THE ADVERTISER THURSDAY, JUNE 6. 1878. Decoration Day was appropriately observed generally throughout the country t ia i m We learrt that the sentence of War ren Clotgh has been commuted toim prfcoiinient for life. A Kearney horae thief named Prank Clark was recently captured down In Kansas by Kearney officers and brought back. Washington news of the 4th inst., .rays the house judiciary committee agreed to report adversely ou the bill propssing an additional representative in the house from Nebraska. A the Towa State Sportsmen's Tournament, at Deroln on the 30th ult., J. W. Chapman, of Council Bluffd, won the $50' gold medal and State Championship. He did it by making ten atraigtit shots. He also took first money In ten single bird contest. The deaf and dumb institute at De lavan, Wisconsin is luxuriating In a scandal. Prof. Woodbury is com plained of as making himself too "fresh" with a good looking lady mute. The trial in progress devel oped nothing more than that the Pro fessor gave his pupil a hearty "Sweet bye-and-bye" kis3. Daniel Gautt, Chief Justice of Ne braska, died at his residence in Ne braska City at 9:30 o'clock on Wed nesday evening of last week, aged 64. In the death of Judge Gantt Nebras ka lost one of her best citizens and an honest, able and conscientious Judge. Governor Garber has appointed Hon. Amasa Cobb, of the law firm of Cobb & Marquette, Lincoln, to fill the place made vacant by the death of Judge Gautt, until the next general election. The appointment of Mr. Cobb, will be generall accepted by the bar of the State as a very good one. Every move made by the Potter in vestigation only serves to reveal the purecussednessof theSoutbern Dem ocrats. Let the investigation go on the truth will not be suppressed, how ever hard the committee may try to suppress It, and the Democratic party only will be hurt. They committed a great blunder, and now see it, by let ting John Sherman into court, and we notice that intelligent Southern Republicans, well posted on the elec tion rascalities resorted to in Louisi ana and Florida, are crowding the committee with offers of proof. A recent report from the committee of the Citizens' League in the inter est of reformations of Chicago, makes the startling announcement mat "fully au.uuu boys and girls are patrons of Chicago saloons." There are now several criminals in that city sentenced to be hanged, aud under such a training of youth it is a source of wonder that so few come to the gallows. Aud we know of no reason for presuming that Chicago is worse than other large cities In this crimi nal making feature. This Citizens' League, however, is doing much to suppress the great evil of selling li quor to minors. On the 3d lust., while the Emperor of Germany was takingaride through the streets of Berlin, another attempt was made to assassinate him. A socialist named Dr. Nobling fired at the Emperor twice with a shot gun loaded with buckshot, from a second fitory window. Several of the shot ptrnck him about the head and shoul ders, but it Is thought his wounds are not fatal. When Nobling was about to be arrested he shot himself through the head, and hs since died. This is the second attempt on Emperor Wil li elm 'a life within a few weeks, and we advise him to stay indoors or ride in au iron clad coach. A petition from York and Seward counties Nebraska, numerously signed has been presented the Governor for the commutation of the death sen tence of Warren Clough, to imprison ment for life. The petitiou contains the names of the prosecuting attor ney In the case, the coroner's jury that held the inquest over the mur dered brother, most of the grand jury and thejury that rendered the verdlot. This a pretty strong petition and we have scarcely a doubt that the Governor will grant the prayer of the same. If he does not Clough will be hanged Friday of this week, unless a respite be given. The faculty of the Wisconsin State University, has appointed Prof. Dan iels, of the Chair of Agriculture, Chemistry and Meteorology, to inves tigate the reoent terrible storm in that State. "The Professor will oarefully in ve6tigate every thing connected with the storm, traveling on foot where wagon-roads do not reach the scenes of destruction, and carefully note everything. His report will be made to the faculty, who will sit on the matter and make their deductions known to the public. Professor Chamberlain, State Geologist, will also gather data in regard to the sub ject matter of the storm.7' i The negj-o, Webb, was hanged at Mansfield, Ohio, last Friday, for mur dering Wm. 8. Finney last Decem ber. He entered Finney's house, af ter night, for the purpose of robbery, and the old man becoming aroused from his sleep, the black fiend beat his brains out with the but of a gun, In the bod where he was by the side of his wife. He also beat and maim ed for life the wife and other members of the family. Thirty thousand peo ple witnessed Webb's exeoution, and no sentiment of pity for the violent death of the wretch was felt by any of that vaBt multitude; not even by his wife who stood and witnessed the scene of breaking his neck and his death tremors. BROWflVILLE HIGH SCHOOL. Closing Exercises Thursday Evening, May 30th, 1678. The closing and graduating exercis es of the Brownville High School, at Marsh Hall, in this city, on Thursday evening last, were highly creditable to the managers and teachers of the school, honorable to the graduating class, and most satisfactory to friends, patrons, aud the community. This was the first graduating class of the school. The members were, in the order named Miss Ckma Furnas, Miss Berthia Church, Miss Fannie ChatfIeld, aud Mr. Benjamin Lo rance. The "Salutatory" was by Miss Furnas, and the "Valedictory" by Mr. Lorance. The deportment of this class, the character of their grad uating essays, and the excellent and forcible style in which they were delivered, won the admir ation and applause of the crowded audience in attendance, as was shown by the deluge of boquets thrown on the stage as each speaker closed. We could not, if we would, distinguish any one of the class as to merit in any respect. All were bu perb. That our readers who were not present, may know more than we can write, we solicited from the class cop ies of the addresses of each, and pub lish them In full In this issue of our paper. They are worth reading and preservation. Prof. McKeuzie dosed the exercises with an address to the claBS and a word to the audience, In which he spoke with that stirring zeal and en thusiasm for which be has so long been characterized as a. leadiug edu cator in this Stale. His address we also publish. The musical exercises Interspersed with others of the evening, were ex ceedingly fine, -sustaining the reputa tion Brownville has forborne musical talent. The participants were the lady teachers and pupils of the school, assisted by the volunteer services of Miss Cora Gate3, J. C. MoNaughton, and Prof. E. M. Lippitt. Seldom Iirb our people been favored with suoh splendid musical rendition as on this occasion. It is no disparagement to other participants to say that the solo "Old Crow" by Miss Eva O'Pelt, was executed in an extraordinary manner for one of her age. She evinced rare and peculiar volume of voice and native talent, as well as the excellent vocal training by Miss Gates. After the graduating exercises, a pleasant surprise was presented by Miss Bain, the principal's assistant in the High School department. She advanced to the front of the stage, and announced that Bhe had been furnished by friends of tho school and graduating class, with the letter she would read, and the presents she would now make. The following was read by Miss Bain, after whloh she presented each of the graduating olass with a splendid solid gold finger ring: We, the young ladles, present you with these rings as a token of our esteem for your earnest and persistent pursuit of knowl edge ; and while we aro proud that a few of our members, by their untiring diligence, have ascended the hill of science so high as to receive the highest honors that our school can confer ,upon you. rest assured that we, who remain, inspired by your noble exam ple, will toll on until we too shall drink deep at the fountain of knowledge. Accept these, not for their Intrinsic value, but as memen tos of our high esteem. We trust that all your actions and Impulses will ever bo as tho gold from which these rings aro made. And may they also serve as finger-boards, directing your minds back to the happy days spent in the Brownville school. Professor McKenzio responded, in behalf of the class, in the following appropriate remarks : Termlt mo In behalf of the Graduates to return to you, and through you to the don ors of these pleasant souvenirs, the sincere and heartfelt thauks of tho recipients. What memories cluster about the ring. How many present this evening have pro clous remembrances that are very dear and lasting connected with it. History and bi ography are full of Incidents. It Is said that by some means William Penn had obtained a diamond ring that formerly belonged to Charles I. This ring had been kept as a sa cred relic of tho unfortunate king, and had been transmitted from father to son as a pre cious heirloom. When Ponn desired to get a new Charter for his Colony, he presented this ring to James II. This simple present did much, no doubt, toward securing the lib eral terms granted In tho Charter. How oft ten has tho ring been a link in the golden chain of friendship, and to-night this little token of esteem will odd strength to the chain already strong. As an emblem of eternity It fitly typifies tho enduring nature of the friendship that shall over bind the first graduates ol Brown ville school to the friends who havo so gen erously remembered them. TheBrownvilleSilverCoruetBand, always ready to aid on Buoh occasions, and as an evidence of their apprecia tion of educational efforts, favored the audience with several well executed and appropriate out-door pieces of in strumental music as the finale of the evening. Altogether this was one of tho most pleasurable events in the history of the city and oursobools. During the eveniug the following telegram was received from the Nor mal School: Piru School, May 30. To Graduating Class, Brownville : Normal Class 1878 sends compliments, and wishes you all abundant success. Nellie Harmon, Alice Emerson, Jno. Winters, T. W. Blackburn. SALUTATORY. BY MISS CELIA FUEKAS. Friends, Patron's and Students : In be ualf of the graduating class of the Brown ville High School, I welcome you to these ex ercises hoping you will be pleased with our work. This is the first graduating class sent from this school. We trust many more will follow with greater numbers, as well as with greater efficiency and advancement. Many changes have occurred since wo entered the school, all, we hope, for the best Interests of education and the welfare of this commun ity. The greater portion of the class, at least, will pursue further studies here com menced. In future pursuit of knowledge we trust our minds will not bo so engrossed as to forget our younger school days. We grate fully appreciate tho labors of parents and teachers as well as the support of friends and patrons. Many Improvements will doubtless be- made as the school progresses which will inure 0 the benefit of classes taking our place in future. Do not fall to glvo that attention and care to the Brown villo schools, In future, for which you have been characterized in the past. Not only continue the interest in behalf of education, but increase it. Much, not only of National bat local prosperity and standing depends upon the status and progress of educational affairs. Everything connected with them should bo of the highest order. The board should be of your best men and women. They, in turn, should see that teachers are of superior grado and qualification. Teachers aro leading, governing, moulding powers. Tholr qualifications, morally, mentally, physically and executively, should be of the very best. While these qualifications are essential as to teachers, it matters not what may be the superior proficiency and zeal natural or ac quired unless aided by support of board and patrons, tholr labors are well-nigh thrown away and lost. Only by combined and co-operative efforts on the part of all in terested, can grand objects be attained. This featuro in an educational system cannot bo overestimated. Again we bid you welcome. OUR. CAPITAL AND ITS INCREASE. BY MISS CELIA FUKNAS. Capital, as usually defined and under stood, signifies accumulated labor, or wealth used as a means of increase. Money is the most important factor, though all others combined with It, to aid lnproduc tlon, aro capital. There are two classes or kinds of capital material and Instrumental. Material is tho basis upon which wo work, and Instrumental the instruments and work men. Both may bo dead or sunk 'capital, that is, they may become dormant, or tho medium through which to decrease the na tional or individual wealth. Tho term capi tal is used principally in connection with monetary affairs, but this Is not all of capi tal. The young minds are material capital, in a crude state, ready for development. They are deserving of the best and most careful training, because they are to be tho moving powers in after years. Did you ever think that the little barefoot boy running along your street Is a part ol the nation's capital, and that by a little assist ance from you ho might become ono of lead ing minds 1 n coming yoars ? Do not depreci ate his efforts in any uoble cause, but remem ber that a word of encouragement from you will havo a lasting effect, and lead him In the path of right. Did you ever thliik that tho young man standing behind your coun ter Is a component part of the nation's capi tal, and that when you harm him you de crease it? When you realize that any harm done him is detrimental to yourself, you will treat him well, If only from a selfish motive. Bee what mlud has dono for tho world! Look at the immense wealth that steam power has poured in upon it 1 This could not have been accomplished without the assist ance of mind. The work of Newton would have been of no avail if ho had not possessed a superior mind. Think of tho benefits that have been realized from electricity, made useful by Morse. He did not discover Its use in a moment of time', bat it took years of patient labor, with mind as the leading pow er. Many homes have been saved irom de struction by tho lightening rod, invented by Franklin. That was Indeed a great inven tion, but it was mind that formed and ma tured the plan. The telephone which at present Is creating such an excitement was not constructed by chance, but after patient thought and research, originating from a well developed mind. We could glvo many other examples of the past and present, and by comparing tho future with what the past has been, we see that what is needed Is su perior minds -well developed. How shall these minds be developed Is the most Important question and the first means Is the homo" training. The parents havo an Influence greater than the rest OX the world and they should constantly boon their guard lest their influence should result in evil. They lay the foundation of the child's char acter, building It step by" ste"p,-erectlng-a su perstructure finished and beautiful. As a structure will fall if the foundation" is not substantial, so a person will utterly fall, if his home training has been neglected . You therefore see what a responsibility rests upon parents, and you should afford your children every means of Improvement. Next In responsibility are the teachers, who havo an Influence second only to tho parents. This influence will be for good or evil, and they lead the minds of the students higher or degrade them. As a block of mar ble is placed In the hands of tho sculptor,who, stroke by stroke shall form from this block a beautiful statute, finished and complete, so the pupil is placed under the guidance of the teacher, who, by word and deed sha.ll blot out all the Imperfections, so that he shall be ro fined and Intelligent. This should be the work of teachers. But isitmadesuch? Alas ! too often they enter the profession unpre pared and utterly ruin the minds of the young placed In their charge. Occasionally their Is ono who objects to supporting the schools who says : "There is no reason why I shouldsupport the school I have no children to send and therefore derive no benefit." Per haps you have no children to send. Still does not the education of tho young Increase the nation's wealth, and are yon not interested in Its success? As tho destruction by firo of one house decreases tho nations capital, so one neglected mind has an effect lasting and detrimental. The well educated, Intelligent, and Indus trious child is the best capital the world pos sesses. It is our duty to let none remain ig norant, for in thus doing wo are leaving them as non-workers In life. Theyaro Igno rant of their duty, and cannot, therefore, perform It. Such persons might bo termed sunk capital. Ignorant people often think they have no influence in tho .Torld because they do nothing wrong. They have an in fluence for good or evil; they cannot bo neutral. Ignorance is not tho only cause, for many are sunk capital through willful wickedness. They will to do wrong, and they let nothing turn them from this course. WIU-poTer Is good in laboring In a glorious cause; but, like every other good trait of character, may do much harm. There aro none who do not possess some good motive, and they fall, not because they are naturally depraved, but because it is their desire. Lack of opportunity Is frequently the cause of some becoming sunk capital. A boy may possess fine moral traits of character, unsur passed intellectual powers, and still amount to nothing In the world, only because the op portunity did not present Itself. Do not Idly wait for the opportunity to come to yon, but go In search of It, and you will surely suc ceed If you aro only courageous and energet ic. How many young men, in start ing out in life, mako this great mistake, thinking that all the good opportunities will come to them. They are deluded, for nothing valuable is procured by chance, but by hard, attentive labor. After all, tho great question is "How shall we cause this lnorease of capital?" We must all do our part, and each work as if tho prosperity of the nation depended on our exertions alone. Wo havo a short time, at best, in which to labor, and we should "Desire not to live long, but well; Not years but actions tell.' We should work with a zeal, no matter what position in llfo wo hold. Mathews says : 'There is hardly any one who is not quali fied to shine in some profession, and it is better to bo at tho head of an inglorious call ing, than at the foot of one the world calls respectable." In every profession It is always crowded at the foot of the ladder, but there Is "room at the top." Strive, therefore, to reach the top most roandf for then, and only then, will you be doing your part in this great work. Although we have an Influence while on earth, still that influence does not die with us. That remains after we have past away, having an effect,-gco or eviU Think of the Influence that Milton has ex erted, even after death. Every young poet looks to him as an example which they will do well to follow. Wo should, therefore, live so that we shall leave behind usarecord( un tarnished, that shall live yearsafter, helping others striving to perform their duty. In reality our lives show whether we are increasing or decreasing the nation's capital, and we might well saw with Frances Kem ble "A sacred burden is the life ye bear; Look on it, lift It, bear It solemnly. Stand up beneath It steadfastly; Fall not for sorrow, falter not for sin; But onward, upward, till tho goal ye win." Here, in tho regularorderfnwhich they were delivered, should appear the essay of Miss Church, and we re gret that bhe refused us permission to print it.3 WHAT TO DO, AND HOW TO DO IT. BY "MISS FANNIE CHATFIELD. The twn great question "What am I to I do?" and i'How am I to do it ?" meet every young person upon tho threshold ofllfe. VfS will dd iVeil tliat for which we have thor oughly prepared ourselves In order to be come uscfull men and and women, we must have something to do, and do this with all our might. Nothing does more in the way of making great men, than giving them, when young, some kind of employment. So many young peojle.spend their time In doing a little of everything, and thus fall to prepare themselves properly for anything. If we wish to succeed, we must work tor one object; for if we do not, we may acquire a little knowledge upon many subjects, but know enough of uothlDg to make It useful to us. As soon as we are able to do one thing better than any one else, there Is one life al most sure to be a success. Wo do not mean that a person should bo educated only In his own profession, but that he should excel in whatever he may choose as his life-work. Any one who has acquired knowledge In one direction. If he be an Intelligent person, will at least acquaint himself with the changes which are constantly taking place in every-dayllfe. Before preparlngourselves for a special vocation, let us be sure that we have a talent In that direction. It wonldVf sau, inueeu, aiier toning lor years to prerje ourselves for any position, to And that we would have been much better fitted for an other. In choosing an ocoupatlon In life, we should not look altogether from a selfish standpoint, but consider, besides our own pleasure, the good we may do to others. Let us remember that true success cannot bo at tained by satisfying a fiery and energetic ambition, totally disregarding the feelings and desires of others, for it consists of some thing more than mere worldly success, aud cannot be built up out of the reverses of others. The world to-day stands greatly in need of truly good and thoroughly active persons. Many have tried to bo great and failed; but no one ever earnestly tried to be good and failed. Ot course the way to bo most useful in the world Is to be both learned and good. The person who Is both, has In deed great power If he but work coutlnually and with his might. It Is said "Man wastes his mornings in anticipating his afternoons, and wastes his afternoons in regretting his mornings." In such cases as this true suc cess cannot bo obtained ; and such persons will find, when they step out upon the stage of life, that they are unprepared to do any thing for themselves, and must consequent ly fall. If we expect our after-life to bo a success, we must employ the golden mo ments of youth in hard work. Cicero says, "By living a good and thoughtful early life, old age may bo tho happiest time of all." It seems to me a great mistake that youth Is necessarily the happiest period of life, for if wo keep our heads and minds turned con stantly toward the good, we may see to do study groat men, boo.es and things, that tho older we grow the greater amount of true happiness wo may enjoy. But we see that this all depends upon tho manner in whloh we spend our youth. Had every one an ob ject for tho accomplishment of which they were bending every energy of both mind and body, there would bo less frivolity, vice and immorality, and how much better would tho world be to-day. It is a historical fact that tho hard workors of a country aro'unlversal l'y the rulers. We can not depend upon oar talents to bring us success, for as suro as we do we will fall. God has given us whatever We may possess of talent, and It lies with us whether we shall becomo as shining lights in tho world, or the reverse. It Is often the case that men of tho greatest talent make the most complete failures In life, while those of only ordinary ability often become fomous. Thus we see the talents possessd by a person may either make or ruin him. Our great men, as a rule, were not brilliant, yet they possessed the talent for hard work In an eminent degree. Longfellow says : "The height by great men reached and kept, Were not attained by sudden flight. Bat they, while their companions slept, Were tolling upward In tho night." Young people should all have an earnest desire for tho acquisition of knowledge. A person In any business must be educated to a certain extent If ne would be reasonably successful. But In any occupatloit'tho edu cated man Is much superiir to the uneduca ted. Ono who has studied carefully the hab its and lives of plants and'anlmals, Is much moreapt to becomo a scientific farmer than he who has not. The most of our discover ies, Inventions and Improvements of every kind are tho result of the efforts of educated persons. Hence, wo see how important ed ucation is to tho progress of our country. Oar education will better fit us for every oc cupation in life. How very- carefully then should we improve every moment of our school life. But how few there aro who seem to realize that their success in afterlife depends greatly upon tho manner in which they spend their school days. The object of every young womon should be the attain ment of her highest good and the highest good of those around her, for there Is no nobler object beneath the skies. Wo want our girls to excel In everything that Is pure and ennobling and not In thoso things which lead to frivolity. May they soon real ize that it is not outward display that makes the true woman, but her genuine worth. A great number of our noblest women havo been tho plainest. Many young girls do not fit themselves for an independent position In life becauso in so doing they would be obliged to surrender the gay society which they so much enjoy and rather than do this, they, llko tho parasite plant, derive their nourishment from the food carefully pre pared by tho parent. But how much superior Is the young Jndy who has earned by her energy and self-denial a position of honor, to the Indolent girl of fashion, who lives for nothing but admira tion and tho hope of some day making a brilliant marriage. What .great honor has for ages been be stowed upon the young man who says to tho world, "I Intend to be of some use to myself and humanity," and on the contrary how Is tho man contemned at the present time who has spent his youth idleness and dissipation and is unable, when responsibilities are thrown upon him, to do anything for his own benefit or the benefit of others. The time will soon come when any person, what ever may be his position In life, who Is not prepared to be of some use, will be Justly considered as worse than worthless by the wholo world. Oh ! would that we all realized the Importance of becoming noble men and women, this should be the one great object of our lives and with this in view we cannot fall to do something, which if entered upon with zeal and earnestness will make us purer and bettor. God gave us our existence that wo should mako the most of ourselves, and this we cannot do by sitting with our hands fold ed in idleness, but it must be by continual labor for a definite object. After choosing what we Intend to follow through life, wo must thon begin the all important pre paration. Many have seen the most brilliant opportunities of their lives pass simply be causo they lacked the necessary preparation. A great share of our success In any thing de pends upon the way in which wo havo pre pared ourselves for its accomplishment. We may be suro that we will occupy just the position we havo won by our labor. Persons are often heard to say that they are not ap preciated, but if they will carefully study the matter they will generally find that the fault is with themselves. Wo do not mean to say that many ore not unjustly condemn ed, but if they have the courage and inde pendence to endure the severe criticisms to which they will unavoidably be subjected, they will In time take their true position, for true merit will always reveal Itself. Al though many llko Milton die before becom ing really known or appreciated, yet poster ity always "carves for them niches in tho temple of fame Let us rest ensured that whatever we have really won we will receive, for although tho world is the severest critic, yet it is tha best, and for all It Is so fall of sham, yet It hates pretention, and Is constantly sifting for the real. As to how to do whatever we have un dertaken in life, after having thoroughly pre Sared ourselves for"the right thing, wo will Dd necessary for its pursuance, an earnest lovo for the work, and this, with Incessant labor will surely bring us success. "The heart of tho toller hath throbbing, Which stir not the bosoms of kings. He the true ruler and conqueror. He the true king of his race. Who nerveth his arm for life's combat, . And looks the stern world In the fsAre." THE AVO&LD MAN'S EMPIRE. BY B. F. LORANCE. Boundless aro the' realms of spaco which surround immortal man. Strangely multi form are the innumerable creaidres whltih inhabit this orbicular earfh. Ihtermldabie is the web whose environing threads weavo about man the eternal fabric of being; and matchless are the nnseen silver wands which bind together the different parts of man's organism, constituting bhn a paramount In dividuality From this high position man looks far out into the world, and there ho beholds the sim plicity of construction, tho harmonious ac cord with whloh everything moves on, the design manifest In every living creature; al so he looks at himself and beholds him a complete mechanism. Then strange thoughts arise In his mind, and he is made to ask Was tho earth al ways as beautiful as 11 Is at the present mo ment? Has man always ruled supremely over land and sea, and called them his own? Turning his eye down the vista of by-gone ages, when time was not; when tho germs of life silently slept their lethargical sleep In homely chaos; when not a sound issued forth throughout the long solitary depths of tho universe, and shrouds of darkness alone ensphered this uninhabited, dreary earth, how boundless the thought, that In those dark hours of lonely solitude every particle of matter which now is, the tissue of every living creature, man himself, and even the brain which stirs tho depths of the world with scientific principles, slept together in the same dark cbarnel. Y'et, as those lark ages Issued forth from the depths of eternity, the great designer looked far down through their dark, dim shadows, and saw the earth as it now is. He knew full well that the world in lonely solitude could never sing praises to and glorify Its creator. He there fore breathed upon It the eternal breath of life, and the web of being ramified the earth to its utmost bounds. The world is now finished, and certain it is that It has been made for some purpose. The earth has not swung round through space these countless ages for nothing. The sun has not lent his powerful rays through these long centuries for mere pastime. The azuro waters which cover tho mighty deep havo not been gath ered together in one place, simply for the abode of finny forms which may chance to sport therein. The land has not been reared from Its onco aqueous home, and beautified with undulating hills and lofty mountains, alone for the hungry wolf to prowl among its lonely haunts. The skeletons and foot-prints, in revealing to us tho grand day of the past, from their rocky ledges, tell us that the earth was in habited by huge and strange forms long ages beforo the period of man. All, from the tri loblte to the huge mastodon, had a," function to perform. Thus, reiterating, the world was made for some purpose. Even the little peb bles that lie scattered all over tho northern plains of this coutlnont, havo not been placed there without design. Though voice less may be their Instructions, yet most forcibly do they teach us, that one day they dwelt in n clime far north of wheio they now rest, and that they have been transport ed to their present position by mighty rivers of ice. which at that time moved slowly down from the north to south, thus grinding, heaving and preparing the unshapely hills to be Inhabited by man. Though long age3 have elapsed since that most wonderful epoch.and though no human being was present at that time to behold them, as poised upon those Icy walls, slowly they glided down ; yet, that such did come to pass. Is substantiated by the Indelible writ ings upon the pages of the book of nature, where the Almighty invariably stamps tho mlsterlons workings of his omnipotent hand. After this mighty revolution all was silent In the eternal depths of the sea; tho land stood forth In iter garments of beauty. No more the Ichthyosaurus sported In his native home ; tho Iguanodon forever ceased to bask In the noon-day sun. All was silent all vros beautiful. Down In the deep, dark vaults of the earth were garnered treasures, and out through, the long bine depths of space there twinkled shining orbs. Then came the creation of man, the most noted epoch within tho earth's existence. Look at him! He Is tho grandest and no blest that ever breathed the vltalalr of heav en. Within him there moves a spirit and mind, which nre mysteriously wonderful; and around him the entire world of being acknowledge his supremacy. The dark, rock caverns yield up their costly treasures to the powerful stroke of his majestic hand. The vivid lightnings that flash so carelessly among the floating clouds, tamed and fet tered, are to-day, by their unseen power, spedklbg speaking the thoughts of man throughout the civilized world. Mighty structures stand forth to proclaim his excel lency ; and by his power the laws of nature are deviated from their course, and made to work wonderful mysteries. But with all hls'powe'rl'inan looks back upon the silent cities of the past, within whose walls there sleep the bravest, aud ho realizes mat his little boattoo, will soon havo anchored In Its haven under the hill, and the home where once he dwelt he will dwell no moro; but as the time over which he has passed can never die, so the spirit which In him moves will live on parallel with'the ages of eternity. And as there was a period when the earth did not movo Itself beneath the web of life, when the ant knew not its terresral hill, and finny forms rejoiced not of their aqueous home, so there will come a day when man, and every living thing, will sleep together In one cold, -dark charnel; wheu this earth, ensphered with oblivion's dismal shroud, will roll uncontroled through space in the lonely solitude of endless night. And though no sound of music or living thing shall ever mar the eternal silence of her motionless tomb; and though man, af ter that final day, shall never again gaze upon her In her majestic splendor, yet his soul will ever be content to bound on through the Interminable relms of etherlal spaoe, and study tho siderlal march of grander spheres. VALEDICTORY. BY B. F. LORANCE. Now, friends and patrons, It is with regret that I address you with these few parting words. Many times, upon proper occasions, have we welcomed you, and many times have we bid you farewell; but to-night you have come together to harken unto parting words which never before have Issued from our lips, and perhaps for the last time have our voices commingled as scholars of the Brownville school. Within the clear ringing sound of that old school bell have we grown up from Infancy. All through these long years you havo Watched us with interest, and with anxious hearts have you ever followed us, as In our childhood-days we passed to and from that building. We have garnered treasures which the trying vicissitudes of life can only more precious. Silently have the invisible influ ences of the school room instilled themselves Into our beings, and have moulded and shaped our characters into whatsoever fu ture years may prove them to "be. That school room has been our home; our hearts cling close to its sturdy walls. Time cannot separate ns therefrom, nor can tho dark hours of life's long journey obliterate tho bright scenes of our school days. To the trustees, who have from time to time superintended our affairs, we return many thanks for the laudable efforts which they .have put forth in our behalf. Though we have partaken freely of the benefits de rived from their many endeavors, yet we hope that those who may come after ns may labor under even more favorable auspices than ourselves. Many haye been the teachers that have surrounded Us throughout our school days. All have given their tlmo and Influence that we might share In the great work of life. Though some we may cherish above others. yet our memories run back alike to all. Oar associations with the present teachers have been very brief, but the pleasant hours passed with you in the school room can nev er be forgotten. Those lessons we will ever cherish; and tho bright scenes in this year's labor will, in the future, be thesoUroe or many pleasant reflections. We have been Kurrounded through our echool days by class-mates and students which aro near and dear to ns. We mnst now part with you. We say unto you : La bor, for in labor lies all reward, and without labor all is vanity. We have only to regret that from- tho large numbers that started- with us in tho fall, only four stand bo foro you to-night. Perhaps it Is for the best that the others have fallen by the way. But we must remember, that if wo are going to suc ceed in this life we must make the best of every advantage given us. Now to my companions which surrbhSd ine. For a long tlmo we hare" labored' to ge'ther. Many have been ths precious hours' which wo have passsif in the school room. You knb'w that there we have enjoyed priv ileges which many have been denied. You know that we have been surrounded by precious Influences, of which many of our friends know nothing. But those precious hours and surroundings we can never more enjoy. We look out before us, and up from tho bright days of the future there comes a thought: Where will you and I stand in twenty years from to-night? The teachers and dear friends that now surround us, where will be their vocation? Who will then welcome the people of Brownville? Who will then bid them farewell? These arp thoughts that sink deep Into our very souls. Now, whatever may be your future calling, I shall expect to hear of your abund ant success.. Again I bid yon farewell to all, fa-ewell. CLOSING REMARKS BY KEMZ1E. PROP. 21c- Gradhates or the Brownville High School : It Is fitting at this time that you should carefully retrospect the past, and candidly, truthfully, yet calmly survey the fields that stretch out before you, the true arena of your life's real work. To-night you erect your first monument, or plant, as it were, a corner post from which to reckon your future lines and angles, as you run the courses of your after-life. This is the first victory; and. knowing, as I do, something of the pleasure that throbs in the breast of the young man cr women when any goal has been reached, after an arduous struggle with difficulties, I here by congratulate you on the achievement already made, and would not in any degree abate or dam pen this joy by ominous or untimely words of future toils and sorrows. What you have al ready done can hardly be overestimated if prop erly viewed. The knowledge acquired, power to think, the ability to systematize and utilize that thought, the habits of patient, close, earn est study, a will under the full control of en lightened and well disciplined reasoning faculties, made thoroughly active by high motives and lofty ambitions, are grand acquisitions. The possibilities before you cannot be esti mated. Infinity alone can measure the results within your grasp. Like the man standing be fore the massive iron doors of treasure-filled vaults, you have the key and the magic numbers of the intricate numerical combinations in your possession, and the untold wealth, the universe, lies before you. Apply the key and enter; fill you coffers, revel in the luxury that true wisdom alone can give. But do not forget the treasures are not your own until the store is entered and its riches appropriated by your own personal efforts. The banker may yield to other hands his key may deputize a servant to fetch this golden treas ures. But not so with mental wealth. With intellectual treasures, the possessor cannot acquire by proxy. Whatever of toil is incident to the acquisition, he must undergo. Whatever of weariness inheres in the getting, he must endure. Toil by the earnest seeker is gladly borne, while thick along the way are seen its rich fruits ; and you well know that certain victory awaits the efforts of the faithful, constant, intelligent toiler. The read to true greatness lies very near the beaten track of ordinary life. You need not search for, or long to find, your field of labor. The secret promptings of your own heart, and an enlightened judgment, are usually safe guides to a choice to your proper field. Do nor mistake. The highway of every true life passes over moun tains of difficulties, through deep valleys of sor row, disappointments and afflictions; over rug ged places, obstructed by brambles of envy ; en twined by the poison-ivy of slander ; and over the rough rocks of bitter, selfish opposition. But the brave heart will overcome them all. Let your path be right onward, with integrity, honor, truth, virtue, and the graces of temper ance, patience, charity and forbearance as con stant companions. You will succeed. The good and noble, the brave of all ages, have traveled the same road before you. It is the king's high way ; and though apparently a toilsome and des olate way to most of mankind, yet to the true hearted traveler it is a pleasant path, for all the evils that throng it are but the hedges on cither side. You leave these halls to-night. The throng ing memories of the past come thick and fist about you. Scarcely a year, it seems to you, since first your infant steps ran eagerly forward to welcome the teacher of your earliest school days. Yet years have flown ; teachers changed ; step by step you have moved forward and up ward ; companions of early school days, one by one, have gone from you ; some to sleep on yon der hill, others to take a part in the stern battle of business life. Little by little have the diffi culties and intricacies of science, literature, math ematics and language, been mastered, until to night only four of all those hundreds that in all these years thronged those halls, are left. You gaze about you. Many others gaze and wonder why so few are left. Is the prize so little worth, that you should thus have won the goal alone ? Or, have you, in your zeal to reach, showed a lack of wisdom ? Look over the records of past achievements. Who were the victors ? Some few, unaided by the schools, have made them selves a name; but the grand army who have gone forth to certain victory were first in the same arena where you stand to-night. Let no young man or woman lightly esteem the garland that the schools bestow upon the faithful pupil when his tasks have been completed, and he leaves the halls for wider fields of labor. It is a constant benedicaion, a crown of glory, that he carries withr'him in every walk of life. Are ti tled honors nobly won and worthily borne, lightly esteemed by men? Is it no honor to wear the badge that bespeaks the man a fit asso ciate for the greatly learned of earth ? If badges of honor, rightly bestowed, gives any man a title to respect, whom snall"we consider more deserv ing than the faithful, earnest student? It gladdens my heart, and the hearts of the members of the Honorable Schcol Board, to be privileged with the task of bestowing these hon ors to-night. You have done well and nobly, and if true to yourselves, you need not fear, in the race of life, any former companion who has ignobly left the field. The advantage is greatly on your side. The means already yours, will grow ; strength increase, knowledge enlarge, experience give wisdom, in the exercise of present acquirements. And would you have freshness and vigor, push hard the object of your life. Waste not in idle dreaming your precious moments. Let your pur poses be grand and ennobling. Would you have an enduring monument to your greatness build it of human hearts. Let acts of unselfish, self sacrificing devotion to 'humanity, lift the race. Go up, first, yourself; the race will follow. Finally, in all your ways, forget not that the eye of the Master is upon you. "In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will direct yotir path." Preventing Further Retirement of Legal Tenders. The following is the full text of a bill to forbid further retirement of United Slates legal-tender notes: Be it enacted, etc., That from and after the passage of this act It shall not be lawful for the Secretary of the Treasury or other officer under him, to cancel or retire any more of United States legal-tender noteB. And when any of said notes may be redeemed or be received Into tne Treasury unaer any law, from any source whatever, and Bhall belong to the United States, they shall not be retired, canceled, or destroyed, but they shall be reissued and paid out again, and kept fn circu lation : Provided, nothing herein shall prohibit the cancellation and destruction of mutilated notes, and the Issue of other notes of like denom ination In their stead, as now provid ed. All acta and parts of acts In con flict herewith are hereby repealed. It now goes to the President for his signature. Ohio has been redlstrlcted and..ar ranged for the Demooratioslate. The Democratic political lines are wonder ful to behold. An engineer could not survey one of them' with any ordinary instrument, and could not even walk along the lines until his fegn were limbered and hiB eyes croofcpd by the r the it is aid of Uemocratic juice. 3Tow proposed to redistrict Missouri so as to sweep the entire state. Go ahead Democracy, if thees little munenvera of the leaders do not wake the loyal sen timents of the people to a aeuse of their danger nothing will. Inter Ocemt Grandly Sublime. We seo them all as they march proudly away under the flags, keep ing time to the wild, grand music of war marching down the streets of the great cities through tho towns and across the prairies down to the neias ot glory, to do ana to die for the eternal right. These heroes are dead. They died for liberty they died for us. They are at rest. They sleep in the land they made free, under the flag they rendered stainless, under the solemn pines, the sad hemlocks, the tearful willows, and the embracing vines. They sleep beneath the shadows of the clouds, careless alike of sunshine or of storm, each in the wludowleas palace of rest. Earth may run red with other wars they are at peace. In the midst of battle, in the roar of conflict, they found death. I have one sentiment for the soldiers living and dead oheers for the living and tears for the dead. Ingersoll on Deco ration Day. wwmm JULIUS FREITAG. Carriage, House & Sign Painting, Graining;, Gilding;. Bronzing-, Paper Hnnglng and Calclmlnioir. JfcSTCneap and first class. For reference, apply to Steveuson fc Cross. Shop over Abbott & Emery's Blacksmith shop, BROWN VTLLE. NEBRASKA. Public Sals LIVE STOCK, Farm Implements, ETC., AT THE I Fin TIrarsday, tTtme 13. Will be sold at public auction, at the barn of the old Funins Farm, near Brownville, Nebrosko, on Thursday, June 13, 1S78, com mencing nt-10 o'clock in the forenoou : One pair extra fine, large, young, well broke Mules : Three other well broke work mules: One pair well broke Work Horses; One line blooded brood mure, in foal by the HolladavThoroughbred Ilnmbletonlan horse One Wood's Combined Reaperand Mower; Ono Wheat Drill; One Form Wagon ; One Anderson's Stock Feed Steamer, with fixtures ; Ono Two-Horse Wagon; Plows, Harnes,Hnrrows, Cultivators. Corn Planters, Feed Cutter. Corn Sheller, Patent Bee Hives, etc., etc., with numerous smaller articles needed on a farm, not mentioned. TERMS: All sums;underS10cash In hand. Sums of 10 and over, ono year's credit with note and approved securitywithout inter est if paid promptly at maturity. If not paid at maturity, 10 percent. Interest from date. On tlmesuras 10 percent discount from face or purchase amount will bo made for cash In hand. Jolin j. Carson. Unrivalled in Appearance. Unparalleled in Simplicity. Unsurpassed in Construction. Unprecedented in Durability. Unexcelled in Economy cf Fuel. UEdispntea in tte BROAD CLAIM olteizstfce VERY 2EST OPERATING-, QUICKEST SELLING, HANDSOMEST AND MQSfllfl Ever offered to She public. BIADE ONLY BY EXGELSIOR frlANUFACTURiHG feQ Hos. 612, 614, 616 & CI3 IT. Xaia St., ST. LOUIS, 3IO. STEVENSON & CROSS, 43m3 Brownville, Neb. D. B. COLHAPP, Manufacturer of FINE CIGARS 59 Main Street, Brownville, Nebraska. Orders From Neighboring Towns Solicited. HAVE YOU SEEN Tl ELBPHAN ifl 3. 1 Ilavlbg purchased the " E I3K IP EC A. IV T ' LSVEBlfANDFEEDSTABLES I wish to announce that-1 am prepared to do a first class livery buMncsrf. JosJv Rofers, , . Book-lccepefs, Reporters, T Operators, School Teachers At Great Mercantile Co11bs, KeokuS, lbwa spjuEsramib I Farm, III IIP?! legal advertisements. :5statfliabbth1ebb J- In the County Court of Nemaha Coun ty. Nebraska?:- Notice is hereby given hat ontbeSOtb day of Jane. AD. 1S78. nt 12 o'clock rif.. at the County Court room In Brownville; Nemaha County. Nebraska, there will be heard tho application' of John Ebbs to have the last will and testament qf'EIizabeth Ebbs, de ceased, duly- certified by the Comity Court and recorded, proof of snid will and' probata thereof having been made and granted on the 16th day of Muy, 1S70; and that'the rec ords in relation to the probate of said will' may be awarded according to the facts. Dated May 27th, 1878. 49w3 JOHN 3. arULL. County Judge. No. 1,022. OHERIFF'S SALE. O Notice Is hereby given, that by virtue of an execution Issued out of the District Court of Nemaha County, State of Nebraska, and to mo directed as Sheriff" of said County, upon a decree and judgment .rendered Dy said Court, in a cnee wherein The State Bank of Nebraska, incorporated under the law of and doing business in the State of Nebraska, was plaintiff, and Theodore Hill was defend ant, I will offer for sale, at public auction, at the door of the Court House in Brown vlllo. In said County, on Satnrday, June 29, A.D. 1878, at one o'clock I. M. the following described lands, in Nemaha County, Nebraska, to-wlt t Lots two, three, four and seven (2,8, 4 nud 7). in block twenty-one (21), In the town of Brownville, In said county, together with all tho Improvements and privileges thereto' belonging. Levied upon and taken on said execution ns the property of Theodoro Hill. Terms of sale, cash. Dated, this 23rd day of May, 1S7S. RICHMOND V. BLACK, 19w5 Sheriff. No. 155. SHERIFF'S SALE. & Notice is hereby given, that by virtue of an execution issued by T. L. Schick. Justice of tho Peace in and for Nemaha County. State of Nebraska, and to me directed as Sheriff of said county, upon a judgment ren dered in said Court on the 16th day of March, A. D. 1S75, in a coso wherein Louis Low mnn was plaintiff and Nathan Sedorls was defendant, I will offer for sale at public auc tion, at the residence of Alfred Sedorls, In Brownville. Nemaha County. Nebrnsko, on Saturday, Jane 8tl, A.D. 1878, at one o'clock in the afternoon, the follow ing described personal property, to-wlt: The undivided one-third Interest in one Anlt man & Taylor threshing machine and horse power. Taken on said execution as tho property of said defendant Nathan Sedorls. Terms of sale cash. Dated May 2S. 1S78. RICHMOND V. BLACK. Sheriff. By GEORGE H. LANNON. 49w2 Deputy Sheriff. No. 507.1 SHERIFF'S SALE. Notlco is hereby given, that by virtue of a fee bill Issued out of tho Dlstrfct Court of Nemaha County, State of Nebraska, and to me directed as Sheriff of said County, upon a decree and judgment rendered by said Court, In a coso wherein Jacob Stilcklor and Peter B. Borst were plaintiffs, and William D. Dougherty was defendant, I will offer for sale, at public auction, at the door of the Court House in Brownville, In said County, On Saturday, Juno 22nd, A.D. 1878, at one o'clock P. M., the following described lands. In Nemaha County, Nebraska, to-wlt: The northwest quarter of section twenty seven (27), township four (4). range fourteen (14), east, containing ono hundred and sixty acres, together with all the Improvements and privileges thereto belonging. Levied upon and taken on said feo bill ns the property of Peter B. Borst. Terms of sale, cash. Dated, this 14th day of May, 1878. 47w6 RICHMOND V. BLACK. Sheriff. No. 681. ' OHERIFF'S SALE. O Notice Is hereby given, that by virtue of a vendl on an order of sale, issued out of tho District Court of Nemaha County, State ot Nebraska, and to me directed as Sheriff of said county, upon a decree and judgment rendered by said court, in a case wherein The Stato Bank of Nebraska, at Brownville. Nebraska, was plaintiff, and Peter B Borst; was defendant, I will offer for sale, at pub lic auction, at the door of the Court Housa in Brownville, in said county, on Saturday, June 22ud, A. D. 1878, at one o'clock P. M., the following described, lands, in Nemaha County, Nebraska. to-wlt r The northeast fractional quarter of section four (1), township four (4), north of range fourteen (14), east, containing one hundred and seventy-six and 55-100 acres; and the northwest fractional quarter of section four (4), township four (4). north of range fourteen (14). enst, containing one hundred and seventy-six and 47-100 acres, together with all tho Improvements and privileges thereto belonging. Taken on said vend! on order of sale as tho property of P. B. Borst. Terms of sale. cash. Dated, this 14th day of Mav, 1S78. 47w6 RICHMOND V. BLACK. Sheriff. No. 509. OHERIFF'S SALE. 0 Notice is hereby given, that by virtue of a feo bill Issued out of tho District Court of Nemaha County, State of Nebraska, and to me directed as Sheriff of said County, upon a decree and Judgment rendered by said Court, In a case wherein Jacob Strlckler and Peter B. Borst were plalntlfTs, and Fannlo Kennedy and Sarah Kennedy and the other' unknown heirs of Isaac V. B. Kennedy, de ceased, were defendants, I will offer for sale, atpublia auction, at the door of tho Court House In Brownville. In said Coun'y, On Saturday, Jnne 22nd, A. I). 1878, 1 o'clock P. M., the following described lands, in Nemaha County, Nebraska, to-wlt: Tho" northwest quarter of section four(4) In town ship four (4), range fourteen (14), east, con taining one hundred and seventy-six and 47-100 acres, together with all the improve ments and privileges thereto bolonKlnK. Levied upon and taken on said fee bill as the property of Peter B. Borst. Terms of sale, cash. Dated, this 14th day of May, 1678. 47w6 RICHMOND V. BLACK, Sheriff. No. 502. OHERIFF'S SALE. U Notice is hereby given, that by virtue of an alins order of sale issued out of the Dis trict Court of Nemaha ConnU- Stato ot Ne braska, and to me directed as Sheriff of said County, upon a decree nnd judgment render ed by said Court, in a case wherein John W. Bennett guardian of the minor heirs of Su san Stanton, deceased, were plaintiffs, and Joseph L. Roy, Administrator of the estate of Richard J. Whitney deceased, Lucy Ann Whitney, Mary Jane Jcmmeson and Ran som Whitney were defendants, I will offer for sale, at public auction, at the door of tho Court House in Brownville, in said County. On Saturday, Jnne 22nd, A. D. 187 St at one o'clock, P. M., tho following described lands. In Nemaha County, Nebraska, to-wlt: Lot three (3) in block sixteen (1G) in Brown ville, together with all the Improvements and privileges thereto belonging. Taken on said alias on order of sale as thei property of the estate of Ricbard J.'Wbltney deceased. Terms of sale. cash. Dated, this 15th day of May, 1S78. 47w6 RICHMOND V. BLACK. Sheriff. No. 508. OHERIFF'S SALE. O Notice is hereby given, that by virtue of a fee bill issued out of the District Court ot Nemaha County. State of Nebraska, and tn mo directed as Sheriff of said County, upon a decree and judgment rendered by said Court, in a case wherein Jacob Strlckler and Peter B. Borst were plaintiffs, and Fannie Kennedy nnd Sarah Kennedy, and the other unknown heirs of James Kennedy, deceased, were defendants, I will offer for sale, at pub lic auction, at the door of the Court House in Brownville, in said county, on Saturday, Jnne 32, A.D. 1878, at I o'clock p. m., the following described lands, in Nemaha Conntv. Nebraska, to-wlt r Tho north east quarter of section four (I), in township four (4), range fourteen (14), east, containing one hundred and seventy-six and 55-100 acres, together with all the Improve ment? and privileges thereto belonging. Levied Upon and taken on said fee bill as the property of Peter B. Borst. Terms of sale. cash. . Dated, this 14th day of May, 1S78. 47wC RICHMOND V. BLACK.Sherlff. PHIZ.. IRAKER, 3?eace and. Quiet tUUlruKt Saloon and Billiard Hall F THE BEST OF BRAtfDtES, WINES, ALCOHOLS AHDWHISIKES 43" Main St., opposite Sherman House, Broivnville,- - - Xebra.s!i.- rEANZ EELMEE, AG0H &gLAGK3M!TH$HGP ONE DOOIt WEST OF COttttT HOUSK. TX7AGON MAKI'NG, Repajri Y Plows, aid. all work dpne In .the nnrrt boss manner an1 en short notice. SaHsiactlon rruaran. efe'd. GlvahloiBcall. f34-ly. $a f- I'KEMIUJI WATCH A5D fllUIA'- J.B.Osjkjra&Ca,C&ksi20,ltt. OPlOM ml MwpkH H-KiKliliY :uJrc4B "'"'-J. Q9nhlir. StKlI-iirrf ItefaiUi W- D. C T ". ! v-iku-Mj., ssr n