TOE ADVERTISER THE ADVERTISER ADVERTISING KATES. Published every Thursday by CAFF-KEY & HjLCKER, Proprietors. O fllcc No. 74 Mcrhcrson's Block, up Stairs, nnOWNVILLE, NEBRASKA. no o op Joe Sfflgtt j?5 r5 -3 5 c3 m SPACE. It 15.19 :o.eo tc.ee fO.PO HO Co Halt Inch Onelnch. Twolnches.. Tare Inches Six Inches Twelve Inches Onecolnmn 1.003102jOOJi50?n.W 1.50 2.59 3.C0I 3.50 5.00 2 50 3.50 4.00 5.00 7.00 H-U1 7.C0 10.00 15.C0 3.00 4 .00, 5 5.00 6.C0! 10.00 8.00 8.00 10.C0.12.C0l 18.00 25.f0 8.00 C00I15.0O 18.00?5.00M0.C0 10.00 20.00'K.OO CO.00 -l5.c0lfi0.C0 rcr '. JJ - 3 Terms, in Advance : One copy, one year On copy, si months One copy, three months Legal advertisements atleal rates: Onesqnarr, (elsht line of AKte space, or less.) first Insertion , $1,00: each subsequent Insort'on, .Vc AT1 All transcient advertisements must be paid forln advance. 8J 00 100 50 i li I S BEADING MATTER OX ETERYPAGEJ rSOCIALJjmECTORY. LODGES. - r. 11 x.- ! IT X- . 711. E&t? stated Communications first Monday In la each month immediately afte r t he Chapter meetings. JNO.Bikk.T.I.G.M. T.A.CRE10H. jeorder. Jj-UuCnrinelCommnndcrrK-iichtTcrn- iilar.o.:f.-Mts in Masonic Hall on the b-c jnd -Monday night In each montn. ti. sa-. Km. Com. F. A. CKKioir. Recorder. K. W. FOB- Itrownville Chnptcr No. 4. It. A. HI. ltpuiarCommunlcationsirstMonaayulKni in each mouth Lecture MceunRS every """"J t. J.,is Ulakk, M. E. J I. 1. I.rns i. Itivr'..secy. - ,.-- ' T-ll.. 1.nilf.c Xn. -1. A. I". fc jr, -J-y,1llesmarJComn,UIilcal,ons held on r I d Thursdav evenings or enen inonm. ii.'' ruction every Saturday night. Jons IJihe, M. J . C. SufnTs. Secy. .- l,l T.l. Vo X. T- O. II. F. V2? v!u!ar meeting Tuesday evenInK ot each X-ek, A.X MCFALL.X.a.R. W.BBSXKTT.sccy """ " " CHURCHES. ChriMt'i Church (Eplscopal.)-Coraer At-iHhtu- and Second streets. Divine service ,.ry:r.-:ii'1yeveniUKat7'I o'clock; Sundayhchool ' o clc-c. p. m. Scats free. Rev. J. E. Rob- r t-. Mini-' r. t JPS'ro-bjterlnn Church. Services each '' sati..n n at lo-.: a. m., and 7;H0 p. m. Prayer enriir W-in day evenings. Sabbath School ,vi..ck . in. J- T. Baird. Pastor. .-jytlothoilixt K. Church. Services each ut.b.-tli ntlft:3)a. m.. and ;30 p. m. Nin- ' Schoulat:: p. in. Prayer jaeeuns luurauuj i . -...mj. J. V. Martin. Pastor. .v-p. ilitist Churph.-Corner Fourth and At tS ijlriilc,t'i-e. services every Sabbath, at y r-'orti a M.,und 7), o'clock p. u. Sunday .-.i'at l'"ft. sn. Prayer Meeting Wednesday , . . :ui; T. J. Mokoax. Pastor. V2p Thrift inn Church, 1 iitS7 vJoe fvery abbth at nlng. .ondon. Divine ser 11 a. vi., and In the -I. K.fknrch.l'eru.-SPrviceseverySab- & IjMU. lt"V. i. S. Alkx AXKKlt. Pastor. CITY OKFICAhS. rr-ifCItr CounciK-Meets the First Monday in each iiiMiilh. Mayor. F. A.Tisdel.Jr. Al 1 - nen. W. D. Lewis, F. E.Johnsou,C.Neidharat, p:ater. Marshal. 1). Capmbell. kf r. Treasurer, J. W. Mlddleton. ,l C. JtOSiT. Clerk. J. B. PoliceJudge. Arrival :ul Departure of Mali. Northern-Daily, by Railroad Arrives 11 a. m. , ...rls II: a.m. s .itthern -Dally. by Kallroad-Arrivcs 2:30p.m. i.i . iiis7:-J0r. m. . " rthera-Via Peru, Daily Arrives 12 m; De- 1 voit Jii-rVi-Via Nemaha City. Daily-Arrives 5 1 Vcs:orH-viaNvcaimseh to Beatrice Daily: li .srtut7a.m. Arrives at 5 p.m. ..... .adUiwuerii-Via Table Rock-Weckly-Ar-r r"ixv at p.m. De;mrts Monday at 7 a. m. NHrlIi--ptern-T Helena. Semi-W eelv Ar x .- nuixlaviind aturday at 6 p. in. Departs V -in.-d.ir and 1'nday at Ta.ni. .-,1 D.U.e lL.urs Ir.mi 7a. m..to .'3 p.m. fcun i! ..' fr..:n 1 it.. !i - a. m. W. A. PULOCK. P. M. BUSHiESS CARDS. ATTOKNETS. SIDNEY FRENCH, TTORXEY -VN: C)UNSELOn:-AT A LAW. Ollic in er V iftita?. Brownville, Neb. 13yl STuI.L & SCHICK, K TTOItNEYS ANT) COUNSELOia AT JVW. V May le ounsiilted In the English and oer- n languas.s. tn'ice. No. 70 Main street. (up irs.) Mrwiivlle, Neb. 4-t-ly - T.RO V w.ii EltS, At'orncy and Counselorat I.w. li j-.lne.sscntrusjed to iiKCare. Ollice in Court Htue give uili'ni auenuon 10 n ic.. 1 jililmg. Brownville. eo. tvPT. J.N. LUCAS. Attorney and Counselorat I lw and Solicitor in Chancery, Brownville, Nebraska. 37tf HEWKrr.t NEWMAN. Attorneys and Coun selors at 1 aw. Brownville, Neb. Office No. 70. M iiierjB Block, up sWirs. "HOMAS.fc BUOADY, .licitors iu Cn.ii.cery iai. Broivnville, Neb. Attorneys at Law and Office in District Court NY M 1L McLENNAN, Attorney and Counselor at I.'iw. Nebraska City, Neb. AN Ht 1 jiw. Pawnee City. Pawnee County 'VPi IIITMIMII'KY Attorneys and Counselors rseD. X " K.Jl.HiS. Attorney at Iaw and Iad Agent, Betricf..age.ouiiiy. rveurasK.i. PHYSICIANS. S. HOLL.VDAY. M. I)., Physician. Surgeon. -A. Kdti:etrici:in. Graduated in 1!"1. Loca ted in Brownville IsVi. Ortice, Lett .c.Creigh s ii..i.tnra M-iiprs.ii Block. Special attention i -,H t i u.Ki.irifs iknil diseases ot Women and 'iittlren. lt'm (I 1 STEWART. X. , D.. Physician and Surgeon, Oihce uours from 7 to 'J a.m. . p. m. Office In H. C. Letts Mcownvlile. Neb. tt..d 1 !.'- id I i to T 1 l'rtig!tr. UL1! T1IEV: . Phvslclan and Surgeon. Office AX. 1h C :j- Drug store, ;a. ;k iain sireci,iiuwr Yille. N. Z.AI!) ACfES ?S. A l C0GSt:lU lteal Estate and Tax Paying . Agent. oiHce In C-jgswell Itlock. corner tirst an 1 Atlantic streets. Will give prompt Htieiiuoii io tt.-Saleot Real i-tte and the Payment of Taxes Hrugliout Uie NeuiKhu Lund District. 'tt 1 ICIIARD V. irrOIIi:-'. Heal Estate Agent and JV Nocarv Surllc. O.n.v in northeast corner ilc l':iersin'BlH k. up stnirs. Brownville. Neb Yl'ULIAM II. HOOVER. Real Estate and Tax Pa vili ,' A ,'elii. 01T..S- m IliriC. uniri iwu'. Will give tT.i'it attiit.ou to the sale of Real h.s la:nud l'avmeiit of iwe throughout the Nemaha tx l..nt Disir.ot. GRAIN HEALERS. M'iN WiKTH !", F'lrwardmi; and Commis si slon Meicliwn . i.nd D?aler in all kindsof Gram ninH."jaiitry Produce, o.lice and Wareroom, No. u. Main stret. Brownville. Neb. ailuRCHANDlSE. 1 KJOILs.)X .fc CO.. I'e:Uers in General Merch 1 . andtv. No. 72 51am street. Brownville. Neb. TflLLTAM T. DEN. Dealer in General Mcrchan- V dise -l Forward.ng and Commission Mereh nit vo 36 M.via stret-t. Brownville. Neb. corn I Inters Plows Stoves. Furniture. etc. always on ban"? "iiCi market prto paid for Hides. Pelts, Fum and Coantty Produce. NOTARIES. V.. 35. EBP.IG H r. rvoiarj - '--- -" r w--; y -. .. . n..t.ll.Ai..t r.rrt"fllf0' Vo 72 Main streei, s-t?iu nuu., ; ; "' Neb AgeutIortU"lluiui;iiu im ... ttno Ule InseruHce cuonwtitie-. TrSTICES. J - .- TtnArWk Mni frtT l'aylas AgcHt neettfruswc 1 . imoan, "; ... ,i i.,.,.,.!,!' to nil en?rusc to him. O.TI I.W residence MilLoHdSn Precinct. Neinaha County Ne- 'islae- fn London. Loudon UI 33KO. SADDLERY. t it i:rr" 'lames. Rr'.d'.es. Collars, Etc, No. J ."? MHinVe.B"own-v.lle.Nb. Meadingdone to order. Satisfrxtlon GuarantoMl. UltlOGE nUILDlNG. r, V.'. WHEGLER. Bndge BuiWcrand Oontrartor ) n-r.KPville Wj. s.0ie agent for II. .t?muiis bride: now In use. . HOTELS. 'twf' N. VlVl street". Bro-i,-llle. Nel.raska M- KauOman. - m- . ..i u j'ninrie Thoroughly reoicrfeW and M 2ernScP, for all ble in conn-flioil points west and omnibusse' Willi II '"'- - for an train:. A MKRICAN HOUSE. L. 1. ""filS1 Ifood A Fr.Mitstr-t.brteeii Mala ftnd College. Good Feed and Livery stable in connection with mis llow-e. DRUGGISTS. "rCHKEKY A. NICKELL. Dealers n: All. stationery. VAc. No. 3Z Jiain sireei, -"'""" viiw. ;sen. nm s-ui-rm u. ' ", ' i.TV ,vinle Bcwks. stationary, etc on hand, and sold at hoie- ... . .a .Aa t IIFlll'i I .1.1111.1. V.- - -" .... ll.Intd IIHO. saieor retail. GUI' S?11TK. -iTsr. i F. CBADDOCK. Can Smith '"'V'' P ? sn .a:?lS. ""rr.. ncdone Nebraska. liUUS niR-w lugraei,"""-!---". - promptly it cheap r-ttes KBSTACIMST8. TANK K REsTAU IA. .-". .""-"Vitt.' Neb. . -.- Tln.iwhAtTf. Prf- li nrietor. No. 37 -nam s.reei.. i "-;.- - Meals at all hours. Board uv tne os ur v..- BLACKSMITHS. T W. &. J. C. UI3SON, 1MCM" --," ... t.i.. n.1 TTrtre l . SIM Shoers. rirsistre-i.oi -"' -",;, aru: Srowi, vi41e. Neb. Work done to wu""-- tion guarantee. BOOTS A7D SHOES. AaffiKaMes3sS iy OH llltuw fi"'' -.'---;. a :v, M.ies'and Children s jso.r.j. "'" rL" wrk done with nHxtness aud dispatch. hoes. Custom Repairing Cone ou short notice. SALOONS. TOsF.PH HUDDARD t s.siJl' inn n v si M.iln street. Brownville, NeD. l ne best Wines an 1 liquors kept on hand. .JOIXIS: L50TJS3IEIL.X, Bricklayer and Plasterer, BroTKTiviilo, Kooraska. Ts prepared to take contracts in his line, in city or ?mllTv. All work done In the best or style. Also. :i!l Imtld renv. pud warrniK ttvos nerfect. f. ESTABLISHED 1856. Oldest Pap or in the State . PERU BUSINESS CARDS. LOCATION OP PERU. Peru Is situated on the west bank or the Missouri river, in Nemiha County, about five miles south of the Otoe County line, and nine miles northwest ofBrownvIUe. llasaremarkablyplesantiocation, and bids fair to become a town of no little import ance. It has a population of about 800. The State Normal School is located here, and some branches of business are well represented, but the trade carried on here is not up to the demands ol the country. It contains many fine residences, and some trood business houses. There are here two fine churches Episcopal and Methodist: cood District School nouse.one Steam Flouring Mill, two Ho tels, one Livery Stable, five Kcneral Stores, two Drop stores, one Hardware Store and Tin Shop, two Lumber Yards, three Blacksmith Shops, one Wagon and Carriage Shop, two Shoe Shops, one Bakerv, one Harness Shop, two Paint Shops, two Meat Markets, two Agricultural Implement Houses, one Barbershop, one Keal Estate and Insurance Agency, two Brick Yards.loLs of Clergymen, Phy sicians. Politicians, &c. but no Lawyer's Office nor Saloon In town. PIONEER DRUG STORE ! PERU. NEBRASKA. JOHN PATTERSON, PROPRIETOR. H'niS Old and Reliable House Is fully prepared to L furnish any and everything usually found In a first class Drugstore, at J.iirrr ftrirrj than any House In the Stair . VOMPKTIOX DEFIED. 45yl TIIOJTAS HUTCHINSON, WAGON AND CARRIAGE MANUFACTURES, PERU, - - NEBRASKA. REPAIRING ! ALL KINDS of Kepalrlngdone on short notice. Also Cabinet Work and Collins made to order. Terms reasonable, and all work warranted. 4-Iy . CITY" MEAT MARKET. By CHARLES "WEY. PERU, NEBRASKA. C CONSTANTLY on hand a good supply of Fresh aud Salted Meats. Highest market price paid for FAT CATTLE, SHEEP AND HOGS. H.F. Morton & Brother, PERU, NEBRASKA. C0NTHACT3 TAESN FE01I FOUNDATION, AND FINISHED THROUGHOUT, ON REASONABLE TERMS. 7" All work warranted to give satisfaction. 4-Syl CHARLES GAEBE, PROPRIETOR. PERU, - - - - NEBRASKA. rpniS House Is new, and newly fitted and fur L nished in every department. Guests will find here as good fare as can be found at any Hotel in Nebraska. Hacks lo connect with R. R. trains leave this House every morning at 9 o'clock. LIVERY STABLE In connection with this nonse. Teams furnished guests on the most li.oeral terms. -t.yl S. W. BLISS, AND- mSUEANCE AS-I1 FH PERU, NEBRASKA. Real Estate BaHjrlit and on Commission. Sold Collections made and Taxes paid for Non-Restdants era C OOD ACfOMJIODATrONS for crossing Teams, J Livestock. Frvight.&c.ntalltime. Nodelay on account of weather. TrE. Sff.TEHOItlFSOX. Proprietor. PERU AHD WATSOK" U. S, Mail and Transfer Line, W. 2. Tliompson, Prop. TTACKS leave Peru every morning, in tlmr to JUL connect with trains South and North on the St. Joseph Council Bluffs Railroad. Peru every evening. returnnif ttyl to F. L. PR0UTY. HX5 I A AND SHEET IBON WORKER, AND DEALER IN 1AS3WASE! STOVES, Agricultural Implements, WO OBEX WARE. &c, PERU, - - - - XEBRAS2LA. rpAKES this method ofinformlng the citicens of jl Nemana county, ana the balance ol tne worm, that he is prepared with a full sock, nnd good workmen, to ttirnlsh any and everything in his line, at as low prices as the same can be bouhtat any point on the Missonrl river. Special Attention paid to SPOUTING, ROOFING.&c. Constantly on band, full stock of HEATING & COOKING STOVES, of the most approved patterns. Also Agricultural Implements, of all kinds. Blacksmith's Iron and Supplies, NAILS, WOODEN TV ARE, FENCE WIRE, &c, itc, Arc, Arc IllgUest Price paid for old Iron, Copper, Brass, lings, &c. jjyAU goo"4s warranted, and satisfaction guar anteed In reference to price and quality of goods. Aaent for the Celebrated Charter mmumm sSQL Ty &sO IbiSi b Copp Oah S-wjJi yi PERU BUSINESS CARDS. A. H. GIIXETT, LUMBER MERCHANT, And Dealer in all kinds of Building; Material, Sash, Doors.Nails Glass, Lime, Plastering Ilalr, Ac. Corner 3th and Park streets, PERU, NEBRASKA. Contractors and all others that contemplate building will do well to call on me before purchas ing elsewhere. Competition defied. 22-3m C. C. WHEELER, PHYSICIAN AM SUEGEON, Cnrnur 5th & .Hnln Sta., Special Alteation paid to Diseases of the Eje and Esr. RKFXitENCKS I'rof. H. D. Cleaner, Keokuk, la.; Prof. J. C. Shrader, lowaState University. JOY &, DAILY, Dealers In DRUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, Glass, Fatty, School Books, STATIONERY, PERFUMERY, Ac, Ac. I'ost Office Buililiiiff, - Peru, Nebraska. Physician's Prescriptions carefully and scientifi cally compounded. 45yl 1VILLIS CARTER, PAINTER, GLAZIER AND JPaper Hanger, PERU, NEBRASKA. WISnES to Inform the citizens of Peru and sur rounding country, that he is prepared to do all ivorkin ills line withNe.Unessanddispatch, and on terms that will be satisfactory. -t-Vly Clocks, Watches, Jewelry JOSEPH SHUTZ, No. 59 Main Street, Brotynvillo. v Keeps constantly en hand a large and well yfvK assorted stock of genuine articles in his line. JSTffi Repairing of Clocks, Watches and Jewelry done on short notice, at reasonable rates. AKL WORK WARRANTED. JACOB BERKLEY, Wagon & CarriageMaker ! COLLEGE STREET, BROWNVILLE, - NEB. CUSTOM WORK done on short notice and In a style and manner which will iruaraiiicesatisfac- tion jonx q. a. sMiTir. e. n. wiix:ox. AND COMMISSIOM" HOUSE OF SMITH & WILCOX. Dealers In all kinds of Grain, for which they pay the highest market price in Cash. 5Office at Store of F. E. Johnson & Co. 18-Cm J. BliAKE, SC' XMJl-j - .SSSCvJi fVfJ4lyJ AH Oncrations Pcr- --v - -fit -(i formed In tliobcst . ninuiiiT. Office: At residence on Main street. FRAETZ HELMER, ONE DOOR WEST OF COURT HOUSE. WAG OX MAKING, Repairing, Plows, and all work done In tlie besl mannerand on short notice. Satisfaction guaran teed. Give him acall. JW-ly. GEORGE G. START, CASH DEALER IN Grain & Agricultural Implements And Stornce, Forwnrdluc nnd ASPINWALL. NEBRASKA. GSO. S. PHILLIPS, Lireryf Feed& Exchange Stables BroTTOiville, Tfolji'aBba. SWEET: CHESTNUT TREES a'nd SEEL. 300,000 Trees yit;nnsoll. ARlxtoen pae circular free. Nuts, prcsorved for planting, by mall, postage paid, one pound dO cents; three pounds $1 cash with order. Nursery stock and Greenhouse Plants at wholesale. Addrea?, STORRS, HARRISON & CO.. 18-:8t. Palnetiville, Ohio. th; 0U'inT3? A Vt 'LTTTe'C ''I JiJ. Ill I LJVLjTLLV fiUU'li1! 40 ilaln-st., BroAvuvllIe. C. 31. KAUF1MIAX, Proprietor FEED' STABLE IX COXXECTIOX WITH THE HOUSE. This House has been remodeled and refurnished throughout, and afford the best accommodations Iu ttie city to the local and traveling public It Is cen trally located. Stages for the West, and Omnibuses Air all trains, go from the Sherraan House. Fair fir.u class, charges moderate. 15-tf J. W. APPLEGAT Broivnville, XcbrasUa. A TILL DO ALL KINDS OF BUILDING. PRE ffoatlons. Satisfaction guaranteed. Job Work ol every description at short notice. Street. between Main and Atlantic. Shop on First 2C-tf CAPITAL, - s;iOO,000. Tr nnacf a General Banking Business and make collect lorn on all points throughout the "West. AXD IN ALL PARTS 0? ETjEOPU. Exchange on .Europe. Dra-cr O-av Own Drafts on Englanu, Ireland., Franco, Germany, &c. DISCOUNT TtOTES AXD TIME BILLS OP EXCHANGE. INTEREST ALLOWED ON TIME CERTIFI CATES OF DEPOSIT, BY SPECIAL AGREEMENT. Exchange boucht and sold oa New York, nnd all principU Eastern and Southern cities of th United State. OFFICERS AXD DIHECT0KS. DAVID B.EJIICK, President. THEO. HILL, Vice-President. GEO. P. EATO.V, Cashier. I- HOADLEY. . W. W. HACKNEY. C.M.KArtTMAN. WM.II. HOOVER, DAVID REMICK, THEO. HILL. 31. V.MT IR. 3. C DEXTER, H.C. LETT. GEO. P. EATON. F.A.TISUEL, JB. iTLANKS f r.llkuuJ3njrsar5attre"A4rcTttBer BIT IT lOf-fi-TEPT 9 OJmF-TOI SUTEUHOFIEBBUU IkJ I CDUHtlmyBftiftji BEOWNVILLE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, MARCH 28, 1872. EI) TJCATIOFAL. This column of the Advertiser Is under the Edlto'rlal control of the Educators of Nemaha County. School District So. IS. This district composed of the west ern part of the district, better known us London District, is two miles wide by three miles long. They have on their enumeration list about forty pu pils. They erected last summer a frame school house 22x26 feet, well painted, seated with patent seats good desk and chair, and splendid black board. The location is high and heal thy. There has been an attendance of about thirty pupils this term. On last Friday the house was filled with children, and parents who came to witness the closing exercises, which coneisted of recitations in the various branches, spelling on sides as is com monly called, and speeches by Alex. McKenny, G. S. McGrew, Mr. Large and others, all commending the work accomplished by the teacher. Miss Mattie Savell, who taught a three months school at $30 per month. The District I understand have en gaged tho services of Mis3 Busbie for the summer term. Yours,' S. V. McGrew. Education. Education does not commence with the alphabet. It begins with a moth er's look ; with afather's nod of appro bation, or a sigh of reproof; with a sister's gentle pressure of the hand, or a noblo act of forbearance ; with handsfull of flowers in green dells; on hills and daisy meadows ; with birds nests admired but not touched ; with creeping ants and almost imper ceptible gnats; with humming bees and glass bee hives; with pleasant walks in shady lanes and with tho'ts directed in sweet and kindly tones and words to nature, to beauty, to acts of benevolence, to deeds of virtue, and to a sense of all good to God him self. S. W. M. Closing Exercises of the London School. This school is in district jNTo. GG, Township 5, Range 15, East, and closed its winter term March ISth. It has been under the supervision of Isaac Black. The examination of the pupils during the day was con ducted in a very thorough manner, and was very creditable to both teach er and pupils. There was no arrang ed programme to repeat by rote. No bringing out of the best scholars only, as is sometimes the case, but every pupil had to bo in his place in the class so that parents and guardians could see just the progress each one was making. The advancement of some of the pupils in grammar, and in reading, made in the last three months is truly wonderful. Some of the scholars who have had the benefit of good teachers for many terms, yet they had attained such a velocity in reading, that their rapid utterance seemed to defy all force of resistance, but they now read in a very intelligi ble manner. Some of tho pupils who seemed ut terly bewildered in the mazes of grammar, and their capacity for fur ther progress seemed reached, appear now quite able to master many of its difficulties. A very encouraging pros pect for the future. Mr. Black has a peculiar faculty of instructing those who are rather dull, and seem to lack ability for close study. He has an iron will, and indomitable determi nation, and if there is any capacity, however hidden, it has to show itself. The specimens of peumanship were very fine. Some of course were bet ter than others, yet all, even children of seven and eight years of age, write quite legible hands. The exhibition at night was a suc cess not one failure. Each pupil from the least to the greatest, took a part; like the day exercises, no select ing of the more advanced scholars, so as to leave a false impression as to the average standard of the school. One thing to be commended ia, there was very little of the theatrical about it. Stage acting may have its benefi cial influences, when properly con ducted, aud at proper times, but at the close of a term of school is not the time or place for it. The children niay like it, and tli6y would like it still better if the entire of the term were given to preparing for it. Dec lamations, essaj's, readings, rehear sals and singing, as literary exercises, are all that is appropriate and profl ta- ble at the close of a term of school traininp. If stage acting is desirable it should have a separate school. Each pupil so well performed his and her part that no selection can justly be made. There was a happy blending of the mirthful aud ths se rious; not much to provoke laughter. It has been truly saio, we never re spect the one who makes us laugh. "A Merry Andrew" sort of a school exhibition, the one full of the comic ridiculous, does not leave as favorable and healthy influence on the mind, as one of a more elevated tendency. The scene from the "Pickwick Pa pers," so admirably acted by John Johnson was uite enough for the oc casion, and like all others of Charles Dickens, there was no low bar-room wit iu it, but a true specimen of the ludicrous without vulgarisms. The house the Christian meeting housewas filled, even packed full. Man j stood around the windows whs could not get in, and many ventarny unable to find a place, an evidence that something interesting was ex pected, and all seemed to go away satisfied. It is very gratifying to the friends of education to see so much interest taken in the prosperity of the com mon schools. Jennette Hardi'G. London Neb.- EROJtt IRELA2H). Giant's Causeway, Ireland, January 10th, 1S72. J Editor Nebraska Advertiser. Leaving Londonderry, we sweep along the banks of the Foyle, passing many gentlemen's seats until we come to Newtowniimivady pleasantly sftu- atod on the hanks of the Roe. ISoth iug of special interests attracts ihe attention except huge cliffs on the north coast of Ireland, the strand, and the furious lashings of the great billows of the Atlantic, until we ar rive at uoierame on the Jiann, a no ble and rapid river. Tho popula.ion of this place 10,000 ; the town is one of the most handsome and well built in Ulster. It consists of two long streets and a diamond many of the houses were built in 1G04. Near by are two fine salmon fisheries, villas, plantations, comfortable farm houses, trim, well kept fences, aud here and there mills and bleach fields, attest the presence of enterprise and the progress of improvement on each hand, as the swift "iron steed" bears U3 onward. Next comes Portstewart, a pretty bathing'village and watering place. In this vicinity was born Dr. Adam Clarke, the celebrated Oriental scholar and Biblical commentator, who bequathed liberal endowments to several schools in the neighborhood under the care of the Wesleyan Mis sionary Society. A tablet to the mem ory of this great and good man has been erected in tho Methodist Chap el of Portstewart. Also at Portrush a few miles further on. Another chaste and appropriate monument has been erected, within a few years, to commemorate the christian virtues, private and public services of that distinguished divine, philologist and a ithor. Portrush is a neat healthful town, sheltered by a remarkable and cele brated rock forming a 6mall peninsu la. Here are many fine summer resi dences, villas and baths. Outside of its fine harbor are a group of rocky islets known as the "skerries," which have been recommended by some en gineering authorities as a proper site for a breakwater for the protection of vessels seeking shelter on this iron bound coast. Not far distant are some remarkable hills of fine white sand, drifted by the northerly winds most of them of no remote formation, as traces of cultivation have been dis covered beneath. After a storm in 1827, tho remains of an ancient town were found exposed, showing the foundations of dwellings, in which were found domestic utensils, Moose deers horns, brass spear heads and othej military weapons. The "White Bocks," near Portrush are among the most extraordinary sights to be witnessed on the coast of An trim, famed for the wild sublimity of its scenery. They are composed of white limestone which the continued action of tho Atlantio waves, that here, in the northerly and north-westerly gales, dash against them with inconceivable force, have worn into the most singurar forms. In many places far above the present level of the ocean, perforations and the re mains of caves of unknown antiquity are to be seen equally exciting specu lutiou and wonder. Within about 2 miles there are no fewer than 27 of these natural excavations. About five miles from the Causeway, are the ruins of the once famous castle of Dunluce. From whatever point of. view they are beheld, they at once rivet the attention and excite the imagination of the gazer. The grey and mossy turrets, crumbling walls, and fragments of old fortitlcaiioi s, lie scattered over the surface of a rocky promontory, projecting boldly into the wild and turbulent waters, whose surges rave aud foam a hun dred feet below the verge of the cliff, which rises sheer from the waves. These were once the feudal halls and the portfolio of powerful chieftains, long ago shattered, unroofed and de spoiled I y war, and now but the na ked wreck left by the slow-running hand of time. Dunluce was, pre vious to the sixteenth century, the princely residence of the renowned McQuillans chiefs and warriors of Welch descent. The csstle was the scene of noble hospitality, but occa sionally of siege and storm, with nil their incidents of lofty valor and dar ing adventures. The dome-tic apart ments aud office of the Castle seem to have been on the main land, the rest of the buildings being on the almost isolated rock, which it only connect ed to the former bj' a narrow wall and bridge, the wall not more than IS inches wide. Tradition says that on the occasion of a visit of the Mar chioness of Antrim, a grand enter tainment was given, and theChiches ters of Belfast, the fV Neil's of Shanes Castle, the'Hamiltous of Tyrone, the Stewarts and Montgomeries and all grandees of the North were there: and while the viands for a banquet fit for a queen were being prepared, and while all was fun aud fuss with in, the piper was merry in the hall, the cook stewing away in the kitch en and a tinker was sitting in yonder window tnendirig the kettles and sol dering the pots aud pans, when all of a sudden, a roll of the tempest came on, and then a crack as if all the can nons in Coleraine were firiug, and without a moment's notice, a portion of the rock on which the apartment -. .. stood, having long been undermined by the waves, and a furious storm! blowing at the time, gave way, and kitchen, cook, table and dresser, and all viaHds and maids in the place ex- ceptthe tinker,, went down awfullv engulphed'in the foaming waters. And yonder window m which the tinker sat, is called "Tink ers'" window to this daj. Two miles further on, we come to Bushmills on a stream of the same name, noted for its trout and salmon fisheries. This village is famous for its manufacture of Irish "Whisky. At last we arrive at the far famed and stupendous natural curiosity, the Giant's Causeway; one of the seven wonders of the world, which is annu ally visited by thousands of touristsjof all rauks, and from various and far distant lands. It is certainly the most extensive and remarkable as semblage of basaltic columns known to exist, and tho most attractive ob ject around the entire seaboard of Ireland. Its name is derived from a very ancient popular tradition, that its erection was commenced by a gi ant the famous Firin McCouhal or MacCoul, has the credit of having been its architect, in order to con nect the most Northern point of Ire land with Scotland. This romantic idea, at a time when various theories were speculations reserved for the re mote future, and before the masses knew anything of geology, was fa vored by the fact, that at the small is land of Stafla, one of the Hebrides, which in a certain direction lies al most opposite to the Causeway, an apparent continuation of the same basaltic formation rises from the ocean, the pillars being very distinct ly grouped and forming at one point a grand aud wondrous cavern known as "Fingal's Cave," which isexplora ble by the aid of boat3. The Causeway is situated between Port-na-Grange and Port Nofl'er, and forms a pnrtion of n- large promonto ry., one extremity of which Bengore Head, about a mile distant is the most Northern land in Ireland, being only fifteen .miles from the Mall of Cantyoe, the most Westerly point of the Scottish mainland. It consists of three divisions, styled respectively the Great, the Middle and the Little Causeway. All these are composed of columns of unequal lengths, ac cording to their heightabove the wat er, and of irregular angles, yet the sides fitting closely together as not to leave the slightest observable inter stice. The columns, which are said to number 30,000 to 40,000, are in a majority of instances, pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal. Only one triangular pillar and three columns having nine sides have been discov ered. Every pillar is perfect, dis tinct, and separable from those ad joining. None of these natural shafts are continuous; they each consit of a number of pieces, having convex and concave ends titled into one an other like the description of joint, termed ball and socket, or as seen in the layers or pelieies of an onion. The upper section, generally speak ing, is concave, and the bower, con vex; but this is not universally the case, and occasionally the arrange ment is reversed. The cavity or socket is circular in shape from two to four inches in depth, and so exact are the articulations, that accurate impressions of the smallest irregular ities on the meeting surfaces are clear ly traceable. In some instances the angles are seen to overlap. The joints in a few of the columns are scarcely, if at all visible, from three to six may be discovered in others; and iu the group pointed out by our guide un der the name of the "Giant's Loom," columns are to be found with soma!;' as 3S natk-s. The join i ngs are sn elose that even water cannot pass between them. We soon discover that idea entertained uy us formerly in regard to the magnitude of this wonderful formation were quite erroueous; we expected to find its columnar wond ers extending over miles of coast. Although the basaltic formation U very marked along a large tract of the sea chiis ot Antrim, we were somewhat disappointed a? regards She extent of the Causeway itself. The actual measures?! fiits are: Grnd Causeway. TOG feet long by 103 feet iu the middle; average height 31 feet; Little Causeway 3-G feet long, of va rious widths and 10 feet high. Many objects of note associated with the name and might of the supposed founder of the Causeway are pointed out by the guide as tho ""Giant's Or gan, a beautiful colonnade of pillars 12'J feet long so. called from the re semblance it seems to have to the pipes of an organ. Opposite to this is the "Loom," while a little further to the eat, several isolated column are standing apart from the ret whih are populariv called the "Ciiimnev-Top-. The Giant's Well, a tiny spriitg of the purest fresh water springing from between the fine in terstices of the pillars. The Chimney Tops are four stupendous hexagonal pillars rising to the height of 315 feet, thev present a very dark hue. almost black. The "Giant's Chair," "Bag Pines Al'lev "Pnlnlf " "TliOTfro " "Hill " "Gatewav," "Giant's Gran- nv." "Giant's rur.eLcowl." and "Gi ant's Ceil," are among the nianj in teresting features of tl is gigantic structure, in fact, everything associa ted with it is gigai.n" i,u si gigantic scale. The landward access to the ausev.ay i down a vers- steep path- way. wiuie a ma niiieeitt sea view is had in boats. The Causeway suggests to the im agination the idea of an immense em bankment or mole, commenced by some darinir engineer, but abandoned and left incomplete. Its gener.-d form is somewhat tnangula. The base un der the el ifl measure s 135 yards, the Eastern side 220, and the Western 300. The central breadth is about Wi yards. The great natural mole projects bold ly into the sea, from which in some places rise-; terrace over terrace on a cri.i.ri in-line while in other nlaees an almost level surface i- presented; the Inn, of the closely fitting columns and were . f. - yf - eru and middle divisions are all per- all per- ..A.wlinnliir nr nonrlv' EM while in the ..... I. ... U . . . .. .. . T . V. s ' rant cant-trin ,!,.. , v,rric.i1 toward rtical toward t,e East, inclining Eastward toward the sea and in an opposite direction at the base of the cliff. 'I'hnre nra manv other points and objects of interest that we might no tice, but our letter is olready too long aud we close. Occasional. tormin" a sort ot pavement. :utsms aim uuu uifi-Aauuiwui aum uvmi.;-. occur at intervals. The central sec- with sureties, to indemnify the Uni tion is shorter than either but presents ! ted States, as the Secretary of the a magnificent group of lofrv column" Treasury shali prescribe: Provided. known as the "llonev comb." An That this act .-hall not apply to any extensive dvke forms its limit to the! check exceeding in amount the sum Eastward. "The pillars in the West-hot one thousand dollars. VOL. 16.-N0. 24. OFFICIAL. Laws of the United States PASSED AT THE SECOND SESSION OF THE FORTY SECOND CONGUHSS. Geneeal Nature No. 5. AX ACT for the Kpportlonment of Repre sentatives to Cotires nrnoutr. tho soveml States accordluK to the ninth census. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress adscm b'ed, That from and after the third rdav of March, eighteen hundred and seventy-three, the House of Repre sentatives shall be composed of two hundred aud eighty-three members, to be apportioned among the several States in accordance with the provis ions of this act, that is to say : To the State of Maine, five; to the State of New Hampshire, two; to the State of Vermont, two ; to the State of Mass achusetts, eleven ; to tho State of Rhode Island, two; to the State of Connecticut, four; to the State of New York, thirty-two; to the State of New Jersey, seven ; to the State of Pennsylvania, twenty-six; to the State of Delaware, one; to the State of Maryland, six ; to the State of Virina, nine; to the State of North Carolina, eight ; to the State of South Carolina, five; to the State of Georgia, nine ; to the State of Al abama, seven ; to the State of Miss issippi, six ; to the State of Louisiana, live; to the State of Ohio, twenty ; to the State of Kentucky, ten ; to the State of Tennessee, nine; to theState of In liana, twelve; to the State of Illinois, nineteen; to tho State of M.ssouii, thirteen; to the State of Arkansas, four; to the State of Mich igan, nine; to the State of Florida, one ; to the State of Texas, six ; to the State of Iowa, nine ; to the Slate of Wisconsin, eight ; to the State of California, four ; to the State of Min nesota, three; to theStateof Oregon, one; to the State of Kansas, three; to the State of West Virginia, three; to the State of Nevada, one ; to the State of Nebraska, one; Provided, That if, after such apportionment shall have been made, any new State shall be admitted into the Union, the Representative or Representatives of sueli new State shall be additional to the number of two hundred and eighty-three herein limited. Sec. 2. That in each State entitled under this lai to more than one Rep resentative, the number to which said States may be entitled in the Forty third, and each subsequent Congress, shall be elected by districts composed of contiguous territory, and contain ing as nearly as practicable an eqi al number of inhabitants, aud equal n number to the number of Represei -tatives to which said Stat'S may be entitled in Congress, no one district electing more than ono Representa tive; Provided, That in the election of Representatives to the Forty-third Congress in any State which by this law is given an increased number of Representatives, the additional Rep resentative or Representatives allow ed to such State may be elected by the State at large, ami the other Rep resentatives to which the State is en 'itled by the districts as now prescrib ed by law in s:id- S'ate, uiles the legislature of said State shall other wise provide before the time fixed by lavjr the election of Representa tives therein. Sec. 3. That ths Tuesday next af ter the first Monday in November in the year eighteen hundred and seventy-six, is hereby fixed and es tablished as the diy, in each of the States and Territories of the United States, for the election of Represen tatives and Delegates to the Forty fifth Congress ; and the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in every second year thereafter, U hereby "fixed ami established as the day fur the election, in each of said States and Territories, of Representa tives and Delegates to the Congress commencing on the fourth day of March next thereafter. Sec. 4. That if, upon trial, there shall be r. failure to elect a Represen tative or Delegate in Congress in any State, District or Territory, upon the day hereby fixed and established for su.-h election, or if, alter any sucn cii-clioii, a vacancy slusll occur in any such State, Di-trlet, or Territory, from death, resignation, or otherwise, an election shall bo held to fill any va cancy caused by such failure, re-ipna-tion,death, or ot"nervi-e, sit such lime .ts is or mnv 1m provided bv law for filling vacancit'.-. in the State or ! er- ritory in which the same may occur. Sec. 5. '1 hat no Stare shall be here after admitted to the Union without having the ntces-ary population to entitle it to at least one Representa tive according to the ratio of repre sentation fixed by this bill. Sec. 0. That should any State, af ter the parage of this act, deny or abridge the right of any of tiie male in habitant of such State, being twenty-one .years of age. and citizens of the United States, to vote at any elec tion named in the amendments toti:e Constitution, article fourteen, section two, except for participation in the rebellion or other crime, the number of Representatives apportioned in this act to such Stat? shall be reduced iu the proportion wjiich the number of such male citizens shall have to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one vear3 of ago in such State. Approved, February 2, 1872. General Nature No. (. AN ACT to authorize th payment of du plicate hecks of dlu!Hir!i.i officer. Be it enacted by the Senate and Howe of Representatives of (he United States of America in Congress assem bled, That in place of original cheeks, when lost, stolen, or destroyed, dis bursing officers arid agents of the United States are hereby authorized, af.er the expiration of six month from the date cf such checks, and within three years from such date, to issue duplicate check, and the Treas urer, assistant treasurers, and desig nated depositories of the United States are directed to pay such check-, drawn in pursuance of -law by such officers or agents, unon notice and proof of the loss of the original check or checks, under such regulations in I reguru to tneir issue aim payment. I .. 1 ...... .I.n n.-nSk..t.SN. tf--w.1. !.v..f!. ec. . mat in case tne uisou irsing officer or agent by whom such lost. destroyed, or stolen original chec! destroyed, or was issued, be dead, or no longer in the service ot tne i nited blates, it snail oe me uuty oi tne proper uc- counting officer, under such regula- tions as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, to state an account in .favor of tho owner of such original OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE COUNTY. check for the amount thereof, and to charge such amount to the account of such officer or agent. Approved, February 2, 1S72. General Nature No. 7. AN ACT to admit certain machinery Im ported from foreign countries free of duty. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Bejircscntativcs of the Unit ed States of America in Congress as sembled, That the Calcasieu Sulphur and Mining Company of New Orleans be, and is hereby, permitted to im port, free of duty, under such rules and regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe, certain machinery and accompanying imple ments for'the purpose of, aud to be used only iu, making a series of ex periments in mining for sulphur in the parish of Calcasieu, in the Statu of Louisiana : Provided, That tho value of such importation shall not exceed the sum of seventy-five thous and dollars, and that said machiner-r and implements be imported within one year from and after the passage of this act. Approved, February 2, 1S72. General Nature No. S. AX ACT to establish, certain post-routes In the Slate of Iowa. Be- it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the liii ted States of" America in Congress As sembled, That the following be and the same aro hereby, established as post-routes iu the State of fowa : From Franklin, in Winnesheik County, State of Iowa, to Washing ton Prairie, in the same county ; also, From Waukon, in Allamakee Coun-v ty, State of Iowa, via Rud's, Dorches ter, Wilmington, to Calcdouia, in tho State of Minnesota. Approved, February 2, 1S72.- General Nature No. 9. AX ACT to exempt the Iron steam ice-hts constructed by the city of I'liHadwlpftin Irom the inspection required by tho net af l-'ebruary twenty-eighth, eithteon hun dred ami seventy-one. mtltled 'An act to provide lur tho better t-ecurlty of life on board o: vessels propelled In wholeorln part by steam, and for other purposes." Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Represented ivs of the Uni ted States of America in Congress As-s-mblcd, That the iron steam ice txiats, constructed by the city of Phil a lelphia for the purpose of keening opeu the navigation of the rivers Delaware and Schuylkill during tho winter months, be, and thevnre here by, exempt from the inspection re quired by tiie act approved twenty eighth of February, eighteen hun dred and seventy-one, entitled "An a"t to provide for the better security of life on board of vessels propelled in whole or in part by steam, and for other purposes :" "Provided, That this act shall expire at the end of six mouths. Approved, February G, 1S72. General Nature No. 10. AX ACT establishing certain poet-roads In Vermont. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Uni ted States of America in Congress As sembled, That the following post roads be established in the State of Vermont, viz: From the station on the Portland and Ogdensburgh railroad, in Greens boro', via Greensboro', East Crafts bury, and Crsiftsbury, to North Crafts burv. Also, from the station on the same railroad at South Hurdwick, to North. Craflsbury. Appro veil, February 12, 1872. General Nature No. 11. AX ACT for tho relief of Ale-candor Smith and Halcyon hklnner. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of ihe Untied States of America in Congress Amem blcd, That the Commissioner of Pat ents be, and :s hereby, directed to" gr.iiita rehearing of the application of Alexanner Smith tim Halcyon Skiuner, for the extension of letters patent granted to them on the fourth d:y of November, cisihteen hundred and fifty-six, for improvement iu power looms; and he is hereby au thorized to revive aud extend theeald letters-patent for the f Hither term of seven years from and after the fourth day of November, eighteen hundred and seventy, notwithstanding tho original .term for which letters-patent was granted litis expired, and tho said patentees had patented the sahl invention in foreign countries, and such foreign patents had expired be fore the tourtii day of November, eighteen bundled and seventy, if in his judgement the said patentees wero the original find first inventors of tho invention described iu the said letters-patent, ami the invention is use ful, and the patentees have failed, without neglect or fault on their pttrt, to obts.iu from the use and sale of the said invention a reasonable re muneration for the time, ingenuity, labor, and expense bestowed upon the same and the introduction thereof in to use. And the said letters-iKitcnt, when so revived and extended, shall have the same effect in law :ts if it had been originally granted for the term o ' twenty-one ye'ars : Provided, That ail persons who at th time of the passage of this act had construct ed, or caused to be constructed, or Us ed iooms on the plan of the suid in vention, shall be nt liberty, during such extended term, to use and vend to others to use said looms so con strueted or used. . Approved, February 26, 1S72. General Nature No. 12. AX ACT mnklnc appropriations to supply a delleler.ey In the appropriations Sor salar ies aud contingent expense of He lfm. Office Department for the cuarent risen! year. Be it envcied by (he Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congres Assem- ifjlcu, That tne ioiiowing sums aro hereby appropriated, out of any mon ey in the treasury not otherwise :p proprlaUd, to supply the deficiency in the appropriations for the service of the Post Ollice Department for tho present fi-ea! year, viz: For salaries, cloven thousand four hundred and eighty-three dollars and twenty-five cent. For contingent expenses, twelvo thou-and two hun Ired and sixty eight dollar- and twenty-six cetiis. Approved, February, 20, 1S72. A young man who had hecomo' smitten with a Southwestern beauty, who was the daughter of a blooming widow, after u protrae'ted courtship, plucked up sufficient courage to- pro pose, wiieu the dsmsel replied ;- 4r should be glad to accommodate you were I not already engaged, but ma, wishes to marry, and I think she ia just now without an engagement." Theyoung man left forhischildhood's., home.- juta .