..
B
-
!
iff?
I
h
fc
i
Br
H
"If
V
EJB3H
Kimfeanii
THE ADVERTISER.
BKOW&'VIM, XCB.,
THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 6, 15,71.
SALUTATORY.
In takinc our position as editor of
fhid, the oldest paper in the State,
-vc yield obedience-to common usage
in formally introducing ourselfto
the denizens of Brownville, citizens
of Nemaha county, and people of Ke
hraska, and making known to them
the aims which wilt actuate and prin
ciples whfch win stimulate us in the
prosecution of our profession.
I'OLITICAE.
Politically the Advertiser will re
main unchangel and unehaiunble.
It has long been our pride and boast
that we were a charter-member of
the Republican party, having been in
nt the birth of the organization. In
IS5G we publihed the Sterling (Ills.)
Republican, from the mast-head of
which floated the names of Fremont
and Dayton, and we have been fight
ing Democrats and modern Democra
cy ever 'since, a portion of the time
under direction and pay of Uncle
". Sam, and Win interim on our own ac
count, and now settle in our new lmr-
" noss with :is good an appetite for sim
ilar conflicts as at any period in "our
. experience.
In 1832 Gen. Jackson, a true Demo
crat, took an oath that "the Federal
Union must and shall be preserved!"
and threatened to hang Calhoun ffor
advocating doctrines, or rather herc
Hies,iuimical to the perpetuation of th
OJnion. Hud lie kept his .threat as
faithfully as he did his oath, the race
of Calhouns might have become ex
tinct, and the late war against nation
al sovereignty would not have been
inaugurated. Jiut his leniency em
boldened the disciples of the great
nullilier to raise their impotent arms
against the government, and to spout
and fulminate treason with an incar
nate, demoniac spirit, without prece
dent, and paralleled only by the late
. communists. Had the hero of Now
Orleans hung Calhoun, treason would
thereafter have been held as odious.
"But exponents of the arch-traitor still
live, without having given evidence
of shame as did the traitor Peter when
he cried the remorso which Judas
exhibited when he hung himself or
the sense of consciousness of infamy
which Arnold did when he expatria
ted himself from the country he en
deavored to betray.
To the Republican party attaches
the honor and glory of carrying the
starry banner victorious through its
peril, and following the example of
our forefathers, who placed Washing
ton in the presidential chair as their
first national executive, the Repub
Jicah patriots, while honoring their
great chieftain, honored themselves
and the nation, by inducting General
Grant into the presidential ofllce so
soon after the war as a constitutional
vacancy existed. And right hero we
are led to remark that Grant's politi
cal strategy appears to have had the
same effect upon, the Democracy that
his military strategy had upon the
rebels. Already demoralization has
seized upon them, and the apostles of
that church are now singing peans
to the Union, and ratifying measures
which, during incubation and delive
ery, they grew hoarse in denouncing.
At their late conventions in Ohio and
Iowa they startled the nation, and all
the people therein, by the peals of
Republican thunder they caused to
issue from their council chambers.
The Democracy are sick ; and as Sa
tan, when similarly situated, wanted
to become a monk, so they would now
become Republican's ; but, as the
devil, on recovering, renounced the
la:tn, the precedent will operate to
the disadvantage of his modern prototypes.
We shall deal honestly.but firmly
with every question. As we will not
shirk responsibility in attacking men
and measures we may deem amena
ble to censure, or in bestowing praise
and commendation-upon such as we
consider entitled thereto, we will not
expect to meet, in all cases, universal
approbation, bat shall so conduct our
journal as to deserve general respect
and confidence as to honesty of pur
pose and inspiration. If we do not
receive our deserts from all, we are
confident" we will from the unpreju
diced, and while maintaining our
own self respect receive credit for pu
rity anu sincemy.oi motive, aim anu
purpose, from those whose approba
tion is worthy of possessing.
THE PRESS.
With our brethren of the prc3 we
to preserve amicable and courteous
relations. We shall deal with argu
ments presented, rather than the
character of the persons annunciating
them, and unless driven to it by the
bad taste of cotempoaries, will not
throw disagreuble ink-hellets at any
of them, save perhaps in the way of
legitimate argument.
CONCLUSION.
Considering that we have now suf
ficiently introduced ourHeIfto"our
patrons, we will close this formal in
troductory article. Hoping that in
tercourse between reader and writet
may prove mutually pleasant and
profitable that Nebraska may make
long and swift strides until sho takes
such rank among her sister States as
her merits entitle her to that our
county may grow in population,
wealth and enterprise, until the
name "Nemaha" will be indicative
of thrift and commercial prosperity,
and that lirownvillo may grow to be
a large and prosperous city, with the
Advertiser as its favored and favor
ite organ, wc remain the public's
willing servant,
William Caffkey.
NEWS OF THE "IVEEIC.
Ex-Senator Thayer denies the re
port that he is a candidate for Gov
ernor. In his letter of denial he
takes occesion to give the "New De
parture" aud its allies a deserved
thrust.
The woman who prefered an infa
mous charge against Penitentiary
Warden Fielding, failed to testifv
against that gentleman when the tug
came, and the charge fell for want of
support.
The Constitutional Convention ad
journed on last Friday until next
Tuesday, 11th iust., to enable its mem
bers to go home and enjoy the Fourth
with their families.
There is said to be a little unpleas
antness between the Gen. Plensan
ton aud Secretary Boutwell, aud that
Grant refuses to interpose.
Thiers publishes a dispatch in
which he suys that "the circumstan
ces of France have been altered by
the late war." We incline to the
same opinion, but ain't "altered"
drawing it a little too mild ?
Ciipt. Hall, with his crew, has sail
ed on his trip in search of the North
Pole. If he finds it it is to be hoped
he.will not remove it.
The Department of .Agriculture
continues to receive discouraging re
ports as to the cotton crops in the
Gulf States.
The Golden Aye, Til ton's paper,
nominates Horace Greeley for the
Presidency, whereupon the Christian
Union, Henry Ward Eeecher's paper,
advocates there-nomination of Grant.
Roweu, the bigamist, has been par
doned by President Grant.
New York City is agitated by the
presence and ravages of the small
pox.
A COUNTRY RIDE.
Last week the writer took a ride
aeioss the country dividing "Lincoln
from Brown ville. Notwithstanding
the extreme drouth of the season,
the crops looked as though not suffer
ing for nourishment. Corn was
high and healthy looking, while the
fall wheat was being harvested and
producing more than an average
yield. Spring wheat was almost uni
versally sickly looking, while many
fields were entirely consumed by the
lugs. When the evidence is so pat
ent that winter wheat almost iuvar
atly proves a remunerative crop,
and spring wheat a non paying one,
we wonder at the tenacity with
which so many .agriculturists incline
toward the cultivation of the latter.
Arriving at Tecumseh, the Bfeire
town of Johnson County, we register
ed at the Sherman House, where un
der the care of 4,mine host" Tierncy,
we soon felt at home. Here we met
old time friends who introduced us to
the leading citizens of the town, all of
whom we found to be subjects of rail
road fever. The sight of th6 Engi
neers' little flags, and the rattle of
their chains as they moved through"
their precincts threw each anu all of
them into spasms. But they rather
enjoved the fever and refused to be
inuoculated. We called m at the
ftice of the Chieftain where we found
the Fairbrothcrs with sleeves rolled
up, each throwing type iuto senten
ces and paragraphs for the benefit of
their patrons.
From Tecumseh wc set out for Sterl
ing, 'a new and promising town, locat
ted iu Johnson county, about twelve
miles Noith-west of the county
neat. Some two years since Sterling
was unknown to the people of the
county, and the ripple of .the Nemaha
as it flowed through the site of the
town was heard by but a very few.
A little over two years since William
II. "Mann.joriginally of Watertown, N.
Y., but for several years a citizen of
Sterling, Illinois, visited Johnson
county with the view of finding a lo
cation for a Grist aHI!, and seeing the
Nemaha at this point, became infat
uated with the prospect, and imme
diately set to work building a Mill,
after which he possessed himself of a
considerable area of contiguous prop
erty, which he platted and laid out
for a town site, christening the same
Sterling, after Sterling, Illinois, one
of the prettiest and most important
manufacturing cities in the Sucker
State. The operations of the Mill,
under the management of Mr. -Mann,
who, as a miller, has few peers and
no superiors, soon atli acted customers
and nrospectors, ami now two coun
try stores, a drug store,
and harness shop are in
several line residences
erected, and a desirable
composed of people from Illinois and
New York have located there. Next
season n town almost rivaling in im
portance pretty little Tecumseh, will
spring up, the necessary arrange-
blacksmith
operation,
have been
population
The party which had the patriotism
to fight for and sustain the Union
whon armed foes menaced it, has
statesmanship sufficient to manage its
affairs in time3 of peace : and the
stage tricks of the demagogues who
hunger after the flesh-pots will fail to
.deceive the honest eleetors of the
United States. Their conventional
voice will fail to secure the coveted
"birth-right;" aud all the Rcbekah's
in the laud cannot clothe a Hoffman,
Hendricks. Thurmau, or other demo
crat, so as to enable him to obtain
from republicans remission for past
offenses in the shape of tenure to na
tional office.
But we do not design going further
into the political waters this week;
our intent being simply to foreshadow
our political views. If we have not
been sufficiently explicit, we guaran
tee making ourself fully understood
by every reader as events prompt us
to ventilate our sentiments.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
Every species of internal improve
mentscounty or State will find in
us an ardent and zealous advocate and
supporter, and drafts upon our efforts
in that direction will be honored at
Fight. Brownville should be connect
ed with the commercial world by iron
ligaments. Vhensheisso connected,
enterprise and capital will flow in
upon us manufactories will sprint
up the smoke from which will riseup I
upon tno air, and float in giant col
umns in the heavens above us while
our populace will increase and spread
like a carpet, up, upon, and over the
bluffs which now look down so invi
tingly upon us from the north and
south, at present clothed with but the
dress which nature has so lavishly
bequeathed them. Having cast our
destiny here, we will work unceasing
ly for rail road outlets and inleta, be
lieving that it will be for our interest
to do so, and what ' will benefit uh
will correspondingly iunurc to the
advaufcage of every citizen.
FOURTH OF JULY.
The Fourth of July came and went,
pretty much as its predecessors dur
ing the past Do years. Its advent here
was announced by the tongue of can
non, and the rising of the sun was
welcomed by the letting off of every
available explosive article at hand.
. There was no regular programme
adopted for the Brownvillans to fol
low, consequently each followed the
best of his or her inclination. S
LOCAL.
It will he cur aim., as it is our pur
pose, to devote such attention to local
interests as will render tho Adverti
ser notouly desirable, but indispensa
ble to every one having such interests
at heart. Of course it will take a little
time to acquaint ourself with the
jieeds aud wants of our people, but
wlieu possessed of the information,
we will be fouud prompt iu our field
cf operations.
ome
went to Omaha, others to St. Joseph,
etc. The only celebration we know
of as coming off in this county was
one at Long Bridge, where a numerous
assemblage was present and an enjoy
able season experienced by all. There
the Declaration of Independence was
read, and an oration delivered by
Capt. J. N. Lucas, of this city. We
learn that the Captain's address was
tasteful in its preparation' and elo
quent in its delivery. After the ora
tion followed dancing aud social har
mony. As darkness filled our streets the
sound and dazzle of fire-cracker, rock
et, &c, fell upon the car and vision,
and Young America let himself loose
in his hilarious element. We noticed
some older patriots scarcely less dem
onstrative than the younger ones.
Some of them looked tired, as though
they had contracted to carry larger
loads of wet groceries than their capac
ity warrauted. As wo retired for the
night the heavens wcro ablazo with
fire works, and the atmosphere seem
ed to be freighted with terrific vocal
ism. Wo trust that next year our people
will exhibit proper enterprise aud
zeal to arrange for a proper and im
posing celebration in this city, thus
enabling the majority of our citizeus
to enjoy the day at home aud to cir
culate their money here, where it will
return to them, rather than in more
remote avenues.
ments for such growth having been
nearly completed. Johnson county
owes much to the euterprise of Mr.
M. for the speedy attraction and im
portant development of their resourc
es, and that gentleman is deserving of
the fortune which is now almost
within his grasp, needing but the ad
vent of the Nemaha Valley R. R. to
enable him to clutch and hold it.
But wo must hasten to Lincoln.
We found this to be a very promising
four year old town, giving promise of
becoming a very creditable Capital
City. The State House, when com
pleted according to design, will rank
amongst the most imposing in the
West, while the University reflects
high honor upon the people of the
State, as well as on the architect and
builder. As we did not arrive at Lin
coin until Saturday evening, wo had
not the pleasure of seeing the Solons
of the State at their work of remodel
ing the Constitution, and will reserve
publication of other impressions made
until after another visit.
The editor of the Democrat should
provide the Brownville gentleman
who writes his Chicago correspond
ence; with free passes to the "Garden
City," in order thathemightacauaint
himself with the localities- thereof.
In the last issue said gentleman, iu
referring to Wood's Museum.- locates
iton Washington street, whereas it
is'on Randolph street, between Clark
and Dearborn. Referring to Mc
Vicker's Theater he says it is nearer
the lake than the Museum, whereas
the fact is there-has not been such "a
theater in Chicago for two months
past, the building having been torn
down in April last to make room for
a new aud larger edifice. Tho Dear
born Tneater, of which he speaks has
been closed for a mouth past, tho
company owning it being on a travel
ing tour. The Opera House, which
lie characterises as the "home of leg
opera," is used moro for religious than
other purposes.
At two o'clock on last Sabbath
morning a heavy rain storm set in
from the east, and, so far as we have
been able to learn, extended over the
entire State. Herethejain descend
ed in torrents, penetrating almost ev
ery i oof in tho city. At Nebraska
City the fire engines were brought in
to requisition to pump the water out
of cellars. The crops of the Stale are
now beyond the reach of ordinary
danger.
CE3TERAL ITEMS.
Editor Advertiser: T send you
the following items, gleaned from
general reading:
The North-Western University has
conferred upon Lieut. Gen. Phil. H.
Sheridan the degree of LL. D.
The American expedition at Kiang
Ko have taken five forts from the Co
reans, after a. desperate defense, in
which 500 Coreans and three Ameri
cans were killed, and 4S1 small brass
pieces taken. The forts were defend
ed by 11,000 men. The immediate
cause of this was a treacherous attack
on our squadron by the Coreans in
pursuance with the policy long enter
tained by them, to drive foreigners
from their soil and waters. The his
tory of the matter runs-thusly : In
lSGGan American trading schooner
became shipwrecked off the cost of
Corea. The crew, takinir to fhoir
boats, landed on this peninsula, when
they were fell upon by the unhospita
ble Coreans and all wounded and
many killed, only a few escaping to
tell the barbarous tale. Oursquadron
recently rescued, from a sinking junk,
five Coreans and took them into the
harbor nearest the capitol and restor
ed, them with great pomp and mag-
nimity to their friends, and demand
ed an explanation of their inhuman
treatment of our men, whereupon the
forts opeued upon the squadron for
coming into the harbor without leave.
The catalogues of our best colleges
at this summer's commencement
show that several hundred Japanese
are being educated in this country
and the universal testimony is that
they are apt, thoughtful, attentive,
well-behaved and eager to learn.
The census for 1870, of, the British
Isles, shows a population of 22,700,000
for England and Wales, and 5,400,000
for Ireland. J. S. C.
IIMM II II III IMMIII
nosition. her internal resources, her has not changed since the recollec- RAILIO i xum. VERTISEan
, fttJ;b ZSZ1 Burlington &MissonriEiverE.E. PffiJSh -. .
-I her educational system all combine , ?Qvma forfaraiiroad enterprises, fllus Txsebiuska. gte or j. $$ ?
to warrant this conclusion, loung renders us sanguine that this city will .,. .vTVtam itvc rtJuer&xXb"''' '
men want to educate themselves to soon make a stride which will place l amwui-h ;uj'j; Ai" "-" ute:andiei'roiKejuj.ila1 ,,,.;
. perform the duties for such a nation, it m position amongst tne most im- ,tvrobatVco.rt ronT rS- ,
Jt uuni. nnrrnnr Missouri rivnr imMps. T"H4Io.vmt! H 0H linOln braska. the place of brin -wi .':' "
The Universities, the Colleges, the . tll. Rtnt f KpllPafika so rwiailiuuui anu .uiiiuum., count and onailt!em.- i. -a
. Y
professions, the various departments
of labor, of thought audof art must all
be moved, controled, governed and
organized by our young men at no
distant day. for which vast prepara
tion is needed. France laj'S Weeding
to-day because" her 3oung m?n have
spent their youth in frivolity, while
those of Germany are hardened and
prepared in the schools of thought, of
physical and mental training Wc
must hand down our government to
posterity improved. We havo a good
government now but not the best
that can be. Progress is the law of
our being. As Augustus changed
Rome from a condition' af wood to
that of marble, let us be prepared to
change ours so that it may more fully
execute the grand and glorious pur
poses of an all wise creator in the
highest development of those created
a little lower than theangels. Let us
make tho next generation as renown
ed for virtue and honesty as the pres
ent is for vice and corruption. Let
us see that our best, not as now the
most inferior, men are chosen to po
sitions of honor, trust and power.
We may not hold these positious our
selves but may control the influences
which lead to them". The style of the
deliverv may be a matter for critizisniS
but the ideas although at times a lit
tle overdrawn were in the main good.
Miss Emma Brooks, of Richardson
county, recited without looking at her
manuscript, in a very lady-like, con
versational style a very well compos
ed essay upon "Nature's Glad Ti
dings." That truth i3 most prized
which gives the greatest expansive
force to the mind, Nature presents a
variety in the vegetable kingdom,
from which volumes of rich thoughts,
facts and principle may bo learned.
Animal life shows the same beauty of
form and structure and. evident de
sign where variety and art are
strangely diversified. The little cor
als of the seas havo been writing
countless volumes during the past
ages which the Geologists of to day
can--read as accurately as though
written by themselves in the present.
Nature offers us the key to unlock
all knowledge and all mystery. Her
wonderful labratories will never be
exhausted by mem- The thoughts,
ideas, and conclusions of this essay
were all good and extremely practi
cal. Prof. Straight gave to the three
graduates diplomas. He also gave to
IMiu Ford, W. Stunrt Black, J. P. Al
corn Black, Harvey C. Minkle. Fran
ces M. Hall, Emilinc Lewis and Em
ma Plummcr certificates authorizing
The Missouri Republican of the 1st
inst., devotes nearly a column to Hon.
Willard Warner, Ex-U. S. Senator
from Alabama. We extract the fol
lowing :
"He belongs to that class so nu
merous since the war who call them
selves "Southern Union men." He
did not enter heartily into the secess
ion movement, nor did he espouse
the side of the North with sufficient
enthusiasm to make himself specially
obnoxious to his secession neighbors.
In short, like the canny Scotchman,
he contrived to "serve the Lord in
such a manner as not to displease the
devil," and so arranged his cards
that Federal or Confederate turned
the decisive jack, he stood to win. Of
course, his lukewarmness in the
Southern cause required him to put
the heaviest stakes on the final suc
cess or tho North : for had tho form
er gained the day, he could only have
retained his position as a conservative
member of the community, respecta
ble and respected ; while the victory
of the latter ensured him a broader
field for tho exercise of a noble ambi
tion. No sooner, therefore, was peace
declared, than the star of Warner be
gan to rise. No one in this section of
the country had heard of him before,
but every one heard of him and from
him immediately after. The candle
of his loyalty, previously hidden lin
ger tlie Uilckest of blankets, now
ui;i;;uu turiu iikc u caicium nunc, lr-
Wo heartily concur with the senti
ments enuunciated by our correspond
ent "Advance," in to-day's Advek
tiskk, and respectfully but earnestly
submit the same to the consideration
of Nemaha county representatives in
the Constitutional Convention. If
they would fatally stab the interests
of Brownvilie, Nemaha county, and
the State of Nebraska, let litem vote
for "prohibition." If they would in.-,
vite toe car of progress, freighted with
capital, brains and muscle, to roll in
to aud all over Nebraska, let them
leave the question of municipal aid
to tho people, and not draw the- nro-
I posed dark liue of prohibition over ii. J
radiating the rebellious darkness of
Alabama with its blessed beams, and
growing brighter and brighter toward
tue periect day."
Now, the fact is, Willard Warner
was a Union man from the beginning
to the close of the rebellion. Ho was
not a "Southern Union man," but an
Ohio Unionist, aad was Major of the
oGtb, Ohio regiment, Col. (afterwards
Gen.) Wood's regiment. When the
war broke ou, ho was State Senator
of Ohio, and lived in Newark, Lick
ing county. After the war he located
in Alabama, and was elected there
from to tho U. S. Senate.
Warner has lately been elected col
lector of the port of Mobil e, and the
Republican, in its effort to hold that
gentleman up to the ridicule of the
people, has succeeded most admirably
in rendering itself ridiculous and ex
posing its ignorance of public men.
i im
Brownville gentlemen, who spent
the Four:h at St. Joseph, inform us
that on the evening of that day two
stores were .burned there, caused by
the careless ftirowing of lire-crackers, j
GRADUATING EXERCISES OF1 THE
PERU STATE IiORZilAL. SOllOOIi.
Peku, Ncn., June 2Sth, 1S71.
En. Advuutiseu : The gradua
ting exercises of the Peru State Nor
mal School were held on Wednesday,
of last week. Singing by the Nor
mal chbir, aud a very appropriatly
worded prayer by the Rev. J. T.
Baird, of Brownville, were of the? op
ening exercises. There were but
three graduates, and we first listened
to an extremely well reeifed essay
from Miss Lydia Bell, of Pawnee
county. She held her manuscript in
iiev hand but made no use of it. She
was just twenty minutes iu the per
formance of her part. She has a full
and well disciplined voice. Her into
nations, inflections and emphasis are
faultless. In fact she is well nigh an
orator in full dress. Her subject was
"Miiris Battlcficlds,"aud a cory step
she convinced her hearers that upon
this field she was a true warrior, and
had subdued the opposing forces "and
usurped the citadel of the ideal do
minion. That she had digested, ap
propriated, systemized and arranged
for future use tho great first principles
underlyingand intricately permeating
eacii contested field of art and science
within the presence of tho Normal
curriculum. She accounts for nun's
superiority over other created objects,
from the fact that he has a mind
which may bo developed, expanded,
broadened and enlarged, without lim
it. Man derives his knowledge, not
only through the senses but by every
faculty. He reasons, memorizes, re
flects, and draws his owu conclusions
from the premises which are estab
lished as facts, and then quite uner
ringly arrives at other facts upon
which he speculates and theorizes un
til other fields of thought equally
grand are fought and won as any sub
dued before. Man's mental, moral,
and physical nature should be thor
oughly and harmoniously developed.
In natural relations thcie is no con
flict. Man formed iu the imageofhis
Creator is led to do wrong more than
otherwise, from the fact of the inor
dinate development of one power or
faculty of his nature, and being over
another. Every wroug done or sin
committed by so much he has
lost the capacity of reaching that fu
ture happiness and enjoyment for
which his soul was at first created,
had ho done al ways right Our respon
sibility is increased by the success of
those who have gone nefore and left
behind their experience to make our
onward march less difficult. Our
help is ample, and when wo avail our
selves of its aid it will imtel us on
ward and upward. MimU should mas
ter itself and all the forces the creator
intended it to use. Tho sentiment
was good, and the essay gave evidence
of much thought an J mental culture.
An oration by D. T. Hayden, of Ne
braska City, was next delivered sub
ject, The duties of our young men in
America. He first portrays the fu
ture of America- as the greatest and
grandest nation iu t&9 world. Her
them to teach in the public schools
of the State. Judge Howettandthe
Rev. T. J. Morgan then addressed
the school and those present upon the
subject of Normal Schools, and what
this one is accomplishing for the
State. v e wcro well pleased with
all the exercises.
Jakvis S. Cnuncii.
CONSTITUTION AI CONVENTION
.MUNICH A I. All.
Editor Advertiser: There are many
matters now under consideration by
the Constitutional Convention in ses
sion at Lincoln, about which the peo
ple, and particularly the press of the
State, should express themselves to
the end that delegates may be the bet
ter enabled to comply with the wish
es of their constituents. Perhaps
there is nothing of more importance
to the whole State than that municip
al aid to works of internal improve
ment. The Convention is clo&elv di
vided on tiie question of total and en
tire prohibition. While the people of
this young anil yet to be developed
State, are anxious that all possible
protective restrictions bo thrown
around matters of this kind, 1 am
sure they are not prepared to endorse
a policy of entile prohibition. We
are just entering upon a course of
Rail Road improvements aud devel
opment, without which migration
ceases; and worse, we loose the great
er and better portion of our present
population. This class of works of
improvement are only constructed in
this age, by means first, of liberal aid
on the part of localities directly in
terested. The people are the sov
erign powerjunder our system of gov
ernment, and should at all times be
permitted to express themselves. It
is argued that A. has no legal right to
impose a tax on U. against his will.
As well might it be said that C. has
no right to interfere in case A. mur
ders B. or destroys his property. Our
system of government is called Deui-ocratic-'a
form of government iu
which the supreme power is lodged
in the bauds of the people collective
ly" majorities govern, and "the
greatest good to the greatest number"
are American axioms. There are fra
ternity interests which cau only be se
cured and maintained by the exer
cise of such principles.
I repeat, while all possible healthy
limits, restrictions aud guards should
be thrown around municipal action
in directions herein referred to, pro
hibition means destruction to the fu
ture of Nebraska. Such a clause iu
the Constitution will jeopardize, if
not defeat adoption. Delegates must
not allow "old fogy," "abstract ideas"
to control them. This is a progres
sive, uevelopiug age, and the people
will move. Advance.
-small and unimportant as we suppos
ed It to be. It contains an areaoi &,
000 square miles. She has forty-eight
millions of acres, while your own
State, of which you are, and the Un
ion is so deservedly proud, has but
thirty-five millions of acres. Thirty
five per cent, of Illinois laud is under
cultivation, while of Nebraska's forty
eight millions of acres but three
fourths of one per ceut, is under cul
tivation. Illinois, from 1SG0 to 1S70, increased
forty-seven per cent, iu her popula
tion, and Nebraska thrco hundred
and eight per cent. Notwithstand
ing this unexampled increase, but
three-fouiths of one per cent, of Ne
braska soil has felt titillations which
the plow produces in such territory.
But speaking of "home," and just
picking up a paper containing the ac
count of Mile. Nilison's singing
"Home Sweet Home," before the Ca
dets at West Point tho other day,
brings to memory the startling fact
that J. Howard Payne, the author of
those beautiful, ever living, never
dyiug lines, had no home. Parties
are very apt to refer to the past as an
age in which merit met with due re
ward, but Payne's case covers the idea
with incontrovertible denial. He
was brim-full of talent, and no sooner
would ho get a consulate or other gov
ern mental position and get settled
down to his work, than he would bo
recalled. In one of his letters he
tells of oftentimes hearing sweet voic
es floating from out of richly furnish-
f ed houses in London, Paris, and oth
er European cities, giving utterance
to his song "Home, Sweet Home"
while the poor author had not a shill
ing to purchase a mtfal or a place
upon which to lay his head. In his
old age he received a consulate to Tu
nis, and thither he went. There, too,
the bewitching strains of his song fell
upon his ears, with any but pleasani
emotions, and at Tunis Payuo died
of a broken heart. His remains
should have been brought "Home,"
but we believe they never were.
To have a home, one's "own vine
and fig tree" is a natural ambition.
lut how few who aspiro so devoutly
therefor have their hopes realized?
One creat trouble is the timidity of
tho masses to stike out into new coun
tries, and inclination to jostle in the
avenues of the larger cities. See for
instance, in your own Chicago. How
many men of small means are there
in the metropolis of Suckerdom that
are paying heavy rents, who could
strike out into Lake, Hyde Park, Cic
ero, or the numberless other suburban
towns, where they could purchase
building lots at low rates and on long
time, and soon enable themselves to
rear residences from which no combi
nation of untoward circumstances
could eject them? The first of May
would be shorn of its terrors were a
portion to do as indicated, aud the
balance strike out ami turn upthc
virgin sod of the western states.
It is tho "hard fisted farmer and
greasy mechanic," to whom our coun
try is Indebted for its increase. In
1790 the census of the United States
showed a population of 3,920,827. By
the census of last yca.T, it appears that
the population of the United States is
now 35,10,000, or about ten times
what it was SO year3 ago. Tlie popu
lation of Kew York State alone,
which is 4,370,000, exceeds that of the
entiro Union in 1790, and Illiuois
with its 2,5-10,000 stands but a little
over a million behind the original
thirteen suites in iyu. ji we go on
at the same rate of increase for the
next eighty years that wehaveshown
ince 1790, we shall become the most
populous nation on this globe except
ing China. But tho new states must
be filled up. Farmers anil mechanics
are wanted to open them. Capital'
always follows labor. A large stretch
of country dividing the Missouri Riv
er from the Pacific Coast invites the
millions, a region sulllcient to ac
commodate with homes all the peo
ples of Europe.
But the weather is so warm that we
cannot write more, aud the extreme
heat will probably account for the in
coherence of what we have written.
With shirt sticking to one's person
with disgusting tenacity and the seat
of a gentleman's pantaloons describ
ing the operations of a sprinkling
wagon, writing is anything but a la
bor of love. So for the meantime we
will put aside our pen on .s:ih-eribiug
ourself the Sun's true friend.
C.
Ksusscrar
To take JElIcetTncsdaJi J"nlr -l 1S71.
STATIONS
riattsnionth
Orualia Junction..
Ijouisvllle..
South Bend
Ashlhnd .
O reen wood
Wr.verly .
Newton
Uucolu -.-
Uncoln-
Denton ,.
HixhUnd .
Crete.
Dorchester
WESTWARD.
Train No. 3.
MIXED.
4:tt p.m. leave.
7:-to ..
s-i";
SrfO !
fcfH ...
Cv o.m. leave.
) HTm. arrive.
Train No. 1.
FASSEN-HER.
10:00 a.m. leave.
I&25
lltM
115,
J1130
U:
fl'JtfO
12:12 l. m.
OSWp.in. arrivejlisap.m.arrjve
MIXED.
:00 p. in. leave.
33).
l:3)p.m.arrie.
I7-3tr
. ?!'.?
SSTRAY KOTICES.
JL!j one white barrow ho. wlW
omark3ir brands. TheowntAi
erty, pay charges, and teke hmi :i
JuneM.ISTl. W-5t tvW
STATIONS
Platte mouth
Omnha Junction.
Louisville.
South Bend..
A-liland..--.
( ? reen wood
"Waverly .
Kewton...... ..
Lincoln ...
Lincoln .
nenton
JIK-liluml
Crete
Dorcii eater-
EASTWARD.
Train No. ii.
l'AssiefCEit.
Train No. 4.
MIXED.
I.ttjp.in.
sa.
Vi
iiu.
liW
l:
arrive !W0 a.m. arrive
.7cS.
tI0..
&lt..
.i&so.
,l5SW..
1:39 p.m. leavc'aawa. m. leave
mixed. I
flSOO. m. arrive. 8.-00 p.m. arrive.
1 lS 7.-S.
. i yjwo i k-i
.' T5c30 itt)
. ' , 0: j0 a. m. l-a ve. ,5:50 p. m. leave.
Tlie time given above Is that of Omaha, bein 33
minutes slowur than that of Chicago.
TIIOS. DOAXE,
Chirf Encii-err and Super intendatt.
FURNITURE
CTIIIFHFRIIflTHIHii'
oiuLiii rnuiii iri'CiijJi
BROWNVIBU: STEET lv r l
Bond No. ST. dated Oc!ter i ,
blank and delivered to Hie u,
which there has been ami m - -'
been stolen or Iostin tbeniui ' J
nottiiert not to purchase said bocUi .'
tb-uadiiaUnt-d. -
Information as to Its where&tKtau t
ftlly received MHlsultablvoMnr', '
CURISTA1S k Vi -BrownvlMe.
Neb. Juweatth. t-Tt J. -
Mo
AT XV,
s .Basils
SOXKT1LQKT xj, j.
D. 3IIEi;iJIS3fKsur.E2,
bi: f. asox,
BEIOEXAYEE & PLASTPI
BKO'NVILLK. XEBfas? "
"Will tak contracts Ibr Utic m -riastering,
in town or count v , "
and warrant them. SkmI w ri a
ys ilia &&niM.
Now ocjupie3 the old Regulator building,
Wo. '27 Main Street,
Brownville, Nebraska,
with a snpert and selected stooV of evorvtWag In
the Furn.turo line. He invites the public k
CALL AND SEE HIM !
and conlpare his prices u i th other dealers.
FULL ASSORT DC -AT
1V3I. I. SHKLLKXI1Er(-,
(If AGON agLACKSMITHJiS
ONE DOOR WEsT OF C!.T !
WAGON MAKING, I;,,
ri-ws. nnl all MT'rl !.
r.annera id on hrt iMice. -frat -!-.
antfetl. liiveauuacall.
$ffT0 $10 PER DAY. 2-
who enae f n oar nw hihtH ihak
!?10 per dnyin tbeirwwIncUM!i- i
I.irs and titMnictions smt frr b .,.,
neeed of pemnnntt. profUitMe rk
drev at once, ISKOIKJE sf nfc-WS a i ,
Maine.
V
STOVE
ALL SIZK5 ANT) I'VTT'. v
AT W. D. SHELLKKEKIUU-
Ofl
- ,
M. SMITH'S
mum
iLliUinc
nrrrrip
tULHb
OXJbo
NSW G0MBINATIC7S
HE HAS A
lWWi
3 m
'SBSfT&JfS
B I 4? Ji5
Ju-t nrrn ed from t?i inarufartor.'e. Not a
single pii-ce nfuld furniture in it. ru,-
saJca tins, hU li i nurd u
4lyJJ gjl Jj 34t?tf
beinirof Me -.try best quality anil finest n-
Vtrllt bti- ,r- : ofliiui
pew io O'U.un ino Tin mi
tide. And bf t'e r tban
ali. ho can sr.rcty
J!r ! it he
an i v-
nmrvis rovx -jrmioaT r- -
A 11UAI. SHDATTTK MMMW ip
JHtmrtfcm! iNifoocrr, . i.
nHMrtb f JXK:Cttk Trt. .
dntpB fetlMLlAJKlfeT
Uawe, O SB-
H
il Ull JJili 0IU Ulst
NouncaaitoflLr
iinTS3TiOggr.uZMU gfeeamum aumza
Better Indue e3iien
In the way of 'juality, style and pneea.
J.,.
j
IN ABirRTWKKTT MKCr" i
ratios:! pRurasi'iL
DR. O. 15. SAWrn-OtnrStri Ui
wltMtr Am h badly she cooW so
.iIurili-Ky belled. My fUi buy ft- '
tlinml iuI very ailir Meek. 1 U !
and iMUh'Hi ha tkroM ma riwsl, -
tvvi-nty drops of yur Oil. Tlf " "
Express oJBce.G '--
IAMrrn.vi
DR. "SMITHS Bewd h more Oil nU
Ir... Ufegoii,iMfcuteaJe '
circular.- ufeo t StSuif Cctriy. w
liratexprew. ami Slfc
Yuan truly, D. IE. IMKX&i
MARRIAGES.
J3tb Bit. Iii Itock 1'i.rt. Xo..J'iiiv
An.N'ttw R. M.UHUI., both ot
irjirried. on tin
V. I Tick hit u ud
tills Luiinty.
JIarriitl. at tlie residence of tlwhrMe mottier. In
Ndinuiiu cmititv, fliriuska, July 2d. W7I, bv liev.
T. J. Morgan, John I- l'.kLXLTR.iuiIiiKAH J.
Wmuh.
CHOICE JA?. TEA."
O TO
G. M. I-IENDEHSON'S
and -;et Mime of that
Choice Jap. Tea, - $1.40 )cr 1!.
Green and Imperial Teas, 1,50 per lb.
Extra Choice Cofler, 11-2 lbs. fur $1,00
Colfee (A) Sugar, 6 1-J lbs. for $1,00
Hound we l.im franlliInyou want In tlie Dry
Oods and (inx ry lin.-. 3-It
BIDS FOB, FORAGE.
orrn-g t'uiKP Qk. Mm. Dhh't Ir. vttr.1
Omaha, Nkk., July I, i;i. j
CE1UJI) KIDS, In duplicate, with miHtT.HW
"iiriied b tun responsible partes, not bidders,
will be mi 'it id b tin- iindprxi 'iifd until eleven
Jt'rnrk A. M.. on Tudy. Aucust 1st. taTl. fur tbc
deh '0 , during August and September next, or
100,000 IIu-I.eN of Corn,
.10,000 Rusholrt of'Outs,
IOOjOOO UualicNof Urau,
at Quartermaster' Depot, Oinaba. Nebraska.
Rid for the delivery of one-tjiird ortbf above
qu (initios at tlie ytiartermnmer s lepot, near Cbey
enne."yoininK, will be considered.
Rida to be endorsed on tbt envelope "bUU Tor
forage."
ISbuik bid furnished and full conditions made
kiiotwi on.ippln'a''o.i if I'm oftV "
The rjgbt to rejettt -n and .ill UrK i . r rved.
AM V. J. VI KHi,
-fc ( '2r Mr top t I'la.t".
GIVEIIIM A CALL!
WH1? W
M &SkWM&lLi&
O nv TO
j&sSnsaJIaSi
NotaFallttrc: Not Onnl fjfrwni
Kkw JLutrr:u,
DR. SMITH, RMteMplite: I kv.
lor lHlnex, sicni. xtts' i
every en- it h: tVKn Mbu-iH .
quite a mt:i'tx.r of Icttsn. We wai
large sine. Ac. Af
)
Ymn rwHl!',
FRK1. If.
)b-lW
11" la
on
i prepnroiltojob Furniture to retail dealers
t!i. iro-t ad niit.iK.-ons t r:u-. He can
suppiv thein with jrood-i, e tin r
FINISHED OB li THE BOUGH
at pric" tJat ar reallr snr-n.ii: Merchant
in tlio interior, w Iio.irt- c.irryiii WirijiMri
or Mboilt-iretoudd it ;rli-ir-tfiM k ur '
GliNiltAt, M.BIM.irANIH-.K,
ARE INVITED TO CAX.1.
-ly
Sure on Deafness, Salt M
IT
VUi
" , i
M'T ) K:ie.ima:'.ni.rit I
ai Z'jPi ) Frusta. RU. .uwl
I elonv, ntrbiUMtlea. Xmiub. Uip- f . t
tJTrtVU:,",P- Ncorattf.. Oout, I
WuMMh, MilT Jetttfc,, swelled J
t.lawd. rank,, TuoU. Ache.', l' .. (
trumjib, Iilooiy itu, ,-, m. I Jt
GET A PAIR OF
m
LE SCBE
n fiiriL
BOOTH sLXJJ SIWJSS.
-JfOU-
STATE BMK 0FHEBH1SH
Cnnilott, Klatticit), Durability ami Hconono
THE EXCEL ALL OTJIEKS.
f)Fl. 10.000 IUIRK HQf.PT.ASTYKARBV
J two IeftJioK i:oton UMtiiafcuturfra, and war
ranted agulnst ripping, ,.
NOT ONE 1VAS RETU11XCD.
Patent taaip onrtrr, iii.
oId lij all kuattiiipntinlerH.
TISSf IT TOtt YGI? m
SUI.T llHKex it jr.-eiT tfm
sonp mi the pwrf-; while aptd' :'-
enrw nnw j21 rui.tnenu otx-L-:- -m
lMauutsM or '-"Mtiani
H. C. ZSTT. Age.
ja-fiTi Ritovtxvni
'WA.lW'fJKU":-
I103IK1
r-IIVK
Y'AUNKirs I'H.K
' tailed I not nrnjiiM
21 ff
THEO. mix & CO.
PHOTOGRAPH
GALLERT.
C-V.l?IT3L., - i$100,000.
Transact n General IlunKIn Uuxlnesb
ami make collection on till points
tlirougliout tlie Wot.
Tlie
rroiu tbe Cbicaso Sun.
of tlie State rtc
Development
Future "Iiome, Sect Homt'MIow
a i'oor 31nn. can Secure one.
Brownvixle, Xeb.,1
June 21st, lb71.
Dear Sun .-Like a veritable mem
ber of "Gideon's Band," your uorres-
iHmueut iiaa, lor three weeks pat
bceii "searehinK for a home." aud
finally concluded to pitch his tent in
this, the most attractive city his eves
have fallen upon, from the river
bluffs jf which Hie visioa takes in
four States, viz., Missouri, Iowa,
Kansas and Nebraska. Nor Is it its
present that fascinated us, but the ine
vitable future which lies in store- for
Brownville that stimulated m iu tho
making of our choice. Situated as it
is, upon the banks of the Mjscoiiri
Jn a section of it where the current I
DISCOUNT NOTES AND TI3IK UIL.LS
Of EXCHANGE.
INTER K.VT ALLOWED ON TliTE CBIITIFI-
CATLis Oir' DEPOSIT. BY SPECIAL
AUULI-MtNT.
Exclians boutUit and sold on New York, and all
principal Eastern and .'outliern cities of tho United
btalcs.
OrFICEKS AA'D DIItEfJTOIjS.
DAVID nEJIICK, I'rcslilciit.
THEO. IIILi., Vice-President,
GEO. 1. EATON, Cashier.
CALX. AND ,SEL
SPECIMENS!
INTilE
8EST STILE
OF TIIE
and ean be had of
aUJor the
E. UOADEEY.
JNO. MaPIIEItSOr,
f. Jf. KAUFF.MAN,
Wjr. II. HOO VER,
DAVID ItKMICK,
THEO. HILL.
J. L. 3IcGEE.
J.-t". IXBr-Kj:,
1 1-C. LETT.
UO. P. KATOX.
E.A.TI-oDEL, J a
.iy
- ARE
I LIFE-LIKE!
a2
E-d ALBUM,
JttC l S jrjJZsa
5 for tbe Parlor Walls.
j3j Pranxrt to Srecute
(j .al! Order:, and
3 Mifen!( in VfonK
CALL AND SEE HIM.'
mJ,l3nitlm.lM4iKT1
itr:Et;i
a,B.
wrt c:bs of Blind. Iu-ntPL r V
UianboiiriilHititi.i,l.i p ..!
ttiwr dnigK i iui.i gH W.4K tr It
'J. It fc.-prte! . u l.,; I'J v. . ,.
tm-riil u cirv anv ..ihr .
many nHs ofiu " '
()nIV)fiar. l-'..raifc by tlniir'i.-!. -
mii.... -;-im iiwit-
DYSPEPSIA.
nwCTngowurm xiiiiju my
rAlt.KIfS DViRlSIA TO.'
i iiori-ti ex&vHHiy t 1jrm-p:i- -ferhiK
with Iwbitual CttlTvU 1
sUmuitttttMr tonic and a. rfwi-t.-t
MrebK:bn tlie toturb.ar:J tv r i
oiyiiB.tol..irJiil v tat V. a-"JHw-plic
H.rson.- o. ,jlit i.-- !..
cough iso aioii-iL1
17
Main St.,
BIJOW.WILLE.
33-tf
SNOWTLAKEl
Sparks from ths lSSSn?
BRIGHT SIDfeSa
m ii i M . , .. . . ., . i. setltematlJeote
storc-ti and New s Stands. orAend 23 cents ibr spect-
BEIfJT i-U: CO , Putjliiher,, CbicaSo. jy j
StipT.i
ARE
the
iny-
thlng non In this niarliet.
HOli SAIE BY ALL FL0JJR DEALERS
IN
BROiyXYILLE AND E?JAIIA ''ITT.
i. rr
AVAENEIfS CbhjiU Halwn
" i.!'i and ept-: r. ntc T' -
lu,"T 11 prvfw III l'nil.r.j!-Hj r
tiilituajlyiur,!,!;. lijofc- inai'-'
nwirins Ai-thuiu i.nU (.fcjti'wj'l
incradlMf.. So promrt r- tl n ..t t
eBi-cU m all ttai...ve.-as -. or -v rf'
tnroar aul i.mis-i. lhat i .... ..u.h ! '
daily prtjx'ribui it.a-i ! oi. X1'. w
jntmt lica.liiMtJ xpc .'-tii? bm -On-d-alj
aBord-i rVt; Jil
onelottk nVrtsaiui.'. s. .d ',j iii--botU-c
rMt-e tin- Dolinr. It !;."'
if you still raush aiwl -mtr. r. Ta; Fal -
in iiiimaiirii iiiiii.iihii nun
il'AXNJ OI'' i-ir
rPJlE tfreat KJooJ :unvr afll W
U'araer- VinHW A 5i, e "
irre from jr. oi'-on.ics nrcis o- :n j "'
priwrMl fvr'l; wh rx. tjir - 'i'J
wplendid nppptior ; imu ,i t 'i r
the world for jHinfin ti- Wi '- 1
pleasant and ilfl'n i- at' -i. -r '
public, far tui .rur t j i. rj m'.' ' - '' r-"
or an otlivrunwu-. It l r -t.- .'ti v
er. r.xitBukJKil iV-uul. .! , .-
the Wine or J ii. it . . wi. s iW
Tliose wnowkh Ui hi - Iij!' i -i
rfl.velvnlnis.xiill v.. . i aiu-'fc'1
It U !llji-fet fr. av , ,,. , ,Vrr t r
l Mi'iIhylrugiri,-. a'-.' .ii wvyrC
ITiti' fiu- Dollar. In ., ... i ', s"'w
TV" A It N K It'i KJUI ENA t : IK: '
artx-.c known t: rnzr- Vt- . . -
n every psc. tirr i- t a f . 'i '
Important inedH&k t not w an'- "
wtbe irrcate-t bl9sm -v. r i& d
linhi limufdiaH'lv pyi.-nrf 'i
vrf r'maieirn iiiim-, u.
Jipin in erj iiv.e- u rt ih "'1-!V '
bwn obatrartiI tbronh Ci.' I cr 1 " '
uruKtiOs. Iric ait illnr. -i. '
eelpt of One I HlaraH4 aCfO.tr .-'
Ail J rest. tiIOtate St.-'
Tor sale by
3-
- -r TT I
XX. U. tJ
SIcCKTZKY & KICKltr
'P
ii
It
ira
;rl"yl
Bro-ai
Lf