Nebraska Sliiuaiiscr. CVfV If iiat;:s of aivki:tis:xc;. ;ilfeD EVERY - SATCFDAY BY ft Btl' " One Hiria-e (tea lines or le.-o) oc Insertion, T C " Kici aiidiiioual insertion . - . ' X. 11. FISHER, Busines Cir'ls. si.rllne or '.341, ens year Cue column onyer - - . - . . CTie L;i'f Column i-ne yesr - - Oae fourth column tii year - Oce eighth column oce yar ' One column six months - - - . ne hfclf coloma six months One fourth column six mouths - One eUbt-h of a column six months - One column three months One half coinmn three month . One fourth column three months - One eiuhth col iimn three mn;hs Annotincine Candidates for Office, - CM) 40 0 as m H t . 38 4 13 M ' 12 8 ' tif' "niorlc. Alain Rtrit story ' ' I" T m I 03' Ay Ay Ay Ay iT UN AS & FISHE U r ritoruiiiTtms. TERMS: ,.,r it Pil in advance ' " ' , 'if paid attbeendLof 6 month - (2 00 "LIBEBTY AND UNION, ONE AND INSEFEHABLE, NOW AND FOEEVER.' 2 50 3 00 Tiaiistent hdverti-emern nimi be piJ for la :vn u, 12 Tear'? advertisement, quarterly i.i advance. T la Trartjcieai Aiversi.nent. fractions wrer wi (V ( ) A ! square will be charged fur by the line, at the rate of tf i ' VV ' rents th first week, and 6 cents each ut)eineTt week I f 12 or more will t.e furnilid at $1 60 per I Crovidedth cash accompanies the order, not VOL. VII. BROWNVILLE, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, MAY 14, 1863. fW AN r Irvr 1 1 i ' 1 n if f I M ii n ! 11 ii -4 1 I ! llf f ml I",' c : I1 ; , i. ti) I Oftf ifli: i ?'"fi i A1 I T' 3 a. I j Pro: i lf9 th k" Veil'"' t b rprf i;lt s I N 5SAJD ; THE A F F LICTED. I pll. A. (iODFREY. PHYSICIAN, SURGEON OBSTETRICIAN ..,-1 in France, bavinz twenty-five years' I in HHII'r. u'ift ' - f - rta t Vt.n Medioa'. science. atil one of the crrepon- lr.-ri ..AieriCan Journal of the Medical Scien- i':"nf rernianently in Brownville, and re- ' lis ).r8 tits rofeilnal services to the cit- ' ....llrtpn y"' ". : . . .ml vicinity. .1 tn. ii. " ,-ultwt CI , fine hi iervice to common practice, I Hf' (,ipm tl, chronic 'UseaKes diseabe of Ions :t',e"' ' .,,,....,t Tumor and Sores Abscesses and ''"'":rii er'i'aiid S re Eyes; even partial Blindness, commonly tailed Falling Sickness. Palsy, I)yl'e'y UOIiHUmpiiuu me.ui" ,..,-il! w ...i Parucniar ancmioii i "is"-. .i ,f ro.-l'.leted. cive ief ence to those pro- im-ural.l lu the Uuited States, aui atterwaras ? He mr l" fn.l at all h-.nrS. either at n. C. Lett's . ..r .t his diiiine house, when not ennagea ;c . I.,lfei,,nai tusine) n50-ly BEEITMEYER & R0BIS0N, MANCFACTDRERS OF ;1B00TS AND SHOES.gi l MAIS BETWEEN FIRST AKD SECOND STS., imoWNMl.IiK. N. T. I Hvin"reenlv purchaset the Shoe Shop formerly ' J lt4 ,v Win. T. Pen. we uotv ofl'er our work at great f,iutei prices. We manufacture all that we offer .''file rT-AM work warranted. i Broinvilie.Scpt.27. 1SS2. "" cTf. STEWART, ECLICT1C PHYSICAIN i SURGEON, 1 RKOWiWlIal-K, M:iIEt4SK 4. offl c t.ver ,: h W Mai-. kieet. EDWARD W. THOMAS, ATTORNEY, AT LAW, SOLICITOR IN CHACERY. I rriiWNVILLK. NEBRASKA. U'T;USTUSSCHOENHEIT. ATTORNEY AT LAW, AND SOLICITORS IN CHANCER! , Orrer Tirst and Tlain Streets, Kroiu-avillc. - - - Xcbraslia MOLINE PLOWS, COtiA SliKLLKHS, &C. J!JV i'lJ o:i !.u-ifi .i.- fr sale at FACToitv run LS ! Irou and Steei Warehouse, Third Street, between Felix undEJmond' ii:'.7-:5m , St. Josehi, Mo. on j PIKES' PEAK GOLD! 1 will -eceive Pike's Peak Gold ana auvance m -nev up-n inc Mine, and pay over balance of proceeds .,":iasS.m returns are had. In all cases. 1 wi' xhit.it ibe i.rinted returns of the United States 3iin jr Assay offlce J NO. L . CARSON, ! BULLION AM) EXCHANGE BROKER BROW-VILLE, NEBRASKA. no20v4 JACOB MARH0N, . MERCHANT TAILOR, BROWNVILLE, Cills the attention of Gentlemen desiring new, neat, ervicable and fashionable WERAING APPAREL, TO HIS New Stock of Goods JUST RECEIVED, BROAD CLOTHS. CASSLVERS, VESTIXGS. &.C.&C Or THE VERY LATCTT STILES, Which he will sell or make up, to order, at unprece dented lorn- pric es. Th e wishiug any thing in his line will do well to call and examine his stock beiore investing, as he pierces himself to hold out peculiarly favor ble in ducements. February 13th. 1SG2. - FAIRBANKS' STANDARD SCALES OF ALL KINDS. Also, WRrehouse Trucks, Leuer Presses, sc. FAIRBANKS, GSEEMLEAF &, CO. 1T2 LAKE ST., CHICAGO, 53"Be carerul. and buy only the genuine.S June 12th. 1S3 n49-3m THOMAS DAVIS, ECLECTICPHYSICIAN AXD SURGEON, TABLE ROCK, NEBRASKA Reference, Dr. D. Uwin, Brownrille. April H.'ftl. nW-Jy e7mo6idy 8l son. NIAGARY NURSERIES, LOCK PORT, X. Y.. - Wholesole and Retail Dealers in Fruit. Fruit and Ornamental Trees, AND SHRUBS AN U STOCIal 0 11 x I RSERYB1 EX. J. WILSON BOLLINGER, rs? "X3 o jxt e; st AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, r.inrral ami Collecting Asrent. BEATiilCEGAUK CO., AEBRASK; WILL praofiee in the sere al Courts in Gage and adjoining counties, and will give prompt attention to all business entrusted to him. Collect ions prompt ly made. articular attention given to locnt- ing Lund Warrants on lands carefully selected by biuno-l'f.jj K"mber 25. '61. n!2-yly New Remedies for SPERMATORRH(EA. HOWARD ASS0GIAT10K, PHILADELPHIA. A Benevolent Institution ettablished by tpericl -ooirmcnf,ar me Relief of the Sick and LHstrested. lf!:cted with Virulent and Chronic Diease$ end "pecially for the Cure of Discatet of the Sexual Organt . MEDICAL ADVICE given gratis, by the Acting ourceou. Valuab:e Reports on Spermatorrhoea, and other dis Hkof the Sexual Orpans. and on the NEW REMK "'ES employed in the Dispensary, sent in sealed lettei v'l's, free of charge. Two or three Stamps accept- Address DR. J. SKI LUX nOUGHTON. Howard As o&Uon. No. 2, South Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. December 12, IWi. . . n2-ly COOPER'S STUFF jsr t The highest prico in cash will be paid for Stares, Heading, and Iloop-l'oles. Enquire of L. D.Rob-1 infin, at the American lIoue in lirownville. Tbo sub.seribT is about eptabli'hin fl. Coopering e.slablishment in Krownville, and will perf-rm all business in th.it line, sm-h as making Flcur, Mo lacse.s, Pork and Brandj Barrels. Will al mend Buckets, Tubs, Churns, Ac. n:7-3m-pd d. D. ROBINSON'. SPKING AND SUMMER MILLINERY GOODS ! SIRS. MARY IIEWETT, Announces to the ladies of Brownville and vi cinity, that t-be ha just leccived from the SPHINQ AND SUMMER MILLIIJEHY GOODS, Coiisisiinn of -Ladies and 31ist- Uamiets and II at. . llibbons. FiowiT', &.c. To which she Invites the attention of the ladies, feel ing assured ihey cannot be better suited in style, quai Ity or price. n41-ly "COOPERS WANTED!" The undorsigned desires to pure-base 1,000 good Flour Barrels. The great demand for his flour, not only in this Territory, but from Julesbur. Denver, Central Citj, and all parts of Colorado; from St. Joseph, Mo., and Leavenworth, Kansas, renders it essential that he should have B irrels. Ho is determined to furnish a good article of Flour, as cheap as possible, and as the high price of Sacks add to the price of Flour, he is determined to pr-cure Barrels. He is willing to ay Coopers a higher price for their work than they obtain in the States J. G. AJ ELT1N. Febl4-n32-tf. . riUJlT AND OKN A MENTAL TREES. 200,000 Apple Trees, 4 yearfold, $8 per fcu"dred $60 per th- Uhaiid. 7S 000 Standard Pear Trees, 2 to 3 years old, $25 per h-juiltPil, 230 per thousand. 20 000 1 year old Diana Grape Vines. $15 perhnndrec $UK) per thousand. 150 000 Standard Pear Grapes, $6 per hundred, $5t per thousand. These Pear Grnfts. not being bulky, can be transport ed cheaply, and by growing two years, will make gootf sized trees to plunt iu an orchard. Any ot e can treble their nn.ney by growing them to 6ell. Send for Whole 4 tale and Descriptive Catalogues. n5I-3ni Kiagara Nurseries L.ck)Hrt. N. Y. T1E COXri-SSluNS A XL) EIXlEitI i;.CE OF A SUFFEULIt. Published as a warning, and for the especial bene fit of Young Men and those who suffer with Nervous Debility, Loss of .Memory, Premature Deoay.Ac ..Ac., by one of those who has cured himself by simple LH-ans, after being put to great expc nse and incon venience, through the use of worl'nle.-s medicine: proi.Tibed by learned Doctors. Single copies may bo hud of th n jtbor, C. A LAM UhUi , Ks j., (jieeu point, Li-ng I:aml,by enclos ii a Mp-t-piid addressed feloKi. Ado re.-8 'il AKI.KS A. LAMHKKT, Esq., Jreeap. int, Lo"" Isl m.i. X. V. i V 2". IS!2 n In -2 HI. PEAK TREES!! UiOl Standard P-ar Trees. three to six feet cih, at $20 pe" hundred cash. 0. 00 Lawtoti B'ackberries. at $20 nor tonusand. 6 H 0 Hudson River Ru-ptierries. at $S per huudrcl. 6,o0- Allen's Rasptiei ry. at $S per hutxlred . 10 O00 Wilson Albauy Strawoeirj , at $1 per hundred $5 per thousand. 10 0 Karly Scarlet Strawberry, at $! per hundred. 10,0 Bluk Prince Strawberry at 1 per hundred. 10.O0J osiei Willow Conines, at $2 6(J per thousand. 60 OOtl Gray or Big Timber Willow, at $5 per thousand. Order 'hi Winter. emaha Kursery. THOMPSON $ HEDGES. Syracuse P. P.. Otoe Gowntij Nebraska. November 29th 1862. n2i-10w Mail Arrivals and Departures. Eastern and Southern Mail Daily, arrives 6 A.M. Northern, Daily, arrives 7 rM. Beatrice. Weekly, arrives Thursdays 6 p.m. De parts Monlays 8 A. M: Table Kk. Tri-weekly arrives Mondays Wednes days and Fridays, at 12 M. Departs same days at 1 T M. R..ckp..rt, Daily departs at 9 a. M , Sundays except ed Arrive- at 5 p. M Eastern and Southern mail closes 6 1 2 p. M North ern, 8 P. M. Rockport 8 1-2 A. M. II. II . MARSH, Depnt Post Master. Notice to Teachers. The undersigned. Board of School Examiners, for the County of Nemaha, hereby give notice that hereafter, on the firgt Saturday of each month, they will hold meeting at the omoe of Luther Hoad ly Esq., in Brownville, for the purpose of examin- ing applicants lor certincaxes 10 scuuui iu m county. n. n. D0BBIXS.1 A. U WHITE, V School Examiners. L. HOADLY, ) January 31st, 1863. n29-ly THE KING MICROSCOPE." Prof Horsford, or Harvard University, saya. "it works very well and you hav got it up very neatiy." MacniOes 25 dinmetertbb cents in ri Mai uurTency. The BOWKX MUJROSCOPB " 2S cents The -S. WOODWARD" MICROSCOPE. 38 certs. Or one each of the three kinds for $1,00. All free of Postaee. Address T. Edwin .itr. n59-3w Box 330 Boston, Mass. JUST IN TIME FOR TOBACCO SEED GRATIS. Send a three cent post office stamp and ret six iind TobaccoSee.l gratis. THOMPSON 9 HEDGLS. Nov. 29th, 1S62. Syrac use, NebratKa WHOLESALER ONLY. American Stationery Warehouse JOHN J. MERITT, Importer, Wholesale Stationer, And Sole Agent for Windsor and Clifton Mills Prem'um Papers, Consisting of Commercial Notes, Letters, Bill, Legai and Fools Cps, ,s Xo. IS Boekman Mreet near Xasau. ri. Y. Also, Proprietor ani sole Asent for the toiiowing new. and usetul ankles: Oliver' lalent Mi Hi ve Tip. This Tip is different ironi any heretofore made, being easily n'ted to any pencil. It is manufactured rroni Vulcanized Rubber of ibe best eraslve quality; can be readi.y iian.ed trom ne peacil to another; and is s.ld at ail extremely low price. It is the most desira ble article or the kind in the markot. Hui tiet'-. Patent Itubbi r InUtandV Rack, an oquake inkstar.d, preserving ink. from the decompo sing eCcct or light. tireeus Talent Ink-I'raser and I'aper Cteaner. the best article made tor rubbing o-Jt pencil-marks. ac complishing the work in one half t!ie liuieof ordinary rubber. The Patent Combination. Paper-Cutter and (Cuter. a new and nseful article, cotnbininj the use of two In dipeusable things. PlatlV Patent Portable Copying Press, a light, cheap, and usefui article. Jlt-riilfc Itrowu' Pis Pen. a very superior steel-pen, made and selected with the greatest care, put up two dcicn in a bos, six boxes en clos.nj iu another neatly Unit-tied box, the most conven Hit shape iossible for letaiiing. The ''Craisr M irocopeT magnifies small obiects 10,000 times : is so simple that a ciiild may ue it ; is an endless nource of amusement and instruction to young and old. Retails for $2. Beautiful mounted objects, suitable for the microscope are xurnished al $1,60 per dor. ret.ail. 1 have just received a full and complete assortment of the genuiue Arnold' Writing Fluid. All orders will receiec prompt and careful attention. Call and examine one of the largest and best assorted stocks of Stationery in the United States. . JOHN J. ILtSiUIT, WHOLESALE STATIONER, n39-m iSBeekuian-fcl., New York. luO f the most .-everc UATTLH si'tiMuS .id incidcnts of theU ar. now read j, size 18x inch S., highly colored, on fine heavy pa per, lerit ost-).aid. 2l fur $l,0U, or $ I per 100- Ti asient and the trdc n . better otHH.rtu ity was ever oifcr'd. flutelt THE 8TBIPES AND STABS. We are fighting for onr Union We are fighting for onr trust; We are flehting for the bappy land Where lies onr Father' dust. It cannot be dissevered, Though it costs na bloody-wars ; We are sworn to protect the brave old Flag That bears the St Ipes and Stars. Chohcs. H rah! Hurrah! Hurrah 1 For eqnal rights, hurrah ; Hurrah for the brave old Flag That bears the Stripes and Stars We treated you as brothers, Tntil you drew the sword; And with impious binds at Sumter Tou cut the silver cord ; But now you hear cur Bugles We are the sons of Mars, And rally round the brave oil Flag That beats the Stripes and Stars. Chohcs. Hurrah I Unrrah I &.C. We do not want your Cotton - - We care not for your Slaves; Bet rather than divide this Land, We'll All your Southern graves. With Lincoln as our Chieftain, We'll wear our Country's scars, And rally round the brave old Flag That bears the Stripes and Stars. Chorus. Hurrah! Hurrah! itc. And when the War is ever. We'll each resume our none ; We'll treat you still as brothers. Wherever you may roam. We'll pledge the hand of Friendship, . And think no more of Wars, And dwell beneath the brave old Flag That bears the Stripes and Stars. CHOKtJg. Hurrah ! Hurrah! &c. The Cincinnati Enquirer Showing its Colors. The following, with much more of the same sort, is from the Cincinnati Enqui rer of Sunday, the 26th of April : The Church is now embarked in poli tics. The religious scepter has departed from the Ceristian Israel, and it has taken on the political. To be a "Christian " seems equivalent to being a rampant and bigoted partisan. The Christian minister is a stump-speaker in a house with a steeple. The bitterest party har angues come from the pulpit, and senti ments that might put barbarians to shame are delivered in what purports to be ser mons, anrt blasphemously in the name of a holy and mrriful GoJ.. This t-xiract shows what no one who has carefully watched passing events can have faih d to see, that Northern sym pathizers with treason are fast becom tninj open infidels. The Christian Churches, in the loyal States, the Christian press, the Christian ministry, the Sunday schools, and the puSlic schools are almost unanimously loyal. Hence all these come in for their share of hatred from such papers as the Cincinnati E-tquirer. Thesa in structions are steadfastly opposed to the schemes of Jeff. Davis to break up ihe Government of the United States. So the Enquirer denounces them. We are rlad that that sheet is at length throwing off the mask and appearing in its true colors as an enemy to religion and to the common school system. We have known, from the beginni-ng of the present strjggle, that the vinue and intelligence ot the country was nearly all on one side. The Churches of the country and the schoolls of the country must pe destroyed before the schemes of secessionists can succeed. Hence the Enquirer says: "We have been for some time aware that the machinery of party was at work in our conmon schools. The schools are, in rearly every instance, under the con trol of members of the Republican nr.. . i . r L party, l ne teacriers are inosuy ivepuu licans or abolitionists, and generally fan atics Bv the machenry of party the Enqui rer means influence for the Union. In Dayton, where there is a larger secession element than usual in the public schools, numbers of children have been expelled because they wore on their clothing the emblems of our nationality, such as buttons with the American eagle, flag pins with the stars and stripes, and red, white and blue rosettes. These, by the satellites of Jeff. Davi's, partisan em blems, and generally in public schools their is not treason enough to expel the pupils for showing there zeal for the cause of their country in this way. The Eoquirer says: "The time is not far distant when it will be obvious that the people of this country must rise in their strength and .. . j . l .- . a n:i u. put uowu mis vast aim npiuij-.wnag . array of party machinery, or be put down . . ,.r -,J. i .u. oy 11. 11 will come to ueuuuersiuuu tuai schools and Sjate it even more danger eous to popular freedom than Chuich and State. In the South, where the rebellion has had free course, they have not been tro ubled with this hated commen school sys tem. .If the system can be destroyed at the North, there is a good prospect that the Enquirer's project of leaving New England out in the cold, and joining the West to the Confederacy, can succeed. People can be duped by the enemies of the country in proportion to their ignorance- The rebellion could never have been successful, in the South, had the blessings of general education prevailed there as here. The course of the Enquirer and kin dred papers is rapidly separating the vile from the good in what was the old Dem ocratic party. As soon as a man de clares unconditionally for the Union these sheets denounce him as an aboli tionist, following the advice of their Southern lords. In this way parties are rapidly ranging themselves into their two appropriate classes, of friends and enemies of the Government. General IJjrnside's order Number 33 has so far i operated on he fears of Northern irai- 1i.al j ,:arH not p -Illy UUer ' , ' J .p, their treaiOU as thuy used to 00, llieir nolo rnnr.-e now is to look around and wh1 is ihe luostpowerfull support of, free institutions, and (V what they cm to weaken this support. They judge rip:htlr that Christian morals and Chris tian education are the most powerful auxiliaries in a Government whose motto is ' Liberty and Union' So. imw. they turn their guns against the Chrttian Church and the public sclools . Verily these men an- making a rec ord for themselves, which thtir chi' Iren will wish most betterly to blot lorever from the pages of history. Cincinnati Christian Jidvocate. Terrible Tragedy - in Ohio. On the 26th ultimo a terrible tragedy occured a few miles from Toledo. Ohio, resulting in the deith.of Mrs. Sarah Brown, wife of Amos Brown, thpir two daughters, five and eight years of age, and Alonzo Brown, the murderer. Mr. Amos Brown, who had been absent from home some two hoars, retjrned and was met at the door by brother, who had a rifle in his hand cocked. The murderer then informed his brother that The had lulled his wife and two daughters, and intended to kill him also. On this Alonzo drew up his rifle and snapped it at his brother, and soon after snapped it again, when he retired to another part ot the house, and, taking a dose of strichnine, was in a few minutes a corpse. . Mrs. Brown was stabbed four times in the brest, Ker fore finger was nearly cut off. and there were injuries upon her head, the ret-ult of blows or cuts with the knife. The youngest child was cut on the brest. The oldest had a gash across the breast six inches in length. Mrs. Brown is said to have been an estimable lady, espec ially well regarded for her kindness of heart and attention to the sick. She was about forty years of age. Mr. Amos Brown, her husband, had'been in the army, frcm which he returned adont three months since. Alonzo Brown had been a reident of the vicinity about fifteen years. He was a man of bad character, and had been released but a short time from the State prison at Jaokson, Mich igan, where he had served out a term for horse-stealing. He came to rside with his brother ab.)U he tune of the re turn of the latter frcm th army. Mr. Amos Brown is a fanner and highly re spected by his neighbors. He says he had no difficulty with his brother, and is not aware of any cause which could have prompted him to the corrmis?ion of the most terribl i deed. The murderer, how ever, is said to have declared that he bad his revenge. Irish Imigratlon Touching Scene. The warm heartedness of the Irish people is tcucliingly illustrated at timesv especially on the arrival of imigfant ships from across the Atlantic. The Philadel phia Gazette noticing the arrival at that port on Tuesday of the ship Tonawr-nda, from Liverpool, with 441 passengers, principally Irish irnigrants, notes the fol lowing affecting scenes: Upon the dock there must have been several hundred people, friends and rela tives of those now for the first time touch ing American soil. To describe what followed passes our powers. In the crowd wore servant girls by the dozen, who by their scanty earnings, had saved the mo ney by which was paid the passage of no inconsiderable number of those who now descended from the decks of the Tona wanda to the dust of Walnut street dock. Among those whom he saw in the crowd, was a deaf and dumb man. He had come to meet a widowid sister with several children. He waited with feelings under control, until he saw the woman coming over the ship's side, with a good natured fellpw-passenger helping the children af ter her. He made a rush ai her, took her in his arms, mumbled inarticulate sounds, and then gave expression to his feelings ty lying on his back and kicking upward in very joy. He sprang up in a moment or two and went to the children. The youngest one he siood on its head against a wharf post, and was about to toss another into the air, in the exhuber ance of his joy, when an officer restored him to his wife by tearing off part of his coat collar. - There was a girl there who had brought out from Tipperary an old mother. At the joy of seeing her the daughter faint ed, aud was kindly carried to the Ridge way House for restoration. Excessive joy afiected her as the opposite extreme excessive grief. Her transport had al most proved to be productive of serious consequences. . .. People who dishonor the fourth com mandment should witness the landing from an imigrant ship of a concourse of the Irish peasantry. If they knew the manner in which most of the passages of such people are paid by the slowly ac cumulated savings of laborers, male and female- they would perhaps learn a les son not always to be learned in the high er walks of life. Selling a watch. "Paddy, honey, will you buy iny watch now?" ; "And is it about selling your watch ye are, Mike ?" "Troth, it is, darlin." "What's the price "Ten shilling and a mutchkin of the creature." "Is the watch a dacent one ?" "Sure and I've had it twenty years, and it never once decaved me." , "Well, here's you tin ; now tell me does h go we'd ?" "Bcdad an it goes fa3ter than any watch in Conaaught, Munster, Ulster, ; or Lie'nster, not barring Doubiin." "Bsid luck to ye, Mike, you have taken me in. Didn't you say it never decaved vou v w Sure an' I di 1- nor did it for never defended on it, Consolidation of Regiments. During the next two or three months the term of service of many of the sol diers now in the field will expire. This will leave many skeleton regiment, as the men in the several regiments have been enlisted at different periods, there beinfr in some case over a year's differ ence in their time. These skelieton regi ments will no doubt be consolidated as provision has been made for this in the act for enrolling and calling out the notional forces. The following are the rules to be observed in consolidating the regiments: Infantry. Each jegiment will be con solidated into five or less number of comp anies, and ihe celonel. major, and one assitant surgeok shall be mustered out. Cavalry. Each regiment will be con solidated into six or less number of comp anies, and the colonel, two majors; and one assistant surgeon mustered out. Artillery. Each regiment will be consolidated into six or less number of batteries, ond the colonel, two majors, and one assistant surgeon mustered out. Companies and batteries, lormed by con, solidation, will be of maximum ttrength and will be organized as now directed by law and regulation. The fifteen letters of the alphabet will be used to designate companies. All company officers commissioned and non-commissioned, rendered super numerary will be mustered out of service at the date of consolidation. All other officers and non-commissioned officers will be retained. Officers to be retained will be selected by division and corps conmnhnders, nnder the instructions of the commanding general of the army or department, from among the mosteflicien officers of the respective regiments. After the consolidation it is directed that the reduced proportion of officers will be maintained, and no appointments to vacancies will be made except upon notification from the ad utant general of the army. To this end commanders of armies and department will report week ly to the adjutant general all vac-mcies to do filled. Said reports will be separata for each State and must, embrace name, rank, and regiment of the party crerting the vacancy, with the date and cause thereof. The men raised by conscription will, no doubt, be placed in regiments by themselves, while the old veterans in the field will be massed together. Artificial Butter. We have some hesitation ih publising the following information, lest some enterprising Yankee takes it into his head to viuuiiute a. series .of experiments oa the subject." Some of the butter sold in this market at the present ti.ne would rppear to have gone through some such process as described beiow. . A writer in a London periodical says: Cream is very delicious .oood, yet it is only the fatty substance of the cow with a peculiar flavor superadded. If our chemists can lake the whole fat of the cow, after slaughter, and add to it an art ificial .flavor, and thus convert it into an artificial cream, it will surely be a great gain. There is little doubt that a large amount of London bntter is manufactur ed artificaliy. but the otjection is, that it is a very bad and unpleasant imitation of natural bufter The present writer was riding behind an engine on a railway, a short time back, when there stole on him a strong odor of red herring. "Why, guard, is the driver cooking his breakfast at the fire-box door?" No, sir ; that is where it comes from," pointing to a huge factory on the left of the road. , "what are thep doing there ?" "Melting down iat." "For the candle-makers ?" "No, sir; for Dutch butler." What fnt i it ?" 'Oh, they pretend it's all but they put in old greasof any 'flares kind- old railway ureas and bone fat "But why for Dutch butter ?" "Because they can't make it into but here, as Dr. Letheby and Dr. Hassall would be 'down' upon thorn. So they send the fat over to Holland ready melt ed, and make it into butter there, and send it back here, when nobody can say anything against it. But, sir, I am told Thy use arsenic in purifying that fat and if they don't get it all out before they make butter of it, all the worse for the poor who eat it." If the English manufactures produce edible and nourishing fat from waste and other materials, and Dutch chemists so flavor it so that it tastes like butter, and the effect on digestion is the tame, there is no apparent harm in the process. But it wculd be well nevertheless, that it shonld pass through the crucibles of the English chemist before passing into the the stomachs of the English poor. A shoal of speculators having appear ed among the tobacco growers in the Conneoticut valley, the price of the weed has advanced to 20 and 25 cents rer pound. The total number of laws passed by the late session of the Thirty-seventh Congress was 173 public acts 94' private acts 35' and joint resolutions 44. The Manassas General Porter has been ignominious'.y dismissed, McDowell has been deprived of his cdmmand and cen sured by the Court of Inquiry in his case' Siuel has resigned, and Pope has been a J a superceded. Iriah potatoes for planting are selling at Jack-on, Miss., at the moderate price of thirty dollars a bushel. i . - The next best thing to governing j yourself is to be governed by your wife j OFFICIAL. t,ws of Tin: uxirr.D states. Passed at the Second .SV"oa of the Tkirty-ecet Ctn'jr'ii. PU3LISHED BY ATJTIIOItfTr. Chap. CLXXXIV. An Act to amend an A.-t enti tled Au Act to further pronute the ciTu i ;i,cy of the Navy," approved December twenty-first, eigh teen hundred and sixty-one. 13 if tuuc'.ed ty the Senate and Hon of Iiepre itntaticc of the L Kitsd Slate f J-ra " Con crete mimnwi Wet, That section eight of an act to fur ther promote the efficiency of the navy appmvtd December twenty-first, eighteen hundr cl and si.xty one. be amended so as to read as follows: That the hours af labor and the rate of waes of the etnploy eos in the navy yards shall conform, 83 nearly as is consistent with the public interest, with those of with those of private establishments in the imme diate vioinity of th respective yards, to be deter mined by the commaiidanta of the r.avy yards, sub ject to the approval and revision cf tne Secretary of the Navy. ArriioVED,July 15,1562. Chap. CLXXXV. An Aottranferrlnr the Western Uuuboat Fleet from the War lo the Navy Depart ment. lie it enacted ly th Senate and ILtuxe vj Hspre tt'.niative of the (Suited States of America in Con gress asMt-miled, That the western jruuboat fleet constructed by tho War Department fjr operations on the western waters shali bo tratferred 10 the Navy Departmeut which will be hen-after charged with the expense of its repair, 8'ipport, aud lu un tetiaaco: Provided, That all vessels u w under eon strution or rejair by authority of the War Depart ment shall be completed and paid for under the authority if that department from appropriations L inado for that purpose. see. 2. And be it further enacted. That this aot shall take efiect and bo in force from and after its jassage. apfuvep, July 16, 1S62. Chap. CLXXXTI. An Act to en'argo the Lake Superior Laud District; in tho State of Michigan. He tt utacted by the Senate and Ho axe of Jiepren staticis of the Unitd States of America n &ifjres Astcmbled, That all that portion of the present Cheboygan District; " in the S'.ato of Michigan, lying west of Lake Miohigm and south of tho line dividing townships forty-ono and foity-two north including Saint Martin's and tho mtjuceut islands tear tho entrance to r4 Big Bay De oc," n w form ing a part of the present (Jhelojgan distrijt, and subject to sale at Traverse Ciiy, m sn id State, be, and the same is hereby, attached to the Lke Su perior Di.-trict," and the lands therein bo subject to sale and entry at the oils of tho land oilijo for said district. . Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That this art shall not take efiect until three months after the da to of its approval. Approved, July 16. 1S52. CriAP. CLXXXVIf. An Act to impose an Addition al Duty on Sugars produced in the United State, lia it enacted t f the Senate and me of litpre s en iat ires of the Cnit'd Slates of Aiiieriea in Con grtss asximbled, That in addition to the duties im posed by tho act entitled "An act to provide intcr n il revenue to support the government, and to pay iutcre.-t oa the putilic debt," approved July first, eighti en hundred and sixty-twe, on all brown mus covado or elaritied sugars produced diiatly from tho sugar cane, ther snail be levied, collected, and paid, under the provisions of said a.-t, upon all suih sug-irs produced in the United States, a duty of one cent per pound; aud suh additional duty and ths duty specitied in the pet afi-ro-aid sh.il! bd levi ed, collected, and paid on ail 8U:h sugars, noi manufactured for consumption in the fjmily of tiie producej,in the hands of ihe proiui.er or manurao turcr thereof or of his ag-iut or factor, on to.) d.iy of the approval of this act by the l'residuut . Provi ded, That within States or parts of L'ates declared "to bdin inlurrection the said dutio.1 u.ay b dilut ed, in sucu manner and by bujix otSier 4 ihu l idint may direct un-il t.ie insarre.-ti m so dc.-larod chilli cease or have bten suppressed. Sec. 2. And be it further en c od, Thit hi pro visions ot this ajt shall ajt apply to sugir muu factur d from -orghuui." ArruovfcD, Juiy 16. I562. Cii.r. CLXXXV1II. An Aet t punish tho fraudu lent ta!e ot Ue ot l' stage Stumps. He it enacted by the L-.nats and Home of Repre sentatives of t.'if l United Statts of America in Cn tjrexs aeHolcd. That any person w ho sbali wntul ly romovts or cau-e to be ruurive l from any portage stump or stamped envolnpo the cancelling or d jfaj iig marks thereon, wita intent to use the same or ciuse thj uso of the s line tbo second time, or shall knowingly orwiilully sell or buy such washen or restored clamps, or olfer tbesiin for ea.e, or give or expose tfe same to any person for usj.or know ingly use the same, or rep ire thj pamo with intont for the second uso thereot, tv ry su -h pers n shall upon couvictiou thereof, be a'ljudg d gai.ty f felony and fhall be punished by impns mmeut no: ex end ing three years or by tine not exceeding oae thou sand dollars, or by bota impri oiiuiOLii. and tiiuas atoresuid; and one half snch tine, when collected, shall be paid to tho iuformur. Appuovjcd, July l'i, 18t'2. Cuap. CLXXXIX An Act in Relation to the Co n potency of VVitncssej, nd for other purposes . le it enacted by the S nate and ll'iusi- of l'pri sentative of the United Seate of Ainerica in Con gress assembled, Thit the laws of the Sttto in which the court shall bo the rules of de iion as to the comoetom-y of witnes-es in the courts if the L'uitod St es, ir. trials at common law, in equity, and iiJtu.r.il:y. Sej. 2. And be it further enacted, That so muih of section twniy-nine of an act entitled " An act to establish the judicial o-ur's of the United States," approved September twenty-four, seven teen hundred and eighty-nine, as requires, in case? punishable with death, twelve p.'&it jurors to he summoned frem the county where tha the ofTn:e was committed, be, and the same fs hereby repealed. AFPKovtD, July 16, 13'JZ. CnAd". CYC. An Act prohibiting the confinement of Persons in the the .Military Service of the Uni ted States in tho Penitiary of the District of Columbia, except as a Pui;imment fir eeruin Crimes, and to discharge tluroirom certain Con vict by Sentance of Courts-martial, and fur other Purposes. lie it enacted ly S'nate and House of Rpresenta t ices of the United States of America in Comjresi axs'piMud, Tt.athere no persoa in the military .-er-vie'e of the United States, convicted and sentenced by a court martial shall be punished bv confinment in tho penitentiary of tho District of Ctumbia, un less thj offence of which suh p irson may be con victed would by some statute of the United Slates or at common law, as the sauii oxisti in the sail Di.-'trii t, subjct su.-h convict to rai l punii-hrnent. Sea. 2. And be it further enacted, That al s ich persons in the military servico, as aforesaid, who rMve heretofore been, or miy hereafter bo, co ivict ei and sentenced by a court martial for any otfenoe which if tried beiore tho criminal co-irt of said District would not subject su'di pea.-on to imprison ment in Mid penetentiaay; and wh iara now or ui it hereafter be coffin d therein, Shall be discharged from said impris nment, upon ueh terms and con ditions of further punishmmt as tho President of tho United Statcsuiay. in hi3 discretion, imp se as a commutation of said sentence Sec. 3. And be it further enacted. That upon the a plication of any citizen of the United S'ats, supported by his ' alb, alleging that a person or persons in the military servic-', as aforaaid, are con fined in said penitentiary under the sentence if a court martial for any ofieme not punishable by im prisonment in the penitentiary by thr oathonty of the criminal court aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the judge of said court, or. in ease of his absen so or inability of one of the judges of the circuit court of said District, if, upon an inspection of the record of proceedings of said court inirtial,he s-hiil find the facts to be as alleged in said application, iinuie d ately to i.-sue the writ of habeas corpus t bring before him the said tonvict: and if, up in an inves tigation of the case, it shall le thi p.nion of .u:h judge that the case of such convisi. is within the provisions of tue previous soi ti n of this net, hi snnai oriier sucti coiiviet to be iinM in 'n rcni-iii.-ti jail of said District, until t'ie deu'si jn of tr.e Pre;. dent ol the the United h'atisas 'o the crainn- tati m aforesaid shall be filj:l lu'said : on- t.-an.l then su.hi ohV.et .-hall be tiis .osed . ,f iA suifor such punishment a? by said 10 a:nut..tion of hi3 said .-ent;ii. e ni iy t e imn 'sei. .-see. 4 Ana De u. tux ther enacted, Ibat no rr S n convicted onui toe u- ci- o 1 . t a o .u.t martial sh 1 bo confined in any pen.t.u i iry of the Lu.uJ b.ates, except ua ler ths in.oJiiiai of this act. APPauvtD, July 16, 1So2. Chap. C'XUV. An Ac to su( pr Insurrection, io punish Treason anl KeSellion, lo t'n so l oi tL-cete tht) Pri'port of liy'oU, aud fjr other Pu.-- pfS03. Be it enaeted by the S nate and H,n of .Vore tentatiee of th United Sale of America in -gr'- assembled. That every person who shall here after e-.mmit the cr.uj cf tr-inon giint tic Uui td Stit.'s, and shall bo adjudged gui'.ty thareur; shall suffer dea! b, aal all his slaves, it any, shall hi de lued and made fre; r at th dljrati-o of th " court, ho shall be im.ris;onl f r not los th'.n fir years and fined rot less than tn tliaiJanl d .ifarj, and all his slaves i n-rr, shall bo declared an t Mtd free ;siid fine shall be levied and co'K'owd on ur or all of the property, real and personal, ex-iulin -slaves, of which the said parson convicted w u the ownor at the time of committing the said crim any sale or conveyaaoe to the oou'-rary uotwita stanling. .. . Sej.2. And be it fnrther enacted, Tb it if anw person shall horopter incit set on foot, assiaf. otf engage iu any rebellion or insurrection against. th authority of th- United Sutxs, or the law thof , or shall give aid or comfort thcroto, or shall cngis in, or give aid and comfort to, any u. h etistiui rebellion or insurrection, and bconvl:ted th ereof", su' h person shall ba punished by imprisonmout for a p- rn d not exceeding ten years, or by a fine r)rt exceeding ten Ih .u-'and d' l.ars, sni by tha lib-jra- tion ot h;s slaves, if any he have; or by both of iJ' punishments, at the di rcti jn of t'v court. Sec. 3. And be it further enacted Thaterery p;r son guilty of ekber of the offences da.-oribed iu th'u . ct shall be forever Incapable and disqualified hold any effice under th? Unite! Stat s. , Sec. 4. And be it fur Jier em:td. Thai this not shall not be constiued ra any way ti T.ot or altar tha proseeutii 0, oonviction, or pun'ahmut of ny person or persons guilty of treason agvmt the Uni t.d States before the passngo of this aet, nnlass such person is convicted und?r this act. --' bee. 5. And be it fmt.ner enacted. That, to in sure the spt-edy termination of the present rebel lion, it shall be tho duty of ha Prisid nt of th. United States to caae tho seizure of all th estite' and property, money, stoks, credits, and cTaots of the pers m hereinafter named in this section ami to apply and use the sami and the proceeds thsrsof for the support of ihe army of ta United Siates, th it is to -ay : First. Cf any per. oa ht reafter acting ns an o2:cr of the a; my .r navy of the rebels id arms agiiast' the government of the United Sia'o. . . , Secondly. Of any re- n he -carter aalitgas President, Nice President, member of Coiixr,'i, juJgo of any court, cabinet officer, foreign minister o ua iisioner or consul of the so called ojn.nderi st.ites of Ameirica, Thirdly. Of any person acMng tts gjvernmeut op a state, member of a c nventiuii or tegisla ur, ori judgo of any court of any of thi so-callen coni'e-ljf-' ate st.ites of America. Fourthly. Of any person who, having held an office of honor, trust, or pr itil in the Uuitl States, shall here ti ter hold an o&ee in the so-cal.ed con ted. :rate states of Amcr.ca. Fifth. y. Of any person hercifter holding any offic e or agemey under the governnment of the so-' o i. lei ccu.ed ;rate a'atea of Am'riea, or under any of thesoveral states of the said confederacy, or tha laws thereof, whether such o n jo or agency be n-. tional, stato, or municipal in iu name or character : Provided, That the persons, thirlly, fourthly, ud rit'tbly above deribfd shall have aeo -pUd their appointmontment or election si nee tho date of th1 preicuded 0 diuance of secession of the state. if ball . avo taken an oain of alijgianoe t , or to up port the ccnatitution of tho so-ualicl conf derut ( states. Sixthly. Of any 1 person who, owairg property it any loynl Stitu or Territory of the Tj ailed Siatas, or in the D. strict of Columbia, shall hereafter assist . aud give aid aud comtort to such rebellion: an i all , sales, transfers, or conveyances of anp ueh proper- ty .-iifll be null an I void ; and it sh ill bo a suffieienl b.ir to any fuit brourht by sueh p r.-on for the ps- ' ses-ion or the use of such property, or any of if, to , allege and prove that he is one of the persons dai- i crib ;1 iu t'uis section. . Sej. ft. Ardteit further edac ed. That if any p rson within any Sate or Tenitory of ths United" the passage of this aef., being engaged n irrad beiiion against thW government of thj Uniied Stat , or aiding or abetring sueli rebellion, shall not, with- ' in sixty days after pub'io warning and prc!a:iia- , tion duly given and mad by tho President of the United Staref, cease t'j a d, count ;na ion, anJabat, sneu rebellion, and retorn t.j ci-i allegidn-e i the t United States, ail the estate and prope ty.iuf n jsr ; stocks, and credits of su ti per-in sh.i.l be Lable Ui seizure as utoresnid, and shall be the duty of the' President to scizo and n e them as aforesaid or tne , pro-.-eeds thereof. Aud all sale, transfers, or e..n-' veyances, of any sueh propat ty af;ej the-etoirnt u , of the 'aid sixty days from ihe date of such waru- ' tng and proclamation shall null and Void; and it 7 sha 1 be a sufficient b tr to any s lit brought by a h, person for the possession or tuo use of sueh property or any of it, t allege and prove that he is one of 4 persons described 111 this section. - . - Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That to sco'iru. , tho coui.e.uiiation and ale of any of such property, ' after the name thallhivo beeu seized, so th'it it m.iy be made avuii.itilo for the pur s se- aforesaid, piio jedings iu rem sba'l be in 'ti.u el ia the nam ' of tne United States in any dis'-l t ourt thereof, or in any territorial court, lt in the Uuited Met". i district court for the District f Columbia, withia whioa the property aliove described, or any piri ' thereof, may bo found, or iut whici tae sune, if. movable, may first be brought, whieh proceedings tihall c .uttrm as nearly as ue uly as miy bt to pro- cet diugs iu adiuiral'y or revi n ie ca-es, and if said property, whether real or pe sonul, shall be found 5. lo h:ive belonged to a porsou eugag.'d in rebt-jliooj, or wh has given aid or comfort thereto, the same shall bo coudemed as enemies' rropertr of the Uni- ; ted State.-, and may b di-p. sh! of ;w the. coart shall ' d tree ami the proceeds thereof pail into the tr?", s ry of tho United States for the purpoies afora-' .-..i'l. :T lc Sec. 8. And ba it further onocted. That th 1 sever al courts afoiesaid slmli hare pow r : m ike stush '." order-, e-tablish ?uch forau of decree and ilo, and direct such deeds and convey mces to b executed- . .in l do;iverea by tne marshals Unroof wh -ra r-al', cs'ate ahall ba the subject of sain, as shrill CUy and" efficiently effeet tho purposs of th:aotriJ rent in the purehaiers of suca r.ioerty goM anl valid ti les thereto. And tho said courts shall hare pnw- er to allow such foos an 1 ch irges of thair ufl ;! as shall b reasonable and proper iu the promi. Sco. 9. And bo it further enneted. That all i'ire t of per ons who shall hereafter bt engigd in rebel- 1 Lon against the govcrnm-nt af the Ln'rel States, or whohall in any way give aid or oira.'ort thereto escaping fr m sueh persons an i taking e'ugjwito- ; in the lines of tho army; and all rlives ca; ttirud from such persons or deserted by ihe n anl o-ming . under the control of the gnrer.i'nent of. tho Uiiiu 1 Stat js; and all slaves of sucU erfons fotlad n i.i ( being .within any pl:e (C-npil by rehel force--, of the Uuited 5tates, khall doeTi- d enpiivrS i.r war, and shall bu for;ver free of their servitude, , and not again held as slavot. "' Sec. IU. AaJ be it further ennetnl, That nn j slave escaping into any S;atc; Territ.. ry, or th District of Columbia, trom any other State, shait 1 hi delivered up, or in any exj impe-id o. bin 1-sre 1 ' of bis liberty, except ior crimn, or 9 mi offene 4 ngainst the laws, unless the person claiming sail .' fugilire tho! I first make ta'.h thaf, th person t.i whom the labor, t r service of such Ingitive is alleg- ' ed to be due in his lawful ownor, aad has not b iruo ' ' arms aga.nst the United States ia the yresent re-' bellion, nor in any way given aid an I ? 11a art iinr? ot d no person engaged in the military or naval; I service of the Tnitcd States shall, under any pro- , tence whatever, assume to d vida on the va'i lity of ' the claim of ar.y p -no 1 to th ; service or labor of. . any other pers iu, or tuirender u; any such personj to the claiiuint, oa pain of being diimisscd frvui ; the service. Sec. 11. And be it farthsr enacted. That the Presi.lnt of the United Suites is authi riz "J to em ploy as many persons of African d-Jfernt as fte may i deem neco-sary and proper for the suppression of . this r beilion,and for this purpose he miy orjaniZf " and use them in sueh mauacr as hu m iy judge boiC ' ) for he public we.farer See. I 2. Ard bo it further nactd, Thit thi President of the United Slates is hereby au hriz- ,, ed to make provisieu for tlij iransport itioa.colinii' ' ation, and settlement, in B: o a trgped country beyond tho limits ot tho Unttl utiles, of suelj ' persons of th9 African race, rawle tree by the pro-. ! visn in ( f ihis n t. as mr bJ wtlltn tj im gr.ito4 hazing first obt lined t.!ecoi e i" of :hn t a nn .l ai"i cousttry i ttic.r r t ito. a d .-ettl. u-'nt wi bin J e auii wi;a all tae rights ani pnri'cg.i nf fr T.n. j Se -.13. Aivl be it furtbT; en.ncteJ, That th -. P.-t i"i t is r e eby au h .riz -d, t;in litu.vii :ru- j j after, by proc amition, t extend t per ni wh.v 1 ni-iy ha. . . ar c. 1.1; l n ihe exis Ing e:ilo l.ttt any .! r tii-rt t:ie eof, .r'ion a- d i:m e :y,wi:i such exceptions in 1 at - a -h ti:na a niti.'iias he miy dec-d vie 1 are. expedient tnj pin iii thin r-,o'! t