5-t - " r a 'HE ADVERTISED Published every Thursday by CAFFIIEF& JAGKElli Proprietors. Ltn m 4 tTifltnfantlfii TCl...lr. .... 7.T .... IMtO .U. .!.. ..... d ...ui.., l j, .-g lIT . BItOWN VIL.L.E, JNEBHASKA. f Tonus, in Advance : ic copy, one year lec-jpJ'jSlx months ae CTJ' three months- SADIXG MATTER OX EVERY plf. .ii inii.ui OFFICIAL. .aws of the United Slat s PASSED AT THE ECO:VX SKSSIOX OP THE FORI - SECOND CONGRESS. Gexcrai, Nature No. 118 N At r to revise, co nsohdate, and ami the si tt ites relating to the Post-Ofllce : -partraent. Continued from last week. Pec. 257. That whenever, by rea J of any error, omission or other can nuy route which should properlr mivertied for tlie regular lettirg -i omitted, it shall be the duty o t rcitinaster General to advertise! bauie as soon as the error or ombtsi fchall be discovered, and the prop als lor such route shall be opened soon as possible after the other .'pi p-tlsin the same contract sectioi mid the contract made under luc g'; ; ! jHentary advertisement sha run, t.s nearly as po&oibte, from, tl bt filming to tiie end of the reguh r ntract term, and, during the ttfix o IK -v w WZWtA ugfi. B .tr.Iystby reason of 80clP'eVhr.'-t1.,lllo h,.:nfr transnorted across ror. iu.K-4iion. or other cause, the lVtma-'er General eliall provide for the earning of the mail on such re ute at as iov a rate as possible Ailu- out advinising. Sec 'Sji That whenever it becomes M!-ttr to change the terms of an "'I !" r ' " ? "2 3 : iU : . . i ... . : l t. .1- two .....i ... . .,..lW tlieto: itsu ks ? H wi .! uwiti.t.i.i I , ...1 t. I ., . I m. Ilin tp.u .1 II IF . i , irTHff0?, tSTpS 'suSmdSent U shlll "bT deeme "Slai yay unti'he'S - J, JgJ orpartof amail it, U his contract according to law f f "mrth p,tmMtpr Oon it.U legulations of the Depart- aSSS'l?."" ''t'. 3J0. That compensation for ad-, fe"111"'1 vfvX d.M al service in cairrving thelmail aufco. the?UmfoUites to pay the s..ii.it be In execs" oPthe Ixact Jh v.vt. :iion which the original com- .'.V"!," p..im bears to the original service; tained at theorts ul foreign coun- y. i i. ... i. r., :....i o,.,I trio, for the noii-Duyn.cut ol postage, -ail 1 Hil' II UIIU SIIUU 11UUUIUII1U dl 1 v hvii'i.-ivd, the sum to be al.owed' wnicu obiagejHuaiLu uy tuu um . ' ,.. ....ii i .....,i : fhto r'irj.ked as oaid by him, and the .1. . ...1 ..! m..I .... f I... !i-is6u rk . i.. i..i xi.i.ii iii a v ... i -.. ii i.ii n . I1U, ail'J ciiiciru ujniii mu uuwoo vr tlie Hnrtiiimiiit; and no compfensa- ti ).i -l.ail in.' pin'd for aii3' addi aona. . ngu.jr M-rvice rendered before the is- tuiuA r-,u order. I ; i 2'jl. That no extra allowance ifchah te made for an' increase jf ex -1)0 !;. hi in carrying the mail unless th r .., the employment of addition ial t wK and cxrnerf is made necessary faii'I n. uch oaM? the additional-coiii- iki.m urn siiall bear no greater prr- j)or'. n to the additional stock and, i'i'M-. iiece.-sanly employed than tin.' i lupeiation in the original con- Ltnct ars to the stock and carriers nil t-trilv emiiloned in its execu ti hi. mi m- -2i-2. That, tho PnstmasteMGer- fcr.l- all deliver to the Auditor Tor: ' aw. Iti.; i.)?t-0rlice Department, wlthii Isixtx I tvs alter the making of auy TOiitra. i lor carrying tne man, ,. uu-l ppiiratecopy tliereor. $ ec. -0.5. i iiat tiie Po3tm:iBterlj.r'r- eril. aut-r advortie-ing for propoiiilv m.i enter into contracts or ui:iKe suit-lab!-- arrangements for traiisportinjr the mail thiough any foreign codntrj, jetwe.-ti an;,' two pointful the (9 mud Statv..-, ami such tmnsj)ortalioiihail Ji' Dv tiie uiieediet. safest, and mo-y: vcoiKiimcal route: and all contracts Ihintor mav be revoked whenever any new iod or canal shall boopvQ- id adoiding a speedier, nioreeconom- i'ii. aiid etjunliy safe trausportatlnj be wimi the aine points; but fn uaJ' of t.K n-voi-ation of any such e.j" trai , a f.ur indemnity shall ho ii wan ed Lu tin- contractor. s-c 2J4. That the PostmastenGe.i eral may contract with the owtst r in i-t- rof auv steamboat plyingjup' a' the wateis oi the United States? or if my steamship or other veel plyiiig. eltveen Mrts of the United StattJiji nr carrying the mail for any dentin. - time Ieb than four years, and(w lf ojt advertising for proposals there! r, vheiiever the public interest a id convenience will thereby be pron.ot: c i ; but the price paid for suclif serv ieahnllinno case bo greator-tta'n t ;e average price paid under the 'aVt receding or then existing .regular cjntract on the same route. J , Sec, two. That the Postnnisler C ih cral may enter into contracts for ,r--"ig the mail, with railway con pa- tnies, without adverting for ils f therefor: ami the Postmaster G,ier- aal niny allow any railroad cohijfiny wiin whom he may contract for llie i-rryiijg of the United States im, mid who furnish railway post-jflic cars for the transportation of tlfe J.jail, s'.ch additional compeiisation34'ohu: that now allowed by law as Uefmuy t.nnk fit, not exceeding, lioef, fifty per centum of the said rat $? ec. 2JG. That the Postmastci Gfn eral may make deductions fro sflhe Iy of contractors, for failures tper frm M'rviee according to editrftit, and impose fines upon them for-jolS er deliii'iuem-ies. He may deduez-ithe rice of the trip in all cases' he re -he trip j not performed ; and nhi&x cie !.' three times the price iffithe iiiTir.. be occ:isiuicd by iho "faUl? th ' c infractor or rarr.Br. . 3L 'tf c, 2t7. That the Postmaster G&h cal may, after advertising forfp- r -als, enter into contracts foratne tr.msp'-rtation of the mail between t:.e United States and any foseigil c vmtrv whenever tho nntilin IhurtA .hi iijereuy be promoted ; .c miin t V 1 ;i i,fr, :lS, Lthl 1n,"I..bSl" , S-c It f'.nllitrttA.I t 1. i v ...v.i.i.nvu inereny. f ci,-. 'y. mat lor transiioruii; m ul between the TTnited States aui' foreiirn ort, or between por a' the Unitetl .States touching at tfo e:gn pnrt, the Postmaster G riera mjy iillow as compensation,''! by I United States steamship, an- fsm not exceeding the sea anil'. Tnite tafes inland postage, and iflby ufor ?"irn steamship or by a sailing- essel, f ajy sum not exceeding the tse foost- ., ...... 4i. ; . -t. r iJi uii me umu so rransnorie. s; Sec 270. That the Postmasb t Gen- .. skk i t ... i .Jl 111. Ill fl(lA.I.TI I1I1PI.. .n. .1. .1 T ' . P. lOJ i -vf. i, . .? .r JaU touchiti if n frEn&rt Ue,.,veP'. or wlo shall wilfully aid or sii.a, .f.,,,,,',; V- ut-"eiV tA?rh k.. ,uc" ene, forfeit and pay not more riV,Ll"Tl,on.,Per?SSfc?f an five hundred dollars, or be im- -..-vi I. Ijr.l LilU .v . i.WMW eral may impose fines on con! vctoV "'rough or delivered from any post for transporting the mail betwunthc ,"ce .r 0!ach post-office established United States and any foreigi wuh- y authority of the Postmaster Gen try, for any unreasonable or snec- eral und which shall contain any essary delav in the departure sVch note bond, draft, check, warrant mail, or the performance oftl riD . , roveni stamp, postage stamp stamp but the fine for any one defau, slfalr y envelope, postal card, money-or-ht exceed one-half the contra pric ' rler'.certiHcate of stock, or other De fer the trip. J iuniary obligation or security of the Sec. 271. That no contrr i fo- . m.ent or of any officer or fiscal transporting the mail within . - aJ-. r2be KlfO! tween the United States aud eigrt country shall assign or trS)sf his contract, and all such assigricSen. r iransiers suau oe nun unu, v'rtr A t lttt Tl J i-V Sec. 272. That every ansporting the mail ited States and anv B t fr tecffl. A' A l zA 4L I --aB XSl M rtH r , AB r ii w - " - fSm M . KH AA .A. A Aw aA. A A & M. , r v M X M . A. A . a. r- a. . , a ... "b . w b b- w rB-r- "-x.-h lamr 4- Xv-h -"k- s i im. mw. a tmmi xv vm .n- an aauro7 nvnt .k. n hi iwii lanav v at m w r - n n hv v i?rT g v v vt : ; ULrJIII ilTIMiS jIlIII r.i 1EM1 a . 1 &&J WKiwr Aw aw vwvtr4r-W trvwvw s. ir xwAlrAw rAAirzVmAL,4. '1 1 ttSW BVfl , feSKw V I BH I VMSk. V 1 BV . MM BH I BVii I tVSfft BVBW WBBT m BSB . KBV HB J KJk BUT I HI I X I BBM WL HV f ' SE -N3 J W V V V J J T'N V V' NT 7 j vi u W C' T i v y . s v j J a 82IC0 . ii m' ifo 1 I s .. r ' - . ESTABLISHED 1856. Z , > Ppe toJS!l . t4 shall contain, besides the usual feUDUlalH'" lul tuc i6" " -- ---- nlihttr General to discontinue the sahie the further stipulation that it nAv je terminated by Congress. Sec 273. That the postmaster Gen- edtl-nuy, by and with the advice and ofreni of the President, make any & lament which may be deemeu ht and expedient for allowing the i fill, of Canada, or any other coun- , V a Ijoiuing the United States, to be in-ported over the territory of the nited States from one point in such hi itry to auy other point iu the ane, at the expeuse of the country ffrhich thP mail beloncs, upon ob- A i,l. tirivilPire for the trans- 0l.UB rtw i"--"0- - Ctfaa ,! ........ -. t Id III1IICL1 DIUIM .u.... trough the country to wiicuiu pnvikge is granted ; but such privil MUUU " .w w . !. WI1ICU tliu t-2e may at any time oe anuuiicu uy .i1 uiriAiitor Concrress from and ulter one month succeeding the day oh which notice of the act of the Prefc dent or Congress is given to the tBie executive or head of the post i.tiic department of the country whee privilege is to be annulled. tut ricjww"" u. t . . a rii .a. -.... Vmn - m ml in ) " -- -o . i , .. . tue erritory of the United biates un der he provisions of the preceding set-, oh, be deemed and taken to be a mp of the United States, so far as to mu e any violation thereof, or depre dai )u thereon, or oflense in respect tlu ' ;to, or any part tuereot, an onense if IU iun. vt. d punishable In imp. tame maiiuer auu iu iuc .ims a- .... I . f 1,. inmu v tenia though U,e 8?id mail was a k JSsS IfiUIIUIUIl, Ul (HIJ ...1 ...-w.-., ..-j ww .1 . amount thereof 'shall be collected in th i L nited States as other postage, on the delivery of tlie letters, and repaid to said coubul, ojtjcredited on his ac count at the State Department. ijec. 27(5. That the Postmaster Gen era., under tha direction of the Presi de!, t of the Uiiitftl States, is hereby authorized aiid empowered to charge ujx-u, and collectrom, all letters and other mailable m<er carr'ed to or lroniany port of thaiiUuited States, in auy loreign packetship or other vessel, the same raje'orrates of charge for American postage w.hich the gov erninent to which such foreign packet or other vessel belongs imposes upon let'.ers and other uiaihible utatter con- i ve.-ed to or from suc'fi -foreign country i in American packehFor- other vessels asihe postage of bitch government, auJ at any time to revoke the same; an J it shall be the duty of allcustom ho.ise otlicers and other-United States agents designated or appointed for tint pur o&e to enforce r- carry into en ct tne ioregoing provlsjpn, ami to aid or assist in the collection oXuch postage ; and to that end itshall be lawlul for such oilicers and agents, on suspicion of fraud, to open.aucl exaii in', in the presence of two or m. re respectable persons, beingsoitizens of tlie Luueu oiuies, any iiuiyitiuc or nackaL'cs suiino-cd to conta 2lu.,mal - . -. . . t.c - ,HU.wi.i- u!e matter iound on board sucm,piick ets or other vessels or elsewnVnj, hud to prevent, if necessary, suck "packet or other vessels from entering, break ing bulk, or making clearance until such letters or other mailable matte- are duly delivered into tno unite Slates post-otlice. Sec. 277. That all letters orqther mailable matter conveyed to orlfrom I any part of the United States byfjany foreign packet or ship, excep'tJsuch sealed letters relating to said ship or vessel, or any part of the cargo there of as may he directed to the owner or owners, consignee or consignees of paid ship or other vessel, shall be"80 h hject to postage charge as aforesaid, whether addressed to any person in tue United States or elsewhere, 4pf vided it is done by the packet or of)i--rship of a foreign country imposing pistage on letters or mailable matter conveyed to or from such country b 233' packet or other ship of the Upl ted States : and such letters or otlier Mailable matter carried in foreign jacket-ships or other vessels, except sjch unsealed lettors relating to thw hip or vessel, or any part of the carjj o thereof, as may be directed to th jwner or owners, consignee or cou- Mgnees, as aforesaid, are hereby re piired to be delivered into the United2 states post-ofllce by the master or commanders of all such packets or other vessels when arriving, and o e taken from a United States post- Jilice when dejmrting, and the post- ige paid thereon justly chargeable by his act; and for refusing or failing o do so, or for conveying said letters J'rauy letters intended to he convey- u in any ship or vessel of such for ign country over or across the Unit ed States, or any portion thereof, the tarty unending Khali, on conviction orfeit and pay not exceeding on housand dollars for each offense Sec. 27S. That any person whoshall wilfully or maliciously injure, deface r destroy any mail matter, deposited u iinj. ienex-uux, pinar-Dox or other eceptacle established by authority of he Postmaster General for the safe deposit of matter for the mail prisoned not more than three year, at the discretion of the court. Sec 279. Than any person employ ed in any department of the postal service who shall secrete, embezzle, or destroy auy letter, packet, bag, or mail of letters intrusted to him, or which shall come into his possession, and which was intended to be con veyed by mail, or carried or delivered uy any mail-carrier, mail-messenger. rouieagent, letter-carrier, or other nprsnn ..r..,1.. i : j , l.y.n.Uiinuicu in anv uenartment .r -... . . . : ' "e postal service, or forwarded nri'ii i riiMn...f m "bH lliereot. nf nnir rlQDn5t;r. h II hnfr any bank no?e. bank P- i.m ,,I?frexclange, or note of as- f"me"fcf0 stock in the funds; any ftter 0 aprney for receiving annui- stock in the interest there- .(. ' j """ ui creaic, note, oona, 'parrant, draft, bill promissory note, covenant, contract, or agreement, whatsoever, for or relating to the pay ment of money, r the delivery of any article of value, or the performance of any act, matter or thing; any re ceipt, release, acquittance, or dis charge of or from any debt, covenant, or demand, or any part thereof; auy copy of the record of any judgment or decree in any court of law or chan cery, or any execution which may have issued thereon ; any copy of any otlier recod, or any other article of value, or writing representing the same ; any such person who shall steal or take any of the things afore said out of any letter, packet, bag, or mail of letters which shall have come into his possession, either in the reg ular course of his official duties, or in any other manner whatever, and pro vided the same shall cot have been delivered to the party to whom it is directed, every such person shall, on conviction thereof, for every such of fense, be imprisoned at hard labor not less than one nor more than five vears. " Sec. 280. That the fact that any let ter, packet, bag, or mail of letters shall have been deposited in any pos office or branch post- office established by authority of the Postmaster Gen eral, or in any other authorized de pository for mail matter, or in charge of any postmaster, assistant, clerk, carrier, agent, or messenger employ ed in any department of the postal service, shall be taken and held to be evidence that the same was "intend ed to be conveyed by mail" within the meaning of this statute. Sec. 281. That any person who shall steal the mail, or steal or take from or out of any mail, or post-office, branch post-office, or other au thorized dejiository for mail-matter, anv letter or packet; any person who shall take the mail, or any letter or packet therefrom, or from any post office, branch post-office, or other au thorized depository for mail matter, with or without the consent of the person having custody thereof, and open, embezzle or destroy, any such mail, letter or package which shall contain any note, bond, draft, check, warrant, revenue-stamp, postage stamp, stamped envelope, money-order, certificate of stock, or other pe cuniary obligation or security of the government, or of any officer or fiscal agent thereof, of any description whatever ; any bank-note, bank post bill, bill of exchange, or note of as signment of stock in the funds; any letter of attorney for receiving annui ties or dividends, selling stock in the funds, or collecting the interest there of; any letter of credit, note, bond, warrant, draft, bill, promissory note, covenant, contract, or agreement whatsoever for or relating to the pay ment or the delivery of any article of value, or the performance of any act, matter, or thing ; any receipt, release, acquittauce, or discharge of or from any debt, covenant, or demand, or any part thereof; any copy of the record of any judgment or decree in any court of law or chancery, or any execution which may have issued thereon ; any copy of any other rec ord, or any other article of value, or any writing representing the same; aup person who shall, by fraud or de ception, obtriu from any person hav ing custody thereof, any such mail, letter or packet contrining any such article of value aforesaid, every such person, not being emplo$Ted in any department of the postal service, shall, on conviction thereof, for every such oflense, be imprisoned at hard labor not less than one nor more than five years. Sec. 2S2. That any person whoshall be accessory after the fact to the of fense of stealing or taking any letter, postal card, or otlier mail-matter, or any inclosure therein, or to any other ifl'ense against the postal laws, shall, tn conviction thereof, forfeit aud pay ot exceeding one thousand dollars, id be imprisoned not exceeding five ars ; and any such accessory after t i fact may be tried, convicted, and 1 iiished in the district iu which his oi nse was committed, though the pr icijml oflense may have been con vii ed in another district; and such tri , conviction, and punishment may be before that of the principal offender, when such jirincijial offend er h..s fled from justice or cannot be arre ed to be put on trial. Set 2S3. That any person who shall my, receive, or conceal, or aid .in buing, receiving, or concealing any u te, bond, draft, check, warrant, jeveni "-stamp, postage-stamp, stamp ed en lope, postal card, money-order ce tilicate of stock, or other pe cuniar: obligation or security of the 'goyerui tent, or of any officer or fiscal nneiu leeeof, of any description whatev ; any bank-note, bank post bill, hil f exchange, or note of as slgnme of stock in the funds ; any letter of torney for receiving annui ties or d deuds, selling stock in the funds, o . Electing the interest there of; any it-er of credit, note, bond, warrant, craft, bill, promissory note, covenant, contract, or agreement whatsoevei for or relating to the pay ment of mo.iey or the delivery of any article, of vane, or the performance of any-act, matter, or thing; any receipt, releasefacqul'tal, or discharge of or from auy deb,, covenant, or demand, or any, part tli reof; any copy of the recordjtof any adgrueutor decree in any cg&rt of 1. v or chancery, or any executipn wl li ma have issued thereof any -. py of any other rec ord, orar.y oth r article of value or writingfreprese. ing the same, know ing anysbch ar cle or thing to have been stolen or mbezzled from the mail, or'qatof a r post-office, branch post-ofllce, or Ml tr authorized depos itory for mail-m tter, or from any person having'eus ody thereof, every such peison shal,, n conviction there of, for e ery such c Tense, forfeit and pay notixceediug lVVO thousand dol lars, and be. oonfiud at hard labor not exceeding five years ; and such offender may be,tried, convicted, and punished without the principal of fender beings first tried, when said principal oflender. ha fled from jus tice, or cauriot-be 'found to be put on trial. Sec. 2S4. That any person employ ed in any dejgrtmein 0f the postal sen-ice who shn Irapr-periy detain, delay, embezzJe. orjdestroy any news paper, or permit any other person to detain, delayt(1embezzl6, or destroy the same, or open, or permit any oth er person to open, any mail or pack age of newspairs not directed to the office where ho istem Ployad .shall, on conviction thereof for eveiysnch' of fense, forfeit and .ipay imt exceeding fifty dollars. Aud if auy 1)tner pe son shall open, embezzle, or destroy any mail or package of newspapers not being directed tohlaa, MU nofc be ingauthurized to opener jU-1Ve the same, every such peraoa shat on con viction thereof, for every.svchVfTense forfeit and pay not exceeMiri' tweuty dollars. And any peraon jihali take or steal any mail or paekage-f 'news- BROWNTILLE, NEBRASKA, g-ir.r-...i -3TT-. .m,.----j. -.-J.. . - papers from any post-office, or from any person having custody thereof, every such person shall, on convic tion thereof, for every such offense, be imprisoned at hard labor not ex ceeding three months. Sec. 285. That any person whoshall rob any carrier, agent, or other person intrusted with the mail, of such mail, or any part thereof, shall, on convic tion thereof, bs imprisoned at hard labor not less than five nor more thau ten years; and if convicted a seconu time of a like offense, or if, in effect ing such robbery the first time, the robbershall wound the person hav ing custody of the mail, or put his life in jeopardy by the use of danger ous weapons, such offender shall be imprisoned, at hard labor, for the term of his natural life. Sec. 286. That any person whoshall be accessory after the fact to any rob bery of the carrier, agent, or other person intrusted with the mail, of such mail, or any part thereof, shall, on conviction thereof, for every such offense, forfeit and pay not exceeding tvo thousand dollars, and be impris oned at hard labor not exceeding ten years ; aud sneh accessory after the fact may be tried, convicted, and pun ished without the principal offender being first tried, when said princijml offender has fled from justice, or can not be found to be put on trial. Sec. 287. That any person whoshall attempt to rob the mail by assaulting the person having custody thereof, shooting at him or his horse, or threatening him with dangerous weapons, and shall not effect such robbery, shall, on conviction thereof, be imprisoned at hard labor not less than two nor more than ten years. Sec. 28S. That anj person whoshall have taken charge of the mail and shall voluntarily quit or desert the same before he has delivered it into the post-office at the termination of the route, or to some kuown mail-carrier, messenger, agent, or other em ployee of the Post-Office Department authorized to receive the same, shall, on conviction thereof, for every such offense, forfeit and pay uot exceeding five hundred dollars, and be impris oned not less than three months nor more than one year. Sec. 2S9. That all laws defining punishment for depredations commit ted upon the man snan extend to and have full force in the Indian country. Sec. 290. That any person who shall steal, purloin, or embezzle auy mail-bag or other property in use by or belonging to the Post-Ofhce De partment, or who shall, for auy lucre, gain, or convenience, impropriate any such property to his own or any other than its proper use, or who shall, for any lucre or gain, convey away any such property to the hindrance or de triment of the public service; every such person, his aiders, abettors, and counselors, shall, if the value of the property be twent3'-five dollars or more, be deemed guilty of felony, and, on conviction thereof, for every such offense, shall be imprisoned not exceeding three years ; and if the value of the property be less than twenty five dollars, the party offend ing shall be imprisoned not more than one year, or be fined not less than ten nor more than two hundred dollars. Sec. 291. That any person whoshall tear, cut, or otherwise injure any mail-bag, pouch, or other thing used or designed for use in the conveyance of the mail, or who shall draw or break any staple, or loosen any part of any lock, chain, os strap attached thereto with intent to rob or steal any such mail, or to render the same insecure, siiall, on conviction thereof, for every such oflense, forfeit and pay not less than one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars, or be im prisoned at hard labor not less than one nor more than three years, at the discretion of the court. Sec. 292. That any person who shall steal, purloin, embezzle, or obtain by any false pretense, or shall aid or as sist iu stealing, purloining, embez zling, or obtaining by any false pre tense, any key suited to any lock adopted by the Post-Office Depart ment, and in use on any of the mails or hags thereof; any person who shall knowingly and unlawfully make, forge, or counterfeit, or cause to be un lawfully made, forced, or counterfeit ed, or "knowingly aid or assist iu ma king, forging, or counterfeiting, any such key; any person whoshall have in his possession any such mail lock or key, with the intent unlawfully or improperly to use, sell, or otherwise dispose of the same, or to cause the same to be unlawfully or improperly used, sold, or otherwise disposed of; any person engaged as contractor or otherwise in the manufacture of any such mail locks or keys who shall de liver, or causa to be delivered, any finished or unfinished lock or key used or designed for use by said De partment, or the interior part of any such lock to any person not duly au thorized, under the hand of the Post master General and the seal of the Post-Office Department, to receive the same, (unless the person receiving is tlie contractor for furnishing the same, or engaged in the manufacture there of in the mannei authorized by the contract, or the agent for such manu facture,) erery such person shall be deemed fruilty of felon v, and, on con viction thereof, shall "be imprisoned not exceeding ten j'ears. Sec. 293. That any person who shall forcibly break into, or attempt to break into any post-office, or any building used in whole or ni part as a posj-office, with the intent to commit therein larceny or other depredation, shall, on conviction thereof, be fined not more than one th usaud dollars, and imprisoned at hard labor not more than five years, according to the circumstances and aggravation of the case, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 294. That if any person or per sons shall falsely make, alter, forge, or counterfeit, or cause or procure to be falsely made, altered, forged, or coun terfeited, or willfully aid or assist in the false making, altering, orging, or counterfeiting, any bond,, bid, propo sal, guarantee, security, official bond, public record, affidavit," or other writing for the purpose of defrauding the United States ; or shall utter or publish as true, or cause to be uttered or published a3 true, any such false, forged, altered, or counterfeited bond, bid, proposal, guarantee, security offl cial bond, public record, affidavit, or other writing, for the purpose of de frauding the TTnited States, knowing the same to be false, forged, altered, or counterfeited ; or shall transmit to or present at, or cause to procure to be transmitted to, or presented at. the office of any officer of the United States, any such false, forged, altered, or counterfeited bond, bid, proposal, guarantee, security, official bond, public record, affidavit, or other wri ting, knowing the same to be false, forged, altered, or counterfeited, for the puspose of defrauding the United I States, every such person shall be I deemed and adjudged guilty of felony, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 24 1872. i - .JII II and, being thereof duly convicted, shall be sentenced to be imprisoned, and kept at hard labor, for a period not exceeding ten years, or be fined not exceeding one thousand dollars, or both of said punishments, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 295.' That if any offense shall be committed in auy place which has been, or eh'all hereafter be, ceded to and under the jurisdiction of the Uni ted States, which offense is not pro hibited, or the punishment thereof is not specially provided for by any law of the United States, such offense shall, upon conviction in any court of tho United States having cognizance thereof be liable to, and receive the same punishment as the laws of the State in which such place is or maybe situated, now in force, provided for the like offense when committed with in the jurisdiction of such State; and no subsequent appeal of any such State law shall affect any prosecution for such oflense in any of the courts of the United States. Sec. 29f That if any postmaster, or other person authorized by the Post master General to receive the postage of letters, shall fraudulently demand or receive any rate of postage, or gra tuity, or reward, other than is provi ded by this act, for the postage of let ters or packets, on conviction thereof, he shall forfeit, for every such oflense, one hundred dollars. Sec. 297. That if any person em ployed in any department of the post office establishment of the United States shall, wilfully and knowingly, use, or cause to be used, in prepay ment ot postage any postage-stamp, postal card, or stamped envelope is sued, or which may hereafter be is sued, by authority of any act of Con gress or of the Postmaster General, which has already been once used for a like purpose, or shall remove, or at tempt to remove, tlie canceling or de facing marks from any such postage stamp, or stamped envelope, or jiostal card, with intent to use, or cause the use of the same, a second time, or to sell, or offer to sell, the same, or shall remove from letters or other mail matter deposited in or received at a post-office the stamps attached to the same in payment of postage, with in tent to use the same a second time for a like purpose, or to sell, or offer to sell, the same, every such offender shall, upon conviction thereof, be deemed guilty of felony, and shall be imprisoned for not less thau one year no more than three years. Sec. 29S. That if any person not employed in any department of the post-otlice establishment of the Uni ted Stales shall commit any of the of fenses described in the preceding section, every such person shall, on conviction thereof, be deemed guiltv of a misdemeanor, and be punished by imprisonment for not less than six months nor more thon one year, or by a fine of not less than nne hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars, for each offense, or by both such fine aud imprisonment, iu the discretion of the court. Sec. 299. That the Postmaster Gen eral of the United States may empow er, by a letter of authorization under his hand, to be filed among the re cords of his Department, any special agent or other officer of the post-office establishment to make searches for mailable matter transported in viola tion of law ; and that the agent or of ficer so authorized may open and search any car or vehicle passing, or lately before having passed, from any place at which there is a pot-office of the United States to any other such place, and any box, package, or pack et, being, or lately before having been, in such car or vehicle, and any store or lioiifte (other than a dwelling house) used or occupied by any common-carrier or transportation compa ny in which such box, package, or packet may be contained, whenever said agent or officer has reason to be lieve that mailable matter, transport ed contrary to law, may therein be found. Sec. 300. That the Postmaster Gen eral may, upon evidence satisfactory to him that any person, firm, or cor poration is engaged in conducting any fraudulent lottery, gift enterprise, or scheme for the distribution of mon ey, or of any real or personal proper ty, by lot, chance, or drawing of any kind, or in conducting any other scheme or device for obtaining money through the mails by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representa tions, or promises, forbid the payment bv any post-master to any such per son, firm, or corporation of any jiostal money-order drawn to the order or in favor of him or of them, and may pro vide by regulotions for the return to the remitters of the sums named in such money-orders. And the Post master General may also, upon like evidence, instruct postmasters at any post-offices at which registered letteis shall arrive direct to any such person, firm, or corporation, to return all such registered letters to the postmasters at the offices at which they were origin ally mailed, with the word -fraudulent" plainly written or stamped up on the outside of said letter; and all such letters so returned to such post masters shall be by them returned to the writers thereof, under such regu lations as the Postmaster General may preserlne- Jxrotided, Thnt nothing: in this act contaiend shall be so con strued as to authorize any postmaster or other person to open any letter not addressed to himself. Sec. 301. That if any person having devi.-ed or intending to devise any scheme or artifice to defraud, or be ef fected by either opening or intending to open correspondence or communi cation with any other person, (wheth er resident within or outside of the United States.) by means of the post office establishment of the United States, or by inciting such other per son to open communication with the person so devising or intending, shall, .in and for executing such scheme or artigce, (or attempting so to do j place any letter or packet in any jiost-office of the United .-'tales, or take or receive any therefrom, such person, so mis using the post-office establishment, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished with a fine of not more than five hundred dollars, with or without such imprisonment, as the court shall direct, not exceeding eighteen calendar months. The in dictment, information, or complaint may severally charge offenses to the number of three when committed within the six calendar months; but the court thereupon shall give a single sentence, and shall proportion the punishment especially to the degree in which the abuse of the post-office establishment enters as an instrument into such fraudulent scheme and device. Sec. 302. That all letters, packets, or other matter which may be seized j or detained for violation of law shall be returned to the owner or sender of the same, or otnerwlse disposed of as the Postmaster General may direct. Sec. 303. That all suite arising un der the postal laws, or tne regulatisns of the Postmaster General pursuant thereto, shall be instituted in the name of the United States of Ameri ca, and the demands in such suits shall have all the privileges and pri orities in adjudication and payment secured by law to other claims of the United States. Sec. 304. That all cases of action arising under the postal laws may be sued, and all offenders against the same may be prosecuted, before the circuit or district courts of the United States. Sec. 305. That all causes of action arising under the postal laws may be sued, and all offenders against the same may be prosecuted, before the justices of the peace, magistrates, or other judicial courts of the several States and Territories having compe tent jurisdiction by the laws thereof, to the trial of claims and demands of as great value, and of prosecutions where the punishments are of as great extent; and such justices, magistrates. or judiciary shah take cognizance thereof, and proceed to judgment and execution as in other cases. Sec. 306. That in all suits or causes arising under the postal laws the court shall proceed to trial and render judgment the first term after com mencement of suit; but whenever service of process shall not be made at least twenty days previous to the return-day of such term, the defend ant shall be entitled to one continu ance, if on his statement the court shall deem it expedient ; and if said defendant shall make afficavit that he has a claim against the Post-Office Department, which has been submit tep to and disallowed by the auditor for said Department, and shalll speci fy such claim in his affidavit, and that he could not be prepared for trial at such term for want of evidence, the court, being satisfied in these respects, may grant a continuance until the next succeeding term. Sec. 307. That no claim for a credit shall be allowad upon the trial of any suit for delinquency against a post master, contractor, or other officer, agent, or emplo3'ee of the Post-Office Department, unless the same shall have been preseuted to the Auditor for said Department and by him dis allowed, in whole or in part, unless it shall be proved, to the satisfaction of the court, that the defendant is, at the time of trial, in possession of vouch ers not before in his power to procure, and that lie was prevented from ex hibiting to the said Auditor a claim for such credit by some unavoidable accident. Sec. 30S. That in all suits for balan ces due tho Post-Office Department, interes thereon shall be recovered from the time of the default until payment at the rate of six jier cent um per annum. Sec. 309. That in the prosecution of any suit for money due the Post-Oflice Department, the United State3 attor ney shall obey the directions which may be given by the Department of Justice; and immediately after the end of every term of any court in which any suit has been pending, said attorney shall forward to the Depart ment of Justice a statement of any judgment or order made, or step ta ken in the same, dining such term, accompanied by a certificate of the clerk, showing the parties to and amount of every such judgment, with sucii other information as the Dejiartment of Justice may require. And the said attorney shall direct speedy and effectual execution upon said judgment, and tho United States marshal to whom the same is direct ed shall make returns of the proceed ings thereon to the Department of Justice at such times as it may direct. Sec. 310. That when pr ceedings at law for money due the Post-Office Department shall be fruitless, thesaid Department of Justice may direct the institution of a suit in chancery in any United States district or circuit court, to set aside fraudulent convey ances or trusts, or attnch debts due the defendant," or obtain any other proper exercise of the powers of equi ty to have satisfaction of any judg ment against such defendant. Sec. 311. That in case of delinquen cy oi any postmaster, contractor, or other officer, agent, or employee of the Post-Oflice Deprrtment, in which suit may be brought, fie Auditor for said Department shall forward to the Department of Justice certified cop ies of all papers, in his office tending to sustain the claim. Sec. 312. That copies of the quarter ly returns of postmasters, and of any papers pertaining to the accounts, in the office of the Auditor for the Post Office Department, and transcripts from the money-order account-books of said office, when certified by the Auditor under the seal of his office, shall be admitted as evidence in the courts of the United Stites both in criminal aud civil cases. Sec. 313. That in all suits for the reepvery of balances due from post masters, a copy, duly certified under the seal of the Auditor for the Post Office Department, of the statement of any postmaster, special agent, or other person employed by the Post master General or "the Auditor for that purpose, that he" has mailed a letter to such delinquent postmaster at the post-office where the indebted ness accrued, or at his last usual place of abode; that a sufficient time has elapsed for said letter to have reached its destination in the ordinary course of the mail ; and that payment of such balance has not been received within the time designated in his in structions, shall be received as snffi e'ent evidence in the courts of the United States, or other courts, that a demand has been made upon the de linquent postmaster; but when the account of a late postmiister has been once adjusted and settled, and a de mand has been made for the balance appearing to be due. and' af'erward al lowances are made or credits' entered. it shall not be necessary'to make a further demand for theJnew balance found to be due. Sec. 314. That the Postmaster Gen eral may discharge frcj'm 'imprison ment any person confined in jail on any judgment in acivil'case, obtained in behalf of the Department, if it be made to appear that the defendant has no jiroperty of any description ; but such release shall n.ot bar a subse quent execution against the property of the defendant on trje same judg ment. Sec. 315. That in all j cases where a judgment shall have heen obtained for a debt or damagesfdue the Post Office Department, auij it shall satis factorily appear that si)ich judgment, or so much thereof as rfemains unpaid, caunot be collected by) due process of law, tne Auditor lor ine said Depart- ment may, with the written consent of the Postmaster 'General, compro mise sucn juugment, arvid accept in satisfaction less than the JfuH amount thereof. .. VOL. 17-JSTO. 2 Sec. 316. That iu all cases of fine, penalty, forfeiture, or disability, or alleged liabilety for any sum of mon ey by way of damages or otherwise, under any provision of law in rela tion to the officera, employees, opera tions, or business of the postal service, the Postmaster General inay prescribe such general rules and modes of pro ceeding as shall appear to be expedi ent, for the government of the Audi tor for the Post-Office Department, in ascertaining the fact in each case in which said Auditor shall certify to him that the interests of the Depart ment probably require the exercise of the power conferred by this and the preceding section ; and upon the fact being ascertained, said Auditor may, with the written consent of the Post master Ueneral, mitigate or remit such fine, penalty, or forfeiture, re move such disability, or compromise, release, or discharge such claim for such sum of monej' and damages, and on such terms as thesaid Auditor shall deem just and expedient. Sec. 317. That one-half of all pecu niary penalties and forfeitures incur red for the violation of any law in re lation to the postal service shall be for the use of the person informing and prosecutiug for the same, and the oth er for the use of the United States, except where other disposition there of is specially provided. Sec. 318. That in all cases where debts are due from defaulting or de linquent postmasters, contractors, or other officers, agents or employees of the Post-Office Department, a war rant of attachment may issue against all real and personal property and le gal and equitable rights belonging to such efficer, agent, or employee, and his sureties, or either of them, in the following cases : Fir3t. When such officer, ageut, or employee, and his sureties, or either ot them, is a non-resident of the dis trict where such officer, agent, or em ployee was appointed, or has departed from such district for the purpose of permanently residing out of tlie same, or of defiauding the United States, or of avoiding the service of civil jiro cess. Second. When such officer, agent, oa emjiloyee, and his sureties, or either of them, has conveyed away, or is about to convey away, his jirop erty, or any jart thereof, or has re moved, or is about to remove, the same, or any jiart thereof, from the district wherein it is situated, with intent to defrand the United States. And when any such property has been removed, certified copoies of the warrant may be sent to the marshal of the district into which the same has been removed, under which certified copies he may seize said property and convey it to some convenient point within the jurisdiction of the court from which ihe warrant originally is sued. And alias warrants may be is sued in such cases upon due applica tion, and the validity of the warrant first issued shall continue until the return-day thereof. Sec. 319. That application for such warrant of attachment may be made by any district or assistant district at torney, or bjr any other person author ized by the Postmaster General, be fore the judge, or, in bis absence, be fore the clerk of any court of the Uni ted States having original jurisdiction of the cause of action. And such ap plication shall be made upon an affi davit of the applicant, or some other credible person, stating the existence of either of the grounds of attach ment envmerated in the preceding section, and upon production of le gal evidence of the debt. Sec. 320. That upon any applica tion, and upon due orderof any judge of the court, or, in his absence, with out such order, the clerk shall issue a warrant for the attachment of all the property of any kind belonging to the person specified in the affidavit, which warrant shall be executed with all possible dispatch by the marshal, who shall take tho property attached, if personal, into his custody, nnd hold the same subject to all interluctory or final orders ot the court. Sec. 321. That any time within twenty days before tho return-day of such warrant, the party whose prop erty is attached may, on giving notice to the district attorney of his inten tion, file a plean iu abatement, trav ersing the allegations of the affidavit, or denying the ownership of the property attached to be in the defen dants, or either of them, in which case the court may, upon application of either party, order an immediate trial by jury of the issues raised by the affidavit and plea ; but the parties may, by consent, waive a trial by ju ry, in which case the court shall de cide the issue raised. Any party claiming ownership of the property attached, and a specific return there of, shall be confined to the remedy herein afforded, but his right to an ac tion of tresjiass, or other action for damages, shall uot be impaired hereby. Sec. 322. That when the property attached shall be sold on an interlo cution order of the court, or when it shall be producfiig any revenue, tho money arising from such sale or reve nue, shall be invested in securities of the United States, under the order of the court, and all accretions shall be held subject to the orders of the same. Sec. 323. That immediately upon the execution of any such warrant of attachment, the marshal shall cause due publication thereof to be made, in case of absconding debtors for two months, and of non-residents for four months. The publication shall be made in some newspaper published in the district where the property is situate, and the details thereof shall be regulated by the order under which the warrant is issued. Sec. 324. That after the first publi cation of such notice of attachment as required by law, every person in debted to, or having possession of any property belonging to, the said de tendants, or either of them, and hav ing knowledge of such notice, shall account and answer for the amount of such debt, and the value of such property ; and any disposal or at tempt to dispose of any such prop erty, to the injury of the United States, shall be illegal and void. And when the person indebted to, or hav ing possession of the property of, such defendants, or either of them, shall be known to the district attor ney or marshal, such officer shall see that personal notice of the attach ment is served upon such person ; but the want of such notice shall not in validate the attachment. Sec. 325. That upon application of the party whose property has been at tached, the court, or any judge there of, may discbarge the warrant of at tachment as to the property of the applicant, provided such upplicant shall execute to the United States a good and sufficient penal bond, in double the value of the property atr tached, to be approyp jl by judge' of the court, and with condition for the THE ADVE ? HSER, ADVEltTISIN'G 1 - ?ES. nail Inch 31.00 U0,f2jD0,?; 2.S0I 3.001 i 5.00t SJ-0 Onplnr-h Twolnches. Tbree inches Six Inches Twelve Inches. Onecolumn 1.50! 2 50! 3.0O 5.00 .00 .00 10.00 3.50 4.00! t 7.00 4.00 5.00! fcwrr0.d) 3.00 10.00 12.00 1S.C0 10.00 15.C0 20.C8 40.00 15.00 25.00 9.00 15.00 12X0 15.00 18.00 23.00 10X3 CO0 20.00 25.00 30.00 4&00 60.00'lOO.Ca Lcsaladverttsements at legal rates: One sqna?ff, (elRhtllneor Agate space, or less.) first Insertion. ?1,00: eachsubsequentlnsertlon.SOc. SAll transcient advertisements most be paid fori n advance. OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE C0UXTT. m awa aaain return of said property, or to answer any judgment which may be rendered by the court in the premises. Sec. 326. That nothing herein con tained ohall be construed to limit or abridge, in uny manner, such rights of the United States as have accrued or been allowed in any district uuder the former practice of, or the adoption ' of State laws by, tho United States courts. Sec. 327. That the following acts and parts of acts and resolutions and parts of resolutions are hereby re pealed, but such repeal shall not be construed to affect or extend to any crimes or offenses heretofore commit ted, and Which nro niinirht imitnr. any law hereby repealed ; but all such dimes unu onenses snail be prosecu ted, determined, and nnnkhprl n cording to the said laws, the same as if this act had not passed ; nor shall such repeal be construed to affect any appointment to office, or any con tract, debt, or demand under or by virtue of the said laws, but all such appointments, contracts, debts, and eemands shall have full force and ef fect, the same as if this act had not passed. That the references to tho said acts hereby repealed are to tho same as contained in the edition of the Statutes at Large, published by. Little, Brown, and Company, under and by .irtue of tho resolution of March three, eighteen hundred and forty-fivo, aud the continuation thereof. Act of'Mareh 3, J791, chapter 23, vol ume 1, page 218, in part, namely. sectiou 2, May 8, '1794, chapter 23, vol ume 1. pace 354. in nnrt. namely, sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6! 7,8,9,10,11, 12,13,14.15,16 17, IS, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28. March 3, 1797, chapter 19, vol ume 1, page 509, In part, namely, sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. ' ' June 22, 1798, chapter 56, vol ume 1, page5G9. March 2, 1799, chapter 43, vol ume 1, page 733. December 15, 1800, chapter 1, volume 2, page SS, in jmrt, namely, sections 1 and 2. February 18, 1S02, chapter 5 volume 2, page 130, in part, pamely, so much as relates to franking and free mail-mat ter of Delegates. May 3, 1802, chapter volume 2, page 189, 4S, vol- in part. namely, sections 3, and 7. 4, 5, 6, 5''k3 "3 P JT C "? Oie" S" ? a SPACE. s g i Bj 5j 52. March 26, 1804, chapter 34, vol ume 2, page 275, in part, namely, sections 3 and 4. March 3, 1S07, chapter 43, vol ume 2, page 444, in part, namely, section 1. April 30, 1810, chapter 87, vol ume 2, page 592. January 17, 1811, chapter 4r volume 2, page 615. January 14, 1813, chapter 9, valume2, page 790. February 27, 1S13, chapter 34, volume 2, page 805. July 13, 1813, chapter 9, vol ume 3, page 4. Act of April 18, 1814, chapter 75, vol ume 3, page 130, in part, namely, sections 3 nnd 4. February 27, 1815, chapter Go, volume 3, page 220. April 9, 1816, chapter 43, vol- ume 3, page 264. March 3, 1819, chapter 107, vol ume 3, iage538. March 13, 1820, chapter 23, vol ume 3, pag54S. December 19, 1S21. chapter 1, volume 3, page 649. May 8, 1S22, chapter 127, vol ume 3, page 702, in part, namely, section 3. March 3, 1823. chapter 33, vol ume 3, page 764, in part, namely, section 3. March 3, 1825, chapter 46, vol ume, 4, page 95, in part, namely, sections 2, 3, and 4. March 3, 1S25, chapter 64, vol ume 4. page 102. March 2, 1827, chapter 61, vol ume 4, page 238. March 2, 1327, chapter 62, vol umo4, page 239. May 24, 1S2S, chapter 99, vol ume 4, page 303, in part, namely, so much of section 1 as authorizes tho employ ment of additional clerks aud fixes their salaries. May 9, 1836, chapter 45, vol ume 5, page 17, in part, namely, so much of sectiou 1 as relates to the duties of tho Postmaster General. July 2, 1S36, chapter 270, vol ume 5, page SO. July 7, 1838, chapter 172, vol ume 5, page 271, iu part, namely, section 2. January 25, 1839, chapter 4, volume 5, page 314. July 30, 18-12, chapter 107, vol ume 5, page 49S, in part, namely, section 1, and so much of section 3 as author izes the employment of addi tional clerks. August 20, 18-12, chapter 255, volume 5, page 533, In part, namely, section 1. February 15, 1843, chapter 31, volume 5, page 600. March 3, 1845, chapter 43, vol ume 5, jiage 732. March 3, 1845, chapter 69, vol ume 5, page 74S. March 3, 1845, chapter 71, vol ume 5, -page 752, in part, namely, section 8. March 1, 1847, chapter 33, vol ume 9, chapter 147. March 2, 1S47, chapter 37, volume- 9, page 152, in part, namely, the several provis ions in section 5, relating to the compensation of deputy postmasters and the franking privilege to the same, and authorize the employment of the Assistant Postmasters General as special agents, and al!8w them compensation therefor, and all of section 3. March 3, 1847, chapter 63, vol ume 9, page 188, in part, namely, sections S, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14. May 17, 1848, chapter 53, vol ume 9, page 230. May 27, 1S48, chapter 47, volr ume 9, page 231, in jjarfci namely, section 4. : June 27, 1843, chapter 79, vol ume 9, pape 24L" August 14, 184S, chapter 175, volume a, page 306, in part, namely, section 3 Mrch 2, 1S49, chapter 89, vol- ' ume 9, page 353. May 15, 1850, chapter 10, vol ume 9, page 423.. in partj namely, section 2. September 27, ISoQ; chapter 75, volume 9, page'473, in part, namely, 'section 1. Continued on 4th page. a