. Lot it bo well' -worked into VTyvi.Wfttm It is of littlo uso to a srar- - - uvcr i,intw,MH ,v,vvh of iltnico 1'iiriiiliitf Lauds in tno ietii' v:t. r --Professor Riley say3 that korogeno oil )3 suro death to insects in nil stages, and tho only substance which is destruc tive to thoir eggs. This oil will mhr, with milk ttud may bo dilu'.od to any ox. touV. ow (IC For sale by tlio lowaR. R. Land Co. Ct'clar KnnlriiL Tnwn Brnndi Oillce, lUjtamlolph St., Chicago, Ills. tUnoWi.k.ndth.oiMomcmblrm. l.uud ui&r U. Compl.lt Suilitici ot Kre. tUw In Nori" Am.ri L.rt II u.tr.U.l C,tilp,. It Miioi.1. Ull IDd jojd.i Iw, t dwl.tU 0( Ibo Bi.iold. rril im kii.ik Inw A .-i. u ..'. . . . . . ' vavKak'ffuri; A y x.