41 t m . -"--a i ' t-f R. Vsl & 'rJSf'-- M' jU Mm$U&mti$M. FOENAS, OOLHAPP & CO., ; PaWiMhcrs and Proprietor!! ADVERTISING KATES. FURNAS, CQLHAPP & CO., ' PsBlIalicra and Proprietors. . iiBROtV7iLErJEBRASKAlfJ, Oe copy, one year. ,.,..., eg a nnc square. (8 line of Icstf first insertion Y.. ... ...hciiipn t insertion nSfness Cards'of five lines or less, strar notices, each bend pffJiJpWRWIBKH 1 ..". ," H r'r-i -r : VrJ - ,- -'' :;;. AIT 17. ., - : -h. ' ,. Mint r kJg - -jjjr ' " "' i Jt MT ;! -flih.'i a ! ' -L5,,TVi r T"' L - - ,.. , - hH :: ' , f. -Xl ! .1 rPi XT ', '' u -r "' 'lh' H -1 1-Jfk - M- i-tk i-i-l'-fc- iisgfe J- " ' I J--. a- fc. -Wti''; I Ayl VJ, A " A A nijH . m i I ri wTZ-mm n-K-- B---k4fev k Mn9P -i,-- v -. v ;Vll -. -. Lr-k. k asw vk , --. k L . ' f --;--B h hi-MIT-Vnt t-' T--r V ' -rv-B -S -' 'i r -"! b bf m jww BvkBIB WVrj7 Kk'yk--k k - .i ?-XB r, M Wis t I? ' f Zs ) lr ". . :? iM r -- Mir H I I I L i IT '2o te.7-P iV V H -' L yB ;" !; .o toiu' ; ;r - -i M , I, H. H 'rlil 7 ! . ' -itt'Wamits ff5S KV'iJiVWyVSWrmK Wmm XWAmVAM r'AAAWZ-yMA1kAL-'?t,J' raztith column, one year - 7 w raehth column, six months, ?15; three months 10 W Fourth column, one year 30 00 Foartfi column, six months.fa; three months la 00 waif column, oneyear 50 00 Half column, six monts,$; threemonths 21 oa one column, oneyear, -.... r . 80 00 a " ' --j -. -v. -i r - -v- ,-- r, . -pr . --J , - - -y v r v -r x r o .. j i - n i r . -v. h . -r x. -r v ------r - -- ' - -r -r x r ------- --------r x -- m x r "-' , . ' Ose copy, six maattm J t S 55' On columu.slx months, ; uiree monum wug i -AH transclent advertisements must be paid for In ml Villi ee. I in advance. Itncznl business ferbs. ATTOBN33VS. s s o. 'vett & SEWMAX, iTTORXEYS -fc COUXSELOILS ATLAW, Office. lso. TO. McPherson BlocK . up stairs, 8ID- FRENCH A ROGERS, TTOK-NEYS s COUX.SEI.OIt-S AT l.AY. Ai Office In Court JIouel5ulldin?f AV111 give diligent attention to any legal business antrosted to their care. f 4S-tf JO A. DILT.ON. ATTORXEY &, COT3XSEL.OR AT IiAW mid General Land AsrcntJ Tectunseh, Johnson Connty, ebntska. THOMAS & BUOADY, ITTOBNEVS AT JiAWXSn SOLICITOUS Al - u- j oil ASCKItY, OFFICE District Court Room. . WiL H. HcLENXA-ST, ATTORNEY AXD COUNSELOR,' AT IAY, AlAt" Nebraska City, Nebraska. " E, F. PERKINS, ATTORNEY ANJ COUNSELOR AT IiAW, T-cum!-eii. Johnson County. Neb. ; NYE & HUMPHREY, ATTORNEYS i& COUNSELORS AT LAW, Pawnee City, Tawnee Co Neb. N. VL GRIGGS, ATTORNEY AT LA WAND LAND AGENT, " Beatrice. (Inge County.iyebraskgj- PHYSICIANS. a V. STEWART, Til. D.. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office In D JL Lewis fc.Co.'8 Drug Store. Office bours from " to U a. ni.; and 1 to ..and Ci to, Ji p. m. p WiLil. DAILY, PHYSICIAN AND SUKOEON, St.Deroln, Nebraska. Gradnate of Cincinnati Uclectle College. 31-y W. IL KIMBERLIN, I.D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON TO NEB. EYE AND EAR. INFItUUARV. 0riCK SJMain-st. OfyicE Hours 7 AJt. to C ivm. H. a TIIURMAN, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office No. 85 laln Street, OlUce hours from 7 to 11 a. m. and 1 to 4 p. m. H. T 3IATHEWS, ' PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. 0:llce!n City Drug StoreIalnt. l-ANB AGSNTS. IL V. HUGHES, " REAL ESTATE AGENT &. NOTARY PUBLIO. Office over Hannafonl vtSIcFall's Furniture store. WL IL HOOVER, REAL ESTATE & TAX PAYING AGENT. Office in District tXiurt Room. Will cive prompt attention to the sale of Real Us Ut9 Mid Parneat of Taxes throughout theNmaha IaiA Uistnct. JONAS HACKER, LAND AND TAX PAYING AGENT. Office with Probate Judge. Will attend to the Payment of Taxes forNon Hesident Land Owners lu Nemaha County. Corres pondence solicited. NOTARIES. J AS. a McNAUGHTON. 50TARY PUBLIC &, CONVEYANCER, Office In J. L. Ciirson'K Bank. E. K EBRIGHT. SOTART PUBLIC &COSVEYA3CER, No. 72 jfaln-st., second floor. ?iit for the Eiiultab'.e and American Tontine life Insurance Coin panics, DRUG STORES. McCREERY & NICKELI DEALERS IN 1) RIGS, STATIONER Y,&c. No. 23Iain st. Fnll assortment Drugs. P.ilnts. Rooks, Stationery; tc.,un hand, and sold at wholesale or retail. HOLLADAY & CO., DJLALERS IN DRUGS, MEDICINES, &c. No. 41 laln-Kt. GRAIN DEALERS. EVAN WORTHING. FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Office and 'Wareroom 56 Maln-w., Dealer in all Icfiuli of firain ind Conntrv Pro- doee. GEO. G. START & BRO., DEALERS IN GRAIN, PRODUCE, fcc. Aspinwall, Nebraska. Tie hlzhest market pcicsj patl for fenything the firmer can raise. We will buy and sell everything known U the market. " MERCHANDISE. V. V.. JOHNSON A-CO. ; DEALERS IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE Nc.7rilalnt..3lcrhcriii Hlock, "wxr. T. rKV ! DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE, i'onvarunsv;(joiB:ntxioH.Hercuajii, No. ic ilalni, Brownviile. Corn Planters. Plows. Stoves. Fnrntlnre. !E-c. al- ; yonhand. Highestmirketpricepaidfor Hides; '". t uts. ami country XToance. . EABDWASE. DEALERS IN HARDWARE, STOVES. No. 74 Main-st. vhiio, iiaruna I?, virinrilLvr xuuu, aiuh nnntu Fnrni!iln5s, c., constantly on hand. JOILVO. DEDRER. DEALER INSTOVES, TINWARE, fcc . No.7!aiain-st. , SADDLERY. J. H. BAUER. HARNESS, BRIDLES, COLLARS, Etc; . No. 9 ilalu-st. Meiidht done to orderi Satisfaction guarantd. -N. "V- N -X V - , 'X- BOOTS AND SHOES A. ROBINSON, BOOT AND SHOE 3LAKER, ; Has constantly on hand a cood assortment of fiefs, Ladie's, blisses' and CJiildren's Boots and. fciiots. (."ustom work done with neatness and dis- ;jicn. Hepnirlng done on short notice. CONFECTIONERIES. L ISRAEL S. NACE, I CITY BAKERY AND CONFECTIONERY. I . -o. i jiainu. opposite uijurugoiuic ries. Cakes, Fresh Bread, Confectionery, Light j nd Fancy Groceries. censtautly on hand. J. a., ucuociv, . I DEALER IN CONFECTIONERIES, & - J 0. 11 JUHB. BOUNTY fiT.anr AGENTS. ED. D. SMITH, U. S. WAR CLAIM A.GENT, , Washington City, D. a iJpartment In person, for Additional Bounty, Back iAjnd pension:, ana ail Claims accruioc against kt Gorernment durlngtbelate war. SAI.OONSv JOSEPH HUDDARD & CO.. PEACE AND Q.UIET SALOON. Vn 47 Atnintt. Tbe fees Wines and Liquors kept on hand. HARPSTER A G LINES. ALHAMBRV BILLIARD SALOON, t.. jso. is stain street, liSb est Wines and Hqnora constantly on hand. JUSTICES. A W. MORGAN. ?ROBATE JUDGE AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. Office In Court House Building. CARPENTERS AND JOINERS. GEO. wrNEELY & Co"" CARPENTERS AND JOINERS, Rrownrille. Nebraska. Are prepared Jo do all kinds of work In wood, Ina "r-maauKe manner, on snon notice, nna at rea aablTat. rumtract work solicited. Short under J'ai-U & McLaBghlln's Auction and Commission -". mfjr BRIDGE BUIXDING. r W WTTPITT.r.'ER. JR-IDGE BUILDER Sz, CONTRACTOR. e fccent for R. W. Smith's Patent Truss Bridge. otcest and best wooden bridge now in use. JPAIXORING . CHRIS. HAUBOLDT, MERCHANT TAIIiOR, J Oil Mnrt a enlAnilM ctrvl? nfnrwle snit Trill d .hera UP ln iatest styles, oa 6hort notice -"uuuie unni. . COUNTY SURVEYOR. JULIUS GILBERT, COUNTY SURVEYOR, -PHon? Kemtlm. County, Nebraska. kkt c iinoAiinnrBoa BLACKSMITHS. t Wr -rT,-."V. GESTBUAL BLACKSMITH, r-,t -r : tt,. --i. orfn?rb(1 all kinds of work In Iron, on ' nouce, and at pries in keeping with the -r "ACKsarxTug HoRSE SHOEHS. irort s2s,'ia:' Main and Atlantic uJone to order and satistawioo tna-amn1- ESTABLISHED 1856 -H-H-IH------------f----------------------------------i KtMctsI justness fcwtriis. HOTELS. -7 -. -a--r ,r JLJ-M-Li STEVENSON fc CROSS, PROPRIETORS. COiAtr unmr'T This House has Just been remodeled. Inside oat. Stace Office for all points West. Omnibiuses and AMEIIICAN HOUSE. IV D. HOBISON. PROPRIETOR. Jfrontt., bet. ilaln and Water. Ajrood Peed andLIveryStableinconncctlonwitlj the House. STATIONERY. '-i--w---' -o, -s-" taif - v A. D. MARSH, PIONEER BOOK ANI NEWS DEALER, City Book Store, No.50ilaln-st, MUSIC. MRS. J. M. GRAHAM, TEACHER OF MUSIC. Rooms, Main-st., bet. 4th and 5th, , t Mrs. Grahnm gives instructionsln Vocal and In strumental Music, nnd is asent for the best Organs and Pianos in the oountryfrom the firms of "Root'-A Cady., Chicago. m Bradbury; 8teck, Chickering, Stlnway.Halns Bros., Calenbunr.and VaupehjVIl warranted for Ave years, and will be sold at mann factnrer's pricps. . ' "Waldter & Leminoii, House, Sign and Carriage PAINTERS, o. 56 Main Street, Brownviile. GILDING, . . GRAEDTSNCf, SMARTING, FROSTING, KALSOMiNJNG, ETC 2S-ly BU. J. BLAKE, ?& SS-S would respectfully i announce tliat he has -locatedin Brownviile and Is now prepared toperform.lnthebest manner. ALL oner- ntlons nertainint; to the science of Den tistry. OFJiCK--OYer City Prog Store. iroHt room., let FRANZ HELMER, agon JlacksmithShop II IS u ONE DOOR WEST OF COURT HOUSE. WAGON MAiaG, Repairing, Plows, and nil work done In the'jcst mannerandonhort notice. Satisfaction guaran antced. Give him a call. M-ly. CHAS. HELMER, MAKER. No. 15 Main Street, BROVNVJLLE, NEB. Has constantly on hand a superior stock or Boots nnd Shoes. Custom work done with neatness and dispatch. H. H. BSYANT, HOUSE, SIGN, AID CARRIAGE 3? A I N T E H , G-rainer $ JPapcr Hanger No. GO MAIN STREET, Brownviile, NeTiroska. fSS-tf Sh.ellen'berger Bros. McFlierson's Hlock, BROWNVILLE, NEB., SOLE AGENTS FOR , ;, CANTON CUPPER PLOWS!! THE BEST PLO W MADE! MEDFORD & IKOTVAIIO, ARCH1TECTS&BUELDERS Are preparedio furnish DESIGNS & SPECmCATIONS for all kinds of BUILDINGS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE, f of the latest and most npproved styles. ALSO TAKE CONTRACTS! All UntUofJob Work dome to order! ;83rShop, corner Main and Second streets, , MROriniLLE,XEB. -y Clocks, Watches, Jewelry No. 59 Main Stroot, Broximvillo. JOSEPH SHUTZ, nas Jnst opened and will constantly keep on hand a large and well assorted stock ol genuine articles lh his line. Repairing of Clocks, "Watches, and Jew elry done on sliort not ice. ILi WORK WARRANTED. LOUIS "WALDTEER. ' I T H..E nosiiit, Is fully prepared to do all kinds of i f . HOUSE, SIGNjCARRIAGE, f - Ornamental Paintang, Gulldlug-, Glazing, Pnpcrhanging, tc. MOUND CITY HOTEL. Cor. North Market and. Broadway, - - . ST. LOUIS, MO. G. A. BOYD, PROPRIETOR.' - One block west of the North Market St reel Depot of theN.-M.RJB. The street cars yass this house forall parts of the city. For all pirposes U Is the best hotel in the city. 2tf JOBC1X BAUSFIELD, u.-t Bricklayer and Plasterer, Brownviile, Nebraska. Is prepared to take contracts in his line. In city or country. All work done In the best of style. JUso, will build Cisterns, and warrant them perfect. 25v JOHN -L. CARSON, BAJSTKER, XRQWXVTLLE ....NEBRASKA, Exchange Bought and Sold on all the prin cipals cities. Also dealer in Gold and Silver Coin, Gold-Dust and GOVERNMENT BONDS. Deposits received, payable at sight. Inter- est paid on time deposits by speclalVgree inent. Taxes paid for nou-rcsldents. x All kinds of XT. S. Bonds wanted. mwmm, mim DENTIST t s:ij-r j j! TtT T JLJ S,"t U HOE nwmi mmi No. 74, 41 x. H-.irrxcax. STORAGE. FORWARDING, JCZD. COMMISSION HOUSE ;J OF SMITH & WXLGOX,- . And dealers in all Jclnds of Grain, for -wliich they pay theliigbest market price in Cash. JSS-Oifice&tStore'of J". E. Johnson A Co. lS41m JACOB " fitAROHl; MERCHANT TAJXOR, Jonsrti. a. smith. - 2 l $ $z 3 w . J x t-' 2 a o c o K p o H a H & 2 o r:3 K eS e ft e 3 -J PH3XIIPS & BARirES' GREAT WESTERN Livery, Feed, Sale and Exchange STABLES. Corner Main and Levee St BROWNVILLE, HAVING purchased' this Stable of A. P. CogswelUwd are prepared to furnish thobost-TEAMS, BDGGrESnr.d CARRIAGES ln Southern Nebraska, 'at LOWEST CASH RATES. Room for Fifty Horses. Corral for Stock. Particu lar attention pald'toTeedlng or Boarding Horses. KriyJ ' PHILLIPS & BARNES. - NEW STOCK OF, Dry-Goods asd Groceries at A. W. ELIiIS, ' ' ; To accommodate the public in nnd about London, has Just received, and opened up In that place, a new stock of . i GUT-GOODS, GROCERIES, READY . MADE CLOTHING, which he Is selling at prices which defy competi tion from the river towns. PATRONIZE HOME.and assist In build ing up a point In the interior, especially when you can get goods just as cheap, vrhich Is the case at the store of Mr. Ellis. - 1.V0 A LARGE ANH SPLENDID ASSORTMENT HEAT' STOVES JUST RECEIVED AT Sliellenberger Bros., 74 Main M. trfB.O.WJPVZLLJB, NEB. PHELPS HOUSE. Opposite the Depot, PHELPS CI0OY, na.os AV. 3E. STETENS, Peoi'rietob. As gool accommodations anil good stabling are offered as can be had in the "West. t-lyj 1 Pr mmt !ouse. Broad Street, Ijctiveut 3d &4th, FREMONT, NEBRASKA, s. ii. jroTrLJaK, PROPRIETOR. i Tills House Is within 50 nxls of the TJ. P. R. R. nnd S. C & P. R. R. Depots. Hacks leave lor West Polntdally, and Lincoln ui-weekly. C-tf w. AT. WYETH & "Wholesale Dealer in CO. .HABDWARE& CUTLERY No. GSouth Third, bet Felix Edmondsts f STf JOSEPH. MO. ,'"-.' HARNESS, SMrtina;, and all kinds; of-Saddlesi IaUier, Bridles: Hardware, tc, constantly on hand. Agents for Ditson's Circu lar Saws and Marvin's S-afis. CJ-yJ ST. JOSEPH, MO. I3IPOSTER WHOLESALE AND REAIL.DEALER IN ' - , . " l . . . . . Iron. Steel, and Heayy too. ' 7 . HARDWARE! WAGON.Carriage.aritl PlowTVbrks, ArrIcnltiiralIinnlenients.Sr)rInrs.Ax- els. Axes, Sliovels. Spades, Files, Rasps, Chains, Carnage ana Tire icons, .utsana wasners, raus. Horse and Mule Shoes, Saws, Castlncs and Hollow Ware. Sugar Kettles, Andirons, Skillets and Lids, Ste- Pots, Bake Ovens, Fruit Kettles and Sad Irons. BliACRSBIITUI'S TOOLS: Anvils; Stocks and Die?. Bellows, Sledge, and Hand Hammers, Vices, llncera, Rasps, -.Farriers' Knives, Tire Iron, &c OJJTFI'irTIW'G GOODS: Ox Yokes. AxleGrcase. Ox? Chains, Wagon Jacks, Ox Shoe Nails Shovels, Picks, etc. Habs Spokes and Beut-sluffi Agricultural InipiemeBits : ' t , tl CELEBRATED MOLXNE PLOWS, Eagle Mowers. McOormick's tVUki (1A U.Ai) tl tim 1 AA.V10V .Corn l'lantcrs. Sulkv Corn Cultivators. Hand Corn Shellers, Hay Rakes; eta, etc4 - FAIIlBAJSK:S, scales', Buying my.goods direct ftoW manufacturers . I, offer very. great lnducemeats to . WOLEt5ALJ3 BUYERS., WOOLWORTH & COLT, 3B6ok Bindexs3 ' Anil Diilera hi books, stationery; TAPER HANGINGS, AND PIfcEVTJilBrS?- STOCK NoJ2. 2d St. St JoseDh. Mo. ? ili.iUCS I L i . UASJ1 J'AllJ -t'UJi MA GS! j. a jemER. jr.B. eeynoij)3 SOTJTHERN HOTEL. PINEit&"RES'S'tilDi,i?Oirtators Eight street, two blocks from R. R. Depot, ST. JOSEPH, MP.. 451y : t HOWARD SANITARY AID ASSOCIATIONS For theBeiief aSA'anrprnf- ti.i HvrJniriiTriT'rrnfnT tunatc.on principle of ChttsUah Philanthropy. x.-caya on me .errors or outh. and the Follies or Ace. In relation to 3rnrrini nnd ir-Inl vlla ii-;ti. sanltaryaldforthe afflicted. Sent free, in sealed SnvE, AddrV HOVfARD .ASSOCIATION, Box-P,DhUa4ehhIa7l,a. .. tl' ' .- ,-a.rv mrmm ISmtEI Jay HHBBKrlli IJHRJI - ' " -' ' - - ' . . ' ' ' ' - BKOWIILLE, JNTEKRASEA, THUESDAY, MAY L THE IV AY TO DO IT. tUncle Tim's Utile schoolma'am sends this pfece for wee boys, and girls,; to learn. It Is Intended to be acted aa elLas recited. Sl'II tell you how Ispeak a piece : Pirsf.il triAlrnmxr hnwr . .. ' .Then fbriug rriy wprds outclear, , ' ' -And-plalu as I know hoSvJ "' Nextl, throw my hands up eo! ..... Then.niRiny eyes That's to.let myhearers know; " J" ".Somethlng:dothsnrprlsej ' " -. c ' . " '' '' . J extl grin, andtshow rny teeth,-, , . Nearly nverj one; " ' .Shaklng.Tny-shonlders, hold niy.iides That's the sign of fan; 7 rL Kexl I start, andjtnitmybrdw;' J'; Hold'ray head erect; ?,-. : Something's wrongfyou see, and I' : Decidedly object. . p . h: Then I wabblo at rriy knees,- '-' ',' , Clutch at shadows near, . '',, TremblinKweUfrora,top,to.tde;i , , That'sthe sign: of fear.' Soon J scowl, and with a leap, , . "i- Seize' an airy dagger. ' Wretch !'-' I cry that's tragcdy.'r ' a -. verysouiostagBer. . , - .JH Theri Xlet my voice grow faint, (jrasp anu noiu my oreatu ; . Tumbie,down nnd plunge about; That's a villain's death. ' T . QyUtck,Chen I come to life, . , Perfectly restored ; -With abov' iriyi speech Is"Mone. ' . Now, you'JIpJease applaud.- , Hearth mid Home., r.. RJEMOTOG THE CAPITAL. Tlic .Fort Kearney Reservation the '' Centre of the Continent. . 'V ' - "" ' ; How to Pay tnc National Debt and Sell , pur Public Lands. - As they talk- about, reraovincr the capital, from Washington, land in that ancient' city declines. .As tney taiic about 'taking Jt to ,St. LpuiSj land in that fossilized Mississippi, river settle .naentgoes up. And atNauvoo, tuere is jexcitement in. real estate circles whenever Nauvoo is mentioned as.the future capital of western civilization. Tfio Land Owner has heretofore vhplly ignored these periodical at tempts to bull and bear the land mar ket, or the, part of. various influential newspaper concerns, in this, city and out of it. Now, however, ithas a cho sen spot itself a very paradise for the National capital. And, Jieqceforth, it will ever advocate that our Ameri can eagle's proud capitoline crest shall wave on, the Fort Kearney Res ervation, in the wilderness of Ne braska ! The Vallev of the Platte on the Fort Kearney Military Reservation is about ten miles wide the river with the islands being; about ten miles wide. At Fort Kearney the islands of the .Platte are very numerous, so numer ous that they are called "The Thous and Islands." These inlands are cov ered with iine growths of trees, con sistingof Cottonwood, cedar, willow, ash, elm, and other useful and orna mental shrubs, grapes, plums, and electarines, or buflalo berries, a tart fruit about the size of the common currant, that grows there wild in. great profusion. The gentle running waters of the Platte, the island groves, the level prairie lands of the valley, clothed with verdure, and the many peaked hills and bluffTskirting the valley, make a landscape scenery truly beautiful, and one w.cll suited as a site for the Nation's capital, produc tive alike of statesmanship and virtue. iliV, VUUUglllp Ul HIV. 11UIIU1IUI ViUJJi- tal from its present 16cation to the Fort Kearney Military Reservation, would advance the material welfare of the people of Nebraska and the States adjoining very much. Omaha, Plattsmouth, Nebraska City, Brown viile, Rulo, Eellevue, and Blair, 'In Nebraska; Council BluiTs, 'Si6iix City, Gienwood, and other towns in Iowa; Atchison, Leavenworth, White Cloud, and other towns in Kansas; St. Joseph, Weston, Kansas City, and other towns in Missouri all of which towns are on the Missouri river, would especially be very materially benefitted. .Tim national capital once located in the lieart of Nebraska, settlements would spring up, real estate would become of mpre importance, these 'central plains for hundreds' of miles around, now, a wilderness, would be entirely transformed. The land would he covered with thriving villages, adorned with beautiful buildings and spotted with groves aud avenues of trees. Not only would Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, and Missouri be helped by the change, but the whble nation would be benefitted. The capital once located, a great centralization of fail--roads would take place, coming to th& national capital from all quarters of the republic. With the nation's capital in the heart of the, continent, all ambassa-. dors, business men and visitors from European and Asiatic countries would see the extent of our land and make favorable reports of our greatness, progress, and development to their respective governments, and peoples, which would impel emigration, and so; much more tend to build up and strengthen the republic. ' In the discussion of this great ques tion, the fact should also be consid ered, that in the event of a foreign war, a war which would probably be a coinoination. of foreign powers against us, the present capital would be in great danger, especially as our enemies would most likely have im mense fleets. There wouldhave to be an .aimy of fifty or a hundred thous and men to protect it. But if it was morecentrally located in the heart of thria$.pn.,it could never be molested, and bur army used to better advan tage elsewhere. The old capitol could be used as a national university for the instruction of our youth the children of our wounded and dead soldiers andsailors. Otherpublic buildings could be used asmuseums of science and art. Noth ing need be-lost, nothing sacrificed. Once located in the Valley of the Platte, the capital Avould drive out the bloody Sioux, and Blackfee't and Crows, whose well-known dislike for civilization of a high tone is proverbi al. Poor Lo would then be poor indeed,-foras his hunting grounds would be played out entirely, there would be no westward regions of moose and buffalo for him to fly to. His associa tions with the honorable members of Congress would tend: to elevate his moral ehanicer, and teach lam to live virtuous and .happy. And the national debt is at once liq uidatGd by the removal of the capital to the pellucid waters of the Platte ! There is a billion acres of land be the samffmore or less between. Chicago andSan Francisco, every acre of which... would enhance in value say $2.50, which wouldrgive us 2;5000.000, 000 of .dollars.!- And the tax gatherer Would have so much more available real 'stete to assess, arid thousands of enriched and opulent owners, ineluds ing the Indians, would rejoice: to pay it ! The national debt, would thus be wiped out of existance, as soon, as Congress votes as lt,certaluly must that the, new Washington must eb westward. We acknowledge our indebtedness for many of the above facts and figures-concerning the'elbgibility of the Valley of the Platte for the new Washington, to Mbses'H. Sydenham, Esq., editor of the Central Star; of Fort Kearney. If the Chicago Tri bune Is still determined the capitol shall go to St. Louis, let it bestir itself, for The Land Owner will have it at Fort Kearney. "A nd .Nauvoo we had quite forgotten that Nauvoo was in the market. -The Larid Owner. CHINA AND THE CHINESE. ,- ... BYIES. H. B. STANFORD, Since these'pebple are nol only to be our nbxt door" neighbors', but part and parcels of our households hereaf ter, we may as- well .begin, first as dast, to" become a little; Riore. familiar with, "John ChiniVmanj'an'd his hab-t it3.ojKtnougnt and action. ,,, i HbWj true isHhesayihgj thatnotone hair'theorldnpwslUow the otneir half looks or lives. But; thanks to; steam nd electricity, 'and to the spir it .of universal brothprhood,. which reaches, out an open hand to all God's created intelligences, inviting them into clcse fellowship, where' each' in .the world's work, shall help the other, and all move in peace and harmony. China proper, is about the size of the United States, andjuears a striking resemblance in climate, 'productions and in artificial divisions. It occupies the same position in the eastern hem isphere that the United States do in the western. Its liueof sea coast on the Pacific is like ours on the Atlan tic, and both are nearly in the same parallels of latitude. A, great river like the Mississippi divides the em pire into equal parts, and flows" through an immense fertile valley. The Chinese empire includes, in ad dition to China proper, several territo ries, making its whole circumference 12,000 miles and 'its area 5000,000 square miles nearly twice as largeas the United States. But Ghina proper, contains the largest proportion of the population, Wealth and intelligence of the empire, and is divided into eigh teen provinces of which, "like our States, has a'capital city, and all these capitals .throughout, tbc empire are surrounded by walls from twenty to thirty feet high.. Arched gateways open into the principal streets, and are shut and barred at night. Over 17Q0 cities are thus inclosed. Suppo sing each city to average a circumfer ence of four mile3 each, the whole length of the wall, such as has been described, would be G,8Q0 miles, nearly one-third the circumference, of the globe7 If to this the i500 miles of continuous wall separating China from Chinese Tarta'ry in the north,, be added, it will swell the estimate to 'more than' 8,000 miles. The Chinese believe in walls, it would seem; but they are for use and protection, and not, for ornament. China, as we studied it at school, becomes quite another country when presented to us through the observa tion and experience of those whose reports are reliable. The question naturally arises,, why are the-Chinese so anxious to leave theiuowri country, fertile and beautiful as any on the globe, and conic here where they meet people so unlike themselves in man ners and customs, and to whom to a great extent, they must bconly "hew ers, of wood and drawers of water." Bread, and remunerative toil is what they seek. When we consider how dense is the population of; China, 400,000,000, the wonderwill cease why .they flock so eagerly to a country that will give them more room with plen ty of labor and a reasonable recom pense for it. There, every inch of soil is made to produce) food for man and not for beast, and so pasture lands are but little known. HilL-tops and valleys, aud even the mountain sides, are terraced to the bight of 500 or 1,000 feet, aud made to yield like gar dens. ' , The Chinese eat very little nriimal food mostly pork and fowls, as the raising of these requires but very lit-' tie ground. But few horses, cattle and sheep, are found in,, the cquntry, and these are, kept in .stables or teth ered by the side 'of canals. And, so rpast beef and steak, ,with milk in its various forms, are luxuries not com monto them.k Perhaps rat-stews, puppypies and' bird's nest puddings supply the loss! Though to do, them justice, it is said, by those who have lad ample opportunity to know, that t is only 4t.he, poorest and most degra ded class that eat such liufit and un palatable things. The modespf traveling in China differ in different parts, of the empire. Along the coast and'in the -southern part, canals take the place of roads. The main one is the Imperial canal, 600 miles long, and the aggregate -of the lesser ones is very inucli more. Farmers have branch canals running to their houses, and the farm-boat takes th'e place of the farm-cart .or, wagbu. Where canals' are most nu merous, the roads are simply foot paths, paved with flag stones, and run along tne canals or wind among the un fenced fields. Jn central and southern China1 the streets Of the cities-are not'niuch wider than the paths in the country, varying from five to ten or fifteen feet. Among the canals; vehicles and beasts of burden and draught are dispensed with, while in the mountain districts passengers dnd'goods are carried by men, the for mer in a sedan, bytwo'men, and the latter by coolies. Itisstated that two sedan-bearers will carry a -man of orr dinary size, with thirty pounds of luggage, twenty miles in arday ; and a coolie, "with more than one hundred and fifty pounds burden', will perforin theisame journeyi in- nearly the same time. Beasts-of burden' they are. tru ly industrious, patient and for the most part contented and happy. But society has its two sides here as else where; Inithe cities and villages are to be: seen, -men elegantly dressed and with polished .manners, showing a. de gree of refinement and. civilization in the country hard to believe, when judging by the specimens flocking- by thousonds to the Pacific, 'coast. And may the good Father above, put it in? to the hearts" of all American citizens to deal just and merciful by them, since they seek our shores for.au Jjon est. living; - The productions of China are rice, tobacco, cotton' and sugar-cane in the southern and central ; winter wheat, millet in the 'southern, arid Indian corn in all the provinces. Cotton, supplies the yost portion, of the popu lation with clothing: and it is all spun and woven by the women, ihe Chinese being ignorant of modern machinery. What a. government to lLve.and die under!, If the city of Lawrence, in the old Bay.State, with its cotton mills, could besefc.down. in theirmidst, what a fluttering among the pig-toils it would create, and how the pompous tnondarins would gather up iheircostly robes, take-shelter in their luxurious 'sedans, -and applying 1870., goads to the backs of the sedan-car rier3n be trotted out of hearing in a trice; or me music ot tne busy spin dles. Tea is produced in the central and southern provinces, and the varieties are owing in part to different soil, cli mate,, localities, and to the time , of plucking the leaf; but principally to the mode of curing-it for foreign mar kets, t The best black tea is said tc- be the genuine article, all others tire adulterated or too much manufactur- ca. r-rne sweet potato is found in all the provinces. The Irish potato is not vaiuea.mucn oy tne natives. Carrots, leeks,, turnips, garlic, cucumbers and melons are very common j peas and beans also. In the north of China beans take the place of "bats with us, the, principal food for horses and mules. Thevare nlWavs ftnnlrpd. nml the animals thrive on them, ftrnnoa. pcacheSand'apricot3in the north, and The:ngricul turah implements areTvery ruderand primitive, wit seems therIs no cojuntenance. or encouragement given to inveutive effort that, will les sen or facilitate human labor. Well, they are a queer people. Com ing1 at the rato of one- thousand a month to our shores; how Ipng will it be before we shall be, using Pigeon EnrjliiJi, ami uuciounsciously, trying to'!makey" ourselves "likey" the fol lowers of Confucius. , - ".. Union Colony Upon. .theiraiIroad;deading :from Denver to Cheyenne,. a colony is set tling, under the auspices of .Horaqfe Greeley, N: C. Meeker;; and others. Many thousand acres of land hsv"e been purchased ; and one most excel lent provision is, that- no laud can be sold to speculators. A town is being laid out, and the colony will soon haye their own little city, whereeverything will bounder the supervision of the officers of the colopy. Mr. Meeker is the president. For years he has been connected with the agricultural department of the New York Tribune. The colony, un der the management of such reliable men as have charge of it, has already attracted much attention, and thous ands will soon be flowing thither. The location is said to be a most b.eiiijtii ul one The country is rolling. On the north and sbuth are rolling prairies. Eastward the plain stretch es away for over six hundred miles, to the Missouri river, with beautiful streams of water threading the scene. And on the west, not many leagues away, rise, in all their grandeur, the Rodky Mountains. The soil is rich wheat being the leading crop,, but oats,.barlay, corn, potatoes and other crops grow finely. ' Abundance of wild fruit is found, and there .is; no reason to believe it will not. bfta good fruit, country Gar den vegetables common to this lati tude,, grow in great quantities. Coal and wood are in abundance at uo great distance. Forhealthfulness this locality cannot be surpassed. The air is invigorating and gives elasticity to the whole system. Water is found in sufficient quantities, and' indeed ex cellent water powers can be made along the Poudrer The capital of this .little colony has been christened "Greeley" and no doubt it will be the center of a thriving people. Schools, churches, newspapers ana all that is necessary to add to the happi ness of a people, will be immediately established. Kansas City Bulletin. m The Waterbury, Conn., American. tells the followingsto.ry of a fourfyear oldr "Freddy," said his mother, "I don't want you to play with those Sroi$h children any more they are Jiot good little boys, and when you see them on the walk you must come ngnt into tne bouse." "Mamma." said & Freddy in'a thoughtful way, "did you ever see Jesus.'" Answer ing in the negative, Freddy saw his advantage, and stretching his chunky littlebody to its full height, he looked his mother in the eye and said: "ven, mamma, x iook a wane yes terday down South Main street, and I met Jesus, and he 3topped and tole me -Freddy , those Smith chil- lens are weal uice chillen, and you may pMay wiz 'em all you mind to now !" Freddy still plays with the "Smith chillens." i f-X1 tl -1- mm Hqw to Preserve a. Boqtjet. When you receive a boquet, sprinkle it lightlywlth fresh water: then put itjn. at vessel containing, soap suds,, which will nutrify the earth and keep, tne no were-as ongut as new. LaKe the boqUet.outof the suds every mor niug and lay it sideways (the stock entering first), into water, keep it there a minute or two then take it out and sprinkle the flowers lightly by the hand with water ; replace it in the soap suds, and it will bloom as fresh ,as when first gathered. The soap suds nefed changing every three Or four days. By observing these rules a boquet may be keptbrightand beautiful for at least a month, and will last still longer in averj passable state, but attention .to the fair crea tures, as directed above. mu3t be ob served, or all will perish. ' p Cleaning Coat Collars. Mrs. C. Montrose, Md., writes: 'For cleaning coat collars and all woolen goods Lrecomraend Soap-tree Bark, Quillaga sapomaria,) which can be procured at the drug stores, Break a piece about two inches square, into small bits', and pour' over it a half pint of boiling water: let it stand an hour or two,, then sponge the collar weir with 'the, liquor ;'n second spong ing with clear water will cfean it nicely. Botff 'washing and rinsing wate? should be as warm as for flan nel. We'have by Using this bark washed black and blue Empress cloths successfully, and have cleaned haircloth chairs which had been soil ed by contact with the head." ' - j&Iagnet. To make a cast-iron magnet, take a smooth bar of cast iron, 'place the middle of it to the north pole of a magnet and draw it to the nort.h end, repeating- the stroke always' from the middle to the end and rubbing in the some way each time. Then place the middle of the bar to the south pole of the magnet and rub toward the opposite end of the bart repeating as before. Magnet can be made in this way of steel as well as of cast-iron, and may be in the form of a horse-shoe or a star as well as a straight bar. m 'mi ' ' A Nice Summer Drink, t One quarter of a pound of tartaric acid, fonr. pounds of sugar, two quarts of boiling water; when cold, add one half an:ounceof any kind of essence, and bottleits "When used put a lit tle into a tumbler of ice water, add a quarter of a-teaspoonful of soda, stir ring quickly until it foams. A thorn in the bush.is worth two in the hand. VOL. 14 -NO. 32. tk Disorders Incident to SpriHgy In the, spring of the year pill-makers reap rich harvests frorri the Sale of their nostrums. A single7dealer haa informed us.thal in a town of 5,000 people, between the first of March and the first of June, he has sold as many as 900 boxes of pills. Of course, thtty had been puffed well by alma nacs devoted to that purpose. The reason why there is always such, a de mand forpuj'Sic in the spring;, when the warm weatherof March and April comes, people keep on eatilig. too mucn load, more 'tnan can-oe man aged by the 'stomach except during, .tljjj cold winter weather. . The result is,, the stomach ispvertaxed, the liver and bowels obstructed, the blood deV. teriorated,and the patient, for-'waTifc ot knowledge, knows no better--taan, to resort to pnysic. j The true method to be, observed in sucih cases Is, on the approach of spring to.eafe less food, and of a milder nature., .The brown breadishould take the place, otheyrhitej-df. white is; usdd. in thewm'ter. More fruit should' bejtaken. Avoid stale vegetables. "If you have not'godd pbtatoes, eat' node,, forlpoor potatoes are very unwhole some. If you , have good potatoes, bake or boil them, and' riot, fry or hash; eat with fresh creani ihstead.of gravy orbutter. Use freely ott&hned fruit, or well kept apples; at least one. meal.. Avoid fat meat, pastry,, cakes; rich putddings, and live sjui ply and naturally. . Every family- should put- up for spring use sufficient good fruit, to have an abundance of it .during March, April and .May', and as soon as strawberries' ripen they should be used freely. Strawberries for those who have attacks of the disorders In cident to spring, are one of the best remedies that can be used. We pity the family that does not have them in abundaace, and arly ones, too. Nature seems to have made them on purpose to meet a demand of the sys tem in early summer, and we hav.q known many cases of invalids being greatly improved' by their free use. Wilson, the ornithologist was once or dered by an Indian doctor to live on strawberries in order to cure an obsti nate dysentery, and, to his surprise, lie) was cured in less than a week. The tomato, which can be canned iu almost unlimited, quantities, so as to be as fresh and good in the spring as in autumn, should also be used freely, and not as an oceasisnal luxury, but as a regular article. of diet. They are especially wholesome at this seosoaof tuu year. Aiiese simple ruies iouow ed, will in-most cases prevent much disease and suffering. Herald of Jleaith. The Christian Gentleman. A writer thus describes the Chris tian gentleman : He is abpvo a. mean thing. He ;can notstoop.to a mean fraud. He in vades no secret In the keeping of aiH other; he betrays no secret confined to his keeping. Ho never struts in borrowed plumage. He never takes selfish advantagqof pur mistakes. He uses no ignoble weapons In controver sy. He never stabs in the dark. . He is ashamed of in uendoes.. He is not one thing to a man's face and another behind his back. If by accident he comes in possession' of his neighbor's counsels, he passes upon them an act of Instant oblivion. He bears sealed packages without tampering with the wax. Papers not meant for his eye,, whether they flutter at his window or lie open before liim in ungarded ex posure, aro sacred to him. He in vades no privacy of others however the sentry, sleeps. Bolts and bars, locks and keys, hedges ar)d pickets, bonds and 'securities, notice to tres passers,, are none of them for him. Ho may be trusted out of sight, near the thinnest partition, anywhere. He buys no offices, he sells none, he In trigues for none. 'He would rather fail of his rights than win them through dishonor. He will eat Hon est bread. He trampels ou no. sensi tive feeling. He insults no man. Tf he have rebuke for another; he is straightforward, open, manly ; he edti, not descend, to scurrility. Ir short, whatever . ho judges honorable he practices toward every man. Don't Gossip. Beys and girls, when you meet gether, talk about the books you to- are reading, the sights you have seen, but do not gossip, uoout other .boys and girls who are absent. And, if you must talk about others, tell the good, kind and pleasant things you know or have heard about them; how John Grant got to the Tiead of the class ; or Katie Drew staid after school-time to help little Anna Brown with her sums. Or when Frank Smith got a bad fall, through thecarelessness of AlbertSim?s, (who is so clumsy, you know, but always so sorry for it), he bore the pain like a hero, not to add to poor Simes? dis tress, at the result of his heedlessness. Missionary Echo. -j .''. The month is.not the organ for rep resentation if it were, should we not find the alfuctory nerves developed there also ? By respiring through the mouthy you. do not properly exercise yourseuse of smell; you allow the hairs lining the nasal cavities to dwindle away, and become' suppressed through nonuse; and, iinallyy you clog up the minute tubercles, of the Iuugs with all kinds of rotton matter. It i3 a well known fact that the peo ple who habitually breathe through the nose are less liable to infectious diseases and pulmonary complaints. Qne very common .benefit derived by those who keep the mouth closed, is, thdt -they never awhke with the painful and disagreeable sensation produced by a parched throat and cracked lips. This may be a small matter, but I think it Is deserving of attention. When we break Nature's law, we must pay the penalty. Na ture. A journeyman weaver took his em ployer a piece of cloth he had just fin ished. Upon an examination, two holes, but half an inch, apart, were found, for which a fine of two shil lings was demanded. "Do you charge the same for small holes as for large holes?" askedthe workman. "Yes," replied the master "ashilling for ev ery hole, big or little." Whereupon, the workman immediately tore the two holes into one, exclaiming, "That?ll save a shilling, anyhow." His employer was so well pleased with his wit, that he remitted the whole fine at once. Molasses Beer. Six quarts of wa ter, two quarts of molasses, half a pint of yeast, two spoonfuls of cream of tartar. Stir altogether. Add the grated peel of & lemon ; the juice may be substituted for the cream of tartar. Bottle after standing ten or twelve jnours, waith a raisin m each. I'M -"it$ot JOB JPHJnSTHSG, Of allkIaJs,doaea"shtiietIeeaB at raceai ble rates. M To, Wash. Rag, Careet. Take clean warm wnfpr In o nail am) a clean white cotton or. wolleri cloth. that you may see better the progress you make ; wringout the" water every timo as dry as you canrjroceeaT to rub your carpet, with it. If very dirty. a scrub brusn aud soap may be used. You can do so without wetting your carpet th rough . It must not be, wet at nil,, only damp. Shut up doors:, open windows, a day wilL dry it. . If it is in the kitchen or diuing "room that must' be used da.ily; rub up a lit tle; at a time, and place; thereon' a towel or paper. Each ope wiU walk around the mark. Dbn'timaArinovnii can do thteafteryour carp'etrls'up ami on the;:grass, even though four'blg stones be on the corners. Neither can jt be.doneon the floor after the tacks are OUt. Never ntlt down irarrf. xet K 'out straw under it; the straw acts as io. QtlMinni Vv tKrv fr.A...I ...Y .ItA'; iU' ai.a.uv-1. im IUV oouu nnu uirt, mo sitfe; next the straw will becleaner thanhefl jiut doAyn. ...,, , . . Mucilagk FORlLAnELS.r-Macerate five parts of good gjuejn .eighteen to twenty parts of water for'a day, and to the liquid add nine parts of rock candy and three parts of eum'ar𝔥. .The mlxturp can ba brushed Hponpv ur wuue lusewarm ;. it Keeps well, does not stick together and whan 'moistened adheres firmly to bottles. uoriaoeis or soda or seltzer water bofcr ties it is well to prepare a ,paste,.of good rye flour and glue to which lin seed oil varnish and turpentine have been added in the proper proportion. Labels prepared in the latter! way; do not fall off in damp cellars. ., ., -,Jit m t i Elder . Ointment. Take thalin- side bark of sweet elder, boll in'n. strong - Infusion r strain it, then add equal parts of beeswax and mutton tallow: say to one-half bint of trm liquid a piece of mutton tallow and oeeswsx each the size of a hen's, egg': simmer until the water is but.7 fra :softer ointment 2s desired, use fresh butter Instead of mutton tallow. Here you have a receipt for an ointment which is invaluable as a healing rem edy for erysipelas, sores, cuts, cHil blainsj and sores of all kind,, and' esir pecially excellent for burns.i2ar;a New Yorker. . , - ,v m A younglady in Boston met in com pany, a young gentleman who evi dently ihad a good opinion of 'himself. Duringthe conversation he ihrrrwluiia the subject of matrimonyk and ; expa- uaieu at iengr.ii upon the kind .of wife nc exueuieu to marry taat is, if ever he should take the-declslv-e step. The honored lady must be wealthy ; .beau tiful, accomplished, amiable, etc., etc His listener quietly waited until he ended, and then asked coolly, "And pray, sir, What' have you to offer-in return for all this?" The young man stammered reddened, a little., and walked away. ' - . "! To Remove Proud Flesh. Mr. Richmond Pearson, of Mexico,- Md.', informs the Eiiral World that to re moveproud flesh and clean the wound, scrape adeec's horn, cover thewound with the scrapings and bind them on with a cloth. In one night both tfie horn scrapings and proud flesh will bo found to have disappeared. Mr. Pearson don't know but the scrapings of the horn of any other animal might do equally well, but he has tried only those of deer's horns. , i m Ague Curb; For the benefit of those that have the ague or chills, and have not the dollars to throw away on the article called quinine; Take of common sugar enough to make about ono half pint of tea, then get about the same quantity of good vinegar. Mix, and take tt all, if possible, when you feel the chill coming on. Instead of a chill, you will have a good sweat, and, in ninety-nine cases out of one hundred you can say "good-bye, ague." i mm 1 A story, is told of two Vermont cap 'tains in the' war, between whom' was a generous- rivalry, relating to their own, gallantry and that of their com panies. Both weredangerously woun ded at the Wilderness. Captain B. was in sensible for two days, but ba the third opened hiseyes and enquir ed if Captain W was, alive and da oeing ioiu mac ne. :was dpjnewell, aaiu, enujjjuucaiiy, "Weil can live, I'll be d d if I die! didn't. And lib -; i Not many evening3sfncei a partyof youths, while- attempting a serenade in a neighboring city, the eflectf which combined quite as much sound as sweetness, were somewhat startled at seeing a neighboring window rais ed, and hearingavolce remark, "Jim, don't fire the left hand barrel at 'em, it i3 loaded With buckshot'?"- ,fiJim didn't fire, but the serenanders; made heavy stride from that vicinity. ,n ' ' rr. .j ., The hubit of indulging in? ardent spirits by men in office, has iiifoi&rini ed more injury tb Ihe-public tharr all other and-, say? Jefferson, "were Iio qommence my administration again, with the experience" now' have, the first question I would ask respecting a-candidato, would' ber' Ddesihe'-'ue ardent spirits?" - ? .-.-.-..jj - -VI .;., WHITEWASH THAT WILfcjNOT RUB ofpIMIx up half a pint of lime and " water, take half d pint of flour hU make a starch of it, and pour it info the whitewash while hot. Stir lit well and i 1 13. ready for use. m t At a marriage ceremony in Wick ford, R. I., lately, the groom became impatient during the extended prayer and interrupted the clergyman with,. "Elder, ain't that 'bout enough ?" Dr. Letheby, an English physician? says that moat of the cheap- tea ana" some brands are-sold in England for a less price than the customs duty is not too at all. . . , A cigar holder has made its appear ance ln Paris, upon which, after a cigar has, been smoked in It for some, time, a photograph .appears. , m mi He itf happy whose - circumstances suit his temper ; but he is more excel lent who can suit his temper to any circumstances. nXA ... . f' A wit once asked a peasant what part he performed in the great dram's1 of life: "X mind my own business,1.! wasthe reply. .,. , m .' 5 Tippling in Oshkosn is called "lioid' ing communication with disembo'ttel- ed spirits." ' "$ i : 4, . -.nl It is computed that the blood of a full grown man will weigh twenty pounds. t S'i -2 &L M of 1 ': m A il :y; :ft ;ri i i i l i. H w 4 m I ! 'SJ,