Nebraska advertiser. (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, December 09, 1880, Image 3
,JL SHEM" -i ,sr s-z - .- " : MMmnn n vj -aMBMMsSi r r-3B -r-memrt ;wi-T..,v-Efwa.i THE ADVEETISER. FAIRIJROTHER & HACKER, Publishers. BROWNVILLE, : NEBRASKA DAWS. O whispering breath of the morning ! Float up from the languid south, And kiss the blossoms adorning, The earth Kith your scented mouth; Caress with your tender fingers The bed where the lilies sleep; Sigh where the violet lingers And the sad-eyed pansies weep; Awaken the rose from its dreaming, Play w th the daffodil's hair; Flit where in dew-drops streaming The s'-ar-crowned daisies stare. O breath of the breezy gloaming! Sweep from the eastern sky The clouds that the night in her roaming, Hath let oer the rivers lie; Snafh from her shadowy garments The glories of purple and red Scatter them over the mountains, To tell us the night hath fled, O breeze of the dawning tender! CmII up from its dreamless rest, "Willi your tale of the morning's splendor, Each bird from its mossy nest. Fill up the woodlands and meadow6 "With the music of swallow and thrush ; Sweep the gray mists from the valleys; Looeu the streams with a rush. Then beckon with loving angers, 0 breath of tie summer 6weet! To the dawn that so coyly lingers , O'er the mountains with laggard feet, She will come with her round cheek flushing, To brighten the waiting world; And the sombre night, at her blushiag, Shall into dark void be hurled. FARM, GARDEN AND HOUSEHOLD. Cultivated "IVlicut and IIc.si:in Fly. It is now n well established fact that the Hessian fly is much less trouble some on wheat that is sown in drills, between which the cultivator is passed now and then during the early growth of the grain. Two fields of wheat growing side by side, one of which is cultivated and the other not, but alike in all other respects, seems strong proof of the truth of the above statement. Value of Compost. Farmers who know the value of com post, and know how to make it. increase their manuie pile. In this way hun dreds of loads are made annual!, the material being gathered on the premise-!, such as forest leaves, cornstalks (including the roots), weeds, vines, loam from fence corners, muck from ponds and ditches, occasional sprinkling of lime through the mass, layers of barnyard manure, and thus build up ob long squares and let them remain over whiter. Popular Potatoes. The Dutchess Fanner says the "Early Rose1' is now the most popular variety of the potato in the New York market. Those coming from Maine and the prov inces are the purest and of most uni form good quality. First quality "Ear ly Rose1' are also produced in New York, but in many parts the have be come mixed with the "Late Rose,1' which hurts their cooking qualities, and causes the objectionable red color some times seen when cooked. The "Peach blow" is a standard old time variety, still in good demand. The "Peerless" is a heavy yielder, and sells more cheap ly, but it is of coarser quality. The "Snow-flake" is a promising new vari ety. Nova Scotia "Prolifies" are also generally liked. A Texas Plan of Keeping' Sweet Potatoes. Go into the woods and cut a hollow tree, about six inches in diameter and five feet long. Cut holes in the sides of this and place one eud in the ground. Lay straw all around the "pipe," and on this lay potatoes, and pile them up in a pyramidal form to the top of the "pipe!1" Then get. straw and la over them, also corn stalks, pretty heavily, and throw on dirt until the pile is cov ered good at least six inches. Do not cover the top of the "pipe" for two or three weeks, so that the steam arising from the potatoes can escape. At the first intimation of cold weather cover the "pipe," but always open it in good weather. To get into this bank, as we call it, simply make a hole in the south side to put your hand in, but keep it covered, also, when not in use. By this method a small family can, with very little trouble, keer all their potatoes through the winter. Some Tilings Farmers Should Know. As a general thing the farmer is lia ble for all the public injury his hired man may cause while aetuallyemployed by him. f he sends him into his lot to burn old brush, and he, for any purpose whatever.leaves it and the fire runs into his neighbor's, destroying his fence and injuring his crops, the farmer is liable for the damages caused by the wanton neglect of his man. If he sends a hired man on the road with his team, and "he, by negligence, runs into another vehicle and injures it, the farmer is liable for the damages; but should the hired man leave the road he w:is directed to go, and travel another road for his own pleasure, then the farmer would not be liable for the damages should any acci dent occur. If a lured man, in going to or from the lot with a scythe, and by the careless handling or carrying in jures a passer-by, the farmer is liable for damage. If in cutting wood the hired man cuts down a tree in another lot, the farmer is liable for trespass and dam ages, although he distinctly showed him the bouudary; and though the man may have cut the tree with" maliciousness, run into a team,even if it block his way, yet the farmer must pay the damage, though done contrary to his positive or der. In all these cases the farmer can compel the hired man to pay him back if he has anything to pay with; but this "is rarely the case unless the fanner keeps back his wages and only settles when . his time expires. Tlie 3Eost Enduring Fences. Of all fences the most enduring and the most satisfying to the eye is the stone wall. If its - foundation is well laid it may last as longras the-world which, indeed, it ma slowly sink into; or the acctvmulating layers "of earth niay cover it; but it will still be a wall a grassy ridge with a core of stone. A wall soon gets rid of its new look. It is not propped up on the earth, but has its foundations in it; mosses and lichens take quickly and kindly to it, and grass and weeds grow out of its lower crevi ces; mullein and brakes and the bulby stalks of golden-rodspring up beside it. Black raspberry bushes loop along it, over it, and stretch out from it: clumps of sweet elders shade its sides, and their broad cymes of blossoms, and later, clusters of blackberries, beloved of robins and school-boys, bend over it. When the stones of which it is built are fathered from the fields, as they gen erally are in the east, they are of infi nite variety, brought from the far north by glaciers, washed up by the waves of ancient seas, and tumbled down to the lower lands from the over han'nng ledges. Lumps of gray gran ite and meiss, and dull-red blocks of sandstone, fragments of blue limestone, and only a geologist knows liow many others, mostly with smooth worn sides and rounded corners and edges. All together, they make a line of beautiful variegated color, and of light and shade. One old wall the writer knows of has been a rich mine for a brood of callow geologists, who have pecked it and overhauled it, and looked and talk ed most wisely over its stones, and call ed them names hard enough to break their stony hearts. Feeding Horses. Woodford (Kjr.) Sun. More horses are annually killed or injured by overfeeding and by injudi cious feeding than by starving or most other causes. In horses we can detect as many different temperaments and dispositions as in man, though but few horse owners take this fact into consid eration in the management of tbir horses, particularly in that part of it re lating to food and feeding. Some horses are natural gluttons, and they must be seen to carefully, or they will at times be apt to seriously injure themselves Dy feeding too fast, while most of the food they consume will pass through them undigested, for the simple reason that it is swallowed before it has been prop erly masticated. We like to see what is termed a "good feeder" (one who does not mince or pick over his food), but then we are not at all partial to the ravenous ones. Such a horse as the latter named will dive into his feed with his mouth wide open, and invariably take more at a mouthful than he can either hold in his mouth or properly masticate. There are several ways to fix such fellows, one way being to mix some little fine hay with his oats, while moistening the oats or feeding cut food prevents him from pandering to his greedy propensities. A horse with a delicate appetite is usually a tender, delicate animal, and not at all desirable. The trouble with most persons who keep horses, noanatter whether on farms for farm work, or for driving purposes, is, they feed too much hay; and to this cause can be attributed the general slug gishness often manifested by the horses until they have been working a couple of hours, while the wind is also impair ed. Night is the only time when hay shoulJ be fed, especially to animals used for quick work. Even the slow plow team should have but little hay at the morning and noon feeds; but give them a generous supply at the evening nic.il. By doing this your horse will keep in better spirits and condition and free from any tendency to "pot-belly" which horsemen so dislike to see. England's Cat Show. From the London Newg, Oct. 7. xMthough the twelfth national cat show which opened at the Crystal Palace yesterday, was scarcely equal in num bers to some of its predecessors, it was unquestionably better in quality. The animals were divided into classes, under the description of short haired and long haired cats. In the former the prizes for tortoise shell male cats headed the list; but the species seems to have be come a rare one, for the pure tortoise shell Tom was unrepresented, and there were but two entries in tortoise shell and white. The peculiarities of some of the exhib its attracted much attention from the numerous crowd of visitors during the day. For instance, Mr. W. Luke Evans showed an English black-and-white pet, Blackie by name, four years old, which is accustomed to. sit up and beg like a dog. Blackie also possesses considera ble skill in shaking hands, and entered the exhibition with the prestige of having won a prize two years ago. In the class devoted exclusively to black cats, Miss L. Green's Celowayo was the sub ject of much notice. The cosmopolitan nature of the show may be gathered from the fact that one of unusual color, sent for inspection by Mrs. Powell, was born in the Dobrudscha while the same exhibitor sent a cat which was a native of Kustendje on the Black sea. In the department allotted to male short-haired there are butlhreefintriesnf taJllnssAIanv any color. Among the female cats the red Tabby appeared to be quite as scarce a specimen as the tortoise shell Tom over the way. The accomplishments and attainments of the animals were fully set forth, and undoubtedly a very distinguished cat was Mr. Wookcy's Minnie, 4 years old, and winner of the first prize as a kitten in 1877, the second prize in 1878, and the first prize in 1879, at the Crystal Palace: the first prize in the present year at Ncwcastle-on-Tyne, and the Baroness Burdette-Coutts' gold medal Another pet, Mr. Thomas Weightruan's Mistletoe, a white, long haired beauty, 10 years old, and the winner of 89 first prizes, 3 second, arid 11 special. The price of this one was set down at 100. Others were appraised at 100 guineas, many were not for sale at all, while two white cats shown by Mrs. Staples Browne, which answered respectively to the names of Simon and Snow, and both first-prize animals, were each, as sessed at7917s. 7d. as the market price. The longhaired species appeared to be the favorites with the visitors, and here it may be remarked that there was only one black long haired Tom in the ex hibition. Much amusement was caused by an announcement in the compartment in tended to have been occupied by Miss E. Acklamrs Persian, Lion, that, being without his winter coat, he was unable to enter an appearance. In class 27, as signed to male long haired cats of unu sual color, the first prize of 1 was won by Mr. G. Edson; the second by Mr. W. Grist's Haroun, and the third by Mrs. Powell. This was sent to England sev en months ago by Aga Khan, and is de scribed as an imported Persian. There were special prizes for workingmen's cats, and in this category was Tit, 8 years and 6 months old, the heaviest in the show, and weighing 161 pounds. Of animals with remarkable character istics, a Persian white may be mentioned, with one eye blue and the othereye yellow. From these facts it will be seen that the show is full of interesting features, many of the exhibits are comfortably cushioned and all are well cared for. A Heroine in a Fix. London Truth I used to be acquainted with the late G. P. R. James, whose novels were at one time enjoying a very large circula tion. One day I called upon lihn, as we had agreed to go out somewhere togeth er. 1 found him dolefully seated over a manuscript. He was not writing, but he was gazing at it with melancholy de spair. I thought that he was ill, and ask ed him whether this was the case. No, he said, he was physically well. What, then, was the matter with him? I anxiously enquired. "It is my hero ine," he answered. "I have got her into such a fix that I cannot extricate her without a slight violation of the rules of propriety." "Then let her be improper, and don't let us be late for the train," I flippantly said. "My dear friend," he replied, "do you want to ruin me? Are you not aware that I live by never allowing my heroines to do anything to which the most stringent mamma might object? If once the slightest doubt were raised about my novels being sound reading for the most innocent of school-room girl my occu pation would be gone." And so we missed the train, but the heroine emerged from the pages of the novel a model of all that a heroine ought to be under the most difficult circumstances. FctCTOUY FACTS. Close confinement, careful attention to all factory work, gives the operatives pallid faces, poor appetite, lauguid. miserable feelings, poor blood. inactive"liver, kidneys and urinary troubles, and all the physic ans :iid medicine in the world cannot helpthem uu'e;-s Jhev got out doors or use Hop Bitters, made of the purest and best remedies, and especially for such cases, having abundance of health, sun sbiue and rosy cheeks in them, one need suffer if they will use them freely. They cost but a trifle. See another column. PIKE'S PEAK. The Old Landmark a Seething Volcano. Co'orado SprlnK Gazette. The probability of a volcano existing in the Rocky mountains has never en tered the minds of our citizens. Con clusive evidence that such a thing does exist and not very far from Colorado Springs, has recently been furnished us by Sergeant u neeie oi me signal ser ving. The first knowledge that was erv en us of this peculiar and newly discov ered phenomenon was reported last Sat urday afternoon, and since that time a Gazelle reporter, under the guidance of Sergeant O'Keefe, visited" the scene of what proved to be one of the most won drous discoveries ever brought to light in this mountain region. Nearly all of the citizens of Colorado Springs have seen or read of the crater which is located near the summit and just west of the Peak. It has always been conceded by scientists that this self same crater had in times gone by been the scene of a terrible eruption, as par ticles of lava had been discovered in the crevices of the rock adjoining it Those who have investigated more closely the various formations which are peculiar to a volcanic mountain generally have allir-aed that the Pike's Peak crater has in its center a circular or cup-like open ing through which lava has certainly been emitted. It was on the night of the 29th of Oc tober that the crater first displayed any sifrns of volcanic activity. Sergeant O'Keefe was aroused from his slumbers by a dreary, doleful sound, which appar ently eminated from beneath the signal station. His first convictions were that it was an earthquake, but this impres sion was soon dispelled by the fact that the sound still continued without any signs of a jar. The sergeant concluded to investigate the cause of this myste rious sound, and he, in company with his assistant, Mr. F. L. Jones, dressed themselves and started out in search of the cause. They had barely stepped over the door sill when a bright flash. at first thought to be lightning, sur- monntcd the Peak. It was only of a second's duration and the Peak was again clothed in darkness. From this time on the sound heretofore described seemed to decrease until the usual quiet of the solemn mountain peak was again re stored. The following day Serjeant O'Keefe visited the crater, feeling confident that the sound heard on the night previous had eminated from that source. What was his surprise on looking down into the crater to discover vapor curling up from the cup-like enclosure. This dis cover only prompted him to further continue his researches, and after two hours laborious climbing he found him self standing within about two hundred yards of the crater chimney. The heat "even at this distance was very oppres sive, and the ground about him was cov ered with pulverized ashes and lava, which had been emitted from what he believed to be an incipient volcano. O'Keefe was lost in astonishment. The snow for a distance of half a mile from the crater had entirely disappeared. This was all the more remarkable as it had upon the day previous been several feet in depth. The sergeant was very much astonished at the remarkable dis covery thus brought to light, but he was not deceived by the calm. He was con vinced that the absolute repose which the volcano then displayed would be of short duration. Since the 29th of October but one erup tion has occurred, and that was on the night of November 7th, when another one similar to that which occurred on the 29th, only more violent, occurred. Sergeant O'Keefe happened to be up on the roof of the signal station on this oc casion and he portrays the majesty of the scene as the grandest that he lias ever witnessed, not excepting that of vesuviusrscen oy mm in leuz when ne was a lad and before he left his native Ireland for America. The eruption began with a trcmen dous burst, which shook Pike's Peak to its very foundation, hurling into the air dense clouds of ashes and lava. lliese explosions succeeded each other with rapidity and increased violence for about one hour, when the volcano seemed to enter into a profound sleep. During the eruption the clouds are strongly illumi nated by the reflection of the glowing lava in the crater, giving the scene the appearance of a vast conflagration. This will account for the peculiar light which has been noticed by the sheep herders on the plains east of this city. Sergeant O'Keefe informs us that the flow of the lava tends toward Ruxton's creek, whence the water supply of the city is procured, and there is no doubt that the hot lava will, if it reac es the creek, so heat the water that it will be of no earthly use for drinking purposes. It is evident that the eruption has but lust begun, and should it continue any length of time the e is no doubt but that Colorado Springs will meet the same fate as that which destroyed the flour ishing cities of Pompeii and Jiercula- neum. The flow of lava has already ex tended a distance of three miles from the mouth of the crater, and only two eruptions have taken place. Mary Wollstonecraft. Geo E. Woodbcrr- in Atlantic A liberal woman who speaks out her whole mind is nearly certain to give of fense; for liberality implies a disposi tion to tolerate condemned views and to introduce new practices, both of them actions inconsistent with that bearing which the ordinary man admires in woman. For this reason Mary Woll stonecraft gave offense in her own day by originating and advocating opinions which are now so familiar that we for get they ever were original, and can hardly believe there was ever any ne cessity for advocating them. Her work and life, therefore, are a tide mark of opinion, and are valuable on that ac count, even if they possess no other vir tue for us; they reveal the great ebb of convention and prejudice in our centu ry; the advance our time has made in lines of civilization more important than material progress in the ideal of life, and the opportunities granted by legislation and public opinion, for the attainment of that ideal. The causes which she served are now living, and many of them are advanced in victory probably beyond her hope; the abuses she denounced- are dead or languishing. There is only one act of hers wnich will meet with universal blame, and that was an error in conduct for which her early experience and the support of contemporary speculation plead forci bly. The race has found the institution of marriage too essential to social safety to allow any attack upon it to pass un questioned. She, by her conduct if not by her pen, set herself against this, and was consequently overborne and tram pled down, her name slandered, and the virtue that was in her lost sight of; for, in such cases, the ordinary man is in capable of discriminating between acts which result from defective theories and those which result from moral dearavity rooted in licentiousness and sensuality. Excepting this error, it would be diffi cult to find in her life anything more blameworthy than rational and active liberalism. Posterity has passed her by, for she performed no notable act and" produced no great literary work. She exercised only a contemporary influence (I find, however, an unknown authority assert ing that she exercised a direct and pow erful influence upon Englishwomen, particularly in the provinces, for fifty years); but, like the character of for gotten ancestors shaping in some de gree our own acts and thoughts, her work lives in the great body of public opinion, which in respect to the themes she treated is so much more elevated and pure than it was a century ago. She lies among the undistinguished dead ; but it is a grateful task to recall the names of those who have contribu ted to make human life more clean and more beneficent. The circumstances of her life and the character of her opinions it is easy to tell; but there is comparatively no re cord of the woman whose feminine charm and beauty are lost to memory, except so far as the applause of her friends and the loveliness of her por traits reveal them. In one of these portraits there is a peculiar charm of nvnrnccinn of sinin n ltrrntfi' OTWl 1 Tin- thos, that stirs compassion in the heart. Looking upon it, it is easy to believe that she was courageous, enduring, and, loving in life, as well as original, ai, anu ieariess in mougiiL ; mat sue united the charities of daily ministry to 1 ?.l r. -1 - x, vf . A !.!. !.rll -.- .1.1 1. Si ...1. , her frie'nds with the graees of a mind cultivated by literature and acquainted with philosophy; that she was as open to human emotion and sympatcy as to the loveliness of nature, her joy in which, before the days of Burns andj Wordsworth, was her refuge and comr, fort; that in her struggle with life she neither lost nor harmed the most ad mirable quantities of womanhood. I am tempted to link her name with that of George Sand; in many ways she sug gests the great Frenchwoman; vast as' was the difference in their genius, they belong to the same order of women. Her name, nevertheless, which seems to me the name of the worthiest English woman in literature up to her time, will. remain obscure; and the last memory of her will be, that over her grave m o St. Pancras church-yard Shelley woe and won the daughter in bearing whom she died. "For one then left this earth "Whose life was like a setting planet mild, Which clothed thee in the radiance undented Of its departing glory; still her fame Shines on thee." Polygamy as an Investment. Utah Letter. We halted at a way station for dinner. A white haired but not very sanctimo nious saint occupied the chair next to me. "A resident of the country?" I asked. "Oh, yes; for twenty-five years." "Married?" "Some." "More than one wife?" "I think so. I've got a few scattered about here and there. Xltll Kr A lVI J il-J y .A. - A WUU U V "Id never hadn't." have made a living if "How's that?" "Well, you see, stranger, I used to think a good deal as you do. I had 1G0 acres jf land and one wife, but didn't make much headway. There was too much work for one man to attend to. Finally I froze to a second wife. She took her share of the burdens like a per fect brick, and affairs moved on in bet ter shape. Then I got to thinking if two wives were better than one, three would be better than two; consequently I took a third, and my affairs improved still more. I mapped out the business of the ranch and gave No. 1 her part, and gave a part to No. 2, and a part to No. 3, and took a part myself. Every thing went on like clock work. Our little community was thoroughly organ ized. Finally I concluded that a fourth wife would be quite an advantage, and 1 looked around and secured licr. I found that the more wives I had the more land I could work. I now ope rate 240 acres of one kind and another, and have six wives to assist me, and I've got things so systematized down that everything goes on quite lovely, and I don't have much to do myself. Polygamy is a great institution, my friend, an! you'll never succeed in the world-, until inn- mam: a. fnu? f io-. Sometimes one of my wives gets a little offish like, but instead of making a great row about it and getting a divorce, I simply stay away a day or two, and then when I do happen around she smiles all over her face and loves nie in a desperate fashion. Oh, yes, I may many several times yet before I die, add the more women I marry the richer I expect to be." This talk was by no means sophistry, as I afterward ascertained. A portion of the women of Utah are slaves. See Your Own Country First. Olive Logan, in a letter to the San Francisco Call, says: What strange things Americans do! On board the ship was the New York gentleman with his wife and family three young chil dren, one a baby in arms, who have been itemized in all the leading- Euro pean papers as having made the earliest ascension this year of the Righi and oth er Swiss mountains. The idea of a nurs ing baby being brought 4,000 miles across sea and land to ascend the Righi is one that never would have suggested itself to a parent of any nationality but an American, I venture to assert. The baby bore his honors with dignified grace, but there were moments when I fancied his meditative mode of sucking his thumb showed full appreciation of his own exploits, and a disdain for other men of a twelve month's growth less en terprising than himself. They say noth ing in respect to eccentricity from either English or Americans can surprise a Swiss inn-keeper. One of these worthies, whose hotel at Lueiene is so run down with custom that he can afford to brave the occasional anger of a guest, has got some beautiful photographs of mountain scenery, which he is fond of showing to his American patrons. No one has ever failed to admire them, and one and all are anxious to know in what part of Switzerland these magnificent peaks are to be found that they may proceetl to visit them without delay. They are far from here, replies Boniface. Oh, that is no objection, urge the hardy moun taineers. It costs a good deal to get there, continues mine host. But, dear me, money is no object when mountain seeking is in question. Then, why on earth, queries the compatriot of William Tell, didn't you go to them before you came to the Alps? They are the White mountains in your own country, and if I were an American I should be asham ed to say I had no acquaintance with them. The Row Caused by Onion Shilling. Dr. Louis Bosse, of St. Louis, was married last July. Now his wife is sue ing for a divorce. Her chief cause of complaint is given in her testimony as follows: "W e had a roast duck for din ner, with onion stuffing. When he saw the onions he got just like a wild man, and threw down his knife and fork, cursed me and called me names, and asked me what kind of eating that was. He wouldn't sit down to the table then, but went and sat down in the kitchen. I wasn't eating then and he asked me why I didn't eat. I said to him. -If you will not eat I will not eat either.' He then said: 'II you don't sit down this very moment and eat I will show you who is bos of this house, you or I.' He forced me " to go to the table and sit down, and I took some victuals on my plate just to please him, but I couldn't eat. He then went and got a stick, stood behind mv chair and said to me: 'Here, do you see that stick? That is for you, and if you will not cat now I will break this stick on your back. I will break every bone in your body. Fill up your plate and eat,' " I then filled my plate for good, and he kept standing behind me till I had the whole plate emptied." Let us all stop the progress of sin in our boul at the first stage, for the farther it goes the faster it will increase. A RAILROAD SCENE. A lectins; Incident on a Train. Rock Inland DaTcnport Democrat. r On Friday morning a bright little ;girl was placed on the C, R. I. & P. Strain from Kansas City to Davenport, 'the person who brought her to the cars 'requesting the conductor to be very par ticular and deliver the child into the hands of nobody but certain persons at Muscatine, who would be at the depot in that city for the purpose of receiv ing it; and the conductor promised to comply. The chill seemed contented enough, and the passengers near her. as well as the conductor, were pleased with her beauty and brightness. At Fairfield, Iowa.'a nicely dressed and .handsome woman, rather dashing woman, rather dashing in liber-"?appearance, entered the coach, and was walking through it, when the child called to her "mama, oh mama!" The woman turned and asked, "Did you speak to me, child?" And the child re plied, "Oh, mama, don't you know me I am your little girl!" and then bounded " towards her. The woman held the child at arms length for a mo ment, and then seemed completely over come sinking to "the floor, and clasp ing the child to her in almost frenzied delight. She stated to the conductor that she was the child's mother, but had not seen the little one for nearly three years; then he told her the directions he received when the girl was placed in his care and she begged the privilege of riding with the child as far as Wash ington, to which place she was ticketed. And so the mother and child sat together the child in the woman's lap and nit Washington the woman asked if she might continue to Muscatine, and the conductor gave permission; but before that city was reached the woman was in an agony of fear. At Muscatine there was a scene as stirring and melt ing a one as ever was presented on a stage. As the train stopped a young man and woman entered the coach, the former going directly to the child, seiz ing her, and rudely taking her from the woman in whose lap she had been rid ing scowling at the woman as if he would like to crush her to the floor. Then the child's mother fairly shrieked in her sobs: "Please, oh please, let me kiss her once more!" The answer was brutal in its roughness: "G d d n you, you shall never kias the child again!" The passengers grouped around very much excited, and the con ductor interfered "I say she shall kiss the girl if she wants to; it's her own child, and she may do it," and he put his hand towards" the girl to hand her to the mother. Instantly the man put his hand to his hip pocket, and told the conductor to mind his business or he would put daylight through him and the conductor grasped him, saying, "You take your hand out of that pock et or I'll brain you I say this mother shall kiss her child." And he held the man until the mother and child had taken a long embrace and when the child left her it was crying as if its heart would break, and its mother was in a swoon in a scat. And there wasn't a dry eye in the car. It appears that the parents of the child had separated and now were meeting over their child for the first time in years; that the mother had gone into forbidden paths, or was charged with doing so, and that the father had been granted a divorce with the custody of the child, which had now been-sent to him bv his relatives. A Cold Bath in Winter. The season of the year when many people who have experienced pleasure and advantage from a daily cold bath have to discontinue the practice, is cniiio Montlvs. will clnpso before the return of genial weather will allow of their indulgence in what may be termed mau's' natural stimulant. Amongst the young and robust there are a large number who are able to bathe even in the depths of winter: the advantage of so doing is, however, questionable. But let it be once well understood what a cold bath really is. and the course by which they can avoid Seylla and Charybdis will be obvious. A cold bath is not necessarily a bath in water of the temperature of the at mosphere. A bath is truly and really cold when it produces certain physiolog ical effects -a slight momentary shock followed by pleasant and lasting reac tion. The effects are for a majority of people most pleasantly obtained bv bathing in water about 35 to 40 degrees below the temperature of the body the usual temperature of unhcated water in June or July. Bearing this in mind, people can enioy their physiological "cold" bath as safely and pleasantly at Christmas as at midsummer, and there is no necessity for the most timid or weakly to discontinue his morning bath oecause the summer weather is over. When the water sinks below a tempera ture of 60 degrees, let it be heated to that point, and then used, and there will still be a "cold" bath, though of heated water. The daily stimulant effect of such a bath is so beneficial to the great major ity of persons, and is of such marked service in maintaining health, that it is important to have it widely known that a cold bath may be taken all the year round, provided cold is not mistaken to mean "at the temperature of the air." To heat the bath during the winter months is too often thought to be un manly, while in reality it is truly scien tific, and to bathe in unhcated water all the year round, whatever the tempera ture of that water may be, is to prove one's self an ignorant slave of outward circumstances. Bob Burdettc on the Election. From the Burlington Hawkeye. I am glad that I live in this country. I am glad that this is a white man's government, where an honest negro and decent Chinaman are mere respectable than a Caucasian liar and forger, I am glad the people of the United States cau not be hoodwinked with a uniform coat that measures sixty-nine inches round the waist. I am glad that we know Wade Hampton's address. I am glad that the "man who nominated Hancock" felt proud of it while he had the oppor tunity I am glad we beat, and I haven't a bit of compassion for the fall en foe. I am glad he is fallen. I wish he had fallen narder. I hope we will throw him harder next time. I will be glad to sit. on him for the next twenty years. I am glad we swept a path clear across the country with him. Now that it is all over, and we look back at the campaign, what a colossal figure Grant has been through it all. 1 am not the original Grant man. Al ways an honest admirer of Grant's, for I felt and learned in the long Jackson and Vicksburg cainmpaigns the intense devotion to him which Inspired every man who ever served under him, and the feeling never left me and it never grew weak: or faint. But I didn't think it was wise or right that he should be called back to Washington for a third term, and I was not a Grant man in that sense last spring. I was a Blaine man. Now look back five or six weeks, and see what one man towers above all oth ers in this fight. Never seemed the man Grant so great before. His simple, un questioning, unselfish patriotism, the crandeur with which he rose superior to every personal question, and unified the sentiment, and closed up the ranks of the republican party by the magnetism of his presence, the straightforward, common sense of his short speeches, and the splendid patriotism of hi3 example, commanded and won the admiration, the confidence, the good will of the repub lican party to a more universal degree than he ever before possessed it. The first soldier of our time, the peerless captain who never knew defeat, yet the citizen Grant is greater even than the general, and the people see it and feel it to.be so. There is in all our land, I think, no man who stands so high, and withal so modest, so unambitious for himself I do not believe he is touched with any personal ambition so unself ishly devoted to his country. IX CONCLUSION. I have "hollered" until I am tpo hoarse to write. Didn't you hear some body "hollering" about ten o'clock hist night? That was me. I was right in the middle of a crowd of twenty million men, and Dr. Johnson was holding me upon his "shoulder to see the procession. A wagon loaded with fireworks caught fire while passing in front of the Union League, and if you ever saw wild fire wcrks that was'it. Nobody minded it. The crowd stood just around the wagon and kept on yelling, ant the roman can dles and things went off as far as they could get for the crowd. I saw one man thrust so full of rocket sticks that he looked like a wooden porcupine. He didn't know it. When they told him of it he said he thought he smelt some thing like a lumber pile, but didn't have time to stop yelling long enough to see what it was The Paintings in the Rotunda at Wash ington. December Atlantic Mr. Robert Wier's picture represent ing the embarkation of the pilgrims from Holland was completed and placed in the rotunda of the capitol during the administration of President Polk. Orig inally driven from their English homes by religious persecution, they have em barked for the new world, seeking "freedom to worship God." The three most prominent figures on the deck of the Speedwell, waiting on a dark au tumnal day for the turn of the tide to put out to sea, are Governor Carver, Elder Brewster, and Pastor Robinson; each one dressed in a Geneva suit of black, and each one having a bald head, ji gray beard, and a pale face, as if the three were painted from the same mod el. Then there is Miles Standish, who was, history informs us, a small man, but who is represented in the picture as a stalwart warrior, with tawny hair anil scarlet hose, wearing his cuirass and carrying his sword, although there were no foes in that vicinity. A woman equally gigantic in size wears a fanciful green "dress, while Dame White has a gown of striped satin ,and Mistress Wins low stands on the verge of the ocean dressed like one of Rubens's portraits of his mistresses. In the background are other men and women gayly attired, like the supernumeraries in a melodra ma, and the picture fails to give an idea of the sincere yet bigoted exiles for con science' sake. The artist sacrificed his torical truth that he might produce a picture full of strong effects. He receiv ed 810,000 for his work. Mr. John Vanderlyn, who was com missioned to fill another of the then va cant panels cf the rotunda, went imme diately to Paris, where he spent several installments of his remuneration before he commenced his Landing of Colum bus. He then employed a French artis.t. and hired the costumes worn in the opera of Ernani, so that the picture was finished "by the job." Indeed, it might be called "raising the wind," as any one will say who sees it, or the engrav ing of it which ornaments the reverse of the live-dollar notes now issued; for the three flags borne by three of the origi nal group of filibusters are blown out ward in three different directions. Those familiar with the real ability which char acterized Vanderlyn' s earlier works wen sadly disappointed with his Landing of Columbus. A third panel was filled with a picture so called--of the Baptism of Poeaho'n- I tas, by Mr. John G. Chapman. In ca I tering to the pride of thoe who claimed to be descended from the hrst famine-! of Virginia, Mr. Chapman had difficul ties to contend with, probably more de pressing than even the failing of inspir ation winch must attend the portrayal of an apocryphal ceremonial. The Bap tism of Pocahontas is not only a libel on our respect, as a people, for historical truth, but its sole effect upon lovers of art is to excite ridicule. Mr. Henry Inman, an artist of some reputation, received a commission to fill the fourth vacant panel, and went to Europe, where he was said to have made studies for his picture, and he hail re ceived three annual installments of $2000 each when he died. Mr. S. F. B. Morse, an impecunious artist, who after ward became enriched by his connec tion with electric telegraphs, offered either to complete the work of Mr. In man, or to paint a new picture, for the remaining 54000; but the oiler was not accepted. In 1847, congress, on the ur gent solicitation of General Shenck, au thorized the payment of this $4000, with .G000 more, to Mr. W. H. Powell, for a picture of De Sota discovering the Mississippi; and when the work was com pleted he received a further appropria tion of $2000. De Sota, who had been for months journeying through the wil derness from Florida, appears in gor geous attire, and recalls the well-known figure of Henry IV. entering Paris. In the foreground a group urging forward a cannon reminds one of a imilar artil lery movement in the siege of Sarigos sa, while some voluptuously formed maidens (surely not Indians)" are very like the damsels who figure in Horace Vernet's capture of the Smala, at Ver sailles. The whole picture, in short, is a plagarized patchwork of generali ties, absurd and incongruous, badly drawn, gaudily colored, and as destitute of historic value as an act of congress is of poetic feeling. A group of statuary, by Luigi Persico, (a prolcge of Mr. Buchanan), placed on one of the two blockings on the sides of the steps leading up tothe eastern p n tico of the capitol, excited much atten tion. The original commission gave $12,000 for the group, but as much more was subsequently voted. The sub ject chosen by the artist was Columbus explaining the mysteries of the globe to a naked and crouching Indian woman. A very cleer letter was written by Colonel Seaton, and published in his Xutionol Intelligencer, purporting to have come from this nude savage maiden, who thus protested against her forced appearance before the public in an im modest attitude and without apparel. The commission for the companion group of statues was given to Horatio Greenough, who called his work The Rescue. It has been described as a gi gantic Scotchman endeavoring to break the back of a big Indian, while a woman holds a child, and a large dog looks peacefully on. An "Interesting Case." Dr. X., at a Paris hospital, on taking his turn of duty, notices some alarming but intere-ting symptoms in the case of one of the patients. "I am not on duty to-morrow," he says to the nurse, as he takes his depart ure. "Try and make him hold over till the day after to-morrow so that I can make the ppst mortem as soon as we get him out of "bed." Important. Have you found the key to perfect health and streneth It is Kidney-Wort, the only remedy tint overcomes at once the inactioi of the kidneys and bowels. In either liquid or dry farm it is a perfect remedy for th jsc terrihle diseases that cau;e so many deaths. Jfotneand Farm. THE GARDEN OF EDEN. An American Tourist" Visit to the Arabian Arcadia. Clia'. II. AnlUon In Chicago All ance. A couple of hours' ride over a most wretched bridle path, up and down rugged mountain passes, brought us to tins charming oasis called Ehden." The Arabs assured us this spot was the real garden of Eden, and judging from the intense curiosity they evinced con cerning ourselves and our traps, we had no difficulty in believing this to be the garden where our first mother Eve dwelt ere she grew too fond of apples. This Eden is situated in a pretty lit tle valley in the heart of the mountains, at an elevation some oOO feet above the level of the sea. Water is abundant here and consequently everything is green, and fruit is plenty. The valley is full of vineyards, withpomegranates and fig trees, and olive and mulberry plantations, and overtopping the whole can be seen some immense walnut trecs that look as old s the world. As I am writing these lines, sitting on a canip-stool in front of my tent, lean see the whole population of Ehden col lected around our camp staring at us. Young and old, men, women and chil dren, are pressing forward to have a good look at us; ond some of these wild children of Eve have climbed up the trees to have the luxury of a bird's eye view of our camp. Long before wc reached our camping ground the news had been brought that a caravan of people from beyond the mountains, and perhaps, oh wonder! from beyond the sea, was coming to camp in their oasis. The news spread like wildfire among the tribe, anil there was a general rush for the best places to see us come in and get off our horses. The women left off their work in the fields, the men left off playing on the reed-pipes, and the children left off crying to see us coming. Barnum's circus arriving in a village "out west" never created such a sensation as we did dn approaching this earthly paradise. As we filed past through this aisle of human beings, we were greeted with shouts and mock salutations. The women giggled, tne men smile-1, the children roared at the queer figure we cut in our European costumes. Two ladies with us were made the objects of a very popular ovation. The green goggles which some o my companions wore seemed to raise the enthusiasm to the highest pitch, and many a swarthy linger was raised Lom among those Arabs, pointing to these green goggles, while the women called to each other and raised their children in their arms to make them enjoy the treat. Meantime my friends, quite un conscious' of their great popularity, did not know what to make of all the crowd. But as we drew near the tents and I helped Mrs. E. off her horse, the crowd pressed so much on us that Halil and his men were obliged to drive them off, and to have ropes stretched around our camp to keep the intruders out. Here with plenty of elbow room I en joy the scene, which, indeed, is very picturesque. When the excitement had somewhat subsided, I strolled out to en joy the gorgeous sunset. The western sky was all aglow with luminous tints of orange, pink and purple. This glory lasted but a minute, and all was hushed in the gray tints of evening. Later in the evening some young men and young women were admitted in our dining room tent. These Arab women were dying with curiosity to see and handle the clothes of our lady friends. Velvet seemed to attract their attention and admiration more than anything else, save perhaps our watches and gloves. The gloves, especially, seemed to puzzle them. The countess took out her repeater and made it strike for them. I hey seemed delighted, just as little children would be, with the sound of the tiny bell. Some of these pretty Arab girls asked me, through our drag oinan, if all the ladies in our country were like the two that were with us. I told Ilalil to ask thee girls what made them a-k that question. They answer ed with a giggle and a shv look from their roguish eyes, "If they are till so large it must be a very hard work for the poor horse to carry them." Children's Labor In Massachusetts Factories. Emm E. Hiowb. In Dtfetiiher Atlantic. A truant officer who visited some thirty factories in and about Boston re ports that he found in every one of them children kept at work in open violation of the law. Systematic inve-tigation has shown that of tiie 13,000 cnildren employed in various factories through out the state in 1878 only 457) received the legal amount of schooling; and that among the 282,480 children in Massa chusetts between the ages of five and fifteen there are no less than 25,000 chil dren who have never been present in either our public or private schools. An overseer in one of the print works in the statb says: "There seems to be a growing disposition on the part of par ents to put their children to work before they are of the legal age, and to avoid sending them to school the length of time required by law. Scarcely a day passes but mothers come to the mills anil beg us to use our influence in pro curing employment for their children." My friend left the office in a broxvn study. "Can it be a normal state of things," she said to a certain political economist, "when children of eleven years are reckoned among the bread winners of a state?" "Something must be wrong," he an swered, "when an organic law of pro duction is violated, as is the case in Massachusetts, where children between the ages of ten and fifteen constitute forty-four per cent of tiie whole number of working people, and yet produce but twenty-four per cent of the income!" "But is it not possible for a strong, able-bodied man, if he is temperate and provident, to earn enough to support his family and keep his children in school till they are fifteen?" "It certainly ought to be, but with the present relation of wages to cost of living in Massachusetts it seems that a laboring man with a family cannot keep out of debt with a yearly income of less than $G00. Nowthe fact is that the majority of working men earn consider able less than $600 a year. I know of one Irish family where both the father and eldest son, a child about twelve, work in the mills. Their combined earnings amount to $5G4, an income which falls, you notice, below the mini mum sum. The family number six, and one of the four children the parents have kept in school. They dress shabbily, occupy a tenement of four rooms in one of the most unhealthy localities in the city, and are in a wretched condition generally. Knowing that the family were constantly running in debt, I in quired into their items of expense, and found the yearly amount to be as fol lows: XCnt . .! vi UU r i. u i . 'jaj Mi'k ,,ri S Boots and hoes 14.70 Oothimr 2o.S0 Dry sohL; 2S.00 This total of $589 is a larger expendi ture than is warranted by tlie income of $564. Subtract from this income the child's wages, which amount to $132, and you find the father's income to be only $432. What would be the finan cial condition of this family without the child's labor? I cannot tell how provi dent they are, but it is difficult to see where their expenses could be lessened, when, according to the statistics of la bor the yearly average expenditure for ' the food of a family is reckone 1 ae$422,- 16. which is nearly the amonut or ine father's earnings BETTER THOUGHTS. No painless life could prove God's wondrous love. No easy path can lead to rest above. Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. Purity, faith and pc-everance are the eternal conditions of successful prayer. A life devoted to self is a life lost; a life expended for God and for men is n life found." Whosoever hath Christ cannot lc poor; whosoever wants Him cannot be rich. liuthcrfonl. There are possibilities of usefulness in us all which we will never discover ex cept under trial fires. Happiness is like a sunbeam, which the least shadow intercepts, while ad versity is often as the rain of spring. The greatest evils in life have had their rise from something which was thought of too little importance to be attended to. What is the building of Christian character but the preparation for a bet ter and higher state of being? Here wo build; there we dwell. Life does not count by years. Some suffer a lifetime in a day, and so grow old between the rising and the setting of the sun Augusta Evans. You have plenty of this world's goods if with your littfo you have content ment. If you have not contentment, you can never have enough of any thing. Wound no one's feeling unnecessari ly; there are thorns enough in the path of human life. Two young men were taking a walk, when a man with a very red head passed them. One turned to the other and said, "Wey, Jack, aa wonder whaat color that chop's hair'll be when it turns grey." A North Carolinian who kissed a wo man against her consent was sentenced to a month's imprisonment. The judge afterward changed the penalty to $50 fine, expressing great regret that the law limited tho punishment, as he was satis fied the offense deserved a much heavier sentence. A young officer of the house of com mons who had recently returned from an active service, was noticeable for a conspicuous moustache, on which one of the members said, "My dear fellow, now the war is over, why don't you put your moustache on the peace establish ment?" "Had you not better put your tongue on the civil list?" was the re tort. I need another view of the Savior to enable me to meet the exigencies and disturbances of life, to repel hatreds, to walk clean among the unclean, to bo, meek among the proud, aud pure among the impure, to carry Christ in my dis position and feelings toward my follow men, to have compassion on those who have no compassion on me, to pray for those that despitefully use me, to "love those that hate me, to be a transcript of God so far as the measure of mind will I permit me to be, to go through life with all its distractions and yet to lie Christ like; not to hide my self, but in the full phiy of the new life to carry Christ in me. That is what I need. Is not thai what you need ? Wiiiteriiifr Cattle. The increased care that is now given to dairy cattle is good evidence that the farmers of this country have struck the right track. BaWer cattle, better care, and using propurly tha advantages re sulting from theee, will pt!t money in farmers pocket-and put thuir farms in a high state of fertility. We boast of the progress that has neon made in this direction, and substantial progress has indeed been made, but thcroigroui for more. Go across the country' RvUay, and compare one barn wfth another. xml one can hardly credit his eycsMjjjr- aoie bunsiuuies lor siames, nnuimmua enserf no provision at all senrccytIS sheltat. Great neglect is rcrahat in wintering cows, and a largo- vwr mt. of feed-is,, actiiKlIy thrown awa"V very; cnr, from using cold ami oomftic - . . . . p ..." stanles and sheus, or none at a i. There are many definitions oi a gpodl stable. A very warm one, a very airy one, one uniform in its teniperaturc,one free from every oilor, another saturated with the smell of manure, a stable bat toned and banked up, another clear up from the ground and wide cracks in the floor, one with bedding, another with a hard plank floor. But our ideal stable is one with ".some of the comforts," and while we would have the air come in, we would have it come in otherwise than through cracks, and the ventilation so regulated that something like an evon temperature can be maintained for if milk is the object sought, the cow must be kept reasonably warm and well fed. There is an active dispute going on about the care that should be lxwtowed upon the heifer before she takes herplace in the dairy, whether or not she should be fed so that the fattening tendency shall be paramount, and every effort made to foster her growth, the idea be ing that the development will be equal o all the demands; or that she must rough it, and be kept merely in a good growing condition, and that the fatten ing tendency should be cheeked, that the milking qualities, which are the oppo site, may develop. Be this as it may, it is no argument why the growing heifur shall not have a warm stable and ample dry bedding to protect her from the .se verity of the winter, even if it is decided to scrimp her food to keep her from put ting on beef. In a former article "In a Stable" we indicated something in relation to the construction of it, ahd beyond a dry, comfortable stable, airy, light and warm, the question is one largely of food ami care. Of course a cow can be "starved" with rather more comfort to herself in a warm stable, than under the protecting lee of a rail fence; but if the cow is to be milked, or if she is expected to thrive, she must be fed upon a somewhat diver sified diet, and one that should have a little meal sprinkled upon it, to give her courage. It is now conceded that roots of some kind cause a much healthier condition among the cattle than simply hay and meal; certain it is that they stand the change from hay to grass bat ter, and though but a small quantity is given, those who eat the beets aud man golds are easily distinguishable by their thrift. There is another subject "that is overlooked too often,an! 'hatis, the win ter watering of cattle. To water a cow that has stood twenty-four hous in a warm stable, at a pond covered with ice, and let her gorge herself with ice water, stand in a snowbank after.vanls while nature warms it. is a demand upon the system wholly unnatural and of a dan gerous tendency. With the modern ap pliances of suppling the farm yard with water, enablingco.vs to drink when their inclination leads them, rather than when the fanner and his dg drive them across a wind-swept lot to a distant pond, is a great advance in the better wintering of cows, and one that has ful ly as important bearing upon the suc cessful wintering of cattle ami stock generally, as any that can be brought forward. Saji. "Ah. how well do I rfi 'mbcr it was in the bleak November.' when I caught the cold that was wearing me snrelv and swiftly away; but I heard of Dr. Bull's Cough Syrup; took it and am as well as. ever. SR 4 r 1 V 4 . 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