I - TM ADVERTISER. .XU, FISHEJX. EDITOR. BROWNVILLE, SATCRDA Y, JAX. 24, 1SS3. The Reorganized pcaocracy When the Rebels inaugurated the war by firing on Ft. Sumpter, mere rariy lincsrnrerfpr the-time abandoned. The PrlSent iad, previous to that time, fol . lowed the usual course of appointing only Tbfen"cf'2ris party organization ; to office; but for the sake of uniting the North, it was discontinued. In the appointments" aftefwar?s"madetheonly quef lions asked were, Is be competent?" "Is he loyally In the army rcerei appointments were made from the Democracy than from the Repahlicws,-. In. .civil offices- even in the CabinetVappotmeiit's made from the ranks of the Demacracy as well as Republicans. The Statesmen of the country Republicans, Bell, Douglas and Breckinridge men by common consent, tbacdoned their prty organizations.- t They 'agreed with - Douglas that it-was time enough to argue political questions after the country was saved. Until after the fatal Bull Run defeat, the North ap peared perfectly united. There were, it - is truer here :and there' an individual, tuch as Vallandingham of Ohio, Breck ,ettridge -of Kentucky, and Seymour of New York, that were hostile to the IVar. There were also in every neighborhood numerous secessionists and secession sympathizers; but as a party they did Dot know their strength.' and were treat, ed wjtlr scorn by the most of Democrats. 'ThV Democratic papers were- nearly unanimous in sustaining the Administra tion in the suppression of the Rebellion, . and jied with each other in denouncing all who sympathized with secession. -The strong speches made in favor of a rigorous prosecution ot; war by such men as Dickenson, Dix, Butler, Holt, Todd, had the effect of perfectly disorganizing the Northern Rebels.' But it only re quired time for them to find each other out, and to perfect on organization. Duric; the .summer .Vallandingham, Richardson, and others of that ilk, issued a circular for the purpose of" Reorgani zing the Democratic Party.' It was only ,-tigned by a small portion of the Demo crats id Cocgre 3, imd.jras at first con- .... demned by the mass of the party ; but it received the co-operation of a number of papers, and through the aid of. a Secret ocii-the-lnights of the Golden Cir cle they soon had the wires laid to use tithe Democratic organization and the Democratic name to get as many of their cumber into office as possible, at the fall elections. "Large sums of money, raised, rG'xJcnly knows, were used to subsidize such " pipers as the J "ew- York Wortd ; St. Lw.it - Jlnzign. and many others. In most cases the changes in these papers from enthusiastic loyalty to barefaced ' treason, was so gradual that many of ,' their unsophisticated readers were un ' wittingly carried with them. Previous to the' election, however, the leaders of this f disloyal faction did not openly avow their - real sentiments. They professed to favor a- "vigorous prosecution of the War," ' hot were opposed to the policy' of the '. President. Th,e result was, (owing to . the fact that a million of patriotic Re publicans and union Democrats, were in the army, or had died fighting for their conairy.) they succeeded in electing half the members of next Congress. Since . 'the election they have thrown off the - mask. Men who were elected pledged ' to favor a more Vigorous prosecution of .Ilho.lTar. are now laboring to eflecta ; tompromise with the Rebels. Had they done to sooner, they would have been left at hone. Every candidate who went info the cantass against the War teas defeated. '. . Two or three things have given great impetus to their organization. The prin ciple one is the arrests made by the War Dspartment in the Norther States. Hundreds were sent to Ft. Lafayette for either real or suspected treason. The course pursued toward them by the War dep't, was, to say the least, unfortunate, in csr opinion wrong. Those men should have been tried, and if found guilty'pun ithed, if innoeent honorably acquitted. Many of them were as disloyal in word and deed as Benedict Arnold, yet they were all turned loose to be paraded 'before the country as a kind of martyrs, to magnify their imprisonment in "lone cells and noisome dungeons" as outra ges equalling those of the Spanish inqui gition, . . - These arrests have been a God-send to the Northern traitors. Their rr.otto 15 crpesition to the Administration in ev erj thing. All Union democrats are to be reed out of the party. Every premi uent Democrat who has labored with real either a Congress or in the Army, to suppress the rebellion, except Gen. . McCIellan, have, in the opinion of the ' Ve-crganizers, -disgraceed themselves," while such miserable creatures as Vallan i.;ham, are held up as models to be fclfowed. They all, however, lionize irrC!el!an, not that they consider him a trailer, cot that he is their choice for ths text Presieent, but they want the aid cf his popularity, and his fame to aid litci in carryi b exl cl0U' It r? rzziTJ to te teen how far the mas- : res will fellow tuch. leaders. If &e risers ere allowed to vote, or if the rxr "fbcu!J be cicsed in time they wih It. 6 L:!;!cr? ni:rity. . --- .KCptCCXy. r- r . ,t : If we are to 'judge by the speeches of Wicklifl", and Democratic papers, Ken-j tucky is not so so much in faver of em ancipation as Middle Tennessee, Misi souri and Western Virginia. It teems she is intensely opposed, to the Presi dent's Proclamation. Not that it directly effects slavery in her limits, but she is opposed to it on principle. The secret js her Rebel Slave-leaders want slavery perpetuated fn the Cotton States, so they can have a market for their surplu blacks and mulito children. The day is not far distant when this miserable, idam nable traffic will be abolished.' " We think the next election in Kentucky will give .the lie to Democratic assertion! as to the sentiments of her people. There is a respectable mmority, if.pota, majority, of her people that are in favor of getting rid of the curse of slavery. ; Inlinman. BarbarUyf : From-ranous letters received'by citi cens of this couniyjfrom Col. Pennick's regiment, stationed at Independence, Mo. We learn'thatTtKe bush-VlTacliersj vicinity are constantly corimitting mur ders of ihe'most shocking barbarity. All of -the State Militia who happen to be out scouting, or areTbn picket duty, are" in thermot-icimmen.tjdsng(prC:9f being way aid and shot. The following ex tract of a lettei-Teceived from Lieut! Faikbroter, by his wifer gives, an. ac count of the murder of Lewis Huffman. and his cousin, Mr. Johssoit, both resi dents cf thi? place:' j . ') 1 1 .' ; Xi I "They (the guerillas,) killed four of our mfn the other day, &&d,tfhe next day fired upon and severely wounded one of our company. The men w ho were killed were mitula jed jn the most horrid man ner; being Ehot several times after they fell into the rebel hands., One of them was a young, Huff man, that lived between BrownvHle ' and .Nemaha City, another was of the 'name of, Johnson,. who used to be connected jwiih' the Brownville Ferry. The latter, presented the most horrible sight I .ever beheld equalling any thing I ever heard of being committed by the most ferocious savages. He was shot in several places ; his ears were cut off, and powder put in bis head through the holes wfcere his ears were, and then ig nited; his face and head were mangled aft over with booi-heel3 and bayonet thrusts.' It -was a terrible picture ot savagism, 'which I did not think even bush-whackers could 'perpetrate." V Mr. Hoffman was a young man of modest deportment and excellent charac terend 'respected y'allVbo' lcrjew him. Mr. Johnson's character, orfar, as. we know, was equally good ; but he was re markably talkative, and by ti)iis habit, perhaps, secured the especial hatred of the bush-whackers, who, in the guize. of "peaceable-citizens," itnonresistanis,1., or "good uniQji-men" may have heard him talk. The Rockt Mountain NatchaL Histort Expedition.- -The following is a circular published by an association whose headquarters 33 at Nebraska City. rThere should have Ionjr ajrdbeen a thor ough Geological Survey made; by Gov ernment of this Territory, and especially of the Rocky Mountains, - It would hare been of great advantage to .Science, and of incalculable benefit in developing the mineral resources of that region. But as neither Government nor our Legislature have provided for this; much needed sur vey, w areg;1ad to see something of the kind undertaken by private enterprise. From our acquaintance 'with the gentle man enjiasred. we are confident it will be "put through." The- Secretary, '"Mr. Thompson, 1$ a roan, of mo?P jnuomitable energy ndf prseyeranc. , JiVchope they wiUie nabled ta-nake-athorougL ex- w v 0 ploration, and doubt pot 'that thelr'dis- coverie8 in botany; and mineralogy will not only , repay tnem tor the undertak ing, but be of vast benefit to community at large. r ' in.l ; ROCKY KOUNTAIN NATURAL' UIS . , , . TORY , liPEDITIOff. ' THAT there is a field of deep Interest to the Botanist, ftor!lt and.Gtoic'i:t .in. the Hocky Mountain re- eriont of Nortb America, bai been; already denioostra ted by tbe collection ot nire Plaaia, Plrdi, Iiuccts and Fot ti Is, tbat tare already fonnd tteit way to civiliza linn frrtm flint niiftrtrv ' . ( , Tbat tbe Nit rural History of tbe P.ocky Monntains wltljki tbe 'Territories 'cf Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico it yet tat partially developed, and that an ex' pedition to fully explore that region, wiU be ccesf u 1 In placic? the Katucal HUtors before tbe people of tbe United States, In eocotnpXea resort thai Science will receive a lailiobenetlt thertff r, ;,; ) . Be!ieint. .a? we do, ttat tbin can only be accomplish ed ft tLlt time, by tbe orpiintzation of a companycom prUlng all the branches of Katcral njtory, cnnsoljdat ed. and acting in concert, Jwe have foraied an Expeditluu tinder the niini cl - . . - i THE ROCKY MOCIfTUN VATUR AI. BIST0 ' ' 8T EXPEDITIOST. " " . "j 4 Its oripfnatoT are citiifhrf of Kdbfaka, residing up on the lo-cr of civil irat ion, ani alino t adiacent lo a field of exploration ami research.. It po-ees also, adrantareout rresns of transportatioa of collections to tbeb -rders of the States. It it the UeterminMt.ofi cf the Expedition to main complete c Paction cf p'aati, dried and alive ; seedt, cuitlnyt and Kiaste of tird their fkint and etgf, ot thellt and f on si Is; f ;lnt of lar;t animtt, their bones and fknile; ln.ecit( t!ie, mlnertlt. ere, etc. Tbe expedition potettrs all the necessaries for col lecting, cur:ng. parking aoj lrr tportatlon. A Bitani-t, Katuraflht. lieolofiist, and Taxidermist, will acc.-,mpanr the expedition, and mtke full and com p'ete collectiont in their repmire branchct. There will be etbllhed in Nebraska CMy, a depot, where collection will t-fi:rwr!ed, a ioonae sufHclent qnan title are collected foifirtntpoTtation. It is expected thit the Expedition w;M oeenp thtee yearn, or nntil a tborwogh research is made of the Territorynamed. Pr.btcribcrs, and thoe ideatifled with the Expelittm, will receive their fpecitnent annually, from the depo t at Nebraska City. H is respec'tuliy sncgeted to the tul scriber tl-at rtch one will Mr te bis preference for specimen of any oae kind. The expense attending n outfit to complete as this will be, makes.it necessa ry that we receive a'd from tuhKrlbr. Those who re mit rs $10 will receive a. rettifietteof Vembershlpand a cl 'eel ion. A Crrefpoading Secretary has been se cured for raof t of tie State?, who will adrise the sn tenbers of the succets of tbe Expedition from time to time. The Expedition Is expected to ttarfjr the moon tains b attu first of Jane, i'VJJ. . ItuiUaTs fcbnuld be made w Treasury 3fote, by tuail lo K- - TsoMrsoM, Stcretary ac Treasurer, fjrsffe-jr, CCvmty, KebrwikV CORRESPOICDinOp SECRETARIES. T ( w Jitrlct t Colyinbia, Mrjr1nd, yirgtti, .i)cl Pertn Fy!Ttni, Prof. S. T. Baibd, Washington City; D. C MMachmetU. B. n. Watjow, JPlymonthj illchlgm, rof. A. winchili., Ann Arbor, illcb j New Turk, D. S. UsryaoN, Utlca, K. T.j VUcocsln, J A. Lapham, Silwauki, Wis. Oblo, G. W. Campbell, Dolaware, 0.; Illlnole. C. D. Wilbcr, BlootnlHgton, IIUdoIsJ Ic-a JT. ltATTHrwi Enoxvllle, Iowa Minnesota, V. C. TTi.ir, Tinon, MinnesoU; New Hampslilre, LSFJ IURTtt'T, Warner, N. E. ."J, IT.' lIASTErtS. President, K"eb. City, U.-T.l Cpt. B.HEDOE3, Cuir&tor, Syracuse; K. O.TlJOaiPSOli, Secretary and Treasur er. Syracuse, Otoe County Nebraska. RrFERENCrS. 1 Hon! s gTdailv, Delegate In Con(rra from Nab, Hon. .IS. MoBTOif, Nebraska Citr, N. ' Hon. O. P. Uasos, NeDratka City, N. T. .'. Re. D. T Davis ". -" ' Bon. J F. HumET, Chief Jnstlce of Utan. ' X. W. BoTiroED, Co. Clerk Otoe County. . P. BtlX, Probate Jndse, n " G. W. Sfoat SberUTof Otoe Count Nebrnska City News," " " PXOPl.ES'PitKSS" , - " N. V. BA&DINO & CO. ' " ' - Probate Jude of Gage Connty , Hon J. B wistow, Gayefyjnnty, "N. T. B, W. Fuemas.CoI. Sd Nebraska Be. - Xeff InveHlIons:!)y,a Citizen of BrowhTiile. iVVV clip the following item . from the Washington, Chronical, merely correcting a mistake, by msertipg Nebraska in the secona line msieaa or a ansas ; "A New Ikventiow. Mr. Thomas Wflfliam: n resident of Nebraska has recentlv Drocdred a patent for an eleva tor, to be used in the army instead of ballponsr,or other , contrivances for;ihe purpose of taking observations or on the coast as a lighthouse, or on ships as a signal 'df ' distress.' The.'; instrument is verv simcle in its mechanism : is portable, to?4.M.n)? .petsbtf to .the heightjbf thousands of feet. Ibe same gentleman will in a few days have a patent for a t ' t- i i . r..li.. nying macmne wnicn nas successiunjr borne the test ofa trial. A new kind of tile " by which houses 'may be roofed cheaply and effectively he has also in hand.'! , . Mr. Welham is an excellent mechan ic, and possesses considerabls iuventive genim. We hope he may secure a for tune by his inventious. "' For the Nebraska Advertiser. : Dlrersiiy of'lluman Races. (. continued. v 8. The Albinos we see in small nam- number in Africa, in Asia, and in America, form, among th generality of men, neither a t pecies, nor a race, nor a nation, nor a variety, because they are merely individuals of Moorish or Negro-race, wnose constitution has been violently altered. They,.are.to,the black race abootjvhat formerly were for the white race, in Europe and in Asia, the Leper, and what are still to-day the Cretins'in the Valais, namely'; men' de generated and degraded in all their'nat- ural faculties. Such are the wanfaced inerTql jhe'Isthmus! of Panama in Amer ica, the Dundas of Africa, Khalkapions of Asia ; three names which signify but the Isa'md class of men, to which we often give the common appelation of White-negroes or Albinos. " ' 'The Negroes," says the author of Philosophical Researches upon the Amer- icans, "are liable to certain diseases or indispositions which cause them to lose their natural color, and this metamor phosis which alters the basis of their constitution and organization, is accompa nied among them with frightful symp toms. Their body swells, their skin be comes like a white-washed cloth, before beinrr smothed with an iron, their iris becomes dira and nebulous, and every object looks dull to them, as they look yellow to Europeans' when ' attacked by icterus or jaundice ; their retina is weak and diseased, cannot bear the impression of, the light ; in daytime their pupil is so contractepVihat it is not perceivable, and at night it is so amplydilated, that,they can see' sufficiently wel! to travel, 'and to go huntfog; in the 'thickest forests." oucn are tneAlbinos or Africa, of Asia, of America r .they are born of Ifegfo or Moorish, parents, and . in this state of sickness, and degeneration, their longest life does not extend beyond thirty years. It is fare for them to leave any posteri ty ifchd. if some are found among! them whose nature is not vitiated sufficiently to ' be totally barren, their children are like their original race, Negroes, or Moors, or bronzed colored. . Plinus and Solinus tell us that there existed formerly monsters of this kind in Albania, west of the Caspian sea ; they scatcely exist to-day except within the torrid zone, between the tenth degree on eaehside .. of 'the equator. They are erven everywhere very rare I and in the Isthmus of Panama, where they are most numerous, because it is the unhealtbiest climate on our globe, on" three or four hundred "bronze-colored Darians we find but one Albino.. - - -.. 9. Strahlemberg re ports that, in -Sy-beria, in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk, near the river Yeniseisk, may be seen variegated men, who are said to be de scendants of a tribe formerly-numerous, and now nearly extinct, that was called piebald, or'spotted, or streaked. The modern observers, such as Gmelin, and the author of the Notes on the Geneal ogical History of the Tartars, after hav ing. by -themselves, by their interpreters, by, their correspondents, taken the most complete information throughout all Sy beria, agree that it is verified that there wns in Syberia, a "horde of that name,1 but that it was not true that the" individ ual which composed it were all spotted with white and black, When asked whether they were born with that variety or whether it was brought on by diseate, they answered that they were sometimes born with it, and- that sometimes it was brought on by disease. As the.Toongooses are generally taw ny,' it is'possible that they may be sub ject to some disposition pretty similar to that which transforms the negroes into Albinos that this indisposition, instead of effecting the whole body in general, as is the case with the Albinos, affects but, certain parts of it, divided into zones or into irregular regions, and that this fantastically variety is afterwards trans mitted from parents to children, through the same physical mechanism . which causes a number of other varieties to be transmitted among all the nations of the world. Some travelers have advanced that there exists, in certain islands of Asia, for instances in Borneo and Manillas is lands, men with a tail, viz: savages of both sexes, whose -spine of the back is terminated by a small tail rather similar to that of goats and deers. This fact has been latelv demonstrated by Isodore Godfroy Saint Hilaire, in his first studies on natural his'ory, published in Paris in 1S58.1 but that phenomenon i3 but a am gviar, excrescence, an unusual, prolonga tion of the coccix, that which ia not suffi cient to make of those savages a different race: That excrescence or prolongation of the coccix, in the shape of a tail, in the savages we have just mentioned, has nothing more surprising, if it .be real, than the unusual excrescence which fprms goitres, and which enlarges and prolongs the thyroid gland, and sometimes as far down as the raiddle or even to the infe rior extremity of " the chest, in some in habitants' of the Alps and of the Cordi leras in America ; then the unusual ex crescence which forms the natural aprons of the Hottentot women, or which pro longs in them the skin of the abdomen to the middle of the thighs, in the shape of a supple or movable apron, inherent to their substance and to their person. Goitres are an enlargement and thick ening of the lymphatic- liquid in the cel lular tissue. They are very common among the people who dwell at the foot of the Cordilleras, in almost all Southern America, and among those who live at the foot of tha Alps, in Savoy, in Pied mont, Tyrol. , It is also common among die people who live on the bottom land opposite to us in Missouri, Atchison county, where I have seen many a person with goitres, although small. It is the crudity of the snow-waters, which those different people drink the whole year round,' or rather ft is the insalubrious and noxious quality of.' the various substances which these, waters keep in dissolution, and which make . them crude and un healthy until they are deprived of those substances, or until they are attenuated and macerated, which produces in them, according to all the naturalists, that en- gnrcrernent, that thtoLconing, that onlargo- rnent ar:d intumescence. It may be more difficult to assign determinatedly the physical cause which effects, as an agent, the natural aprons of the Hottentot wo men. But it is generally certain that this monstrous excrescence is not an ef fect which is beyond physical causes, whether it owes its existence only to the internal action of nature, or whether the art of parents, in these barbarous coun tries, concurs to create it, as the art of parents concurs to form flat, or crushed, or elongated heads, mouths wider or nar rower, noses more prominent or more flattened, jaws of which one is more pro jecting than the other, among the sava ges of America; as the art of the par ents concurs to form monstrously small feet among almost all the Chinese wo men, etc. . .1 u.:. . : (to be continued.) . ; v Honorable Disgrace. . "Gov Wright, who, as a Decocrat, has disgraced himself,' will now have to leave the Senate and go into obscurity." St. Louis Republican. So has Jno. W. Noel disgraced him self. .So have Henderson, Dickinson, Holt, Stanton, Dix,' Butler; so has brave Andrew Johnson. All, upon similar logic, have disgraced themselves as Democrats. The essential element of Democracy seems to be opposition to the Government, to the very, farthest extent that will be permitted by the people or by the milita ry authorities. Open and direct treason is its highest embodiment. St. Louis Democrat. ca .' ' ,. - - v Judge- Holly was ckohed down and not allowed to speak, by the "Free Speech" Democratic Convention, at Golden City on Thursday, We believethe Judge has always been a Democrat, but he is a good loyal one, and esteems the Union more than party.. That's the reason. Denver News. . , . . . 2JiIten': 2Jo tiers. IIkapquartebs DiSTnicT of Nfbsapka Tbb.,) Omaha Citt,N.T., Dec. 22, 1S62. ). General Orders,) No. 4. ' ) ' The attention tf the General Commtniinj the District has been called to the fact that Officer of this command hare exercised the ' power ia numer ous instances of Granting furloughs. The practice is in direct eonlrarention of Orders and must ceiwo. The following extract from Gen eral Orders No. 65, from the War Department, da ted Adjutant General's Of5ee, Was'iing'on, June 12ra, 18!i2 ia published for tho information of nil. "Furloughs wilt not be gicn by Captains of Com panies ir Colonels of Regiments on any pretext .wbalerer. .. X furlough from suuh authority, will not relieve a soldier from th charge of desertion. Enlinted nien absont from their regiments with ontHiuthoritj,a,re in fact de?erters, and not only forfeit all pay and allowances, bat are subjact to the penalties awarded by law to such offenders. No plea of sickness, or other cause sot officially estab lished, and do certificate of a physician in civil life, unless it be approved by some officer acting as a llilitary Commander, will hereafter avail to re move the charge o! desertion, or procure arrears of pay, where a soldier has been mustered as aheent from his Regiment without leave." By order of BRIG. GEN. CRAIG. - Ybavx Ejco, A. A. GeaT. X,VWSOF.TlIE UNITED STATES, Parted at the Second Sxition 0 tht TJkirtyeventh PUBIISHEp BY AUTHOBITT. ' ' , : REVENUE LA W. COXTLSUED. SALARIES AND PAY OF ' OFFICESS AND PERSONS IN THE SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND PASSPORTS. - Sec. 86. And be it further enacted, That on and after the first day of August, eignteen hundred and eixty-two, there ehull te levied, collected, and paid on all salaries of offleere, or payments to persons in tbe civil, mil itay, nav.al, or other employment or service of tho United Slates, including senators and representatives and delegitas in Congress, when exceed in,; the rate of six hundred dollars per annum, a duty of thrte per centum on the excesi above tha said six hundred dollars ; and it shall bo the duty of all paymasters, all disbursing officers, under the government of the United States, or in the employ thereof, when making payment to effi. cers and persens as aforesaid, or upon settling and adjusting tha accounts of such officers and persons, to deduct and withhold the aforesaid duty of three per centum, and shall, at the same time, make a certificate stating the name of the officer or parson from whom such deduction was made, and the ain ountt thereof, which shall bo transmitted to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and entered aa px of tho internal duties ; Dd the pay roll, re ceipts, or acoount of officers or persons paying such duty, as aforesaid!, shall be made to exhibit the fucts of such payment. . Sec. 87. And be it fnrlher enacted, That for every passport issued from the offi jo cf . the Secre tary of Stato, after the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, there shall be paid tbe sum of threo dollars which amount may be Ebid to any collector appointed under .this act, and 13 receipt therefor shall be forwarded with the ap plication for such passport to the office of the Secre tary of State, or any agent appointed by him. And the collectors hall account for all moneys received for passports In the manner hereinbefore provided, and like amount fchalt be paid for every passport issued by any minister or consul of the United States, who shall account therefor to the treasury . ADVERTISEMENTS. . Sco. 8. And be it further enacted. That from and aftr tho first day of August, eighteen hun dred and s'xty-two, thero shall ba levied, collccoed and pnid, by any person or persons, firm, ir company, publifting any newspaper, magxziae, review, or other literary", scientific, or news publication, isso ed Dridically, on the gross for all advertisements, or all matter for the insertion of which in said news paper or other publication, as aforesaid, or in ex tras, supplements, sheets, or fly-leaves accompany ing the same, pay is required or received, a duty of three per centum ; and the person or persona firm or company, possessing, or having care or manage ment of any and every such new.paper or other publicatton as aforesaid, shall m ike a list or return quarterly, commencing a heretofore mentioned, containing tho groos amount of Dooipts as afore said, and the amount of duties which have accrued thereon, and render the same to tha assistant asses sor of the respective districts where such newspaper magazine, review, or other literary or news publica tion is or may bo published, which list or return shall have annexed a declaration, under oath or af firmation, to be made according to tbe manner and form which may be from time to time prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, ofthc owner. pot6essor,or person having the caro or man agement of such newspaper, magazine, review, or ether publication as aforesaid, that the sams is true and correct, and shall also, uartrrly, and at the time of making said list or return, pay to the col lector or deputy collector of the district, as afore said, the full amount of said duties ; and in caso rf neglect or refusal to comply with any of the pro visions contained in this section, r to make and render said list or return, as aforesaid, for the space trf thirty days after the time when satd list or re turn ought to have been made, as aforesaid, tho as sistant assessor of the respective districts shall pro ceed to estimate the duties, as heretofore provided in other cases of delinquency ; and in case of neg lect or refusal to pay tha duties, -as aforesaid, tor the space of thirty days after said duties b.'coine due and payable, said owner, possessor, or person or persons having the care or management of laid news- papcr-or publications, as abiresaid, shall pay, in ad dition thereto, a ixsnaUy of Ave per centum on the amount due ; and in case of fraud or evasion, where by the revenue is attempted to be defrauded, or the duty withheld, said xwnira, possessors, or person or persons, having tba care or management of sa d newspapers cr other pu blications, as afore-aiJ, shall forfeit and pay a penalty of Ave hundred dorlarsfor each offence, or fur any sum fraudulently aoounted for, and all provisions in tbis act in relation to liens, assessments, and collection, not embraced : Provided, That in all cases where the rate or price of advertisement is fixed by any law of the United States, or Territory, it shail ba lawful for the com- pany, pwron or proni, publishing said adrortise- mems,' to auo tbe duty or tax imposed by this act to the price of said advert iscmonts, any law, as aroresaid. to the contrary notwithstanding: Provi ded. further, Tbat the receipts for advertisements to toe m-uat of one thousand dollars, by any per son or persons, firm or company, publishing any newspaper, magazine, review, or other literary, scientific, new3 publication, issued periodically, shal be exempt from duty : And provided, further. Tbat all newspai era whose circulation docs not excood two thousand ceppies shall be exempt from all tax es for advertisements. INCOME DUTY. Sec. S9. And be it farther enacted, That for the purpose of modifyong and re-eeactiug. as hereinafter providee, so much of an act,' entitled "An act to provide increased revenue from imports to pay in terest on the public debt, and for other purposos," approved fij'ih of August, eighteen huodrsl and sixty-one, as rela;ea to incomo tax ; that is to say, sctions forty nine, fifty, (except so much thereof as relates to tho selection and appointment of deposi taries,) and fifty-one, be, and the same are hereby, repealed. Sec. 90. And bo it further enacted, That thcro shall be levied , collect-d, and paid annually, upon the annual gains, profits, or incomo of every person residing in the United States, whether derived from any kind of property, rents, interest, dividends, sal aries, or from any profession, trade, employment, or vocation carried oa in the United States or else where, or from any other source whatever, exempt as hereinafter mentioned, if such annual gains, profits or income exceed the sum of six hundred dollars, and do not exceed the sum ox ten thousand dollars, a duty of three per centum on the amount of such annual gains, profits, or incomo over and above th'e said sum of six hundred dollars ; if said income ex ceeds the sum of ten thousand dollars, a duty of five per centum npon tho amount thereof exceeding six hundred dollaas j and upon" the annual gamp, profits or income, rents, and dividens aecruiug upou any property, securities, and stocks owned in the Uni ted St tes by any citizen of the United States re siding abroad, except as hereinafter mentioned, and not in the employment of the government of tho United States, there shall bo levied, collected, and paid a duty of five per centum. Sec. SI. And bo if further enacted, That. in esti mating said annual gain.-?, profits, or incomo, wheth er sulyect to a duty, as pro ided in this act, of three per centum, or of five per centum, all other natiouul, mato and local taxes, lawfully assessed upon the pi-operty or other sources of incomo of any person as aforesaid, from which said annu&l gains, profits, or income of su :h person is or should be de rived, shall be first deducted from the gains, profits, 'r income cf the person cr-perons who actually pay the same, whether owner or tenant, and all gains, profits, cr income derived from salaties of officer, or payments to peuons in tho civil, militiiry, naval, or other service of tho United States, including seua toas, representatives, and d5l-gat3s in Conresn, above six hundred dollars, or derived from interest or dividends on stock, capital, or deposits in any bank, trust company, or saving) institution, insu rance, gas, bridge; express, telegraph, steamboat, ferry-boat, or railroad company, or corporation, oron any bonds or other evidences ot iudebudness of any railroad company or other corppraiiou, which shall have becu asse&od and. pail by said banks, trust companies, saviunj instiluiiuus, insurance, gas, bridge, telegraph, ateambciat, lerry-boat, express, or railroud couipauics, as aforesaid, or derived from ad vertiserxwntd, or eu any articles manufactured, up on which ec:!io, stamp or ad valorem duties shall havo oeed directly as.-essed or paid, shall also be deducted: and the duty hereia provided for shall be assessed and collected upon the incomo for the year ending the thirty-first day of December noxt preceeding the tuns for levying and collecting said duty, that U to say, on tho first day of lla-, eigh teeu hundred and sixty-throe, and ia each year thvrealter: Provided, That upon such portion of said gains, profits, or income, whether subject to a duty as provided in this act of threo per centum or of liva per centum, which, shall bo derived from in terest npon notes, bonds, or other securities of tho United States, thero siia'l bd levied, collected, and pnid a duty not exceeding ono and one half or one per centum, a ay thing in this act to the contrary notwithstanding. Sec. 92. And be it further enacted, That the du ties on incomes herein imposed shall be due and payable on or beforo tho thirtieth day of June, ia tho year eighteen handrA and sixty-throe, and ia each year thereat ler until and including tho year eighteen hundred and sixty-six aui no longer ; and to any sum or sums annually duo and unpaid for thirty days after demand thorefot by the collector, thero shall be levied in addition thereto, the sum of five percentum on tho amount of duties unpaid, as 0 ponalty, except from the estates of deceased and insolvent persons ; and if any person or per-, sons, or party liable to pay such duty, shall neglect or refuse to pay the same, the ainuuot duo shall be a lien in favor of the United States from the time it was so due until paid, with tho interest, penalties, and eosti that may accrue in addition thereto, upon all tho property, and righto o property, stocks, to- j curities, and evidences of dbt. by whomsoever hol- den ; and for tbi3 purpose the Cotnniiiaa-3r of In ternal Revenue, upon tho certi5eato of the collector or deputy collector that said duty is due and on paid for the space of ten days after notice duly giv en of tho levy of such duty, shall issue & warrant in form aa manner to bo prescribed by said Com miisioner of Internal Revenue, under the directions cf the Secretary of the Treasury, and by virtue of such warrant tbero may be levied on such property I rights to property, stks, securit:oj,. and evidences of debt, a further sum, tabs fixed and stated in sach warrant, over audbove tha said annual duty, interest,.nnd penalty far non-payment, suffisientfor the fees and expenses of such levy. And in all oa ses of sale, as aforesaid, tha corticate iTsuch sale by t he collector or de, uty collector cf the sale, shall give titlo to tho purchaser, of all right, title, and interest or such delinquent ia and to such properly, whether tho property ba real or personal; and whero the subject of sale shall be stocks, the certi ficate of said sale shall be lawful authority and no tice to tho proper corporation, company, or associa tion, to record the same on tho books or records, in the tame manner as if transferred or assigned by the person or party holding tho same, to issue new cer tificates of stock therefor in lieu of any original or prior certificates, which shall be void whether can celled or not; and said certificates 'of sale of tho collector or deputy collector, whero tho subject of sale shall bo securities or other evidences of debt, hall bo god and valid receipts to the person or party helling the same, as against any person - or persons, cr cher party holding, or claiming to hold, possesion cf tucb securities or other evidences of debt. ' 1 Sec, 83. An i bo it further enacted. That it shall be the duty of ailpersomof lawful .age, and all guardians and trustees, whether such' trustees aro 89 by virtue uf their fetfije as exout rs, or other judiciary capacity, to make return ia tha list or schedule, as provided in thi3 act, to the nroper offi cer of internal revenue, or of the annual of Lis or her income, or tho income of such minors or persons as may bo held, ia trust as aforesaid, according to the requirements herei&b-fure stated, and in case of nogleci or refusal to m:.k3 such return, tho assessor or assistant assessor shall ase3 thi amount of his or her income, and proceed theraftr to culL-ct the duty thereon in the ame manner a is provided fwr in other cases of neglect and refusal to furnish lists or schedules in the general provtaions of this act, whero not otherwise incompatible, and the assis tant assessor may. increase the amount of tho list or return of any party making suoh return, if he shall be satisfied that tho same is understated : Provided. That any party in his or her own behalf, or as guar dian or trustee, as aforosai I, shalf bi permitt)! io declare, undr oath or affirmition, thj form ani manner of which shall ba prescribed by the Com missioner of Internal Revenue, that b-j or she ws not possessed of an inoenv? of six h ufidre I dollars, liable to bo as.asieJ according to the "provi-i.in of this act, or that he or sho has been assessed elsa wheroand the saino j ear for an in 'urns duty, ua lor authority of the United Statej, and shall thereupon be exempi from an income duty ; or, if tho lixtor return of any party shall have been increased bv the assistant assessor, in manner as aforesaid, ho or she may bo permitted to decla e, as af irssaid, the amount of his or her annual income or the amount held in trust, as aforesaid, liable to bo assessed, as aforesaid, and tho same so declared shall be re ceived as the sum upon which duties are to bo as sessed and collected. - " STAMP DUTIES. Sec. 94. And bo it further enacted, That on and after the first day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, there shall bo levied, collected and pud, for and in respect of tha several instruments, mat ters, and things mentioned, and described in the schedule (marked 13) hereunto annexed, or for or in respect of tho vellum, parch mad t, or paper npon which such instruments, matters' or thing?, or any of them, shall bo written or printed, by any person or persons, or party who shall make, aibn, or issue ; the same, or for whose use or benefit the samo shall be mada, signed, or issued, tho several di ties or sums or money set down in figures agvnst tho same respectively, or otherwiset forth ia tho said sched ule. - -J Sec. 95. And bo it further enacted, Thai if any person or person shall make, sign, or issue, or caused to bo made, signed, or issued, any instrumdntdos umant, or paper of any kind, or description what soever, without the samo being duly stamped for denoting the duty hereby imposed thereon, or with out having thereupon aa adaesivo stamp to denote said duty, sueh person or person shall incur a pen alty of fifty dollars, and such instrument, document or paper, as aforesaid, shall, be deemed invalid and of no effect. -iSoa. 98. And be it further opocted,' Tbat no stemp appropriated to denote the duty chargod on any particular instrument, and bearing tho namo of such instrument on the face the roof, shall bo used for denoting any other duty of tho samo amount, or if so used the samo shall be of no avail. Se-j. 97. And bo it further enacted, That no vul lu'n, parchment, orpaper, bearing a siamo appro priated by name to any other particular instrument shall bo used for any other purpose, or if to used tue ani4 sn!! do or no avail. Sec. 93. And bo it further enacted, That if any person shall forgo or counterfeit, or causa or pro cured to b forged or counterfeited, any stamp or die, or any part of any stamp or die, whLh ha!l havo bo provided, made, or ussi in parsuanca of this act, or shall forgo, counterfeit, or resemols, or cause or procure to bo forged, counterfeited, vr re sembled, the impression, or any part of tho impres sion, of any such stamp or die, as aforesaid, unon any vulluin, parchment? or paper, or shall stamp or mars, or cause or procure to stamped or marked, auy vallum, parchment, or other p tpor, with any such forg'd or counterfeited Stamp or dia, or part ot any stamp or die, hs aforesaid, with intent to do fraud tho United States of any uf tao duties hereby imposed, or aiy part thereof, or if any person shah utter offer, or sell, or expose to saie, any vullum, parchment, or papyr, artictj or thing, having there upon tho impression of any su.'U counterfeited stamp or die, or any part of any stamp ot die, 'it any such forged, counterfeited, or resembled im pression, or part of impression, as aforosai i, r.uw iug the sama respectively to bo forged. cu iti;rfet ed, or resembled ; or if any person small knowingly use any stain o o. dio whicQ saall have reel so pro aided, made or use 1, as aforesaid, with intent to defraud the Uuited States ; or if any person shall fraudulently cut, tear, or get off, or cause cr pro cure to be cut, torn, or got oif, the impression of any stamp or die whieh si.a.l have beeu provided, made or used in pursuance of. this act, from auy vullum. paruhmeat or pap r, or any instrument of writing charged or chargeable with any of the duties hero by iconised, theu, and ia every . such case, every persoti so offending, and every person knowingly and wilfully aiding, abetting, or assisting iu aux mittiug any such offenca as afordstil, shall, bo deemed guiiry tf felouy, and thai!, on Cosvk'tiou thereof, forfeit tho said counterfeit stamps and the articles uoon which tacv are pla:- I, and ha pua- I ished by fine not- exceeding . on th ousan 1 d ,1 iars, and by imprisonment nd confinement to hard labor not exceeding fivre years. Stc. 99. And bo it further enacted. That in any and all cases whore an adhesive stamp shall be used for denoting any duty impose! by this act, except as hereinafter provided, the jersuu using or affixing tho same shall write thereupon the initials of - his name, and tho data upoa which th samo shall have been attached or usod, so that tho samo may not again be used. And if any person -shall fraudulently mike uso of and adhcrsive stamp to denote and duty imposed by this act without so ef fectually cancelling and abiitcratingsach statu, ex cept as before mentioned, he, she, or they shall for feit tbe sum of fifty dollars : Pruvided, nevertheless. That any proprietor or propristors of proprietary articles, or articles subject to siamp duty under schedule C of tbis act, a nil havo tho privilege or furnishing, without expon.io to tho United States, in sui t&bie form, to be approved by tho Commission er of internal Revenue, his or their own dies or do signs for stamps to bo used theroon, to bo retained ia the possession of the Commissioner of Intern il Revenue, for his or their soparto us; which s'aalt net b duplicated to any other person. That in all eases where Such stamp is used, instead of his or their Writing, hi? or their initials and tho date, thereon, the said stamp the said stamp shall be so ilixcd on tho box, bottle, or pack igo, that la open ing the same, or using ite Contents- thereof, the said stamp shall bo effectually destroyed j ani in default thcrof shall bo liabla. to the simo penalty imposed for noglect to affix sai l stamp as hereinbo fore prescribed ia this act. Any person who shall faudulcntly obtain obtain or gso any of tho afore said stamps or designs therefor, and any pors a forging or counterfeiting, or cuu-iing or procuring tho counterfeiting any TepresenUtion, liiensss similitude or colorable mntatioa of the said last mentioeed stamp, or any crgraver or printer who shall sell or give away said stamps, or selling the same, or, being a merchant, broker, p-cdd'.er, or per son dealing, in whole or iu part, in simil vr gxls. wares, merchandise, manufaclura, preparations-, or articles, or those designed fr aimilar object or purposes, shall hove knowingly or fraudulently iu his, her, or their possession aay such fogged, coun terfeited likeness, similitude, or colorable imitation of tho said last mentioned stamp, fchall ba deemed guity of a imsdemeanosf and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subjec. to all tho penalties, Sues, aad forfeitures prescribed ia section ninety-tareo of this act. Sec. lui). And be it further enarted. That if any person or persons shall make, aizn. or iua. or cause t be made, signed, or issued, or shall accept r Vy w cause to bo accepted or paip, with, dcsiga to evadd to evade tho paymaat of auy stamp duty, any biH of exchange, draft or order, or pronisorj note for the payment of money, Uablo to any of tho duties imposed by this act, wuuout the samo being dulj stamped, or having thereon aa adhesive stamp for denoting tho duty haraby charged tharooa , he, she, or they shall, for every such bid, draft, order, or note, forfeit the sum ef two hundred dollars. (.To be continued.) BUT PURB. FKSSE OAXDSX SZD. raised is tka Voat. . Taken up Yj the 1IldeJ torn aha eonnt, Vr"V''e W 5, ma 13C onodadlHr, mt six "Ot seven ah wi:h a whita far- &.;Z.wil n. , " years iarsold. "ie., sic' January 17th, 1S83. ' -3 : : Estray Soiic- isea no bv th southwest of BrownC Ci3, . ka ,oathhfifstdayof-?i;V1!.l' r, with aotne whita '7? !H a. 1 boon wounded in th.ur. v: . for January 17th, 1363, JU?a j,. ESTRAVT Taken id br Javk Ti 1 r,mw x- V ""J""?. near . day or December, 185?. one ,S with white belly, wZl Z no marks or branda ,..;-.Lr l05d January I Oth, 1353. JAC3 BO1 LEf.'AL XOTlCj Thomas Davia, l Before flo,.TI. T ! v the peb -M.V Jame- K. Cook ) nee, au. T To Jjmes K Cook, deroUn 2,.XfS" hereby notiae.l that -j orldr t ... '! 'C ' bj me on the 2Stb dT or mh Jt your jroo-ls, chrtien, ri, .' " certain civil acTjon now M.u7,kH Thomas Davis is PUintifT M 0 "2 which said order i atbmeni .' property wa ,eiz by the uffle S's samo wa$ pu, t.-wit : One t, .1"' order of attachment and sumaion, wtTt on tbe 4th day of Decemtr a Z1--, the H:h of Jaaurr a ,qc, . 'rv -.u1.11 iiujc miu cause w contuiaed. M k beini a non-resideotof Xel.rfckaT."4 will bo reudered mimi yoq for t,'iZ the attached property ordere-l to ba V l sameand cu of suit.- ,lwj. By George w. SOliT?3 Uecembor2oth, IStfi . 1 ATTACII.T1FJVT OTlrp Benjamin noliaday, 1 Cef.r Jee j , 1 William L. Thnr-n.n. ) mry. au if r-emher 18;h, ISoi, a,d Justice t,-M . At'achnunt in this action t,r lo)3oe.!? " costs. Trial djy,J 411 uarv20ih. ts?a ' Iecenr 27th, 1862. - ,h;. Notice to City Taj Parrrx rrnripi 10 can OOtkeCitfl f pay their taxes iinmedijteiy. W W. HACXSIT, fc January M, 1864. STKAY OX. - Strarsd from the fnbscTihr . - r i .1 ITTr (pa the 1st of September, a bnndie oitts iht on his left side, about eight yarsu;; i4'-jt burns, and a Ion slira nct. . Any person retuminj the x. er tivini ' leading to his recovery, will bo liber fy rev V" December 20th, 1S62. MASTER'S SALE. j la pursuance of two decrees of the lutnaCsr- and fur Xemaba county, Xebraika Trnu-j date June 4th. 1S6I, the one in wWca 3tpi'r j oils is complainant, aad Ileaih XqiIj.1, w-a.,;f. " of tbe estate of CbarleBJt. Greever.drfrutB t respondents, the other in which Hmu Sjct, complainant, and tbe above mmetl rkiB,,p ; spondents. 1 will, on Tuesday, tbeiOtiOj.t u A. n. S63. at 11 o'clock A. M., in front OK,; in Brownville, the place where th said mn n held for said county, offer for Hale to ti Vdswi. fur cash, tbe following described rem I estuc. or . The northwest quarter of the northeast nan souihwest quarter of tha ikrtheat qiurtr, m southeast quarter of tbe north tat qoarir. ik. 1 no (1 ) and southeast quarter of aurUi iu section So. 3S. towuship Xo. 4, Dnrta nt IS, east ; also balf of soaihwet eaarter of m , quarter, and lots two and three, a. I ia iectiM I townehip Xo,' 4, north of range X. It. east; it j one, two, three and fuur, and ort6wfii w'i Mjnthwet quarter, and southwest'rsarwsfiw quarter, and northeast quarter of mm.k -; all in section Xo. 31, town-ihip Xo. 4 norh rf -t. 17, east, in 'emaba county, Xebrasia lerrw. .7 ; J. S. r.KDFOBD, MteriBCii.v December 20th, 1SC3. & -4 TO TFII03I IT MAY COKll' 1 The Co-partnership heretofore exUtin w nane and style or Lett, Strickler A Co.,a;u i solved by ciDtaal consent. The business ol said Ira will bo settled t ' Strieker, to whom all debts due tfce iw r paid. HENRI CK J BICHA23 lij- STRAYED OR STULET. 4 Mr mir thr Tr lif. llynt folir!W half hiui6 high, ba a Maze on the fact, U white. Has a brand on left stonier, tn-' to describe. Any obo retarnluc the niarew denceo' the undersigned, near Xeuubatur. ; information that will lead to herrw7- s eral It rewarded. JOOSS-j October 2Sth, 1S6T nl5 tf J THE PRIDE OF NEW Y0SX J GRAND MIRROR OK AMERICA GSJj "Correct with spirit, eLvi-nt' Intent to reason, or jx-litc to p- THE NEW YORK HB' 10R TIIE NEW TEA!U r :. ttv r..- !Tt ' ty'. rary fortune, that tho publisher of T- , Merci-kt aokno-vl hIo tho uaw'i . their two hundred tboaanl sttM-r;r. , noance to them, and to .V.l,tbt tft ! ' . uryfor this year will tar"? ' luxury f Polite Literature thn Oi U8fart speeulatioa, no trmfr"7 " but a first class iiteriry weekly, miliar to the United .States for a 1,trker( tury :.and while trw wi-hy-wa hj ai' i.f yesterday are cut tin Iw-i lhe'r , M whilo thy r nse tboir tmhser'p'i '0 l,fv-f'-v I York Metvury maiatains all itsrent " 3 j 'rs, Poets. Jlum .rists. ,,r' . j Edit-.rs, and t romises to mike it it -W . j H 15 Ulf'iU'; I'T C'ti; nmiis f reading nwtter per wes'i wU' caralleled . CONSERVATORY OF TOE. E"4 J 1 :. 1. t;Jn.M.noniTii!ssDa:,! '": Gossip. Feuilletons, Broadside of .1I;,a.;e ished Editorials, eotn'oino to epitomi1' j of T7IT AND SEXTIMEM: Tho busbi band reads it to bis wife, tho , , tho lorer to his sweatbeart. : ades,and tho village schowa children. his comrades, and tno tu.4 1 i 1 t.im ii!" of every man, woman, and child in ta y. rope. Tho New York Mercury fof)( members of its brilliant staff hold C m bio army, and. tare mado inem- , , tratinj artists f the New York Here - , itable Dar.ey, gives the paper the u r of Fine Art ; and yst the VS 1 1 spects during rne .ew a ear. Tho first Jew l ors jiercurj .'y . i Year, to be commenced in tho isso l 136 is called VICTOKIA; in TItX ! HKIRESS OF CASTLE C j BY COUSIN MAY CARLES ' aT5tt ACTHOS or GIPST OOWXR, SI The productions of this J;,t!o&t!ri,, need no" eulogy. Public ep'0' t,ti.m'i nouueed theta superior to any " . cj & ' lished on this side of the Atan-'- .pr , and deth of plot to either of 1 's ral cured so large a share of puihe FI can earnestly recommend it to ai ; v ' , Tho New York Jlercory is v. i and periodical dealers ia Amenc. iris regularly mailed erery w N s , $2 a year; three eopias r '. ..j.fr.; eight eopies for $12 with cetterup of tho club. Z"" lh, rcceireO. Always write pia iu -j u''' PostOiSee, County and Hut. tt f all solvent banks at par. ;. ' bly bo made in advance. (J ,;i w . . tr i Address aa icnc .atT2 CACLDWELL " .jtrTv, Proprietors of tho ST T.