Nebraska advertiser. (Brownville, Nemaha County, N.T. [Neb.]) 1856-1882, April 29, 1869, Image 1
i i ,r-'. : r .: : if.!.: -::rh' I f TCAC0 T" ( CUi ....' i A r 4 ? -v A .'e v'k 7 Fjara oar 1 - --,- i i ... . f r , ! 8 1' -' I r f v -; ' IiJ.:.ai!ir ana lit. i.rs. adyxtl-jing iiatio;. first L-t iUoa. t 1 " Kurt su ""T" ' '' "" i " 1 5 1 (w UT OUO-Jl v:.i. ..ima. cr.! r"r , 8 ( :i i0u'rtli.iiimii,!e - j J J' nnni) nimn. six tnonuia,t-l j turee nioUi.8 15 ( imif column, one rw. . M j'tiif column. r!iti,ju; luree mounts. 21 jT w attorneys. . JOB A. DILLON, . . Attorney and Cntmselor at Latr aJt Tecamseh, jiUnon County, Nfcbrafka. J. N. TtTTYNOLDS, JLlierney pntl C onuitlor at Lw OrricK lteyooids Hou-L. porter a brown. Attorney at lw ant Lund Affents, Office la Court Houaft, with Probate Jndgc TIPTON AlirrWKTT, ltmeTS and Counselors at saw, OSiceNo. 10 McPherson' Lkck, op stairs. TTtriM a s Jt nnrAiiY. AtfTf Lw fc Solicitors In Chancery h. m. men, ' t Law And Lmd A Ctllt la tXurt IIourc, first door, west side. Wit. IT. McLENNAN, Attorney nti Conlr at Latr NphiwfcaClty. Nebrwika. - Ji. r. pi :n kins, lUamey aia Comntelor at Law, Txumsfth, Johnson Co., Neb. NYK irVMPIITlEY, 1TTAKNKYN AT L A VT, ywpee City, Co., NH. " N. K. GRIOC: ttrmy at L.ar A. Ileal 1. state Agetttj UntrW. (in1 Onnitv, " ,'hr.-Vfi. n. v. iironcs, Kl A gmt ndJntlt fPct( Offlce In Coart House, first door, west ldc BARRET LETT, r nd ArBti A Land "Warrant Eroltera. fc o. at Main Street. ' Will Otimd to paying 1 tore w Xon-rcsiJ enLt. fmrmal aOentwn ffiven to making Location. Land, improved and unimproved, or tale on "" VM. IL TIOOVER. " n.al Etat and Tax Payiao; A pent. Offlee In District Court Room. WUl aivr prompt aUentum. to the tola of lisal SHaU a?Kl ituTvTi of Taxct througlMvt the Hemah lxuui butrict. JONAS IIACKTRR, LAITD AKD TAX PAV1AQ AGEJfT. fc a aUrurf tA 1'aimrrU of rare Jar A'm tUnaeiU Land. Owner in Xemaha GturCy. Cbrmpondme tiuliritva. uncra IT RVTlFTfTI A Tif. KOTJLRY PLBLIC liAKi AGE3TT, fert Kearney, Xcbratka WU1 locate lands for Intending settle, and elve. any Information required concerns &o lan lK of Koutti-WosUrn Nebraska. 12-4 PHYSICIAKS. 8. OOWLKS, D-llA-tcopatale Phyklelan and Surrcoil, VUl be in UrownvlUe on or uboiit the UAh vf May. W. IL KIM BERLIN, M. D. PIITfTCIAN ASUM'KGKOUT TOITEB. EVE AND KAU lXFIttMAllY. 1 Orru-E-No. 1 -Beynoldn' House." i Omen HrR 7 a.m. to ( p.m. , H. CTnURMAN, rTnsuiANAMiMKr.ro, OS o. hi M iud street, oue tloor wet or eo W Tib Shop. Oiiioe hours Cruui 7 to 11 a m. ana 1 to 4 p. m. M-H-y II. L. MATHEWS, PHYSICIAN AMD SURGEON. Ortioe No.l Main StreeU A. B. H0LI.ADAY. M. D., Physician, Snrgcon and ObatctrUlan, Offlca Jioiladay A Go's Drug fctore. ' . in-, i . Tsttvtlrxi in. Urowrwiue in 'KA ioj on KoTut complete teU u! Anqrulalmff, p. m. fnx-ial attention giwnto Obttetrict an Ihe dirOMC Of M OWgra om nurcn. C F. STEWART, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SVKtiEON, Ctfw-N o. 2 1 Main Street. ""V Ur 7 to - At, nd 1 lo 2 mi f to WM. T. DEN. Whelenal and Retail Ienler in General Hcrc-anHtse, and Cans mission and Farwardln Hcrchsat, ; No. X6 Main Street. Cam riariicrt, J1oh-$, A'tone. Furniture, &c, alvayt on hand. Jihet tmnrk et price paid fur Hde, ll-U, Fur and Om tUry I'ruducc G.IL HENDERSON, Jenlrr in Foreirm and lKrmertiet DRY GOODS AND UUOCKIUES, No. 8 3 Main Street. J. L. McGEE C0. Dealers In General Merchandise, No. 78 Mrriierwon'Hr.lw k, Main HU ' DRUG STORES. UOLLADAY A CO., Wh'desnle and Metail Dealer in 3r4js, Aledlelnes, Paints, Oils, ete No. 41 Main Street. ! McCREERY A NICKELL, - Choleale nnd Retail Dealer in raf s, Books, Wallpaper Si. fctatlanery No. 34 M:tln Street. hoots Airo shoes. rHART ITELMERj BOOT AND MIOE HIAIUIR, " ' - - No. 1 lUin tetret U -' I7a on hand a virwr ttoc.k of Boot and. Shoe. Custom Work done wilh nealneu and dupatea. BOOT AND SHOE JIAI-EH, , . - . on main oireeu s lieu Sand a pood astortment of Ontl, LasUe't, AUsee and Children' Boot and Shoe. Cutiom Work dome with nealne and dispatch. HARDWARE. ' SIIELLENEERGER BRO'S Xaar-rtrrs. Dealers In Tinware. 5 a.lMalnSU, McPlierson's Llock. ' '',,r Hardware, (XirpenJer Tool. Liack Fumuluno, t c, constantly on hand. n.i . J0K3 C. DEUSER, a-ler ImStores, Tinware, Pumps, st SADDLERY. -ESS. liRiDLUS, COLIAJR-SEte. ' 'fkt No. Main Streft.- m S.pi tni Lattye of eery uceription, and jaZZ' ncUr-kri on tui: c:tu P I . J. IL BAUER, T . ifTn.v'ytyrrr find DiIt In. iAJrEfe, LiUOLLs., t O-LAXLS, Ete. v No. ilain Street. SALOONS. ? j t . R. C. RERUER. ALnAMRttA UILL1AUD gALOON, ss best Uiit Lwjuors cnttuinUy oa Ji4. . Kaw. WLU ury's tlock. 12-38 .... .fTTARLES RRIEOETt, Ea hall and luncii xtoosx, No. Main StreeL 1 JOSEPn HFPP.ARD fc CO, i SALOON, TJ W tt'jnl n.1 Lin nor kert on hnrxt WMtHMHBrsaMIMM ZIILLirfERY. j U.LlXr.Il AND UIlS MAKER, ii... isi 1U M Kin snd Water. "tor. UlllV Hirin ii.e ot Jirowovr ana . u. h. mi iuu tirsl t.iiHB MuLlurrv hhnii in I ' ""t'' lut- eKstwn plyit-t. liiaehiiift lJZ. . " ,r' very latest si v Ih. aiul on hirt notiOB. fcs vot LaiH' aad C'lMi'lrwi'ti iiHUtand JT"" w-rts. Cloaks, and CLiitiren'sCteUiiRg BARDERS. "ABJIER AND HAIli ERESSEJl. TJom - o.5 Main sijtwX, JZ Patul surf y Xk.'i iiMna, JtZaj a 8lt.o WM Mel IF. All, ARBEK AND HA.1II IJHXSSrrt, 1,,v!'". Old cli.t!i ana l...i.b on EijLCEx:rrns. - tlTr .Utm Main and Atl tlantlc. puar 'i " filksmifv; IL REASON, - a llor.s SHoelng, y W --- a VOL. 10. HOTELS. STATl HOTEL. rrirsi KTKVKNSON . lrtDrletors. Tux vmmoflatifn8in tbedty. I'owins!"ird toniakefH-Nicon.forujl!e. AtPiita W lHy bia- f-st fur al points west. Omnibuwsi to ftJ tra-init. REYNOLDS HOUSE. GF.ORG K POUGHEUTY, Pbof-siftojI. JsH 6Z VO Main fc-tpppt, isrownviue, Has tx-en thortutily iitu.'Jnd fornlj-iiwl.and now oftT tr't-cin acROtmrioaniions U Uie traveling public Board ty the aay orww-n. AHCU1CA5 HOUSE. L. I. IUJP.ISON. l'ropriotTr. m . . . . . I . . 4 X ' . rtV Afjood Feed and Livery 2 -Jslc in connection wan me jkauc. - coirixcTioii'rnixs. CITY BAKERY & CONFECTXOXElXY ALLEN A .NALiu, mopK iKiuKRi r. n.in rirwit IMrr 1 tmr Store. Ti, Ok ha, Frlii iirwd. xn(wtifTy, IJgnt and i nrr t.rocffis consmntly on tmrKt. GEO RGB YA UNITY,' Bskrrl Con fret tonery, No. JT7 slain Str t. OfTers to the rnLl! at reduced rate n choice utock or tiroccritiS, itoyisiods, oiiiccionw les, eto., etc HAaery, Confeetlonerjr and Ty Store. Freak Breox, dike, Oistrrt, Fruit, ete., on hand No. 4U Main KtreeL. J. P. DEUSER, Dealer In Confectioneries, Toys, etc No. 4 Main StreeU NOTARIES. JAS. C. McNAUG IITON, Tnarv ltlln anil CniiTtrsnctr. Omcx In Carso' Bank, Brownvllle, Neb. F Y.. EBRIGirr, Notary Public and ConrvrUneer, s TiH Brant fnr tha TYinltnhlfl and American Tontine "Life Insnranoe Companies, 6-tf FAIRRROTnEn A HACKER, Notary Public and Conveyancer - omoe la County Clerk's Oflitse. O. W. FAIKHKOTHKR, iiKW M. HOCSS, Notary Public. couniy.ier. GRALTI DEALERS. DEALERS IN GRAIN, PRODUCE, cVc. The hiebeot market rricepaid for anything the Farmer can raise. We will bay and sea everything known to the raarKet. wrT?TTTTVfl WIT'flX. Storage, Fonrardlnir and Ceaunltslon A rwi)ri n 7 l-inil of drain- for which they pay the llighett Market Price in (Xuh. TAILORING. TTAUP.OI.DT A ZECTT, MERCHANT TAILORS, Ao. 6!4 Main Street, ondlil sfnr'lc of Goods. and will make them up In the lattsit styles. on snore notice auu rcusuuauic WAGON MAKERS. FRANZ II ELMER, Waeon JlaKer and Repairer. Shop West of Court House. Vaoon, Bupaict, Flows, Cultivator, &c, re paired on short notice, at lot rate, and war ranted to give satisfaction. BOTJirrY CLAIM AGENTS. ED. D. SMITH, U. S. WAR CfiAm AGENT, Washington City, D. G "VTlll attend to the prosecution of claims be fore the Departmentln person, for Additional t r- riulr Vuxr a ri1 l'pndinnfi. and all claims accruing againat the Government da ring tne iate war. wu SMITH. P. TUTTLE, v. s. assistant assessor. Office In District Court ltooro. Notary Public and United State War Claim A acnt. Will attend to the vroseeution of claim before the Department, for Additional Bounty, Back Ffu and I'ensions. Also the collection of Semi-Annual Due on 1'ension. STATIONERY. A. D. MARSH, Bookseller and News Dealer. City Book Store, No. 50 Main Strtn-t, Postoinco Riiildintr. ARTISTIC. A. STAFFORD, PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST, No. 4T Main Street, up stAira. Perton wishing Pictures executed in the latest style of the Art, will call at my Art Gallery. MRS. T. M. GRAHAM, TEACHER O V MUSIC. Rooms, Main, bet 4th & 5th St. Lessons civen on tho Piano. Organ, Melodton, Guitar and Vocalization. Having had eight years experience as ttacher of Music in New York is conMent cf pivint satUfaciion. G. P. BERKLEY, House, Carriage and Sign Fainter. No. 66 Alain St up btalrt . Ut1hlm9Pi CfOtaXAJ yayt t liliwtff cyaa- i uti-'-if ing done on short notice, favorable terms, and C. W. WHEELER, BRIDOE BUILDER, Sole arent for R. W. Smith's Patent Trues Bridge The strongest and best wooden bridge now In use. KEISWETTER A EIRSMAN, Brvwsrrllle City Bleat Market. No. 60 Main Street. VTUl nfiv the hinhest market vricefor aood Beet Cattle, Cti, o!, Sheep and Hogs. BLISS A HUGHES, GENERAL AUCTIONEERS. mil attend to the sale of Real and Personal Property in Ihe Nemaha Land District, Term reasonable. J, v, jy. patch, Manufacturer and Peeler fn Clocks, "Watches, Jevrelry,tc, etc. No. 33 Main Street. Silver and SUver-Plaled Ware, and all varie ties of Spectacles constant 'y on hand. Repairing done in the neatest style, at short notice. Charges moderate. Work warranted. J. KL. BEAU. Agent for the U. S. Express Co., and w. u.'i'cietrrapn o : No. 64 Maui Sireet. A. W. MORGAN. Probate Judge and Justice of the Peace umcein court iiouse Liuiiamg. CHASLXS a. ixiasiT. OBCK W. TOKSXT Att'y at Law. CO.&O, 7. DORSET, REAL ESTATE AGENTS AKD - Bcolci3 in Land YZfirrantc. Csyand Sell Real Estate and . Land Warrants. Select Cz Locate Goremnsnt Lands, ATTEND TO CONTESTED CASE3 IN THE U.S. LAND OFFICE, AND PAY TAXES. A large Quantity of First Class Lands for sale In Nemaha, Richardson, Pawnee, John son and Gage Counties, Nebraska, to which the attention of purchasers Is specially Invi ted, OfSco-BEOWimLLE, 1IE3. Crane. Ofice EEATRICE, I,TX U-6-tf ALL ABOAKD I TL3 EroTTEville Transfer Ucdtr the taanement of Line, Is now Jlnnnlng Kegalsr 0mnibnsfls from ErotrETilla to the Railroad Terriino-S ct U.S Couccll E",u.T snd St. Joepa K.t,Urosl, . ' At ircrtZi Gtar, IIo Two Klles from Browcviiis snd Korta itsr Ferry LanUlnfe. Good CmnlLnsses. Close Connectioiir CiarrcsIIotlcrat 50-tf V A t r- Canadian tIcvys cf rir. gr-ra- - " Ecir-'u Epcccli.' ' ,Tha Canadian papers ere very freo la taeir conun:nw on bcnr.tor bum ners'speccn. . lmiceu, -mucii .more than complimentary. The Toronto Globe, the most libera! Journal cf the Lwmimon, Kays: It U ret risible to'guairb moral ' of fences by a money standard. What then?.' Why, if this talk amounts to anything, it means, as Mr. Thorton said, Wail I.Ir. Sumner gays Eng land enouid be expected to admit that the recognition w3 unlawful. Ko- body knows better than Mr.- Sumner that that is the very thirftr Encland will not do. The talk which Sumner indulges in shows very clearly that the American, government does not wish the cuot.t.on settled forthwith. It is useful in the business of home politics, and It is regarded as a conve nient Bcrew for pressing a good, bar gain with BriUan in ether ways. Very few ia-the Status, - except among the more ignorant Fenians and more rabid and reckless politicians, dream at this moment of making the Alabama dispute the occasion for war. Notwithstanding all their swagger, the Americans have clear- ideas , of what is involved in such an eventual ity, and they have no inclination ' to run the risk. Whenever a hard -bargain has had to be driven; this, how ever, has been their cue, and they are now reckoning upon the iguoraoce and squeezability of British statesmen as in former times, for securing a good deal, at any rate, of what they want. In this we believe they are mistaken. Formerly they, were contented with large slices cf , territory, . more than were justly due. The ignorance : of Diplomatists made this easy. .'Now, perhaps, crown bold by success, they drelm of taking all North America as a peace cfToring, and imagine that all that Is necessary to this is to kick and swegger, as in the case of the Maine boundary and the thing will be done. Like the soldier that drew his sword and threatened dreadful things if he did not get a pair of boots at his own price, tney would be ine readiest, after getting what they wished, to reply to tne inquiry about what they would have done, supposing they would have been refused, "Done! Whyl what could we have done ! Done without, to be sure!" Exactly, and that will be found to be the. upshot of the whole ofl'air. "When the Americans have discovered that they cannot secure anything by bullying, they will eith er forget the Alabama altogether, or will agree to some equitable method of settling the claims. The Montreal Gazette, the Crown organ, thus defends British recogni tion of the belligerency of the rebels: If this be "the head and foot of the (English) offending," the United States Government was just as great a sinner. And why? Let us suppose that England had not conceded bel ligerent rights to the South, what would have been the consequence ac cording to all the writers on interna tional law? Only this, that as soon as the Sumpter, the Nashville and the other earlier Confederate cruisers ar rived in England after burning, the Brilliant and other Northern mer chant vessels, their officers and crew having no recognized status, would have been subject to the law and amenable to trial and execution as pirates, although, too, they were . ex ercising their recognized belligerent right to make reprisals. England very properly refused to act as hang man for the American Government, and when the same question came up lor trial ana disposal m tne united States covrta. in the memorable case of the Confederate crew seized, almost reduanded.ou Charleston harbor, that Government abated its previous pre tensions, and ended by adopting a similar course. In other words, the crew in question was tried and sen tenced to death for piracy ; but a little reflection showed Government that it would be unwise and unnatural to carry out the sentence, and, in the end, the "pirates" were exchanged as regular prisoners of war. What dif ference was there, after all, in the po sition assumed by both Governments? England called and treated the South erners as belligerents. The North went still further, and by exchanging prisoners, gave them the legal status and the recognized position of what England all along refused to give, not withstanding the representations of Franc an independent Power. ' Referring to Mr. Sumner's elabora tion of .the fact that British policy protracted and greatly Increased the cost of the war, the Gazette says : . ':. 1 It is now rather late in the day to, cry and whine about it, especially when the reparation eoarragantly in sisted upon, will probably have to be purchased, if England only possesses a portion of her former spirit, at a cost of life and treasures far greater than that poured out in the last American war. r . - Good Rye t-y i A squad of men passed down; oh Tuesday, taking down the old tele graph line, and; White Cloud la now left out in the coldj and will remain so until she gets a railroad, which will be when? " a - " If those old wires .could have re tained all that passed over them, and could talk over the past, when, stored away in gome dark warehouse, what tales they could tell ! They were put up in the summe r of JSCO, and carried news of the Lincoln campaign and triumph;. the rise and progress of se cession; -all the great battles, skirm mishes, and movements of the war; the murder of Lincoln r.the treason of Johnson ; the election and inaugura tion of Grant; the doings of politi cians; private matters relating to every phase of business and family affairs ; and the social chat of opera tors who are scattered throughout the lengt h and breadth of the land. Those old, rusty wires, and rotten, tottering poles, have borne through space many ponderous volumes of the" history of war, politics, business, rascality, mis ery, sorrow, fun, aud compliment. We regret the departure, as that of a friend to whose familiar voice we have listened for many and many a day and long nighU Even, the humming of wires, as tiiey vibrated in the wind, "was music May the day speedily eclrre When we shall have another like it; for a town without a telegraph is behind the times. Kansas Chief. : The Secretary of the Treasury will receive sealed prono2l3 lor tne pur- chai of gold until noon of Thursday next, in sums cf not k-s than $5,000 Payment may be- made either in XT. S. notes or 3 nor coat, certificates. -The Buccessful bicldcrs will be required to deposit 5 per cent. of. the amount of the pureha.se on, the day of eu! Like proposals will be received every Thursday until otherwise ordered. .- V T ( . , BPiOWNYILLE, :NEBIUSKA, THURSDAY, AEPJL. 29rl8G9.T: 7TT' . IULic's i3 in a singular condition. Her r ceple are expected to obey, and her courts and officers, to enforce series cf laws neither officers, courts nor people,- can possibly know anvtbinir - about. They nnct be of.leiojly printed for at least a month, and then only in volumes for the use of lawyers and courts. A till rsquiring their publication In the newspapers was voted down. As the Springfield Journal remarks: Of the general laws, many ore ex I ugly Important, changing the present in most radical particulars; and asthoy have "taken eliect from and after their p , -we have the singular anomaly of tUtip" 3 bcinj? under the operation of laws vn ' i neither they nor the courts know anythi : a!xut, nnd which cannot be officially prixued for at It ,t another month. .) : Proceedings such as this tend to cast all law into contempt. Who can help feclincr that the Legislature was unfit fc rita duties when he finds himself eirpecfM to- obey or enforce general laws cl which, he can get no informa tion whatever? How c&u' anybody regard suchjaw-making as anything but a f.;rce ? - the Legislature probably considered,' and with gooa reason, that its peculiar performances In mat ters involving great Decun iary interests realy formed the only serious business of the session. The real work to. be done was to take care of the railroads and the rings, and other legislation was looked upon as merely a con It will be said that this is no new thing that other Legislatures have done the same. But does that fact make it in any degree a less" absured thing to do? In fact,- may we not justly trace much of the decline in respect lor ana ooeaience 10 law 10 the custom of publishing the laws in form only accessible to those few per sons who study thej laws officially or professionally ? We do not see how peo- a X II 1 fll 13 can oe expecrea to rearawitu pecu- iar respect a coue oi iav s - wnica . its makers ao not consiaer important enough to publish." venient disguise. "" ' It will be said that the laws areso nu merons, so intricate and volumnlous, that the people will not read and cannot understand them. If that is true and we judge that it may be in Illinois, when about two thousand bills were passed at the last session alone I is it not .the more clear that the people must look upon this business. as a gigantic farce ? What i3 the sense of getting up laws so numerous, and in tricate that nobody, can keep track of them except by devoting his whole lifetime to that task ? If the whole people were lawyers by profession If a Legislature of lawyers were making laws for the government of a cammu nity of lawyers then there might be some reason for giving them a plenty to do. But a community of lawyers would starve. Somebody must raise food for 'these legal gentlemen to eat, and make money to pay the sums necessary to support the aforesaid legal gentlemen in the making and the study of the laws. And as for the farmer, who is expected to- obey the laws and to pay all the taxes which they may require, even when he can never get at the acts themselves and can find out what they are only by consulting some lawyer he raises the food, makes the money, pays the bulk of taxes, and that is his share in the operation ! If his representative goes to Springfield and votes away taxes enough to enrich a dozen rail road corporations, the farmer must pay all the same, and if he wants to know how it was done must consult a lawyer to see the law. Of course, this is lauerhaoie out nas It not a serious side ? The plain truth Is that we have unworthy and incom petent legislators, in part because the people who elect them have no means of judzeing whteher they do well or not. The crying necessity oi the age Is to have fewer laws, and to have these' publahed so - that all men can read them and know who voted for them. "The world is governed too much," and that part of the world known as the State of Illinois, with its two thousand new laws at a session, Is so much governed that its govern ment is little better than robbery. Mis souri is not by any means perfect, but we can boast that our government has not become proficient in the art of legis lating money out of the pockets of the people into privnts purses. We have too many laws, and they are not pub lished, but our Legislature has never risen to the indignity of two thousand enactments a year. But with differ ences In degree, there is the same great want in almost all th? States ; we need more direct responsibility of legislators to constituents, and publication of all laws, and we may then hope to have very fewer laws to publish. St. Louis Democrat. ... . ' . . j - t Drowned. On the evening of the 17th inst. about dark, James Cameron, Esq., of Humboldt, this County, was accidently drowned while attempting to bathe In the Nemaha, a short dis tance from his house. J Mr Cameron had been unwell for some time previous, and had manifes ted a desire to take a bathe, and in the evening went to the Nemaha for the purpose, and being very weak and the water having risen, it is supposed that he lost his balance while in the deep water. He had left the house unknown to his friends and when missing a dili gent search wa3 made, but he was not fund until morning. Mr. Cameron was about 58 years of age and father of James Cameron of this place. He wasa good and influential citizen, and leaves a large number of friends and relatives to mourn his loss. Falls city Journal. . '.' L ...... m 9 Boston April 22. At a meeting of stockholders of the Union -Pacific Railroad resolutions adopted establish ing in conformity with an act of Con gress, its general office in Boston, ap proving sale of its first mortgage and land grant bonds, and authorizing pro curement of a new seal for the com pany's use. Hon. Jas. Brooks, as one of the Gov ernment directors,- made a speech showing in some detail the operations since the commencement of the road, to its present substantial completion, and saying that the work and its ex cellence too considering the obstacles which it has surmounted was the most wonderful work of civilization, and despite a few unjust attacts at home, it chalenges the admiration of man kind. , ... - - - :. . - i The stockholders of the U. P. Rail road held a meeting in this city this a. m., and after adopting-diflerent amendments to the charter authorized by Congress adjourned until to-mor-roXT. . : : i . On 'Wednesday morning last, the ends of the two railroad tracks were only thirty miles apart. The Union Pacific Company has twelve miles yet to lay ; and the Central eighteen. . Sr. Catherines, April 1. The Welland Canal was opened for naviga tion to-day. , ... . 1 i N THE EEPUBLIGPJI Y ALLEY. Climate A grf cultural.? t oek "tt tlements Indians and llallrosxils. . Cloud County, Kansas, V j April 10, 1S69. f I Editor Advertiser: 'Through your paper I wish to inform the many friends in Nemaha county who were anxious to hear fromm'e, of my v, JLere- a tt . aoours ana surroundings. t On my road here I passed through Marysville, Kansas, situated on the Big Blue, eighty miles west of White Cloui and twelve miles south o Ne- bra :':a : thence west to the Little Blue: thenco up that river to the" mouth of Jay cn c!r; thence up to the head of this ere : thence north to Rose creek. up fhich we traveled until we reach ed ': the- sixth - principal meredhn : thence to the headof the South Brand of the Little Blue; thence on to Salt creek and Elk creek, down which we went until we reached the Republi can; thence up the Republican- to Lake Sibley, where we rested from our travels, in Cloud county; Kansas. Thi3 county 13 situated directly west of Atchison 120 mile3, and the sixth principal meridian bounds the county, on the east, and 2i miies south of the Kansas and Nebraska line brings you to the north line of tho county. The Republican river runs through it from east to west, about 1 miles, when it turns north and runs across the north line, within six miles of the western line, and among its many tributaries are Elk creek, Pony creek, Salt creek, Camp ereek, - Cheyenne creek, Buffalo creek, Dry creek, Oak creek. Plumb creek and Elm creek. All these ' tributaries . aubrd3. tunple drainage to the country, and nourish ing along their shores, forests of oak, walnut, f sbr, elm, locust, mulberry, hickory and other varieties of useful and ornamental wood, which are an nually increasing as the fires are sup pressed. Coal of an excellent quality. Is also in abundance. Veins from the crop pings show two and three feet, and doubtless gradually become thick er as they extend mto the the bluffs. When I came out here I thought that I would secure a coal bank, but I found it so plentiful that I changed my mind to that of a piece-of farming land without a riding switch, when at the same time I could have had tim bered land, but not without getting more or less waste land. It is my opinion that there is strat ums of coal underlying this whole country, save the river valiies, and that too of a good quality. There is five or six different places where the coal crops out and shows for Itself, and these are all the discoveries that have yet been made. No attempt has been made to make further discoveries, as there Is now plenty found to furnish fuel for tho next two generations. The State Geologist is of the opinion that there Is Bevefl'stratas of coal under thi3 whole country. "Water is In abundance, and that of the best quality. Salt springs and salt marshes are numerous, affording salt for the millions of cattle that will in the future graze on these beautiful and rich prairies. Timber is of ordinary quality, such as is found on the tributaries of the Missouri river, and can be taken up or bought at from ten to twenty-five dollars per acre; posts can be bought for three cents, rails three and a half, and there is no sale for fire-wood ; coal can be had for the trouble of dig ging, and hauling. . Thi3, as a farming country, -.is equal to any in the west, save that of corn raising, when the drouth occasionly comes, andthen it Is very scarce. The last year was the greatest drouth that ever visited this country, and from the most reliable in formation that I can gather, crops yielded as well here as any where west of the Mis souri river,, when properly tended, save the Missouri bottom. rThe average crop of wheat was 17 bushels to the acre ; corn varied from nothing to 30 busihels ; oat3, and in fact all small grain does well here, much better than many other places ; and in cander, my opinion is about this,- give this country an equal chance in proper cultivation, and taking all crops together, it will produce more than the Missouri river vallics, taking any one county. ; ' You will at once ak the question: Why did I hear that the people out west were suffering for food? Well I will tell you : :.Take Nemaha countv for an example : first deprive one-half of the fanners from farming, and the other half, allow them ten or fifteen acres only to tend, and then imagine how much of a surplus you would have, having nothing of old crops left. ' ;Would you believe me, should I tell you that farmers have raised corn to sell,andeven sold corn last year.- It is a fact, and my honest cpinion i5, that those who are industrious will always raise enough any year to support them'. But the worst cause of the drowth'wsi this: Tho majority of the settlers here i3 of a class that will not work, and to make a living they take claims and 6e!l them. . They probably "have & little garden spot which, they half tend, and then cry for aid. , God forbid that I should do anyone injuitice, but this aid is the greatest curse of the two, the Jrowth or aid. Friends, I know you thought that you were doing a christain act, and I hope you will be rewarded for it, but it only works a cures to the people whom you aimed to '-assist. And now Tam confident that if they whi use proper industry they can obtain all the aid necessary to support life:' ' I will cite you to a farmer of this county, a Mr. Coplen, who raised seed corn to sell, and sold it to a new com er, whoso house . I am now winter ing in. Give us enterprising farmers and I will assure you that aid would be an insult to them.' And good Lord tie liver us from settlers who come here loookiner for aid from abroad. And just here Ut me say in honor to indus try, tnat only pare or the sctuers re ceived aid, and somecf them, I was told by good authority, sold the same. But before another call will ber made for aid, I hope to see this country set tled up by settlers of enterprise. , - - : Fruit will do well here, Judging from what I have been told of wild fruit, grapes especially. . But the par ticulars I Will wait until fall for, when I will be an eye Avitness to the farts. ' : There is no better stock country in connection with good fanning lands. Notwithstanding the slurs of B drowtht I will cive you a fow facts I I have been lold by honorable men that they only know of one cow-brute that died last winter or this spring, and that got drowned. Oie man had thirty-five head of cattle, and wintered i i ed them on. twelve taaof hay; no corn or auy other substance save v.'hzt they. got themselves on tho prairi:.. Can you believe .that; and. I will venture to say there ia not a-bette looking lot of stoei cattle in the west; this to without sheds. , . .... s '; . . A Mr. C. Lavb wintered nincty , three head of cattle. ' Las.t fall ho put up twenty tuns of prairie hay, 'and now the feeding season has been over some two or three weeks, and he has hay left. r He lost one cow-bruta' by getting drowned. '''.. 1 . Horses and mules run at lar-e "all lart winter and got their own living, and when I arrived here they looked as welljis my horses .did stablad all winter with plenty of corn and hay. ' Now,' the above are not isolated ca ses, but a general thing; all over this country.!; The cost cf wintering a brute here one year is about one tun of hay and the necessary trouble of seeing to it, and probably you "will not feed one-half cr that. Is this not good enough a country.. . Now, I have only one objection to thl3 country, that is, it is not settled up with enterprising farmers, though I expect to see it settled up with iust such men, and that very soon, when I will be perfectly satisfied, knowing or no better iocahty lor health, farm ing, mild and pleasant winters, varie ties of fruits, and a country that never has nor never will aliortl a muddy road ; mud is a perfect stranger here . Thi.s countv is now about fortv-five miles from the terminus of the Cen tral Branch of the Union Pacific Rail road, destined to run through thi3 county, and junction "city is about fifty miles distance, situated on the Southern Pacific Railroad. A road is also surveyed from the junction up the Republican river, through, this eniintv. In short this i3 destined tomake a rich country." There i3 a Sweed colony sottled west of this county, and I believe a portion of their tract of land extend3 I A. . A A.t 11 into vnis county xour or live mixes. They, are now putting up a. flouring mill and other public improvements. With reference to soliciting emigra tion to this county. I only have this to say : I advise all to come and loo:- at the country first, and look a3 I did. at other portions of the country, and then judge for yourselves. You need not come here expecting to find large churches in small towns, nor the la test fashions or dress, isut 11 you come, come expecting to find a coun try about as-nature formed it, with some improvements, occasionally a farm of one hundred acres and geaer ally less. When you come, stop and look around and vou will probably find men who are trying to hold four or five claims to sell you, but dout be in a hurry, go to some man who is trying to make a living by industry, and council with him. But these claim suckers, let them, alone, they are a curse to any country, and we are too well supplied ; remove them and in their stead put home seekers, and we will then have as fine a country as is west of the Missouri river. Now my friends you have my opin ion or tnis country, partially, ana 1 would be happy to have as many come out and settle here as would be satisfied to do so ; but hope none will come and settle without first coming to look. . L know that people are strange beings, and : have various ideas, mostly governed more by prej udices than judgment.. .Should you come out and like our country we will welcome you ; should you not like, we can only hope you may-be suited elsewhere. We are not afraid of this country not settling, but want to see it settle as fast as possible with permanent settlers. ( ' Well, settlers, tell me that there has not been any savage Indians east of Lake Sibley for seven years, though above there they occasionally run in a scouting party of Indians, and have killed and stolen more or less, but I am honest in the expression,, that that day is over. If General Sheridan re dians bothering-any one; but should tains command 1 have no fears of in we be cursed with post holders, I do not know but what the Indians might bothersome, such as running off stock and occasionally killing a settler. But the settlements are becoming too strong here to admit of Indian depre dations In the future. -; The State intends to station three companies out beyond the fronties.to protect . the Indians from stealing. They are to be stationed at the follow ing places: One company at White Rock ; one company on Solomon; one company on the Saline.that being done, and Pail. Sheridan in command bf the Indian Department, I will feel perfectly safe hero. -I .... Yours truly, , ' i i . . W. M. Burns. ' A schoolmaster after giving ons . of hispupil3 asound drubbing forspeakr ing bad grammar, sent him to the other end of the room to inform another boy that he wished to speak to him, and at the same time promised to repeat the dose if he spoke to him ungrammatically. " The youngster being quite satisfied with what he got determined to be exact, and thus ad dressed hi3 fellow pupil; "A common Substance of , the masculine gender, singular number, nomative case and in a verry angry mocd, that f'U perch ed upon the eminence at the other end of the room, wishes to articulate a few sentences ' to you In the present tense." : , ' . . 1 X; " : I State Sabbath School Conven tion. The Second AnnualS. S. Con vention, will 'convene at Nebraska City, May I2oth,l8;9 and remain in ses sion three days. It I., hoped that all th Sabbath Schools in the Htate will be -represented by -delegates. .Each School should send from cue to two delegates. . Our citizens may look for fi rich intellectual as. well as a religious treaj. The . Sabbath School cause is becoming a mighty engine for good, andwe bid it God sj:ed. Chronicle. ia t fin - . , . . Enterprising. Andrew -Kerr, Esq., has just purchased a !?.-;; gen eral merchandise establishment at St. Deroin,J Nebraska. : He intends to run it on first clasj principles. St. Jo. 'Herald. ; ' , ,.r- nhg QmIm m 1 Favorable accounts f the peach crop reach ys from New Jersy, Dclaw ire, and the eastern shore of Maryland. mts on 1 ' j The Bank of the Stale of New York, was on Monaayswin-Jied out or 23,000 by forged checks on Jay Cooke It ia said that the damage of the Hudson River .Railroad bv the rewnt freshet Avill amount to $200,000. ' Light scotch suits and -White feH Oxford hats will be the styh tlemen this summer... . - for - Colorado-has imprrted sixty -Ca"r?a-mere goats for breeding purpoics. y J ':'. - t Me." Xditop.: Odn r to " the lr.d rendition cf th a Normal School Bail ding' it was U ought r. ivi.---i! !;, at the last mcetin g c f the Board of Education, not to continue the school with " its full quott of !cr.cher3 this term, but let Prof. Margin havechartre of it and intru',t sll w no might v.-Wt to attend aud at the sar vj time save the expense bf teachers to the fi rate. - - - ; : In view of thl I rudga my position as Principal . far; the present. term, leaving the board free to make such preparations lr the eouilng year as niay be deemed best. . Considering the great inconvenien ces under which we have labored-in the pa?t and the great number of hear ty friends Wo 'have gained for the school nctwit': - t.:- I!:-:; we predict a bright future far It l-. .matter who may be the Principal to he t efficient, for we think rar t of t!:a hard knocks have fUlea on our i-ho.., 'or?, r u iwith judicious mamcmciit tho next, in cumbent will find comparatively au easy task. And now with our State and County Superintendents and our Normal Scnocl ia'fuli blast, ignorance must find a more ccr.rcni.al soli than Nebraska can olfer. We havo aimed to make the school a fountain of true education, hence we have net asked any person whether it pleased thi3 or that one, but have endeavored to teach thoroughly and correctly.- Our object has not been to plea?e but to make a good thorough school, and how far we have succeeded in this we leave the public to judge. We aro aware that all are not pleased, we ex pected that, thu3 it has ever been and ever will be, teachers have their faults and are liable to err; we would not plead perfection for any one, but to please every one and conduct a good school is simply impossible, and th'3 we apprehend is not tho question, but is the school subserving it3 end and design that is the question, not wheth er this scholar or that patron is pleas ed or displeased.' We have no right to look at men in any of our , public offices or institutions, wo are not to do thi3or that to pleaso any particu lar person (although there are those who honestly think the whole machi nery of society would go to rack, and ruin did they not have a hand In it,) but our aim must ever bo for the best, independent of men. We therefore earnestly hope the Board of Education will so conduct the Normol School that it will mal good, thorough, self-reliant teachers, whether it pleases or di5pleas.es. A3 we have said we believe a bright . f; ture is In store for it if all fearlessly do their duty,, but we must still re member that It is only In the bud and a wrong move at this time will blast all the future. . r - J. M. McKenzie. A lady, who writes from Washing ton to the miiaueipnia frcss, says that governor renton, of Xsew York, is one of the. most noticable men - in the Senate, not handsome, but distin guished looking; shows his blooded origin as" hiuch as the English aristoc racy.' Tall and slender in figure, his face wears none of the furrows of age, but his abundant hair looks as "If th hand of Time had seized hold of it with the intention of blanching It in a single nlgnt, but there was unbecom ing hesitation on the part of the "old man of the sickle", then a compromise, and a neutral tint of iron-gray was the result. This crown of iron-gray glo ry surmounts bis temples as tho sol emu clouds touch the mountain peak; and those who are attracted by a maj esty of mein are advised to seek the presence of Senator Fenton. Large bells are now being hung in England upon a plan by which the friction is so reduced that they' can be rung without the exertion of much force. The system consists ia mak- inrr Ihn criiileranna tirnn wKinh t is hung V-shaped, like the bearing of a scaie-oeam, ana applying the power , rXLYf - d l 1 16 fck' 4e Wheel being dispensed with. The gudgeons must not be lower than the top of the bell, in a recent experi ment with this new method, a bell with a diameter at its mouth of 761 Inches and weighing 10,000 pounds or 4$ tons, was rung, it 13 stated, by the use of one arm. This plan, it is asser ted. 13 ejisier than pullinar the cla-nner by a rope; and doea not involve so great a risk of cracking the bell. The tone is also said to be much grander. 'St. Joseph Scared. At a called meeting-of the city council of St. Joseph the following important state ment was made, and attioa t&ken thereon : ' '"Mr Pinter called the attenticnof the council to the fact that there i3 great danger of the Missouri cutting through above Wathena, and that by such calamity the city of Stv Joseph would be left high and dry, about four miles east of the bed of the river. On his motion Messera Pinger, Keeler, and Fitzgerald were appelated a committee in conjunction vith the city engineer, to see what had best be done under the circumstancc3 ; also, to ascertain the most practical way for building a break-water below, Belmont, so ns to maintain a permanent channel along side of out city"'- -Washington, April 21. It I3 elated this afternoon in a well authenticated mannerthat. Secretary Fish will, at no Very distant day, retiro from the State, Departsi'-'iit; ha having until the present time remained only at tht? personal request ; of tho President. Congre-s havin; adjourned, rnd mot of the foreign appoint incuts r.i. ho now. .desires to retire t3 private life again. .' It transpires that a 11 t, prepared for foreign appointment by K-. B. W?.h burn, whilo Secretary of Ktr.to, carried 4Siost-oificcs.-.- - f Washington, April 23. Secretary Boric of -the-Naw department inti mated to the rrcsident btUy his in tention , to resign on account of ill health. Since his appointment ho has performed but little- oilicir.l duty, the department being fully under the con trol of Admirable Porter, - ' The aggregate cf civil nominations during the session, was about 7iX, of which there-were 10 rejected, 17 ta bled, and -13 withdrawn. . . ; - -r A Leavenworth, Kansas, paper says one cf the evidences of the mighty march of Western tivilivatiou is ex hibited .in the action of the Leo i.-da- ture, at Irs l&Ui i?cssioa, in apt .ropria- 1,4X fortobneco for the peniten- prisoners, andCOJ for pru.ehing tiary theia the Gogpch; , x li ViLLE, Art Li 2 j. I .X- 'Pr."i- ba:ua, to-day, received ic tellicnco of . - i .iwa, a; ta tiie death of his son, Col. Robert John son, and left for home at on.ee.- i t ...C:i' , Arr'ip. II J. . biis lalrsry ticsnt ci cur &occ y to:? arrival cf a h;r2 number cf ill r' Editor,-tcan.i f--r tho annual meetin't ?nd thy trip South. Th"-3 annual cacur-io;. - ecru, a:: :i ay. a oj, iro LvGiii'r., Ia37.1i: .y j . t 1 Iar. It is expected ih.-.2 VJ) Villi ioava here for Cairo to-mcrrow, and from tiers excur to Mobile, Alahama. : In tro;v4 contract to th ? dry win !y "'""- t'.xr rf th? pat v;i r; ji 0: r t y tsv . riv a. v. J. tho t.iNt . t.a'ji; ry stwim ci the K-ason. .Th varra r : doeendoi Li torrtn! V-nd tho teri.l i ilosLs cf lightning were like a con tinuous sheet cf C.uae. The dust Lt successfully "laid," ai least fjr a thr.?, and the balmy . ntmo.-pkero imparts hew life for a week's toll, - Our Sprinikld advances inform uj that the biirf.r tho disposal cf tho lake front i3 finally pa.--id, notwith standing the Governor's veto. The Park 'Ccrnmljs-loners, for the South Division havo been appointed, and there If? a good prosj ect that the vrerli will ooon commence. ' " Our river tunnel has been cleared ff ice and theunrdoriSanti?rik3 stopped. Darin,? -the winter It was used very little, but now, being, re.-ilh ccmp! -ted, it is perfectly thronged". Tlie cof fer dam is removed, and tho river ij cow open to water craft of ail descrip tion; Airelio of 'Chicago thirty years r" was-recently found in excavating f . r the Court House. It was a h How ! belonging to the wuUr works cf that day. - Considerable of a contract is ex hititedbctweea lha 1 --g con J -act a 73 cf that day and and the pro-cut convert iences for supplying wrier to the city. Another instance of the un ..d use of chloriform ha.? just co:a to th j knowledge of the pohee. ' It was r.aV ministered in the presence rf .v nnr1 ber of doctors in the County Hepit.d previous to a surgical cpo ration ba: the-patient died after a fo .v rtsrir. tions. It is evident tJ all tae.iicr.l men that something should bo sutsti tnted for thi3 substance. . The cases of swindling are so nu merous in this city that it is no novel ty to hear of them, but a decided nov elty to hear of the rascals being caught. A worthless rascal circulated a num ber of letters, requesting the parties ta send small amounts for express pack ages detained for charges.' He re ceived a. notice that a money package awaited his order, at the Americaa Express Company,' and upon present ing himself, watakea into custody.' Chicago has a club, net a restaurs 5 or: saloon, but a genuine club Lou?; "just like New Yofk or paris." Th organization of such au institution is sure proof that the ties of home aro week, and some weaning resort i3 do sired. 'Nevertheless, we have a club, and in the list of members I, find many of our prominent citizens. The association is purely social I believe,: and one that allows full license to its members to do as they please. In tho introduction of such institutions, we see the progress of-this city towaid metropolitanisni" and its attendant characteristics. " The velocipede appears to be grow Ing in favor not only.with the young, but wl tli all classes of our citizens.. The spacious building known .3 tho Wabash Avenue Rink, has been floor ed and opened as a riding school. r Tho rush of scholars attests tho excellence; of the mania fortius means of locomo-' tion. The exhibitions Wednesdays and Saturdays : rank with our first class amu-ements: It Is flattering ta our Chicago manufacturers, Messrs., Veane, that all who learn immediate-, ly deal with this firm, believing their machines the best in market. . Tuo Otoe Itcscrvatioa. , Editors yttrasTia Gazttte: In tiler ' Nebraska City Morning Chronicle of AprilSth,! notice an article asking of me an explanation in relation to the late treaty made with the Otoe In- dians. In reply to which I would beir leave to state, that the Government is wholly responsible for the stipula tions of said treaty, the provisions of which were as follows: The railroad company were to take these iand3 of the Indians by paying; the Government one dollar ana twenty-five cents per acre; cue sixth of said sum to be pain In cash, on confir mation of the treaty, and the balance ' to be paid in five years, in annual in--stailmentr'f in government liouds, witht - live percent, interest frorti date, which , was to be a permanent loan for the' Otoes. In addition to this, the railroad ' company was to pay for the surveyin;? . of said lands, and pay one thousand ? dollars for traveling expenses to and . from Washington. -. They were further obliirated to build 40 miles of railroad within five years, and to pay the Indians for all the 1m- firovements they had made. And ths , irovernment agreed to ell to the In dians lands in tho Cherokee nation at SO Cents per aero if they took choico lands, and lo ccnt3 per acre if they -went further west. The Indians also reserved ten miles square of their present possessions, until they moved south, and they were not to move un less they found a home to suit them. At the time this treaty was made. five of the six chiefs were present tvruquito aione lacing absent, lie was sent for twice, in order to havo him present, and the entire tribe was fairly represented. Col. Dcnman and Col. Murrhv ex plained everything in relation to tho conditions of this treaty, and represen ted each preposition in a fair and im partial manner, and to the entire sat isfaction of the whole tribe. Nor is It true that the Indiana are dissatisfied with the treaty, but. on the contrary. they are very much displeased to kar- that the treaty Was not confirmed. 1 will say, in conclusion, that If there Is any "swindle" in thb matter, ! it uoes not fail "upon the Indians. They Were disposlhguf their lands at Sl,2 per cere, tnd purchasing better . land at SO and 13 tvnts t or acre; they, were getting-pay for all of their 1m- ' provernents. and hot incurring one . cent expense in cot of treaty, cr sur veying their laud, and I consider it tho ! beat treaty ever made west of the Mis- souri river, and sd far as my steward-" ship is concerned ia this matter, I : rhall bo p!?ped to invite the strictest scrutiny cf the whole subject from fir--1 ' toloat. ' t -' J.H. S:iiTir," . .w, :-.t j,t. otoe Indiana i , ; Commissioner - Delano has Co-cried. With regard to afiixing and canceling internal revenue stamps that iu ail casc3 where an adhesive stamp shail hereafter be used, except as ntay Lo otherwise provided, the pvrsva ma kirr? and delivering or giving instru me'it,inatterorthinttobe taxed shaht allix tho stamp so that the entire sur- 1 face of each stamp shall be expis,ed ta veiw, and shall cancel the same by wri- ting with ink upon each stamp, cr by some mechanical means as the Com missioner may hereafter require, in or- dor that such canceled stamps can not bo again used. 1 ,The eaneUtl.'.n of stamps for spirits .and tobacco, will renuia as heretofore' - - 1 - - MADRID, April 22. Tn a debate c ihe Constitution; in the Cortes ytsto: day, Senor Figura iterubliean b-c th only alternative 1-ft the majjii; of the Cortes was to 'rctnre t; I-iurU'ins or Inaugurate a U, p-ubh Sencr Srrilla; of the. majority r; plied that the "restoration of ii lh a to?s. was an ii'up.;-..-ibili(y aud a lb public would boii.-ttionai ea!. unify, li saiJ tho majority would certaialy su cced in obi uuing a King.