i I f . I OCtt-HArr. r. C. HACK IB, CHULCH, COLHAPP & CO., . PsAUs-era aad Proprietara. TERMS $,00 PER AX.M'M. OflBcaNa. 70 3IcrherMUi, Black, ap Stair. AUVP.RTISING RATES. .-4 l no 50 5 00 .. 1 ( S nil .... 21 ( Bu-iDe-s CnnU or live now or less.. Kjk:1i additional line... - ftn- not iott, each ha.. Kiirhtli column, one year K.vhth cotumn.-ix months, three months i 1'iitirth column, one year 7i ,. Fourth column, in month, f-1 ; three months 15 00 JIRII sj-)Jl Mill ll, rr-r . . limit column, six monU.f-W; lure month. 21 00 Ul ao ou One eolHmn.si m.-iths. '.; three months.-. three month, counted a transient ; and must be paid In ativanc. ' , Arrival aaa Dopartire af lae 3-alla. rVmthern and Eastern arrives at 12 m.; -epiirui at Northern and Eastern arrives at 4 p. B; departs VnoMl arrive at a. m.: deiwirt at 8 am. vni Mull -rnvw. at 12 m.: deparis at 2 p. m. ivatnce Mail arrlvf. Monday M ednw-lny and TriUays at 1. a. in.: departs Tuesday. Thursdays and Haluniav at J p. m. , . !rni'Matl .roves Fridays at 4 p. m.; depart Thurwlivt a-iu. 1'uKt o'tbce Honrs from 7 a. ni., to . P- m- r;'" days from 10 to 1J.' a. m. A. I). MARsH, ---- Kt- Je. and C B. R. R.-Tlnte Table. TRAINS GOING NORTH. ACCOMMOriATIOX. Iav- Jooeplj . Arrive? at hrownvllle . Arrive at Council Bluffs . . ucritKs. -1n a. m- . 7 p. to- jj.10 p. ni- ..R:on a. m. ,...1!:U3 p. m. 8:00 p. in. Leave St. 3oneph. Arrlven at Urownville .. Arrive at Council Bluff.. TRAINS GOING P-OUTH. Ae"0XfD.ATIOK. Iieave Council T.lufTi .. Arrive at Jlrownrili..-...... Arrive at 8C Joseph ...',: a. m. ..1123 a. m. .5:M p. m. EineM. Leav Ommdl ninfft -.. 1WJ a. m. ArrKe at Urowtivtlle S-.S7 p. m. Arrive at M. Joseph P- If Iwli ft fjtrver-1 Omnibus lenrea Brown vlUe for tbt.(HfKH MB a id. wia i; m., uouj. Ktntrul justness ATTORNEYS. , , . POJVTKR" U6WX, Attorney at l.w and Land Ajfent, Offloc In Court House, with Probate Juiliie. TIPTON & HEWETT, Attornev and Counselor at Law, OffloaKa. 90 McPbereon's lllixk, up stairK. , THOMAS t BROADY. Attat Laivr XoltcKor lChaeery, OfQoe In iJlstrkt Court liooin. R. M. RICH, Attorney at Law and Land Afrent. Office in Court House, first door, went side. WM. II. MeLF.NNAK, Attarney and Connaelor at Law, Nebraska City, Nebraska. R. F. PF.RKINS, Attarney and Counselor at Law, Tocumaou, Johnson (V., Neb. CHESTER F. NYE, Attorney at Law and War Claim Agent, yr, . I'ftwnec Oty, Pawnee Co., Neb. N. K. C.RIOOS. Attorney at Law -t Keal K.tate Agent, Kefttrloe, tlage County, Nebraska. LAND AGENTS. R. V. IIT'OHES. Real Etate Agent and Justice of Peace, OfSee In Court House, first door, west side. RARRET T.ETT, Land Agent A- Land Warrant Broker. No. 81 Main Street. RTI attend to jxijinff Tares nr Son-retideni. PrrtnruiJ attrition ffiven to making Intent it nt. Isind, imjn-orcd and unimproved, fur tale on reasonable terms. M. II. HOOVER. Real Estate and Ti Paying Agent. Office in Ulstrict Court Room. Will ffire prnmjtt attention to the sale of Ural FMute and J'nimml of Taxes (hrovyliuut t)ie J'emaha Land IXstriet. JONAS HACKER. Collector for the City of Urownrllle, Will attend to Vie l'uyment of Tare for J tm Jtrtidrnt and Oirners in Xcviaha Cotin. Correspondence Solicited. MOES H. SYDENHAM, JTOTARY PIBLIC 4i LAND AGENT, rf Kearney. Xebrasktu Will locate Inn. Is for inten-linK settlers, and elve any Information required concern ing the lands of South-Western Nebraska. 12-4o PHYSICIANS. H. I MATHEWS, PHYSICIAN AM) felRGEON. OSiee No. Sl Main Street. a ttol.I.ADA Y. M. D.. Phvalelan. (Surgeon and Obstetrician, tr, UollH.iav & Co'h ImiK Store. GrorttuUed in ls.il ; 'located in JirownrUle in KA. 11a on hind complete sts of Ji mpuiaiing, Trephining and ObslctriaU Instruments. p. fi.Mpecfil attention given to Obstetrics and the diseases of Women ami Children, - C. F. STEWART, M. D., " PHYSICIAN AM) SCllCJEON, ' q.o. Main Street. Office Hours -7 to 8 A. M., and 1 to 2 and 6Ji to Vj 1'. M. W. H. KIMHERLIN. M. T). PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, To the Nebraska Eye nd Ear Infirmar-, rill reoommence practice at Brownville, May 1st, lSsKi. 2IERCIIAND ISE. WM. T. DEN, .i ) Wholesale and tietail Denier in Ccneral Merchandise, and Commission and Forwarding Merchant, No. 6 Main Strei't. , Corn Planters, J'l'tu s, Moves l urniture, c, always on hatut Highest mark et prtce jaidfor Hides, frits, i-Vr and Country Produce. . G. M. HENDERSON, Tiealer in 1'orrion and Itimiexflc ' " DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES, No. ft 3 Main Street. J. L. McGEE A CO. Dealer In General Merchandise, No. 1 MtThej-hon s Dlock. Main St, DRUG STORES. HOLLADAY & CO., Wholesale and l'etait Dealers In Drmg, Medicines, Paints, Oils, No. -I Main Street. etc., McCREERY & NICK ELL, Wholesale and ItetaU Dealers in Drugs, Book., "Wallpaper Stationery No. 3 Main Street. BOOTS AND SHOES. CHARLES K ELMER, BOOT AN D fellOE MAKER, No. 6 Main Street. J7o on hand a superior stock of Hoot and Shoes. Custom Woi k done wil-h neatness and tUspatch. A. ROIUNSON, BOOT AND SHOE MAKER, No. 5 S Main Street. Has on hand a good assortment of Gent's, LaUie s, Misses' and Children Hoots and Shoes. Custom Work done uUJi neatiuiss ajut dtsiiatch. Hepairina done on short notice. HARDWARE. JOHN C. DEl'SER. Dealer In Stoves, Tinware, Pump, A,c. No. 7 ii Mam Street. SII ELLEN B ERG ER BRO S manufacturer Ai. Dealer In Tinware. No. 1 4 Main St., McPuerson'K Block. - Store Hard icarc, VurpenJer's Tools Mack imitn't FurHitihinat, t,) constantly on hand. SADDLERY. JOHN W. MIDPLETON, HARNESS, BRIDLES, COLLARS, Etc. No. 64 Main street. mp una uxhs of every description, atul FJastenng Hair, kept on hand. Cash paid or J. IT. BAUER, Manufacturer and Dealer in HARNESS, BRIDLES, COLLARS, Etc. V' . 111 . II F ... MHmngaone to order. Satisfaction guaranteed. SALOONS. OIARLES RRIEGEL, 1IAL-AXD LiCU ROOM, No. 25 Main Street. T5EES - K1W,F.R & ROHERTS, u BILL I Altli HALL AND SALOON, r . ... m-v uui put i ld Lvirs kept constantly m hand. vl--2. f e Kn 4T ! The best Wine and Liquors kept on hand. JEWELERS. J.V.D. PATCH, ,., Manafacturer and Dealer Jn Clock, V athe-, '"Iry.ete- etc. No. 3 Main street. .3:Lrl1 U'r'Pt.otr1 andaUvarie . . i 5 i-euuie constantly on hand, Jtcvairina done tsi the neatest style, at short notice ChaVuet terete. Wvrk rrrrrmfrrt. ' hQrM . S. CKTE'-H. .,....-. 1 .(.... - I r r , . I .1 ! . . 1 , - A - ' - - j A .: ,.-;- .. . I I vf? . ! A I lyf . i i-'YA1 1 Ay v . ' i u - -i r A Ai i : - ! - - ,: . Vol. 13. mjivi,'j.v-w-ag: Stncrnl 3 HOTELS. PENNSYLVANIA IIOVSE. i HENRY FINK.liv.prletor. - ' Good accommodations. Boarding by the davorwec k. The traveling public are Invi ted to Rive him a call. 1-t' STAR HOTEL. CROSS & WHITE, Proprietors. On Levee Street, between Main and Atlantic. This House is convenient to the Steam Hoot iMndino, and the business part of the Cit.V- The best accommodations in the City. Xo pains will he rtvtrrd in tnakina aucsts comfortnhle. Good Stable and Corrall convenient to the House. Aprrits fnr K. & N. stape Co. - - ' AMERICAN HOCsB. - L. D. ROBISON, inoprietor. Front St.. lietwcen Iain and Water. A good Feed and Livery Stable in connection u-th the House. CONFECTIONERIES. GEORGE YAUNEY, Bakery and Confectionery, - ' No. .'C Main Street, OTers to the i nblio at reduced rite a choice fctock oi Groceries, i'rovi-ious, Uo'cl lotter ies, etc., etc. WILLIAM ROSS ELL, Bakery, Confectionery and Toy Store. . I f u. . Fresh Jiread, Lukes, Oysters, Fruit, etc., onhand , J. P. DEITKER, Dealer In Confectlonerle, Toy, etc. No. 4 Main street. -BBBBB-anuwaBBBaaBln NOTARIES. - E. E. EBRIGIIT, Notary Publle and Conveyancer, And aeeni for ttie Equitable and American Tontine Life Insurance Contpanlea. 5-tf J. C. McNAUGHTON, Notary Public and Conveyaneer. Oliice In J. I- Camon'8 Bank. A jent for " Xatuynat Life" and "Hartford Live Stock " lnurwce Oomjtuiiies. . FAIR BROTHER A HACKER Notary Public and Conveyancer, oilice in Coumy V-'oui t Room.. W. FA.IRBROTHEK, JAMES 3. HACKEE, Notary Public. County Clerk. BARBERS. i J. LVUOY,. BARBER AND HAIR DRESSER. No. 55 Main Street, Has a splendid suit of llath liooms. ; Also a choice Mock of Gentleman's Xotton. ' GRAIN DEALERS. ' GEO. G. START A BRO., DEALERS IN GRAIN, PRODUCE, te. Asiiaiva!l, Xrbraska. The highest market price paid for anything iiurmsrnn rHlse. We will buy and sell everything known to the market. - i-rmTTtrvn Jb WII.COT. Storage, Forwarding and Commission And Dealers in all kinds of Grain, for which Utey pay the Hiyliet Market Fi ice in Cash. TAILORING. HATTBOLPT & ZECH, MERCHANT TAILORS, Ao. 5J4 Main Street, ' Have on hand a splendid stock of Goods, and will make them up in the latest styles, on short notice and reasonable term. BLACKSMITHS. J. H. REASON, Blacksmlthlng and Horn Shoeing, Shop No. SO Main .street, . Will do IHaekxitWhing of all kinds. Makes Horse Shoeing. Ironing of Wagon and Sleighs, and Machine Work a Sjiecialiti. J. W. & J. C. GIBSON, BLCKSMITIIS, Shop on First, between Main and Atlantic. All work done to order, and satisfaction guar anteed. JOHN FTiORA. BLACKSMITH, Shop on Water St., South of American House. Custom Work of fUl kinds solicited. WAGON MAKERS. FRANZ 1IELMER, YV'agon Maker and Repairer. Mi.nrw West of Court House. Waanns. Iluqrjirs, Ploirs, Lhtltivat-ors, $-c, re paired on slurrt notice, at low rales, ana war runted to give tfttlxf action, BOUNTY CLAIM AGENTS. J EP. P. SMITH, j, ; V. S. WAR CLAIM AGENT, Washington C.t.n, 1. C. i-ni ottnmi tr. tli nrowH-ution of claims be fore the Department in person, for Additional Bounty, Buck I'ay and Pensions and all claims accruing against the Government du ring the late war. 4(tf . SMITH. P. TUTTIjE, TJ. S. ASSISTANT -ASSESSOR. . Office in District Court Hoom. ' X'otary Public and fnUed Stales H ar Claim Agent. Will attend to the prosenuton oj caums ih i wticTmenj. for sttiuuivwii jvpwjf, liock 1m and lensions. Also the collection oj Semi-Annual Dues on Pension. BZ2 MUSIC. MRS. J. M. GRAHAM, TEACHER OF MUSIC. Rooms Main, Ivet 4th & oth Sts. Lruoni given on tkr Piano Organ, Melodean Guitar and localization Having naa etgnt years experience as ttacner oj music im new s urn. is tonfident aj giving satitj action. PAINTING. G. P. BERKLEY, House, Carriage and Sign Painter. No. 60 Mmuat., upNialni. Grainina.GuUding.GUiziivjaud l'uicr Hang ing done on sluirt ttolu; javorabU terms, und warranted. A. D. MARSH, . f Bookeller and New Dealer. , Cdtj llook Store, No 5 0 Main Street, Po.stoffice Building. A. STAFFORD, PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTIST, No. 47 Main Street, up stairs. Persons wixhina Pictures executed in the latest style of the A rt, will call at ny Art Gallery. A. W. MORGAN. Probate Judge and Justice of the Peace Office in Court iiouse uunuins- J. K. BEAR, Aeent for the M. X. tuxpre to., and No. 7 a McPlieison s Block. r W. WHEELER. BRIDGE BUILDER, Role agent lor R. ,lV.-mith8 Patent Truss Bridge, fhe strongest ana oesi wouueo bridge now In nse. ; . E. n. BURCHFS, . ; Landscape Gardener & Horticulturist. Will Via id crops m uaraens, u tame by contract. KEISWETTER A EIRSM AN, Brownville City Meat Market. No. 60 Main street. Will pay the hiahesl market price for good Beef Cattle, Calves, Sltctp and Hogs. BLISS A HUGHES, GENERAL AUCTIONEERS. TTt'ZZ attend to t.'ie sde of Real arid Personal IH-ottcrtv in the Nemaha Land District. 1'rrms reasonable. JOHN L. CARSON. BANKER, BRO WNVILLE NEBRASKA Exchange Bought and Sold on all the prin cipal cities. Also dealer in Gold and Silver Coin, (iold Dust and GOVEItiriJEIiT BONDS. Deposits received, pavable at sight. Inter est paid on time dwsiu by special agree ment. Taxes paia lor non-resmenta. All kinds of U. S. Bonds wanted. :,.;.ciTXi2Aiii:RTr-; .. ax. ' "" " CONFECTIOERY 1 1 No. 3 1 Cor. If sin a, lt St, (opposite Cltj Drag Store WILLIAT I ALLEN, Proprietor. Pics, Cal.cs, Fresn Xlread, Coniectionerr, J-irii and Tan cjr . G ro cc rl es Constantly on Hand ! ! Fresh Bread Delivered Daily 1 1 Tint Class FamilyF-our TVaa-raated. Free E re runs for the benefit of my Or-tamjer. i lcntn.1 HOUSE.SIGIIiCARRIAGE, OxrnairLcatal Paiiiting:, Gulldlng, Glaslng, Faperhaxtglng, Ve. ' Ko. 15 Main Street; l! , , (One door eat of Uauk & HoltzinRer's r' Queensware and Grocery stopi,) -itOWNtfLtE, N-BRAS. - LOUIS -TZALBTEII. nlO-tf MISS MARY A. SHIP SON, MILLINER & DEESS MAKER, Scco7id Street, bet. Main and Water. BROWNVILLE, Wishes to Inform the Ladles of Brownville and vicinity, that she has a first class MILT-IIIERir SHOP, Where work will be done with great care and neatness and after the latest Eastern styles. Bleaehing done in the very latest styles and on short notice. Latest Btvlesof Ladies' and Children's Hats and Bonneis constantly on band. Also latest intterns of ladies' Dress Goois Cloaks, ana ;hildren's Clothing cut on short notice. CLOCKS, WATCHES, JEWELEY. No. 59 Main Street, Brownville. JOSEPH SHUTZ, rv Has Just opened and will constantly V'yV keep cm hand a large and well assorted . ... ..r .tlo In 1. to ! Repairing of Clocks.'atches, and Jew elry done on short notice. -: 1 - : ALL WORK WARRANTED - : CHARLES a. DORSET. OEOBOS W. DORSET. Att'y at Law. C. G. & G. W. DORSEY, REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND Dealers in Land "Warrants. Duj and Sell Ural estate and Land Warrants. Select & Locatejppvernment Lands. ATTEND TO CONTESTED CASES IN THE U. a LAND OFFICE, AND PAY TAXES. A large quantity of First Class Lands for sale In Nemaha, Richardson, Pawnee, John son and Gage Counties, Nebraska, to which the attention of purchasers is specially Invi ted OfBce-BROWNVILLE, NEB. Branch Office BEATRICE, NEB. ln-e-tf J. H. SHOOK & BROS., - Manufacturers and Dealers In Native Lumler of all kinds, lengths, breadths and thickness, AT HILLSDA I 0E , NEMAHA COUNTY, NEBRASKA. They own and run oneof the best Saw Mills in the state, ana win iurnisn MECIIA1VICS AM) BUILDERS with a bill of Lumber of best quality, on short notice, at the Lowest Market Price. Lath and Pickets Always on hand for sale. "ft Thevtilso tell cheap at their store vn Hills dale all maple Dry Goods and Groceries, and such articles as are in general use. Remember the business, the men, and the place. l-iy UNDERHILL. & EATON, Commission Merchants, No. 2 City Buildings, St. Louis, Mo REFFERENCEH: Second National Bank St. Louis, Mo. Allen, Copp & Nisbet, St. Iouis, Mo. Branch State Bank of Iowa. Debuque. Johnston fc Bacon, Bankers. Ft.Madison, la. Isaac Scarrlt & Co., - -.A lton, III. Blair & Atwood, Alton, 111 LEMON, HOSEA. & CO., Wholesale and Retail Dealers In Foreign ana Domestic ? Dry Goods, Clothing, Etc., , No. 5 Fourth Street,- STJOSEPH. A larze stock always on hand. Orders so licited. Satisfaction guaraoteed. 45-ly; J. A. PINER. T. R. REYNOLDS. SOUTHERIT HOTEL. PI EEl& RE YXO LDS, Proprietors Eight street, two blocks from R. R. Depot, ST. JOSEPH, MO. 4oly WOOLWORTH & COLT, BOOK BINDERS And Dealers In Book, Stationery, Paper fTI A"0 n?GP, AND v I'ltl-VXKItS STOCK. No. 12, 2d St., St. Joseph. Mo. CASH PAID FOR RAGS! JOHN PIXGEB W. II. IOCGLA3 L'lrsCillJ DOUGLAS, Wholesale Dealers In QJEENSWARE, GLASSWARE c, Ac. No. 7, Fourth street. ST. JOSEPH. MO. 4-jly AV. M. AVYETH x& CO., r Wholesale Dealer in - ' e i :. T HARDWARE, CUTLERY, Harness, Skirting and all kinds of SADDLERS LEATHER fit HARDWARE, SADDLES, BRIDLES, &c. -Agcnts for Ditson's Circular Saws and u.Diriuiii k i pirtt No. 6, South Third, bet. Felix A Edmond St$. T. JOSEPH.MO. 4oly James A. Jackson SS Co., WHOLESALE STAPLE Ai FANCY GROCERS AND Comiulssion lerchariti!, No. 107 North 2nd St., ST. LOUIS, MO. rwtivicrmnentsof Country Producesolitited Fromoureipfrienpeln this branch of busi ness and tV plVing 11 our jh-iiii nu.-m.im ennfi.tent we can make it to the In terest of parties to give us their shipments. 4o-iy RIVERSIDE NURSERY Dave"iiol,rIiyar If you want a good article of Nursery Stock, sucu Grapa Vines, Currants, Goosberrle Raspberries, Blackberries, Strawberries, Cherry Tree, Peach Tree, Evergreens and Disclduou Trees, Send your orders to I ,. .e ; J.W. PEAJEUiAN, . Davenport,' Iowa, Caiaiiui free. ( w- -P-y THLOxnvmJuZ; IIEBIIASIXA, TKUr.3DAT, DECEIIBEII Agricultural Department. " " - ' t M 9 9 1 trThls Deparrment of our paper h Edited by and tinder tlie conirol of Col. It. w. fTBsis, u whom ail Communications on Agriculture sliouia be addre3sed. . - Hosts, FruSt and Iledjes. On the 11th of the present month, business calling us to Nebraska City, . X twtr we were lavorea wun a aasijr iw-. about the farm of Hon. J. S. Morton. A bitter cold day found twojolitical- v bellicose individuals juxtaposited in a light cutter, behind a snorting cal ico pacer, facing a "nor-wester," pos sessed to the fullest extent, of -Ne braska peculiarities. Mr. Morton has, from his earliest settlement in ise- bjaakaald great attention to agricul tural developments. He was among the early ones to have faith in planting fruit trees. IIU Large orchtrd, now a excellent bearing, fully confirms that faith. The largest and best trained ppple trees we have looked at in the West, we found in this orchard. They have been well taken care of, and show a healthy, thriving condi tion, and we are informed, bore abun dantly the past season. This is anoth er of the evidences that apples can be grown in Nebraska. He has many other varieties of fruits. We speak of apples particularly,' because he seems to have paid more attention to them. We next looked at his fine prospcta for osage fences. He has planted argely and with success. The stand hroughout is excellent, much of which is now ready to turn out. His pen of Suflblks are not to be surpassed any where. Mr. Morton feeds cooked food altogether, and his hog are a practical demonstration : of the superiority of this mode of fatten ing. The animal is superior hi weight for age, and the plan is far more eco nomic'al;' ,k ' " 1 Then his thousand bushels of pota toes of .different varieties, nicely and safely stored away in his winter proof cellar, is evidence of his devotion to this branch of farming. "Whatever we may or think of J. Sterling Morton politically, we take great pleasure in giving him the credit justly due, of being a practical, zeal ous and faithful laborer for the agri cultural development of Nebraska. Specimens of Grain to the Department. . In order to show our farmers that specimens oi grain tney nave iur- nished for the Department at Wash ington are received there, and for what purposes they are used, we copy the following extract of a letter we re ceived from Gen. Capron, the Com missioner of Agriculture, under date Dec. 4th. "Please accept the thanks of the Department for your kindness in for warding the packages of grain, all of whice arrived, safely. If it is within your power 1 snail be giaa to receive also a specimen of rye from Southern Nebraska The object in Collecting these cereals from different portions of the country," Is to execute upon them comparative chemical. -analyses, in order lo determine their relative rich ness in food material. With my grateful acknowledments, I remain. Very truly yours, Horace Capron, Commissioner.. Birds vs. Grapes. We have heretofore been among those who advocated protecting the birds un der .all .circumstances.-.: Experience, however, has shown' us that no bird can oe tolerated among grapes. We like birds, but fruit better. Grape growers are pretty generally agreed a3 to making war on the birds. In fact we don't know what else can be done. They" have proven1 terribly destructive among our sweet cranes. Next to the birds yellow jackets and hornets were most destructive among Delawares , and .'Dianas. "We) noticed that at the Jn$t meeting of the -Mis souri State Horticultural "Society this question was brought up and many serious complaints were entered against tjif1 birds, j Some lost entire crops, and others were damaged to amounts of hundreds of dollars, and only saved grapes at all by keeping a standing army of boys with guns, shooting birds ty the hundreds. ': - - j . Some of our subscribers having made enquiries of us, as to the Barley crop-rVhere seed could be had mar ket and price. - We addressed a note to Brewer fc Bemis, of the extensive Brewing House, Omaha, and received in reply the following, under date of December 3d, 1S6S. Dear -&. Your line of th?ith. in relation to ' Barley, was handed to us Dy.jur. uran, and m reply would say mat we Intend to have on hand at seed time, Barley sufficient to furnish wnat seed is required. We do not care to contract for the crop, but would do so, if parties wished; or will pay the market price whenever it is de livered. Truly yours, " ,T ,: 1 W. M. Brewer, Secy. Vie advise our farmers to try.raising ariey. mere is how a sure and ready market for it at Omaha, and the prices will be better than to ship far- mei. The American entomologist for December, among other irood things and numerous answers to Correspon dents, contains an exhaustive article on that curious, insect the seventeen year cicada, or locust.' It also treats of the western grass hopper, which has so' ravished the western conn try the past few seasons ; of the:"Twig Gird- Jer" "Hellgrammite Fly." etc., ete. uiiy nd bautiullyi illustrated Cur Agricultural ' Advcrtlse nents." '-; v We take pleasure in calling the at tention of our agricultural readers, and in fact all who wish anything in ths Fruit, Flower and Shrubbery line, to our agricultural advertisements, to be found on the inside of to-days paper. ' " - We preface by saying that our sole object in laboring in the "Agricultu ral Department" of the Advertiser, is to aid in agricultural development in the far west, and especially to encour age the growing of fruit. The pub lishers will bear us testimony that our labors are entirely gratuitous. As a feature in this effort, and to this end, we have solicited reliable and known growers and dealers to let the people in tliU new western portion of the couutry know where, how and at what prices such commodities, can be had. We have solicited none except those known to us, either in person or from reliable information,- to be honorable and trustworth dealers in all respects. We therefore say that we vouch for each advertisement we insert. Ellw anger & Barry, Mt. Hope Nurseries, Rochester, New York, is on old and reliable estaousnmenu The first trees we planted in Nebraska were from this nursery. Not one tree was lost, and can now be seen grow ing .in our garden twelve years growth in Nebraska. They all fruit well. T. L. Harris, Salem, on Erie, Broc- ton, New York, advertises the famous "Salem" Grape. This is the leading grape of the Roger's Hybrids, origin ated by Mr. Rogers of Salem, Mass., and is a hybrid between the native and Black Hamburg. Mr. Harris is making a specialty of it. Theo. Engleman, Mascoutah, Illi nois, advertises No. 1 Grape Layers, and 12,000 gallons pure wines. From the quantity of wine for sale it is safe to conclude Mr. E. is a successful grape grower, and that his vines can be re lied on. Erie Commercial Nurseries, Erie Penn., I. A. Plattman & Sprague, offer a complete list of almost every thing in the nursery line, with prices in detail. Tins firm sent us a few grape vines as specimens of what they offer, which we are free to pro nounce No. 1 in all respects. They came by mail the "early part of this month, when it was so very cold They were so well put up as not to be in any way effected by the weather, McCullough, Drake & Co. Sharpsburg, Ohio are making a spe cialty of the Ive's Seedling Grape, of which we spoke at some length last week. See their advertisement, pri ces, &c. Tins nrm, too, sent us some of their Ive's plants as specimens, which were as good in all respects as could be desired strong, well rooted, healthy plants. They came my mail, and reached us during the cold weath er last week. They were put up in a superior manner and reached us in fine order. i Old Castle Nurseries, T. C. Max well & Bros., Geneva, New, iork, can furnish you with anything you want. We have some trees and shrubbery growing in our place,-purchased from this establishment in an early day. This nursery has a reputation all over the co ntry, and need only to be dealt with to confirm all that can be said of them. The People's Nursery, R. L. Robb & Co.; Bloominton, III., is a - . . 1 1 A J very extensive esiaonsumen., anu offer a large stock of staple nursery stock, wholesale and retail. They want good reliable agents in every county in the west. . Let every ooay help to sell fruit trees. J. S. Shearman, of the Northwes tern Nurseries, Rockford, 111., does a large wholesale business in root grafts and small trees for nurserymen and dealers. He will take pleasure In giv ing information and selling you stock. How's Nursery, near New Bruns wick, New Jersey, Henry iv. How, Proprietor. Mr. How is making a specialty, of peach trees and small fruits. . It will be observed by refer- , . 1 A . 4 1 1 I ence- to nia. aaveriisemeufc .ua. iie offers all the valuable varieties of peaches. He also has some remarka bly fine Concord grape layers. While referring to this matter of procurrmg trees and vines, we wish to call ' the attention of those who intend to do so, to a mode of obtaining them. The present rates of express companies are little short of downright swind ling. All small plants can be obtained by mail at an expense not to be compared with express rates. For instance : " One dozen good large sized grapevines received by us last week, by mail, cost twenty-one cents. The same; from the same place, by express, would have cost not less than too dollars. We advise those who get small plants and m small quantities four pounds .and under. In weight to have them sent by mail. Several of our advertisers it will be seen refer to this feature. We presume they will all send by mail when requested so to do. If any of our readers desire toorder anything from any of thce advertis incr with"us, and wish us to do so-, we will take great pleasure in ordering for them, without charge. Bauendahl & Co., Wool Commis sion Merchants, 45-47 Park Place New Yorlr, have; kindly furnished us with specimens of imported Asiatic Mohair, Kentucky Three-fourths Blood, and Pennsylvania, Ohio, California, Aus tralian and . Canada Combing wools, with, present prices in currency This is perhaps the most extensive wool' house in America,' They have the confidence of wool dealers through out the country. Having entrusted them with our own business in their j line, we cheerfully recommend them 2i, 1803. Tfhat Planting Tree mil Pay.; As an Instance of the per cent. if we may use that expression that tree planting will yield in thi3 country, wewill mention a case in point, which recently came under our observation. About twelve years ago a "claim" was taken by a gentleman, in Otoe county in this State. He had what his neigh bors called "tree on the brain," and paid but little attention to anything else. He planted trees and seeds to the extent of hi3 ability planted osage hedge and honey locu3t hedge. He planted everythirrghe could lay hands on. The total expense of his planting, we are informed, did not amount to over nve hundred dollars, ai tne end of seven years from the time he commenced "tinkering with plants," as he termed it, another gentleman came in from Iliinoi locking for a farm, and paid the original proprietor ten thousand dollars cash for his farm! The farm we refer to, is now owned and occupied by Mr. Gillmore, a few miles west of Nebraska City. Last week we enjoyed the pleasure of a brief visit to Mr. Gillmore's farm, and will hereafter speak of him and his im provements in detail. ' Cutting Feed for Stock. ' This subject is much talked of, and by many practiced. - Those who have thoroughly tested the plan all testify in its favor. The Rural New Yorker, in speaking of this matter, says : "Cutting fodder does not add more nutriment to it,- but changes its me chanical condition, and enables stock to consume It in less time, and thus have more for rest and digestion. This is a valuable consideration for hard worked horses,' but not as great a one for ani mals that chew their cud. Again, cut hay or straw slightly moistened and sprinkled with ground grain is much more palatable, and stock prefer it to unmixed and whole food, and main tain more vigorous appetites than if confined to the unprepared food. A baked potato, with salt, pepper and butter, is a dish that a hungry king wouldn't turn from; but a beggar would despise the meal if obliged to devour the potato first, then the salt, and the pepper and butter. It's the faculty of mixing the food right that tickles the palate. Every observing farmer who lias tried the experiment, knows that his stock prefer cut feed and ground grain mixed and moist ened to the same articles fed whole. Though there is no more nutriment in food thus prepared, yet the animal system gets more out of it, and less is passed off in the excrements. The question of economy in the matter must be decided by the value of labor as compared with the value of food in each locality where stock is fed." Caslimere Goat Wool. , Col. R. W. Scott, of Kentucky, who has been for years engaged in raising Cashmere Goats and other stock, writ ing us a few days since relative to agricultural matters in general, closes his letter with this paragraph: "Messrs Bauendahl of New York writes to me that they have orders for 40,000 pounds of Cashmere Wool at highest market price." Dr. II. Schroder, Bloomington, 111., sends us his "Catalogue of Grape vines, Currants, Gooseberries,. Straw berries and other nursery plants." The Doctor is an old and reliable dealer, we have long and favorably known, by reputation. In speaking of Grapes he sayn :' 'That the grape culture Is very profitable can be shown In ray Vineyards, for instance 1200 Coonord vin es plan ted to an acre of gron nd two years ao, g:ive me ten pounds per vine, making I2,'X pounds to the acre, sold at 2 ) cents, average per pound, brought me 12,400, but next year they are able to bear twice as much, and if sold for only 10 cents yer pound will bring 52,400, yer acre. Made Into wine at 1 pounds to the gallon (only 12 pounds will often do it,) It will make 1,8k) gallons of wine, and at 81,50 per gallon (cheaper than common rot gut whiskey.) will bring S-,400 peracre." He also sends us "an Essay on the preparation of soil and propogating and planting of grape-vines, read be fore tHb "Missouri StateJIorticultirre Society." If is a practlTI common sense paper, that all can ''understand. Refering to wine making In America he says : ' ' "I am cdhvfneed that If America does not go lrwgely into the culture of vines and into wine maklnz. 'whisky will yet make a grave for liberty, while lager beer will stand by not guiltless in the bloody crime. Karl Ilelnzen, the most radical of all "radicals," truly says: 'Whisky makes crude and beastly ; lager beer makes only stupid; wine makes free, humane and glorious, while it elevates and enlightens man's heart.' "... The Doctor, who has experimented agreat deal in planting' vines gives the following record of the cost of an acre of Catawba with him : Prepare the land by double deep plow- intr, according to my system above dev;rited , . , 20 00 600 No. 1 two year old Plants, to be ;planlei 6 by 12. ft., inorder to renew. , . one third of the vincsevery year, to ' A keep them vianrmt ipjunij, and to prevent mildew nnd rot, is per hun dred, makes 48 00 600 Vine Poles,, 10 ft. high, 2 inches thick. 5 cts. each..:..-.: 30 00 600 pole for Reverse Vines, 5 ft. high, cts. eacn i i Attendance during two years. .4.u M 00 :.' . " ' ,; -. J10O 00 . Profit of the above One A ere of Catawba First year plant hetweei the.jrows. In the centre, one row of Strawberry . plants and cultivate; the runners , made during Summer wiU pay for outlay ofplants and labor. Second year, by good attendance, wiU yield I'jijo nuarts of Strawberne. at ' 12U cts. per quart 00 Third year, 800 quarts of Straw tierrie-s. - - 1V cts 100 00 2000 lbs. of Grapes, at 15 cts . 3jo 0U . - Vt S550 00 Now take your strawberry up and sell the young plants or plow thr.i i.nder. Fourth Year. Now your Vineyard begins to bear a full crop; lay one arm of the bearing Vines down. 4 inches deep, the end of the layer to come up middiewsy between two vines of the row, (See Essay, "New System of Grape Culture. ") Fourth Tear. 6000 lbs. of Grapes, at J? ' ets . . : ...Sifi0 no The clippings of the vines you mav sell in ! the form of cuttincs, or hive a little spot to , put them out and raise plants for sale, and thus will bring you an ln-omof S100 enonuh ! to pay for all t ;ie work or" t he Vineyard yearly. So it goes on for 5U or 100 years. If you keep your vines always reversed that Is, yoong. If yon have no niarket for yonr grapes, make them Into wine. Twelve lbs. of sood Grapes will make a g-tton of Wise, worth now from U 40 to f a gallon. An acre of grapes can be planted and cultivated at less expense than the foregoing, in Nebraska. ' There are other varieties, too, more profitable here than the Catawba. Concord, Ives Seedling, Nortons. Virginia will pay better for. wine. The Delaware. Di- na, Iona and Concord for table use.. iro. ii. Clippings and Jottings Agricultural. Strawberries set In September will yield a half, not a, whole, crop next year. ( : IThe United States . contains 10.T, 500,000 hens, with an annual laying cadacity of 13,2-30,000,000 eggs. On a good sized farm, $tS0 a year are saved or lost, according as mow ers, reapers, and other implements are cared for. During 20 years poultry has been so so improved that eggj bring three times more than before the improve ments, were commenced. . In England this year the climate has been semi-tropical. Potatoes, no larger than marbles, have taken a sec ond growth, and the only good crop is wneat. The greatest grain-growing State in the southwest will be, In five years says Its farmers, Mississippi. hey ai nej-iy all uttoruuned taaLanaon cotton planting. The California wheat crop is so large that if there are iu mistakes it was never equaled in any country. Thev talk of 75, SO, and In one case, of 100 bushels to the acre. The English pay more attention to trrass than any other people. . In seed ing meadows well, as many as 70 dif ferent varieties of native grasses are sown, and after the sod is formed it is never to be broken up.- un tne rocKsornign mountains in California, where rain seldom falls, grows the rose ."Everlasting." It blooms only once a year, has leaves at no other time;' it cart be placed in a box and kent for years, when if placed in a bowl of water for 24 hours, it will bloom. Put back in the box it will "re main unchanged during other years ' The Omaha Republican says, a Mr. Thomas of Cass county, has raised, after five years of reproduction, forty two bushels of wheat from a few ker nels which he picked up off the floor of a store in Plattsmouth, that seems to be very prolific, and it is estimated will yield thirty bushels to the acre. It gives a good quality of flour yellow tinged, and he calls it Canary wheat. A IS EG RO HALL. "''. BY JAMES PARTOX. From the Atlantic Monthly for Jaatiary. What a joyous scene is one of the negro balls so frequently given in some of the New England villages 1 In the morninsr, the stranger notices upon the lordly, wide-spreading elm that shades the post-ofiice a neatly written paper, notifying the public that an "entertainment" is to be given that evening for the "benefit" of some afflicted person, perhaps a . woman whose husband a ruthless constable has taken off to jail. "All who wish to enjoy a good time are respectfully invited to attend, admission, twenty five cents," for which a substantial supper of pork and' beans and new cider is furnished. Soon after eight in the evening the village resounds with the , voice of a colored Stentor, who calls out the figures of the quad rille, and all the world is thus notified that the "entertainment" has begun. The scene within the ball-room might make some jtersons hesitate to decide which destiny were the more desirable in New England, to be born white or black. The participants seem so un consciously and entirely happy! An ancient uncle, white-haired and very lame, stands. near the entrance, seizes the new-comers with both hands, and gives them a roaring and joVous vel come; and there is a one legged. ninn with a crutch, aud four mothers with infants in their arms, who go through a quadrille with the' best of them. The mothers, however, when '.they grow warm with tho dance, hand the blessed baby to a, passing friend to hold. Tho band, which consists of two male fiddlers and a woman who plays the accordion, is seated upon a platform at one end of the long room, and plays with eyep upcast, ecstatic and keeps a heel apiece going heavily upon the boards. '."The room itself seems to be quivering. There is- no walking through a quadrille here; but each performer, besides doing his pre scribed steps, cuts as many supplemen tary, capers as he can execute in the intervals.' A dance begins, It is true, with some slight show of moderation-; but as it proceeds the dancers throw themselves into it with a vigor and animation that increase every moment until the quadrille in a glorlorw riot and' delirium of dan' and fun.. No Mussulman would, ask thexr people who they did not require theirservants to do- their dancing for them. On the contrary,' 'that famous - pnehtt. catching their most contagious merri ment, would have sprung upon the floor, and dashed his three tails wild ly about among those shining countenances. Nevertheless, there was not the smallest violation of de corum; all was as innocent as it was enjoyable. As the room was lined with white spectators, perhaps we shall some day learn the trick of cheap, innocent, and hearty enjoyment. One thing was very noticeable, and .would certainly be noticed by any one famil iar with the South; the puritytif blood exhibited in the facts of the company Among the one hundred and fifty dancers, there were perhaps ten who were not quite black ; and this wss an ancient Settlement of colored people. dating back beyond the recollection of the present inhabitants. : IsOaK After' Your -Hoys. Below we publish a scran of erolden advice to parents from one of our ex changes. It is commended ta the at tention of parents in general;" "The practice of allowing boys fo spend their evenings in the streets is one of the most, dangerous, and mis chievous, and terrible things possible. Nothing so speedily and surely mnrk3 their course downward. They acquire under cover of night, anunhealthinesi of mind, vulgar arid profane language obscene practices, criminal practices, criminal sentiments; and lawless, riot ous bearing. Indeed, if is in tho street after nightfall, that boy -scene rally ac quire the education and tho capacity for becoming rowdy, dissolute men. Parents, do you "beTTe ve it?" Will you keep your children" home nights, and see that their home I made pleasant and profitable?.,--, t - The new postal treatv with Great Britain, which goes into effect J.inu - ary'lst, requires twelve cenis postage on each single letter Weighing: haif an ounce, prepayment beijjg optional. but on unpaid Tetters five cents addi - tional postage will be levied. News - papers will pay two cents on each four ounces, and books, pamphlets, seeds. etc., two cents for each ounce, under four, and above that, at the rate of six cents for each additional tour ounces. j All n3.tsr mux t.be prepaid. nil. Senator &";-ru-uJi-4 jro-;. cotton rnilla in Auuiti, li. -A submarine cab! frc:a i. in Fran- cteco to II 2zKo2jl3 ta:.;ci c Fasb.icr.aLl3 fur. era! j in r-rii tr i ticketed try keen cut tr. ? crc Ohio has a law rcrn!tt:."7 crim inals to testify in their own behai:. Whales were recently pur-ued ol. the cos.it of Amsza-iett, L. I., lu none were captured. .' . Good oxen brin. 'a"tIiOU?and dol lars a yoke in Oreron. A Macon (Ga.) editor was presen ted with ripe' strawfcerxks and a wa termelon Inst week. Tho Rev. Henry"-Ward Eeechcr was driven to exclaim recently ir. a sermon at Plymoih churc : "The name of Judges 3tinks." Lard oil Is now a!.r.-r-t c scl - lx1y used in the lihthoi:-.-. FJcrui hiu- bem supersede aand j ctrc.cuni U loo dangerous. ' A vein of silver ore has Iccntr-clO in the artesian well row beinsunk at the Illinois Siate penitentiary at Joliet. - .; A woman In Pr3v! !;r.ce has borne five children within-the past eleven month? triplets in the first iu?tace, and aia tvfica. - : , The other day an Aug;ta, (Ga.) editor was cowhided in tho street by a rival quill driver. EJitoril abuie in duced the castigation. - A physician thinks the Grecian ben ders will soon ask hh . profe'sion,-"(.V.r-'t thou rofmirniter t" n s"i' disea-s'd." ' ' ' ' The span from rock tp rock, of tho. new suspension bridge at Niagara L 1190 feet, and between the toners 12M fee. " The formons have invented a new ' alphabet, in which one hundred thou sand new school books have been ' printed for the instruction cf tho ril ing saints. ... Charleston, South Carolina, coa tains seventy-two mil of streets, and is well patroled, day and night. Fourier states that, in the progress of the world, the oceanis U) lea ita saltness, and acquire tiii tats cf t peculiarly llavored kniouade South Carolina wagf tobl;kjara $100 a year and "found,' to farm wor. kers ;' women, from to $7 per month and "found." Mechanics get more,' masons average J per day. . Dutch Itulc In the East ItS-Ie. From th London filar. It is a misfortune for the Dutch that their language tempts so few people ta , learn it it is a misfortune for them and the rest of Europe. It mak?s tfcem distinctly fort-fern and strange t . most "of uv and , their. t iruimct whether social or political, a mystery. We know there is a King In Holland, we heard of his accession, and, when ho dies, we shall douhtlf-ss bear of hii . death ; but the interval cf facts and occurranccs between thco event holds little that we have note of. Thus it has come to pass that a book recently published in Holland, which should have made a lasting impres sion on the heart and mind of Europo , has just simply caused Europe a mo mentary shudder, nnd will, probably, give it no further r3afnTWe allude to the novel, the history, the dramatic indictment call it what you will of ' "Max Haveiaar." "Max Havelaar, or the Coffee Auction? cf the Dutch. Trading Company." It is not a tak- . ing title, but the book treats inciden- '. tally, or perhaps in chief, of the heavy oppression -and cruelty which some thirty millions of natives in the Dutch Eas ."Indies are forced to endure. In. plain 'English these peoj.'o, and es pecially nioit of them that live in Java ; are robbed and cheated in every way by their own hereditary chiefs, who hi return for their tacit sanction of tho Dutch trovcrnop, use their Influence with-the populations to keep them obedient to the rule of Holland. Hol land herself thus indirectly shares in the plunder, and by the tinv? rach robber has bought" of. the other inpu nity in robbing, with the produce of the robbed, there is little left for the Wretched Javanese husbandman,, who finds himself, always &t starvatiou point. He works,. for the mot part . without wages;- he has no hold on his own property; his literty aud even his life; are at the disposal of others. And all this happers in .defiance of the Dutch laws, which In theory guar antee him tho rights of a free ma it, bnt in practice do not rive him those of a slave, because the Dutch authori ties are too selfish and too cowardly td put them into execution against the native chiefs. - " I In the year lSod Douwea Dekltcr was one of the Assistant Residents. 0 Java. He was a man of quick teniae, of keen intelligence, and a feeling heart. Pained and disgusted by what he eaw going n .around him, fc ' brough the extortion of the chiefs and , the misery of the natives, under tho notice of the Govenor-Gcneral. " 1I was snubbed for his pains, and he le- ' signed his appointment, rvtaniett to Holland, and wrote a romantic narra tive of Lis experiences, to which ha gave, the name he had assumed &3 tha hero of the story "Max ' HaTeUar.l' . The book, made a great and perma nent effect in Holland, for the author is a man of geniu3, and sr.rn? of hl3 in cidental chapters are distinct proso poems In themselves. In particular may be mentioned, as the gera of tho work-the account of b'aldj ah, which gives the story of the poor man brot with his family to miery and utter ruin by the loss" of one buiTalo hekx-pt, for ploughing, and its successors, each of which in turn waa coolly "lifted" from him by his rapacious chief. This kind of Tobbery- wa the most com- . mon, and against tbo?e guilty, of it Dekker turned the main tired his In dignant ebxjueuce.. He ho3 now pub lished in Holland a sort of appendix, or "key," to his book, in tho form of a letter to the Dutch electors, la which, ' descending from generalities to partic ulars, he gives a Ji.-t of poor persons he knows to have been robbed of buf faloes in one of the districts he-gov- jme,dv This list he makes the bas-sof arr.ostelaiKratecalcuUtion. in which, taking Into consideration the extent, Fopufat.'on and wealth of the Dutch ndlcs, be Ehoys that during the five years' rule of one viceroy aionetho viceroy who refused to listen to hioi property to the value of one thousand millions of guilders has- been ?tc!en from the nat ire popuiai -n. He drags thU. viceroy to the bar of public opiu ion ; he a-ks to bo ,se:it Into Parlia ment that he m.iy show up the rotten ness and iniquity of the whole system of -Dutch Eat Indian j govern ment The government hardly knows what to do with him; he cannot be contra dicted,' ar.d be cannot be putdewa, for . he Is master cf that terrible weapon, a public. pen. If he wields it long en ough, h? will probably effect aa entire revolution in the colonial' policy of Holland. It is a misfortune Tor "him that lie h i ta conduct the strjgge as ht were behind a blanks .f.,r tlx? eyo , of Europe does not often, pferce the obscurltv- that surrounds everything 1 Dutch. Dvkker's translator, tbeli.vrort I Alphonse N'ahuys, has done his best j to remedy this, bo . far as. we English 1 are concerned; tut the demand for VAiax iiaveiaar is nos to groat as it would have been If the general appo tlta had been whetted by socno previ ous acquaintance with Dutch liicrry dishes. - , i j