iri-tm' jssi-- '.-msjLUKaa. secsasse. A rflE ADVERTISER, ividisbedeverj Thursd: t.v ( .ij?HEY & JIA CKEIt, Proprietors. &JLa&$ tf THE ADji,TISER (51 JU' It rr ,3svip i rjuvji esj.i sj ivi iti nt'Br r ' 'wt w-w x - -o.?4 McPhersoii IMock) iiyStttirs, i ,;oWNVIL,LE, NERRASKA. Torias, in Advance : ,-eyear -. v. months . rcc months . &2 00 . 1 00 .JO Mi K JITTER ox every page m.ij ......M...J..BF!. iCCIAI DIRECTORY. LOBOES. 'ihi nuil Lib Conclave, No. (:. mUit of the Utd. cross of Home and meets at Ma.soidc Hall cu Hie lillli I'. A.Ckkh.h.Sov. t !ah Chapter No. Order ol the Eastern ir. Me4s in 3ia-onic Hall on the third i ICh lllcntJl. JlKS. LOCISA MOORE, W. I MM A llLAKK. Sec'y. z- jrnan Coimril No. II, R. .V S. 31. J " ;.-d Communications fourth Monday in .ih. 3 so. liuKi;, T. I. U. M. T. A. , . i order. -s: I arinelCBnimntidcrj KmshtToiii ' 1 . Ii. Mtt-b 111 Masonic Ualloli the U itlKlit in each mouth. R. W. rcit . 1. F. A. Crhhh. Recorder. t - -.-.vitvillc Chapter No. !. It. A. 31. arCommunicalKms first Monday night Hi. Lecture Meetings every Monday iv Ut:iK, M. K. II. P. A JI.Ha- nn'm Vnlley I.oilse No. -J. A. V. Ar -R-i?ul.ir I'oniiiiunlcatioiis held on '"vHiiHKsof eai h month. I-odgeo! ,. v ery Saturday night. John Blaki:, vHl'KTb, S,'Cy. M'owKville TjOiIko No. ., T. (I. V, r ni-Hiiics TmMlay eveniiiK ol each 1 k Fali.. N. U.K. V. ItKKXKTT.Secy. CIlUItCllKS. r t'i Cbkic!i (EptooopaL) Corner Ai- and tsecond i reels. Divine service r v-iiiiig at T ' x o clock : Sunday KcUool , u. in. au free. liev. J. Ji. lion- ..tuM-Ixti Church. Services eacli 1 at I.C3U a. iu.. mid 7; p. m. l'rayer :iM-sd.y evenniirs. WRU libatk School ,u. J. T. Uaikii, 1'astor. :!.Mli-.l i:. Clnirrh. Services each :i at Hk a. in., and 7:3U p. m. Sim .', ji. m. Prayer Meeting Thursday ' it, Mn.HTKK, Pastor. :'it ChHrefc. Corner Fourth andAt- "' ireet.s. xtvicv'S eery rTahhath. at i H..nd 7- i'dfk v. m. Sunday . .1. m. I'rayw Heeiin,j Wednesday J. Mokoak, Pastor. CITY OPPlCAIiS. I oh nei!. Meets theFiist Monday in 1 iiioiitb. M)r, A. '". Cofiswcll. Al- i-i Wrd James -! venson and nias. .-NMid Ward F. K. Joluison and Iv. . -...al, I. f.ijin.Uell flerk. J- 15- Uoc- n-r, J. W. M:ddleton. Police Judge, ( i:jCTY OFFICIALS. niMitTCoHUHis:ii;r-C. narniei. II. Minick, A. J. UiUer. 1'ounty Clerk, 'i-.rker. UiMrict Clerk. W. U. Hoover. i .inters. Probate Judge, K. M. McCo- jriT.O. W. iiraUoii. survej'or, C. M. rji nl a.il Ueiarture if 3Iaila. ; ,-'i Daily, by IHilroad Arrives 11 a. m. . 1 1. ui. . u llaOy. by Railroad Arrives 2:30p.m. . m. ,tu-Vi Pern, IKtily Arrives 12 m; Ie- j -j Via Nemaha City, Daily Arrives 5 .Mt'-ra.tu. Via Tecumeh to Beatrice Daily: . a 111. Arrives at .' p.ui. jn!',ion-Via Table k..ck Weekly Ar , . .11 1 p.m. Iieparf Monday at 7 a. m. 1 .etern T Heleiia, hi'an-Veekly Ar 1 i and faturday at 6 p. in. Departs rid I'nday at 7a.m. Hours, from 7 a. in.,to71i p. in. Sun . to in-, a. in, W. A. POL1 CK. P. M. BUSINESS CARDS. ATTOKXETS. MDSST FJIKNCII, ,KV AND C(lliNM:iJK AT LAW. .r Post Office, Urownville, Neb. 13yl srn.ii fc scsticjv, 1 AND ClrX'ir.I.It- AT LAW, UMl11i'l l.i the Kell-li and Ur t, - .ihv, o. 7n Main nirei t,i.iip ! wllr. Xtb. ''"1)L hli". Alorim ..iid I'uunsi li.rjt i. .. ,:i ililient al.eiiti.m to any le;al 1 u-1 te li r. OIHue in Court Uwube 1 T V. 'gVii N. MJCJW, AWHorH Caunsaloriat .il WH.'Wm nwy.ifB wn vii. fwnvli!e. jt' f - , t znr TT "" WJ- IT mmrn AM UMtH it Km. Gmce Kb. W, 1 Kiock, u$ stairs. A. F.UOADY, Atlor'ie- at I-iw and - tnt'liaiHvry. Olbiv 111 Dwnct Court .nville. .Nitj M.U:S.NAS. Attorney and Counselor . . Neii aska 'ity , N l-!. !1! MPIIBKV, Att.riievs and Counselors ..l 'avvnee City. la uve C u my . Neb. w ft .1.1 .". AttortH'y at f Ave and Land Agent, .-i. -.Sae County, JSeorasKa. PHYSICIANS. I r.iKAY, M. !.. Physirian. Surgeon, "XMriojii. iidiiatd in I"-l. Loea- i-nille I'Vi. i!'n-e. Lett A CrciKlTs MeP'ierMHi IIHwk. p-cjal attention -letrics and diseases ol Women and ltl-faui . V. . XKT, M. !., Ilijsieian and SurKeon, . 1 1 !e, Nei. OflSoe hours from 7 to a a.m. 1 . 1 1.' U 7'j p. in. Oilice in IL C Lett & n. iHI5WS,PhydciH and Surgeon. OHlce lnujStore,No.3:MninBtreji,Erowii- r5MGlSTS. Lett S Crljfi, 1-rs. and dealers in Faints. Oils. Wall t. .-te. MePhersoii Dlock, No. 6S Main IV - 1. . n ille, Neu. - l'EKD STABI.B. I aion I'.onse reed &. Training Stnbie. 4 '!! NO. Proprietor. Ilorsc breaking ami V , .: made a specialty. Horse boarded . r , , t rms. COUNTY SI'RVEVOU. C. M. llAYBBA'i i SURVEYOR. P.st office m. XemataaCountv, Neu. address, 2-ims LAND AGENTS. -WELL. Real Estate and Ta Paying HH. in Cosswell Rlock, corner irst street- Wid give prompt alti iiti.ui to !'. il Kslate and the Payment of Taxes ,u N em alia Land District. . v ' : I . V. IIUGHKS, Real Estate Agent and Putilie. Office tit northeast cori.er Mc - 1 Shark, upstairs, Ilrnwnville. Neb. M JI. HOOVER. Kal Kstate and Tax gent. Hee in District C.uirt Room. e::iipt attention to the sale ! Ileal !!- . . neiil of Tan throughout the Xeaiaua 11 w RA1X UEAI.ERS. i;EOUGE : bTAHT. l-.M.F.t: IN lillMN AND AC.niCUL I.mdI'H' .'s. and tstorage. Forwarding 11 M..ii M. : hu.nl. Asp.n-U. Ne'- JK KitOMAM) Is E . l--Wirn In HMtmi JCf- -' Jfi'-iut' ct. Bnwmrm, - A "-" T mm, .a. , jL.zim::rZm ,irwm.t --- -- ., Hum MM. JMU-bhvuk -i. s -' l market pi iee paiu ior muta,n", ! t ii:ili Produce. NOTARIES. .! . HT. Notarv Public and Conveyancer, Ma'.n street, -.eeoii.l it'or, UrownMllH. v it lor trie Kiutabit aud Auiene.ui ron- .sorance eompaities. .irsT:cEs. SK.'SII, Justie of the IVace and Tax ii- Agent. Will attend Jj-omptly to all - . ntrustec to him. Offiec .f. his resklenre 1 u. Uiudon Precinct, Nemaha Coint . N e- s-ly SADDT.EIvV. ' r KR. Harness, Itridle5, Coilucs. Kte.. No. : . .. -treet. Brown v die, 1'eb. Alendingdone -utisiactHm Juaranted. BKinca BCIIiDlSG. ; ! 1 :eLKR, Bndite Builder uid Contractor, ii . die. Net.. Sole ajjeut kt . W. Smith ft ; r..s Bridge. The strongest am best wooden ,Muiuue. K. i J HOTELS. i KAN HOl'SE, I- D.R'bwon..Toirietor. .; street, between Maui amHV.lh-ce. -" . il Uvery Stable m connetUoa villi tins v: TUN SMITH. M K RADDOCK. Uun smiUi . Lock Smith. i. at Ss. , Main street, SJro'avUle, " tjaas made to order, and rmairm-iione I J u r neaji rat. 3S-y ULACICSKITHS. a J. C. 4UBS.JN, Btacksinu'ux Ind Rfse ier-. First bireet.tjetneeii Mai-i ant Atlantic. ..il-. Neb. Work done to erder.i saUsfne- . i i ijeed. HOOTS AKD SHOES. "llOKINSoX. Root and Shoe Mfjcr, No. l.tinstiwt.Kro'-.-nvdle.NeO. Ha.sttstant- J: vl i n.i a cood auwortuseot at t.eni s, jwi.. , .i-it ChJldrea's B0..U. and Shoas. Custom 1 .n- with neatness and dispatch. Xtpainng '11 short notice. SALOONS. .1 ; PH KTTDDART ,fc OO., Peace and 'iietSa- .- t W uimi I.i.piors keil on hud. Xo."M M-aii street, srnwiviiie, . .uc srrrjM?) IvS? i jllL 7 M B3 W 7 fill &' JfcS rC? A TIT TCT1- i Oldest Paper in the. State." IHE ADVERTISER. . THURSDAY, AUGUST 8, 1S72. OlHcial Paper of City, Comity, and the United States. SEPUEI ?n All TICKET. FOR PRMSlDr.NTr ULiYSS S S. G-XtA.IS"3?. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT, TUSNTCY WILSON, TO THE PEOPLE OP XE.1IAIIA. O We are urged by many friends to make an effort to extend tiie circula tion of the Advertiser. They kind ly represent that our paper is, in eve ry respect, worthy of the support of the people of the county, generally, and that it has especial claims upon those of them who are Republicans. These representations are earnestly made, and, we believe, they are true, but we have no reason to complain of the patronage we now receive. It is true, also, however, that there are hun dreds of persons in the county who ought, for their own benelit, to be readers of the Advertisku, who do not now get it. Considering this fact and desiring to make our paper as widely useful as possible, we adopt the advice of our frienJ, and oiler the Advertiser at the following club rates : 'Hi Copies, one jenr. - - 30 15 u . n JJi 10 u h - 17 5 : 1: - - 1) Single Copies for tlic Camnnign,50 cts All extra copy for one year, will be given to each person who gets up one of these club3. We make these as business proposi tions, expecting to advance our own interests, by thorn, and believing the Advkru iser to be well worth the mo ney weask for it. On this point we court investigation. If, when fairly judged, it ja not up to the require? meuts of the times, ok a weekly news paper, in selections, news, local inter ests!, and Republican politics, we ask no man to take it. Vhil we would be glad, indeed, to havo thres. or four thousand subscrib ers for the Advertis'ik, we are not begging for them. That circulation would be very pleasant and proli table to us, but we must be allowed to in sist that it would be no less pleasant and profitable to our readers. "We shall rtceive these club subseiiptions very thankfully, and we shall alsoen deavour to deserve them. Cairey &, Hacker. IVlint Greeley Said. On the 5th of January, 1S71, when making some remarks on taking his seat as chairman of a Republican committee, Mr. Greeley said : " As to the administration of Gen. Grant, 1 recognize no one as a Repub lican who is not grateful for its judi cious, energetic and successful ellbrts to procure the ratilieatioif of the Fif teenth Amendment, that key stone of our political arch, whereby the fruits of our great triumph over rebellion ami slavery are a-sured and perpetu ated. While asserting the right of every Repub!ieanto his tin trammeled choice of a candidate for next Presi dent until a nomination is made, 1 venture to susrgest that (Jen. Grant will be far better qualified for that momentous trust in 187:1 than he was in lbo'S. Words true, lit and aptly spoken, to which every Republican responds "Amen." Schurz's lateSt. Louis speech does not seem to be generally considered so much a great and statesman-like i-tTorr. as an elouuent expression of purely personal spite. The.?. 3&Jlarald'8ayrs tjflt: .. Beuat"or:SQhui& Speech displays a little too mu6l!nSeWffrrttr-tmtrties 1 toward the President to be as efiective I .. ., Z Ll.il t -V a-? ii mnerwi-e tiiigiu n.ive ueeii. --j persoe can read it without becoming impressed with the idea that his pre sent position is not that he hates Gree ley less but hates Grant more. The X. Y. Keening J'oxt says : Senator Schurz proves himself defi cient in one of the great requisites of leadership, and that is stability. His support of Greeley, whose nomina tion, as all the world knows, filled him with disgust, and thegrounds on which, he supports him is one of those monstrosities of politics at which Mr. Schurz's real friends hardly know Whether to weep or laugh. There is something very sad in this announcement, from a Dubuque pa per : "The reason Panora did'nt have a Greeley and brown ratification meet ing was because tho Demociat who raised the $4 00 to pay expenses got drunk on the money and had to be helped home." A. Harris writes from Caro, Mich., that the Democrats in his vicinicy are ready to go out and work for the elec tion of a Democrat, if one be nomi nated, and willing to winter their votes if no one but Greeley is oficred them. -o ' I do notsaj' that all Democrats are horse-thieves, but all horse-thieves are -certainly Democrats." Horace Greeley, "Democratic candidate for President. A DAXCKROUS 31 AN. BY COHl'OKAl, BC3II'. Mr. Sumner says that Grant is n, bold, bad, dangeious man. XctcsjKtper. "A bold, bad man. Is Gen. Grant," Said Floyd one gloomy nij;lit, As out from Doiulhon he crept, And took his liasly llis;lit. From Pillow's trembling lips tbere came An echo sounding much the same. And Huckner thought his chlel was right, Nor 'longer durst maintain the Iteht: And then came down the rebel "bars " And from the fort hung stripes and Mars. "That GranCoii d..agerous man," said they; And doubtless think the same to-day. "A bold, bad man is Gen. Grant," Said Rcau regard one morn. As from the hauchty traitor's brow The victor's wreath was torn ; And from the Held his legions went, Ity orders Gen. Grant had sent. Then Shiloh's Held was ours again, Despite the host of rebel men, Who came an army boasting loud, And went a panic-strieken crowd ; For IJeaureuard anil all ills men. Perh:ps thought Grant was dangerous then. "A bold, bad man is Gen. Grant," Said Pemberton one day ; "Entieatics aro of no avail, lie will not go away, A stubborn, mulish, dangerous man! He wants our rebel hides to tan." And Mill Grants cannon railed the town, Until the rebel Hags came down: And then our banneis rent and torn Were through thesti eets of Vicksburg borne. The "bold, bad man," that gloriour "Fourth," Sent gladsome tidings to the North. "A bold, bad man Is Gen. Grant!" And poor ilragg's eyes weie dim With tears; said he, "I know Tis useless lighting him," And soon thcehecrs from Grant's brave men On Lookout crest told where and when The rebel General had to run, And what that "bold bad man" had done. "That Grant's a dangerous man!" he said, As from the field hi.s army lied. "Ahold, bad man is Gen. Grant," Said Lee "that's plain to see: He must be vory bold, indeed, To think of whipping me." Then Peter.sbuig and Richmond fell ; Then Appomattox may be well, At last our heroes' work was done; The linal victory was won. Perhaps the people may forget These things, but then they hav'nt yet. Tlu-p needed lheu, sueli "dangerous" men And think perhaps they may again. "A bold, bail, dangerous man is Grant;" J elf. Davis thought the same, When running off in crinoline, He to the "Last ditch" came, A Ku-lvlux's gentle voice was heard. Aiui-'-iirant is uangerous" avereu. 11 needs must be that this is so. For all the lobels ought to know, Tnen Hall and Tweed Good honest men, Say "Grant is bold and bad," and wiiuri Such men declare it, tnen forsooth. Folks know that Sumner tells the truth. FROM OULD IKE LAND. A Fnmillar Letter fiom t"GrccIey. O'Graly to TiPPKitAKY, Ould Iuelaxi), May, 1S72. Mr. Jlorras 0'Grcchy: Mee Dear .Cozzen: I see by the papers that you are nominated fur to lie President of these United States. An' as it takes votes to git elected, I suppose the likes o' yees will be afth er huntin' up all yer frinds to be afth er voting fur you ! Now I am not only yer frind, but I am yer cozzen, too. The Graly'H, of Ould Ireland, are not the boys to go back on their relations in Amecikv, especially when the relashun'iff afther Tunnin1 for the! .office of the Presidency, These ara many bands, mee dear Hurras, which binds our two families together. You are the farmer ov Chappaquy, and uo are the bog trot teis of oul'd Tipperary ; you grow the wooly silk wur-rum,and we glow the pig that pays the lint, but divil the hit of wool grows on him at all, at all! You wears a white hat, and a white coat, too, fur that matther, while many of jour relashuns of the O'Graly family don't wear either, bad luck to them fur they haven't got any to wear. But, it is a wonderful 7tit yees got at the Cincinnati Convention, though ye had a divil of a crowd to hist ye. Whin I was at the Donnybrook Fair, the last, I'm supposin' I sau jist the kind ov o' ciowd that lifted yees into the Presidential cheer not tho cheer, exactly, but the Presidential nomena- tion. The papers are alther saynr it was the son hi a cs what did the biz ness fur yees ; well, Donnybrook had plinty of sore heads and bloody no ses, fur the O'Gialys were about wid their shillalehs, and the spalpeens had to sutler. 1 suppose the people of Ameriky tell lies about yees, jist as the people over here tell lies about yer cozzens, the O'Gralys. A bog throtter tould a lie on me, yer best fivnd and reia shun, and I was afther threatenin' to bate him wid me sthick.if he didn't prove it ; but he had the impudence to prove it. and then he broke nearly ivery bone in my body besides. To the divil wid all sich men ! They are not a lespectin' a feller's feelins, mor al character or his bones aither ! My advice to you, me dear cozzen, is not to threaten the parly what tells lies about yees, for they might prove thim to be true, and bate ye besides, and that would be bad fur a Presidential candidate. The papers are afther savin' that it was a bloody Dutchman, and a lire- eatin' Biair who nominated ve. Thev say, too, that Blair has a "Broad head," which fact I suppose accounts for the pile o' brains he carries wid him. Iudade, it is ..aid he had all ov the brains ov the conviutiou, and did thethinkin for alktlie soreheads, and that Shurz was his mouthpiece, and blared the trumpetjiir hiiii. But-ym needn't Ufe a uaFl rtTotaFriat, aCjfellsp all, lor ycarctt-e Caun itlate, lkgymr Is what ye'weruRftherwautin' aurln. . . . -- . . 1 time. I am told that Blather O'Brown is tied on to the tail eend of your nomi-na-hei, and that he is to be a kind ov a President wid yerself. Y'e might a remembered- ver relashun, and kept that place for one ov the O'Gralys, but didn't; but we'll not go back on ye. if ye will get us a Po.-tol.it, a Cab inet po-ition, or a p'liceman's place. We will work for yez, but we 'must have an oilis for it. You know ye's litis bin a workin' all yer lifetime' fur an otlis, and ye must not blame the O'Gralvs fur wantin' onel too. There are some things in yer pomi col hi-tory that yees must explain right awav, or may be ye won't get votes enough to elect ye, aimer an; and then, where in thunder would be the post-ollis for yer cozzen ? Ye have gone in fur the nagur all yer lifetime, and have been a ciissin the nagur owners to their faces. Now, will the likes of thim be afther votin' fur ye? Ye bailed out ov ril Misther JeiTeison Davis, and mav be that will make the matter all fair and square wid the late rvmrnil.M-iev. V. mut watch this pint, me Cozzen Horras, an it is iiece-arv, ve must bail out all the Ku-Kluxersand horse-thieves south ov Dixon's and Mason's line; and vees must cuss the carpet-baggers till their shoes fail off; and, Cczzen Hor ras, ye can do the cussin', fur ye are peculiarlv adapted to that bizness. Ye mu-t 'tend all ov the fairs and shows in the South, an' ye must conr tinue to shwear, when ye are down there, that ye was always in favor ov "lettiu' the" way wardsisters depart in w.. .-w ........ T - - . .- . BROWNVILLE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 8, 18T2. payee." Thin ye may expect to git the Southern Dimmycratic vote. The O'Gralys will thry and manage the Irish vote for ye. ' Yv'e will tell thim it wasn't me Cozzen, Horras O'Greeley, that went afther the Fen ians wid a charp sthick; and that it wasn't the Tribyoon oilis that the friends of Saymour tried to tear down in the riot days, when the govern went was unlawfully drafting white men. We will manage that for ye, be jabers ! But the noospaper3 are a savin' yees on both sides o' the fence on the tarif question ; that ye are strong tar if in the editor's chair, an' that ye are "free trade" or anything else the divil wants you to be whin ruunin' forollls. We don't understand the tarif question over here, never bavin' read yer "book on farmin'," hence we have no advice to give yo on that subject now, but be sure and manage yer cards so they won't throw you ofl the fence. I am comin' over to Ameriky in the next steamship what sails from ould Ireland. I will write you another letther on board the ship, and I will help you in the Tribyoon oilis, afther I get there. You must be elected. The O'Gralys will got no oflis if ye don't.' All yer fronds of the ould counthry sind their love to you. Look out fur yer cozzen when the steams'hip conies a sailin' up the bay. Adoo ! From your cozzen, Mike O'Graly. DEMOCRATIC LAWS. If a Democratic administration should come into power we should have a revival of those infamous laws which many of the Southern States enacted soon after the close of the re liellinn Tlio ilofWir, of President Grant means the re-enslavement of the laboring classes of the South. To give ji fair specimen of the Democrat ic laws which would be enforced against the fieedmen if Greeley should be elected, we make a brief review of laws passed by the Legislative As sembly of Mississippi, in the fall of l&Go. litis law icouid have been in force io-duy had (he Democrats been in power. One provision was that those peo ple, who were landless and homeless, should, on the 1st day of January in each year, have a lawful home or em ployment, and written evidence of the fact in the shape of a license is sued by the proper authorities. All contracts for labor with freed men for a longer period than a month were required to be in writing. If the la borer quit the service before the time stipulated, he forfeited all his wages up to the lime of leaving. Any per son might arrest him, and carry him back to his employer and compel the freed man to pay him for his service a fee of live dollars, and ten cents a mile for the distance traveled. This when paid by the employer could be held as a set-oii" against the f reed man's wages. Moreover, when he left this employer without just cause, a warrant could be sued out for his arrest, and it possessed the virtue ,of leaping county lines and traveling from count3 to county until the lost was found. When the employe was returned to his employer, all ;the ex penses of his capture and return were 111 like manner deducted from his wa ges. It wa- to all intents and pur poses a fugitive slave law. If any person gave to the fugitive food or raiment, there was a penalty ranging from twenty-live to two hundred dol lars, anil the law provided that if the good Samaritan did not instantly pay the tine and costs he might be .sen tenced to two months' impiisonment. If any one enticed a freedman away with "the view ol giving him employ ment without the limits of the State, the line might be SoOO, with impris onment if not immediately paid. There was a general piovision t'uit whenever aline or forfeiture was im posed upon a freedman the sheriff might hire him to any person who would pay the line and costs for the shortest time of bervice. A law, entitled "the vagrant act," was passed at the same time. The sec ond section (page 00, act of lSb'G) pro vided that all freedmen, free negroes, and mulattoes of Mississippi over the age of eighteen years found on the second Monday in January, 1SGG, or thereafter, with no lawful employ ment or business, should be deemed vagrants, and on conviction thereof might be fined as high as fifty dollars, and imprisoned, at the discretion of the court, not exceeding ten days. Another section provided in case the fine was not paid in five days the sher iff should hire the freedmen out until his wages paid line and costs. If he could not be hiied then he was to be dealt with as a pauper. It was enacted that as white per sons were compelled to support their paupers, so the freedmen, free negroes and mulattoes, should support theirs. To effect this the boards of county po lice in each county were required to levy a poll-tax on each colored per son, and as we read the law, of both sexes, between the ages of eighteen and sixty years, which was to consti tute a freedmen's pauper fund, and be applied to the maintenance of the poo'r. This law provides that if any one, young or old, no matter what the excuse, should fail to pay the tax, ifeshall bo deemed evidence of A'airran- Jcy.aad the sheriff is required' to ar rest-him nud hire him.ouL BLvinfffJ.iV,r ci StSMtf" ta TAfAAvfnnnTtA flm mnlmt uuici;) tut; icicjuli; iu buu uuijiiu er. Again, by another law it was made lawful for a freedman to charge a white person by affidavit with a crime committed on his person or property. But the penalty in case the accu-ation was not maintained, and to see the language of the law "was falsely and maliciously made," judgment was to be rendered against him for all costs in the case, and a fine and imprison ment be added, a line of fifty dollars, and imprisonment m the county jail for twenty days. If the fine costs and jail fees weie not promptly paid by the freedman, the sheriff might sell him into slavery until from his wages he could redeem himself. We might multiply citations from the laws of that session. They were all adapted to that condition of ignorance, pover ty, and helplessness of the blacks by which they could be again reduced substantially to slavery. After a review of these laws we can fully understand why the old rebel element throughout the South is in favor of General Grant's defeat. His a'dmini-'tration has protected labor ev ery where and made the .enforcement of such laws as we have reviewed an impossibility. Everv rebel in the na tion would hail with joy the electioi of Horace, Greeley. They know tha. hh triumph restores them to powe' and gives them complete control ove: the freedmen of the South. Bamum's gorilla threatens to stritp on account of the hot weather, swears with an Irish accent. Le i I.J.JI f EATING CHOW. An Asnnslng Account of the Origin of the Tern. Washington Correspondence Commercial.! Cincinnati CHAPTER 1. Near the camp of the old pennaj-1-vania Bucktuil regiment, in Virginia, early in the war, lived an old, aristo cratic, exclusive and pompous Virgin ian, in true baronial style. His man sion, of very old aire, was made of imported brick, his chimneys were tall and massive, and the rooms were large and pleasant. The chief attrac tion, however, were the grounds that surrounded the mansion. Large trees gave luxuriant shade, and the under brush in portions of the grounds af forded ahelter for rabbits and other small game. There were walks, and orchards, and arbors, and the whole bore such a scene of general peaceful ness und repose that it was no won der the wild Buck tails were charmed with the prospect, and anxious to penetrate into a spot which gave such piuuiioe 01 enjoyment. The Bucklails were not the most tractable soldiers. They came from tlio stepping-oir place the Wilder ness of Pennsylvania McKean, Pot ter, Forest and Tioga counties and they obtained their name, which clung to them during the entire war, through a fancy of Colonel Kane, brother of the Arctic explorer, who became their commander. He re cruited the regiment in the early days of 1SC1 (beginning on the day of the arrival of the news of the fall of Sum ter) from the backwoodsmen, who were famous marksmen. They were all deer hunters, and as a designation each man was furnished with the tail of a buck by Colonel Kane, and when they marched from Camp Curtin with the bucktails in their caps, it was a novel sight. Colonel Chas. J. Biddle, of Philadelphia, was made the Colonel, and Colonel Kane tho Lieutenant-Colonel of the regiment both men noted for their short, atten- ! uated forms. Neither was scarcelv more than five feet high, and their combined weight was less than two hundred and twenty pounds. It may readily be guessed that these soldiers had little respect for Virginia aristocracy, and the tent-poles had hardly got settled in the ground be fore a noted rider named well, Smith shouldered his deer-killer and start ed out on a little expedition. He was a sergeant, and of immense size, and went by the name of "The Big Ser geant." He made a straight march for the old Virginian's manor. Now, the old gentleman had many pets about the grounds, and among them a tamo crow which ho valued very highly. He also had tame rabbits, doves, etc. The sergeant climbed the stone wall, and dropped himself and his gun on the inside of the grounds. The first thing his eye struck was the tame crow, who unconcernedly llew near him, and alighted on a limb and began to caw at him. The sergeant put his rifleto hie shoulder and bang ed awny, anUjMrTCrow came llutter uig to the ground. The soldier re loaded his gun, leaned it against the wall, and went to get his game. Instantly there came running from the hou-e, in a high state of excite ment, tho old Virginian, and when ho saw that his pet crow had been killed, his rage had no bounds. He rushed for the sergeant's gun, and, swearing that he wouldn't have given the crow for the whole Yankee army, vowed that he would blow the soldier's brains out. With this he brought the piece to a cock, and glanced along the barrel. The wer geant begged for his life, and the Vir ginian swore he would take it. The Viiginian finally thought of a compromise, and with a look half be tween amazement and rage, told the sergeant that he must eat the raw crow. In vain the other protested ; the Virginian insisted on the price of his adversary's life. So the sergeant pulled off feathers and began to gag and eat. "How do you like crow?" hissed the Virginian through his teeth. Theonlv answer that the other gave was to beg to be let oil. rv he had shot the crow Jle was sor didn't know that it was a tame one, and he wouldn't do such a thing again. Fi nally the old man took the gun from its "aim, and told the sergeant he needn't eat any more. His heart full of joy, the soldier threw tho bird up on the ground, and said : "Well, I kin eat crow, but I Jon't like it." The storv might stop here, if it was only to show the origin of the phraso, but the rest of it is the best. CHAPTER II. The old Virginian, after surveying hid dead pet for an instant in a sor sowful manner, returned the gun and started for his mansion. The other quickly brought his piece to his shoul der, and called out: "Hold on there, Mister." What do you want?" asked the ! other, as he turned ana ueiieut a i "Iipm." on him. "I'd like to have you eat the rest of this crow." The old man fumed and swore, and tore about in a frantic manner, saying he bo d d if be would and that he didn't want any of the young man's jokest .The cocking of tho gun, and UJU UWUIUUW wu it.- j w. Mw v. dier that he would certainly put a ball through tho old man 'a shoulder un less he complied with the demand, induced the Virginian to retrace his steps. "-Now," said i he sergeant, "I want you to eat the rest of that crow, and no nonsense." A punch of the rifle on the shoulder of the old man roused him to a quick aense of his, position, and picking up the ciow, he endeavored to bite it. lie grew pale, -and the perspiration stood upon his fac2, he trembled like a terrier, his mouth watered, his eyes filled, he gagged, and it seemed a phy.-ical impossibility for him to touch the crow. The sergeant, how ever, compelled him to take a bite, and it was the only one he did take, ior ins ureaiuast came up so rapidly to protest against crow, that the sol dier relented and told him to "git" and never to trouble a Bucktail again. Here would seem to be another proper place to end this story, but there ii still another chapter. CHAPTER III. Tho next day, the old Virginian, smarting uuder'the indignities he had suffered, in not only having his pet crow killed, but being compelled to eat a portion of it, went to the head quarters of the Bucktails and made complaint to the Colonel against the big sergeant. The Colonel at once sent an orderly for Sergeant Smith, rightly supposing he must be the per son referred to. He obeyed the sum mons at once. He pushed the door of the tent aside and entered the pres ence. Snapping his heels together 1 1. '.I.JH!I.I and standing erect in the position of "attention," he brought his right hand quickly to the visor of his mili tary cap, and gave his custornarj' sa lute to his 'Colonel. "Sergeant," said his commander very gravely, "do you know that gen tleman?" pointing to the old Viigin ian. "Y"e3, sir," promptly answered the other. "How did you become acquainted with him. sergeant?" " e dined together yesterday, air," i promptly anawi Tlse roar of lf ered the culprit. aughter which follow ed this reply need not be described. nor the manner in which even the old Virginian joined. The sergeant was sent back to his quarters, ami the in terview between the old aristocrat and the Colonel was ended by an in vitation to the latter to dine the next day at the old mansion. Whether this story has any bearing upon the present practice of eating crow or not, I can not pretend to say, but I have little doubt that the pet crow of the old Virginian wa3 quite" as palatable to him as Greeley is to some of those who are compelled to swallow him. What They Menu by Reform. We call attention to the conclusion arrived at in the report of the minori ty of the committee appointed to in vestigate the Kuklux outrages. This report was signed by Frank P. Blair, T. F. Bayard, S. S. Cox, James B. Peck, P. Van Trump, A. M. Waddell, J. C. Robinson, J. M. Hanks. Let it be remembered that. all these gentle men are warmly in favor of Horace Greeley, and are to-day among the active' loaders in the "Liberal move ment." From the minority report we catch a glimpse of the '"'reform" which the Democratic party hope to inaugurate after the 4th of Mai oh, 1S73. After admitting the existence of the Kuklux Klaus, and the horriblo out rages charged against them, those "Liberal" statesmen and devoted dis ciples of Horace Greeley indirectly justify them by the following lan guage: "As we have just romarked, we do not propose to discuss at large the question of negro government in these pages ; but we feel It would be a dereliction of duty on our part if, af ter what we have witnessed in South Carolina, we did not admonish the Americau people that the present con dition of things in the South can not last. It was an oft-quoted political apothegm, long prior to the war, that no government could exist 'half slave and half free.' The paraphrase of that proposition is equally true, that no government can long exist 'half black and half white.' "There can be neither sympathy nor harmony in any policy where such antagonism is attempted to be overcome by law. God's law is high er than man's law. ..Jan's puny stat utes can not repeal or nullify the Im mutable ordinances of the Almighty. Those whom God has separated let no man join together. There ea?i be no permanent partition of power, nor any peaceable joint exercises of pow er, among such discordant bodies of men. One or the other must have all or none. It is the very acme of folly and fanaticism to suppose, in this day of enlightment and its consequent pride of feeling among the superior race, that there can be r. reproduction of the ancient fable of tying the liv ing and tho dead together without causing death to both. Who would have dreamed, fifty yrars ago, what highest and most far-seeing intellect among the great men who establish ed this Government upon the basis of homogeneity of race and color, could have imagined that in tho first centu ry of existenco African! freedom, of the lowest type of ignorance and bru tality, would rule a sovereign State of the Union, and be tho arbiters of tho rights and property of a race who have ruled the destinies of nations ev er since government was known among men? Such a state of things may last so long as the party shall last which had the power and audaci ty to inaugurate it, and no longer. Iiut whenever the party shall go down, as go down it will at some time not long in the future, that will be the end of the political power of the negro among white men on this con tinent." This is notour language, but the weds of an honest report; the hon est convictions of every Democratic member on the committee. The pol icv foreshadowed in this extract is the policy of the "Liberal" party. The eight Liberalities who signed this re port are not extremists, but fair repre sentatives of the party of which they belong. We desire to be fair, to utter nothing in malice against this des perate combination to defeat Presi dent Grant, but the open declarations of our opponents force us to believe that this liberal movement, if success ful, will inaugurate a reign of terror throughout tho South, such as the world never before witnessed. When eight conservative men, who claim to bo loyal, and whom we know to be intelligent, come to the conclusion that the right of citizenship, confer red by the Constitution of the freed men of the South, is nothing more than a party right, to be tolerated while a certain party is in pover, arid no lo,nger. what can we expect qf the thousands of ignorant and disloyal men who live on violence, who be lieve the killing of a negro to be a di vine right, who are restrained in their acta of cruelty by the strong arm of the law, and who see in the defeat of President (rant their oppor'unity to plunder, scourge, and murder the unoffending freedmen of the South? If the conclusions reached by the mi nority and published to the world, after a careful investigation, after months of deliberation, is not an in vitation to begin the work of exter mination or subjugation, as soon as the Democratic party conies into pow er, we are no judge of language. It is the latest echo of tho old slavehold ers' cry, "A negro has no rights which a white man is bound to re spect." The nation can not be de eeived by the figure-head of Horace Greeley. Back of him, and urging him onward, are all the dangerous el ements which threaten our national existence. His election would betra our Government into the hands of its enemies, and, in all human probabili ty, plunge our Republic into another war more fierc1 and destructive than the one which followed the rebellion. The support of the Republican party is a duty ol the hour. Its triumph fs the triumph of peace, law, justice ; its defeat, the practical re-enslavement of labor and the revival of anarchy throughout the States of the South. Track laying ou the Q. M. & P. R. R. has been resumed between Edina and Kirksville. The road will be completed to the latter place by the first of September, when a grand ex cursion will be made over tlio 'Hue." fSZ VOL. 16.-ST0. 43. NEBRASKA. Letter from Rev. T. J. Morgan. Editors Cincinnati Journal and Mes senger.' I ask permission to say a few thing9 to your readers, out of the manv that might be said, about Nebraska. Al ready a large number of people have gone there from Ohio, and I am sure the number would be much larger if the facta regarding the State were known and appreciated. Thousands by going now can secure one hundred and sixty acres of beautiful and fer tile land free, which in a few years of cultivation and improvement.'such as any energetic, industrious, intelligent man can make upon it, will become valuable. Nothing gives one more dignity, happiness and hopefulness than to be master of his own home, to look out over his fields of grain, his pastures, his groves, upon his house and barns and garden, and up on his herds of cattle, sheep, horses and hogs, imd say "these are mine." It gives a sense of independence, de velops enterprise, awakens patriotism, and produces a feeling of rest and contentment. Such a homo can be procured at once in Nebraska by many a young man who must look forward to years of toil and waiting before he can hope to be master ofl such in Ohio. Millions of acres of land, just a beautiful and as product ive as the average land of Ohio, can now be had in the Republican valley, the Elkhorn valley and along the Union Pacific, and Burlington and Missouri River R. R. Those who have meai a with which to purchase lands can buy of these two great com panies at very low rates, in the imme diate vicinity of towns and settle ments, and close to railway stations. Even in the vicinity of old and nour ishing toyvns and cities land wild or improved can be bought at low prices, say from live to fifty dollars per acre, according to location and improve ment. Railroads are being rapidly built, so that i,n a few years ever3' part of the entire great Stute will be supplied. Two hundred and thitty-one miles were constructed in 1S71. and I think double that number will be completed in 1S7 More than a thousand miles are in operation now, and several new lines are projected. It is simply won derful to seethe rapidity with which roads are built in the West.- Within the last live years the Missouri River has been bridged in four places, Kan sas Oity, St. Charles, Leavenworth and Omaha, each bridge costing from one million to one and a halfmillions of dollara, and it is safe to predict that in live years to come at least as many more great bridges will span that riv er at Atchison, St. Joseph, where one is now in progress, Brownville, anil Nebraska City. A million dollars a year spent for bridges across one river is no small item. Every such bridge increases competition, facilitates trav el, cheapens freight, and adds to the price of western produce. Nebraska feels the good inlluence of these great enterprises. No one need fear that going to Nebraska they will get into the wiideruesa, or out of the reach of civili7.atton. The roilroad, the tale graph, the printing-press, tho school- house, college anu cnurcn navo gone before, and await their coining. Tho public school system rests upon a magnificent endowment of public lands, and still more magnificent en dowment of public sentiment which will spare nothing to render the S3's tem as efficient as any in the older States. If there is one thing more than another which characterizes the people of Nebraska, and which ren ders certain a great future for them, it is their appreciation of education. The University at Lincoln is en dowed with lands which in a few years will make it rich. It has a beau tiful building costing lo0,0)0. The Normal School at Peru ia well endow ed, and has a hopeful future. The city of Omaha ha-just completed the finest high-school building in the United States, at a cost of $250,001). These are but indices of the high val ue everywhere placed upon education. Good graded schools may now be found in all the principal places in the State. Lot me say, in passing, that competent teachers, tho-e able to do good work, would have little difiiculty in procuring situations at fair salaries, especially if they go into the State, identify themselves with it, and become known. The population is largely composed of emigrants from the Eastern, Mid dle and Western States, with a few from tho South, and some foreigners. New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, In diana and Illinois have each contrib uted their quota. Society thua com posed of elements gathered from all tpiarters is singularly intelligent, en terprising, and liberal, already com paring favorable with older States, and destined at no distant day to eclipse manv of them. .... t .i 1: t ?lt l lliey are iaw-auiuiug, nosjmauie, freedom-loving people. Nowhere is the religion of Christ destined to grander triumphs and more complete realization than among them. All denominations are represented, and work harmoniously together. I know of no place where ministers of Christ, who love His cause and love truth, men of common sense, culture, ener gy and perseverenco, will see more speedy and lasting, or more Abundant -lmrstpithan there- Egjenty .such men,, who are wining to nvo ior u while ou small salaries, could find employment at once among the Bap tists1. 'Omaha, Peru, Brownville. Te- cumseh, anu lieaince, are inviting fields for such men. The climate does not differ greatly from that of Ohio, fave that there is more wind perhaps. Almost every thing that can be raised in Ohio, 8 ams. iruiis. siock, etc., can niso oe produced there. it is a prairie sjtate, with timber but no great long the water-courses, forests. Timber grows spontaneously where protected from fire, and thousands of acres are being planted wite Cottonwood, maple, oak, hickory, walnut, chestnut, larch, lo cust, etc., all of which grow very thrifty. A constant tide of immigration is pouring in and spreading itself over every part of tho State. T. J. Morgan. Rochester, N. Y., July, 1S72. The Q,. ji. &, p. R. R. Injunction. The case of Aratzen vs. Ihe city of Quincy, praying for an injunction to restrain the Mayor and City Council of the city of Quincv from issuing 52.50,000 of bonds to the Quincy, Mis souri & Pacific R. R. Company, on ac count of stock subscribed by the city to said road, came up before Judge Smith, of the Galesburg District in Chambers at Galesburg, on .Monday last, and tho temporary injunction, granted a few days ago, wa dissolved aud the further nraver of th rwri- uoner denied. (lUu'ay V-tiitf, JtifffrXt. Hall inch JLWi'l-W.tOOO iSO'-,W0is1Oi)4 8.(0 Oneinch I 1.50 i.r)0. 3.00. .1.501 5.001 T.OOi 10.C0 Twoinchrs. 2 50 3.50' 4.00' 5.00' 7.00I16.W Threeinehe-i! .TOO -1.00! 5.01) fi.00 10.001 15.00 Six inches 5.09 8.00 10.00 12.00 18.00 ZSMl f Twelve Inches., 8.00 '12.00 15.00 1S.00 25.00 -40.00 i . .... t i. . " " - - !:. .a unecoiumii uo.oo 23.00 ss.ix ai.oo -is.tx) w.oo'iii'.n LesaladvertLstnats at legal rates: One sqtmra, (eichtllueor Acatespaci.or Ies.) first insertion , 3 1,00 : eacMsub.sequentioerikD. 50c. irg-Alltran.scient adveiUseineuU ntut be paid forin advance. OFFICIAL PAPER OF TIIE COUNTY. ANOTHER SLANDER REFUTED. Among the charges raised by tha enemies of the Administration against President Grant, and "which investi gation haa shown to be as groundless as other charges from thesame source was one to the effect that he owned a number of shares in the Seneca Sand stone Compauy, and through his olli- cial position had made alargeamouut of money by encouraging its uso in the erection of public buildings. The best answer to this charge is. a brief statement of facts. General Grant while General of tha army, invested a small amount of money in tho "Seneca Saudstono Company," because he thought tho investment a good ono, and because, he desired to encourage tho opening of a quarry in tho vicinity of Wash ington, which would supply as good, stone as any that could be brought from abroad. The investment has been a poor one, and as far as wo can learn has never paid a cent by way o( dividend to any Of the original .stock holders. President Grant has endeavored to, sell the live shares he owns, but can, find no one to purchase stock in so, unfortunate an organization as tha Seneca Sandstone Company. He has never sought to use. his In lluence either personal or official, to, encourage the use of the stone in tho, erection" pf public or private build ings. No public building has been built of Seneca stone, and in very few of the large buildings which adorn the! capital haa it been used at all. It haa been used to construct sanio. of the interior partition walls in tho. new State Department, and its usu has saved to the Government $32,SS4. 40, this amount being the difference, between the cos(, of Seneca aud, gran ite. It is a good, durable and handsome, stone, equal to any in the market, for. interior walls, and haa no superior, walla, steps, window heads, and fltli er purposes for which it ia used. Although the stone ia good tho stock of the company is bad, and if any one is ambitious to share the im aginary profits of thia Seneca Stpuo. Company they can purchase all tho shares they want by making known their desiro to any stockholder of said company. So much for this charge against President Grant. A purely business, transaction, entered into before ho dreamed of being President, a poor investment at most, is distorted, through partisan malice into an abuse, of his official trust. The meanness, of the charge is in keeping with oth ers of the same character. An intel-. ligent people know tho source from, whence it comes, and will seal it with their condemnation in Novenvi ber noxt. NOT TRUE, SIR I We find the following in a Demo-t cratic paper, so reckless, that it hnsK in former campaigns been guilty ot mamifcieturiny offensive statements. and charging them to nave ueou uii tered by those it wiahea to defame: "I am a Democrat, and when I am, convinced that thia war ia waged to, prosecute the designs of the abolition ists, I pledge my honor as a soldiet that l will carry my sword on tlio. other side, and cast my lot Avith tha people." Grant M85l. Without taking the troublotomakq search for all Gen. Grant ever said, we feel perfectly well assured that this is a wilful fabrication that tho President never uttered such a sen timent, nor entertained it. Wo aro able to contradict? by a fact, exactly in, point: After the close of the war, wo spent an evening in company with the lata Major Mace, then postmaster at La fayette, Indiana. He stated that in lb'Jl, Geii. Grant, who was on his re turn from Cincinnati, in response to a telegraph from Gov. Yates, who, had tendered him a commission as Colo-r nel of tho 21st Regiment, stopped over Sunday at Lafayette. Majoc Mace invited him and several otliec newly commissioned officers to din-: ner. During tho entertainment tho negro being the subject of warm dis cussion, an Ohio otlicer, whose name we omit, (for he afterwards perform ed patriotic service) said that should, he have command of an army in a slave State, drawn up in line of bat tle with a rebel force in front of him, about to begin the light, and tho slaves should rise in insurrectjoq against their masters, he would suis? pend the battle unite with the rebel army in suppressing the revolt. Tfl this, Colonel Grant, in a quiet, deli cate voice, replied, that while reluc tant to gjvo offence, or wound thtt feelings of a brother officer, he y.mt sa that the man who could express such a sentiment was not far from be ing a traitor! A belligerent sceno followed, which required all tho tacE of Major Mace and his other guests tq compose. This fact was related in our hearing by Major Mace just after the close of the war, in familiar illus tration of the changes of opinion which tho war brought about and long before Gen. Grant was thought of lor president. From this knowl-' edge of Gen. Grant's real sentiments in 1801, we feel at liberty to denounce, the sentiment attributed to him, as, an article of very rcncnl mamifac.lro. HtinQh tyftle Journtrt. A novel foot'-rnce took jSS-'yparerSr day afternoon, on Court street. The contestants were Mr. James Stywatfij: of Manchester, and Mr. Jauiea. "E Diggs, of Partstnouth, each of whou; uses a solid wooden lg. "The course of the race extended from South St., to High, a distai.ee of four squares, and by the terms of the contest, two squares were a walking match and two squares a running match. After two attempts the parties got off, Ports- f mouth ahead, and the walking match t i Was a vigorous struggle to Count v St.! where a brief halt was made. This was a victory for Portsmouth. Tho two then started on the " home run," Manchester promptly going ahead. At King street the Portsmouth man gained distance rapidly, but suddenly broke down in consequence of Iosinjj the rubber attachment to his leg. Manchester kept bravely on to High street, and won the race by about for ty yards. The awkward movements" of the participants excited a gool deal ot merriment. ine temperature at the time was fully 110 degrees in the sun. but the contestants seemed hut little worrieo by it. A'orrtji; Vu. Journal. A good story is told of a clergvman in it Massachusetts town who forgot his 'notes on a Sabbath mornfng, aifd as it was too late to send for them, ho said to his audience, by way qf atolb gy, that this morning heshouldhaw to depend upon the Lord for what !?? tv feat li(iT-m "thB "'Vvn lioTrOiifit come better prepared. iA ,--