t. u.'TisiiEnrEDiTon.
rROTrjrvn.Ms.-s atitrda v, july m, tsv..:
Thre is rery little news Ly Tele
graph, this wetk.. What there is, ho.-!
"eer, Is important.- - The rebelarmies,
'ith the exception of Lee's, appear dis
heartened and demoralized,-ami n re re
treating into the interior of thy Confed
eracy. . We have now got the bulge Girt
! thern'ntd ii. cur victories are properly
aiTd'Vafi'y-wt,t' v'?' w.e-i:ni.licpp it..
'TXhere""LTiu;see"rns toleTa slrongprob--Exility
that. Charleston yill soon fall into
Vur '.hands. - The" Charleston Mercury
(by: ,4It flppears.to'ns useless to attempt
f to disguise from ourselves our situation,
.toy whose fault were we got ; into it, is
rain now to inquire, the yankees having
-gotten ibe routhern portion of Morris
iyiar.d.. ...' If the fight ks to
"be conducted ly ecgineericz and cannon
merely, the advantage is with the ene
jnj ?Whh their -iron-clada on, water
nbd iheir men in occupation of land, it
is Iitely to become a t;nesticn of time.
;The fall of Wagner ends in the fall , of
Charleston. Fort Sumpter, like Fort
.Wagnerr-will then be assailable by both
.land and sea", and the fate of Fcrt Pu
laskl, will be that of Sumpter." f "
. The Mobile Jldvertiser rays "there
are signs of the white feather fluttering
daring the fer past gloomy days.
It Is cot dark enough yet to justify the
prudence cf those, who are ready to sub
mit; and anxlnus for peace and security
of their property cn the basis of sub
mission.' - Let us warn
ihem that it is base to feel and danger
ous to be premature jn the utterance of
such sentiments." . .
-'This - paper admits' the fill cf Vicks
burg, but says: "It has fallen without the
least possible harm to us." "If it had
held out only twenty-four hours longer,
"Johnson's army would have, without any
dcrubt, been cut to pieces. Johnson was
cn the Big BlacV, and on Saturday' night
his army bivouacked, with orders to
move cri Grant's entrenchments at two
o'clock ia the morning. ' Before the hour
arrived, the news of Pemberton's capit
- fclaticn was received. "From what has
been learned - of Grant's position' it is
now known that Johnson's force, had it
.fceen doubled and trebled, could never
. .have gofthrough the works of Grant."
i Tbe fate of Morgan's' bold Marauders
is thermos gratifying" thing that has
happened lately. There is no officer in
the rebel army," not even Lee himself,
thai is more dangerous to us, or more
valuable to them than '.Mcrgan.- He has
lv n. the part two years, eternally raid-
mg -jn: nc niucsy, destroying ranroaas,
bridgrs and cutting cflour supply trains.
At length emboldened by success, he ven
1 -.1. t e .1. j
lures, wua aDOUi lour uiousanu carairy
and 'fix . piece of artillery, to invade
. South-Eastern Indiana. His intention,
no doubt, was to retreat immediately
airocs the river, but he found gunboats in
bisway. Like aboyen stilts he was
compelled to keep moving. He passed
up the river, hunting a place to cross, but
found none , in Indiana. He travelled up
through the river counties as fast as possi
ble, going in sight of the steeples of Cin
cinnati, on through the hills and foiests of
. Ohio, sometimes venturing insight of the
" river,' to find gunboats awaiting his ap
proach, and then falling back from 40 to
CO miles among the hills, exchanging his
worn cut horses for fresh, ones, wherever
he could find a livery stable or catch a
horse. It. was thus impossible for any
force iu his rear to catch up with him.
Asf there was no ' cavalry in Indiana or
Ohio, and as no one knew where Morgan
would go, or what route he would take, it
was thought by many that he would es
cape.. 'The militia at certain places col
lected together and prevented him from
destroying Jrailrond bridges' and robbing
drug stores, &.c. But to follow him was
in vain,' as he would be a hundred miles
away, before a force sufficient could be
organized.
,GcnI Burnside, however, started a
force-after him, of seven thousand, who
kept about a days march in his rear, un
til ih'ey got to Pike County, Ohio, where
the citizens, anticipating hi? arrival, cut
down on different roads, over one of
which he wouid have to pass, timber for
a "distance" cf 1 Jrniles. In' the mean
tirne; cavalry had been raised about Cin
cinnati and sent by steamboat up. the riv
er to intercept him. They had several
skirmishes and, fights, with him in Pike
and Jackson counties, killed a few and
captured 2500 of his men. Four or five
L'ui-ulred succeeded in eluding the boats,
and crossed into Virginia; the gunboats
however succeeded in drowning .150.
'Morgan's force, now "reduced to a few
hundred are still, hurrying on, and he
may possibly yet escape, but the chances
are against him. . -.. ;
We hear some complaint from Farmers
about ifce Chintz Bug in spring wheat.
They did little damage to Fall wheat.
From fcix years observation in Nebraska,
we have come to the conclusion that Fall
wheat is twice as profitable than Spring.
Farmers thould make arrangements to
sow Fall wheat next month.
T;:e lan hrrri cf tl.i' Neb. 2d, they
I ;i traulcd up ih; river several days
hn,r7 Ver-i F;. Randall. "
- THE NEr- Y0RO10I3. - - -
For the first time for two years, the
Eas'.ern papers have found something be
sides the details of the war with .which
to fill iheir columns. The Ncw ;York
papers ull profesj to condcum ihe ,h;rri
1 !o lurtarities tf the mob. Battheccp:
'jrhe3d journals, with coolness peculiar
ly amusing, charge the existence of tha
mob to the teachings of Ilepublicnn lead
ers; -Several of ihoe" very journals had
day after day told their readers that the
c oi ; s c r ipti 0 :T a c"l u a s ill e'a 1 ,""a nd ' th aT ih e
people ."deserve I to be tarfa" if they
submitted.- :
.The mob was compose i cf the worst
class of all nationalities Irish. Germans
and Americans. By far the larger por
tion of them were IrUh. no respectable
Iriah, not any from the 6th or 14th' wards,
but the low drunken rowdies, such as in
fest Five Points. There is no doubt but
the nicb was'concocted by genuine rebels.
It va3 the intention to commence the
roit on the 4th of July,' but the defeat of
Lee, surprised arid disconcerted their ar
rangements, Had Lee been victorious,
a nd . marched on through : Pennsylvania,
they would have raised the Confederate
flag and attempted .o bring cn a revolu
tion in New York. Their watchword
was'"down with the" flag," and "down
with the nigger." The mass of the
crowd, were - poor, ignorant, bosotted
wretches who Lad no object in vievy",
save resistance to the draft, desire to
commit devilment, and in some cases to
pillage. They wanted to murder Aboli
tionists, but would 4have probably been
quite as ready to murder secessionists
had they been set c'n.. "But the leaders
and instigators, were rebels, and vainly
hoped they could inaugurate a revolution.
They were neither Irish ner Dutch,' but
Americans, seme of them Southerners,
and claiming some little respectability.
One of them, a Mr, Andrews, was from
the "first families of Virginia." had fre
quently addressed the people as an Anti
war Democrat, along with Fernando
Wood, seemed to be the principal spirit
in directing the rioters.' He and others
were frequently observed to hurrah for
Jeff. Davis. In several places the Stars
and Stripes were torn to pieces. The
mass of the mob were plaint tools in the
hands of these rebels.
.We have seen no estimate as yet of
the nurcber of . murders, the amount of
property destroyed, or the number of
negroes killed by the mob, nor of the
number, of, the mobocrats killed by the
police and military.
The New York Tribune, gives great
praise to the efforts of Irish Cathclic
Priests in quelling the late roit.
No: Copperheads In the Army.
The St. Louis Republican complains
that Gen. .IJalleck and Sec. Stanton,
when they were serenaded over the
fall' of Vicksburg, should have used
the term "Copperhead " in the short
speeches they made. The Republican
says the term Copperhead is applied
to Democrats, and that there are as
many Democrats in tho army as Re
publicans. AH' very true, but the
Democrats in the army aro not Cop
perheads. Lieut. Polock says in the
Nebraska Firsts there are plenty of
Democrats, but not one Copperhead!, at
least among the privates. Captain
Matthews tells the eame of the Kan
sas Seccnd; they all "hate the Cop
perheads cf the Xorth worse than the
oven armed rebels.11 The soldiers of
all regiments, . throughout Missouri,
detest such sheets as the Republican,
and all who patronize it. But "wher
ever they find a copy of the St. Louis
Democrat, in any house they may visit,
that family is safe from any outrage
or insult no danger of their being
jayhawked in the night. -
We often hear men say, "O, I am
a Copperhead, because I am & Demo"
crat all Democrats areCopperheads,"
and then begin to tell how many
Democrats there are in the array.
These men are like the fox in the
fable, who had lost his tail in a trap,
and wanted all the other foxes to dis
pense'with their. tails. They know the
stigma that attaches to their charac
ter, and as miBery loves company,
they want it to appear that all Demo
crats are Copperheads. Those only
are Copperheads, (and it matters net
whether they :are Democrats or Re
publicans, Whigs or Abolitionists,)
whose sympathies are to a greater or
less cx.tent with the Rebels ; who want
the War stopped, and. the Southern
Confederacy; recognized, which is of
course a dissolution of the Union ;
who" oppose every measuro of the
Administration, that . is calculated to
suppress the rebellion.. , There are
many grades of Copperhead s, from the
open, avowed Rebel, down to hypo
critical or weak kneed Union men;
and they manifest themselves in in a
thousand ways by constantly finding
fault with the real or fancied mistakes
of the Administration ; by opposing
the draft ; grumbling about the War
Tax; by magnifying the success of
the rebels, and representing that they
sre invincible : by reioicinrr over the
' Rebel victories, and denying the iolnnd compelled the cUizecs to
pc rt a 1: ce '-6 tU ti i 0 :i - v ic 1 0 r i a ml 7 i :r
myriades of other ways. The true
Copperhead cannot po33ibly .disguise
himself. He may attempt to play tho
Union nan, but he cannot kep up the
character fifteen minutes without mis
takes. Likeahs Asa in the Lyon skin,
tho ears will stick out.
BY-TEIEGBAPH.
rl.VMcrgan's Bald Squelched. jJ..
2500 OF HIS, MEN KILLED. CAP
TURED AND DROWNED! i
The reeidut"scdih red cnwvg the hills and
:' ' wrrounded '
Later from Cliajrleston!
FH031 R0SECRAKS' AU31Y.
Gunboat Fleet moving doiru'thc
: Ullssissipril.
MORGAN CLOSELY FURSUED!
Another Battle Imminent between
. -.Mead and Lcei: .
LEE'S 1RMY A T. WIXCIPSTEH;
''- &c., &c, &c. :
Cincinnati, July 19. The following is
obtained at head quarters: .Morgan's
forces were at Chester last n;ght. This
morning they broke up and scattered.
One party of r.a hundred and fifty attemp
ted to cross the river at Buffington when
they were-attacked by a gunboat and
drowned. Another force attempted Vto
cross further down and were attacked by
our cavalry, a number were killed and
taken prisoners. ' We also captured all
their artillery, 6 pieces. Another party
of five hundred under Col. Dick . Mor
gan, Johns brother, were captured by
Hobton. Still another, of 300 were cap
tured near Shacket's ford. The rebel
force-is broken up and scattered in the
hills. 'v We chave taken thus far, 1000
prisoners." Our loss will not exceed 10
killed and 25 wounded.
Fortress Monroe, July lO.--William-ston,
on th j Roanoke was bombarded by
Gen, Aoatson Monday last. iThe reb
els were driven some miles back. The
department of Virginia has been annex
ed to the department of Norih Carolina
Gen. Foster to command. General
Dix relieves Wool from the command of
the department of the East.
Washington, July 19. Gen. Hurlbert
telegraphs that on the 13th the enemy's
cavalry were sharply punished by Col.
Hatch at Jackson Tenn. 20Q: rebels
were killed, wounded and captured, four
hundred conscripts werel released, 250
horses and a large number of arms were
taken. A Charleston despatch of the
18th to the Richmond Enquirer, says we
attacked the federals on James Island
this morning and drove then to the pro
tection of their gunboats oh Stone River
with a srrall loss on both sides The
enemy is massing his . troops' oh Morris
Island, evidently for another attack on
Ft. Wagner to night or to-morrow, the
monitor's and mortar boats keep up a con
stant fire all day, doing little damage.
New York, July 19. Derails of the
operations against Charleston are pub
lished. Our losses in the capture of
Morris Island and the attempt on Tort
Wagner, foot up to 400. killed, wounded
and missing.
' Tullahoma, July 18 A . cavalry ex
pedition to Columbia returned after an
absence of six days, bringing back S00
horses and mules and 250 negroes, seve
ral skirmishes with guerillas, resulting in
our killing ten and capturing 50 of the
latter. ' .: ' , r .
Chicago, July 20. From Charleston
papers we have the following: The May
or issued a proclamation on ihe 9th that
the enemy had appeared in large force
on the Island in the neighborhood of the
city, and after consultation with Beaure
gard, fldvises non-combatants to- leave
the city as soon as possible. This was
fallowed by another, calling on the citi
zens to close their places of business and
ordering the arrest of all ; free negroes
to work on the defenses.
Chicago, July 21. The Richmond
Enquirer of the 16th contains Jeff. Da
vis' proclamation calling out under the
confederate conscription all whites be
tween the ages of 18 and 45 to serve
three years, under penalty cf being pun
ished for desertion, in case of disobey
ing the call. They are efftred the priv
ilege of joining the volunteer organiza
tions before enrollment. -
Cairo, July 21. Yazoo city, .vhicn
has been occupied by ' the J Rebels, was
captured on the 15th by Union forces un
der Gen. Herron 250 pris-oners were
taken. " The gunboat DeKulb which ac
companied the. expedition was blown up
by a torpedo three steamers were burn
ed. Gen. Lauman "of Sherman's .ad
vance is reported to have pre-maturely.
attacked Jackson Mississippi or the 13th
and was repulsed with a Joss of 300.
News in-regard to Sherman campaign
against Johnson is very meagre.
Transports by gunboats; have gone
up the Red River, .the obj jets cf which
are unknown.
! Cincinnati; July 31. The following
was received at headquarters late last
night: 'We chared John-Morgan and
his commandoyef fifty miles to-day. af-,
ter heavy skirmi.-hiDg for ; six or - seven
miles between the 45th Ohio, which was
in advance, we succeeded in bringing
the enemy to a stand about three o'clock
this afternoon, when a fight ensued last
ing an hour, when the rebels fled taking
refuge under a very high bluff. I sent a
flag demanding the immediate surrender
of Morgan and command 40 minutes
were given for consideration, at the enl
which time all except . Morgan, who de
serted his command taking . with him a
very small squad, surrendered. The
number of killed and wounied is incon
siderable. The number ; of prisoners
1000 to 1500 including a large number
of Colonols and Majors and line officers.
We captured 700 yesterday. I think
we will capture Morgan himself to-morrow.
(Signed)
Shackleford. '
Brig. Gen. Morgan's artillery and
about 2500 prisoners, including Basil
Duke, are expected to arrive here to
tight. . After being driven back from
the river on Sunday, t detachment
moved up the river towards BeaLville
furm.sh
iiat-bOTts 'by- which 800 esCTpeii is itPnie the guTrdWti'iaTueJiih !'"
Virginia shore just as the gunboats ap
p&ared. I The .remainder on the Ohio
sicre were attacked by our cavalry and
gunboats and scattered. It is not likely
any more will escape than those ncntion
ed aboves ;
New Tork, July 22. A letter from
ItosecranV army 14:h, reports the army
again in motion. The enemy's rear had
leen shelled, but no fighting occurred.
The enemy 'appears excited, and had
thrown vfc way 'large' quantities of arms,
ammunition and clothing a3 they retreat
ed. Their force "is eai.nated -at 4-5,1)00
infantry and 35.G00, cavnlr-- ; ' " v
-'Cairo July,- 22. Vicksburg advices
t ay: all of Farragut's boats started down.
,with. the intention of leaving the Missis-J
sippi, destined for a nw; field of opera
tion, probably Mobile.' ,-,. ,.
:; Cincinnati, ; July 22. Morgan, with
about 5G0' men, encamped, necr;- McAr
thur, Vinton County last .night. At
half past five this, morning he was at
Wyna, within a niile.of Vinton, on the
Marietta and Cincinaaa rRailro.id.'
, Morgan passed through Nekonville,
Athens County, at JO o'clock this morn
ing, closely. pursued by bur force?. His
intention seemed tQbe'to gain a point on
Uhe Ohio river above .-gunboat nat irffion ,
and cross to V irginia. The authorities
have made arrangements that will effec
tually checkmate and capture his forces.
: - Washington, July 22. The following
has beeii received from Vicksbur, .da
ted 18th inst: 7. To . Halleck Johnson
evacuated Jackson on the night of the
16th, and is now in full, retreat. Sher
man says most cf Johnson's army must
perish from heat, a lack of water , and
discouragement. The army paroled here
has, to a great extent deserted, and are
scattered through the .country. ,
, , . (Signed)- , , Grast.
Washington, July 23. This evenings
Republican has the following; From -the
best lntormation at nanu, u nppeiirs icc a
army is at Winchester, - or - aboy-e that
point, while our own array occupies sucn
a position; that he cannot: get back to
Richmond, without .fighting at a disad
vantage. The Rebel - General is either
holding, this position to gather supplies
Irom crops in the Valley, or with the aid
of. reinforcements as, he may have , ob
tained, give ano ther baule or series of
battles to the army of the Potomac. Our
army is ready to fight hirn and , anxious,
indeed, rather than to return to another
campaign in those, districts of Yirgmia
which have been thoroughly devastated
iy war. ' ' , - : . . : . . . ' ,
; Washington, July, 23. Official . state
ruent of the total public debt to July 1st,
is SI ,097,274,336. V Latest unofficial in
telligence leaves : the two armies w'atch:
ing each other. " Rebels on the West
and Federals on the East side of the
Blue Ridge.
. New York, July 23. Tribunes' Har
per's Ferry letter of 21st says, main
body of our army 25 miles south of Ber
lin, with no present appearance of a for
ward movement. It is not improbable
they will return to Berlin. Lee lies be
tween Martinsburg arid and Manchester,
his pickets occupy Potomac river from
Cherry Run, 13 miles west from Mar
tinsburg, down to Harper's Ferry. - Fri
day niiiht they drove in- cur pickets at
the Ferry. They are in force, too, at
Shepardstqwn,.Martinsburand Charles-
ton. - ' -
; CORRESPONDENCE.
Fof the Advertiser.
The Rlcbardson County Murder.
' Mr! Editor : As' certain false ru
mors and vague impressions have ob
tained in various parts of the country,
with regard to the death of one La
fayette Shamlin, at Salem, Richardson
county, please allow me, through your
columns, to give ;a' state ment of tho
facts as they occurred.
Mr. Shamlin came to Salem some
time this Spring,, and made himself
somewhat notoriously chasing a sol
dier out of town, with a revolver and
bowie knife to back up his threats if
the soldier did not leave. . The soldier
left, and Mr. Shamlin left soon after
for a few week, and then returned and
staid a few days, and was at Salem off
and on until' the 25th of June, when
he road through town , at full speed,
stopped at the residence of a citizen,
arid called his name several times,
and requested him to come out. The
citizen recognizing the voice, did not
come out; so Mr. S. went to the door
and pushed ' against it,'and dared him
to-came out,' which he did not see
fit to do. ' Mr. then mounted his
horse, and swore by all that was good
and great,, that he would blow his d d
brains out the first chance he had ; in
the meantime, to enforce his threats,
holding a cocked revolver in his hand,'
and having another. in his belt, also a
largo bowie knifeof which the writer
of this article was witness to'. Mr. S,
after making the above demonstration,
left as he came,"nnder full speed; '
The citizen threatened then went to
the office of a; Justice of the Peace,
and got out a writ of assault with in
tent to kill ; The qfficer entrusted
with serying-the writ took a posse of
ten men and proceeded after Mr. S.,
and followed him through Falls City
to the residence of Lieut. Bayn, about
three miles east of Fall3 City, where
they arrested him and took hirn back
to Salem, and. delivered him. over to
the Justice who issued the writ. Mr.
S. had an impartial trial, and was
bound over for appearance at court in
the sum of 1,000. Failing to give
bail he was put in charge of the officer
who arrested him, vho summoned two
persons to assist, in guarding him
through the night.. . ' :V
Mr,- S. was - put in a' Vacant building
seemed to be watching for an opportuat
tj ta escape, and told his friends that he
could escape all such guards .those and
meant to do so. ' ' . : i
V " About midnight ho seemed to h-J asl-ep
and the guard fearing that an attempt to
rescue him might ba'made. chose cae of
their number to watch while the others
made a rcconnoisance. While they were
rd tha word "halt!" and im-
uui 'vj T. - r .
tsid
fire '." -and the - guird fired nud Mr.
Shamlin fell. . A physician was called
and pronounced, him to'be dead. Thus
Mr. Shamltn, came to his death, asl." was
elicited at a coroner's inquest held on
the body,' on the morning or. nis aeata. ;
.Ail present at'the inquest and ail othj-
ers whd knew the desperate character pf
Mr: S.r were satisfied that he came o
his deatlf by the hand of1 the guard jn
the discharge , of theirv.duty. I have
made-this. statement .that all who have
false impressions may know the facts in
the case.
A report has been circulated that Mr;
S., was murdered by the 'secesh'.' of, Sa
lem. To correct that one impression I
will state that the guard were men who
can show as good union" papers as any
persons in the United States,. and., are
willing to do, so at any time. , . - ,
:':' , ! ' Jx-W. 'Leverett; .'
- 1 . (For the Advertiser. . . ; t
Toast and Response delivered Ja
ly4(Ii, 1S63, tit Table Rocki Tair-
nee County, w. 1.
'Jefferson Davis, his Friends and his
Cause: Their Destiny." Li; 7 '
. Jefferson Davis, the President of. the
so-called Confederate; States; the leader,
of the great North American Rebellion;!
the embodiment of its principles ana the
exponenlof its principles,' whose designs
are the enthrall ment ol a weak, enfee
bled race. ..i;;a . , ..' ..?
A great warrior, a contemptible 'cow
ard; a 'statesman, a demagogue; a repub
Iican, a slavery propogandist; an anar
chist, an intolerable despot; the advocate
ot human rights,' the arch enemy of hu
man liberty; a professed christian, the
maltreater of divines and an inveterate
misanthropist; he has proven, even more
clearly, than did the . great European
monster of the last century, the antago
nistic traits of his anamblous character.
Their Cause the . negative . to .any
thing and every thing which 13 conducive
to human progress, civilization anin
iightenment; is African slavery as now
established in the United t. States, 'the
sum , and consummation ; of all ; villain
ies.
The destiny cf those who escape jus
tice' and the vengeance of liberty's cham
pions rs to be miserable, 'outcasts, fugi
tives and despicable vagabonds. Satan
will acknowledge their alliance only be
cai's'e. their ignominious acts will palliate,
and to some degree, excuse his own in
glorious rebellion in the high courts of
Heaven. Devils and condemned 'spirits
will shrink frdra contact ,with the outlaws
who have so greatly exceeded , them, in
the enormity of their crimes. . And they
will be , trod, and crushed down, deep and
deeper into the meshes of their - merci
less; tormentors to be hated, (despised,
and contemned more tha'n the loathsome
reptiles of ,the bottomless pit.- The
names of the great clan of Murreli pi
ratesthe European brigandage, with
the horde of South Sea buccanneers, will
for , a time, blacken the page cf the
world's history, but the. .page which re
cords the acts, and the n amis of the act
ors in this great rebellion, will never.api
pear unblemished, until the banner , of
the brave the flag of the free ihe en
sign of liberty the beacon ot progress,
the "Stars and Stripes," shall float, hon
ored and unresisted, over every city, sea
port, hamlet and village;,-until our na
tion js freed from the corrupt and cor
rupting incubus of slavery; ' until the
name's rof Jefferson Davis, and his ac
complices, having been held up to the
sneering gaze of an . indignant world,
shall be swallowed up in the great ocean
cf popular scorn, where not a bubble
shall rise, nor a ripple appear k to mark
the whereabouts of their oblivion.
. ..; r :. , - ... J. L. Edw4bd.
' i: (Circular.) i ' -i -
The "6r'catTnber for thclPjalrle's.
SALIX ALBA, OR WHITE WILLOW.'''
In calling the attention of the public to
the White JYillow, aa a tree eminently
adapted to" supply the greatest want of
the Prairie Farmer, permit U3, in a plain
and candid manner,' lo set before you the
following; facts, to,-wit: :
lst.: It grows" certainly arid rapidly
from cuttings, and is, therefore, of all
trees, one of the most easily propagated.
Snd. -The " wood is straight-grained-,
and'splitsfreely as the Chestnut. Iris
especially valuable for fuel, and is avails
able for this "purpose" at five" to ' seven
years' growth.'-' At this age,: we believe
one acre, well set, will supply an ordi
nary family, renewing its' growth' faster
than they would barn1 it, as' it sprouts
freely and vigorously from the sturnp,
It makes'Tails which, if peeled and kept
off the "grbund, will last many years. It
is most easily rivea into pickets, barrel
staves, or for any similar purpose.
3rd. From its quick growth, it is em
inently "calculated for shelter or screens
arctfhd the dwelling, barn, stockyard, or
chard, - and, in fact,' we reccmehd it' for
tiraSef belt rthe" entire length, wesY and
4 the
building- a n d "showing no disposition to
v-i. via'.rffift-r; in ViV.r'rft rave the word
iiaii, - o
nortn siue Ci. ev.. ry
I'rm. It
grows rapid iy, V1 dry
so in moist hrnc-, by its use, the s!
for a row cf corn it will in a few years
form a live fence equal to nr.y stockade
in restraining the most unruly animal.
The cuiting3, which may be. si to tea in
ches ia Jenth, should ba at Iast three
fourths in the ground, the dirt firmly press
ed around the lower end, add Ipft loose
at"the surface. '-For-hedge; U9 body of
j the plant is relied on for it3 j efficiency.
ar.a tne itmLS witnin a umv pet.ot ice
grcund are-trimmed olT. Irlvery wet
land he surface may be mulcted, cover
ed with' ; strrfw deep ' eno-.jgh tj kill1 the
grass, and .the Cuttings stuck after the
intilching is'apphed. The largest end
of .thi? .cuttings -should bp shar ened to
facilitate the operation of aettng-. The
hrgesf'sizes make the mct tvood the
first year; the smallest,. eVenj the tips
grow with. equaLecminty, - improperly
managed, and. make "the finOs plants in
hedgerow, .assuming, a straijher form
than those of larger size. Win re there
is danger from drought, the yoUag plants
should be thoroughly mulched w;h straw
or other liter. j
From extensive researches, wiare sat
isfied that the honor of its first ntroduc
tion to this State belongs to M. Geo.
Ducan, of Fulton County, who biought it
to Illinois in 1835. 1
The undersigned, with a few ethers,
having cultivated this tree for a nlmber
of years tm the'prairi3rv:and fairly Rem
onstrated its Value ri'J, with the recom
mendation of the'IIIinois State Ilor'cul-
ural Society, (at the -' last three annual
meetings which' its merits have been free
ly discussed,") set before3the farmers of
the "prairies oa its, owi merits issjaiin''
ating the first of any considerable amount
the past season. Its value was so ippa
rent ta tho i 'public, -.that an; irameiise de-
mand suddenly sprung upv
Certain, shrewd sharpers (the princi
pal one, an'Ohio banker) seeing at1 once1
the magnitude this enterprise wouIJ as
sume, with cunningdesign endeavored
to purchase or control the entire crcp in
the Westi'aHcPtliuis -secure a Monopoly
of the trade, forcing the farmers to pay
them their own prices. .
In this they so far succeeded as to se
cure. on.vanouaLfalsb pretences, a large
quantity of the cuttings, at prices merely
nominal, before the "Game" was under
stood; so far a 3 they could, hying undir
restriction "in regard to retailing tibe
patties from whom they purchased.
By thus reducing the numutTTT'tfjSt"
ers and traducing the balance, thev have
already cooly pocketed tens of thousands'
of dollars, at their1 extortionate p'i:e3.i-
we; )he jjrersigned,. still - have ca
nauu a ieiv minions or cuttings Ot tnJ
Genuine Variety, and, because we sell
them at some dollars a thousand less,
through their lying agents they are con-:
stantly asserting' that they hive purchas
ed all the genuine White, Willow in the
West, 'consequently,' if any others'ofTer
it for sale, it rr4u3t.be spurious. ... '
Having been. established as Nursery
men on the prairies, and dealing with thV
public respectiveTy'"Tr5m ten ta twenty-
two years, ve aro willing to leave it with
them to iude. tvhJrh wmiM hp mmi li'.-o.
. J ' : .
Jy to impose On the Community, ourselves
, . .
lands, hitherto wcrthle-.-?. will speedily
be transformed into umber behs. KU aX
4ih.-If pBnvd eight inches to a foot lioai (Jur;riJ hf ,xQAx
apart, o.j. any iil'abl? hind, v ii-h should been Secrery, -I'rf-.-i'vt-rt" anj VS'r'
be deeply and -thcroiily pulverized if Treasurer of th-. .fc
for hedge strip, it should be' at least five Society.." ' , . .
or six feet in width, cultivation same as CUHiI I Tneived cf Jfr. r
or the itinerant speculators. ' T'Ae or Ietier,lte;T',nttr7, V, T19kZ
0 Y Stuuibo, mi that tjl 'rubivt Jjdj fca-
Front the "Prairie Farmer," Jan. 10th, 163 ' dy the 15lh J.y f June, A.-V-U ' at J ':Vi
.... ... , T IP. M., fur bearing itl fr.K.f of wilt. Ailr-
"H IIITE W ILLOW U0N, DE DECEIVED.', interested are hereby noti5d then anl thcrsa?"
We learn that a tract of swamp land In
DeKalb county has been cleaned of us
growth of common Willow by speculators
in the cuttings, which will undoubtedly
be offered as genuine. Again we saj,
be careful of whom you buy. Don't bey
of itinerant and irresp'Qhsible men.". '
. If tne farmers of tne-Northwest ar
not' in too much hasle to be hunibugged by
the worthless ahdMying guerrillas em
ployed by these "sharks" to icour 'thi
wholf Drairi?"? thpv rin" ill Ko j
yv note, pra.ir.es, iney can au be , supplied
uy rtuiar; v urseT$mcn ana tarmert
among tnem,-who cultivated-what, they it-'w. Ts d fori, Master n'cha
sell, and warrant it genuine. ' . j " ' ; ci3-7w-$4,75
.We. also have a supply of. nursery pro-1
'ductsadjple'd to th Vest',r "sale at
reasonable pricesi
-.-Orders may ba addressed tck.ei'.he;.:f.ti.a.
us, as follows:.." ., '.':
- i OVERMAIf h. MANN', v 1 '
Bl'horoiaston, McLean Co.111.
.'-:S-AMCXL EDWARDS, '
. 1 :A,XaMolIie;' Bureau Co., III.
;. . , ; .... it. x'liss... . . ...
'- ' Buda, Bureau Co.. IU.
-, No one who has ktpt pace with the
progress of Illinois in Fruit Culture, will
for a moment doult the above statements.
The' gentlemen whose . names we find
above; are Nurserymen, whose standing
is substantial and permanent who would
not deceive the public; could they make
thousands Bjso doing.'-TT 0 J "
Th-following Statement -I' received a
few clays, ago roia Samuel,. Ed-wasds,
Esq. dialed I La i Hollies Illinois,1 ' June
16th,Al63: ... .- -
'This may certify that I have cultiva
ted the White Willow (Salix 4jba) here
for eighteen years. The original tree,
planted a cutting in lS15,,onuhe ban cf
a' sod fence," never cultivated now meas
ures over nine feet in circumference-1
Good hedges have been planted in the
adjoining counties of Lee and Ogle. It
is now being planted very extensively for
hedges ami timber.' - O. Tbompso!?, of
Nursery Hill, Otco Co., Nebraska, pro-
j cured r it;;;rni.y
- V v! L LL. E
Ir. .A.ir.vis, ;as-b-c: kcv,.
iwffr.iv x tf r M-i s: .... . . i
1 .
tedre fut hshx and by fall will
fifteen feci. It. O. TiiOMrsaj."
r....r '
ndt 'delivered at any cf our"age'ncier
Or we st,!! take them anyere in l
rerriioryi.ahere five cieah,.."
are taken.
. Ihj fall is the best time to
set.
Ti r. rrsnn?.
an'
C
Pa
RK
an 1
J IT RfTI 1. ..
.t - Nurry mil. Otoe h,ytf', u
XOTICE.
Ail tha-c who know tbemtclre inaeULtTV
rr account to iia ualenisacd. will pleaw co '!
ward c4p.va:s moo of tba f.nn u join il
after a FaJ-ttwok. of Guouj and w. haT, .
inoiicj. . .
- 1 ; ; Taken Up.
Tbe nn Jcrs'srnei, . liviaj near AplnwM - r., k
T . . n.- w.n u (j iwj Tjr i d ri-
e-CTiptton : Gci'lin brtn tinl le white jTf .'.V
lm tT prof ing property and pjiaj chaVBei. J
Bis
July lGtU, 1S61. nl-3w-42
XoUcc to Tax-Payei-ii. '
to thij nor.v and jay tin,- texev wiafca obi W
to pay the pnnaF; at2leJ ty Uw, and costi. '
orders are to Cui'I-.-c t the Lues- ;
JESSE JOHN, Collector.
. Jul j 11, 1863.
IXTEIt.XAL REVENUE;
: Collector' Orricr. 1
U S.lJJTEHSALKEVKJUZ,JiJKAClTT
v v July 1363.
Notice is hereby eiTen tbat tli Aonaal' CcVv.Jl
list tor the yeu has been placed it b-,4i ro? .
coUection, anl thit a ii.l Uaties bare bea du w
payable, ana that the undersineU win w.nd at Jm
L. Orson's B.tnkin IIue, ia Erownilte, ia ti
county o. Neuiiha, Terriry of NeCa- ka. r.n tbs !
day of July, A. D. 1S63, and at J. G. Gh4 1Iki. fu
City, in the county of Richar!lsjn,T?rrn.-y of y-n.
k.i, ca tie ISiii Cay of July, A D. HS3,t rr 'r fi At
sitae; an.Jall person wb shall neglect to paym
duty, or tax, above-aroreaid asse.-je np.n tbe-n it
the Collector, wiihii the ti-nespeoaiJtiiiijLeifi
to par ten per teat. aiMuio.'iat cpn ttieaa. i-w
t52-2 - : JAMKS SWEK7, CMIecwr.
Adtjiinittrator' Notice.
E'.izatie:!) Water baviai? beeT appoint e) AJ:nin;si
tris of the Estate of Absoiera Waters late of tb'a.
tyof Pawnee, H. T , decene-l. N'jtico Is berer fT
to all persons bavin? claimi against sa.if eti:e. u
b3ve tbem on flie In the cfM:e of the Probate Ji
Pawnee county, Xebrs-ka Territory, on or be.'or j
12(b day of Jinaary.'A. D. 1S5, at 9 o'clock A- X-.i
time set for bearing claims asilnst saiJ etre.
Adrnirivtrator'1 Notice.
I will offer for sa'e oo the 50tl day of Jlr.'iss:. a
front of Dea'a store, to the highest bidler forciih. til
following decribol property to-vit: Lt mraSnrooe.
section 29, cvtiUimn? thirty-bunUrelih of aa cr
Lot nuaer one, senion Zi, cont.iioins. lorty-fs'iracii'
and ten-LundreiUUs ; Lot uumLer two, cmtaipinj thi.-- -ty-nina
atxtiA number tbree,' ContatDinij ttirt?
atrss and ter.-bar4reibt ; the outhwixt qmntt 4
jectioa 3 3, cont-inin? one BunrTra-l ard lxt acre; tit
southwest qnarter ot the toatLeaft tjBaxtcr. f -thirty-two,
containins furty acre, in buJ.mji
range flfteeti according to GOTern.Bet. wrey, lr-flJJ
eniah County, Nebraska. - '
By or)er or the Probate Court of Richard vm CqW.j,
Nebrak3. T. M. BARXXS,
uiO Administrator of Wiia tni Dripj. I4:'i.j
1'roh.ne Notice. i
Elizabeth MelTin havnw been aoiiatrl AJrlnf
trjx of the Estate of JaaiesG. yeivindfceaied. ot.s
is hercb? given to all persons hiving ol.tirtu txn
said etata. to have them on 3Ie In V.ie oKie cf ttP
bate Jode of N'eini'i eonnty, Kebranka, oa or tefon
the 27th day of Dececiher. A. D., l-i3, ai l')e'clil
M., the time set for heirine elainn ajainst said e'n
c5J-6w-3 if C. Vf . WWKELKIt. Pr.hate Jlf.
3IASTCRS SALE.
In pnrsnance tf a (Tccretal ovier madelijf.tS? Vjt-'a
Court in aod for Nemaha County, Nebrayitt Tern:i7
ittifl in Chancery, be,nn cUte May 83tb, HsS. li
certain can se pendiog ia fakl cnrt , whurein bezisi '
O. Cooper Is cniplalnant,'Bd EJwird it.McCocu'.
ai, re defeiulanls, I wiilcn Tces.lay, Ju;x";Jl.
at 10 o'clci k a. 51,, in front of Den's rial I. in Br v
Tille. in said eonnty, being the place where aaidc
was lat he!d. rer fc-r sale to the highest tidier
cash, the Tollc-winj' Cescribed premise!", W wrt-r. Ti
northwest qnarter'cf aectioa nnrober tw.i'-
township number fonr, n.r!h of ranze nnrar fltf
eat of the sixth principal meTidua. in Nebrk iTtr.r.
try.. ' j - ' JA31E5 S. BSDFORO,
1)45-$! S3 " ' Xaster in Chnrwr
7 PRO 15 ATK NOTICE.
Notice U hereby civen that rr iicatio krb 1
iPcar-
ThiA notice- to be pabiiihi ia- tb 2iebr--
Tertiie. ' : ; ' ' . 1 . -' :
' Falla City, May. 12th, 1Sq. njfi-iw-$2 9.
PIASTER'S SALE.
Ia pnrsnano of a decree of the District Crt. isi
for Nemab Coanty, Nebraska Territory. .Mttml
Chancery, bearing data May 15th. 11. i ,"r,t!
canse pendmst In nai-i coirt. whereia Dayit SIit.o.ii- .
(Jailer 4s. Tarre! are complainant and Allen L , '
et l, are defendants, I xiH.oa Salmday the 5
1 Jnly, between tbe Vzt f H cl-k.
l luuesi UlUJCI v- u, .v. a - -
' ae. t.-wit: Lots aumberfonr ) 1 five VI v. s
)-aortbwegt fracti..oai quarter of sua t?
,ee nejeast of the 6:h principal merU.aa ia ieaiJ
rr.
wi
SALIX- ALBA. . - ,
, TUc Greatest Ttmbe? VoiTlM i
i PPATBIES. f
n U grows stra., -; bnt when
-t- n 'u tie 1jeit. jit KCHJ iot ?ll
wf,. win grow "m "v;u..;:,;r ;;yei .
-i-e J ' ; ..B " ,,( .vi ..ill wlU !
When icyt -
t.
ypi.H
Ttrrowseqnai.y wen wwu umuj,.- .
It..
- - K. J Ll-TW t . . J ' ' - . .
Cutunn eisLt iuche, looy stnek ru the y
Fall, never rail ti srowt r,,B.lti.-1-
th
f-m yf9 sell H ior o yc . .
errfatanyorourA;eucie. -ir of & a
t ParUcs wUbii-g to buy, JrauM Jer
3tify-u i
4 Bundled .nd delivered t tbTelj.- ,
, . bod a3 the lea fai - , "
- l'i.J3lr1 I
crrrixG3
I:
TTtr. roXFESSIOSS ANRTir'1-
- j ' i -
r?i s, after beio3 rut to Sr"; :
vet! ! nee, thrcu'h tae use o. wsr.esi ..
pr- r-eibT learned . . r
wards came Jaie, ai:d. were r I L
foul lacJ, aivi srass and wced4 rcu!j V
te get oct wittout damn-P to the v,
cuttings just beriming to Sr0v V'
was last MaV. 'N'mvl f ..?Lr
1 east ha.. R,.h-.u,,n Icr Jf2.
. Briwnvillji 1.
wnee and ,r ...if ,.r ,..k..I.v'-Z' r A'i .
; v mr. ti v n Cr ;r ' . r,"oua-'--
t Jone, Conn";, it U C-
The tax-payers of the' Citv of D.-rwni- '
take notice that theTax-Uos for I3.1li;i ,1
hands for t. llectioo, with the delinquencies of U
and 1S52 ndJd thrnL-L Tw.x. r.:i
o.l four 'ci.H.k p. . of if oj iwir-mi ' r
Hill, in Brownville. in aiJ couty , -leu. tbe J . -where
eaiJ court was iat heM. orrer' for a " -
ri-U makes Vper
One Arre of it ' m ? ' - l
re ike enough WooJ ,t one JJ' f,. , . . . ' : r
TV 1 1 ( tr.iM, and rtn t 1 w
'Beware ci wmuw. x
R e learn this miar swanps of conitcoo wit- . i
'.,.. 2Teaiaia'ur6ry,NaroryBiHf- tu .
tir.if . . - oue CouniyvM---
LA: i.Llil.Esq-.Greenpoujt.LosS lss 'y
in - po8 -Mid Jire.eJ I .nTe.
1 , N. V.