Nebraska Newspapers

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THE ADVERTISER.
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CAFFJRST fc HAGJCRB,
Proprietors.
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VHIMi XaTTEII OX ETERYFAGE
BUSUTESB Xt5.
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HOTELS.
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lAUanUc
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nrntY in) shoes.
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il.4 utd liboas. CtaiaB
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kiLOOXi.
mEPH HTPIART o iM aa1 (jatet Sa
i.a X Mai 1 -tri. Br.xnIUe. b. Th
Hu mkptn
jl. A. 3-esrgia.asii fc Co.,
Manufacturers of Cigars,
Cnsiinj asd Smoking; Tobaco.
D D
rder fmo Ui C":ntrr prnmptlj filled,
o4 xttf -..a cuai -mntd.
S-.41 3UU SU.B110W.VILLE,XEB.
Clocks, Watches, Jewelry
JOSEPH SHUTZ.
N. 59 Mala Str-t, Brotraville.
kftt maalantfr on band a Ur and wrtl
anK-iru! u. 1 't-aiiwanioi-. 1:1 bi1in.
hrTrntric o' t t Wat-fMo- ndJillT
U jw on tUiort D"ticr- at reanoaable raiw.
At. WfyA- ITAKAA.vnM.
hsiFL
J. G. JtrSSELL
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WIIES. UQUORS & CIGARS
WHOUK1U. 1 KETAIL.
jssa
lb XalM Street,
Tap ip B cri. 7& !
W B JL5 5s5 H H B-'ia I
"Ing rv. Fa fi R rfc-B
ttilE5 ssbxvi :- a
PEAKS SEISBB.,
IaGOH &LACKSMiTHHOP
oar noon wrrr nr crrKT house.
TTTAOON
MAKING. Reimiring,
PVw
and a! w rk done in tbe beat
mtaaBr and mo aart aot-.c tsausfacUoB cuaraa
d urokunaca U X-ly.
W. T. MooaT& CO.,
Commission Merchants.
SHIPPERS,
AND BEALKRS IN' GRAIN AND COAL,
72 Xalu Street,
BroivavIIIe, Fvebraslia.
T1
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BODT cC- BItO.,
i t J. L. Caooxa & Co.,)
BUTCHERS !
STJK T&O SHOPS.
Sfearaaan Htxne. on af atn atreat, the
to M unwr-.oo soxwi ri.
i im. fare a xnaat alwaraon aaad. aad nat-
mmU-A U tawomrn. 17-n-iy
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maTT f ' ' " ' T "- 1 ' J - - .-.-....t-!.. , th i . , ,JAZT ar TTB. I I I I ,
PERU ADVERTISEMENTS.
InsTirance xiot a Privilege Imt a Duty.
Continental Insurance Company
OF STS'Sy YORE.
Assets over S2, 000,000
IintHeH paid in Cliicuco. ... 1,500,000
lue paid In Uoston, .... 500,000
lTo rro made a specialty, upon thelnstnl
r drill ment or Annual Promlum plan,
XJJ ly-- for live years; loss than five years,
itibrkb stock plan.
I iwtare atralnst loss or damage by Fire and
Lfaditnine buildings and content, lmy. cxain
Hud stock. GEO. T. HOPE, Pres.
Ctkus 1eck. Sec.
C. J. Barbek, General Agent, Omaha.
P. M. IS'IARTIN,
AGElsT FOR XEJIAHA COUNTY.
BAKNSS fc Trl!OOXS"5Z",
HAVXD BAEirUS. S. S. MOODEY.
DEALEB6IN
GENE
G!
U"i'-
BOOTS,
Queen8"v7are,
OLOT
HATS,
LA3IPS of the
In great
SHOES,
Glassware,
MINQ-,
CAPS,
Latest Styles,
variety.
HI E
A FULL
LIXE OF
Moul
dinS;,
for
m
for
Picture Frames.
HIGHEST MARKET PRICE
I'AID FOP.
1FL
Pr Present or Spring Delivery.
Wete oonstautiy filling np Tritfa nevr goods
which we
tel
j liOW oiif
to suit purchasers.
WE REFER TO OUR CUSTODIERS.
S. R. DAIL1T,
DRUGS, 3IE3)ICIXES,
CIIE3IICA1.S,
riNI TOILET POAPS,
Faarj Hair A. Tonili Urnshg,J
Perlomtrr, -
Toilet Articles,!
TiroSSES, SEOUIiDEE BIUGE3,
9ra4 and fkmrden. Seeds,
PTTRB VIA'ISS A3TD I.IQTJORS FOR
aiEDIClXAI. PritPOSES.
Paints, Oils, aniMir'; and Iye Stnffs,
Letter Paper, Pen-, Inks, Envelopes,
LASS, PUTTY,
Carbon Oil Lanipsand Chimneys.
PhrKci2u'sPrerritians Carefnlly Componaded
0, S, Mail and Transfer Hacks,
MAKE REGULAR TRIPS DAILYFRO 31
PERU, NEBRASKA,
3fb-jc.k& mklnr connection with trains
Gity, on "e Midland Piieine R. It,
"3-Trrrillevd return dully, making con-
Mo., on tbelC. C. St. Jo. & C. B. R. it.
Also with hacks to Arao via Nemaha City,
Asp! n wall. Hillsdale and St. Deroin.
FREIGHT AND EXPR3S of & 1 1 1 n fc
traii-ferred on tueee router, jhal Iviiltio
at reaaooable rates.
jQ-?i5m:ers comfortably provided for.
Charges moderate.
OFFICE at IMily Bros.'8 Drug Store, Peru.
All orders will receive prompt attention.
M. II. THOMPSON, Prop't.
SCHOOL
IFFICEB
We invito yonr attention to the superiority of the
11 Ml & SETTEE
COMBINED.
rr has the tolding desk and seat.
rr is fuee fhoji noise.
IT IS STRONG. BEAnTFPL. CONENIENT,
DUltABLE.
Th caatlnes are oae-fosrth heavier than those of
fn ow lsk, and ro Sauced as to secure uie
irraateA possible streastti. The wood is selected
cbrrv, walirot or ash, tborooichir sensonod and
ktln-d'rii. and htmdsoinelv nulsbed In shellac
Tho cet. arm. and back, are beautifully carved and
slatted. We guarantee asaisst breakage in fair
ssMce. It fits Uie clool house ftr school or church
aSmaaufeccre "THE GE3I,"aslt
name indicates, an eieeant stationary Top Desk.
Tbe 'KC:N).1IIC" absolntel defie comieU
t! r- In prices lor furniture Wnicn IS GOOD.
We are also making a fall line of Kedtatten Set
kh ner's Deaks, Chairs, and all SCHOOL
FriVXrri RI- Our list of apparatus includes
I'lociw. Helte. Globes, Maps. Charts, Siated Paper,
Liquid latiar. Chalk. Philosophical and Chemical
Apparatus, Diet. oaanes. and everything desirable
In am prade of schools, all of which we will sel.
fur cash or on sufficient time to enable a district to
it- . t. id collect a tax.
Itaad- h ltadinc Case if. rapidly sniercedinc the
ordina - rreadinKTaWets. 38.ViKroops, phrases ana
nt-ence, based uon tne word-method, admirably
- lPd to primarj lessons .n Drawing, Numbers.
Heaain
Mead inc. and Grammar. Address our nearest aent,
wbowI:
rill call noon you without delay.
National School Funiitiire Co.,
113 and 115 State Stree,
CHICAGO.
P.3L MARTIN Exclusive Asent for Otoe. Ne
maha. Ittchardson and lnwnee counties, solicits
oorreapendefK-e. Willvmltrouwithsamnles. Five
or tn-yeeu- iwiWinj; bonds negotiated without
charge to patrons. Address
Bo: 101, Peru, Kcsbraslia..
CHARLES GAEDE
rnopniETGB.
Gneata received at all hoars, DAY
and NIGHT. Connects with
Livery S"ta.lle
undername management.
.-Careful, attention given to the
wants of guests.
We refer to the
G3
traveUng public
C. W. CI7Z,BERTSQK,
and
CONTRACTS TASEN.
Material Furnished when Desiredr
at terms and rates, which defy competition.
Address, or call at Shop, corner Filth and
Park streets. Pern, Nob,
!,,. t (A.II.GILI.CTT,
Refers to -j-j,- iLWILES. Syl
TJL.VNKS of allfelnds, fersale at Ihe-AdTcrtise
SAL
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TTS
t
Com-uas Rooms.
., i I . j , ai. 11 m. i ia i B JgMBi
PERU ADVERTISEMENTS.
G-. "W. PETERSOK'pQ
will make to order
BOOTS AND SHOES.
E2PA21IK& D0N3 P201SILY.
Call and see Samples. j
n
-Q JPAU." M P-C3-.I ' '-
S T JOHS BRUWSDOI,
&.
S : Fashionable Boot and Shoe ;
i
- 1 CUSTOM TT011K AL1YATS OK HAKD.
" Repairs executed with neatness.
K I CALL AND EXA3IINE iY STOCK
Cfi
R. B. S3EITH,
Justice ofthePeace & Collection
AGENT.
Special attention Riven to collection of notes
and accounts for non-residents.
Address Bos 50, PERU, Nemaha Co., Neb.
c;
0. J5l.:
5J
BarberShop & Restaurant
W. C. CU30ICVG.
All Trork done in the neatest and latest
stvle. The choicest brands of Cigars con
stantly on hand. Delicious Confectionery.
Ice Cream in season. Oysters stews on short
notice. Soda Fountain in ful! blast.
Fifth St. opposite Brick Church,
wel:
A..TV.3UT.XJTS
SOLE TROPRIBTOr..
has the exclusive right
of putting in BORED
WELLS in JSWlAilA
COUNTY. Calls by
letter receive prompt
attention. Partiemay
BOIOTS.
make choice ofPIXE, GALVENIZED
IRON OR CEMENT TUBING. "Ve make
wells through ROCK, as we are provided
with a thousand pound horse-power drllL
Drlllsamesizeas Anger Guarantee-water
or no pay. Postofflce address, PERUNel
Boring done in Winter as well as Sunvic.4 r
x.
f
M
BANKS.
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FURNITURE.
j". Xj. ttoir.
Dealer in
77 RLEqrB
&
Undertaking
Keeps a full line of
MF.TALIC AjS3D WOOD
ir BUBIAL GASES.
5G Slain Street, xUtOWA VILLE, XEB.
3. BLAEE,
All Operations Per
rorweu in tne best
manner.
Office:
At residence onilain
street.
s a P I
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0 I 0 b i , 1
2-3 ss fttf gsi
Sis s- K b r q
ffs
TB-W V,
ff nk ra
ysii h
TS3. "r rza
a Specialty.
MfP- HE H T I PT
W
EOHEi
"Viien dally tasks are dorfe", and tired hands
Lie still and folded on the resting knee.
When loving thoughts have leave to loose
their bands.
And wander over past and future free:
When visions bright of love and hope ful
filled, Bring to weary eyes a spark ol olden fire;
One castle fairer than the rest we build,
One blessing: more than others we desire:
A home, our home, wherein all waiting past,
We two may stand together and alone ;
Our patient task work finished, and, at last
Xiove's perfect blessedness and peace our
own;
Some little nest of safety and delight.
Guarded by God's angels day and night.
We cannot guess If this dear home shall lie
Income green spot embowered with arch
ing trees,
Where bird notes joined with brook notes
gliding by,
Shall make ns music as we sit at ease,
Or, If amid the city's busy din
Is built the restfor which we look and long,
No sound without shall mar the peace with
in. The calm of lovo that time has proved so
strong,
Or if ah, solemn thought I this home of
ours
Doth He beyond the world's confusing
noise ;
And if the nest be built in Eden's bowers,
What do wo still, but silently rejoice ?
We have a home, but of its happy state
We know not yet. We are content to wait.
PROCEEDINGS
Of the Grange Convention of Nema
ha County.
Pursuant to the call Issued by Mr.
J. B. Elliott, Grange Deputy for Ne
maha county, the Grangers of said
county met in mass convention at
Highland Baptist Church, on Satur
day, the 2Sth day of June, 1873.
The church, though quite large,
could not comfortably seat more than
one-half the assembly, the aisles be
ing full and very many remaining
outside who were unable to obtain
admittance.
The house was called to order by
air. Elliott and organized by choos
ing George Crow, chairman, and Cur
tis C. Meadersecretary. , yifei) '
On invitation of the Chairman ATr
lIiottistated -the objects of'the mect-
ttbg as follows : First, To bring about
U UlIiWULUIliLJ Ul JJUi(JUC UUU UUUUCll.
of action between Grangers.
Second. To take into consideration
the propriety of organizing a County
Central Grange, to be selected from
the different Grangea in Isemaha
county.
Third. To appoint a committee to
confer with the business men of Ne
maha county, for the purposeof mak
ing arrangements for shipping grain
and stock, and purchasing goods and
all farm implements, and for the fos
tering of all home manufactories.
We have not space to review in de
tail the the speeches which followed,
but simply give names of speakers as
follows : R. V. Black, S. JP- JJtlajors,
S. W.S-imnedv'O. jB.'Sewett, H.
C. iiTmun?aa8ateVn:it
sSStevn:ionJulius4rjeTy thrcshold'bf bankruptcy, and to
Gilbert, tTho. Storm andTVm. Bridge.
Mr. Elliott then spoke of the pro
gress of the order to the effect that on
the-14th day of February last there
was not a Grancer in Nemaha coun
ty, but to-day there were eight hun
dred. The first of January last there
were 1,500 in th6 State, and now ten
thousand ; at that time there was
about fifty thousand in the United
States, now aboutseven hundred and
fifty thousand.
The Convention then adjourned to
pay its respects to the innumerable
and well filled dinner baskets, which
were provided for the occasion.
After dinner there was a meeting
of the Grangers proper, being com
posed exclusively of members of the
order. The meeting was opened as
Elliott acted as "Master during tho re
mainder of the session.
On motion it was decided to organ
ize a County Association for the ben
efit of members f the order.
On motion of Chas. Blodgett, tbe
Master was instructed to appoint a
committee of two from each Grange
to nominate officers for the County
Association, with instructions to re
port proceedings during afternoon
session.
Master appointed as said commit
tee the Master and Overseer of each
Grange.
On nintinn it. wns decided that the
officers of our County Association
shall consist of a President, Vice
President or Presidents, Becording
Secretary, Corresponding Secretary,
Treasurer and Gate Keeper.
On motion of Wm. Bridge the Sec
retary of each Grange was empower
ed to appoint a committee of two
from his Grange consisting of a lady
and gentleman, to make arrange
ments for the celebration of the 4th
of July.
On motion the following named
gentleman were appointed a commit
tee to confer with business men in re
gard to purchasing goods and farming
implements and the shipping of grain
and stock : H. 0. Minick, Geo. Crow,
Jonathan Hierinns, S. W. Kennedy
and J. "W. Brush.
On motion of T. J. Majors the above
committee were instructed to report
fnllv anv information thpv micht be
able to obtain to the County Associa
tion, which shall meet at this place
on the 19th day of July, 1S73.
Committee on celebration reported
by recommending ithat' TTe i celebrate
our JNatnl Day as Grangers,Jintan, m-
formal manner, -tfaanonaGrovSBr
, , u.t -1 J: i .uir. itis-'easy to establlsli.'but'which can t
to have a basket dinner andthe speak
ing to bo done by Tdltmteera from
among those present.
On motion the report was adopted
and it was decided to comply Arith
recommendations of the same.
The committee on nominations for
officers of County Association report
ed the following For President, Geo.
Crow ; "Vice-Presidents, J. F. Neal,
Juliirs Gilbert, D. TVilkey and C.
Tucker; Becordirrg Secretary, T. J.
Majors ; Corresponding Secretary, H.
O. Minick ; Treasurer, S. W. Ken
nedy ; Gate Keeper, 33. D. Bodsers.
Tour committee would also recom
mend that the basis of representation
from the different Granges to the Co.
Association be one for every ten or
fractional fjarc thereof.
On motion the nominations were
confirmed and the basis of represen
tation fixed a3 recommended in said
report.
On motion a vote of thanks was
tendered to the Highland Baptist
Church for use of HDiise.
On motion the Secretary was in
structed to furnish a copy of the min
utes to the press for publication.
Ou.mp4.ion adjourned to meet with
well 'filled baskets atHarmon's grove,
Julyv4th, i87o
.Curtis C. Meader,
Secretary.
THE GRANGERS.
The Objects of the Order of the
rons of Husbandry.
Pat.
From the Mexico (Mo.) Messenger, 12th ult.
The question is often asked, what is
the object of the order of the Patrons
of Husbandry, and what are they la
boring to accomplish. The order, so
far as we know, certainly has no bad
object in view; certainly nonethat
can harm or injure any human being
who sustains an honest and just rela
tion towards the balance of mankind.
But it proposes to meet dishonesty
and injustice, corruption and tyrauy,
rings, cliques, corners, combinations,
monopolies and the most outragCOUo
and villainous system known to free
people.
Under the operation of this system
the rich are every day becoming rich
er, and the poor every day becoming
poorer.
The ends it seeks to accomplish by
organization are all good, and intenil
ed to idure td the benefit of the mass
es of the .people, who jconBtitute .the"
ealthcreathig.:powerpfjplIe,,3and.
. jr&Vfroftd, manufacturing and other
moneyed" Monopolies of the country,
are absorbing all the power, .political
as well as financial. Jilch;S55lien
converted into an engine of oppress
ion to the laboring
ing oppression
masses, and th
nendent unon them has become too
intolerable longer to be borne
The toiling millions who have made
the country what it is, and by the
sweat of the brow support their gov
ernmentgrand, majestic, powerful ;
commandingobedienceathome; fear
ed and respected abroad propose
now, that forbearance has ceased to
be a virtue, to meet organization by
organization, in manly conflict; to
meet combination by combination,
and check injustice, overturn the
power of tyranny, arrest corruption
in high places, and substitute a sys
tem of legislation for the people, in
stead of the present system of-class
legislation, which hasdriveniPO many
aeainfit whom It discriminates to the
which thegreater number of mostop
pressiye w.rangs are traceable.
Itproposes, by every conceivable
means that can be employed in that
direction, to elevate the standard of
education
amongst
the
agn
icuiturai
masses, and to Rtimulate tne oncom
ing generation of both sexes to aspire
to the highest possible attainments
and the purest excellence in their re
spective spheres, and to promote the
intellectual, moral and social welfare
of its membership.
These are the leading objects it has
in view; more than this, we expect
to see resulting from its labors and
efforts many foolish and nonsensical
prejudices that have grown out of the
recent unfortunate conflict and have
been kept alive during the various
partisan contests by corrupt politi
cians and designing demagogues, and
by a pandering partisan press, give
WAV toimore eulitrhleued, liberal and
unprejudiced sentiments." Woexpect
. - s -. -.-.An
expedttosee heretofore antagonistic
elements of society working shoulder
to shoulder for a common purpose,
and marching together side by side
against a common enemy.
i
THE DEACON'S DOG.
It was a great many years ago, at a
camp meeting, that Brother Higgius,
a good man but passionately fond of
dogs, came in one day accompanied
bya'black-aud-tan hound. Someone
asked him to address the congrega
tion, and he mounted the stand for
the purpose, while bis dog sat upon
his hnnnches immediately in front,
looking at his master. In the midst
of the discourse, which interested us
miifth. another dos came up, and af
ter a few social sniffs at Brother Hig
gius' dog, began to examine the hind
leg of the latter with his teeth, appar
ently for the purpose of ascertaining
if it was tender. An animated con
test ensued, and one of the congrega
tion came forward for the purpope of
separating the animals. His efidfte
were not wholly successful. He would
snatch at the leg of Higgins' dog, but
before his hand got there the yellow
dnf would be on that side, and would
probably take an incidental and cur
sory bite at the deacon's hand. Broth
er Higgins paused in his discourse
and watched the deacon. Then he
exclaimed. "Snit in his eve. Brother
Thompson, spit In the hound's eye.!"
Brother Thompson did, and the fight
ended. "But I just want to say,"
continued Mr. Higgins, "that outside
of the sauctury that dog of mine can
eat up any salmon-colored animal iu
the State, and then chaw up tne nones
of its ancestors for four generations
without turning a hair! You under
stand me ?" And then the services
proceeded.
-o
One of the greatest luxuries of rich
es is, that they enable you to escape
so much good advice. The rich are
always advising the poor, but the
poor seldam venture to return the
com plimeiity IHel p3.
iToHMSSlifaTFrencb jbeeiiamist to a
lasthvhile weJtsonnort one which
would last, but which we can't estab
lish. A minister having remarked "there
would be a nave in the new edifice
the society was erecting," an old lady
said "sheknew the person to whom
he referred. ,T
The Mormons have a hymn,. "We
are not as'h'amed to own our Lord."
Very good ; but the question is wheth
er the
them.-
Lord isn't ashamed to own
"What goes most against a farmer's
grain ? His reaping-machine.
ftlnsR. The call- a
to tbe agricultural ' jy removed, before a case of the dis
ose immediately de-, ej,se nnnears in the town or district :
fJEOLERA.
Ho-w to Prepare for the Scourge
A.vcrt Its Dangers.
aad
Important Circular frora. the American
o Association of Health.
The American Public Health Asso-
ciation, by its executive dommitteej
submits the following momorandum
respecting the most available means
for arresting and preventing the fatal
prevalence of Asiatic or malignant
cholera in this country.
The presence of this disease at sev
eral places on the Mississippi Valley
is undisputed. Its progress from New
Orleans to Memphis and Nashville
has been rapid, and is significant of
its onward tendency.
That it is being propagated, as in
former vieitations, by the excrement
al discharges of persons affected by
the choleraic poison, aided by local
causes, is as true now tiffin the former
visitations.
To combat and arrest tne progress
and prevent the epidemic prevailance
of thjs scourge and sanitary negli-
gence, it is necessary cnat tne mnaoi- umes ol water ; tnat tne miective in
.. 4.- il WAnAWf tr flin nnf aTtXS fl1 1 1 7- -3" I ..
tauLS pruujpw.y icsuuiuiuumusk -
fectual purification and the best
known means of disinfection, and
that thissanitary cleansing and prep
aration should, as far as possible, be
undertaken before any cases of Chole
ra occur, and that in the presence of
thi3 disease, these sanitary duties
should be enforced in every house
hold, and this throughout the entire
district. Experience has proved that
the best way to prevent both pestil
ence and panic is to know and pre
pare for the dauger. It i3 the only
way to deal successfully with chole
ra.
SANITARY CLEANSING.
The local coditions that chiefly pro
mote the outbreaks and propagation
of cholera are neglected privies, filth
j :.r;i s ,i .,., ,
ursuis; ueuuyiUKiauu uuucatcin ujo
enri rt-vrt nmn r rt tMl! nIlTTCJ O M 1 1 t I t H T f
or -.badly drained surroundings o"f I be controlled and extinguished more
dwelling, foul and obstructed house I 9ullv completely than anyjoth-
. . .t i-" . . t - li .
unventuated, damp an
d uucleansed
rlntAllinivo rT-rl flwnrtrVlDnra
u.lui,ou;. .p.-.w ..
These localizing causes or cnoiera
,nu KnnrnmntiT- nn.i vorv fhnrmih.
appears
and if any sources of putrescence or
of excessive moisture remain, even
these should be controlled by the
proper cleansing and disinfection.
Through scavenging and surface
draining", with the application at the
same time of quick lime and coal tar
or crude carbolic ascid ; whitewash
ing with fresh quicklime ; the clean
sing and thorough drying and venti
lation of cellars, basements, chambers
and closets, and a daily care to cleanse
flush ventilate and purify the sources
of defilement about all inhabited
rtnff.Ar. ,t.ih ormtn o I m rc r iinrruiiH h
.. m , t . l.l '
nrnPtinn if anifjihln pjira is taken of.
f
PERSONAL irEALTH.
ffhe security orpersonal'lhedlth re
quires puresdrlnking; water, ifresb.Jandr
subslantial fdod, rerfipera&eaan'trChei
needed rest and bathing-oY'the body.
DISINFECTIONS AND DISINFECTANTS.
The principles relating to disinfee-
tj0I) as a means of destroying the pro-
nanating or infectious cause tne ctioi-
era contagium are readily understood
and may be explained to any family
that the household may insure its own
immunity against tho introduction
and spread of the disease. For popu
lar use we append abriefstatementof
these principles, at the end of this cir
cular, and we respectfully recommend
that the statement and the following
schedule of rules and methods be giv
en to the press, and to all principals
of schools, superintendents of places
of resort, railroad depots, ferries, ho
tels, and all public institutions, and
to tho masters of ships steamboats,
and the conductors of passenger trains
throughout this continent ; believing
as we do that by the timely applica
tion of these measures the prevalence
of cholera may be prevented.
RUEES AND METHODS OF DISINFEC
TIONS. For nrivies. water closets and drains
and sewers, 8 or 10 pounds of sulphate j
of iron (copperas; cnssoiveu inooru
gallons of water, with half a pint of
crude carbolic acid added to the solu
tion and briskly stirred, makes the
cheapest and best disinfecting fluid
for common ute. It can be procured
in everv town iftd by every family,
and if The carbolic acid is not at hand,
the solution of copperas may be used
without it.
To prevent privies and wates-clos-etsfrom
becoming infected or offen
sive pour a pint of this strong solu
tion into every waier-cioset pau ur
privy-seat once or twice a day.
To disinfect masses of filth, privy-
vaults sewers and drains gradually
T,nT- n this solution until it reaches
n.i Hiainfents all the four materials,
For the chamber-vessels used by tbe
sick and for disinfection ot grouna
upon which any excremental matter
has been thrown away, disinfectinj
extensive masses or sunaces oi putre
scent materials, and for drains, sew
ers and ditches, the "dead oil" of coal
tar, or coal tar itself Is available ; coal
tar may be used as a disinfecting
paint upon the walls of cellars, stnble3
and open drains.
Quick-lime is useful as an absorbent
and drver upon such walls and iu
,inmn "nlnees : and white-washing
with it should be practiced in com
mon tenements, factories, basements,
closets and garrets.
To disinfect the clothing defiled in
any manner bv excremental matters
from the sick, "throw all such articles
immediatelv into boiling water and
continue the boiling for half an hour;
or place them in a solution, covered,
mnrie ? follows : one pound of sul
phate of inc, six or eight gallons of
water, to which add two or three ounce-?
of pure strong carbolic acid.
Keep the solid articles saturated un
til thev can be boiled. If the acid is
not at hand use the zinc water alone.
Apartments, bedding and upnoi
stery that have been used by the sick
with cholera or diarrhoea, should be
fumigated by the burning of several
pound of brimstone (sulphur) upon
a defended iron pan, with the place
tightly closed foreverai hours, under
a physician's uirecuon.
trtkcip:le3 and duties to
be
TAUGHT.
1. That through cleanliness, do
mestic and civic, and an a bundant
supply of pure water, are essential
means of preventing cholera in any
household when the disease is near.
2. That general cleansing, scaven
gering and disinfection should be at
tended to id every city and town be
fore cholera makes its appearance ;
and that whenever it does appear,
that the house and the exposed prem
ises should be kept constantly disin
fected. 3. That, in the word3 of the chief
teriais, wewner animator vege-.auie. -----r- :,r':r"CfoTOivi,
a- 3IIUUIU U1.UIUU.I...J .. .w.j .....
TOL. Yi.-NO. 39.
medical officer of Great Britain. ,fIt
appears to be characteristic of cholera
not only of the disease in its develo
ped and alarming form, but equally
of the slightest diarhcea which theep
demic Can be produced, that all mat
ters which the patient discharges
from his stomach and bowels are in
fective ; that the patient's power of
infecting other persons is represented
almost or quite exclusively by those
discharges ; that they are compara
tively noninfective at the moment
they are discharged, but afteawards,
when undergoing decomposition, ac
quire their maximum infective pow
ers; and that if they be cast away
without previous disinfection, they
impart their own infective quality to
the excremental matters with which
tbey mingle in filth sodden earth, or
in depositories and conduits of filth
and to the effluvia which these excre
mental matters evolve that if the in
fective material, by leakage or soakage
from drains or cesspoo's.
or other-
wise, frets access, even in the smallest
quantity, direotly, or through porous
.".. '.' o ,K . ,
Muu..Jt ulltUv.;, . e.. p, hundred and beventy-fonr. of any on
soil, to wells or Other sources of drink- ey in the treasury not otherwise Kpproprta-
, W water, it can infect, in the most
dangerous manner, very large vol-
uueuce ui inu unoienc uisuuarges .
taches to whatever bedding, clothi
at-
mg
and like things have been imbued
with them, and renders these things,
if not disinfected, capable of spread-
tne disease."
4. Cleansing and
purity, skillful
disinfection, temperate
nnmra nnr
wholesome diet with pure water and
fresh air, the trusted and sure means
of health and for all classes of people
when exposed to the causes of chole
ra. The watchword against this de
structive enemy Ehould be, remove
the local causes that favor the propa
gation of cholera, and where ever it
appears, let its germs be quickly
stamped out by powerful disinfectants
and instant cleansing.
From being the most feared and
destructive pestilence, cholera may
er eniuemicuisease. xeiieviu;r. mere
....., , e i. tt:.j
mro innr. rnp npnn p ni iiih iiHiieu
- ijuc wuo ol.oc,tJt.wUi, ., "-.(
are given in this memorandum, this
I nnmmlHB. nonfE tliom fnr Hip nnr.
t """"""'-1' "wi vo .-.. .r...wr-.
I poatof hastening and maumg sure
the mostextenaive,thorough and spee
dy control of this destroyer.
THE SUSAN B. ANTHONY CASE.
(ipiilioii cTthe Court-Gnllty.
Canandagua, Is. Y. June 18.
JudgeHunter, in his opinion in the
case of Susan B Anthony says :
The right of voting or the privilege
of voting is a privilege or right atis
ing under the constitution of the Ssate
and not of the United States. If the
right belongs to nuj' particular person
it is because such person is entitled to
it as a citizen of the State when he of-
! fers to exercise it, and nat hecause of
thanirt'anulin nf thl TTnltpd StnteS.
TfP-Jl. ,. r XTnn. "VnT cltnnlil
if-lhe State of Now York should
provide that nCT person BUOUIU VOK -
mtil ho had reach'edtheage4oOl
yearst or after ht$rene li
ofoO, or-that-no peraon'riavingpaj'-f
hair, or who had not poon of all
his limbs, should be entitled to vote,
I do not see how it could be held a vi-
!.:. f ,,.. rirrht riprivpfi or held
olationof anj rignt nerneuoruei
under the constitution ot the Lniieu
State0. If the legislature of the State
nf Vn- Vnrk cltmilil reouiro hi her
0f2?lv .S SU0U1U. re5 , "
qualifications in a voter lor repesen-
tit vp in f nn.wress than isreiiuireu lur
a member in the Assembly, tni3
would I conceive to be a violation of
the right belonging to one as a citizen
of the United States. That right is in
relation to a federal subject or inter
est, and can be guaranteed v the
tJ . .
' T?PtIpral Constitution.
1 11- 1 ..... , i i ;j.
The inabilitv ol a state to aonujec
the right of voting on account of race,
color or previous condition of servi
tude, is a Federal guarauty.
lntion would be a denial of a
its vio-
Federal
right, that is, the right belongins tc
the claimantas a citizen of the United
States. This right herein exists by
virtue of the Fifteenth Amendment
only. If the Fifteenth Amendment
had contained the word sex, the ar
gument of tbe defense would have
been patient. She would have said
an attempt by the State to deny the
right to vote"becau&e one is of a parti
cular sex is expressly abolished by
this amendment.
The amendment, however, does not
contain that word ; It is limited to
race, color of previous condition of
servitude. The Legislature of the
State of New York lias seen fit to say
that the privileges of voting shall be
limited to the male sex. In saying
this there is in my judgement no vio
latiod in spirit or letter of the Six
teenth amendment. This view is as
sumed in the second section of the four
teenth amendment, which enacts that
if the riaht vote for Federal officers is
, denied bv anv
a - - -j m
State to any male in-
rmhitnnts of such State, except for
crime, the basis of representatation of
such State shall Dereuuceu in me pn-
rmrtion sireciDed. Not only does this
section assume that the right of the
mule inhabitants to vote was a special
subject of its protection, but it assumes
and admits the rights of thtf State,
notwithstanding the existence of that
rl!re under which the defendant
claims to the contrary, to deny to an'
of the male inhabitants the right to
vote, which is allowed to other mule
inhabitants.
The regulation c f suffrage is con
ceded to the States as a right. The
case of Myra Brad well, decided at the
recent term of the Supreme court of
the United States, sustains both these
positions. Tho Fourteenth amend-
ment gives no right to a woman to
vote, and the voting by Miss Anthony
was in violation of the law. If she
believed she had a right to vote, doe
that release her from the penalty .'it
is argued that the knowledge referred
to in the act referred to, relative to
her knowledge of the illegality of the
act and not the act of voting, for it h
said that she must know that she vo
ted. Two principles apply here First
Ignorance of the law excuses no
one. aeeonu jcvery peraou w jc
sumed to understand and so intends
the necessary effects of his own acts.
Misj Authonj knew that she was a
woman, and that the constitution of
the State prohibits her from voting.
She intended to violate that provision
intended to test it, perhaps, but cer
tainly intended to violate it. The
necessary effect of her act was to vio
late it, and then she is presumed to
1 have intended it. There was no igno
rance of any fact, but all facts being
known, she undertook to settle a prin
ciple In her own person. She takes
the risk and she ought not to shTink
from the consequences.
The court declined to submit the
case to the jury upon any question
whatever, and directed them to ren
dered a verdict of guilty against the
defendant.
Judge Selden, counsel for Miss An-
THE ADVERTISER
ADVERTISING KATES.
jfiS-'IL
r-3
S i
STAGS.
o
2
e
- 'rr'?
o-r &
r ir t lj
l?S ?
ST
i:
Haliln
Onelnci
ids Jl.OOILSO 2.60 S. S.Ol sm hM
aches., .- 2.001 2.3 4.8tL7. WS 1SJ
Trrolncfafs 2:001
Tflreeiaes-' a.00' -t.oo s.oo canteeiRW .c
munches 5.00 73 8.eo j&n is.90 aaeo asj
Twve inches. 9.00 10.00 12.09 15.0) 29.0C XUe tt.Cft
gaecolnmn 15 JO lS.P0 3ftW;0 30.03 fifths ItCfQ
Legaladvertisesnents atleg&lr&tes; Om sqaare
00 line of Nonpareil space, or les;Jfiist taseztion
f 1 JO: each subsequent insertion. Sft&
r3"All traascieatadTerUs23i6it3 nat be paiff
forin advance.
0PPICIAX PAPEE OF THE 0001:1",
thony, then requested thecleikio)olf
the tho jury, which request wae deni
ed by the court, and a verdict of guil
ty was rendered.
The defendant's counBel excopted
to the decree and the action of th
court, and insisted that upon the con
struction given to the law by tke de
cision, there had been only a vlala
tfon of State law, nnd that theUnlted:
States court had no jurisdiction.
OFFICIAL,
Laws of the United States Passed at thd
Third Session of the;42d Couerase
CHAP. CXXXVin. An Act maklne. Ap
propriations' for the current ami contin
gent Expenses of the Indian Department
and for fulfilling TreatyStipuktUons with
various Indian Tribes, for ttie Year codtnp
June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sev
enty-tour, end for other purposes
Be U enacted bv the Senate and Hvts fRem-
Tescntalivc3 of the United States f Ammnea m
Ccnjresj assembled. That the foitowiux sunt
I be. and they are hereby. nonrooriaL for
j efllyea.rendlngjBnethlrMeth,lgiteu
hundred and beventv-fonr. mt at nnv nan.
teu, for the purpose of paying the Mrrrent
and contingent expenses of the Imitaa Iy
pnrtmont, and fulfilling treaty Stipwiatknm
with the various Indian tribea. md wbev
the exigencies of the service requie tt, goodi'
and supplies for tho Indian service for th
fiscal year ending June thirtieth, eicbteen-
hundred and seventy-four, may be purchas-
cu anu transporter during tue carreat nscni
year;
For pay of eight superintendents of In
dian amilrs. namtdv ; Tw KnmtrintatMtontji
I for the tribes eant of the Rocky mountain.-.
uut? iui uitsuu uuc ja;. ii inimr; l
t, IWIllUiUU , U4J17 Ult fcll1 -&0&A.4J W l,Ct
.Mexico; one lor tj&uiornia; one jot tii6
Territory of Arizona; and one for tfce Tern
torv of Montana, nineteen thousand out.
hundred dollars.
For pay .of seventy-one ageate of Idlan
airalrs, namely :
Five for the tribes in Oregon, namely -Warm
Springs, Klamath, Grand Ronde, Si
letz, nnd Umatilla agencies i
Three for tribes in Washington Terrltoy,
naciely i 2Teah Bay- YskaniS, and Mcoko
mish agencies ;
Three for tbe tribes in California, nanrly
Hoopa Valley, Round Valley, and Tula Riv
er agencies t
Two for the tribes- in Nevada, xiaaeiy :
Pl-TJte, and Walker River, aatt Pyramid
Lake agencies ;
Two for the trlbbrln Idatfo; namfy : Nea
Perce and Fort Hall agenoies ;
Four for the tribes in Montana, namaly ?
Fiatheads, lllackfeet, urow.anaiun xtiet
agencies; .....
Ten for the tribes In DaKut, rmmety ;
Red Cloud. Whoistone, YaufctoB. Pwica.
Upper ilissourl. untrttf invor, uneyenne
River, Fort Berthold, Stssetoc, aal Davkl 8
Lake agencies ;
One lor tho tribes in Wyonalne;, namely
Shoshone and Bannock ageneiea ;
One for the tribes In Utah, nainaly; Uin
tah "Valley aipiney;
Six for the tribes in New 3feleo. wwnely
Alblfjuln. Navajo, ClnrmnroB, .iwl?n
Apache, Southern Apache, and PuMo agen
cies; Two for the trihes in Colorado, sameiy
Los Plnos and White River agenotas ;
Six for the tribes in Nebraska, namely ,
Great Nemaha. Omaha, Wlnnebego, Paw
nee. Otoe, and Sonteo agencies ;
Three for the tribes in Kansas, asmeh
Pottawatomie, Kaw or Kansas, and Ktcka
poo agencies :
Ten for the tribes fn the Indian Tenltory
namoly ; Sac and Fox, Quapaw, Neosho. K i
owa and Comanche, Upper Arkana. Wicl.
ita. Cherokee. Creek, Choettiw, CkiekasaA
and Seminole agencies ;
Ono far the tribes In .Minnesota, namel'
Chippewa agency ;
One ior Uie tribes in Iowa, namely ; & -nnd
Fox of Iowa agency ;cand It nam if be ri
dutvof said aeeut toresMarft ornoarr wuen-
sa.d tribes are located, siring all neceasin
j time to their education xd la fcMtracUmr
I em in iraitore a2u"22iSHSaaiv
Gr KSil, JSf r,wei
One lor the trltw m 3Achlgaa. ume.'
Mackinac agemy
i j,.Pw.0rkageucv:
seven for the tribes in Arlaona, wunr'
lapago, tuionuin iuvct, n .
pai5;,lllLOunp venkCftapApati.
and jru,,, pubio ageneleg, ow bnn i
and six thousand five hundred dollnr
'. That it shall be too thity of
I President to dispense with tH- ssrvict
SUOM iUd'aa agents and saparMtenu-t-
nerein menwoneu as may ov prafcrcn
and where It ispnuteabie he shall rep"
the same person Ur perform tbe dalu-
two agencies or superin tendencies for
salary.
For pay of special agents for tbe Go ' t;
Western and Northwestern baada of 8
shones, in "Western Utah and BwtaraXev..
da. one thousand live hundred dollars.
For three sub-agents, one for Uwirtbea Jl
Oregon, namely ; Aleaess v eocy ; .'
two for the tribes in Waahitto ,eslv
namely; Tulaltp and (nmstaU nwa m a
eies, tb ree tboua nd dal lars.
, nalifornia. one thousand eight hundred a
, lars. . , . . .
For temporary aierxs m gaawwn-wfiu .
six thousaird two larnlrcrt dollars.
For nay of rHbly-hlhlnterpreeta. tbir-
nine thousand Heven htmdred doliam. ai '
tow, ; HeTen for the tribes in Orgoo. ari
Iv; two for the Khunaib mtemcy.tuui ..
each for the Grand Rouade.Sllett, Uu:i.
Warm Sprint?, and Aleaea fb-meer . a
five hundred dollars perannnm each.
Nine interpreters for the trtbea W Wa-'
ington Territory, namely 4e ne for ti
Yakama. Tnlalip. Makah, S'Klalhue. yi
aielt. and QnlllenBto ageMrtes. awl one i
for the Fort Clville. Chenalw, Olympte.
Pnyathip resevattona, at five mtmtred !..
lars per annum each.
Two for tfr tribes in Idaho, namely: -'
Peree ant Fort Hall agenetea, at Hn bnu -rel
dollarx per aimum each.
Thra- for tte tribe In Kea, aainuN
Ti-ITt Walkar River, aad ftrrawW I
a!Jcics.at five hundred dollars
ffntrr fnr tin- tribaa In Moat&Hft. IMn
Fintlioiufx Rlnitleat- (row. and MUbT. HI
agneies, at four hundred dwUameaeh.
rhatr
Kort Itarthold. Rlsaeton. ad Devil's 1-
agenelee, at foor hundred doTurn per aau..:
each.
One for the tribe In Wyoming. Marc:
Shothoneand Bannock agency, at Ave fau..
red dollars.
One for the Cribaa In Utah, at live kawdrv
dollars per annum.
Eight for Uie i ribas hi New Mala,-aain
ly ; in for th New telco snperintend. .
cy, two for the Jfavafo agency. ad owe W
for the AlWquln. CiicraiaroM.MeHewtego A
che. Southern Apache, and Pueblo ager"-i
at five hundred dollars per annum Met.
Thnse for the tribe hi Colorado, aamt-i
Los Finos and WAWe River agoaeiua. a
Denver spuetal agsney, at live huadred u
lars per annam eaeh.
Seven for the tribes ia NebraaHai, natfto
Tn far th ftrmt Nemaha aacencv. ard
eaeh for Ue Winnebago. Omaha, lawr. .
)Ue, and 'xtntee aeeaeJea, a tor hunu,
uollars per anntm eaeh
Tttree for the trttx in KanMaV ua-
Pottawotoraie. Kaw, or Kanaaa. and K
poo agencies at foor hundred dottaraaac
Kleen forthetrtotrs in Indian Tern'
namely ; Two for the Tpper Arfcsn a
cy. one eaeh for the Kiowaa, &a and If
auapaw, Neoh', wieblta C- r ' "
Choektaw, Chiekoeaw. fld 3 atiatoie aan
ciee, at low hundred doUaw per ml. .
earn. . .
Two for the tribe ht WJeeoaetaa, rune'
Green Bay andJLaPointe sgeaeWB, at .
t nundred dollars eaeh.
Four for the trine m aurfm-oia, yf-
ChtppeWa aeney, at foor feaattveif do.
PtvA fa.- th trKmae fv aTtehfaa f. nan. t
LMadkhMte sagetfsyv at fowr atea dol'
nfnfl
One for tbe New York Indiana. anv "
New York ageiacy.focr huBdred dollars.
One for the tribes in Iowa, iktucely
and Fox agency, foor htmdreJ -Jailers.
Seven for tbe tribes in Ari na. a-
LpapHg,f --! Bver. Pirn.' ndMari--
ilo;uis rueoro ihbuupi, un. nv .
Camp Verde, and Cmmp Apact. ayeclal w;
ciea. at ttVe handred doll.irs .alk.
For buiMlnss at agencies, .'. i rerja.:
same, ten LUomsaad dollars.
For vaccine matter nod vacuir atiofi o
dians. five thoosaad tio-larB.
" - emlamvUoii .faa Imll .
F ten thousand dolhirs. '
For entingenciea, iaelndmg trav-: .
incidental. eurreut, and com ng.wlej:.
of sBperintendenta and acent audof t
otnees tttty tn-yonmotl collars.
lpoeaer, Kiowt, amt Hmrrrh t
of Uurtv iosbiIbient. a tm hT .
1 pemied under t tenth art-c't-
ftober twenty-first, eighieen tc-
- I
slzty-seven. concinuea a an'.
Creek, in Kansas. t?ih frr- F
Comanehea. and wwderf Oi' t
treaty of same ihtte with the Ap
thousand dollrrs.
P"or Tjarchoae of eiothlMrras
it
,e
same treaties, twenty -sts thboak
For rjayofcarpeater. Jarmer. i
mMIer and eitetlneer. live th
hnadred dollars. .
For phy otphy siefnn and teadesivtvrotho
sand flws hundred dotlazx.
For tntnsportaUon oCgaods, fiva ilteosu.
dollars.
roaster oc roartli; ragv
Tfcii for the tnoefe tn uaa;ua. a-u .
Id Cloud, Whetstone. Yntrkton, mca '
Miutotirt iTi-Hiva mrar. wiejc n
m
H
J
i
sel
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