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PHB ADVERTISER
THE ADVERTISER.
I
iVtatbed every Thursday by
CAFJPHBY& HAGKE2Z,
"Pzo-Qviotasd.
1
ADVERTISING RATES.
CI
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m
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.1
EADIXK HATTER OX ETERY PAGE 1 Oldest Paper In tHe State
ESTABLISHES 1S56.
BUSINESS CASUS.
ATTORSEYS.
BROWKVILLE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY OCTOBER 16, 1873.
J. II. Kroady,
TriRSE AND COUX.Slil.Ull AT
.. ?.... ir .l
j I s uver ouii !'
IAW.-
BrowavIU .Neb.
E. "IV. ThoniRS,
I. t t rcVEY AT UV,' Ofnce, front room over
f A l 1 J. ,...,. .- c'ross' Hardware Store. Brown-
' n :
Stall &. Sclilctt,
TTVVS'E'iS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW,
V bf consulted in the EncliaU mid Ger-
'lax co:j
anzu i?-
0.!ce. No. 70 Alain street, (up
. -. illn "VM, 4ri.it
" V.T. T. Rogers,
TT ir.VF.V AND COUNELOU AT T.AAV.-
. itil..t nttiitttlrm trt nnr I7fti
Vi : ilt his care. Office in Court ITnuse
ir-niHe.Nel.
L vi
3- !
&. ZVcvinitnf
lli-ivett
Tf0Xh Y3 A'D COUNSELORS AT LAW
Jl,"
VUYSICIAXS.
m:
PERU ADVERTISEMENTS.
Insurance not a Privilege but a Duty.
Continental Insurance Company
OF NSWjyGRK.
Asset over ........ 82,000,000
Losses ilnhl In Chlcnso. . . . 1,500,000
Losses pnlil In Hoston, .... 500,000
ITo rr-i niade a epeclalty, upon tlielnstal
l G.I III ment or Annual Premium nlnn
Rclrc for live years; less tbau live years,
13Ib stock plan.
Insure apalnst loss or damage by Fire and
Lightning buildings and contents, hay. grain
and stocli. GEO. T. HOPE, Pres.
, Cvuus Peck. Sec.
C. J. Bakbeb, General Agent, Omaha.
P. M. MARTIN,
AGENT FOrt NEMAHA COUNTY.
PERU ADVERTISEMENTS.
H
g. "w. Peterson
will make to order
BOOTS AND SHOES.
S3PA1SINQ DOITS PBOHPTLY.
Call and see Samples.
3STO nT IsTO S-A.X.B-ALL
WOItK WARJiANTJEV.
Til
H
w
xn
h iluLLDAY. M. IK, Fhyslclan, Surgeon
ti)bitetrici:in. Gruduted in 1&51. Loca-
vn.ne J3- -e. 'C" tt wcii,u c
Ml-i-jtoii 'Block, isiiecui! attention
"jstttrlca r.cd diseases of ftmen and
...r- ... .- .. .. A A.. tmn
t "vr TlIh.u , i'jivsiciaiiHiiu5ur---juu. uiiv.c
rl, iU. o jclii auw;i,aiuHu-
P1 i r
)r
:J i ... Lrug Store,
? m .
ifVilinS & COLLECTION AGENTS
rr-T
K
.T. W. Uruli,
i.K TUIi PEACE AND COLLECTION
1 'Ijii rrecinct. pectI attputmn
j l-i Mm of notes and RCunt3 for
j Address Box llCBrownvIUe.Nenm-
il7
BU1TES & MOODEY,
DAVID CAItNES. S. S. MOODEY.
DEALERS IN
C j JO HUT BRUflSDOW,
Fashionable boot and Shoe
yj
CUSTOM 1T0KK ALWAYS ON nAXD.
Repairs executed with neatness.
CALL AND EXAMINE MY STOCK
.
R. B. SMITH,
Published by Reqnest.
A BOY'S VORDS TO HIS MOTHER.
Oh! I long to lie. dpar mother.
u "'c kwi jiiiu uewy grass,
With the calm blue sky nbove my head
And the shadowing clouds that pass. '
And I want the bright, bright sunshine
All around about my head :
I will shut my eyes, so God will think
Your little boy is dead.
Then Christ will send an angel
To bear me up to Him ;
He will bear me .slow and steadily
Way through the sky so dim. '
He will eentlv. bear mo
Close to my Savior's side
And when I'm sure 1 am in Heaven
My eyes will open irlde.
1 ViJ!1 look among the ansels
rr..,YT'stnnd abound the Throne,
Till I And my sister Mary,
For I know she must be one.
FORTY-SEVEN YEARS AGO.
Old
!G
i
ENEEAL
DRY GOODS
: -v :y
e
ii
. A. aertftttaim,
:J'.H' AND CONVEYANCER.
. xIam street. Brownvllle. i.
T
soturv P.blrKi!dCovpyanoer,
r. t. "-woiid floor. Brownvllle,
K juitabl- and American Ton-
. com il"K,
DJiUGGISTS.
!.' .
i',
red -
Lett &. Creljjii,
NTS ai' 1enlr.s In l'ulnts. Oils. Wall
r c M'Paerwa Block, No. C3 Main
wjil'U, Nfb.
n
LAND AGENTS.
kn
-i i .
ri "iv
U N .-
-.
V- '.L. Ural Imitate and Tax I'ayliiK
'i , in UiCiwell Block, corner Kirst
-. , . Wi'.l ?:ve iirom;t xttentiuiito
J L-tite sind tlie Payment of Tuxes
-iuaiia Iind Ii-,lrifct. Ttf
V irc;lLUS. Real Estate .Vgent and
i r. )i'ce ill northeast corner ilc
a. Ui t.tsrs, HrwiivIUe. Neb
w
,!'HM 'I HOOVER, RealKstate ar.Q lax
n i,Tl-tr in lLir.tlXturi if-Ktm.
,, .nun t. the kle of RwJ Es-
.wi o.' faxes lhr.'UB!outtS"iNemuhii
H'.t-.l
n 1 1 ti .
(Il;X DEALEItS.
Cro. G. Start j
Ml : IS (5P.AJX AND AGP.ICUL
4, . . ti.. and stri;e. Por.vardlng
. i V. rviiasil, A-pinwfcll, Neb.
kK&lMIUCM. JmmmCBJM
BOOTS,
Queensware,
SLOT
. HATS,
LAlIPSofihc
In great
r ?i n i i
F u n n !
j
SiBHUttKtS
w
o
A FULL
Mo-ltI
for
Picture
SHOES,
Glassware,
HIMGr,
CAP3,
Laiest Styles,
variety.
!
zjlTHEl
O
m
H
LINE OF
clirigSj
"CD
for
Frames.
SADI3LEIIT.
h i:i t
Ic r' . -.
.. i'irn'-is. Brid'e-". Collars, Ktc No.
. ,il. ou iilrt-.N 'j. ilendingdoae
l j jUATaiiUn.'iI.
RItlDGE IIU1LDINO.
"1 w w
'. .
tr V
I LER Bridge BalkJerandC mtractor,
. f , N o -iilei?eiuAr IL W.Siuiilirs
- dt. Tin-atrougest and best wccdeii
i a-rt.
IIOTELSi
N IIOL'.SE. 1 D. Kohison. Proprietor.
n1"', bftwtu Main ..:id College. Good
:a L .vry Stable In cunneclion with th s
w
k.i.mii iamw i.b.ii
OCX S.llITIi.
'; Vl)i)i)i'K. Gun Smith t Loc Smith.
ti . i. -, M.vm strept, Itrowtivllio.
lit ind? to order, andrepa!rint;doiie
i -eir rte-,. 35-ly
ULACIvSMITIIS.
HIGHEST .MARKET PRICK
PAID TOR
3- 3E8. jL X XtST
For Present or Sprlnjr Delivery.
PV
J. Y. Gibson,
M TI ANP'nORSS IIOICR. First
e nam and Atlantic, imwt i!!p,
t . 1 i ii -. i rde r aud .satutfactlou guufan -
3iJOTS AND SHOES.
TCi
)
i lS-!OX. " ot and Shoe Maker, No.
rei l?r iwnvllle, N'cli. Ilascoiihtant
i - ! ii or:ment of tJcntS, Lady's,
id n limits and Shoes. Custom
i i i .tntss and dispatch, llepairing
n 'i i ,i e
6Ai-0053.
' .1
t 1 1 vP.T .t CO . 1'oacennd Quiet Ha
M -.irtt. Brownv.'.le, Ntb. The
' ' i 'or icvjit on hand.
We are constantly filling up ts-ith new goods
which we
SELL LOW DOWN
to suit purchasers.
WE REFER TO OUR CUSTOMERS.
S. H. BAIL'S",
BKUKSj :iEIICI3ES,
CHEMICALS,
FINE TOILET SOAPS,
Fancj Hnlr & Toota Brashes,
Perfumery,
Toilet Articles.
TRUSSES, SH0TLDE3 BIMTJ3,
Grass and nurileti Seeds,
PUKE 1V1NES AND LIQUORS FOR
MEDICINAL PURPOSES,
Faints, Oils, Varnishes amlJDyc Stuffs,
Letter Pnper, Pen, Inks, Envelopes,
GLASS, PUTTY,
Carbon Oil Lumps and Chimneys.
Physician's Proscriptions Carefully Componnded
TRUNK LINE.
U. S. Mail and Transfer Hacks
no
E eciM53-.if i3csccivu3asv3ssocxars2:
L. A. 3crg2nann & Co.,
A4ianfactur3r5 of Cig:rs,
t
a ad Wh .lesaie Dealers la
J 0I' T.
wm ana miw 10
bUl
Or!
n the ciuntry promptly Ullod,
1 -i- u'tiiin iniarantoed
pa.il Hain St.,liiIOWXViLLE,XEB.
Clocks, Watches. Jewelrv
JO.SKPIi SHUTZ,
Ke. 5D Main Str-'t, Srovraville.
. o.nt&ntly on band a largo and vrpll
"t 3 it k-x "f Mniiuetrti-e- iii liisline.
:air.tc or"!.-ki., Wa'cnp and Jewelry
if on -n .rt io:ic?. at reasonable r..tes.
ALL IVul'K 11' A It 1! A XTISD.
nss
3USS'S"
' "w
- . ,
j , Dealer la
rWHES; UQUORS&CIGARS
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
55 MalA Street,
3 H.O W 1ST VILLE, 3NTEB.
FHTyZ HSLSIER,
fteoH &ucksmithJho?
OXF. IOf)R WEST OF COCItT IIOUSE.
ATA()N
T ' Pl.lW
MAKEREGULAHTRIPSDAILYFROM
P K RU, NEB R ASK A,
TO
JTo'brnplta maklna: connection with trains
City, on the Midland Pacific R. H,
3rownvillo -ind return daily, makingcon
nection with the Busses to Phelp Station,
Jin., on me k. L'., St. Jo. it U. o. it. K.
Also wilh harks In Arago via Nemaha City,
Aplnwall. IllINdaleand St. Deroln.
FREIGHT AND EXPRSS of
transferred on thcto routes
at reasonable rates.
STg- Passengers comfortably provided for.
Charges moderate.
OFFICE at Daily Hros.'s Drug Store, Peru.
All orders will receive prompt attention.
M. II. THOMPSON, Prop't.
Ai! Kinds
SC53I003L
firnf-
FR9 Un T
l t R CMkH
yyii4iiy mu
&PH
r
ra; i- r r
S Li3:J:ELki:
We invite your attention to the superiority of the
SA.33
&J ATEKT
DESK SETTEE
MAKING, Repairing,
L'S. Jlliii !! wrkrlr ilnno iti t li IkAci
Xa a dI14 on sll0rt notice. SalxsfacUou Kuanm-
ttriiinin.rjiii .u.iv.
d.
T. MOORE & CO..
Commission Merchants,
SKIPPERS,
A..D DEALERS IN GRAIN AND COAL,
7 aiftin Street,
BrowRViHe. Nebraska.
. Syl
c T tan
U
M
m hi i"
7ZODY !v BRO.,
SrccKsAoas to J. L. Cnooiw & Co.,)
BUTOHEES!
mm TWO SHOPS.
JJvornisltcShermsn Ilouse.on Main street, the
otuTTi"xt door to Hratton',on Sixth street.
.'''Pet.rrpsh meat always on hand andsat
acl'" guaranteed to castomeH. 17-22-ly
iETTER HEADS,
BILL HEAD
IKoatiyprlBlcd at, this office.
COMBINED.
IT UAS THE FOLDING DESK AND SEAT.
IT IS FREE FROM NOISE.
IT IS STJRONG, BEAUTIFUL, CONVENIENT,
DURABLE.
The castlncs are one-foarth heavier than those o(
any other desk, and so Hanged ni to secure the
greatc.it possible strength. The wood Is selected
cherry, walsiat or ash, thoroughly seasoned and
Uiln-dried. and handsomely tinished in shellac.
The seat, arm, and back, arc beautifully carved and
slatted. We Kivirantee against breakage In fair
usage. It flts the school house for school or church
purposes.
We also manufacture "THE f i' 31," as its
name indicates, an elegant statlnnarv Top Desk.
The "WONOlllC" absolutely defies competi
tion in prices lor furniture WHUMI IS HOOD.
We arc also making a fall line of Recitation Set
tees. Teacher's De-ks, Chairs, and all SCHOOL
FURNITURE. Our list or apparatus includes
Clocks, Dells, ttlobes. Maps. Charts, slated Paper.
Liquid Slaiing, Chalk, Philosophical and Chemical
Apparatus, Dictionaries, end everything desirable
In any grade of schools, all ot which we will sell
forcai,or onsufticient time to enable a district to
levy and collect a tax.
Raade'a Reading Case is rapidly superceding the
ord.naryrfadingTablets. 2fi.w0grourn. phrases and
sentences, based upon tae word-method, admirably
adapted to primary lessons in Drawing. Numbers.
Reitding.nnd Grammar. Address our nearest agent,
who will call upon you without delay.
National School Purniture Co.,
M13 and 115 State Strec,
CDJCAGO.
P. M. MA RTIN. Exclusive Agent for Otoe. Ne
maha, Richardson and Pawnee counties, solicits
correspondence. Will visit you wlh samples. Vive
or ten-year building bonds negotiate without
charge to patrons. Address
Sox 101, Porn, Koljrastn,
rj
I IMtfJAJ
i
iw fro
CHARIJES GAEDJE
PROPRIETOR.
Guests received at all hours, DAY
and NIGHT. Connects with
2L.i-vex.-y tallo
under same management.
A5"Careful attention given to the
wants of guests. AVe refer to the
traveling public.
C. W. CULBERTSO
and
him lPiSlH
CONTRACTS TAKEN.
Material Furnished when Desired,
at terms and rates which defy competition.
Address, or call at Shop, corner FUth and
Park streets, Peru. Neb.
- Tr,i i A. H. GILLETT,
Refers to T M.WILES. Syl
I TDLANKS of allklads, forsale at the"AdTertlae
CouHtln;: Rooms.
Justice of the Peace & Collection
Special attention given to collection of notes
and accounts for non-residents.
Address Box 60, PERU, Nemaha Co., Neb.
" O. ST."
BarberShop & Restaurant
u
All work done In the neatest and latest
style. The choicest brands of Cigars con
stantly on hand. Delicious Confectionety.
Ice Cream int.easou. Oysters stews on short
notice. Soda Fountain in lull blast.
Fifth St. opposite Brick Church,
T
WE
HUH8.
LL
HOLE 1'ROI'JIIETOR,
has the exclusive right
of putting In ISORKD
WliLI In NEMAHA
COUNTY. Calls by
letter receive prompt
attention. Part Ips may
make choice of PINK, CiALVENIZED
IRON OR CEMENT TUBING. We make
wells through ROCK, as we are provi.-led
with a thousand pound horse-power drill.
Drill same size as Auger. Guarantee water
or no pay. PostotHee address. PERU, Neb
Boring done in Wiritei'tis well us Summer.
And when I And her, mother,
we will co awav ulnno
I will tell her how we mourned for her.
All the while she has been gone.
Oh ! I shall be delighted.
To hear her speak again ;
But I'll not ask her to come to you
Because it would bo vain.
I will put my arm around her.
And look into her eyes.
And remembor all I say to her,
And all her sweet replies.
And then I will :i.sk the angel
iu uiuig inu uacK 10 you ;
He will bear me, slow and steadily.
Down through the sky so blue.
And you will only think, dear mother,
I have been out at play,
And been astriep beneath u tree.-
This bright, bright Summer day.
A Map 'of this Country not very
ia liunoaity now.
From the Davenport Gazette.
In taking out tbe roof timbers of
tbe old Sanford house on Third street
between Brudy aud Perry, the woih
raen found, on tbe stouo wall, and
just under the eavea, a "map of the
United States complied from the mtwt
authentic.aources, published by E.
Huntington and A. Willard Hart
ford, 1827." Frrtv-Hirpii vpp.ra fto !
It is well engraved and handsomely
Drinted and colored a map as is seeu
now-a-days, but what chauges have
been made since that good vear lgjj !
Michigan is a Territory. There Ls no
xr:.,......;.. . .l vr l rn
THE LONDON BUTCHERY.
The Woman who vas Clionifed Un
Kepurted identification of the Vic
tim 2k a Lady or Wealth.
L'r-.TTTAS' iP"ii"WBtwiiramgamaniUii
BANK!
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FTJHNITURE.
U JJ- fcCJ JU 3
Dealer In
"rSSL TlhPlf! ' T f
-f -
Mm,
mm
Undertaking a Specialty.
Keeps a full Hue of
METALIO AND WOOD
BUHIAL GASES.
5G Xain Street, BR0TOYILLE, SEB.
J. BL4HE.
nfHTICT
0m y l ii m u I
AH Operations Per-
cj lormea in tliebest
.J3.
;'p
"..
ilA
OFricJt:
At residence on Main
At Rock Port, Mo., from 1st to 7th. of each
month.
6a
RVfll 1 1 V
r---Mf5S
Correspondence of the New York World.J
.London, September 13.
All the world by this time knows
that, eight days ago a portion of the
body of a woman the lad breast aud
the lower part of the chest was pick
ed up iu the Thames, oft" iimiersea
Park ; that a few hours later the
ngbt breu&t of the bame body was
iuuiiu cm me snore, higher up the
river ; that day after day other .frag
ments of the same mutilated corpse
le warded the search that waaDow in
stituted, and that among these frag
ments was the scalp and the skiu of
the face, which, with the touch of di
abolical ingenuity, had been stripped
irom the skull aud tbe head. The
appearance of these fragmeuts or
those flrat found showed that a mur
der had been committed only a few
hours before tbe lirst discovery, and
that the body had been cut into pieces
before it was yet cold. This disprov
ed the hypothesis that the remains
might be those of a dissected "sub
ject" and the police have been now
lor seven days giving their minds to
the discovery of the murderer. Elev
en pieces of the body have been found
the right and left thoras, (the
breasts and lower part of the chest,)
tbe scalp and skin of the face, both
thighs, both feet, the left half of the
pelvis, with the four lower vertebral,
the right shoulder joint and both fore
arras. The parts missing are the
skull, both bauds, both legs, the left
shoulder joint, and the internal viscera.
No clothing has so far been found,
and this is strange, because it is well
known that a very large number of
persons make their living by dredg
ing the river. If any ono of this nu
merous class should iish up a bundle
of clothes he is tolerably sure to hur
ry off with it to a second-hand cloth
imr shop, for fear of having it seized
by be police No reward has been
ottered f-r the recovery of tbe cloth
ing up till now, and unless some in
ducement is held out it is not likely
to be forthcoming. If it has been
found it is by this time in the junk
dealer'? hand, who will not part with
it unless they make something by the
transaction ; and if it has not been
found, search is doubtless being made
for it, so that it may bo at hand a9
sonti as the reward is offered.
Many discoveries were reported by
the police yesterday, among others a
lot of intestines, which turned out to
bt-long to some animal. The lungs
which were supposed to have belong
ed to the dismembered body have
proved to be those of two dead sheep.
Many reports have been set alloat of
mis-sing women, but up to this morn
ing no clue had been obtained to this
awful myslery. This morning, how
ever, the Standard profiled to have
received positive information as to the
l-sentity of the murdered woman. It
says that the remains were identified
last night by a respectable lady with
whom the deceased had been "living.
iShe is said to have been the widow of
Mr. Cailey, of Lime Regis, of Dorset
shire, and only thirty-eight years of
uge. She had recently gained a law
suit which entitled her to the posses
sion of the property left her by her
husband, who was'very wealthy and
which the next of kin"had attempted
to obtain.
She had been living with the lady
mentioned at Battersea, where she
became acquainted with a loreign -eu
tleman who tool; much interest in
seeing that she1 obtained her legal
rights. In order to gain some sym
pathy from her husbaiids-relativ.da in
the event of the suit go'iuict aifainst
her, she had pawned,, ifer" furniture
ui vaiuw, wiiiuu
Wisconsin it is the Northwest Terri
tory, the west half of which is given
over to "Buffalo Plains." and the east
half to "Menominee Indians." "Fort
Crawford at Prairie due Chien," -just
at the mouth of the "Ouiscousiu riv
er." is the only place named on the
Missh-slppi river above t le Illinois
lines. The southern portion of tin's
territory is devoted to Menominee In
dians. There is no Iowa. Iowa and
Minnesota, and in fact the whole
broad empire west of Missouri to the
Rocky Mountains and north of it to
the British Possessions is "Missouri
Territory." Fort Madison, "Du
buque Lead Mines."and Fox Village
at the mouth of Turkey river, are all
the places worth mentioning iu the
country comprising this common
wealth. There is lawny river. The
north portion of this heritage is pos
sessed by the laway Indians and the
southern portion by the Fox Indians.
Minnesota is given un to the Siouxs
entirely. The "River de Moines" is
traceable only where the city of De
Moines now is The upper laway
river empties into the Mississippi just
above Prairie du Chien. There is no
mention either of Fort Armstrong or
of the island of Rock Island', although
Rock river is down in its proper place.
In the centre of this great Missouri
Territory is the inscription :
"Missouri Territory is a vast wil
derness, consisting chiefly of immense
plains, almost destisutebf wood, ex
cept in the neighborhood of streams.
It is traversed by numerous herds of
buffaloes and wild horses, and by a
iew roving tnnes oi innians."
Poor Texas is a part of Mexico in
fact all the country west-of Louisiana,
Arkansas Territory, and the Missou
ri Territory aforesaid, to the Pacific
Ocean, aud south of Oregon is Mexico.
The western part of Illinois, above
the Illinois river is the "Military
Bounty Lauds," and the region east
of the Illinois is "Grand Prairie."
Northern Illinois and Indiana is pos
sessed by Potawatomee Indians, and
the Kickapons own a good portion of
Central Indiana. Vandaiia la the
capitol of Illinois. Chicago is men
tioned with Fort Dearborn.
There is a table showing the popu
lation of Hie capitol thp largest town
in each ofth twentv-four States in
182f). That of St. Louis is not given
New York has 115.000; Philadelphia,
10S.I1G; Boston, 43.243; Baltimore,
G2.73S ; New Orleans. 27.17G ; Charles-toi-
27.711. Indianonolis. 1.500 :
Washington, 13 322 Louisville isn't
large enough to Me mentioned neith
er is Bnbalo. Detroit, Pittsburg, Al
bany, nor Troy.
Council Bl tills is ou the west side
of the Missouri, according to this map,
at Fort Calhoun and Omr.hu Isn't
anywhere, 6,500 Choctaws hold most
of Mississippi, and the Creeks And
Cherokees own a vast portion of Geor
gia. Quite an interesting study 4is this
mafi that is only 47 years old.
SWIMMING IN THE SALT LAKE.
New York Sun Utah Letter.
There are no fish in the great Salt
Lake. The only living thing beneath
its waters is a worm, about a quarter
of an iuch long. This woim shows
up beautifully beneath tbe lens of a
microscope. When a storm arises.the
worms are driven ashore by thous
ands, and devoured by the black gulls.
We found a pure stream pouring into
the lake. It was filled with little
chubs and shiners. The fish became
frightened, and were driven down
the brook into the briny lake. The
Instant they touched its waters they
came to the surface belly upward and
died without a gasp.
The water Is remarkably buoyant.
eggs and potatoes float upon it like
corns, iur. itood and myHelf stripped
and went in swimming. I dove into
the lake from a long pier, which had
been built for the use of asraall steam
boat that formerly plied upon the wa
ters. The sensation wss novel. The
water was so salty that my eyes and
ears began to smart, but so buoyant
that I found no d fnculty in floating
even when the air was, exhausted in
my lungs. As I struck out for the
beach I felt as light as a feather. In
spite of all that I could do my heels
would fly out of the water. I found
it impossible to stand iioon the bot
tom. The lightness of the water and
the surging of the waves forced my
feet from under me. A person who
could not swim might be easilydrown
ed in five feet of water. His head
would go down like a lump of lead,
while h s feet would fly up like a pair
of ducks. The water is as ilear as the
water of Seneca Lake; so c ear that
the bottom could be Been at the dcDth
of twenty feet. When we reached
the shore and crawled out unon the
sand In the light of the sun our bodies
were quickly coated w th salt. We
were compelled to go to the little
stream from which we had driven thp
chubs and shiners and wash off in
fresh water before we put on our
clothes Our hair was filled with
grains of salt whi h could not be
washed out. The Mormons occasion
ally visit the lakes in droveB for the
purpose of bathing. Manv of them
say that their health is improved by
leaving thesalt upon their hodieB and
dressing without wipping themselves
with napkins.
VOL. 18.-N0. 1.
From the New York "World.
PAST PANICS.
Tae Great Crlaea of 1S73 and 183-1.
ACCIDENT AT A SERENADE.
TUfc Tanintoes V Iilclil Mra. Forec"iW
had Ripening on the Itouf.
.;
and many articles
she was to redeem on 'Kainlnffihr
case. She mentioned to a butcher fu-f
the vicinity that she should need a
horse and cart to remove these goods,
aud appears to have told him all
about her affairs. She was to have
received 850 a few weeks ago, but
the payment was deferred to the 5th
inst. On the lirst day she went after
the money, about three weeks ago,
on coming home after dark she stated
that the cabman refused to carry her
all the way, and while she was walk
ing along she w is knocked down and
her pocket was picked. On the sec
ond occasion she was begged by her
landlady not to go alone, but she in
sisted that ther was no cause for
alarm. She went alone and never re
turned. The police, hearing of this,
and being determined to leave noth
ing undone to fathom the mystery uf.
the Thames tragedy, took the landlady
to ClaDham Workhouse to view the!
remains found in the Thames last
week, which she instantly identified
as those of her missing friend. The
brother of the murdered woman has
been telegraphed for, and all interest
is now centered iu the attemptsof the
detectives to discover the murderer.
There is a singular natural curiosity
In a lake- in Vermont,, consisting of
one hundred and fifty acres of land
floating on the surface of the wnter.
The tract is covered with cranberries,
and theretrees are fifteen feet high.
When the water is raised or lowered
at the dam of the pond tMe. island
and falls with it. It affords
From the D.inbury News.
Those of. ur readeroaccquaiuted on
Moiibou street will remember that
the roof to Mr. Froceps' saloon ad
joins bis house, and is approached by
two windows. One of these windows
is iu Mr. Forceps' bedroom. On this
roof Mrs Fo ceps has spread hesita
ting tomatoes with a view to hasten
ingiheir ripeness. La-t Wednesday
she put five more with their fellows,
making thirty iu all.
The Forceps Jiave a niece visiting
them a young lady named Hall, of
Thomabtoir. She 1ms made the ac
quaintance of many of young people,
tiud on Wednesday night several of
them got togetuer to give ner a sere
nade. Providing themselves with
requisite instruments, the young
man took up a position near this ad
dition we speak of, and struck up on
the instilments. Mrs. Forceps was
first awakened by the music, and
nudged her husband. He also awoke.
The music was grand not loud or
course, hut soft, low aud harmonious.
Mr. Forceps was very much plea-ed,
and got up to the window to hear it.
Then Mrs. Forceps got up also,
and, retyingher nightcap, stood be
side Forceps. "They're seienading
Ellen." said she. "I know it." said
Forceps. "Who can they be?" she
asked. "I don't know.
said he, "hut I suppose I could find
out if I could creep out on the roof
and look over." "Why don't you ?"
creasing
NEBRASKA FRtriTS.
The Adams County Gazette, pub
lished afc Juniata, has tbe following
sensible remarks upon the success of
Nebraska in taking the leading-premium
at the meeting of tbe American
Pomological Society in Boston :
So great was the enthusiasm over
our fruits that members from Maine,
New Hampshire, Vermont, and a
number of otherrStates, seized upon
specimens of them, and carried them
offfor exhibition at their fairs thus
giving our fruit raising capacities a
very wide and desirable publicity.
'Pi.!., f -:.....!. ...:ii .i .
i ins iniiiiipii win mus prove one oi
the most altectivs of all possible im
migration agencies. One of the
strongest bars hitherto to immigration
to the newer west has been the im
pression that fruit cannot be raised
there. But here is the3'oungestof the
sisterhood of States, carrying off. in
two successive trials, the highest
prize over all competitors, from the
whole Union, and Canada as well -virtually
n triumph over the whole
Continent.
The papers, too, speak of it, as a no
ticable thing, the declaration from
our St te to the Fair is headed by our
Governor. It is a thing to be proud
of. that we have a Governor, who Is
not only interested in such things, but
who has done so much to promote the
horticulture or arboriculture of our
State, by which this triumph has bopn
won. Tho State owes him a debt
therefor that if cannot well repay.
i or must the agency of the B. & M.
R. R. in this matter b'p forgotten. The
sending of that special car, especially
painted and lettered for this purpose,
was an effective herald, proclaiming
all thp wav from Lincoln to Boston
the bold hand we were playing and
our confidence in tho result a confi
dence not at all misplaced, as the
event proves. It was a most pffeetive
way of calling attention (o Nebraska
as a fruit raising State, and marked
exhibition of interest in and good will
for rhp State.
Now let us goto work, carefullvand
intelligent! v to raise the fruits, it has
tnus tippn demonstrated can bo suc
cessfully raised hero.
THE PANIC OF 1S73.
Tbe two causes generally assigned
for the pauio of 1S73 wre the Bank of
-biiiglaud In 1S3G requiring payment
from the American houses in Lon
don, and the passing of tho "Surplus
Reveuue" bill by Congress, which
latter had the effect of causing the
bank oredits, which represented the
surplus revenue, to be transferred
from place to place without any re
gard to the laws of trade. The com
bination of these circumstances wasH
too much for the banks, and they all
simultaneously stopped payment in
May, 1S73, as well as three leading
American houses In London. The
depreciation in bank notes through
out the country varied from 12 to 25
per cent. The Eastern banks adopt
ed all proper measures to secure
speedy resumption of payments, but
their efforts were not seconded by
those of other parts of the country,
and in the West and South new
banks continued to be erected. Du
ring the remainder of 1S37 and in
183S the excess or" sppioe imporLs over
exports was $1S,000,000 of which a
part was setit to the Bank of Eng
laud to enable the Ame. lean tanks to
resume. Iu May. 183G. tbe banks of
New England aud New York re
sumed and continued to pay specie.
In August following the banks of
Philadelphia proposed to pay specie,
and by January, 1839, there was a
nominal resumption of payment
throughout the countrv. October.
however, of the same year the Phila
delphia banks suspended a second
time ; resumed in January, 1841 ;
suspended a third time the 4th of the
February following and did not per
manently resume till March, 1842.
In 1837 there were 788 banks in the
country, employing a capital of $290,-000,000.
1857.
OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE C0UXTY.
news to tho country banks of fchtf
collapse of credit In the eUv, but;
brought back their orders demanding
their deposits in specie. The Clear
ing House, too, wa3 allegsd to aid iu
increasing the general collapse-. Ita
daily settlement in coin forced the
smaller banks into contracting their
loans, into sacrifice of property and
",nny fto bankruptcy. Default at
the Clean ug House became- the Ban
quo s ghost and appeared at the bank
board of all the smaller institutions,
the most universally accepted cauaw
for the panic of 1857 is tho violent
contraction of bank Ioau Immediate
ly after the 24th of August. And
this was entirely the action of the
banks, and they had only themselves
to blame. It was, too. the expansion
?i Aan,3 . Perevious to the panio
that laid the foundation for the mem
orable commercial crisis of 1S57.
.i
, MISCELLANEOUS-
Bear Civility. a hug;
A Notorious Eavesdropper. Rafrit
The American Holy Land. The
petroleum district.
I
i3:iE'S YEIb MULE.
said shj), - her curiosity in
'"I'msfralUitbey might see
SiaaiL do
me," be
nitt think tliev would."
'I'l'hflV mm.Untl K.. I..l.r
ij iruuinu b lie lUUIVlllli
3P
she said.
nit riii'r.hr runf-'wniili! rhoo 9"
fl WAhuihnil.,ht n mmnnf ..4
., . .. ..1 .. Zl ZTrt'H. i - r'
men umiciuueu in. one couiu see mm,
as the moon had gone into a bank of
clouds, and objects were quite dim.
And then he softly opened the blind
atxl cautiously crawled out on the
shingles, completely encased in red
flannel material. The music still con
tinued, coming up through the night
air in waves of ecstatic harmony.
Mr. Forceps sat down on he roof and
laboriously worked his way to the
eaves. Then he lifted himself up to
turn over and look down, and just
then he stepped on something soft and
yielding, felt his feet give, made a
desperate clutch at the shingles, was
too late, gave a piercing shriek, and
shot off the roof and went revolving
and howling in among the band, fol
lowed by the tomatoes, and madly
cleaving the air with his red flannel
limbs. He struck on his beck on the
bass viol, and with one leg tore the
entrails from nn accord eon, and with
the other knocked all the keys from
a silver-mounted flute. Thp man who
played the bass viol was driven sensp
jpss into a pile of pea brush, aud the
flute player, with his mouth full of
blood and splinters, jumped over the
fence and fled.
What became of the other Mr. For
ceps does not know, he being too bus
ily engaged In getting on his feet and
into the house to make a critical ex
amination of the field. It Is presum
ed the bass viol man died on the spot.
A farmer in Newberry, 8. C, says
the Progressive Age, has a mule so
contrary that be can do nothing with
it. Put him iu harness, and it is hard
to tell which way he will travel. Put
a saddle ou him, and he appears to
dose; but try to mount him, aud lie
will all of a sudden kick every way,
straight out, siraddle-bug, with all
four legs at once. As to eating he
will eat anything, from his feed-
I'm sure." trough up to a wooden saddle. The
owner took anotion to havehimshod,
but he kicked out the blacksmith,
shop and returned home.
The owner tried to kill him, some
time back, so he tied bis ears with a
trace-chain, and rode him for six con
secutive days and nights as hard as he
.could tinder whip and spur. The fact
!le nearly killed himself in the ef
fort: and had to be carried up stairs to
rises ano tans witn it. it auorns a
fine shelter for fish, large number of and was surreptitiously removed and
which are caught by boring a hole buried by his companions, as there
a.nd fishing: down, tUiougb, aatbrougjb., was no sign of him, about tho premls
the ice in winter. 1 es in the 'morning
bedt and his firm belief was that the
Imule would die that night ; but, to his
aHrouisument, tne next morning ue
found that the mule had kicked to
death a Chester hog, weighing three
hundred pounds, bit a piece out of
his horse's shoulder, cat up saddle,
blanket and bridle, tore down the
fence, and was splurging about more
dpvlish than ever, to find something
else meaner to do.
The xcu3e of the salary-grabbers,
that they could not live in Washing
ton on $5,000 a year, when they only
live there fiur months of the time, is
generally regarded, in vulgar phrase
ology, "too thin." Hou. E. B. Wash
burne. Minister to France, and our fa
vorite candidate for the Presidency,
writes home as follows : ,,
I was in Congress when the salary
was but $3,000, and I alwaj's found it
more than sullicient to meet my nec
esar personal expenses. When it
was raised to $5 000 I thought it too
much, and think so still, hut raising withdrawn in the seven days follow
it to $7,500 is nothing more or less ing, aud over fourteen millions in the
than straight stealing. Every year i next twenty. The 14th of October
that I was In Congress I laid by apor-; was the date of thebankssuspcnslon.
tion of my salary.
PANIC OF
Up to August, 1857. that proved so
fatal to all the business interests of
the country, commercial affairs had
been pursuing the even tenor of their
way on the high road of prosperity.
Everything pointed to a still more
prosperous figure. The mania for
building railways had apparently
been nipped, if not in the bud, atleast
before it had extended too greatly the
country's credit, and although there
were several hundred million of for
eign capital in use. in case of its be
ing recalled the home market could
register the bonds which represented
it at half the par cost. The wisest
Solomons of banking saw no indica
tions of the coming storm in the com
mercial shies. When, on the 8th of
August, the loans reached the unpre
cedented height of $122,000,000, even
then a reduction of $10,000,000 or $12,
000,000 during the autumn months
without injury to commerce was de
clared possible, and in pursuance of
this declaration the banks began to
contract their loans. Never was an
act followed by more fearful conse
quences. The prices of securities at
the Stock Board immediately fell.
The failure of a heavy produce house,
altho' accounted for by the depression
of that particular interest in the mar
ket, and the report of a defalcation iu
a leading railway company caused a
suspicion of a coming crisis to taint
the public security, but failed to seri
ously effuct the general confidence.
On the 24th of the month the news of
the suspension of the Ohio Life Iu3u
sance and tho Trust Company came
lika thunder from the clear sky. The
financial circle vibrated to its center ;
bunking officers, panic stricken by the
suddenness of the blow, at once lost
their heads. The days of 37', seemed
once more upon them and financial
chaos was come again. Stocks and
commercial paper were at once sacri
ficed at ruinous rates, other failures
were announced, and rumors exagger
ated each culamity. The Clearing
House report of Aug. 29 the first af
ter the suspension of the lrust Com
pany showed a reduction oi $4,000,
000 in the bank loans for tke previous
week. A defalcation was announced
on the same day of $70,000 in one of
the associated banks, and so great was
tbe general mistru-t that other insti
tutions immediately became suspect
ed of similar dishonesty. The most
substantial securities in the market
sold for next to nothing atpublicsale
and while the regular discount of
bills by the hank bad been nearly
suspended, street rates for money on
the most unquestioned securities rose
to what was up to that time unheard
of here five per cent, a month and
money could not lie bad at any rate
on ordinary promissory notes and
bills of exchange. Cc minercial house
after commercial house, bank after
bank succumbed to the panic. The
panic extended through the entire
country. The failure of the Bink of
Peuusylvaniu, in Philadelphia, was
followed by that of the other banks of
that city, and by those i f Baltimore
and of the Southern Atlantic State
generally. The panic was no respect
er of persons. Merchants, bankers,
moneyed corporations, and manufac
turing compunies were swept down
without distinction. Commercial
business was everywhere suspended ;
the purchase and transportation of
produce entirely ceas-d ; and tbe cli
max only was reached when, on the
14th of October, the bank suspensions
of New Yrok and New England took
place. For this almost universal sus
pension the banks could notcluim the
want of fuith among the depositors to
be the cause. Despite the distrust
that early began to eltect the entire
country, the depositors stood well by
their guns, aud not till the 29th of
September did they begin to be
alarmed. For the five suoces-lve
weeks preceeding they withdrew less.
trom the banks each week than the
banks withdrew from them by the de
pression of loans. Although the pan
ic started ou the 25th of August,
caused by the contraction of loans,
ami was at once carried by the tele
grams with the speed of light to nil
parts of the country, no marked with
drawal of deposits by individual de
positors took place fltiywhere till
more than an entire month later.
Up to that time the dpoitors pre
sented a steady front, apparently de
termined to sustain tho public credit
if anything else failed. But when
October came in. resistance ceased at
once to be a virtue, and on the third
of that month a marked change came
over the spirit of the depositors.
Over four million of tho deposits were
The hest time for bread-making Is
u the hour of need.
Some people are wise one day and!
otherwise the next.
The manufacture of butter from fat
is said to bo a growing industry iu
New York.
The individual that stole a march
has been put into the same rell with
Procrastination, the thief of Time.
"What is the difference between a
hangman and gambler? One ropes
people iu, aud the other ropes people
out. t
A Savannah lady was recently at
Saratoga with her family of thirteen
children, among whom were four
pairs of twins.
Peoria Review plain tivelj
A Maryland watermellon farmer
planted 17,000 hills this' season and
produced enough mellons to freight o
vessel regularly.
Josh Billings says r "Fuss worka
bard all day, and don't do anything ;
goes to bed tired at night, thpn gets
up next morning and begins where
she left oph."
"Mary, go into the pitting-roorii,
and tell me how the thermometer
stands." Marv. after inve.stfr,,Mf,rr
"It stands on the mantte-plecei lest
agin the wall, mem V
Mrs. Marquis. nfLorne, will not be
forlorn much longer. We don't
know what she means to name itr or
wbethpr, Albert Edwards is to be an
uncle or an aunt.
Two young ladies at La Crosse were
standing by the side of a ditch 12 feet
wide which they didn't know how to
cross, when theirescortsaid jumkesj"'
and they cleared it at a bound.
Eleven sisters Id Iowa are awaiting
for an eligible opportunity to change
the name of Bullgreen, which is tho
only thing they have inherited from
their father.
Tho
sings :
"Poison your neighbor's doc if you can,"
For that's the way to do :
Call him up close
And lve him a dose
Thai'll scuttle his old canoe."
"What should I talk about this
evening?" asked a pro9y speaker
of one of bis expected auditors.
"About a quarterof an hour would be
just about the thing," was the reply.
A Des Moinps Superintendent of
Police made the following entry in
his register: "The prisoner set upon
mc, called me an ass, a precious dolt,
a scarecrow, ragmuftin, and idiot all
of which I certify to be true.
A morning paper, in an acconnft
of the voyage of the Juniatia to Green
land, describes "the effects of blubber
on tbe female form." The effects of
female blubber on the male form aro
known to be melting tn the extreme.
The maidens at White Mountains
are facetious. The shot from somo-
carciess .sportsman rattled near them,
and one shrieking beauty flung her
arms about a gentleman's neck. Sho
HXplained to him ufterwurds, that
when under fire she preferred to wear
a male.
Mr. Edward Robinson, who waar
the first man to officiate as a railway
conductor, is now living in Utah.
He is now UG years old, .and at tho
ige of 22 he was the first of the six
men selected, to run trains on the
Liverpool and: Manchester railway,
the first railway ever built,
UncJe John Simms, an oh! resident
of Eugene, mid hi twenty year old
son, Melvin, concluded tbe other day
to indulge in their first glass of soda.
Uncle John bravely tackled the foam
ing beverage, but Melvin refused say
ing. "Do you s'rtpose I'm goia' to
drink that stuff bilin' hot ?"
and none or mv
constituents ever complained that I
didn't live decently. The people
don't send their representatives to
Washington to live like princes, buck
They tell of a hnrvi at band who
was severely attacked with cholera
mnrbus. and his physician asked If he
had eaten anything the night before,
"Ob. no ; nothing but n couple of cu
iMimbpp, o ca of cove oy-ters, and n
water-melon or two." Some peoplea
stomachs can't bear anything.
What a narrow escape from a whole
sale widowhood that was out at Salt
Lake City the other day. when Brlg
ham Young went bead-foremost out
of the wimipw. naked as w hen he
was born. A hundred more or Ipss
wives came within a flah of being'
widows by that lamp explssiuon in
ungnam's bed-room.
Responses to pra3ers and sermonS
may be good if they come in at tho
right place. Not so. however, camo
iu a rcpon.-e reiently to a minSter
who haf? come down from the pulpit
to Invite a stranger in otieof the pew84
to preach for him. tint was unsuccess
ful. "Brethren." faid he. "T invited
Brother S to preach but he de
clines." "Thank Ood !" roared out
a man from the middle of the church;
The wlr-I -raKTamp with comine wat.
When J-uncs nI blne-evel Lizzie mCts
He held a glrtsrhflm n'erStN had.
And to tue maiden thds he said :
"Oh. iovply ulrl. mv heart's aflra-
Wltli lnvf'K unquenchable desire;
Say. denrest one. wilt thou be mine;
And Job me In tho grocery line V a
The maid In accent sweet, replied f
"Jim. hold the umbrella more my side p
3y bran new bonnet's KOttintr wet
Til marry you, you needn't fret."
A Danhury young man who left on
a far Western expedition, was bid
ding his friends good-hyp at the de
pot, when o 3'nnng gi-l cred ont,.
"Bring me the scalp of n Modec, won't
yon ?" The young man feeling a lit
tle hurt at tin indifference to his de-
On the day following withdraw Is1
ceased and restoration began. One of i parture and the dangers he was nr-ofit
the causes alleged by the banks them-1 to enconnter. sadly replipd. "No Em
selves for thIr suspension was the I ma. von should not look for more hs-r-sudden
w thdrawal of country bnl-l until von have paid for that jpu now
the tiger aud keen half a dozen mis- iance3, and for this the telegraph was. wear." The remark appeared to nub-
tresses. reBnonaiDie. J,c Rot- oniy toos. tue due
w -