$ ; -A- i - ii. i i H i. , ' I ! 'CHUEOH, COLHAPf L CO., Fabllsaers -Da Proprietary cgee-' ? slcrfceraa-'a Cltli, Stairs. . ' ADTIlf ISING RATES. ry j fouare. (? 11 n or lew.) first lnmsrUotl-. gutwPQUPiit insertion - tt-MBM i rn of o ve Uues or tow h mrtdiUonal line .. 1 Oo . I tn - n Utray rotiies. ach h-ad . ..:k nitimn. yef.f. .-.v.. . jc.ta column. Hi months, i4; threa moui-s W fe outattcoHi"n, one ye-r CO Vounb column, nix tnonUut.t-1 ; Uiree month I ' alf eiumn. one yur. . f 111 column, nix monta, fju; targe room Irs ,, .. 1 W 7?.Klunin. one year ..... ' mt o,iinia, nix month, thrw monilrt 90 tt) Stncntl IJushtrss attori;ets. J. X. KKYNOLDK. Attaracy and Counselor at lW OrFKK No. f, Keywohla Hotel. PORTER BROWN, Attorneys at Law and Lnd Agentr, trtfioe In Court House, with ITobate Judga. " thton & hewltt, Attm- and Conlri at Law, Office No. tQ Mcrhcraon'a l;lock. up stalra, THOMAS RKOADY. Att'ysat Law &. Solicitor! in Cnanerr Cilueein iMsvrici vurv ivuuiu. S. M. RICH, 4 turn . v at Law and Lind AtBt, Cfflee In Court Houw, first door, vwt nldft, WM. II. MeLKNNAN, Attorney and ConBwlor at Liw, .Senraalta City, N)ra.--Wa. AUrar VneIor al Ur,, ; 'Jwumwli, Joha-mti l-o- XYK HUMPH KEY, ATTOKNKYH AT I. AW, Pawnee City, Pawnee 15a,, Neb. N. K. GUIGGS, Attorney at Liw A- Kal Kstate Agent, Beatric.?, Gape County, Nebraska. LAND AGENTS. K V. HUGHES, Real Estate Apfnt and Juil Ice of Pea, OJfioe in Court Houtte, first door, west side. BAURET A LETT, Areata. Land Warrant Brokers. Ko. 1 Min Street. Will attend to paying Taxes for yon-resident, jyrwnal attention given to making Location: Lands, improved and unimproved, or sale on reosonaltle farm. WM. IL HOOVER. Real Kstata Tax Paying Ag-emt. OSloe in District Court Room. Will ffi pmmpt attention to the tale of Real Estate and ftoytnent of Taxes throughout tie jsiemaha Land District. JONAS HACKER, I.AKD AND TAX PAVXKO AGEST. Will attend to t liiment of Tare or J on Resident Isind Ownert in Xemaha County. f (Jurrerjon tti-uce cucifni. xAcra IT RVnTTVirAM. ROTARY PIHL1C i LAKD AGENT, Fort Kmrnry, Sebraxka. Will locate lamia for intending settlers, and five any Information required concerning the lands of South-Western Nebraska. 12-4 PHYSICIANS. R. COWLES, M. D., IImeopUlc PU lelai and Snrgton, Will be in i'.ruwpville on or ubout the tjthol atay. " W II. KTMBERLIX, M.T. PIIYSTCIIX ASUSVlKiEOX TO NEB. BVKA5U EAR 1NHKMARY. Or,K k-No. I 'Jieynoldrt' House." Officii Ilm na 7 a.m. to 6 r.M. . H. ('. T1IVRMAX, PHYSICIAN AMI M HfiKON, ' OnWv-No. M Mulu Htrwt, one tloor wcsl ori)ea fwr n Tlu Nbop. OiUce hours from 7 to 11 a. m. and llo 4 p. m. 13-1 1-y TT. U MATHEWS. -PHYSICIAN ANI SURGEON. OlUcu No. 1 Main Street. A. S. IIOLLADAY. M. D., FhT-lclan, Snrejeon and Obstetrician, Office Holladay i Os Drug Store. Graduated in lsil ; Located in JirownviUe in lfijd. Jla on hand eom)U'tecU of Amputating, Trephining and Obstetrical Instrument. . N.fjjttial attention given to Obstetric and the disease of H owe and ChiUlren. . C F. STEWART, M. T., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Opu-eSo. 511 Main Street. Oftct Hours 7 to 9 A. M., and I to 2 and 6,' to Vil'.M. limCIIANDISE. WM. T. DEN, Whlei)e and lietati J dealer in General merchandise, and Commission and Forwarding Merchant, No. 6 Main Street. 0m Planter, I'lnwt, Stoic. Furniture, dc cw,i on hand. Jliglust tnarL ct price paid for hides, J'rlts, Fur and Vountry J Tod nee. G. M. HENDERSON, Teenier in Foreirm and Itotnuttic DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES, - ' No. 83 Main Street. j. i M(;ee a xxi. Dealers In General Merchandise, ? No. 7 a MrPherhon'n Block, Main St. DRUG STORES. HOLLADAY & CO., Thni mle and ltrtail Ik-aler in Drugs, SXedlclnes, Paints, Oils, etc., No. 41 Main Street, - c McCREERY NICKELL, ,TTii,.vte nod lirtaU Dcalrrt in Drags, Books, "Wallpaper . Stationery No. 3 Main Street. . ' BOOTS AND SHOES. ' CHARLES H ELMER, BOOT AND SHOE -MAKER, No. 15 Main Street, : Ha on hand a superior stock of Boots and Short. Custom Work done u-Uh neatness and dujiatcK A. ROBINSON, BOOT AND SHOE MAKER, No. 5 8 Main Street. Ma on hand a good assortment of Oenft, La-he' , Misses' and Children's Hoots and Shoes. Cvstw Work done with neatness and dispatch. Kepairing done on short notice. HARDWARE. . SUELLENBERGER PRO'S., Kaaafaetarers V Dealers In Tinware. Ko. 1 Main SU, Mcpherson's Block. SUhvi Hardware, Carpenter's Tools, lllack tmxlk i Furnishings, fre constantly on hand. JOHN C. DEUSER, j Dealer In Staves, Tinware, Pumps, sVe. : No. 7 9 Main Street. SADDLERY. JOHN w. MIDDLETON, JRARNESS, BRIDLES, COLLARS, Etc. No. 6 Main Street. TThijt and Ijashe of every description, and iyutcrtng Hair, kept on hand. Oash paid or Hitles. J. IL BAUER. Mtnutneturer and Jtealer in XIRXEbs, Bridles, collars, Ete. , Nn. 60' Main Street. Xending done to oroUir. ivUisfaetun guaranteed. SALOONS. CHARLES RRIEGEL ' BEER HALL AND LIXOUOOJI, No. 25 Main Street:. BERGER A ROBERTS, ALII AM Bit A BILLIARD SALOON, The butt Wiiu-s and I.iquoM constantly on hand. . No. 4, Whil ney's Block. 12-36 JOSETH HUDDARD & CO., SALOON, , No. 47 Main Street. The bent Wines and Liquors kept on hand, MILLINERY. MISS MARY A. SIMPSON, MILLINER AND DRESS MAKER, Urst Street, bet. Main and Water. wihs to Inform the Ladies of Brownvtlle and tetany, Uiat Blie lias a tint clam Millinery IShop, uert work, will be done w ith prea care and neat and after the latest eastern ft v lea. Bleaching; J--Kt Btyli of Ladies and Children's Hata and Boo 5w.P"nstD,,y hand. Also laUt Mtlenm of La- urn i.Koa, uoaKs, ana ctuiaren s ciouuur cut on hort noUoe. BARBERS. . J. L. ROY, BARBER AND HAIR DRESSER. No. 55 Main Street, ia a splendid nit of Hath Room. wc ttp, of (jfntifman's Sotxons. Also a . WM. McNEAL. - BARBER AND HAIR DRESSER, oinuff Ul,Ao " lDd" f Hair Dressing for kT- .J.?4"1 Ladle. 01f elothea ronov-uxl h,u Uion nouct hW: wMl'" "4 ironing done on DR. J. BLAKE, DENTIST, 7 ould respectftilly -a announce that he has located in Brownville ' and in now preared ;v , v wiTiorm.ln thebest 'S . . V manner, ALL oper- ' -S. atKjns ertainlnK to scienue of Den tnirvn Hairy. ' y Drue More, irout room, let t . . 1 HOTELS. STAR HOTEL, .rtc-cf . cTr.'rrwTf lrrrrlpfnr3l Best accommodations in thectty, lo pains ;mred tunaira iMtscomlor ,b!e. Areutq tor J' -y Sta- gpsi tor aU points wau ains. f REYNOLDS IICrSE. ! OEOno 1 do P H Elff Y, PMomma. Has been thorouKhlv fiUel and furnished, and now nff.-ra tirxt-clas accommodations to the traveling public. Board by the day or w eek iMrmriiv HOUSE. I D. ROBISON. Proprietor Front St., Detween aiai u uu " 4 good Feed and Livery tHabU in connection with the House. CONFECTIONERIES. CITY BAKERY CONFECTIONERY. ALLEN & NACE. Pbopriktok. Ha 31 Main street, opptwlte Hty Drug Stor. Pie- CaK, Fr.h Bread. Con Sect toi.ery. Light . "j , .w.-.- n.nviaiillr on nana. auu x wx j j i 7 nrnnfiF. YATTNEY. Tjakrrv a"l Cof'-eTtonerj-, " No. ;J7 Kftlft si i .-., OfTers to the public at reduced rate a choice stock of Groceries, Provisions, -ConfecUonar-les, etc., etc. WILLIAM ROSSELL, Bakery, Confectionery and Toy Store. No. 40 Main Street. Fresh Bread, Cakes, Oysters, Fruit, etc., on hand J P DEUSER, Dealer In Confectioneries, Toys, ete. No. 4 Main St reet. NOTARIES. JAS. C. McNAUQHTON, Notary Public and Conveyancer. Office in Carson's Bank, urownviue, reu. E. E. EBRIGHT, Notary Public and Conveyancer, And aetit for the Equitable and American Tontine Life Insurance Companies. 5-tf FAIRBROTHER & HACKER, Notary Public and Conveyancer, Office in CuttEtf CJ.erk'8 Office. O. W. FAIBRROTHKK, JAM Notary Public county .ier. GRAIN DEALERS. (iK(J. ti.MAlU a urn, DEALERS IN GRAIN, PRODUCE, ds-e. Aspinu ail, jeoraKa. n,i om,prn rnise. W e will buy and. sell everything known to the market. Storage, Forwarding and Commission A'tiS kiniljt at drain, for which they pay the Highest Market Pnce in Oash. TAILORING. HAUBOLDT A ZECTT. MERCHANT TAILORS, JVo. 6 a Main Street, lid stock of Goods. and will make them up in the latt styles, on short notice and reasonable terms. BLACKSMITHS. J. II. REASON, , Xtlacksmltblng and Horse Shoeing, Shop No. SO Main Street, inn do Klacksmithing of all kinds. Makes tt,-- fthtinn. Ironino of Wagon and Sleujhs, and Machine Work a Speciality. J. W. & J. C. GIBSON, BLCKSM1THS, Shop on First, between Main and Atlantic. All tcork done to order, and satisfaction guar rantecd. "WAGON MAKERS. ' - FRANZ ELMER, ' : Wagou Maker and Repairer. Shop-West of Court House. I'imrs Oitliivatars. Ac. re- paired on short niice, at low rates, and war ranted to give satisfaction. v r BOUNTY CLAIM AGENTS. ED. D. SMITH, V. S. WAR CLAIM AGENT, Washington VJy, D. C Win attend. to the prosecution of claims be fore tbe Department in person, for Additional Bountv, Back Pay ami Pensions, and all claims' accr nine against the- Government du ring the late wai lo-tf SMITH. P. TUTTLR, - C. S. ASSISTANT ASSESSOR. - Office in Dibtrict Court Room. Xolary Public and United States War Claim Agent. Will attend to the prosecution of claims brfortthe Department, for Additional Bounty, Back Fay aiul Pensions. Also Vie collection of Semi-Annual Dues on Pensions. MRS. J. M. GRAHAM, TEACHER OF M V S I C . Rooms, Main, bet 4th & 5th Sts. Lessons liven on th Piano. Organ, Melodton. Guitar and Vocalization. Having had eight year experience a teacher of Music New York is confident af giving satisfaciion. O. P. BERKLEY, ' - -House, Carriage and Sign Painter. No. 66 Main St., upstairs. i 1,1 inn fUninna,nd Paner I I ail V- ina done on short notice, favorable terms, ana warranted. A. D. MARSH, i . OCt., Bookseller and News Dealer. Citu Book Store, No. 50 Main Street, I'osiolflce Building. A. STAFFORD, ' PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST, No. 47 Main Street, up stairs. t . .... jt.ytur,' tTjnntrd in the latest styU of the Art, wiU call at ?y Art Gallery. Probate Judge and Justice of the Peace OiDoe in court nouwe uu'iu'ub- C. W. WHEELER, BRIDGE BUILDER, Sole agent for R. W. Smith's Patent Truss Bridge The strongest and best wooden bridge now in use, . KEISWETTER A "EIRSMAN. ' Brownville City Meat Market. No. OO'.MaiH Street. rnrr nu Ai h iafisxt mark et irice for good Beef Cattle, Calves, Sheep and Hogs. . RLISr& HUGHES. GENERAL AUCTIONEERS. TTTTTI S, 4 a tht mrwlm t 1?Snl nnti Vrtfinl M U4 I C rtlA l tst. VtV V'f ' ' w v.- Prnnertu in the JS'emaha Land District. ' Terms reasonable. ' J.V.D. PATCH, Manufacturer and Dealer In Clocks, Watches, Jewelry, etc., etc. No. 33 Main Street, fXI-nrr find Silver- Plated ll'are. and eU Varie ties of Spectacles constantly on hand. Repairing done in the neatet style, at short notice. Charges BSBSs CHARLES NEIDHART & CO.,'" Manuf-cturcn of Italian and American Marble MONUMENTS, Tomb St , Table Tor, Mantles, dee. Main Street, between 6th aod 7th, SBOWXriLZE FEB B AS K A . TTvlnir located nermanentlv in this city, we shall keep on band such a stock as will supply all the demands of - Southern Nebraska and IVorlli- West missourl. , 20-4t ALL WORK' WARRAXTED, HOUSE,SIGH,CARRIAGE, Orxiaiiiciital Painting:, Gulldlng, Glaxlng, Paperhangtng, Ve. No. 15 Main Street, (One door east of Hank A HolUlnger'a Queenswareand Grocery store,) BROVILLE, NEBRASKA. LOUIS "WAIiDTHR. nlO-tf The Brownville Transfer Line, Under the managemeut of JACOB ROGERS," Is dow Banning Kegalsr Omntbotses from Brou rnville to the Railroad Terminus of the Council Blnffi snd St. Joeeph Railroad, At irorth Star, Ho., Two KUes from Brownville snd Korta fitsr Ferry . ,.. . . . Landing. , , Good Omnibusses. Close Coaikeetionr O-tf Cliarges Moderate. Hailroads! Uallroadsl Rail- roads!! Glen Rock, Neb., March 30, 1869. Editor of Brownville Advertiser. Dear Sir: When a man's diges tive organs are out of order he is apt to look on things In a gloomy light. Cheer up, lighter days are coming for -fcf t A 1L.L A l I i etuaua county umu me picture you draw iu your last issue of the Advertiser.- It is an admitted fact that railroads area public benefit; bo is the man wno raises two blades of grass in place of one, but whoever thinks of giving him anything? Our greatest men nave always fought their own battles, and so can railroad companies. Capital is always on the look ont for good investment, and capital being stronger than labor is able to take care of iiself. Then why should labcr be taxed sor hfavilr to " enrich capital ? $550,(100 was too much of a tax for the people of Nemaha county to be given to a private corporate body, and this is the only reason that Glen Rock op posed thfi tax. We, as a people, are in favor of all internal improvement in our county. Brownville is selfish ; in my opinion she wants the Nebras ka Trunk to run there, she wants a road from there to Fort Kearney to intersect the Union Pacific R. . R. Brownville to-day is well situated so far as itself is concerned. It has com munication with the outside world via Missouri river, andby railroad just across, she cannot complain. Now give us a road through Nemaha coun ty, north and south, say continue tne Trunk from Nemaha City up the Nemaha Valley by Glen Rock, thence up Rock Creek to Neb. City, then you have a Trunk Railroad which can be fed from both sides, and if take a strip of six miles on each side of the Road, you then have the best farming por tion of the county, and with respect to hauling the producers would have the benefit. If it is to run to Brown ville, thence up the river, what better aie we ? The distance Is no less ! So much for the Trunk railroad as an- ilied to Nemaha Co. Now I would ike to say a few words for Brown ville. If Brownville wishes a road west let her strike out either to Glen Rock and up the little Nemaha to the Buck Post Olfice. (Nursery Hill. Otoe Co.,) intersect Midland Pacific there, or run due west from Brown ville to Tecuniseh, thence up big Nemaha to Lincoln. If .his is done, then Nemaha county has a bright future and will not sink below her sphere : but will, as she al ways has, be the first county in the State. Truly yours, Rock Creek. Message from the President. The following message was received from the President by Congress at four o'clock this afternoon : To the Senate and the House of Representatives : While I am aware that the time in which Congress pro poses now lo remain in session is very brief, and that it L its desire, as far as consistent with the public interest, to avoid entering upon the general busi ness of legislation, there is one subject that concerns so deephT the welfare of the country, that I deem it my duty to bring it before you. 1 have no doubt that you will con cur with me in the opinion that it is desirable to restore the btates which were engaged in rebellion to their re lations to the government and the country at as early a period as the peo ple of those btates shall be found wil ing to' become peaceful and orderly communities, aud to adopt and main tain such constitutions and laws as will effectually secure the civil' and political rights of all persons within their borders .. The authority of the United States. which has beer.vindicated and estabr lished by the military power, must undoubtedly be asserted for the abso lute protection of all Its citizens In the full enjoyment of freedom and securi ty, which Is the object of a republican government, but whenever thepeople of a rebellious State are ready to enter in good faith 'upon, the accomplish ment of this object in entire conformi ty with the constitutional authority of Congress, it is certainly desirable that all causes of irritatloo should be re-, moved as promptly as possible, that a more perfect union may be established and the country be restored to peace and prosperity. ' '- ' The convention of the people of Vir ginia which met in Richmond, Der cember3, 1SG7, framed a constitution for that state, which was adopted by the convention on the 17th of April; 1SG8, and I desire respectfully to - call the attention of Congress to the pro- Eriety of providing by law for the olding of an election in that State at the same time during the months of May and June next, under direction of the military' commander of the, dis trict, at which the question of the adoption of that constitution shall be submitted to the citizens of the State, and if this .should seem desirable, I would recommend that aseparate vote be taken upon such parts as may be thought expedient, and that at the same time and under the same author ity, there shall be an election for the officers provided under such constitu tion, and tht thP constitution or ouch parts thereof as shall have been adop ted by the people be submitted to Con gress on the first Monday of December next for its consideration, so that if the same i3 then approved, the neces sary steps will have been taken for the toration of Virginia to the proper re lations to the Union. I am led to make this recommenda tion from the confident hope and be lief that the people of fhat State are now ready to co-operate with the na tional government in bringing it into such relations to the Union as it ought as soon as possible, to establish and maintain, and to give to all its people those equal rights nnder the law which are asserted in the Declaration of In dependence In the worda of one of our most illustrious sons. I desire also to ask the consideration of Congress to the question whether there is not just ground for believing that the constitution framed by a con vention of the people of Mississippi for that State and once rejected, might not be again submitted to the people of that State in like manner ana with the probability of the same result? U. S. GRANT. The Bait Lake Itcportcr does not like to have Brigham Young take the American eagle for his emblem. It says: ,4We never could understand why Brigham Young should take the eagle for his emblem. That roval bird is a strict monogamist; he has one mate and is noted for his faithfulness to her, defending her even with his life. Now, if Brigham had chosen the rooster we could see the point at once. We venture to suggest the change even now. An eagle perched over a Mormon harem ! Bah ! It is a sacrilege ; an insult to the bird." BROWNVILLE, NEBRASICA; THURSDAY, APRIL 1 Our Predecessors. , ' . "'Who were our predecessors 6n the American continent? "The Indians, of course. ' But wrho were their prede cessors ? is a question which remains unsettled. : We ask the dumb mounds", and bones, and arrow-heads which the lost races have left behind them; but they return no answer. We search the scarp of locks and cliffs, and the surfaces of slabs and-tablets dug up from the earth for Inscriptions and records left by the departed peoples ; but no inscriptions and records found; the mute earth guards jealously the solemn secret of the dead, and refuses to tell their history and their fate. And yet, we are not content. The silence oi me oracie omy juiiauica w desire to extort a response and learn the secret. Therefore do we continue the inexorable questioning, in tli hope that our importunity will t last compel thoeurrenuer or me mystery. And we are not entirely unsuccess ful. We have already leared that Co lumbus did not first discover Ameri ca, and that Northmen and Vikings traversed the eastern Atlantic coast as far a3 New Jersey, and had settle ments in Massachusetts, centuries be fore the Spaniards landed in Florida, the caveliers at Jamestown, and the Pilgrims at Plymouth. This is little, indeed; but a book -has recently ap peared, which goes far beyond, and aud asserts and attempts to prove that the Chinese, the Japenese, and even the Irish preceded us on this conti nent, and lived, flourished, ages ago, where we are living and flourishing now. This is, indeed, a bold theory too bold to be accepted ; for that the Chinese and Japanese should have been civilized peoples, thousands of years before the earliest historic dates, and fctill remain coherent and organi zed nationalities, does notaccord with the experience of actual history. rl he Assyrians, the Egyptians, the - Greeks and the Romans have passed from the earth since history began. Why and how should Inferior peoples, like tne Chinese and Japanese, flourish centu ries before them, and survive centu ries rfter them? As to the Irish, it is known that they possessed centers of learning and seats of science long be fore their present Saxon masters had ceased to be coarse barbarians ; but we are hardly prepared to admit that they were native born Americans before ourselves. Over Trading: In Chicago. The Chicago Tribune says : The financial feature which, per haps, comes the nearest to making distress with any, in this commercial comunity, is the indebtedness of the Union Pacific Railroad Company to merchants in this city, which indebt edness the company have not been able to pay. The company have, all along, been purchasing of our mer chants large supplies of lumber, iron, hardware, groceries, paints, oils, &c. &&, to be used in connection with the construction of the road and its sta tion buildings. At the settlements about two months ago, the company was unable to pay the money for these as it had been previously doing, and gave 6ixty and ninety day New York acceptances instead, and has been un able to pay any cash here since that time on subsequent purchases. The debt to Chicago merchants has thus continued to accumulate, until it is now believed that not less than a mil lion and a half of doliars of purchases made for "cash" have been thu3 de ferred from sixty to ninety days. Some estimate the aggregate much higher, though after considerable in quiry, we are inclined to think this to be near the correct amount, come have thought that a large proportion of this had been re-discounted "with out recourse" in New York, but there is good reason to think this has not been the case, and tnat merchants are deprived of the nse of a- very large proportion of tne wnole amount. The amounts held thus by single firms here against the company are said to be, In some cases, equal to more than half, and in a few cases to nearly, the wnole or tne casn capital or the credi tors. . - Washington April 7. The House Commttee on Foreign Affairs at their mectiiug thi3 A. M. authorized Gen. Banks to report a resolution ' commanding the appoint ment of a commission by the Presiden t to make inquiries into the financial condition of thelsland of San Domingo tne product oi tne island, and the feeling of the inhabitants with a view' of getting information in regard to the desirability of assuming the proposed protectorate of that Island. The last proposition for the solution of the Indian problem is the appoint ment of a peace commissioner by the President composed of Quakers civil ized Indians and French Catholic missionaries. It is agreed that the In dians would repose the utmost confi dence in the prommisses of such a commission, and that a lasting peace could be readily attained through their negotiations. President Grant has the matter under consideration. He Is visited frequently by parties in terested on the subject. A private despatch from Augusta. Ga., states that Alex. H. Stephens, Yloo Proeidcnt uf tne late rebel gov ernment, has suffered a relapse, and his life is now despaired of. i -" - - Chicago April 6. The common council of this city last night passed a resolution looking to a grond commemoration of the opening of the Pacific Railroad. A committie, consisting of Mayor and five mem bers of the council, was appointed who were authorized to invite at such time as the managers of the Central, the Union Pacific and Northwestern roads shall appoint as Guests of Chica go, the Governors and their staffs of the States of California, Oregon and Neva daandofthe Teritories of Washington , Idaho Montana.Decota, and Wyoming and the members of the Legislature of the several States and Territories above named and Judges of their several courts, the Mayor and council of the cities of San Francisco, Sacramento, and of such other cities as they may select in California, of the city of Port land, in Oregon, of Virginia city, in Nevada, of Denver in Colorado, and the Mayor and council and leading citizens of such other cities in the States and Territories above named as said committee of this council and cit zens shall deem best and most appro priate ; also the President and Vice President of the United States, and Cabinet, members of both Houses of Congress, Judges of Supreme Court, a number of tbe leading officers of the army the Governor of Illinois and the Governor of the several States and such othar distinguished gentlemen as they should deem best. The hos pitalities of the city to be tendered to all the guests enumerated. . There is no change in the river ; water, at a-good stage. Yrliom. do Great Elen Marry. ; Charles B. Stevens, in the March number of the Phrenological Journal, onswers the question as follows : Women, of course. But they show the same diversity of taste that is seen in the lower ranks, and on the whole make worse mistakes. They, how ever, generally show the same sense in choosing wives that they show in managing other people's affairs, whether it be good or bad. John Howairf, the great philanthro pist, married his nurse- She was al together beneath him in social life and intellectual capacity, and besides this, was fifty-two years old while he was but twenty-five. He would not take "No" for an answer, and they were married and lived hannilv to gether until her death, which occurr ed two years arterward. . , f ; :-Pcter th Great tf-Russia, married a peasant girl. She made an excel lent wife and a sagacious Empress. - Humboldt married a poor girl be cause he loved her. Of course they were happy. Shakspeare loved and wed a farm er's daughter. She was faithful to her vows, but we could hardly say the same of the great bard himself. Like most of the great poets, he showed too little discrimlnaainn in bestowing his affection on tbe other sex. Byron married Miss Milbank to get money to pay hia debts. It turned out a bad shift, - Robert Burns married a farm girl, with whom he fell in love while they worked together in the plow field. He, to. wus irregular in his life, and committed the most serious mistakes in conducting his domestic affairs. Milton married the daughter of a country squire, but he lived with her but a short time. - He was an austere, exacting, literary recluse ; while she was a rosy, romping country lass that could not endure the restraint impos ed upon her, and so they separated. Subsequently, however, she returned, and they lived tolerable happy. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were cousins, and about the only ex ample in the long line of English monarchs wherein the marital vows were sacredly observed and sincere affection existed. Washington married a widow with two children. It is enough to say of ner tnat sne was wortny or him, and they lived as married folks should, in perfect harmony. John Adams married the daughter of a Presbyterian clergyman. Her father objected on account of" John's being a lawyer ; he had a bad opinion of the morals cf the profession. Thomas Jefferson married Mrs. Martha Skelton, a childless widow, but she brought him a large fortune in real estate. After the ceremony she mounted the horse behind him and they rode home together. It was late in the evening, and they found the fire out. But the great statesman bus tled around and rebuilt it, while she seized the broom and soon put things in order. It is needless to say that thev were happy. Jefferson died a KXr man on account of his extreme iberality and hospitality. Benjamin Franklin married the girl who stood at her father's door and laughed at him as he wandered through the streets of Philadelphia with rolls of bread under his arms and his pockets filled with dirty clothes. She had occasion to be eliappy when she found herself the wife of such a great and good man. It is not generally known that An drew Jackson married a lady whose husband was still living. She was an uneducated but amiable woman, and most devotedly attached to the old warrior and statesman. John C. Calhoun married his cous in, and theirchildren fortunately were neither diseased nor idotic, but they do not evince the talent of the great "States' rights" advocate. . Edward Lytton Bulwer, the Eng lish statesman and noveli&t, married a girl much his inferior In position and got a shrew for a wife. She. is now insane. General Sam. Houston lived happi ly with a squaw wife, while General Ben. Butler was divorced from an ac complished lady. Edwin Forrest, the great tragedian, married a beautiful actress, from whom he was divorced General Fremont married the daugh ter of Thos H. Benton against the hit ter's wish, which obliged him to elope with her on a stormy night. The union proved a happy one In spite of the squally beginning. Horace Gree ly married a school mistress whose beauty was questionable, but whose sense and goodness satisfied one of the greatest men of his time. General Sherman married the daughter of Thomas Ewing, of Ohio, who was a member of General Tay lor's Cabinet. This alone would have been a good start in life for any young roan. Jeff. Davis for his first wife, won the hand of Zachary Taylor's daughter; and General Grant married a Miss Dent, of St. Louis. She ap parently has more good sense than show, and is, therefore, fit for a Presi dent's wife. - ' St. Louis, April 7. The municipal election here yester- rla-v reanita in the election of Nathan Cole, Radical, Mayor by a majority of 2,900. The remainder of the Radical ticket is elected by various but smal ler majorities. The City Council will have a small Democratic majority. New York, April 7. Judge Blatchford, of the United States Court, decided yesterday that all the proceedings in the State courts in regard to the Union Pacific Rail road since August 5th, 1868, are ille gal null and void, but the decision will be resisted on the ground that the Judge, being a stockholder, and in terested party, cannot sit in the case. Washington", April 7. Among the nominations sent to the Senate to-day were R. R. Livingston, Surveyor General of Nebraska and Iowa. The House Committee on Foreign Affairs has agreed to report a resolu tion requesting the President to open negotiations with the government of San Domingo for the annexation of that republic to the United States. It is understood the Administration is favorable to this scheme. Havana, April 6. Congress will grant belligerent rights to the Cuba insurgents, if they experience no great reverse. Madrid, April 6. The government lias granted per mission for the introduction into Spain of Protestant books, printed in foreign languages. . Fears are entertained that the Car lists wiS attempt another general ris ing. Tae government is taking meas ures to prevent it. The refusal of King Ferdinand to accept tie Spanish Crown is .confirmed. 15, 1869. . PEBSONAL ITEMS. i " The Boston Post calls Brigham Young's harem "a eorosi3 an a strict family basis." Napoleon is the best horseman among European Sovereigns. George II. Pendleton is proposed for Governor of Ohio. . The French Prince Imperial was fourteen years old March 16. " Mrs. Senator Sprague is always In the gallery when her husband speaks, and watches him with great interest. Brick Pomeroy's paper calls Ben. Butler the greatest Republican states man who has attained position in this country. ' The Misses Beck with are the belles of New York society, the Misses Feu ton In Washington, and Miss Scboin berg in Philadelphia. Bismark lately visited Paris incog., and his presence there was even un known to the French police. Nobody knows what the object of that secret journey was. 'A. T. Stewart, Horace Greeley and Wm. Orton.have been appointed a committee to effect tbe exchange of the present site for the new Postoffice in New York for another site at the upper end of City Hall park.. Recent accounts from Rome repre sent the Pope to be in unusually good health. He not only hopes to see the Oecumenical Council brought to a successfal termination, but to celebrate the fiftieth universary of his elevation to the Episcopate, which occurs in 1877. He belongs to a very long-lived family. Cuba. A people's sympathies know no log ic, and sometimes no laws. When our war was going on, we demanded that the good will of all outsiders should be with us, and were ready to have a mortal quarrel with any power that wished well for the rebel arms. But when there is a rebellion in some other country, we take the liberty of thinking, feeling, and acting as we please. There is an insurrection in Cuba, a struggle of the native Cubans for independence against the hard, inexorable, bloody Spanish spirit that abhors liberty so thoroughly, that in its ancient home it voluntarily votes itself into the bondage of monarchy. By all rules of logic, we ought to frown on the Cubans and sympathize with the Spanish authority but we do not and cannot, do any sucn tning. mere is an ultimate self-interest in the mat ter. Behind the cordial friendship we have always cherished for the native Cubans, there is the notion that Cuba ought to belong to us, and tne pleas ing expectation that one day it will belong to us. She is the belle of the tropics immensely rich, transcend ently beautiful, and as lovely and de sirable as wealth and beauty can make her. She reciprocates our passion and nothing but the hard, jealous grip of her Spanish lord prevents her from gathering up ner gossamer sKirts, and tripping across the Gulf to throw her self into uncle cam's welcoming arms. And. sooner or later, this will be the upshot of it all. The deep blue, rich Cuban skies, the feathery palm plumes that stand out against them, the delicious languor of that gentle climate, the yielding riches of that unsurpassed soil, the myriad fruits that grow there so bountifully tnat they may be had for the plucking these things cause our hearts to warm toward Cuba with a passionate ardor that grows with our growth, and strengthens with our strenth. In fact, Cuba is our sweetheart, and we shall not be satisfied till wq have her bananas, oranges, all ! Independent Journalism. Mr. Curtis, in Harper's Weekly, sets forth the duty and opportunity of in dependent journalism as follows : "But the more deeply an indepen rlpnt tonrnal fivmrmthizes with the principle and purpose of a party the more strenuously win it censure its follies and errors, the more bravely will criticise its candidates and lead ers, for the purpose of keeping the a r principle pure ana or maKing tne suc cess of the party a real blessing. The public will gradually learn that only in such papers can they find true statements of events, with comments th.it nim nt the nublic welfare, and not merely at a party success. In such also, and only in 6uch, will public men ue consiacreu impartially, ana the nlain tendencv of an indenendent press will thus be to elevate the na tional lire and cnaracter, ana to Keep a :t : v. : a... t.A.iln puny spirit wiiuiu its uuc uuu-ua. Rut onlv rh reallv able men enter the profession of journalism is such de pendence . possiwe. iiypocnucism, cynicism, captionsness, persiflage are not its characteristics, but Drofound conviction, tact, knowledge, humor and good temper, a my sucn journals from Maine to California, prosperous. sparkling, vigorous and rigorous, would rattle tne ary nones oi party hacks, and instai a most wholesome terror iu charlauts of every kind." Confirmation' or Gen. Long street. ... . The debate in the United States Sen ate, on Saturday last, on the confirma tion of Gen. Longstreet, Surveyor of the Port of New Orleans, lasted three hours, and seems to have been quite spirited. The following is the vote by which the motion for his confirmation was finally carried : Yeas Messrs. Bayard, Ca-sserly, Cole, Ed munds, Fen ton. Fowler, Hamlin, Iloure, Kel logR. McCreery, McDonald, Morrill, Nye, Poineroy, Pool, Ramsey, Rice, Koa, Swyer, Spencer, Stewart. Stockton, Thayer, Train bulL Warner, Wiley, Williams 27. Nays Messrs. Boreman, Cameron, Car pen -ter.Corbett, Harlan, Harris, Howard, Rob bertson, Tipton, Scott 10. As the following, who were paired, Abbott, Anthony, Grimes and Gilbert were for confirmation, and Conkling, Fessenden, Pratt and Sumner against. Of the absent, Ferry, Morton, Sher man, Sprague, Wilson and Yates were for, and Brownlow, Cattell, Chandler, Drake, Norton and Schurz were against. "Can you tell me the road to Green ville ?" asked a traveller of a boy whom he met on the road. "Yes, sir," said the boy. "Do you see our barn down there?" "Yes," says he. "Go to that. About three hundred yards be yond the barn you will find a lane. Take that lane and follow along about a mile and a half. Then you will come to a slipperyelni log you be mighty keerful, stranger, about going on that log and then you go on till you get to the brow of the hill, and there the roads prevaricate , and you take the left-had road, and keep that until you get into a big plum thicket ; and when you get there, why then then then " "What then?" "Then stranger, I'll be durned if you ain't lobt." ! ' NO. 27. sir States and Territories. The following interesting statistics of our Thirty-seven States and Ten Territories are believed to bo absolute ly correct : States. Stat Capitals. Goveuxobs. 1309. .Montsomery.WinisTn II. Smith .Little lUck Powell Clayton acraniiu..llenry H. llaiglit ..Hartford, NewHaveru. Jewell ,lKver.... ..tioveSaulbnry .Tallahassee.- Harrison Hevd .Atlanta. -JUifus B. liuUock .Springfield John M. Palmer .Indmapo-s. .. ..Cinrd Baker Alabama. Arknnsa.v.M California.... Connecticut lelawarei Florida..... Georgia.. nation . Indians.. Iowa. Kansas... Kentucky. Louisiana. ih-8 Aloinea......-amuei Aterrui . Tope k a Jsms M. Harvey ...Kranfefurd ..John M. Stevenson JewJrlaiis..H. C Warmouth ..Ausrusta J. I Chamberlain Maine.., Maryland MasHuchiiset's. Michigan ,., Minnesttota M itis;npi... Aunopolis. Odin Bowie Boston William Claniu .L Paul..... .William IU Marshall z.. ..Jackson iiit8ouri, Kebraska... Jefferson Cuy..J. W . M ilnrg Kevnda . New 1 i a m pshire. W -I" New York. .Lincoln . imvm uuuer .Carson Cily HeDry G. llUutdeU .Concord. Walter Harriman ,A.lb&ny..- Ji.na T. li"ilnin fc'orta Caro Kaletifh-. William w. Jiotoea Clumtus.Butlierford B. Hays Oregon Pennsylvania. alem ueorge 1 Woods IT r..l.n L I! rv Rhode Island-.. .Newport, Prov....H. Paddle ford (South Carolina., Oiinmbia.. ... ,,. Kobert X. bcott lennessea isnvuL. Toy . A imiin -....K M. Pi se Vermoat.-.Montpelier. ..John B- Par Virginia. ..Riehmond Henry H. Wells West Vlrinnia.Vheeling.-WUlian K. sjtevensoa Wisconsin ..Madwon Luciua 1'ain.Uiid . ; TxBRrroBiES.' Arizona .Tticson .. . A. P. K. Stafford Twik..f. V.r.t , A n.lr J. KallC Idaho ..-.Boise : pavkl W. Ballard Montana .Virv;nia CityJas. W. Ashley Colorado . TWiv-r A Cameron Hunt New Mexico.-. .Santa F Bobert B. Mitchell Utah , , ,,, , slr. Lake City Charte Ptirkce Washington- 01ympta.Mai-hall . Moore Wyoming.. ..Clif-venne..... -Frank Campbell Tile Tools Great HI en Tforlc TTltli. BY SAMUEL SMILES. It is not tools that make the work men, but the trained skill and perse verance of the man himself. Indeed it is proverbial that the bad workman never yet had a good tool. Some one asked Opie by what wonderful pro cess he mixed his colors. "I mix them with my brains, sir," was his reply. It is the same with every workman who would excel. Ferguson made marvellous things such as his wood en clock, that . accurately measured the houre by means of a common pen-knife, a tool In everybody's hand, but then everybody is not a I erguson. A pan of water and two thermome ters were the tools by which Dr. Black discovered latent heat ; and a prism, a lens, and sheet of pasteboard, ena bled Newton to unfold the composi tion of light and the origin of color. An eminent foreign savant once called upon Dr. Wollaston, and requested to be shown over his laboratories. In which science had been enriched by so many Important discoveries, when the doctor took him into a study, and, pointing to an old tea-tray on the table, containing a tew watcn-giasses, test papers, a small balance, and a blow pipe, said, "There is all the laborato ry I have!" Stothard learnt the art of combining colors by closely study ing butterflies' wings ; he would often say that no one knew what he owed to these tiny insects. A burnt stick and a barn-door served Wilkie in lieu of pencil and canvass! Bewick first practiced drawing on the cottage-walls of his native village, wnicn ne covered with his sketches in chalk ; and Ben jamin West made his first brushes out or the cat's tail. erguson laid Him self down in the fields at night in a blanket, and made a map of the heav enly bodies, by means or a small thread with small beads on it, stretch ed between his eye and the stars. Franklin first robbed the thunder could of its lightning by means of a Kite made witn two cross-sticKs and a silk handkerchief. Watt made his first model of the condensing steam engine out of an old anatomist's syr inge med to inject the arteries pre vious to the dissection. Gifford worked his first problem in mathematics, when a cobbler's apprentice, upon small scraps of leather, which he beat smooth for the purpose, while Ritten house, the astronomer, first calculated eclipses on his plow-handle. Golden Sheaves. Washington, March 8. Gen. Butler, Speaker Blaine and oth er Congressmen had a conference with Presiident Grant this morning about reconstruction. They told him they could ptiss a bill giving him power to hold elections when he chooses in the three unreconstructed States, to submit the constitutions in any man ner, wnetner by sections or otherwise. and suspend obnoxious State lawsnow in force pending action on the consti tutions. The .President expressed himself satisfied that such legislation would meet all requirements. Mr. Butler af Mass., from Recon struction committee, reported a bill authorizing the submission of the con stitutions of Mississippi, Virginia and Texas to a vote of the people, and au thorizing the election of btate officers and members of Congress. The bill authorizes the President, at such times as he may deem best to sub mit the Virginia constitution to reg istered voters of that State for ratifica tion or rejection, and submit to a sep erate vote such provisions of that con stitution as he maj' deem best, elec tions "to be held and returns to be made in the manner provided by the election ordinances adopted by the convention. It authorizes the President to submit I n the same way to the voters of Texas the entire constitution framed for the the State, or separate provisions of it a a t provided no election snail oe neiu in Texas for any purpose until the Presi dent so directs. For Mississippi, if either of the con stitutions shall be ratified the Legisla ture elected snail assemoie on the fourth Teusday after the official promulgation of the ratification. ir. raineouered a substitute for the bill. It authorizes the President to submit the Constitutions of Vlrgigla, Texas, and Mississippi, respectively, to registered voters of such States, and to submit at the same time such con stitutions with provisions stricken therefrom as he may direct; the voters shall at the same time vote for State officers and members of Congress ; tha ui?irict commanaers may cause the list of registered voters to be revised and appoint registers : no election to be held in either of such States for any purpose until the President shall direct. Every department of our Govern ment beirins to show siirns of renewed vitality, and the receipts of the nation are much larger than thev were last winter. It is stated that the customs will probablv vield from S18.V000.00O to $190,000,000, and internal revenue irom iou,uou,ow 10160,000,000, for the fiscal year. So that Secretary Bout well is on the whole pleased with the mo, oi me i reasury. Meanwhile our five-twenties In London have touched 84 sterling, which is equivalent to 92 in Ameriean trcilcl .whilAPnnsnlps the favorite English investment, are only quoiea at yd, or but one per cent Dei ter. OtJ? CHICAGO Froaao-r Special Correspondent. ' Chicago, April 10, UZ7, . In proportion as thl3 city extctji3 lia bouncancj and lnereaa in p-cpul-iion our Polie and Fire Derart eat will grow and expand. We have just teen fvored with the annual reports of lis Chief of these organlzAjor.3, and I t ropes to ct7Trve7 scrca id a cf their labors daring therr.t year, to your readers. Our Fire Depsrt!3nt has arrived at the state of eSIciency net surpassed in any other city. Tha force fiow consists of 17 men, furniihed" with the Hint complete equipments for extinguishing fires. The Dcpt,' now has fourteen first class steam nre engines, besides hose, clrt, hocks,; ladders, canras carts, etc., etc There areoTer 300 fire alarm telegraph boies, which are invaluable in giving tha alarms. During the past year there have been 405 fires, involving a loss cf over half a million dollars. The ex penses of the Dept. for the past year, were $302,793. Our Police Department is equally necessarv, but the report is ne of those which usually sends a pang to the heart of the philanthropist. Th force now consists of a Superinten dent. and Deputy, three Captain?, twenty-one Serganta, and 275 Patrol- , men. It is recommended to add sis i Sergeants and seventy-five Patrolmen. The Supt. also desires a supply of! muskets to be U3ed in case of any ex- ? tremity. The expenses cf the Dept. last year amounted Co ?C57,719. and the arrests numbered 2,049. These ' persons were of all ajres and natlonal itlef, . butjtl axensarkabla fact tht thS Irish ncf.iber 11,S23, or over half I the whole. The saperviilon and coa- ' trol of these two organizations ves ted in three gentloruea, who form tha T Board of Commissioners. Your readers will be able to galiey 1 from the above some idea of tha ex- ; 1ense necessary to make a Largo city l labitable. There are many auvanta- ? ges and privileges, but like all such things, they arc accompanied by their price. i The settlement of the park question gave an impetus to real estato scarcely expected. It was generally supposed ' that all who wished to purchase had f done so, but I find the sales hut week i reached one million and a quarter dol ' Iars. ' On Saturday last the eommanity : was somewhat startled at the an- nouncement of another murder. A : boiler maker having been discharged by his employer, became enraged, and made an attack upon him ; after they were separated the proprietor of ' the shop shot his opponent dead. It is becoming evident every day that 1 more stringent measures are neeessa- j ry to lessen the number of murders ' constantly being committed. ! In hopes of making my weekly communications, of substantial service to your readers, I take the liberty vt j Introducing the largest paper manu- ! facturers in the West, Messrs. Brad- . ner, Smith & Co., at 133 South Water street. Running several of the largest mills in the West, their operations ara necessarily very extensive, and deal ers will find it the proper place to buy. Their enormous business in print pa pers shows conclusively the exrellenca of the quality. The Winnebago mills,. ownea Dy tnis nrm, manuueture the celebrated brands of Winnebago wrap ping, manllla and hardware papers. These are so popular that the- ordera constantly exceed the supply. There is a decided advantage In dealing with such a House as intermediates are thuj avoided. Grocers, druggists, printers, and all large consumers ana dealers can here choose from an immenso stock, and have orders filled without the delay and disadvantage accompa- . nying transactions with less responsi ble firms. - In laying the foundation for the fu- . ture greatness of Chicago, the question of transportation enters largely into the calculation. It is now asserted by a prominent railway man that with double-track freight can be reduced to a par with lake freights. Washington, April 8. The Conference committee met thlj mornintr and bad a session for an hmir Mr. Harlan clung to his treaty amend ments witn some pertinacity, but was finally obli'ired to recede, and th mm. mittee agreed with Dawes in rejecting all amendments based on the treatise of the Peace Commission, and accept ed his proposition putting two mil lions in the hands of the President to be used at his discretion in keeping' peace. Tr rpTwrf una fnnnnrrnI In VT evening by both branches of Congress, ana tnus tne great treaties are ignored as of no binding effect. , It is stated that in discussing the reconstruction question within a day or two, the President has announced' himself as favorintr universal amnei-. ty with universal saflrage. When the PrJneess AlexanilfTla. ran-' sort of the Prince of Wales, araived at w a w iorsoer, aunng ner recent trip to Denmark, the Kin? ami Oneen her parents, awaited her at the landing. I'll A Tvm I'lltT emmul tr. im.n rrmmw. twenty years older since sher h3d left Copenharen In lSfi.'J. and hr mc.thp- shed tears as she saw her painfully anu siowiy stepping asnore. Not a word passed between her and her par ents for several minutes after she Lad embraced them, the Queen trying to restrain her tear, and the Kln nM- j .-m-m. aVAl- out the bands of his daughter in hu own, and gazing tenderly at her. Ho men uueu ner into the carriage, han ded the Queen into It. took 1U littla grandson on his lap, and drove away with him. Indianapolis, April 8 Both parties held a caucus thu morn ing. The Democrats claim that their , course at the last session has been in dorsed bv the rronk and the ropTw - - f - - - m w a V ted members refuse to qualify unless . 1 T. ,1 if . , . t . tne liepuL-iicans oina uzemseives not to bring forward the negro suffragg nuesfion dlirlntr the me-tal ae-aeirtrr. The Republicans refused to make any t . .1 l . - . f af xa a.a pieugra, out in iixaateu mas ine neces sarv legislation woul.l ink th dence in the order of business. PROVIDENCE, April 7. The election of State olUcers and - members cf the Legislature, today, passed off Very quietly. The Repub lican ticket headed by Seth Paddleford for Governot, is elected by about 3,000 majority 'lhe Senate W ill probably comprise 27 Republicans and 6 Democrats. House 61 Republicans and 11 Demo crats, nn- i m The Providence fR. I. Conferenoo of the Methodist Episcopal church nave resolved that "no candidate for membership shall be deemed eligible until he shall have unequivocally and frankly affirmed his abstinence from the use of tobacco, during so much of the time of his trial for membership a- shall succed the passage of this rule, nor until he shall have pledged him self in future to abstain from it n?e, except it be for medical purposes." Rev. W. J. Grout, pastor at Carbon dale, 111., writes as follows : "I re ceived a note from Gen. John A. Lo gan, who is a resident of our town, in which he requested his name to bo enrolled as a probationer in the Meth odist Episcopal Church at Carbon dale. It was done. We shall build a new church in tbe Spring. The wife of Gen. Logan has long been an active and faithful member." Woman is composed of 13 bene, 409 muscles and id pins. Fearfully and wonderfully made, and to be brin dled with care to avoid scratch v..